Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n double_a left_a right_n 6,012 5 9.5588 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16229 The fower chiefyst offices belongyng to horsemanshippe that is to saye. The office of the breeder, of the rider, of the keper, and of the ferrer. In the firste parte wherof is declared the order of breding of horses. In the seconde howe to breake them, and to make theym horses of seruyce, conteyninge the whole art of ridynge lately set forth, and nowe newly corrected and amended of manye faultes escaped in the fyrste printynge, as well touchyng the bittes as other wyse. Thirdely howe to dyet them, aswell when they reste as when they trauell by the way. Fourthly to what diseases they be subiecte, together with the causes of such diseases, the sygnes howe to knowe them, and finally howe to cure the same. Whyche bookes are not onely paynfully collected out of a nomber of aucthours, but also orderly dysposed and applyed to the vse of thys oure cou[n]trey. By Tho. Blundeuill of Newton Flotman in Norff. Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.; Grisone, Federico. Ordini di cavalcare. 1566 (1566) STC 3152; ESTC S104611 267,576 513

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

quick_o bring_v he_o neither_o must_v you_o use_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o bridle_n than_o this_o or_o any_o other_o saddle_n for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v his_o back_n than_o a_o soft_a pad_n of_o straw_n until_o your_o horse_n can_v trot_v clean_o keep_v the_o ring_n stop_v and_o turn_v roundly_o on_o both_o hand_n and_o in_o learning_n to_o sit_v close_o in_o the_o pad_n you_o shall_v also_o sit_v close_o in_o your_o saddle_n but_o whatsoever_o saddle_n you_o put_v upon_o his_o back_n see_v that_o it_o stand_v always_o more_o forward_o then_o backward_o unless_o the_o horse_n be_v overlow_v before_o for_o the_o more_o forward_o that_o the_o saddle_n do_v stand_v the_o horseman_n shall_v sytte_n therein_o the_o more_o right_a up_o and_o with_o the_o better_a grace_n the_o horse_n than_o be_v thus_o bridle_v and_o saddle_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o some_o block_n whereas_o if_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v still_o while_o you_o take_v his_o back_n then_o let_v he_o that_o bring_v he_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o sometime_o threaten_v he_o with_o his_o voice_n &_o thrust_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o block_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v stand_v continual_o cherysh_v he_o with_o your_o hand_n to_o thintent_v he_o may_v suffer_v you_o to_o get_v up_o but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o froward_a and_o so_o stubborn_a as_o he_o will_v not_o come_v nigh_o the_o block_n then_o all_o to_o rate_v he_o with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n and_o beat_v he_o yourself_o with_o a_o good_a stycke_n upon_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o ear_n not_o leave_v he_o untyll_o you_o have_v make_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o block_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o remember_v always_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o when_o he_o show_v himself_o obedient_a unto_o you_o or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v observe_v this_o manner_n follow_v lead_v he_o into_o some_o new_a plough_v ground_n and_o there_o take_v the_o reane_n of_o the_o headestraine_v by_o the_o outermoste_a end_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o cause_v some_o other_o man_n to_o take_v a_o stick_n in_o his_o hand_n &_o by_o beat_v the_o horse_n therewith_o upon_o the_o rump_n to_o force_v he_o to_o trot_v or_o gallop_v so_o fast_o as_o he_o may_v drive_v tourn_v still_o round_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n during_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v not_o remove_v forward_o your_o right_a foot_n from_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v but_o only_o go_v round_o with_o your_o left_a foot_n towards_o the_o horse_n accompani_v he_o in_o everye_o turn_n so_o as_o you_o yourself_o may_v remain_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o the_o horse_n make_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v well_o toss_v and_o weary_v with_o continual_a tourn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v change_v foot_n and_o hand_n and_o keep_v still_o your_o place_n cause_v he_o to_o make_v as_o many_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v turn_v he_o and_o toss_v he_o on_o both_o hand_n until_o you_o have_v get_v the_o mastrye_n and_o whole_o subdue_v he_o but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o stubborn_a and_o so_o froward_a as_o one_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o to_o go_v tourn_v so_o oft_o about_o then_o besides_o the_o help_n of_o more_o person_n with_o wand_n in_o their_o hand_n you_o yourself_o may_v have_v also_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n a_o long_a wand_n than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o change_v turn_v you_o shall_v also_o change_v the_o rod_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o you_o yourself_o alone_o by_o beat_v he_o sometime_o with_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o to_o go_v frelye_o about_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o correction_n be_v so_o grevous_a to_o any_o horse_n of_o what_o age_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v but_o special_o to_o a_o colt_n that_o it_o will_v make_v he_o so_o gentle_a as_o a_o lamb_n and_o to_o suffer_v you_o to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o you_o list_v thus_o have_v teach_v you_o how_o to_o tame_v your_o horse_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v suffer_v you_o to_o take_v his_o back_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o before_o you_o mount_v upon_o he_o i_o put_v you_o in_o remembrance_n what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v and_o than_o be_v mount_v how_o to_o sit_v he_o and_o how_o to_o behave_v yourself_o in_o all_o point_n like_o a_o horseman_n ¶_o what_o the_o rider_n ought_v to_o do_v before_o he_o take_v his_o horse_n back_o and_o be_v mount_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o saddel_n ca._n v._n first_o than_o see_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v sure_o guird_v and_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o wear_v a_o bytte_n see_v that_o the_o kurble_n thereof_o be_v fasten_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o when_o you_o be_v mount_v make_v the_o reane_n of_o your_o bridle_n even_o and_o of_o a_o just_a length_n wythoute_n stir_v your_o horse_n until_o you_o have_v sattle_v yourself_o and_o your_o clothes_n about_o you_o that_o do_v make_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o about_o ii_o pace_n fair_a and_o soft_o and_o then_o stay_v again_o after_o that_o pace_v he_o or_o trot_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o mind_n to_o break_v he_o but_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v a_o bit_n and_o be_v thorough_o break_v then_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o ure_n with_o the_o double_a turn_v hereafter_o teach_v you_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o pace_n geve_v he_o also_o syxe_v whole_a turn_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o ii_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o ii_o on_o the_o left_a and_o last_o of_o all_o ii_o on_o the_o right_n or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v but_o iii_o whole_a turn_v that_o be_v for_o each_o hand_n one_o so_o as_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o only_o sit_v he_o bold_o and_o without_o fear_n but_o also_o conceyve_v with_o yourself_o that_o he_o and_o you_o do_v make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o that_o you_o both_o have_v but_o one_o sense_n and_o one_o will_n and_o accompanye_n he_o with_o your_o body_n in_o any_o movinge_v that_o he_o make_v always_o behold_v his_o head_n right_a betwixt_o his_o ear_n so_o as_o your_o nose_n may_v direct_o answer_v his_o foretop_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n unto_o you_o to_o know_v thereby_o whether_o you_o sit_v right_a in_o your_o saddle_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o your_o horse_n bear_v his_o head_n right_a or_o not_o and_o let_v the_o ridge_n bone_n of_o your_o back_n be_v even_o with_o he_o and_o let_v your_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o reane_n of_o the_o bridle_n be_v even_o with_o his_o crest_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a keep_v your_o thigh_n and_o knee_n close_o to_o the_o saddel_n hold_v down_o your_o leg_n straight_o like_a as_o you_o do_v when_o you_o be_v on_o foot_n and_o let_v your_o foot_n rest_v upon_o the_o stirruppe_n in_o their_o due_a place_n both_o heel_n and_o toe_n stand_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o you_o shall_v turn_v your_o head_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v on_o the_o one_o side_n without_o move_v your_o body_n and_o look_v downward_o to_o your_o stirrup_n you_o shall_v perceyve_v that_o your_o toe_n do_v direct_o answer_v the_o tip_n of_o your_o nose_n and_o according_a as_o the_o saddle_n be_v make_v so_o shall_v you_o ride_v long_o or_o short_a but_o always_o let_v your_o right_a stirrup_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hole_n and_o keep_v your_o stirrup_n leather_n always_o under_o your_o knee_n albeit_o to_o ride_v with_o the_o stirrup_n leather_n above_o the_o knee_n be_v think_v by_o man_n of_o old_a time_n more_o comlye_o be_v partly_o then_o constrain_v thereunto_o for_o that_o their_o horse_n be_v barded_a after_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o onlesse_a they_o do_v ride_v so_o and_o that_o with_o very_o long_a spur_n besides_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v their_o belly_n notwithstanding_o to_o ride_v as_o we_o do_v now_o a_o day_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o sure_a but_o to_o sit_v a_o horse_n well_o or_o to_o ride_v both_o sure_a and_o clean_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o perfect_a horseman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o here_o i_o also_o declare_v unto_o you_o wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o horseman_n chief_o consist_v ¶_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o perfect_a horseman_n cap._n vi_fw-la grison_n say_v that_o besides_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a constellation_n incline_v you_o to_o follow_v continual_o with_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n the_o school_n
trot_v your_o horse_n as_o also_o when_o you_o manege_v or_o run_v he_o you_o shall_v also_o learn_v thereby_o how_o to_o handle_v both_o spear_n and_o sword_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bear_n of_o the_o rod_n chief_o serve_v wherefore_o it_o shall_v not_o greve_v i_o here_o to_o show_v you_o the_o order_n thereof_o and_o first_o when_o you_o do_v but_o pace_n or_o trot_v your_o horse_n you_o shall_v bear_v the_o rod_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o point_n right_o up_o towards_o your_o right_a shoulder_n holdinge_v the_o neither_o end_n thereof_o betwixt_o your_o thumb_n and_o your_o other_o finger_n distend_v and_o not_o clsose_v and_o when_o you_o will_v occupy_v it_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o point_n fall_n either_o on_o the_o left_a side_n or_o on_o the_o right_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v but_o when_o you_o manege_v your_o horse_n you_o shall_v streatche_v out_o your_o arm_n towards_o your_o right_a thigh_n and_o couch_n your_o rod_n crosswise_o overtwharte_o the_o horse_n neck_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o first_o course_n and_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o course_n when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o shall_v lift_v your_o rod_n from_o thence_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o the_o point_n right_o forth_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o head_n not_o far_o from_o his_o eye_n or_o else_o somewhat_o lower_v towards_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bit_n ▪_o and_o as_o he_o change_v turn_v to_o and_o fro_o so_o shall_v you_o change_v the_o place_n of_o your_o rod_n either_o of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o ii_o chief_n ward_n place_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v hold_v your_o rod_n as_o you_o will_v do_v a_o spear_n when_o you_o run_v that_o be_v with_o the_o point_n upward_o and_o the_o nether_a end_n low_o towards_o your_o thigh_n but_o not_o rest_v upon_o your_o thigh_n &_o a_o little_a before_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o tourn_v you_o may_v let_v the_o point_n fall_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v requisite_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o your_o horse_n have_v make_v his_o turn_n to_o hold_v it_o again_o with_o the_o point_n up_o as_o before_o whereby_o you_o shall_v learn_v to_o charge_n and_o discharge_v a_o staff_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o usage_n of_o your_o rod_n in_o help_v or_o correct_v your_o horse_n for_o the_o way_n of_o cherishinge_v he_o therewith_o be_v before_o teach_v because_o i_o can_v as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v teach_v you_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o until_o i_o come_v unto_o the_o horse_n lesson_n let_v it_o suffice_v you_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o learn_v these_o general_n rule_v here_o follow_v first_o if_o your_o horse_n will_v not_o turn_v on_o any_o side_n that_o you_o will_v have_v he_o than_o beat_v he_o with_o your_o rod_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o beat_v he_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a side_n then_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n likewise_o if_o he_o be_v hard_a or_o heavy_a or_o go_v more_o disorderlye_o on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o bear_v your_o rod_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o that_o side_n to_o thintent_v the_o sight_n thereof_o may_v put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o fault_n again_o when_o you_o will_v have_v he_o light_v before_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o foreparte_v as_o on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o foreleg_n and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v he_o light_v behind_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n rompe_fw-fr and_o haunch_n in_o what_o time_n and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v teach_v you_o hereafter_o ¶_o of_o the_o bridle_n and_o reane_n cap._n x._o grison_n compare_v the_o bridle_n unto_o the_o stern_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o the_o stern_a so_o the_o horse_n head_n be_v only_o rule_v by_o the_o bridle_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o instrument_n which_o require_v many_o consideration_n not_o only_o for_o the_o diverse_a fashion_n of_o bit_n together_o with_o the_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o cheek_n kurble_n port_n trench_n and_o such_o like_a meet_v to_o serve_v diverse_a mouth_n and_o to_o correct_v diverse_a vice_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o three_o book_n at_o large_a and_o set_v out_o with_o figure_n but_o also_o for_o the_o know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v the_o rider_n part_n first_o to_o know_v when_o to_o ride_v his_o horse_n with_o a_o bit_n then_o with_o what_o manner_n of_o bit_n and_o how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o put_v of_o it_o in_o to_o the_o horse_n mouth_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o his_o mouth_n the_o bit_n have_v to_o rest_v then_o how_o to_o hold_v the_o reane_n when_o even_o together_o and_o when_o one_o short_a than_o another_o and_o what_o measure_n he_o shall_v keep_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o bear_v hard_a or_o loose_a high_a or_o low_a when_o to_o use_v false_a reane_n and_o when_o to_o leave_v they_o when_o and_o how_o to_o correct_v he_o with_o the_o bridle_n and_o when_o to_o help_v he_o of_o all_o which_o thing_n i_o intend_v here_o to_o speak_v brief_o and_o so_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v first_o therefore_o when_o your_o horse_n can_v trot_v clean_o and_o keep_v the_o ring_n yea_o and_o stop_v and_o turn_v indifferent_o well_o on_o both_o hand_n then_o take_v a_o plain_a cannon_n with_o right_a cheek_n such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v somewhat_o wear_v before_o and_o put_v it_o on_o with_o the_o headstall_n over_o his_o headstraine_v make_v he_o with_o the_o reane_n thereof_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o feel_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n and_o see_v that_o the_o bit_n lie_v upon_o his_o nether_a gum_n a_o little_a above_o his_o great_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n which_o be_v the_o due_a rest_a place_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o bit_n be_v first_o anoint_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o salt_n it_o will_v make_v he_o the_o more_o to_o delight_v in_o it_o and_o to_o be_v always_o champ_v thereon_o and_o to_o stay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o it_o the_o more_o temperate_o for_o if_o his_o mouth_n be_v distemper_v at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o afterward_o so_o easy_o holpen_v which_o thing_n be_v little_a consider_v of_o our_o englyshe_a horseman_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v their_o young_a horse_n even_o at_o the_o first_o with_o so_o rough_a a_o brake_n or_o bit_n as_o may_v be_v get_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o headstrong_a jade_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o hold_n of_o the_o reane_n you_o must_v hold_v they_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o ring_n finger_n may_v be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o reane_n and_o that_o your_o thumb_n may_v lie_v close_o upon_o the_o reane_n with_o the_o brawn_n thereof_o turn_v towards_o the_o pommel_n of_o your_o sadell_n and_o if_o you_o have_v no_o rod_n when_o you_o manege_v he_o or_o run_v he_o them_z you_o shall_v take_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o reane_n that_o hang_v down_o by_o the_o midst_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n holdinge_v the_o same_o hard_a by_o your_o right_a thigh_n and_o the_o more_o that_o you_o turn_v the_o nether_a end_n of_o your_o left_a fist_n inward_a and_o the_o the_o upper_a end_n outward_a the_o more_o you_o shall_v bring_v in_o your_o horse_n head_n but_o therein_o you_o must_v use_v discretion_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o in_o deed_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o point_n appertain_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o reane_n as_o to_o the_o bear_n of_o your_o bridle_n hand_n whereof_o there_o be_v iii_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o be_v to_o bear_v it_o low_o beneath_o the_o pomell_n of_o the_o saddel_n even_o upon_o the_o wyther_n and_o that_o be_v to_o correct_v he_o the_o second_o be_v to_o bear_v it_o somewhat_o high_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pommel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o maintain_v he_o the_o third_o be_v to_o bear_v it_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a edge_n of_o the_o pommel_n and_o never_o much_o high_a and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v only_o when_o you_o will_v manege_v he_o or_o make_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o to_o bear_v the_o bridle_n hand_n over_o high_a as_o the_o unskilful_a numidian_n in_o africa_a use_n to_o do_v be_v disalow_v for_o dyvers_a respect_n first_o for_o that_o it_o weari_v the_o arm_n second_o
other_o and_o that_o he_o carry_v his_o leg_n neither_o to_z high_a nor_o to_o low_o also_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n neither_o press_a forward_a nor_o yet_o reel_a backward_o in_o his_o turn_n also_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o body_n in_o one_o stay_n wrthe_v neither_o head_n neck_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o to_o come_v in_o whole_a and_o round_o together_o and_o to_o close_v his_o courne_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o may_v be_v but_o first_o you_o shall_v teach_v he_o to_o make_v the_o single_a or_o half_a turn_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o order_n here_o follow_v when_o you_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n trot_v your_o horse_n right_o out_o in_o the_o middle_a forrowe_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n and_o there_o after_o that_o you_o have_v stop_v turn_v he_o fair_a and_o soft_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n take_v room_n enough_o at_o the_o first_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o for_o fear_n of_o make_v he_o soft_o neck_v that_o do_v geve_v he_o the_o like_a turn_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o turn_v he_o again_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n remember_v always_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o end_v with_o the_o same_o and_o see_v that_o in_o everye_o turn_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o contrary_a forefoote_a upon_o the_o other_o forefoote_a as_o for_o example_n when_o you_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n cause_v he_o to_o lyfte_v up_o his_o left_a forefoote_a and_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o over_o the_o right_a forefote_n which_o you_o shall_v do_v by_o help_v he_o with_o your_o voice_n or_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o your_o tongue_n before_o teach_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o viii_o chapter_n in_o say_v to_o he_o turn_n here_o and_o by_o strykinge_v he_o with_o your_o rod_n moderate_o upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o when_o you_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n help_v he_o with_o your_o voice_n or_o tongue_n as_o before_o and_o with_o your_o rod_n on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o right_n forefoote_a over_o the_o left_a forefoote_a which_o act_n grison_n call_v incavallare_v which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o lap_v one_o thing_n over_o another_o and_o note_v that_o though_o your_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o his_o contrary_a foot_n over_o the_o other_o orderly_o but_o perchance_o under_o the_o other_o yea_o and_o that_o with_o knock_v his_o leg_n together_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n for_o the_o grief_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a correction_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o time_n shall_v make_v he_o to_o amend_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o turn_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n then_o on_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v help_v he_o with_o the_o contrary_a leg_n or_o spur_n or_o with_o your_o rod_n by_o beat_v he_o upon_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n and_o sometime_o to_o make_v he_o to_o close_v his_o turn_n true_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o help_v he_o with_o the_o close_a stroke_n of_o your_o heel_n or_o spur_n which_o kind_n of_o help_n be_v necessary_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v make_v he_o to_o turn_v roundly_o as_o well_o with_o his_o hinder_a part_n as_o with_o he_o foreparte_v second_o because_o some_o horse_n be_v so_o quick_a and_o so_o lively_a as_o when_o he_o be_v touch_v but_o only_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o will_v turn_v perhaps_o with_o to_o stiff_a a_o neck_n look_v the_o contrary_a way_n or_o contrariwise_o he_o will_v wry_a his_o head_n or_o neck_n to_o much_o on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o have_v to_o turn_v or_o else_o turn_v beyond_o the_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o right_a path_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v close_v his_o turn_n albeit_o such_o help_n be_v not_o common_o to_o be_v use_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n when_o some_o great_a necessity_n require_v it_o for_o the_o first_o help_n be_v more_o kindlye_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o ordinary_a but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o hard_a of_o any_o side_n as_o the_o foresay_a help_n can_v not_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v when_o you_o will_v have_v he_o than_o you_o may_v use_v these_o correction_n here_o follow_v ¶_o how_o too_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o turn_v of_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o which_o fault_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italyon_n credenza_n cap._n ten_o but_o first_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o show_v you_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o fault_n and_o then_o how_o to_o correct_v it_o &_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n whereof_o one_o may_v be_v the_o natural_a inclination_n whereby_o every_o horse_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a side_n then_o on_o the_o right_n secondlye_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bit_n pynchinge_v his_o mouth_n on_o the_o one_o side_n may_v so_o greve_v he_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o turn_v on_o that_o side_n thirdlye_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n how_o to_o handle_v his_o leg_n and_o to_o reane_v with_o his_o neck_n may_v cause_v he_o to_o turn_v so_o froward_o and_o so_o unwillinglye_o as_o he_o feelinge_v himself_o never_o so_o little_a weary_a will_v turn_v no_o more_o at_o that_o time_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o you_o can_v do_v but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n weariness_n and_o lack_n of_o breath_n may_v cause_v any_o horse_n be_v he_o never_o so_o well_o break_v to_o do_v the_o same_o fourthlye_a the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o rider_n in_o help_v he_o otherwise_o then_o he_o shall_v do_v may_v make_v the_o horse_n so_o amaze_v as_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v understand_v not_o the_o rider_n intent_n fifthlye_a the_o horse_n may_v be_v evil_a break_v and_o thereby_o make_v hard_a of_o one_o side_n then_o of_o another_o for_o than_o if_o he_o be_v anger_v never_o so_o little_a he_o will_v not_o turn_v perhaps_o on_o that_o side_n that_o you_o will_v have_v he_o and_o the_o worse_o if_o he_o shall_v perceyve_v that_o you_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o and_o that_o you_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v his_o own_o will_n and_o to_o turn_v which_o way_n he_o listen_v for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v he_o more_o stubborn_a &_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o fault_n but_o now_o though_o grison_n here_o according_a to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n can_v appoint_v proper_a correction_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v the_o best_a order_n of_o teach_v yet_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n as_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o so_o do_v but_o rather_o teach_v you_o such_o general_a kind_n of_o correction_n as_o may_v amend_v that_o fault_n of_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o it_o procee_v and_o because_o that_o everye_o horse_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v more_o apt_a by_o nature_n to_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o on_o the_o right_n he_o show_v you_o first_o how_o to_o correct_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o this_o sort_n here_o follow_v make_v your_o horse_n in_o some_o new_a plough_v ground_n to_o tread_v out_o ii_o ring_n like_v unto_o these_o here_o after_o figure_v which_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o ii_o ring_n before_o describe_v in_o shape_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o tread_v of_o they_o for_o whereas_o you_o be_v wont_v before_o to_o go_v twice_o about_o in_o the_o right_a ring_n folowinge_v still_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o to_o go_v twice_o about_o the_o left_a ring_n folowinge_v than_o the_o left_a hand_n now_o you_o shall_v go_v about_o each_o ring_n three_o time_n follow_v still_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o both_o of_o they_o and_o where_o as_o before_o four_o goinge_n about_o make_a a_o large_a turn_n now_o syxe_v goinge_n about_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o than_o make_v a_o large_a turn_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ring_n at_o the_o second_o turn_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ring_n and_o will_v follow_v still_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o must_v do_v than_o you_o shall_v lack_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o close_v the_o second_o turn_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o a_o little_a cosider_v of_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o right_a ring_n whereof_o i_o have_v mark_v the_o place_n where_o you_o shall_v go_v out_o for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ring_n with_o this_o letter_n a_o and_o the_o place_n of_o close_v your_o turn_n with_o b_o betwixt_o which_o two_o letter_n be_v contain_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o shall_v be_v wantinge_v wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o go_v thrice_o about_o to_o thintent_v the_o second_o turn_n may_v be_v full_o end_v &_o as_o for_o the_o overplus_n it_o shall_v
make_v no_o matter_n to_o these_o rynge_n be_v also_o add_v a_o middle_a forrowe_n with_o two_o place_n of_o stop_v and_o turn_v meet_v to_o manege_v your_o horse_n therein_o to_o and_o fro_o whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o in_o his_o due_a place_n more_o at_o large_a thus_o you_o may_v continue_v shift_v from_o ring_n to_o ring_n and_o follow_v still_o the_o right_a hand_n until_o you_o see_v that_o he_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o yealde_v which_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v do_v by_o that_o time_n that_o you_o have_v trot_v he_o about_o xlu_o time_n which_o make_v vii_o large_a turn_n &_o a_o half_a that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o time_n about_o the_o left_a ring_n &_o xxiiii_o time_n about_o the_o right_a ring_n or_o if_o that_o suffice_v not_o you_o may_v trot_v he_o xxvii_o time_n about_o the_o left_a ring_n and_o xxx_o time_n about_o the_o right_a ring_n which_o make_v ix_o large_a turn_n and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o be_v a_o convenient_a number_n for_o any_o horse_n have_v that_o fault_n though_o he_o be_v right_o good_a of_o breath_n and_o when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o ring_n turn_v you_o may_v trot_v he_o right_o out_o in_o the_o middle_a forrowe_n the_o length_n of_o a_o good_a career_n and_o there_o after_o that_o you_o have_v make_v he_o to_o stop_v and_o to_o advance_v you_o shall_v make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o stay_v a_o good_a while_n hold_v as_o well_o than_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n until_o he_o have_v amend_v his_o fault_n the_o right_a reane_n of_o his_o bridle_n short_a than_o the_o other_o and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v so_o pawse_v and_o be_v quiet_a you_o shall_v cause_v a_o footman_n that_o have_v some_o skill_n to_o stand_v right_a against_o he_o with_o a_o stick_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o whilst_o you_o move_v your_o fist_n to_o turn_v your_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o footman_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n shall_v strike_v he_o with_o his_o stick_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o nose_n and_o not_o leave_v beat_v he_o until_o he_o turn_v not_o forget_v always_o whilst_o he_o beat_v he_o to_o use_v that_o sound_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o i_o teach_v you_o before_o and_o to_o thintent_v that_o the_o horse_n at_o such_o time_n rear_v not_o right_o up_o he_o may_v beat_v he_o sometime_o upon_o the_o leg_n by_o which_o so_o molest_v he_o doubt_v you_o not_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v he_o to_o turn_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v turn_v you_o shall_v first_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o then_o trot_v he_o back_o again_o in_o the_o same_o path_n or_o forrowe_n even_o hard_a to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ring_n from_o whence_o you_o come_v whereas_o you_o shall_v appoint_v another_o footman_n to_o stand_v with_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o thintent_v that_o when_o you_o have_v stop_v your_o horse_n again_o there_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v he_o which_o must_v be_v still_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o footman_n may_v rate_v he_o by_o sayinge_v turn_n villain_n or_o such_o like_a word_n yea_o and_o if_o need_n be_v also_o beat_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o other_o man_n do_v before_o but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o turn_v then_o to_o make_v he_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o you_o may_v at_o everye_o end_n of_o the_o path_n after_o that_o he_o have_v stop_v and_o advance_v make_v he_o to_o go_v back_o about_o ii_o pace_n and_o in_o his_o goinge_a back_n turn_v he_o but_o after_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o fall_v somewhat_o unto_o it_o beware_v that_o you_o use_v not_o then_o to_o make_v he_o go_v back_o lest_o he_o get_v a_o evil_a custom_n to_o make_v his_o turn_v altogether_o abandonate_fw-it and_o to_o much_o upon_o his_o hynder_n loin_n thus_o by_o trot_v he_o up_o and_o down_o and_o tourninge_v he_o to_o a_o fro_o vi_o or_o vii_o time_n together_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n thorough_o correct_v that_o fault_n which_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v not_o overmuche_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o in_o his_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o turn_v he_o every_o time_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o on_o the_o leave_v interchaungeable_o but_o so_o as_o the_o first_o &_o last_o turn_n may_v be_v always_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n use_v always_o such_o help_n and_o correction_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v hard_a to_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o on_o the_o right_n then_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o left_a ring_n observe_v order_n mere_a contrary_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o first_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o you_o can_v do_v of_o yourself_o without_o any_o more_o word_n ¶_o syre_n other_o correction_n for_o the_o fault_n abovesaid_a whereof_o the_o first_o here_o follow_v you_o may_v also_o correct_v that_o fault_n without_o ridinge_v he_o in_o any_o ring_a or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o sort_n first_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o long_a narrow_a way_n enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o hedge_n dike_v or_o wall_n and_o there_o after_o that_o you_o have_v rean_v up_o his_o head_n by_o stay_v the_o reane_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o the_o button_n upon_o his_o neck_n if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n fasten_v the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o good_a long_a cord_n or_o thong_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bit_n on_o the_o right_a side_n &_o tey_v the_o other_o end_n unto_o his_o surcingle_n on_o the_o same_o side_n strain_v it_o good_a and_o hard_a for_o to_o make_v he_o bow_v his_o neck_n that_o do_v let_v he_o so_o remain_v alone_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o you_o and_o he_o that_o bring_v he_o or_o some_o other_o who_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a have_v each_o of_o you_o a_o rod_n in_o your_o hand_n with_o the_o which_o rod_n you_o shall_v chase_v he_o betwixt_o you_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o strykinge_v he_o always_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o either_o of_o you_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o no_o where_o else_o &_o that_o shall_v make_v he_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n not_o forget_v always_o when_o you_o beat_v he_o to_o help_v he_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o tongue_n before_o declare_v and_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o in_o a_o very_fw-la little_a while_n the_o only_a sound_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o rod_n will_v make_v he_o to_o turn_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o beat_n at_o all_o yea_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o tongue_n itself_o be_v so_o good_a a_o warn_n unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v once_o accustom_v thereunto_o he_o will_v not_o tarry_v the_o beat_n and_o though_o sometime_o he_o hap_v to_o fall_v down_o in_o his_o turn_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n for_o he_o will_v rise_v again_o alone_o yea_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a good_a correction_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o you_o see_v that_o he_o begyn_v to_o wax_v somewhat_o weary_a lousen_v the_o thong_n from_o the_o surcingle_a but_o not_o from_o the_o bit_n and_o immediate_o get_v up_o on_o his_o back_n take_v the_o louse_n end_n of_o the_o thong_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n which_o shall_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o false_a reane_n and_o trot_v he_o forth_o the_o length_n of_o x_o or_o xii_o pace_n and_o there_o stop_v he_o where_o as_o one_o must_v stand_v with_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n ready_a first_o to_o threaten_v he_o and_o then_o if_o need_n be_v to_o beat_v he_o therewith_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o nose_n for_o to_o make_v he_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o help_v he_o with_o your_o tongue_n but_o also_o by_o strain_v a_o little_a the_o thong_n which_o be_v in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o have_v turn_v trot_v he_o back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v whereas_o may_v stand_v also_o another_o footman_n to_o help_v he_o at_o the_o stop_n as_o the_o former_a do_v to_o turn_v again_o on_o the_o same_o side_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o another_o man_n you_o may_v turn_v he_o the_o second_o time_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o trot_v he_o forth_o towards_o the_o first_o man_n thus_o trot_v and_o tourn_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o you_o shall_v correct_v he_o quick_o of_o that_o fault_n neither_o shall_v you_o need_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o strain_v the_o cord_n or_o thong_n in_o his_o turn_n above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o footman_n rod_n &_o
i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o turn_v he_o most_o common_o at_o the_o second_o bind_v rather_o than_o at_o the_o third_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v the_o more_o ready_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o better_a time_n and_o measure_n in_o his_o turn_n of_o manege_v without_o rest_n cap._n xxiii_o but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o of_o a_o hevy_a mould_n than_o you_o may_v teach_v he_o the_o manege_v without_o rest_n by_o turn_v he_o sudden_o upon_o the_o stop_n wherein_o also_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v perfect_a unless_o he_o be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o manege_v with_o half_a rest_n but_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o manege_v without_o rest_n you_o cause_v your_o horse_n at_o the_o last_o stop_v to_o advance_v once_o at_o the_o least_o for_o it_o be_v none_o error_n at_o all_o but_o a_o comely_a sight_n in_o all_o iii_o kind_n of_o manege_v at_o the_o last_o stop_v to_o advance_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o note_v that_o in_o all_o these_o iii_o kynde_n of_o manege_v it_o be_v praise_v worthy_a when_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o advauncinge_n bow_v his_o houghe_n behind_o and_o tourn_v round_o with_o the_o chambetta_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o manege_v he_o sometime_o in_o such_o place_n whereas_o the_o ground_n si_fw-mi at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o manege_a path_n somewhat_o hang_v note_v also_o that_o in_o manege_v your_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o small_a help_n unto_o he_o in_o every_o turn_n that_o he_o make_v to_o accompany_v he_o with_o your_o person_n in_o this_o sort_n folowinge_v when_o he_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v you_o your_o left_a shoulder_n towards_o his_o left_a ear_n more_o or_o less_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v kepinge_v your_o body_n for_o all_o that_o still_o right_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o saddle_n so_o as_o the_o reins_n of_o your_o back_n may_v direct_o answer_v the_o ridge_n bone_n of_o his_o back_n nevertheless_o when_o you_o feel_v he_o to_o bend_v his_o hinder_a houghe_n then_o lean_a you_o somewhat_o backward_o for_o that_o shall_v make_v he_o to_o close_v his_o turn_n the_o more_o roundlye_a and_o swiftlye_o and_o when_o he_o tourn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n accompanye_n he_o with_o your_o right_a shoulder_n towards_o his_o right_a ear_n observe_v like_o order_n as_o before_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v very_o weak_a or_o feeble_a either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o overmuche_a travel_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a sometime_o to_o manege_v he_o with_o a_o soft_a pace_n and_o not_o to_o trot_v he_o use_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o manege_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_v for_o his_o strength_n lest_o by_o often_o change_v you_o clean_o disorder_v he_o and_o he_o never_o become_v pertect_n in_o any_o of_o they_o when_o your_o horse_n can_v make_v all_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o manege_v both_o with_o soft_a pace_n &_o with_o troth_n then_o you_o may_v manege_v he_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a kind_n with_o a_o gallop_n geve_v he_o on_o each_o hand_n but_o one_o single_a turn_n and_o see_v that_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v always_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o little_a before_o you_o turn_v he_o remember_v to_o hold_v your_o rod_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whereby_o your_o horse_n shall_v know_v on_o what_o side_n to_o turn_v and_o at_o the_o stop_n make_v he_o to_o advance_v help_v he_o with_o your_o voice_n or_o with_o your_o rod_n or_o with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n or_o of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n and_o in_o two_o of_o the_o foresay_a kynde_n of_o maneginge_v if_o your_o horse_n be_v ready_a of_o his_o heel_n and_o light_v behind_o you_o may_v also_o make_v he_o to_o yark_n aswell_o at_o his_o stop_n as_o in_o his_o turn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o manege_v with_o half_a rest_n and_o in_o the_o manege_v with_o whole_a rest_n for_o in_o the_o manege_v without_o rest_n it_o can_v be_v decent_a but_o in_o other_o ii_o you_o may_v at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o bind_v of_o his_o advaunce_n help_v he_o with_o your_o voice_n rod_n or_o spur_n to_o yerk_v there_o once_o and_o at_o the_o close_n of_o his_o turn_n to_o yark_n again_o so_o as_o at_o everye_o end_n of_o the_o manege_a course_n he_o shall_v yerk_v twice_o once_o forward_o and_o once_o backward_o or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o yark_n at_o each_o end_n but_o once_o and_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o close_n of_o his_o turn_n set_v his_o head_n that_o way_n that_o his_o tail_n before_o stand_v but_o before_o you_o gallop_v he_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pace_v he_o and_o to_o turn_v he_o fair_a and_o softlye_o in_o the_o same_o path_n to_o and_o fro_o about_o xii_o time_n which_o shall_v make_v he_o the_o ready_a when_o he_o be_v afterward_o manege_v with_o a_o gallop_n yea_o and_o if_o you_o do_v the_o like_a after_o that_o you_o have_v manege_v he_o with_o a_o gallop_n so_o that_o you_o first_o suffer_v he_o to_o breathe_v a_o while_n it_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o harm_n as_o you_o shall_v well_o perceive_v if_o you_o manege_v he_o again_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o beware_v that_o in_o manege_v your_o horse_n you_o gallop_v he_o not_o at_o the_o first_o to_o swyftlye_o for_o so_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v with_o one_o time_n and_o measure_n neither_o in_o his_o course_n nor_o yet_o in_o his_o turn_v for_o after_o a_o while_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v slow_a than_o another_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o unsemelye_o and_o therefore_o good_a respect_n will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o horse_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v a_o swift_a manege_v or_o not_o for_o if_o you_o perceyve_v that_o he_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n and_o can_v turn_v ready_o on_o both_o hand_n than_o you_o may_v be_v the_o bold_a to_o geve_v he_o a_o swift_a manege_v but_o if_o he_o be_v to_o livelie_a or_o else_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a cheek_n or_o hard_o of_o mouth_n or_o if_o he_o be_v feeble_a of_o back_n and_o leg_n then_o albeit_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o gentle_a mouth_n by_o mean_n perhaps_o of_o good_a break_n yet_o you_o must_v gallop_v he_o with_o the_o more_o respect_n notwithstanding_o if_o he_o have_v strength_n in_o his_o back_n and_o loin_n than_o other_o defect_n be_v not_o so_o much_o material_a but_o that_o with_o good_a breakinge_v he_o may_v be_v manege_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n but_o the_o sure_a way_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o manege_v he_o with_o a_o soft_a pace_n or_o with_o a_o troth_n and_o seldom_o with_o a_o gallop_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o maneginge_v with_o single_a turn_v now_o therefore_o we_o will_v talk_v a_o little_a of_o manege_v with_o double_a turn_v manege_v with_o double_a turn_v cap._n xxiiii_o although_o manege_v with_o the_o double_a turn_v appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o sterrer_n then_o to_o the_o horse_n of_o seruyce_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o time_n to_o talk_v thereof_o in_o this_o place_n and_o note_v that_o you_o may_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o manege_v with_o the_o double_a turn_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n pace_v he_o or_o trot_v he_o right_o out_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirtye_n pace_n as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n let_v he_o advance_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o according_a as_o the_o kind_n of_o manege_v which_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o make_v shall_v require_v geve_v he_o there_o a_o double_a turn_n and_o half_o a_o turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o make_v in_o all_o u_o single_a turn_n or_o if_o he_o be_v very_o strong_a you_o may_v geve_v he_o ii_o double_a turn_v and_o half_o a_o turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o amount_v to_o ix_o single_a or_o half_a turn_n that_o do_v trot_v he_o back_o again_o in_o the_o self_n same_o path_n and_o geve_v he_o the_o like_a number_n of_o turn_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o so_o follow_v on_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o order_n so_o long_o as_o you_o think_v your_o horse_n can_v well_o endure_v &_o then_o at_o the_o last_o stop_n make_v he_o to_o advance_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o &_o so_o leave_v the_o second_o way_n be_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n geve_v he_o at_o the_o first_o but_o half_a a_o turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o sudden_o change_v hand_n let_v he_o close_v the_o double_a turn_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o do_v trot_v he_o back_o again_o in_o the_o self_n same_o path_n unto_o the_o other_o end_n and_o there_o likewise_o geve_v he_o half_o a_o turn_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o immediate_o let_v he_o close_v the_o double_a turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o
perhaps_o may_v be_v unmete_n to_o receyve_v any_o number_n of_o man_n second_o it_o be_v perilous_a for_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v headstronge_a and_o shall_v chance_v to_o break_v the_o kirble_n the_o reins_n or_o porthe_a mouth_n of_o his_o bridle_n he_o may_v run_v headlong_o upon_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v a_o prince_n or_o noble_a man_n to_o take_v view_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o that_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o a_o house_n out_o of_o a_o window_n or_o from_o some_o scaffold_n but_o rather_o to_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n toward_o the_o mid_n career_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o stop_a place_n the_o length_n of_o a_o manege_a course_n so_o shall_v he_o stand_v without_o danger_n and_o see_v the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o end_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o he_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o rider_n for_o so_o the_o rider_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o maneginge_a path_n in_o manege_v his_o horse_n shall_v turn_v his_o face_n always_o towards_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o his_o back_n the_o place_n of_o stand_a then_o be_v thus_o appoint_v and_o the_o prince_n there_o ready_o to_o behold_v what_o your_o horse_n can_v do_v ride_v first_o fair_a and_o softlye_o towards_o the_o prince_n to_o do_v your_o reverence_n that_o do_v depart_v with_o a_o good_a round_o trot_v toward_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o career_n path_n bear_v your_o rod_n with_o the_o point_n upwarde_o towards_o your_o right_a shoulder_n accord_v as_o i_o have_v teach_v you_o heretofore_o and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n let_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n fall_v toward_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v a_o half_a turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o then_o to_o stay_v a_o little_a while_n that_o do_v pass_v he_o forward_o first_o three_o or_o four_o step_n fair_a and_o soft_o and_o immediate_o after_o put_v spur_n unto_o he_o gevinge_v he_o a_o livelie_a swift_a and_o lusty_a career_n and_o pass_v before_o the_o prince_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n whereas_o after_o that_o he_o have_v stop_v even_o upon_o his_o buttock_n then_o at_o the_o first_o second_o or_o third_o bonnde_v of_o his_o advaunce_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o manege_v that_o you_o will_v use_v or_o that_o the_o horse_n can_v do_v most_o ready_o and_o can_v best_o endure_v you_o shall_v turn_v he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o go_v back_o again_o in_o the_o self_n same_o path_n the_o length_n of_o a_o manege_a course_n and_o there_o stop_v he_o and_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o obseruinge_v always_o one_o time_n and_o measure_n manege_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o oft_o together_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a but_o let_v the_o last_o stop_n be_v at_o the_o end_n where_o the_o prince_n stand_v who_o shall_v be_v then_o hard_a by_o you_o on_o your_o left_a hand_n or_o if_o you_o will_v when_o you_o pass_v the_o career_n you_o may_v stop_v he_o somewhat_o short_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v advance_v put_v he_o forward_o the_o length_n of_o a_o manege_a course_n and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o manege_v that_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o make_v turn_v he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o in_o the_o self_n same_o path_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o you_o do_v stop_v he_o before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o career_n and_o there_o stop_v he_o and_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o geve_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o four_o maneginge_a course_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v very_o strong_a you_o may_v geve_v he_o vi_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o first_o and_o last_o turn_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o last_o stop_v also_o before_o the_o prince_n you_o may_v also_o stop_v your_o horse_n when_o you_o first_o run_v he_o even_o right_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o else_o ii_o or_o iii_o yard_n beyond_o he_o and_o so_o without_o puttinge_v he_o any_o further_a forward_o in_o his_o advaunce_n to_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o manege_v that_o he_o can_v most_o readelye_o make_v not_o pass_v the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o four_o course_n at_o the_o most_o stop_v sudden_o upon_o the_o last_o turn_n which_o must_v be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o he_o stop_v first_o so_o shall_v the_o prince_n be_v on_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o after_o that_o you_o have_v stop_v your_o horse_n in_o which_o so_o ever_o of_o these_o place_n it_o be_v make_v he_o to_o double_v on_o each_o hand_n once_o or_o twice_o together_o and_o immediate_o after_o or_o else_o before_o intertaigne_a he_o with_o the_o capriole_fw-la and_o coruetti_n but_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o capriole_fw-la with_o a_o lively_a courage_n if_o he_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o before_o he_o pass_v the_o career_n and_o manege_v be_v both_o do_v you_o may_v make_v he_o to_o double_v again_o as_o before_o but_o manege_v and_o double_v after_o a_o career_n belong_v to_o a_o horse_n of_o great_a force_n which_o in_o deed_n shall_v represent_v in_o all_o his_o do_n the_o very_a order_n of_o fight_n observe_v in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v but_o little_o use_v now_o a_o day_n because_o of_o the_o general_a weakness_n of_o our_o horse_n therefore_o i_o will_v teach_v you_o a_o other_o order_n of_o ride_v your_o horse_n to_o the_o show_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o strength_n than_o he_o have_v in_o deed_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o observe_v clean_o contrary_a order_n to_o the_o first_z for_o whereas_o you_o do_v first_o make_v he_o to_o pass_v a_o career_n now_o you_o shall_v first_o manege_v he_o not_o gevinge_v above_o vi_o or_o viii_o course_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swift_a or_o of_o like_a time_n unless_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o than_o you_o may_v geve_v he_o ten_o or_o twelve_o course_n and_o use_v any_o of_o these_o foresay_a number_n you_o shall_v be_v always_o drive_v to_o make_v the_o last_o stop_v where_o you_o first_o begin_v and_o have_v advance_v geve_v he_o either_o six_o double_a turn_n that_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n ii_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n two_o and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n two_o or_o if_o you_o will_v but_o three_o turn_v in_o all_o whereof_o the_o first_o and_o last_o must_v be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v the_o capriole_fw-la well_o you_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o do_v it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o ease_n for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o before_o he_o double_a that_o do_v go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o career_n path_n and_o geve_v he_o a_o livelie_a career_n stop_v he_o a_o little_a before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o prince_n who_o shall_v stand_v then_o on_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v advance_v let_v he_o double_a as_o before_o for_o it_o be_v always_o more_o ease_n for_o a_o horse_n to_o double_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o manege_v or_o a_o career_n then_o at_o any_o other_o tyme._n you_o may_v also_o after_o he_o have_v run_v stop_v and_o advance_v let_v he_o breathe_v a_o while_n in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n and_o then_o geve_v he_o what_o kind_n of_o manege_v you_o shall_v think_v good_a wherein_o good_a discretion_n must_v be_v use_v to_o consider_v the_o quality_n strength_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o thintente_a that_o order_n time_n and_o measure_n may_v be_v keep_v accordinglye_o ¶_o here_o end_v the_o second_o book_n the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o ridinge_v ¶_o of_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n in_o general_n cap._n i._n mind_v to_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o correction_n of_o such_o vice_n as_o horse_n have_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o evil_a custom_n i_o think_v it_o most_o meet_a to_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o vice_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o chief_a part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v say_v the_o mouth_n head_n and_o neck_n upon_o the_o order_n or_o disorder_v whereof_o chief_o depend_v the_o make_n and_o marringe_a of_o the_o horse_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bit_n i_o purpose_n therefore_o to_o reserve_v theym_a until_o i_o come_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o bit_n ¶_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o first_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o bear_v his_o head_n or_o neck_n awry_o cap._n two_o
i_o will_v show_v you_o diverse_a way_n wysh_v you_o when_o need_n require_v to_o prove_v they_o all_o and_o then_o to_o use_v that_o as_o your_o ordinary_a remedy_n which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o do_v your_o horse_n most_o good_a first_o use_v to_o correct_v he_o with_o the_o contrary_a spur_n as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o bear_v awry_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n strike_v he_o once_o or_o twice_o with_o the_o right_a spur_n turn_v inward_a your_o bridle_n hand_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o if_o he_o bear_v awry_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o use_v the_o contrary_a order_n but_o if_o he_o be_v very_o stiff_o neck_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o soft_a ply_v or_o bowinge_v on_o the_o left_a then_o use_v to_o hold_v the_o right_n reane_v short_a than_o the_o left_a in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v teach_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bridle_n and_o reane_n in_o the_o first_o book_n you_o may_v correct_v he_o also_o by_o geve_v he_o sudden_o a_o chocke_n with_o the_o bridle_n in_o his_o mouth_n upon_o his_o nether_a gum_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o you_o may_v geve_v he_o such_o chocke_n two_o manner_n way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o choppinge_v down_o your_o bridle_n hand_n on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o err_v gevinge_v he_o the_o chocke_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o so_o to_o pull_v up_o your_o hand_n again_o immediate_o into_o his_o due_a place_n or_o else_o by_o turn_v your_o hand_n only_o inward_a and_o straininge_v the_o bit_n hard_a to_o his_o nether_a gum_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n without_o any_o chap_a down_n of_o your_o hand_n at_o all_o which_o kind_n of_o correction_n if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o staid_a hand_n it_o be_v marvelous_a good_a to_o correct_v the_o foresay_a vice_n in_o any_o horse_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o he_o be_v it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o and_o special_o when_o he_o hang_v or_o bow_v with_o his_o whole_a body_n more_o of_o one_o side_n then_o of_o another_o to_o hold_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n always_o close_o to_o his_o belly_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n nigh_o unto_o the_o fore_n gird_v to_o thintent_v you_o may_v be_v ready_a from_o time_n to_o time_n not_o only_o to_o prycke_n he_o a_o little_a with_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o same_o leg_n but_o also_o when_o need_n require_v to_o touch_v he_o therewith_o well_o and_o sure_o whereof_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o fear_n and_o thereby_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o sudden_o to_o remove_v your_o leg_n from_o that_o place_n and_o in_o that_o instant_n to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o so_o that_o afterward_o if_o he_o do_v but_o feel_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n come_v towards_o his_o belly_n he_o will_v immediate_o amend_v his_o fault_n &_o bear_v his_o head_n on_o what_o side_n you_o will_v have_v he_o you_o may_v also_o correct_v the_o stiffness_n of_o his_o neck_n by_o beat_v he_o with_o your_o stirrup_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n or_o with_o your_o foot_n under_o the_o fore_a shoulder_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n that_o his_o neck_n be_v so_o stiff_a which_o will_v make_v he_o to_o look_v that_o way_n to_o see_v what_o be_v that_o so_o greve_v he_o which_o whilst_o he_o do_v let_v slack_v the_o contrary_a reane_n &_o sudden_o pull_v away_o your_o foot_n &_o make_v much_o of_o he_o &_o use_v he_o so_o a_o while_n you_o shall_v make_v he_o both_o to_o know_v his_o fault_n &_o also_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o correct_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n by_o strike_v he_o therewith_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n either_o in_o the_o flank_n or_o else_o more_o forward_o nigh_o unto_o the_o fore_o gird_v but_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o contrary_a spur_n be_v of_o a_o more_o efficacye_n and_o much_o more_o commendable_a notwithstanding_o for_o a_o need_n you_o may_v use_v both_o and_o in_o any_o wise_n forget_v not_o whensoever_o he_o hang_v more_o of_o the_o one_o side_n then_o of_o another_o to_o hold_v always_o the_o contrary_a reane_o short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o otherwise_o let_v the_o reane_n be_v always_o even_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n you_o may_v bear_v theym_a always_o even_o from_o the_o begin_v ride_v a_o young_a horse_n at_o the_o first_o with_o false_a reane_n which_o you_o may_v for_o the_o correction_n of_o your_o horse_n make_v short_a or_o long_o of_o any_o side_n at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o hold_v your_o ordinary_a reane_n always_o even_o together_o and_o of_o one_o length_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bridle_n and_o reane_n and_o note_n that_o it_o be_v excee_o good_a to_o use_v these_o correction_n while_o you_o make_v your_o horse_n to_o tread_v the_o ring_n so_o often_o about_o on_o both_o hand_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v most_o requisite_a for_o his_o strength_n and_o if_o he_o be_v very_o hard_a of_o neck_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o whilst_o he_o tread_v the_o right_a ring_n to_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o right_a reane_n and_o by_o straininge_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o other_o to_o make_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o neck_n that_o way_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v hard_o on_o the_o left_a side_n then_o to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o your_o left_a hand_n whilst_o he_o tread_v the_o left_a ring_n make_v your_o right_a hand_n for_o that_o time_n the_o bridle_n hand_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v more_o sightly_o to_o shorten_v the_o left_a reane_n without_o shift_v your_o hand_n in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o to_o thintent_v you_o may_v force_v he_o the_o more_o to_o come_v wholye_a on_o that_o side_n that_o you_o will_v have_v he_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o some_o place_n where_o none_o may_v see_v you_o to_o counterpoise_v he_o by_o bend_v down_o your_o body_n and_o head_n on_o the_o self_n same_o side_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v stiffnecked_a stay_v your_o leg_n so_o as_o you_o fall_v not_o beholdinge_v always_o his_o eye_n on_o that_o side_n wherewith_o also_o he_o will_v look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o correct_v his_o own_o fault_n in_o tourn_v his_o neck_n that_o way_n that_o you_o will_v have_v he_o which_o kind_n of_o counterpaise_v you_o may_v use_v sometime_o in_o ride_v he_o in_o and_o out_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n yea_o and_o also_o sometime_o when_o he_o tread_v the_o ring_n not_o forget_v to_o turn_v your_o bridle_n hand_n also_o according_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v just_a of_o body_n head_n and_o neck_n quick_o then_o use_v to_o trot_v or_o pace_v he_o to_o &_o fro_o the_o length_n of_o u_o yard_n or_o there_o about_o make_v he_o at_o every_o end_n to_o stop_v and_o to_o turn_v help_v he_o with_o your_o tongue_n spur_n or_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o close_a stroke_n bear_v always_o a_o steady_a hand_n which_o will_v be_v moderatelye_a turn_v towards_o the_o same_o side_n and_o if_o you_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v over_o the_o contrary_a leg_n orderlye_v bear_v his_o head_n &_o neck_n even_o and_o just_a then_o never_o leave_v correctinge_v of_o he_o with_o the_o contrary_a spur_n all_o the_o way_n until_o he_o come_v at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o there_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v again_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o he_o turn_v on_o before_o continue_v still_o to_o travel_v he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n until_o he_o have_v amend_v his_o fault_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o you_o may_v turn_v he_o on_o both_o hand_n interchaungeable_o so_o as_o your_o first_o and_o last_o turn_n be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o travel_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o course_n or_o so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o able_a well_o to_o endure_v to_o thintent_v you_o may_v leave_v he_o with_o a_o good_a mouth_n remember_v always_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o when_o he_o do_v well_o and_o not_o to_o help_v he_o with_o the_o spur_n but_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o only_o with_o your_o tongue_n which_o must_v be_v always_o one_o ¶_o how_o too_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o bear_v not_o right_a the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o head_n call_v of_o the_o italion_n mustacchio_n and_o may_v be_v call_v of_o we_o the_o mosel_n which_o comprehend_v both_o nose_n and_o mouth_n cap._n iii._n if_o your_o horse_n then_o use_v to_o carry_v
your_o horse_n have_v stop_v advance_v and_o pawse_v a_o while_n in_o such_o place_n and_o order_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o while_o he_o be_v quiet_a and_o stand_v even_o with_o his_o body_n geve_v he_o ii_o whole_a turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n one_o immediate_o after_o another_o help_a he_o with_o your_o tongue_n or_o with_o your_o rod_n upon_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n or_o else_o with_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o seldom_o with_o your_o spur_n that_o do_v geve_v he_o other_o ii_o whole_a turn_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n use_v like_o help_n and_o then_o ii_o turn_v again_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o stay_v a_o while_n make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o see_v that_o in_o his_o turn_n he_o bring_v over_o the_o contrary_a leg_n orderlye_v and_o that_o in_o close_v his_o turn_n he_o set_v his_o head_n even_o where_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o and_o note_v here_o that_o you_o may_v begin_v the_o double_a turn_n ii_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o you_o may_v choose_v whether_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o turn_v at_o the_o second_o or_o third_o bownde_v of_o his_o advaunce_n or_o else_o at_o the_o first_o bind_v which_o in_o deed_n require_v not_o so_o much_o observance_n of_o time_n and_o measure_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v not_o very_o apt_a unto_o the_o double_a turn_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o ride_v he_o into_o some_o long_a lane_n or_o way_n and_o at_o the_o hither_o end_v thereof_o immediate_o upon_o his_o stop_n to_o geve_v he_o one_o or_o ii_o whole_a turn_v fair_a and_o softlye_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o do_v to_o put_v he_o gentle_o forward_o about_o ii_o pace_n and_o there_o to_o geve_v he_o the_o like_a turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o to_o go_v ii_o pace_n further_o and_o there_o to_o turn_v he_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v on_o in_o turn_v he_o still_o at_o every_o ii_o pace_n end_n help_v he_o always_o with_o your_o tongue_n with_o your_o rod_n with_o the_o contrary_a leg_n or_o spur_n yea_o and_o if_o need_n be_v with_o the_o close_a stroke_n of_o both_o spur_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o lane_n or_o way_n geve_v he_o iii_o whole_a turn_v whereof_o the_o first_o and_o last_o must_v be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o leave_v of_o for_o that_o time_n but_o note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o when_o soever_o he_o fail_v in_o so_o go_v to_o turn_v well_o on_o any_o side_n that_o than_o you_o must_v turn_v he_o again_o at_o the_o next_o ii_o pace_n end_v on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o also_o correct_v he_o with_o the_o contrary_a spur_n continue_v still_o so_o to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v amend_v his_o fault_n which_o if_o he_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o way_n or_o lane_n be_v short_a where_o you_o break_v he_o than_o be_v come_v to_o the_o far_a end_n thereof_o you_o may_v turn_v back_o again_o in_o the_o self_n same_o path_n use_v the_o former_a order_n in_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v at_o every_o two_o opaces_fw-la end_n so_o long_o time_n together_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a after_o this_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o make_v he_o swift_a in_o his_o double_a turn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o contrary_a leg_n orderly_o and_o to_o turn_v trulye_o and_o decent_o but_o also_o he_o must_v turn_v swyftlye_o and_o roundlye_a for_o which_o intent_n you_o shall_v use_v this_o order_n folowinge_v make_v he_o to_o trot_v or_o gallop_v the_o length_n of_o a_o short_a career_n and_o there_o stop_v causinge_v he_o to_o advance_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o that_o do_v help_v he_o with_o your_o voice_n and_o left_a spur_n yea_o and_o if_o need_n be_v with_o the_o close_a stroke_n first_o turn_v he_o loftelye_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n set_v his_o head_n that_o way_n his_o tail_n stand_v which_o shall_v be_v half_o a_o turn_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o while_n then_o close_o it_o up_o with_o another_o half_a turn_n on_o the_o same_o hand_n set_v his_o head_n and_o all_o his_o body_n in_o the_o same_o path_n even_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o make_v he_o to_o do_v as_o much_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o to_o change_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n end_v always_o on_o the_o right_o and_o by_o often_o solicit_v he_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v swift_o but_o also_o loftelye_o or_o of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n even_o as_o you_o listen_v yourself_o and_o when_o you_o see_v he_o ready_a enough_o in_o this_o than_o you_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a turn_n roundlye_a together_o without_o make_v any_o stop_n or_o stay_v at_o the_o first_o half_a turn_n if_o your_o horse_n know_v how_o to_o handle_v his_o foreleg_n then_o geve_v he_o on_o each_o hand_n ii_o hole_n turn_v allow_v two_o half_a turn_v to_o one_o hole_n turn_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o third_o half_a turn_n help_v he_o with_o your_o tongue_n rod_n or_o contrary_a spur_n and_o if_o need_n be_v with_o the_o close_n stroke_n so_o shall_v he_o close_v the_o last_o half_a turn_n both_o quick_o roundlye_a and_o comely_a but_o as_o the_o ii_o last_o half_n turn_v will_v be_v do_v speedy_o so_o will_v the_o ii_o first_o half_a turn_n be_v do_v leisurely_o for_o in_o those_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o horse_n go_v orderly_o with_o his_o leg_n and_o keep_v the_o right_a path_n and_o by_o obseruinge_v this_o order_n a_o while_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o will_v be_v so_o swift_a &_o ready_a in_o the_o first_o turn_n as_o in_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o good_a time_n you_o shall_v not_o use_v to_o hasten_v he_o but_o only_o at_o the_o close_v of_o every_o hole_n turn_v and_o when_o he_o can_v once_o make_v all_o the_o turn_v in_o such_o order_n and_o so_o swiftlye_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v then_o ordinary_o geve_v he_o on_o each_o hand_n iii_o hole_n turn_v whereof_o let_v the_o first_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o soft_o as_o may_v be_v so_o shall_v he_o carry_v his_o foreleg_n orderly_o &_o be_v better_a able_a to_o keep_v a_o swift_a time_n &_o measure_n in_o accomplish_v other_o two_o turn_v and_o though_o that_o any_o of_o these_o ii_o way_n heretofore_o prescribe_v be_v marvellous_a good_a to_o make_v any_o horse_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a to_o be_v ready_a and_o nimble_a in_o the_o double_a turn_v yet_o must_v you_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v by_o your_o own_o discretion_n which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o meet_a for_o every_o horse_n &_o for_o what_o purpose_n for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o horse_n to_o yark_n in_o make_v the_o double_a turn_n this_o way_n be_v not_o so_o mete_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o first_o for_o in_o every_o half_a turn_n you_o must_v help_v he_o to_o yark_n once_o so_o that_o in_o everye_o whole_a turn_n he_o shall_v yerk_v twice_o that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o forward_o and_o once_o backward_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o he_o pause_v somewhat_o at_o every_o half_a turn_n according_a to_o the_o first_o order_v before_o teach_v but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v hard_a and_o dull_a of_o the_o spur_n and_o unapt_a to_o the_o double_a turn_v then_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v over_o the_o contrary_a leg_n ride_v he_o into_o some_o straight_a way_n or_o else_o into_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o there_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v so_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o help_v he_o continual_o with_o your_o spur_n beat_v he_o therewith_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v have_v bloudye_a side_n by_o the_o girth_n and_o geve_v he_o on_o each_o hand_n vii_o whole_a turn_v or_o there_o about_o observe_v always_o that_o number_n wherewith_o you_o first_o begin_v help_v he_o also_o with_o your_o rod_n on_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n and_o though_o he_o seem_v as_o then_o to_o care_v but_o little_a for_o it_o yet_o in_o ride_v he_o again_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v when_o his_o side_n shall_v be_v sore_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o foreme_a prick_v be_v then_o cold_a and_o tender_a and_o not_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v the_o day_n before_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o spur_n will_v quicken_v he_o after_o another_o sort_n and_o make_v he_o to_o remember_v wherefore_o he_o be_v last_o correct_v and_o so_o by_o usinge_v afterward_o the_o ordinary_a help_n you_o shall_v make_v he_o so_o ready_o in_o the_o double_a turn_v as_o you_o will_v desire_v and_o you_o may_v use_v like_o order_n also_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v very_o
so_o to_o follow_v on_o with_o double_a turn_n and_o half_a turn_n mock_v through_o out_o and_o atthend_v let_v he_o stop_v and_o advance_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o in_o both_o these_o way_n of_o manege_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o turn_v will_v be_v make_v fair_a and_o soft_o to_o thintent_v the_o horse_n may_v carry_v his_o leg_n the_o more_o orderlye_o when_o your_o horse_n can_v double_v be_v manege_v with_o a_o soft_a pace_n and_o trot_n than_o you_o may_v make_v he_o to_o double_v after_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v manege_v with_o a_o gallop_n which_o must_v be_v more_o or_o less_o swift_a accord_v as_o the_o horse_n may_v endure_v and_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v like_o time_n &_o measure_n so_o well_o in_o his_o course_n as_o in_o his_o turn_n for_o the_o double_a turn_n &_o special_o two_o on_o each_o hand_n do_v strain_v a_o horse_n his_o loin_n and_o sinew_n very_o sore_o if_o he_o be_v week_n or_o not_o very_o light_v of_o nature_n wherefore_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v any_o such_o defect_n and_o yet_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o double_a in_o his_o manege_v then_o for_o a_o while_n let_v he_o use_v to_o make_v on_o each_o hand_n but_o one_o double_a turn_n so_o shall_v he_o turn_v the_o more_o roundlye_a and_o close_o he_o turn_v the_o better_a yea_o and_o with_o the_o more_o strength_n of_o his_o back_n which_o will_v not_o decay_v so_o soon_o with_o that_o as_o with_o make_v ii_o double_a turn_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o you_o shall_v make_v he_o to_o turn_v so_o often_o together_o as_o you_o will_v yourself_o but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o so_o gross_a a_o mould_n as_o he_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o close_v his_o turn_n well_o then_o use_v he_o in_o no_o wise_n to_o double_v jest_n that_o he_o neither_o make_v double_a nor_o single_a turn_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v ¶_o of_o the_o help_n and_o correction_n which_o be_v mete_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o fault_n as_o common_o chance_v in_o manege_v cap._n twenty-five_o and_o first_o as_o touchinge_v the_o ordinary_a help_n i_o say_v that_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v be_v well_o break_v before_o and_o teach_v to_o turn_v ready_o on_o both_o hand_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o you_o manege_v he_o than_o he_o need_v the_o less_o help_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o your_o tongue_n or_o voice_n and_o feel_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o bridle_n he_o will_v not_o tarry_v to_o be_v spur_v but_o turn_v roundlye_a of_o his_o own_o accord_n notwythstanding_n according_a as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o sensible_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o manege_a course_n that_o he_o make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o help_v he_o with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n yea_o and_o also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a a_o little_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n help_v he_o also_o with_o your_o voice_n for_o that_o shall_v make_v he_o to_o close_v his_o turn_n with_o the_o better_a grace_n but_o if_o he_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v necessary_a to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o each_o course_n but_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o in_o his_o tourninge_v remember_v to_o help_v he_o when_o need_n be_v with_o the_o contrary_a leg_n or_o spur_n &_o sometime_o with_o the_o close_n stroke_n of_o both_o spur_n as_o you_o have_v be_v heretofore_o teach_v and_o when_o your_o horse_n go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o right_a path_n then_o corect_v he_o with_o your_o rod_n strike_v he_o upon_o the_o flank_n or_o with_o your_o spur_n upon_o that_o side_n the_o he_o swerve_v if_o your_o horse_n be_v young_a &_o not_o grow_v to_o his_o full_a strength_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o sometime_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n will_v turn_v soon_o than_o he_o shall_v wherefore_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o at_o the_o stop_n to_o make_v he_o advance_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o &_o then_o to_o stand_v still_o a_o while_n make_v much_o of_o he_o that_o do_v help_v he_o with_o your_o voice_n to_o turn_v wherein_o if_o he_o also_o make_v to_o much_o haste_n ▪_o and_o keep_v no_o time_n stay_v he_o again_o upon_o the_o same_o another_o while_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v quick_o bring_v he_o from_o that_o fault_n and_o make_v he_o to_o manege_v with_o what_o time_n and_o measure_n you_o will_v yourself_o also_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v that_o fault_n by_o mean_n that_o he_o be_v overlively_a and_o to_o rash_a there_o be_v no_o better_a mean_a to_o bring_v he_o from_o it_o then_o by_o use_v he_o unto_o the_o manege_v with_o whole_a rest_n &_o to_o stay_v a_o pretty_a while_n together_o after_z that_o he_o have_v advance_v make_v he_o always_o to_o turn_v low_a by_o the_o ground_n &_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o contrary_a leg_n or_o to_o turn_v with_o the_o chambetta_n again_o there_o be_v some_o horse_n so_o froward_a &_o so_o spiteful_a which_o by_o mean_n of_o evil_a break_n and_o overmuch_o beat_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o turn_a place_n they_o will_v make_v either_o to_o large_a a_o turn_n or_o else_o without_o time_n or_o measure_n for_o correction_n whereof_o use_n to_o manege_v he_o with_o a_o soft_a pace_n until_o he_o be_v almost_o within_o his_o length_n of_o the_o tourn_v place_n &_o then_o trot_v he_o swift_o or_o gallop_v he_o unto_o the_o end_n whereas_o after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o a_o turn_n true_o close_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n stay_v he_o a_o while_n that_o do_v pace_v he_o forth_o fair_a and_o softlye_o until_o he_o be_v almost_o at_o other_o end_n and_o then_o galloppe_n he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v turn_v stay_v he_o again_o like_a as_o you_o do_v before_o &_o so_o continue_v manege_v he_o still_o after_o that_o sort_n untyll_o you_o have_v go_v to_o and_o fro_o viij_o time_n &_o at_o the_o last_o stop_n make_v he_o to_o advance_v or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v after_o his_o first_o turn_n first_o pace_v he_o two_o or_o three_o step_n then_o trot_v he_o swift_o until_o he_o come_v somewhat_o nigh_o to_o the_o end_n &_o from_o thence_o gallop_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n observe_v the_o order_n in_o every_o course_n from_o the_o begin_v to_o thend_v &_o afterward_o be_v somewhat_o amend_v of_o his_o fault_n you_o may_v after_o the_o stay_v upon_o his_o turn_n use_v to_o gallop_v he_o all_o the_o way_n for_o a_o certain_a season_n until_o he_o be_v thorough_o perfect_a in_o his_o turn_n which_o when_o he_o be_v see_v that_o you_o stay_v he_o no_o more_o upon_o his_o turn_n but_o immediate_o put_v he_o forward_o for_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o turn_n be_v unsemelye_o and_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o only_o for_o correction_n sake_n there_o be_v many_o horse_n which_o through_o evyll_n break_n when_o they_o be_v manege_v will_v turn_v their_o rump_n and_o hinder_v loin_n before_o they_o turn_v their_o foreparte_v for_o remedy_n of_o which_o fault_n you_o shall_v use_v these_o way_n follow_v trot_n he_o right_o out_o in_o the_o forrowe_n of_o some_o new_a plough_v ground_n correct_v he_o continual_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o his_o goinge_v but_o also_o when_o he_o be_v ready_o to_o stop_v and_o likewise_o in_o his_o turn_n sometime_o with_o the_o contrary_a leg_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o contrary_a spur_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o suffyse_v to_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o fault_n then_o manege_v he_o alonge_v by_o some_o wall_n or_o tilt_n and_o ride_v so_o nigh_o unto_o it_o as_o you_o can_v which_o wall_n or_o tilt_n in_o the_o first_o course_n will_v be_v on_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o the_o second_o on_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o change_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n help_v he_o in_o each_o turn_n with_o the_o contrary_a leg_n or_o spur_n more_o or_o less_o accord_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v or_o else_o manege_v he_o in_o such_o a_o fashion_a dike_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v for_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n therein_o the_o chambetta_n and_o by_o one_o of_o those_o way_n you_o shall_v make_v he_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n and_o to_o turn_v orderly_o as_o you_o will_v have_v