only_o and_o they_o be_v six_o two_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o one_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o nether_a the_o jaw_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a which_o in_o man_n be_v immovable_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v move_v jaw_n the_o jaw_n voluntary_o with_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o motion_n one_o simple_a another_o compound_n the_o simple_a motion_n be_v six_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a forward_z and_o backward_o the_o compound_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o that_o which_o be_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o jaw_n be_v circumduce_v or_o lead_v about_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o the_o muscle_n call_v temporalis_fw-la downward_o by_o digastricus_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o mansorius_n primus_fw-la backward_o by_o mansorius_n alter_v forward_o by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v diverse_a beside_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v among_o the_o bone_n these_o be_v the_o gum_n the_o palate_n the_o vuula_n the_o almond_n the_o tongue_n the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v the_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n the_o gum_n be_v make_v of_o flesh_n which_o auerrhoe_n say_v be_v glandulous_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o involve_v it_o be_v hard_a say_v bauhine_v and_o immovable_a that_o so_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o fasten_v in_o their_o socket_n so_o hard_a the_o gum_n be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n be_v able_a to_o break_v their_o meat_n sometime_o with_o they_o the_o palate_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o the_o ancients_n as_o hypocrates_n palate_n the_o palate_n and_o galen_n from_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v caelum_fw-la oris_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o jalatum_n because_o it_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o pale_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v pale_v in_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o *_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o arch_n but_o the_o roof_n be_v not_o too_o high_a hence_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o those_o who_o head_n be_v acuminate_v or_o like_o a_o sugar_n lose_v have_v high_a roof_n or_o palate_n as_o hippocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o six_o book_n epidemion_n this_o be_v the_o sole_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n establish_v by_o the_o wedge_n bone_n which_o therefore_o galen_n call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n though_o say_v he_o in_o his_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o scarce_o touch_v the_o palate_n it_o be_v make_v partly_o of_o bony_a substance_n and_o partly_o of_o fleshy_a the_o bone_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o lest_o frame_v whereof_o frame_v it_o shall_v rot_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o excrement_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n this_o bone_n be_v double_a on_o both_o side_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n into_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o the_o six_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o backward_a it_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o amplitude_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o suture_a in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v two_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o there_o become_v a_o great_a society_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n through_o thâ—se_a hole_n when_o we_o hold_v our_o mouth_n close_o we_o may_v exspire_v and_o inspire_v breath_n in_o and_o out_o and_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o it_o the_o hole_n of_o it_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v the_o excrement_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v this_o way_n derive_v into_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o backward_o half_a of_o the_o palate_n whiâ—_n end_v into_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n &_o be_v stretch_v out_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o glandulous_a flesh_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thick_a coat_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o have_v get_v palate_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v enlarge_v become_v thick_a and_z compass_v the_o whole_a mouth_n and_o palate_n or_o the_o inside_n yea_o it_o be_v common_a also_o with_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n hence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v have_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o assay_n unto_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o exquisite_a as_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o back_n part_n certain_a small_a nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n which_o conjugation_n be_v also_o distribute_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o can_v evacuate_v the_o head_n with_o masticatorie_a medidicine_n but_o the_o stomach_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n now_o the_o head_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n because_o from_o the_o head_n certain_a hairy_a thread_n of_o vein_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o some_o place_n be_v rugous_a and_o rugged_a which_o pliny_n call_v crenas_n that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v better_o mitigate_v it_o be_v also_o hollow_a or_o concavous_a that_o hollow_a pliny_n why_o it_o be_v hollow_a the_o voice_n may_v be_v better_o form_v when_o the_o air_n be_v reverberate_v in_o this_o concavity_n also_o as_o in_o a_o bosom_n the_o air_n we_o draw_v in_o be_v warm_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o descend_v cold_a unto_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o offend_v they_o the_o vuula_n have_v many_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gargareon_o or_o gargulio_fw-it by_o hippoc._n by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vuula_n the_o name_n of_o the_o vuula_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v gargareon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vuula_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o name_n gargareon_o be_v a_o make_v word_n of_o the_o sound_n we_o make_v when_o we_o gargoyle_n or_o else_o from_o gargle_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o columella_n &_o plectrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o a_o certain_a pocesse_n say_v ruffus_n hang_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o e._n near_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o look_v into_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o almond_n f_o f_o above_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v e_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o a_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n wide_a and_o press_v his_o tongue_n downward_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v glandulous_a red_a and_o fungous_a hang_v down_o from_o the_o midst_n substance_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n reduplicate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o little_a elongate_v this_o be_v columbus_n his_o conceit_n if_o it_o be_v disease_v by_o a_o fall_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v gargereon_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v proper_o give_v for_o if_o it_o grow_v equal_o thick_a from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o end_n and_o fall_v low_a become_v red_a than_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o pillar_n but_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v slender_a &_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v round_o and_o livid_a or_o blackish_a then_o be_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o vuula_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o grape_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o magnitude_n the_o stalk_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
sometime_o they_o communicate_v some_o fibre_n to_o the_o bone_n hyois_n which_o they_o so_o draw_v unto_o the_o chin_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a line_n in_o they_o which_o anatomist_n call_v inscription_n as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v basiglossi_n or_o ypsiglossi_fw-la or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o d_o o._n these_o do_v arise_v straight_o fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n pair_n the_o 4_o pair_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_o divide_v asunder_o as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n and_o so_o run_v a_o long_a the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o their_o use_n be_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n direct_o inward_a or_o backward_o towards_o his_o root_n the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v ceratoglossi_n or_o horne-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o e._n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n if_o they_o be_v there_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n from_o whence_o pass_v pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n somewhat_o oblique_o or_o slope_v they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o unto_o his_o root_n sometime_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o nether_a horn_n when_o the_o upper_a be_v want_v or_o be_v not_o very_o bony_a but_o rather_o like_o ligament_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v most_o common_o in_o woman_n which_o haply_o make_v their_o tongue_n more_o pliable_a if_o one_o of_o these_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o tongue_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v side-long_a downward_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contract_v then_o be_v it_o move_v right_a downward_o towards_o the_o throat_n this_o pair_n in_o ox_n be_v double_a in_o man_n it_o be_v but_o single_a these_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n therefore_o do_v move_v the_o tongue_n upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o side_n but_o if_o they_o tongue_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n work_v successive_o that_o be_v one_o upon_o another_o than_o they_o turn_v the_o tongue_n round_o &_o all_o these_o motion_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o above_o hyois_fw-fr do_v not_o a_o little_o further_a which_o some_o do_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o fibrous_a substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v indeed_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o these_o muscle_n be_v remoove_v there_o appear_v a_o root_n the_o glardulous_a flesh_n at_o the_o root_n certain_a flesh_n compound_v of_o many_o glandule_n mingle_v with_o fat_a which_o flesh_n do_v not_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n because_o a_o muscle_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n but_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n tab_v 8_o fig_z 1_o and_z 2_o h._n this_o knot_n of_o glandule_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o with_o their_o liquor_n it_o may_v always_o be_v keep_v moist_a because_o without_o moisture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a taste_n no_o more_o than_o there_o can_v be_v any_o concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n without_o elixation_n or_o boil_a for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o a_o roast_n but_o a_o boil_a or_o elixation_n &_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o glandulous_a pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o touch_v the_o stomach_n that_o thence_o there_o may_v continual_o ascend_v moist_a vapour_n that_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o moist_a boil_a not_o by_o a_o dry_a roast_n moreover_o this_o moisture_n of_o the_o kernelly_n flesh_n make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n more_o glib_a and_o glad_a as_o we_o say_v or_o nimble_a for_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v dry_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o those_o that_o be_v exceed_o asleep_o thirst_n his_o motion_n be_v more_o slow_n the_o same_o also_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o in_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o burn_a ague_n in_o who_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o moreover_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o we_o call_v tonsilla_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v by_o yield_v a_o perpetual_a moisture_n do_v moisten_v the_o tongue_n and_o so_o further_o his_o motion_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o larynx_n be_v perform_v with_o voluntary_a contraction_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v contraction_n motion_n nature_n have_v give_v it_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o action_n which_o be_v contraction_n may_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v sidelong_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o gristle_n that_o so_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a may_v become_v movable_a and_o his_o cleft_n may_v be_v make_v broad_a or_o narrow_a as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o so_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o our_o speech_n shall_v be_v at_o our_o command_n the_o throttle_v therefore_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o muscle_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v six_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o which_o four_o do_v constringe_v and_o two_o do_v dilate_v it_o the_o common_a be_v common_a 3._o pair_n of_o common_a so_o call_v because_o they_o arise_v from_o other_o part_n and_o be_v but_o implant_v into_o the_o throttle_v and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v treat_v first_o because_o they_o first_o fall_v under_o our_o view_n and_o so_o come_v first_o to_o be_v show_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o common_a muscle_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 7._o xx_o which_o vesalius_n and_o diverse_a other_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n do_v make_v the_o second_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o throttle_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o we_o call_v they_o bronchios_n or_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n because_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n all_o along_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o hypocrates_n for_o they_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n at_o the_o very_a jugulum_fw-la above_o the_o clavicles_a and_o with_o right_a sibre_n do_v run_v up_o along_o the_o weazon_n fleshy_a and_o a_o little_o broad_a than_o where_o they_o arise_v &_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n call_v thyroeis_n below_o near_o the_o glandule_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n which_o in_o man_n be_v but_o one_o but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o in_o most_o of_o they_o one_o part_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o throttle_n the_o other_o into_o the_o bone_n hyois_n yet_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v their_o original_n and_o that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o brestbone_n they_o be_v very_o long_o because_o not_o the_o snield-gristle_n or_o the_o thyroide_v only_o but_o the_o whole_a larynx_n be_v move_v especial_o in_o a_o base_a voice_n where_o the_o throttle_n move_v downward_o and_o the_o whole_a weazon_n be_v contract_v in_o his_o membranous_a distance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o pair_n cleave_v to_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o they_o be_v moreover_o very_o slender_a because_o the_o throttle_v easy_o descend_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n do_v not_o require_v any_o great_a strength_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v certain_a inscription_n or_o nervous_a distinction_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n by_o which_o their_o length_n and_o tenuity_n be_v secure_v from_o danger_n their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o shield-gristle_n call_v thyroide_v and_o below_o to_o constringe_v or_o contract_v it_o and_o so_o to_o dilate_v the_o cleave_a or_o fissure_v of_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a in_o a_o base_a voice_n they_o also_o do_v somewhat_o contract_v the_o weazon_n that_o it_o be_v not_o double_v when_o we_o speak_v or_o the_o throttle_n too_o much_o dilate_v above_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 3._o h_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o pair_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n as_o also_o do_v falopius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v situate_v likewise_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n and_o be_v call_v hyoeides_n or_o rather_o hyothyroeides_n or_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n these_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v far_o short_a they_o arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a almost_o from_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr to_o who_o inward_a side_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v continuate_v and_o with_o right_a fibre_n they_o creep_v downward_o together_o
do_v not_o think_v that_o such_o altercation_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o palate_n than_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v cook_n unto_o in_o dog_n after_o the_o original_n it_o sink_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rack_n but_o in_o man_n it_o go_v not_o direct_o but_o be_v reflect_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o backward_o towards_o the_o spin_v above_o the_o right_a trunk_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v touch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rackbone_n it_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o it_o descend_v downward_o so_o that_o above_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o run_v downward_o under_o the_o artery_n which_o bear_v upon_o it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o divide_v before_o and_o with_o the_o great_a artery_n peirce_v through_o the_o midriff_n in_o most_o creature_n in_o which_o i_o will_v have_v young_a man_n exercise_v 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the_o low_a space_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sixth_o rackbone_n whether_o when_o it_o have_v attain_a it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o foresay_a transuerse_a branch_n from_o which_o surcle_n be_v sprinkle_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o â—_o tab_v 7._o ff_n ta_o 8._o d_o which_o vein_n the_o intercostall_a vein_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o backward_a region_n i_o say_v thereof_o as_o well_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o leave_v but_o from_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o sometime_o but_o rare_o to_o all_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o those_o branch_n be_v call_v intercostale_n tab_v 7._o gg_fw-mi pass_v along_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n as_o far_o as_o to_o 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the_o cubite_fw-la on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o pain_n be_v but_o because_o of_o this_o union_n revulsion_n be_v make_v more_o commodious_o and_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n have_v attain_a to_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o rib_n azygos_n 2._o bough_n of_o the_o azygos_n sometime_o to_o the_o ten_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v above_o the_o spine_n into_o two_o bough_n a_o right_a and_o left_a which_o falopius_n and_o eustachius_n do_v first_o observe_v ta_o 6._o c_o o_o both_o which_o do_v creep_v downward_o and_o pass_v through_o under_o the_o division_n of_o the_o midriff_n left_a the_o left_a the_o one_o of_o these_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n determine_v most_o what_o with_o one_o branch_n into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o emulgent_a ta._n 8._o of_o where_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o seede-veine_n sometime_o again_o it_o be_v reflect_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o back_n and_o unite_v again_o with_o a_o small_a branch_n yssue_v from_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o also_o this_o left_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o 2._o branch_n one_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o ta_fw-la 6._o fi_fw-la 4._o â—_o â—_o the_o other_o downward_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o afford_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o right_a bough_n approach_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v sometime_o join_v thereto_o above_o right_a the_o right_a the_o emulgent_a sometime_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o emulgent_a itself_o but_o that_o rare_o sometime_o to_o the_o first_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o ta._n 8_o *_o of_o the_o loin_n we_o also_o find_v in_o some_o body_n a_o small_a branch_n run_v oblique_o by_o the_o rackebone_n and_o penetrate_v or_o make_v way_n into_o their_o cavity_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o pleuresie_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n or_o that_o of_o the_o foot_n call_v saphena_n may_v be_v open_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o many_o pleuriticke_n patient_n be_v critical_o purge_v nature_n anoyd_v a_o abundant_a quantity_n of_o pus_fw-la and_o matter_n by_o the_o urine_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v urine_n how_o the_o chest_n be_v purge_v by_o urine_n that_o in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v empyici_n the_o matter_n have_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o kidney_n and_o continual_o avoid_v by_o the_o urine_n wherefore_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o his_o union_n show_v how_o the_o chest_n may_v commodious_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n the_o rackbone_n also_o along_o which_o it_o run_v and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la receive_v surcle_n herefrom_o now_o whereas_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o century_n and_o with_o he_o hollerius_n affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o vein_n have_v membrane_n or_o floodgate_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o admit_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o this_o azygos_n but_o hinder_v the_o egress_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v say_v banhine_v for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o either_o in_o man_n or_o in_o bruit_n beast_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o you_o open_v this_o non-pareil_a below_o press_v it_o out_o and_o put_v a_o bugle_n thereinto_o when_o you_o blow_v the_o bugle_n not_o only_o
also_o their_o tribute_n unto_o this_o treasury_n volcherus_fw-la coeiter_n and_o pelix_fw-la platerus_n have_v beautify_v it_o with_o their_o table_n volcherus_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o facile_a platerus_n be_v accurate_a but_o not_o fit_a lettuce_n for_o every_o man_n lip_n he_o must_v pick_v nice_o that_o will_v gather_v a_o salad_n out_o of_o he_o he_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o full_a of_o his_o dicotomy_n many_o frenchman_n have_v write_v well_o in_o their_o own_o language_n jacobus_n guillimaeus_n the_o king_n chirurgeon_n have_v adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n with_o table_n and_o figure_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o easy_a entrance_n pinaeus_n paraeus_n columbus_n pinaeus_n for_o all_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o grave_a author_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o industrious_a paraeus_n and_o cabrolius_n the_o king_n anatomist_n in_o mompelier_n severinus_fw-la pineus_fw-la have_v take_v great_a pain_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o note_n of_o virginity_n wherein_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o generation_n andrea_n laurentius_n have_v take_v worthy_a pain_n and_o sweat_n much_o in_o this_o sand_n to_o his_o great_a commendation_n laurentius_n his_o commendation_n honour_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o anatomist_n for_o beside_o his_o description_n he_o have_v handle_v learned_o the_o controversy_n of_o every_o part_n with_o great_a evidence_n of_o argument_n wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o his_o controversy_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o work_n yet_o not_o always_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o swear_v what_o he_o say_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o right_n his_o description_n we_o take_v under_o correction_n not_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o his_o figure_n most_o imperfect_a in_o those_o two_o bauhine_n diligence_n bauhine_v diligence_n have_v far_o exceed_v he_o and_o all_o man_n else_o to_o who_o therefore_o we_o stick_v the_o close_o although_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o bauhine_n have_v have_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o work_n himself_o &_o have_v not_o betrust_v other_o with_o his_o credit_n who_o have_v in_o no_o few_o thing_n fail_v his_o expectation_n and_o we_o pavius_n of_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a anatomist_n but_o write_v for_o his_o inscription_n posse_n &_o nolle_fw-la pavius_n pavius_n nobile_fw-la sure_o he_o can_v do_v much_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n he_o can_v be_v overcome_v to_o communicate_v himself_o some_o thing_n we_o have_v gather_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n whereof_o it_o shall_v never_o repent_v us._n final_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n julius_n casserius_n the_o anatomist_n casserius_n julius_n casserius_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n wherein_o he_o have_v labour_v sufficient_o if_o not_o too_o much_o for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sobriety_n to_o be_v use_v also_o in_o humane_a study_n beyond_o which_o to_o be_v wise_a be_v not_o far_o from_o folly_n casserius_n have_v do_v many_o thing_n excellent_o well_o and_o of_o good_a use_n but_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n about_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o so_o many_o creature_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o imitate_v for_o sure_o i_o be_o by_o that_o little_a experience_n i_o have_v that_o many_o of_o these_o nice_a and_o fine_a point_n though_o they_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o read_v they_o and_o delight_v his_o eye_n when_o he_o see_v the_o resemblance_n of_o they_o print_v before_o he_o yet_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o search_v for_o they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o obvious_a if_o they_o be_v at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o be_v find_v yet_o serve_v rather_o for_o a_o speculative_a pleasure_n &_o admiration_n then_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n or_o chirurgery_n among_o ourselves_o gemini_fw-la be_v the_o first_o in_o his_o description_n too_o brief_a in_o his_o table_n too_o confuse_v rather_o content_v himself_o with_o vesalius_n then_o give_v contentment_n unto_o other_o yet_o for_o those_o time_n he_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o good_a and_o ingenuous_a old_a man_n banister_n be_v a_o true_a patriot_n he_o love_v his_o country_n &_o learning_n and_o spend_v himself_o in_o do_v good_a and_o his_o memory_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v register_v even_o for_o his_o anatomy_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o labour_n at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v also_o some_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v who_o if_o they_o list_v can_v turn_v the_o gaze_n of_o the_o world_n westward_o and_o time_n i_o hope_v will_v bring_v their_o monument_n to_o light_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v adventure_v to_o hold_v up_o this_o taper_n at_o which_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v light_v their_o torch_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o anatomy_n and_o what_o instrument_n be_v thereto_o necessary_a chap._n xv._o tomh_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v section_n or_o cut_n hence_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a section_n undertake_v to_o get_v knowledge_n or_o skill_n anatomy_n the_o notation_n of_o anatomy_n by_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o cut_v with_o great_a diligence_n now_o there_o be_v amongst_o physician_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o anatomy_n either_o it_o signify_v the_o action_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o first_o be_v call_v practical_a anatomy_n the_o latter_a theorical_a or_o contemplative_a the_o first_o be_v gain_v by_o experience_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n and_o discourse_n the_o first_o we_o attain_v only_o by_o section_n and_o inspection_n the_o second_o by_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o by_o their_o learned_a writing_n the_o first_o we_o call_v historical_a anatomy_n the_o second_o scientifical_a the_o first_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o anatomy_n the_o second_o be_v only_o scientifical_a anatomy_n two_o fold_n historical_a scientifical_a profitable_a but_o yet_o this_o profit_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o use_n itself_o of_o anatomy_n the_o first_o look_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o second_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o the_o action_n and_o use_n therefrom_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o first_o signification_n we_o may_v define_v anatomy_n thus_o a_o artificial_a section_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n i_o call_v it_o artificial_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v rash_a and_o at_o adventure_n which_o galen_n galen_n a_o definition_n of_o anatomy_n galen_n call_v vulnerary_a dissection_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a wound_n we_o observe_v the_o figure_n situation_n magnitude_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n but_o that_o observation_n be_v but_o confuse_a for_o we_o can_v distinct_o perceive_v the_o branching_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o serpentine_a and_o writhen_a meander_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o the_o infinite_a divarication_n of_o the_o artery_n now_o that_o a_o dissection_n may_v be_v make_v artificial_o it_o be_v first_o requisite_a that_o the_o part_n be_v so_o separate_v dissection_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o artificial_a dissection_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v all_o be_v preserve_v whole_a not_o rend_v and_o tear_v asunder_o next_o that_o those_o which_o grow_v not_o together_o be_v gentle_o divide_v three_o that_o those_o which_o do_v grow_v together_o be_v careful_o separate_v four_o that_o we_o mistake_v not_o many_o part_n join_v together_o for_o one_o nor_o yet_o make_v many_o part_n of_o one_o now_o this_o section_n can_v artificial_o be_v accomplish_v unless_o the_o minister_n have_v convenient_a instrument_n as_o be_v these_o razor_n of_o all_o sort_n great_a small_a mean_a sharp_a anatomy_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o anatomy_n blunt_a straight_o crooked_a and_o edge_v on_o both_o side_n sheares_n or_o scissors_n round_a and_o large_a long_a probes_fw-la of_o brass_n silver_n lead_v a_o knife_n of_o box_n or_o of_o ivory_n pincer_n of_o all_o sort_n hook_n have_v bend_v rather_o then_o straight_o reed_n quill_n glasse-trunke_n or_o hollow_a bugle_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o part_n thread_n and_o string_n saw_n bodkin_n auger_n mallet_n wimble_n or_o trepan_n basin_n and_o sponge_n the_o figure_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v heereunder_o delineate_v together_o with_o a_o table_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o dead_a or_o bind_v the_o live_a anatomy_n with_o the_o ring_n chain_n cord_n &_o perforation_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n if_o anatomy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a signification_n it_o be_v define_v a_o science_n or_o art_n
with_o it_o whether_o fat_a be_v a_o live_n and_o animate_v part_n of_o the_o body_n qvest._n vi._n they_o who_o imagine_v that_o fat_a be_v curdle_v or_o congeal_v by_o heat_n bear_v themselves_o part_n authority_n to_o prove_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v a_o live_a part_n much_o upon_o this_o argument_n that_o no_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v condense_v by_o cold_a now_o say_v they_o fat_a be_v a_o part_n &_o a_o live_a part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n this_o point_n we_o call_v into_o question_n it_o may_v i_o confess_v be_v make_v probable_a both_o by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v it_o every_o where_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n as_o hominis_fw-la in_o lib._n hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n if_o it_o perform_v any_o office_n to_o the_o body_n then_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o live_a part_n again_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o four_o difference_n of_o part_n he_o reckon_v the_o fat_a among_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o disease_n he_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n be_v abate_v if_o the_o artery_n the_o vein_n the_o nerve_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v not_o count_v among_o they_o in_o his_o book_n of_o reason_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la cap._n 8._o reason_n the_o unequal_a temper_n the_o part_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n be_v these_o the_o bone_n the_o cartilage_n the_o ligament_n the_o artery_n the_o vein_n the_o flesh_n the_o skin_n the_o fat._n and_o the_o authoty_n may_v be_v second_v by_o argument_n the_o fat_a grow_v and_o be_v augment_v to_o a_o certain_a terminus_fw-la or_o extent_n and_o in_o some_o creature_n it_o have_v always_o a_o certain_a seat_n and_o figure_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o part_n moreover_o it_o grow_v white_a by_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o membrance_n that_o alter_v and_o assimulate_v the_o blood_n now_o this_o alteration_n and_o assimulation_n be_v wrought_v only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o natural_a heat_n and_o again_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o lord_n be_v find_v certain_a kernel_n which_o can_v not_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o fat_a have_v it_o not_o the_o form_v faculty_n inherent_a therein_o for_o the_o untie_n of_o this_o knot_n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a acceptation_n of_o a_o part_n one_o more_o large_a the_o other_o more_o strict_a in_o the_o large_a account_n whatsoever_o answer_v answer_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n a_o twofold_a part_n which_o it_o help_v to_o accomplish_v in_o which_o respect_n the_o fat_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n as_o also_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o marrow_n the_o blood_n yea_o and_o milk_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o part_n argument_n that_o it_o be_v no_o animate_v part_n more_o press_n and_o strict_a signification_n the_o fat_a can_v be_v call_v a_o part_n because_o it_o neither_o partake_v of_o a_o common_a life_n as_o we_o say_v neither_o have_v it_o any_o proper_a figure_n or_o circumscription_n and_o moreover_o as_o galen_n witness_v in_o famine_n and_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o may_v be_v convert_v galen_n galen_n into_o nourishment_n now_o one_o part_n can_v nourish_v another_o but_o all_o part_n that_o enjoy_v common_a life_n have_v also_o one_o common_a nourishment_n either_o immediate_a or_o mediate_o add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o spermaticall_a nor_o fleshy_a part_n not_o spermatical_a because_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n not_o fleshy_a because_o all_o fleshy_a or_o bloody_a part_n be_v red_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o live_a part_n partake_v of_o the_o live_a soul_n concern_v the_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o galen_n where_o he_o call_v it_o a_o similar_v part_n he_o use_v authority_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n the_o name_n of_o part_n in_o the_o large_a signification_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o function_n or_o perform_v a_o office_n by_o office_n or_o function_n he_o mean_v a_o use_n for_o galen_n often_o confound_v a_o action_n and_o a_o use_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o the_o hair_n have_v a_o use_n yet_o they_o perform_v no_o office_n or_o action_n whereas_o they_o object_v that_o it_o be_v increase_v we_o grant_v it_o but_o how_o by_o apposition_n only_o as_o the_o hair_n also_o grow_v and_o increase_v not_o by_o assimulation_n of_o aliment_n as_o other_o part_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o only_o increase_v so_o long_o as_o it_o age_n why_o hair_n &_o fat_n grow_v not_o in_o old_a age_n have_v matter_n when_o the_o matter_n cease_v as_o in_o old_a age_n it_o do_v than_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v generate_v the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o fat_a say_v some_o be_v acquire_v not_o by_o the_o form_n faculty_n but_o by_o cold_a as_o all_o phlegm_n be_v white_a who_o efficient_a cause_n be_v cold_a i_o think_v the_o whiteness_n come_v by_o a_o light_a alteration_n which_o the_o blood_n have_v from_o the_o membranous_a part_n for_o when_o as_o any_o notable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n fall_v upon_o the_o membrane_n it_o receive_v indeed_o a_o light_a rudiment_n of_o alteration_n from_o the_o power_n of_o faculty_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a whitish_a how_o the_o fat_a become_v whitish_a than_o can_v be_v assimulate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v impact_v about_o the_o membrane_n it_o be_v condense_v by_o their_o weak_a heat_n but_o be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a part_n and_o this_o aristotle_n perspicuous_o discern_v in_o his_o book_n of_o part_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o flesh_n and_o fat_a that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n the_o blood_n be_v so_o thorough_o labour_v and_o mitigate_v that_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o part_n partake_v of_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o fat_a the_o blood_n be_v indeed_o change_v into_o a_o part_n but_o that_o part_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o sense_n the_o last_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v the_o kernel_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fat_a be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o fat_a but_o have_v a_o delineation_n though_o not_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o fat_a encompass_v they_o or_o grow_v about_o they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o those_o kernel_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n not_o of_o the_o fat_a and_o these_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v controvert_v concern_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_a qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o membrane_n use_v and_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la concern_v the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n yea_o and_o amongst_o the_o neoterickes_n themselves_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o be_v a_o single_a and_o simple_a membrane_n because_o in_o dissection_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o cobweb_n columbus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v single_a only_a from_o the_o brestblade_n to_o the_o navel_n and_o double_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o share_n and_o that_o because_o columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o duplication_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n say_v he_o have_v always_o observe_v it_o double_v every_o where_n above_o and_o below_o before_o &_o behind_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a and_o avouch_v that_o all_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n even_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v always_o double_a for_o say_v he_o as_o below_z between_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la there_o arise_v two_o artery_n and_o the_o ourachos_n double_a all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n be_v double_a unto_o the_o navel_n so_o from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o liver_n pass_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n between_o the_o same_o duplication_n above_o and_o therefore_o wonder_v at_o columbus_n who_o be_v so_o occulate_a a_o anatomist_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o observe_v so_o much_o galen_n observe_v a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o press_v the_o gut_n and_o to_o drive_v down_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n this_o use_n vesalius_n galen_n 3._o use_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la deride_v by_o vesalius_n vesalius_n deride_v for_o how_o can_v
gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la or_o twin-veine_n of_o the_o gall_n tab._n 3._o c_o c_o which_o pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall._n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n vein_n tab._n 3._o b_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pylorus_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o branch_n be_v some_o of_o they_o upper_a some_o nether_a the_o upper_a branch_n which_o we_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n tab._n 3._o aaaa_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v make_v one_o trunk_n tab._n 3._o b_o c_o d_o e._n these_o root_n be_v by_o anastomosis_n join_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o nether_a branch_n shoot_v out_o on_o the_o right_a side_n or_o on_o the_o left_a from_o the_o right_a side_n three_o branch_n the_o first_o call_v gastroepiplois_n dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kall_n vein_n tab._n 3._o h_o attain_v dextra_fw-la gastroepiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o upper_a membrane_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o kell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la or_o the_o gut-veine_n tab._n 3_o 1_n because_o it_o be_v convey_v unto_o intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n or_o empty_a gut_n tab._n iii._o show_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la or_o gatevein_n with_o his_o branch_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o to_o the_o gut_n tabula_fw-la iii_o the_o three_o mesenteriall_a vein_n be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o sinistra_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la left_a tab._n 3._o c._o and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n from_o this_o come_v the_o hemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o inward_a hemorrhoidall_a vein_n tab._n 3._o gg_n for_o the_o external_a proceed_v from_o vein_n the_o hemorrhoid_n vein_n the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colic_n tab._n 3._o f_o f_o under_o the_o right_a gut_n who_o extremity_n it_o compass_v with_o small_a tendril_n by_o which_o the_o hemorrhoide_n do_v flow_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o branch_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n issue_v the_o splenick_n bough_n and_o from_o it_o many_o propagation_n some_o before_o splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la some_o after_o his_o division_n before_o his_o division_n spring_v five_o branch_n the_o first_o call_v gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o sinistra_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o left_a stomach_n vein_n table_n 3_o k_o go_v unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n minor_fw-la gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o second_o call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la table_n 3_o n_o creep_v under_o the_o stomach_n to_o his_o upper_a maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la orifice_n with_o three_o branch_n the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n table_n 3_o q_o because_o it_o do_v encompass_v the_o uppermost_a mouth_n thereof_o dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o right_a kell_n vein_n table_n 3_o l_o this_o attayn_v unto_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o four_o call_v epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la the_o backward_a kell_n vein_n table_n 3_o s_o pass_v with_o a_o double_a postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la branch_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_z on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o under_o wing_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o five_o be_v manifold_a call_v pancreae_n table_n 3_o m_o because_o like_o small_a hair_n they_o pass_v unto_o pancrea_n pancrea_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n and_o these_o be_v the_o branch_n which_o do_v issue_n before_o the_o division_n after_o the_o division_n from_o the_o upper_a branch_n near_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n spring_v a_o notable_a vein_n common_o call_v vas_n breve_fw-la the_o snort_n vessel_n table_n 3_o z_o which_o be_v insert_v breve_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o which_o the_o melancholy_a blood_n be_v belch_v out_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o adstriction_n to_o further_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v concoction_n and_o to_o provoke_v appetite_n from_o the_o low_a branch_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kel_n sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la vein_n table_n 3_o v_o which_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n tab._n 3._o x._o it_o sinistra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la join_v itself_o with_o the_o right_n and_o compass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o remainder_n of_o they_o both_o after_o their_o copulation_n be_v diverse_o distribute_v table_n 3_o y_fw-fr z_o into_o the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v caeliaca_n and_o mesenterica_fw-la that_o be_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o mesenterie_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n before_o describe_v be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v caeliaca_n or_o the_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o m_o and_o the_o other_o two_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a mesenterical_a artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o ζ._n and_o the_o low_a table_n 7._o 10._o call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a the_o caeliacall_a or_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o m_o and_o table_n caeliaca_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la 7._o 6_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o send_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o every_o where_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n his_o original_n be_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi where_o it_o lean_v upon_o the_o backbone_n and_o be_v support_v with_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o kell_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_o table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o â—_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o leave_v table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o u_fw-la somewhat_o large_a the_o right_a branch_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o n_o as_o it_o go_v upward_o to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n branch_n the_o right_a branch_n shed_v small_a surcle_n out_o of_o itself_o some_o from_o his_o upper_a part_n and_o some_o from_o his_o low_a from_o his_o upper_a part_n two_o first_o the_o right_a gastricke_n or_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o gemellae_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la p_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o right_a orifice_n second_o cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o s_o figure_n 2._o x_o table_n 7._o 8._o then_o small_a artery_n creep_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n from_o his_o low_a part_n three_o first_o the_o right_a kell_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o o_o figure_n 2._o h_z attain_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n second_o the_o gut_n artery_n tab_v dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la 4_o figure_n 1._o q_o figure_n 2._o do_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n three_o and_o last_o the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kell_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o to_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a intestinalls_n intestinalls_n kell_n and_o sprinkle_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o foreside_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o right_a branch_n determine_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n tab_v dextra_fw-la gastro_n epiploit_n dextra_fw-la 4._o figure_n 1._o y_fw-fr table_n 7._o 7_o by_o which_o it_o receive_v life_n table_n seven_o show_v a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n out_o of_o which_o the_o artery_n call_v caeltaca_n proceed_v and_o beside_o it_o show_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o caeliacall_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n with_o the_o sweet_a bread_n and_o the_o spleen_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o
it_o tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o the_o kidney_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o outward_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la this_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n cleave_v not_o very_o straight_o to_o they_o tab_v 2_o lib._n 4_o oh_o pp_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v fasciarenum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o kidney_n swath_a band_n this_o membrane_n receyve_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la table_n xvii_o x_o in_n table_z 2_o lib._n 4_o l_o h_o and_o be_v roll_v in_o plentiful_a fat_n &_o so_o serve_v the_o kidney_n instead_o of_o a_o cover_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n or_o bolster_n the_o other_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a coat_n that_o compass_v the_o vessel_n but_o dilate_v and_o grow_v to_o they_o exceed_o strong_o so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o firm_a yet_o more_o fast_o and_o compact_a and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o outside_n glib_a and_o shine_a yet_o it_o want_v fat_a neither_o be_v it_o weave_v with_o any_o vessel_n this_o accompany_v the_o vessel_n bend_v inward_a pierce_v into_o their_o hollowness_n and_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o make_v they_o more_o strong_a tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig._n 1._o shewcth_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n fig._n 2._o shewcth_v the_o backside_n this_o table_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n kidney_n which_o die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o argentine_n the_o child_n be_v open_v by_o doctor_n johannes_n rodulphus_fw-la saltzmanus_fw-la he_o do_v indeed_o suck_v but_o avoid_v nothing_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n his_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o wind_n but_o his_o fundament_n be_v not_o perforate_v his_o kidney_n be_v by_o line_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o part_n his_o ureter_n well_o stretch_v with_o water_n but_o at_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o without_o violence_n be_v enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v stuff_v with_o slime_n do_v stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o slime_n the_o kidney_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o ox._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a also_o to_o annexe_v this_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o bauhine_v receive_v from_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n d._n leonard_n doldius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norinberge_n this_o kind_n of_o kidney_n and_o vreter_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n helâ—â—_n of_o weissenfield_n who_o die_v at_o norisberge_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1602._o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o life_n have_v lyen_fw-we lonâ—_n hurt_v of_o a_o blow_n he_o receyve_v in_o his_o belly_n above_o the_o groin_n they_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a improper_o kidney_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n so_o call_v table_n xxii_o d_o which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n side_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v like_o a_o bend_a bow_n return_v at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v most_o what_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o bunch_n or_o prominence_z like_o a_o small_a hillock_n at_o either_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n end_v in_o another_o prominence_z before_o you_o come_v to_o their_o gibbous_a part_n into_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o bosom_n the_o divide_a vessel_n table_n xxii_o l_o h_o do_v offer_n themselves_o thence_o to_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o branch_n into_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o one_o bosom_n another_o into_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o also_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n the_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n one_o of_o they_o table_n 17._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v that_o fatty_a vein_n venaadiposa_n vein_n venaadiposa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_n issue_v very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o most_o what_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o leave_v always_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v diverse_o distribute_v to_o his_o utter_a coat_n to_o water_n or_o bedew_v the_o same_o sometime_o also_o it_o offer_v a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o adjoin_v to_o the_o kidney_n which_o when_o it_o have_v perforate_v it_o be_v again_o consume_v in_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o other_o vein_n of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v the_o emulgent_a or_o sucker_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o table_n 22._o h_z i_o vein_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n most_o common_o one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o vessel_n nature_n often_o diverse_o disport_n herself_o so_o that_o they_o differ_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o in_o several_a body_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o this_o emulgent_a be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a emulgent_a why_o the_o emulgent_a be_v so_o great_a whence_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v the_o value_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n not_o that_o the_o kidney_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n but_o that_o the_o serous_a blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a &_o expedite_a passage_n it_o arise_v seldom_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a but_o short_a progress_n downward_o and_o be_v part_v into_o 2._o branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v thither_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o these_o emulgent_n we_o have_v observe_v certain_a value_n or_o floodgate_n which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o these_o be_v unite_v a_o branch_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o without_o his_o fellow_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o breast_n artery_n it_o have_v of_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 17._o under_o a_o b_o table_z 22._o under_o h_o i_o table_z 18._o character_n 3_o 5._o kidney_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n great_a emulgent_n or_o sucker_n also_o which_o do_v purge_v waterish_a moisture_n plentiful_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o withal_o do_v use_n their_o use_n allow_v heat_n to_o overcome_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o kidney_n which_o galen_n say_v they_o acquire_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n through_o they_o these_o vessel_n first_o part_v into_o two_o do_v then_o get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o reins_n &_o be_v present_o divide_v common_o into_o four_o branch_n and_o so_o be_v disseminated_a diverse_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n xxi_o figure_n 1._o g_o g_o till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o by_o degree_n sever_v by_o manifold_a partition_n that_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n then_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o caruncle_n which_o be_v spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n be_v filter_v or_o strain_v the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o three_o vein_n differ_v from_o these_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v which_o therefore_o kidney_n why_o the_o kidney_n have_v no_o particular_a vein_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o kidney_n need_v particular_a vein_n to_o carry_v their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o of_o why_o do_v nourish_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v away_o the_o whey_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o have_v nerve_n on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n in_o nephriticall_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o descend_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
liver_n when_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o vesicle_n be_v long_o more_o crooked_a &_o oblique_a for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a refluxion_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o short_a way_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v final_o if_o the_o choler_n do_v only_o regurgitate_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v it_o will_v not_o be_v retain_v but_o dispatch_v away_o again_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n as_o a_o unwelcome_a guest_n and_o so_o this_o refluxion_n shall_v be_v in_o vein_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o familiar_a unto_o the_o bladder_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o provoke_v it_o as_o it_o do_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n nature_n say_v galen_n unburdn_v not_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o stomach_n because_o it_o be_v offensive_a part_n galen_n his_o objection_n cap._n 4._o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n for_o if_o with_o his_o bare_a touch_n he_o move_v the_o gut_n to_o excretion_n sure_o it_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n galen_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o gut_n have_v two_o coat_n and_o the_o bladder_n which_o contain_v so_o sharp_a humour_n as_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o choler_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o choler_n be_v noisome_a to_o the_o gut_n but_o answer_n his_o own_o answer_n pleasant_a and_o familiar_a to_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a of_o it_o provoke_v the_o gut_n and_o not_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o bladder_n i_o think_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o move_v falopius_n to_o father_n this_o conceit_n be_v because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v crooked_a or_o oblique_a but_o direct_v and_o straight_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o arrive_v so_o soon_o at_o the_o bladder_n by_o that_o crooked_a passage_n as_o at_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o straight_o yet_o again_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n or_o reason_n shall_v be_v too_o light_a to_o transport_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o form_n the_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o tractive_a another_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n different_a from_o they_o both_o that_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n be_v straight_o and_o direct_a and_o rather_o follow_v the_o short_a more_o ample_a and_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tractive_a faculty_n which_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n neither_o do_v the_o faculty_n the_o tractive_a faculty_n obliquity_n of_o the_o passage_n withstand_v it_o nor_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o phlegmatic_a blood_n although_o it_o be_v heavy_a ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o 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bladder_n it_o become_v more_o sharp_a now_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n because_o gall._n creature_n have_v no_o bladder_n of_o gall._n many_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o at_o all_o they_o hereby_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o where_o the_o bladder_n be_v want_v there_o he_o be_v wood_n that_o will_v say_v the_o bladder_n draw_v it_o but_o we_o acknowledge_v this_o use_n of_o draw_v the_o choler_n in_o those_o creature_n at_o the_o cavity_n of_o who_o liver_n a_o bladder_n aristotle_n aristotle_n be_v set_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v want_v in_o some_o creature_n aristotle_n write_v 2._o the_o hiss_v anim._n cap._n 15._o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n say_v he_o in_o some_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o liver_n in_o some_o not_z in_o the_o hart_n tail_n cerui_fw-la achaini_fw-la gall_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o hind_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v want_v as_o also_o in_o the_o horse_n the_o mole_n the_o ass_n &_o the_o sea-calse_a the_o heart_n call_v achaini_n be_v think_v to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o tail_n the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dolphin_n have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o liver_n in_o euboea_n cha_fw-mi cide_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n near_o greece_n the_o catâ—â—e_n have_v none_o in_o naxus_n they_o have_v it_o double_a and_o very_a large_a final_o if_o as_o falopius_n think_v it_o be_v so_o likely_a that_o the_o choler_n be_v at_o first_o hand_n lead_v away_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o retort_v falopius_fw-la argument_n retort_v the_o gut_n because_o that_o passage_n be_v the_o short_a let_v he_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o retort_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o weapon_n it_o shall_v therefore_o say_v i_o return_v from_o the_o gut_n unto_o the_o liver_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o bladder_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o oblique_a and_o so_o there_o will_v become_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v only_o destinate_a for_o a_o diverticle_n but_o let_v 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it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v 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be_v more_o or_o less_o pleasant_a unto_o they_o if_o at_o least_o this_o kind_n of_o natural_a accord_n may_v be_v call_v a_o pleasure_n when_o as_o indeed_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o separate_v or_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a from_o that_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a furthermore_o if_o we_o will_v stand_v to_o aristotle_n determination_n that_o there_o can_v no_o other_o sense_n subsist_v without_o touch_v then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v take_v away_o no_o sense_n can_v remain_v now_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o art_n which_o we_o say_v before_o do_v depend_v upon_o their_o credit_n must_v needs_o decay_v nay_o you_o shall_v remove_v the_o sun_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o this_o let_v he_o serious_o survey_v all_o the_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a if_o you_o further_o demand_v what_o use_v this_o sense_n do_v afford_v unto_o physic_n know_v that_o 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savour_n of_o the_o patient_n excrement_n whereby_o oftentimes_o we_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n the_o kind_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o disease_n surgeon_n also_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o a_o wound_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v cacoelicum_n that_o be_v of_o and_z ill_o a_o untoward_a disposition_n or_o no._n add_v hereto_o that_o by_o the_o smell_n we_o artaine_a unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simples_n yea_o and_o of_o composition_n with_o what_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v endow_v from_o hence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o all_o oderiserous_a thing_n be_v hot_a and_o such_o like_a proposition_n the_o beauty_n that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o face_n of_o man_n by_o this_o organ_n of_o smell_v we_o mean_v the_o nose_n be_v very_o great_a i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o pregnant_a instance_n thereof_o in_o a_o example_n or_o two_o worth_a our_o remembrance_n first_o of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o executioner_n at_o hand_n a_o certain_a maid_n suborn_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o quaint_o dress_v and_o set_v face_n the_o nosedoth_a much_o beautify_v the_o face_n out_o go_v unto_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v supplication_n for_o his_o life_n require_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n well_o she_o overcome_v the_o judge_n this_o do_v the_o guilty_a young_a man_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o come_n from_o the_o gallows_n unto_o the_o maid_n attire_v and_o dress_v in_o such_o costly_a ornament_n he_o present_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o her_o nose_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o deform_v and_o instant_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v be_v hang_v then_o free_v upon_o condition_n of_o undergo_n so_o deform_v a_o choice_n in_o his_o matrimony_n to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o horace_n very_o answerable_a in_o art_n poctica_fw-la hunc_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o siquid_fw-la
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o 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object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v 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against_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o sound_a membrane_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v tympanum_fw-la or_o the_o drum_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v do_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n make_v impression_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o sound_n be_v present_o receive_v of_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a stone_n before_o describe_v into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n and_o so_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n after_o into_o the_o snaile-shell_n and_o last_o into_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o convey_v it_o thence_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o his_o censor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xlii_o whether_o the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a air_n contain_v within_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la air_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v implant_v and_o aristotle_n 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bend_v our_o hand_n with_o violence_n the_o further_a discourse_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o in_o the_o last_o book_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bone_n for_o to_o transcribe_v every_o particular_a here_o be_v to_o abuse_v my_o own_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n the_o bone_n therefore_o do_v make_v the_o action_n more_o perfect_a for_o if_o the_o finger_n be_v without_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v those_o action_n only_o wherein_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o draw_v the_o finger_n into_o a_o circular_a form_n the_o nail_n also_o be_v make_v to_o further_a the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o hard_a and_o small_a body_n will_v easy_o fly_v from_o the_o finger_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v set_v to_o nail_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n their_o end_n a_o hard_a body_n both_o to_o strengthen_v and_o establish_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v in_o and_o retain_v such_o small_a and_o slippery_a thing_n final_o the_o vein_n artery_n skin_n and_o fat_a do_v preserve_v or_o conserve_v the_o action_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wrest_v and_o of_o the_o afterwr_a the_o handproper_o so_o call_v have_v three_z dissimilar_v part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o wrest_v call_v carpus_n the_o latin_v more_o usual_o wrist_n the_o wrist_n call_v brachiale_n the_o arabian_n raseta_n or_o roseta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o adorn_v that_o part_n with_o rose_n and_o diverse_a flower_n it_o consist_v of_o eight_o bone_n set_v in_o two_o rank_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n belong_v unto_o they_o the_o afterwr_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n postbrachiale_a and_o by_o celsus_n palma_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o afterwr_a the_o afterwr_a part_n the_o internal_a and_o the_o external_a the_o internal_a part_n which_o make_v the_o hand_n hollow_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v forth_o have_v his_o name_n in_o hypocrates_n from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o stroke_n because_o with_o the_o palm_n we_o use_v to_o strike_v the_o latin_n call_v it_o proper_o palma_n and_o so_o do_v we_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n whichwhen_o it_o be_v crooked_a &_o hollow_a be_v call_v vola_fw-la manus_fw-la palm_n the_o palm_n the_o outward_a part_n which_o be_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v manus_fw-la aversa_fw-la or_o dorsummanus_fw-la in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o particle_n observe_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o which_o hand_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n rise_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v call_v radix_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v call_v interstitium_fw-la or_o the_o partition_n the_o fleshy_a swell_n which_o the_o chyromantick_v call_v hyllocke_n or_o monticle_n do_v make_v the_o brawn_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o hand_n the_o hillock_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o smite_v that_o hillock_n which_o be_v under_o the_o thumb_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la martis_fw-la that_o under_o the_o four_o finger_n mons_fw-la jovis_fw-la that_o under_o the_o middle_a finger_n saturni_n that_o under_o the_o ring_n finger_n solis_n that_o under_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n the_o thenar_n that_o be_v the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n be_v call_v the_o hill_n of_o mercury_n and_o the_o hypothenar_n which_o be_v the_o brawn_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v call_v the_o moon_n hill_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vola_fw-la or_o cup_n of_o the_o hand_n many_o line_n by_o the_o sight_n and_o observation_n whereof_o the_o line_n the_o line_n chiromantickes_n do_v promise_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o foretell_v the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o life_n good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n 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or_o line_n of_o venus_n or_o moon_n hill_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o table_n or_o bed_n line_n of_o venus_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v shut_v it_o be_v call_v pugnus_fw-la or_o the_o fist_n when_o it_o be_v half_o bend_v it_o be_v call_v condylus_n further_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o hand_n one_o to_o help_v and_o hand_n why_o two_o hand_n assist_v the_o other_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a some_o there_o be_v which_o can_v as_o well_o use_v this_o as_o that_o and_o be_v call_v ambidextri_n a_o woman_n say_v hipocrates_n can_v be_v a_o ambidext_a that_o be_v she_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n contain_v the_o finger_n call_v digiti_fw-la who_o order_n and_o rank_n be_v call_v phallaux_fw-fr the_o internal_a articulation_n or_o joint_n be_v call_v internodia_fw-la the_o knot_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n end_n which_o be_v round_o and_o fleshy_a finger_n the_o part_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v unia_fw-la or_o the_o grape_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v knubbie_a or_o knotty_a joint_n call_v in_o latin_a nodi_fw-la we_o call_v they_o knuckle_n and_o there_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n each_o hand_n have_v five_o finger_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o that_o the_o apprehension_n more_o why_o five_o finger_n and_o no_o more_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o take_v away_o the_o thumb_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o little_a finger_n you_o can_v encompass_v anything_o circular_o now_o these_o finger_n be_v make_v unequal_a in_o length_n and_o magnitude_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o comprehend_v all_o figure_n and_o all_o quantity_n both_o great_a and_o less_o the_o first_o because_o thumb_n the_o thumb_n in_o strength_n it_o be_v equipolent_a or_o equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v pollex_fw-la or_o the_o thumb_n and_o have_v only_o two_o joint_n and_o this_o finger_n have_v peculiar_a muscle_n bend_v extend_v and_o lead_v it_o too_o and_o fro_o because_o it_o have_v something_o peculiar_a in_o his_o motion_n the_o second_o be_v middle-finger_n the_o forfinger_n the_o middle-finger_n call_v index_n from_o his_o use_n because_o we_o use_v it_o when_o we_o will_v show_v any_o thing_n suetonius_n call_v it_o salutaris_n it_o have_v a_o greek_a name_n also_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o lick_v because_o with_o it_o we_o use_v to_o taste_v or_o lick_v any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v call_v medius_n or_o famosus_fw-la the_o middle_n finger_n the_o ring_n finger_n from_o his_o situation_n famosus_fw-la because_o by_o stretch_v this_o finger_n forth_o we_o use_v to_o deride_v or_o disgrace_v when_o we_o listen_v the_o four_o be_v call_v medicus_n because_o therewith_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o mingle_v or_o stir_v medicine_n it_o be_v also_o call_v annularis_fw-la or_o the_o ring-finger_n because_o the_o ring_n be_v there_o most_o finger_n the_o little_a finger_n common_o wear_v the_o five_o because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o be_v call_v mintmus_n and_o auricularis_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o pick_v our_o ear_n every_o finger_n have_v three_o bone_n join_v by_o ginglymos_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o final_o for_o more_o steady_a apprehension_n there_o be_v nail_n set_v unto_o the_o finger_n end_v engender_v of_o the_o more_o crass_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n nail_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v continual_o only_a in_o length_n as_o do_v the_o hair_n but_o their_o growth_n be_v not_o by_o nourishment_n but_o by_o a_o imperfect_a acrue_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o traction_n or_o assimulation_n of_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
retain_v of_o the_o breath_n they_o be_v to_o resist_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o in_o draw_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n unto_o the_o shield-gristle_n and_o in_o constr_v they_o or_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o thrust_v the_o tongue-let_a forward_o they_o shut_v it_o up_o and_o be_v say_v to_o close_v the_o throttle_v if_o in_o these_o muscle_n there_o happen_v a_o inflammation_n it_o bring_v a_o mortal_a squinnasy_n there_o appear_v no_o redness_n neither_o in_o the_o chap_n nor_o in_o the_o mouth_n nor_o in_o the_o neck_n squinasie_n the_o true_a and_o dangerous_a squinasie_n for_o in_o the_o squinsie_n sometime_o the_o brestbone_n sometime_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a the_o brestbone_n because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n which_o we_o say_v do_v arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o brestbone_n and_o run_v all_o along_o the_o weazon_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n become_v red_a because_o of_o the_o gullet_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n do_v encompass_v the_o whole_a gullet_n like_o a_o sphincter_n also_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n cover_v the_o same_o whole_o the_o five_o and_o last_o pair_n call_v arytenoidei_n or_o the_o ewre-muscle_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o 5_o g_o be_v situate_v outward_a and_o backward_o above_o the_o gristle_n where_o it_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n ewer_n or_o waterspout_a and_o where_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v to_o the_o throttle_n and_o the_o three_o gristle_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o second_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o back_n line_n or_o spin_v of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o do_v run_v up_o with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o where_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v tie_v together_o they_o also_o be_v join_v and_o insert_v these_o be_v small_a columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o bunch_n out_o like_a pear_n but_o within_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o midst_n where_o they_o join_v they_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a as_o also_o where_o the_o white_a line_n appear_v and_o seem_v to_o grow_v into_o one_o in_o a_o common_a tendon_n than_o they_o become_v nervous_a for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n especial_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o wind_n upon_o occasion_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v account_v they_o for_o one_o muscle_n some_o for_o two_o and_o because_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n fleshy_a they_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o that_o have_v their_o tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v therefore_o digastricus_n or_o double_a belly_a and_o also_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v to_o move_v the_o ewer-gristle_n sidelong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a yea_o to_o constringe_v or_o knit_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o draw_v both_o his_o part_n together_o to_o press_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v the_o cleave_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o three_o gristle_n be_v necessary_o make_v double_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v double_a why_o the_o ewer-gristle_n must_v be_v double_a single_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v straighten_v by_o these_o muscle_n nor_o shut_v by_o the_o four_o pair_n nor_o open_v by_o the_o second_o and_o the_o the_o three_o pair_n moreover_o these_o inward_a muscle_n be_v inflame_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o sharp_a squinasie_n be_v engender_v for_o when_o they_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o outgate_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o squinasie_n the_o most_o acute_a squinasie_n the_o patient_a instant_o suffocate_v which_o we_o have_v know_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o essex_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o the_o disease_n begin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v as_o well_o common_a as_o proper_a be_v to_o move_v the_o gristle_n thereof_o with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o infinite_a modulation_n or_o diverse_a accent_n of_o the_o voice_n so_o that_o when_o part_n thereof_o especial_o the_o upper_a be_v fit_o dilate_a &_o straighten_v throttle_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o throttle_n or_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o cleave_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v either_o dilate_a for_o a_o base_a or_o straighten_v for_o make_v a_o acute_a or_o shrill_a find_v which_o very_o the_o common_a muscle_n do_v more_o manifest_o and_o the_o proper_a more_o obscure_o these_o muscle_n be_v altogether_o diverse_a from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o when_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n you_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o your_o larynx_n and_o offer_n to_o tongue_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o hyois_n and_o the_o tongue_n sing_v in_o base_a tune_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o throttle_n to_o descend_v downward_o and_o in_o shrill_a and_o treble_v you_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v it_o to_o ascend_v upward_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o the_o over-tongue_n galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n be_v in_o a_o man_n not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a or_o at_o least_o he_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o muscle_n or_o no_o vesalius_n platerus_n columbus_n and_o laurentius_n think_v and_o resolve_v there_o be_v none_o yet_o platerus_n make_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o epiglottis_fw-la diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la find_v in_o such_o man_n as_o do_v easy_o vomit_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v bauhinus_n aquapendens_fw-la think_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o voluntary_a &_o perform_v by_o membranous_a muscle_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o stickle_v in_o so_o nice_a a_o question_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v muscle_n those_o we_o will_v brief_o describe_v for_o the_o help_n of_o young_a anatomist_n who_o do_v often_o in_o the_o want_n of_o man_n body_n dissect_v the_o throttle_n of_o ox_n or_o sheep_n to_o practice_v themselves_o there_o be_v therefore_o in_o beast_n 2._o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tong_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hyoglotti_n or_o the_o bone-tong_n the_o second_o the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n pair_n in_o beast_n two_o pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n the_o hyoglotti_n or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o over-tong_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o be_v insert_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la near_o his_o middle_n they_o raise_v up_o the_o over_o tongue_n after_o it_o be_v depress_v in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o expiration_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o it_o be_v intercept_v the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o ox_n they_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n at_o his_o articulation_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n at_o their_o original_n they_o be_v contiguous_a or_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o for_o a_o great_a space_n seem_v unite_v and_o mingle_v and_o run_v a_o long_a course_n keep_v their_o proportion_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n &_o at_o length_n retain_v their_o unition_n or_o conjunction_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v primary_o or_o secondary_o primary_o above_o the_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o above_o the_o first_o above_o the_o second_o either_o bend_v forward_o or_o extend_v backward_o above_o the_o first_o it_o be_v move_v as_o a_o nave_n muscle_n nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o poise_n of_o a_o watch_n upon_o his_o bridge_n all_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o seven_o or_o rather_o by_o nine_o proper_a pair_n falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n acount_v ten_o 7_o of_o which_o be_v
body_n that_o be_v fleshy_a or_o brawny_a it_o may_v be_v perceive_v under_o the_o skin_n before_o dissection_n of_o these_o two_o original_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a tab._n 19_o fig_n 1_o n_o which_o be_v nervous_a and_o round_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a brow_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o through_o a_o fissure_n or_o clefte_v make_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n the_o other_o original_n tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o o_fw-la be_v partly_o nervous_a partly_o fleshy_a broad_a also_o than_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o anchor_n and_o lead_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a under_o which_o head_n it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o former_a tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o p_o and_o so_o they_o make_v one_o thick_a strong_a livid_a muscle_n almost_o round_o and_o furnish_v with_o right_a fibre_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o private_a asperity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o this_o portion_n say_v columbus_n to_o a_o muscle_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n account_v for_o a_o particular_a muscle_n man_n that_o be_v not_o sharp_o sight_v seem_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n draw_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o portion_n also_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o not_o falopius_n or_o archangelus_n but_o arantius_n somewhat_o bold_o propound_v it_o for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o indeed_o depart_v from_o the_o arm_n and_o climb_v over_o another_o muscle_n it_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n become_v more_o sinnewy_a it_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a thick_a round_o and_o nervous_a tendon_n and_o be_v moderate_o dilate_v be_v insert_v into_o a_o inward_a eminence_n and_o protuberation_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n create_v only_o for_o the_o insertion_n thereof_o it_o grow_v also_o somewhat_o to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o g_o this_o muscle_n as_o also_o the_o second_o have_v right_a fiber_n wherefore_o with_o the_o second_o it_o bend_v the_o cubit_n straight_o inward_a the_o second_o bender_n be_v call_v brachiaeus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n tab._n 18._o fig_n 2_o 3_o 4._o tab_v 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o â—_o bend_v the_o 2_o bend_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a be_v short_a than_o it_o and_o whole_o fleshy_a and_o embrace_v very_o close_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n unto_o which_o also_o it_o grow_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o on_o the_o outside_n his_o beginning_n be_v fleshy_a and_o twofold_a tab_n 21_o fig_n 2_o 3_o five_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v a_o obtuse_a angle_n present_o after_o it_o become_v thick_a and_z grow_v strong_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o descend_v downward_o fleshy_o cover_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o elbow_n represent_v a_o little_a hillock_n and_o be_v strange_o infix_v or_o insert_v large_a and_o more_o fleshy_a into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab_v 21._o fig._n 2_o g_o fig_n 3_o o_o to_o bend_v the_o cubit_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n table_n 19_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o iv_o use_n insertion_n and_o use_n the_o use_n of_o of_o this_o muscle_n be_v together_o with_o that_o that_o follow_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o cubit_n archangelus_n add_v that_o it_o lift_v it_o also_o upward_o the_o four_o muscle_n or_o the_o second_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o short_a muscle_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 4._o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o d_o four_o the_o four_o occupi_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n and_o double_o say_v columbus_n from_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n original_n his_o original_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o become_v fleshy_a before_o it_o have_v overcome_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o progress_fw-la progress_fw-la the_o arm_n it_o be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o former_a that_o even_o unto_o the_o insertion_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n or_o one_o body_n compact_v of_o three_o muscle_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v two_o for_o this_o four_o muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v tab._n 18_o fig._n 4_o x_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o x_o into_o the_o outside_n insertion_n insertion_n of_o the_o posterior_n process_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a especial_o about_o the_o point_n whereon_o we_o lean_v with_o our_o elbow_n which_o sinew_n haply_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o some_o time_n lean_v hard_o upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o elbow_n we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o benummednes_n or_o painful_a sensation_n like_o the_o sleepiness_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o run_v along_o our_o arm_n both_o upwarde_a and_o downward_o this_o four_o muscle_n as_o the_o three_o have_v right_a fibre_n wherefore_o also_o it_o extend_v or_o stretch_v use_n fibres_n &_o use_n out_o the_o cubit_n direct_o archangelus_n add_v also_o downward_o but_o in_o dog_n and_o monkey_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o rest_v themselves_o much_o upon_o their_o forefoot_n there_o be_v monkey_n monkey_n three_o very_a conspicuous_a extend_v muscle_n beside_o one_o very_o small_a find_v in_o monkey_n but_o by_o galen_n pretermit_v say_v vesalius_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell._n so_o then_o in_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o primary_n action_n be_v evident_a which_o be_v contraction_n cubit_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o secondary_a which_o be_v relaxation_n when_o the_o bend_a muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o extender_n be_v relax_v that_o so_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v inflect_v with_o more_o ease_n again_o when_o the_o extender_n be_v contract_v the_o bender_n be_v relax_v that_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v better_o stretch_v out_o and_o both_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o right_a motion_n by_o accident_n also_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n moreover_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v move_v sidelong_v and_o round_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v double_a for_o either_o it_o be_v move_v pierce_v of_o it_o double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la double_a self_n the_o cubit_n or_o ell_n be_v unmoved_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_n either_o above_o with_o the_o arm_n or_o below_o with_o the_o wrist_n or_o both_o above_n and_o below_o with_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v move_v either_o downward_o or_o upward_o for_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v sustain_v almost_o alone_o by_o the_o radius_fw-la have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v turn_v upward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o external_a muscle_n and_o downward_o by_o two_o internal_a by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o or_o it_o be_v move_v by_o accident_n with_o the_o ell_n in_o a_o right_a line_n when_o the_o whole_a cubit_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v there_o be_v therefore_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la two_o call_v supinatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n upward_o and_o two_o call_v pronatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n downward_o tabula_fw-la xx._n show_v the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o the_o second_o supinator_fw-la which_o be_v the_o short_a tab._n 20_o fig._n 1._o 3_o 4._o and_o tab_v 21_o fig_n 1_o σ_n arise_v second_o the_o second_o fleshy_a platerus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la bauhine_v from_o the_o joint_n which_o articulate_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o backward_a process_n of_o the_o ell_n tab._n 20_o fig._n 4_o a_o which_o be_v call_v olecranon_n from_o thence_o it_o pace_v oblique_o and_o be_v implant_v almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wand_n to_o which_o also_o it_o
adher_v tab._n 20_o fig_n 4_o γ_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n fleshy_a this_o muscle_n turn_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n oblique_o outward_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o hand_n table_n 21._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o wand_n the_o thumb_n and_o those_o we_o call_v interossei_fw-la or_o bone-bound_a muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o ν_fw-gr ζ_n 0_o 2_o 3_o v_z the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v brachiaeus_n on_o either_o side_n his_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n at_o g_o in_o the_o three_o at_o o_o 1._o 2_o 3_o char_n 1_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o bender_v of_o the_o thumb_n *_o here_o a_o ligament_n come_v between_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o first_o pronator_n which_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o wand_n be_v call_v also_o by_o laurentius_n quadratus_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 3_o 4_o and_o tab_n 21_o fig._n 3_o φ_n because_o pronator_n the_o first_o pronator_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a broad_a and_o square_a from_o the_o low_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n near_o the_o wrist_n and_o lie_v overthwart_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v fleshy_a into_o the_o inner_a &_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n his_o fibre_n be_v transuerse_a and_o climb_v up_o overtwhart_n from_o the_o ell_n unto_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fibre_n his_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o incompass_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n which_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v square_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o whole_a cubit_n make_v of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v also_o every_o way_n fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n thick_a &_o bunch_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n under_o the_o tendon_n that_o run_v unto_o the_o finger_n figure_n figure_n this_o muscle_n draw_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o wrest_v inward_a use_v use_v bear_v down_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o hand_n fasten_v thereto_o into_o a_o prone_a position_n the_o second_o pronator_n which_o be_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n according_a to_o vesalius_n progress_n the_o second_o pronator_n his_o original_a progress_n fallopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v by_o laurentius_n call_v rotundus_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o ω_fw-gr it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o el_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o from_o the_o inner_a ligament_n of_o that_o joint_n thence_o it_o climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o fleshy_a insertion_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 4._o γ_n from_o this_o insertion_n it_o run_v out_o nervous_a to_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v insertion_n insertion_n infix_v very_o strong_o with_o a_o nervous_a tendon_n to_o a_o certain_a roughness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 21._o fig._n 1._o μ_n as_o often_o as_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v it_o lead_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n inward_a and_o so_o wre_v the_o wand_n and_o the_o whole_a hand_n into_o a_o prone_a and_o downward_o position_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n galen_n consider_v the_o admirable_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n intreat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la columbus_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o say_v he_o the_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a frame_n thereof_o may_v remain_v infix_v in_o our_o memory_n but_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n because_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v apprehension_n and_o apprehension_n a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v double_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n double_a have_v muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v move_v altogether_o and_o every_o finger_n apart_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n other_o move_v the_o finger_n only_o the_o former_a be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o do_v either_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o wrist_n and_o consequent_o the_o hand_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n other_o move_v the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n do_v together_o also_o turn_v the_o hand_n downward_o or_o upward_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o cubit_n either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o inside_n hither_o also_o may_v we_o refer_v that_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o that_o move_v the_o finger_n do_v either_o bend_v they_o or_o extend_v they_o or_o move_v they_o sidelong_v that_o be_v join_v they_o together_o or_o part_v they_o asunder_o but_o because_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v call_v pollex_n for_o that_o it_o be_v aequipolent_a or_o aequivalent_fw-la articulation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o articulation_n to_o the_o whole_a hand_n have_v in_o his_o bend_n and_o extend_v something_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o four_o finger_n therefore_o it_o have_v his_o peculiar_a muscle_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v they_o whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n other_o in_o the_o afterwrist_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n again_o because_o the_o articulation_n be_v diverse_a in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o five_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n from_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o thumb_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_fw-la the_o upper_a bone_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o protuberation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o low_a and_o the_o low_a bone_n into_o his_o cavity_n the_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o motion_n be_v only_o simple_a absolve_v by_o extension_n and_o flexion_n without_o any_o inclination_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v fasten_v by_o a_o firm_a articlation_n to_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v sustain_v be_v not_o only_o bend_v and_o extend_v but_o incline_v also_o to_o the_o side_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to-ward_n or_o fro-ward_n the_o thumb_n i_o can_v busy_v myself_o and_o you_o too_o in_o set_v down_o each_o author_n division_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o every_o one_o almost_o differ_v from_o another_o but_o because_o the_o history_n that_o follow_v depend_v most_o what_o upon_o bauhines_n relation_n therefore_o we_o will_v remit_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v each_o man_n mind_n unto_o their_o proper_a discourse_n &_o content_v ourselves_o with_o bauhine_n alone_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n therefore_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v forty_o four_o of_o seat_v 40._o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n how_o seat_v the_o wrist_n four_o of_o the_o wand_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n three_o sometime_o four_o and_o 29._o of_o the_o finger_n some_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubite_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v large_a and_o their_o tendon_n only_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o finger_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v increase_v the_o bulk_n thereof_o to_o that_o quantity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o use_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o organ_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o muscle_n there_o be_v nine_o bender_n two_o bend_v the_o four_o finger_n and_o seven_o the_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 40._o muscle_n thumb_n the_o extender_n be_v 20._o sixteen_o extend_v the_o 4._o finger_n in_o which_o number_n be_v those_o four_o call_v lumbricale_n the_o wormy_a muscle_n and_o those_o eight_o call_v interossei_n because_o they_o lurk_v between_o the_o bone_n the_o other_o
the_o vein_n hieronimus_fw-la fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o excellent_a anatomist_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n make_v public_a demonstration_n of_o they_o aquapendeus_n aquapendeus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1574._o and_o write_v a_o tractate_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o solomon_n also_o albertus_n show_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o and_o write_v of_o they_o albertus_n solomon_n albertus_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o tab._n xi_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o arm_n bind_v ready_a for_o blood-letting_n fig._n 2_o &_o 3._o show_v two_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a the_o value_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n start_v in_o their_o cavity_n and_o intercept_n the_o one_o half_a be_v what_o a_o value_n be_v thereof_o make_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n wherefore_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o where_o so_o thin_a as_o where_o these_o small_a membrane_n do_v depart_v from_o it_o some_o man_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o ostiolae_n then_o valuulae_fw-la which_o word_n we_o do_v not_o better_o know_v how_o to_o english_a then_o to_o call_v they_o floodgate_n which_o stop_n and_o intercept_v the_o current_n of_o water_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n above_o and_o below_o after_o the_o situation_n their_o situation_n glandule_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o groin_n present_o under_o the_o original_n or_o out_o shooting_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neighbour_n part_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v create_v be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o other_o part_n may_v in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o stay_n and_o not_o use_v and_o use_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o full_a stream_n along_o the_o large_a or_o direct_a canale_n or_o pipe_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a branch_n and_o those_o that_o be_v propagate_v oblique_o be_v defraud_v they_o reach_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o capacity_n neither_o do_v they_o shut_v up_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o branch_n where_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v rather_o dispose_v in_o the_o branch_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o regurgitation_n of_o humour_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o revulsion_n find_v where_o they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n there_o be_v find_v two_o value_v lest_o when_o the_o head_n be_v recline_v too_o much_o backward_o the_o blood_n shall_v violent_o rush_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a region_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o value_v that_o without_o any_o obstacle_n or_o opposition_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v every_o way_n distribute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o vanish_v or_o waste_v away_o as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a external_a vein_n be_v all_o together_o without_o they_o tabula_fw-la xii_o show_v the_o value_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n the_o number_n of_o these_o value_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o very_o unequal_a yet_o common_o they_o be_v double_a or_o two_o together_o unless_o it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o foot_n the_o finger_n &_o the_o toe_n also_o when_o a_o large_a vein_n begin_v to_o be_v contract_v there_o most_o common_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v few_o till_o at_o length_n they_o vanish_v quite_o away_o for_o where_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o more_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o stop_v long_o there_o be_v two_o value_v where_o less_o and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n there_o one_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n especial_o there_o be_v but_o one_o where_o a_o less_o vessel_n be_v oblique_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o great_a for_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o although_o they_o run_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n their_o distance_n vessel_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v two_o finger_n in_o some_o three_o in_o some_o four_o in_o some_o five_o finger_n distance_n between_o they_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la under_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_v there_o be_v two_o value_v about_o five_o finger_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o basilica_n cephalica_fw-la in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la as_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v four_o large_a value_v the_o first_o be_v four_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o three_o from_o the_o three_o the_o three_o two_o from_o basilica_n in_o the_o basilica_n the_o four_o after_o which_o follow_v two_o small_a value_v join_v together_o tabula_fw-la xiii_o show_v the_o crural_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o also_o all_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n open_v but_o because_o the_o strong_a current_n and_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o abate_v position_n their_o position_n these_o value_n be_v not_o place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n or_o always_o on_o the_o same_o side_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o blood_n will_v have_v flow_v down_o that_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v free_a wherefore_o they_o vary_v their_o seat_n very_o artificial_o as_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v two_o value_n then_o after_o the_o distance_n which_o we_o say_v be_v between_o they_o other_o two_o value_n appear_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o follow_a membrane_n do_v regard_v the_o middle_n and_o embow_v part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o do_v not_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v a_o tract_n or_o path_n whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v downward_o and_o fall_v as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a value_n as_o into_o those_o above_o so_o then_o the_o low_a value_n stay_v that_o blood_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o upper_a &_o yet_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o intercept_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o value_n say_v aquapendens_fw-la be_v like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o they_o figure_n their_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o horn_a moon_n on_o their_o outside_n they_o represent_v the_o knot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o plant_n for_o when_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v tie_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n there_o appear_v within_o certain_a distance_n as_o it_o be_v knot_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o in_o clownish_a body_n say_v bauhine_v they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o swell_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n like_o a_o varix_fw-la or_o a_o burst_a vein_n and_o true_o a_o varix_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vein_n and_o his_o value_n dilate_v by_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o value_n for_o without_o these_o the_o vein_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o swell_v equal_o in_o every_o place_n table_n 14._o show_v the_o value_v of_o the_o crurall_a vein_n and_o his_o deep_a branch_n which_o walk_v along_o with_o the_o artery_n and_o these_o value_n may_v here_o be_v see_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bifurcation_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o their_o substance_n be_v exceed_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v take_v up_o the_o less_o room_n yet_o very_a substance_n their_o substance_n sight_n and_o fast_o for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o use_n be_v to_o stay_v the_o blood_n from_o fall_v too_o hasty_o into_o the_o low_a part_n otherwise_o use_n their_o use_n because_o the_o jointe_n do_v hang_v downward_o the_o blood_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o they_o like_o a_o stream_n and_o so_o the_o low_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v oppess_v by_o too_o great_a a_o affluence_n of_o aliment_n and_o burden_v with_o a_o weight_n of_o humour_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v defraud_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o value_v the_o aliment_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n that_o the_o small_a vein_n may_v always_o have_v nourishment_n at_o hand_n to_o convey_v unto_o their_o particular_a part_n again_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v create_v not_o only_o to_o derive_v or_o transport_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n but_o
that_o go_v unto_o the_o finger_n lest_o when_o they_o be_v move_v they_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o ligament_n be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v transuerse_a and_o broad_a strong_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o compass_v the_o wrist_n like_o a_o bracelet_n on_o the_o inside_n especial_o and_o hold_v together_o all_o the_o tendon_n that_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o hand_n from_o it_o also_o sometime_o proceed_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v palmaris_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o wrist_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o two_o forename_a appendix_n or_o outshoots_a and_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissect_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v transuerse_n 6_o transuerse_n six_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o like_a ring_n be_v shoot_v over_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n whereby_o those_o tendon_n be_v contain_v or_o fasten_v together_o the_o first_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n into_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n the_o second_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o to_o the_o first_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o three_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o wand_n and_o to_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o forefinger_n the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o rin-finger_n the_o four_o be_v a_o exceed_a narrow_a ring_n belong_v to_o the_o slender_a tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n the_o five_o make_v away_o for_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o for_o that_o muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o forefinger_n sometime_o also_o a_o peculiar_a ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o thumb_n final_o the_o sixth_o transmit_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o thumb_n moreover_o every_o finger_n have_v ligament_n which_o run_v throughout_o their_o length_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d other_o ligament_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o side_n of_o their_o inner_a bone_n which_o be_v long_o and_o like_a canales_fw-la these_o do_v contain_v or_o keep_v the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n in_o their_o cavity_n lest_o in_o the_o flexion_n they_o shall_v strut_v up_o out_o of_o their_o place_n or_o go_v astray_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v other_o membranous_a ligament_n or_o rather_o mucous_a membrane_n but_o red_a than_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n that_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n involue_v they_o for_o their_o more_o security_n from_o which_o sometime_o the_o muscle_n take_v their_o original_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o hand_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o haunch_n and_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o hanchbone_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o holybone_n as_o also_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o sharebone_n and_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o leg_n the_o ligament_n which_o ti_v the_o haunch_n bone_n to_o the_o holybone_n be_v a_o common_a ligament_n broad_a membranous_a and_o strong_a yea_o in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o go_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n it_o seem_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o thickness_n to_o be_v haunch_n the_o ligones_n of_o the_o haunch_n grist_o the_o better_a to_o constringe_v and_o fasten_v that_o loose_a conjunction_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o the_o travel_n of_o a_o woman_n if_o the_o impression_n be_v more_o violent_a the_o connexion_n will_v yield_v somewhat_o that_o which_o ti_v the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o coxendixe_n be_v double_a one_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o holie-bone_n of_o the_o holie-bone_n conjunction_n of_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o holy_a bone_n and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n but_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o posterior_n part_n or_o appendix_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la to_o fasten_v the_o bone_n the_o strong_a together_o anatomist_n also_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o ligament_n be_v ordain_v to_o sustain_v the_o right_a gut_n with_o his_o muscle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bone_n the_o sharebone_n although_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristle_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o which_o compass_v they_o about_o circular_o least_o in_o share-bone_n the_o share-bone_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o birth_n or_o other_o great_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n they_o shall_v be_v break_v which_o may_v well_o have_v happen_v if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o bone_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v that_o which_o occupi_v the_o perforation_n membranous_a it_o be_v and_o consist_v of_o fibre_n that_o run_v oblique_o downward_o for_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o sharebone_n shall_v be_v light_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o a_o ligament_n substitute_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o two_o obturator_n or_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v threefold_a some_o be_v refer_v leg_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o common_a and_o membranous_a which_o circumcircle_v the_o joint_n and_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a joint_n because_o it_o be_v much_o thick_a hard_a &_o strong_a than_o other_o ligament_n that_o compass_v the_o joint_n which_o strength_n be_v well_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n for_o first_o the_o first_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o beside_o it_o sustain_v the_o whole_a body_n this_o ligament_n lie_v upon_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o grow_v only_o orbicular_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a process_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v round_o and_o because_o of_o his_o hardness_n may_v be_v call_v second_o the_o second_o a_o gristly_a nerve_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n thereof_o where_o the_o cavity_n be_v line_v over_o with_o fat_a to_o make_v the_o head_n move_v more_o glib_a and_o where_o the_o brow_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n cease_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o socket_n for_o the_o thigh_n be_v heavy_a and_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v down_o from_o the_o coxendix_fw-la wherefore_o when_o this_o ligament_n be_v lax_v and_o become_v long_a luxation_n oftentimes_o ensue_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v break_v and_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v restore_v yet_o the_o patient_a be_v always_o lame_a after_o because_o the_o two_o bone_n do_v not_o adhere_v so_o close_o as_o they_o do_v before_o next_o follow_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n the_o first_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v membranous_a and_o common_a which_o compass_v the_o whole_a knee_n except_o that_o part_n leg_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o the_o whirlebone_n together_o with_o the_o tendon_n contain_v it_o do_v occupy_v for_o that_o be_v sufficient_o constringe_v and_o contain_v by_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o backside_n or_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o knee_n strong_a it_o be_v and_o nervous_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v fork_a or_o tine_v be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o either_o side_n the_o three_o be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o grist_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o prominent_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o middle_a canal_n or_o bosom_n betwixt_o the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o four_o be_v slender_a and_o mucous_a in_o the_o midst_n
the_o ell_n which_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o cristle_n may_v be_v move_v this_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v make_v double_a fig._n 3_o 10_o xy_n appendance_n his_o appendance_n because_o there_o be_v two_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v therewith_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o char_n 1_o 2_o also_o where_o these_o two_o be_v join_v together_o the_o sinus_fw-la protuberate_v moderate_o in_o the_o midst_n fig._n 3_o 10_o z_o yet_o beside_o that_o protuberation_n it_o have_v also_o a_o process_n fig._n 3_o 7_o 9_o 10_o α_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o wand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wrist_n be_v gibbous_a and_o therein_o have_v four_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v or_o grave_v fig._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v more_o certain_o conduct_v through_o the_o annular_a ligament_n the_o sinus_n the_o sinus_n four_o of_o these_o n_o be_v very_o shallow_a but_o rough_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o beside_o swell_v upward_a for_o into_o that_o swell_a the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_o be_v infix_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o sinus_fw-la common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n fig._n 4_o θ_o make_v for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n to_o both_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o hard_a substance_n except_v their_o appendance_n cubit_n the_o consistence_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n bore_v also_o to_o contain_v marrow_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o low_o be_v the_o thin_a contrariwise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o the_o low_a be_v the_o thick_a final_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n downward_o and_o upward_o as_o also_o in_o compass_n although_o the_o ell_n say_v archangelus_n be_v not_o move_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o wrest_v second_o those_o of_o the_o afterwr_a three_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n four_o the_o seedebone_n call_v sesamina_fw-la the_o wrest_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a proper_o by_o celsus_n brachiale_a wrist_n the_o wrist_n but_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v also_o among_o the_o latin_n grow_v into_o use_n which_o be_v carpus_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o wrest_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o to_o the_o afterwr_a and_o be_v construe_v or_o make_v of_o eight_o bone_n most_o anatomist_n say_v of_o seven_o but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_a therefore_o say_v archangelus_n we_o account_v eight_o these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v in_o a_o double_a order_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v bone_n 8._o bone_n be_v move_v with_o more_o agility_n ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 3_o char_n 5_o 6_o these_o eight_o bone_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o magnitude_n form_n situation_n and_o consistence_n and_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n be_v all_o gristle_n and_o not_o bone_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v hard_a and_o grow_v bony_a their_o substance_n be_v spungy_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o of_o gristle_n become_v bony_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v all_o appendix_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o such_o like_a these_o bone_n be_v not_o without_o marrow_n and_o beside_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gristly_a and_o strong_a ligament_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o compact_v together_o but_o the_o upper_a more_o than_o the_o low_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o ligament_n and_o the_o membrane_n also_o you_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o anatomist_n they_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n the_o one_o exterior_a and_o gibbous_a fig_n 4_o the_o other_o interior_a surface_n their_o surface_n and_o sinuate_v or_o concavous_a figu_n 3_o and_o above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cubit_n as_o also_o below_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o afterwr_a they_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o beside_o that_o gristle_n where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o have_v also_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o head_n crust_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n and_o this_o articulation_n of_o these_o articulation_n their_o articulation_n bone_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o three_o kind_n which_o galen_n call_v neutral_a and_o doubtful_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n it_o may_v be_v call_v dearticulation_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pure_a motion_n it_o may_v be_v call_v coarticulation_n four_o of_o these_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o upper_a rank_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o cubit_n tab_v 22_o figur_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o the_o other_o four_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n chara_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o but_o because_o these_o bone_n want_v proper_a name_n therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o their_o order_n and_o number_n we_o call_v that_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o upper_a rank_n it_o be_v a_o long_a bone_n wrist_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n curue_v inward_a and_o articulate_a to_o the_o wand_n together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o latter_a rank_n and_o his_o head_n enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n another_o head_n it_o have_v also_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o low_a and_o enter_v before_o into_o a_o sinus_fw-la form_v by_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o notable_a sinus_fw-la wherein_o together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n it_o admit_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n lean_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o be_v less_o than_o it_o it_o be_v repose_v behind_o in_o a_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n tab_v 21_o fig._n 3_o 10_o x_o y_o and_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n below_o with_o the_o seven_o behind_o with_o the_o three_o have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n also_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o his_o gristle_n ta_o 21_o figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o t_o again_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o and_o below_o it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o bone_n the_o four_o bone_n be_v call_v os_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o right-bone_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o round_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o hollow_v nor_o protuberate_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n otherwise_o it_o touch_v no_o bone_n of_o that_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v below_o two_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n which_o go_v into_o the_o little_a finger_n table_n 22._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o first_o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o the_o outside_n figure_n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 5._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 6._o their_o anterior_a part_n join_v to_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 7._o two_o bone_n make_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n fig._n 8._o the_o second_o joint_n fig._n 9_o the_o three_o joint_n fig._n 10._o a_o nail_n part_v from_o the_o finger_n and_o show_v on_o both_o side_n fig._n 11._o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o x_o ix_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o a_o 7_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o fore_a finger_n b_o 7_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o fore_fw-la finger_n c_o 7_o the_o round_a head_n
on_o the_o outside_n figu_n 1_o above_o m_n into_o which_o swell_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v note_v also_o that_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v especial_o make_v hollow_a by_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o some_o make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o by_o the_o four_o of_o the_o afterwr_a for_o the_o other_o three_o do_v help_n that_o cavity_n but_o little_a final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v sistulate_v or_o hollow_a to_o contain_v marrow_n their_o use_n be_v to_o establish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o palm_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v or_o contain_v use_v use_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o with_o more_o steadfastness_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v construe_v or_o compound_v of_o fifteen_o bone_n for_o we_o say_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o thumb_n also_o have_v three_o bone_n and_o because_o they_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o rank_n therefore_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v their_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o file_n of_o a_o battle_n dispose_v in_o order_n finger_n the_o row_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o particular_a bone_n do_v want_v proper_a name_n and_o therefore_o be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v as_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n or_o the_o fore_n finger_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n their_o number_n be_v with_o wonderful_a wisdom_n ordain_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o facility_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_o and_o strong_o extend_v again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sewer_n the_o finger_n can_v not_o have_v be_v move_v into_o so_o many_o form_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la have_v so_o elegant_o discourse_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o delight_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v it_o but_o also_o transport_v he_o as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o form_n of_o these_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n except_v the_o last_o be_v gibbous_a and_o crooked_a on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_v or_o saddle_v partly_o because_o we_o apprehend_v with_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n partly_o because_o more_o tendon_n run_v into_o the_o inside_n then_o into_o the_o form_n their_o form_n outside_n furthermore_o on_o their_o inside_n there_o be_v certain_a line_n run_v on_o both_o side_n the_o bone_n throughout_o their_o length_n from_o which_o line_n certain_a ligament_n be_v produce_v which_o like_a ring_n do_v encompass_v the_o tendon_n and_o hold_v they_o steadfast_o in_o their_o place_n these_o bone_n although_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o fast_o or_o dense_a that_o the_o hand_n may_v use_v they_o in_o manifold_a employment_n without_o danger_n or_o annoyance_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n within_o they_o which_o contain_v marrow_n their_o magnitude_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n be_v large_a in_o all_o the_o dimension_n magnitude_n magnitude_n that_o be_v thick_a long_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22_o fig_n 1_o a_o &_o 2_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o be_v great_a they_o the_o three_o for_o nature_n provide_v that_o the_o thick_a finger_n shall_v have_v the_o thick_a bone_n and_o the_o long_a finger_n the_o long_a bone_n .._o notwithstanding_o albeit_o their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o the_o same_o yet_o they_o appear_v all_o equal_a &_o all_o the_o finger_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o one_o right_a line_n when_o we_o will_v comprehend_v any_o round_a body_n moreover_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n broad_a and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o the_o bone_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a that_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o large_a the_o construction_n may_v be_v more_o substantial_a in_o their_o length_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o thickness_n lest_o their_o quantity_n or_o weight_n shall_v have_v be_v offensive_a the_o swell_a protuberation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knot_n but_o in_o english_a knuckle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o joint_n have_v appendix_n above_o and_o below_o make_v for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o three_o joint_n have_v appendix_n only_o above_o for_o the_o very_a end_n or_o head_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o articulate_v again_o but_o only_o join_v with_o flesh_n or_o a_o nail_n need_v no_o appendix_n at_o all_o they_o be_v also_o crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n that_o the_o joint_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n glib_a and_o easy_a to_o move_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o a_n above_n have_v a_o long_a sinus_fw-la but_o before_o &_o thumb_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n behind_o it_o bunch_v out_o that_o it_o may_v join_v with_o the_o furrow_n or_o guttur_fw-la of_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n it_o be_v manifest_o move_v direct_o outward_a and_o inward_a towards_o the_o palm_n sideward_v towards_o the_o forefinger_n from_o which_o also_o it_o be_v remove_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o guttur_fw-la and_o beside_o it_o be_v turn_v circular_o but_o if_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v be_v produce_v more_o backward_o than_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n easy_o and_o direct_o bend_v backward_o so_o have_v i_o see_v a_o man_n able_a to_o lay_v the_o nail_n of_o his_o thumb_n upon_o his_o wrist_n some_o also_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v all_o their_o finger_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o hand_n above_o this_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v a_o head_n but_o not_o perfect_o round_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o three_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediation_n second_o the_o second_o of_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 8._o l_o into_o two_o long_a head_n fig._n 8_o gh_n protuberate_v before_o on_o either_o side_n the_o three_o bone_n have_v two_o sinus_n fig._n 8_o ik_fw-mi distinguish_v by_o a_o long_a knor_z m_n whereinto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n be_v receyn_v again_o the_o knub_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n enter_v into_o three_o the_o three_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o second_o so_o the_o second_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o second_o receyve_v the_o three_o make_v thereby_o a_o ginglymos_fw-la wherein_o the_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o straighten_v that_o only_o the_o three_o bone_n can_v be_v bend_v or_o extend_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o articulation_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o they_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v two_o head_n and_o two_o bosom_n but_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n have_v but_o one_o head_n and_o one_o bosom_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a have_v each_o but_o one_o head_n which_o look_v especial_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v more_o abundance_n of_o gristly_a substance_n about_o it_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n be_v orbicular_a and_o above_o that_o head_n the_o first_o bone_n be_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v to_o the_o side_n the_o three_o bone_n also_o itself_o swell_v into_o a_o gristly_a top_n and_o rough_a head_n fig._n 9_o o_fw-la whereinto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v it_o moreover_o all_o the_o inside_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a and_o at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o knot_v as_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n be_v but_o lie_v plain_a to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o nail_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o seedebone_n the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o seedebone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 22._o fig._n 9_o because_o they_o be_v like_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n these_o bone_n seedbone_n how_o to_o find_v the_o seedbone_n be_v place_v in_o the_o joince_n or_o knuckle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o of_o the_o toe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v unto_o the_o tendon_n and_o lurk_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v make_v demonstration_n of_o they_o must_v seek_v for_o they_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o these_o bone_n