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have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o 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same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v 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dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la or_o twin-veine_n of_o the_o gall_n tab._n 3._o c_o c_o which_o pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall._n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n vein_n tab._n 3._o b_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pylorus_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o branch_n be_v some_o of_o they_o upper_a some_o nether_a the_o upper_a branch_n which_o we_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n tab._n 3._o aaaa_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v make_v one_o trunk_n tab._n 3._o b_o c_o d_o e._n these_o root_n be_v by_o anastomosis_n join_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o nether_a branch_n shoot_v out_o on_o the_o right_a side_n or_o on_o the_o left_a from_o the_o right_a side_n three_o branch_n the_o first_o call_v gastroepiplois_n dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kall_n vein_n tab._n 3._o h_o attain_v dextra_fw-la gastroepiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o upper_a membrane_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o kell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la or_o the_o gut-veine_n tab._n 3_o 1_n because_o it_o be_v convey_v unto_o intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n or_o empty_a gut_n tab._n iii._o show_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la or_o gatevein_n with_o his_o branch_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o to_o the_o gut_n tabula_fw-la iii_o the_o three_o mesenteriall_a vein_n be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o sinistra_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la left_a tab._n 3._o c._o and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n from_o this_o come_v the_o hemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o inward_a hemorrhoidall_a vein_n tab._n 3._o gg_n for_o the_o external_a proceed_v from_o vein_n the_o hemorrhoid_n vein_n the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colic_n tab._n 3._o f_o f_o under_o the_o right_a gut_n who_o extremity_n it_o compass_v with_o small_a tendril_n by_o which_o the_o hemorrhoide_n do_v flow_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o branch_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n issue_v the_o splenick_n bough_n and_o from_o it_o many_o propagation_n some_o before_o splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la some_o after_o his_o division_n before_o his_o division_n spring_v five_o branch_n the_o first_o call_v gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o sinistra_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o left_a stomach_n vein_n table_n 3_o k_o go_v unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n minor_fw-la gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o second_o call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la table_n 3_o n_o creep_v under_o the_o stomach_n to_o his_o upper_a maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la orifice_n with_o three_o branch_n the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n table_n 3_o q_o because_o it_o do_v encompass_v the_o uppermost_a mouth_n thereof_o dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o right_a kell_n vein_n table_n 3_o l_o this_o attayn_v unto_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o four_o call_v epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la the_o backward_a kell_n vein_n table_n 3_o s_o pass_v with_o a_o double_a postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la branch_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_z on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o under_o wing_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o five_o be_v manifold_a call_v pancreae_n table_n 3_o m_o because_o like_o small_a hair_n they_o pass_v unto_o pancrea_n pancrea_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n and_o these_o be_v the_o branch_n which_o do_v issue_n before_o the_o division_n after_o the_o division_n from_o the_o upper_a branch_n near_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n spring_v a_o notable_a vein_n common_o call_v vas_n breve_fw-la the_o snort_n vessel_n table_n 3_o z_o which_o be_v insert_v breve_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o which_o the_o melancholy_a blood_n be_v belch_v out_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o adstriction_n to_o further_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v concoction_n and_o to_o provoke_v appetite_n from_o the_o low_a branch_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kel_n sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la vein_n table_n 3_o v_o which_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n tab._n 3._o x._o it_o sinistra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la join_v itself_o with_o the_o right_n and_o compass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o remainder_n of_o they_o both_o after_o their_o copulation_n be_v diverse_o distribute_v table_n 3_o y_fw-fr z_o into_o the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v caeliaca_n and_o mesenterica_fw-la that_o be_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o mesenterie_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n before_o describe_v be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v caeliaca_n or_o the_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o m_o and_o the_o other_o two_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a mesenterical_a artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o ζ._n and_o the_o low_a table_n 7._o 10._o call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a the_o caeliacall_a or_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o m_o and_o table_n caeliaca_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la 7._o 6_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o send_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o every_o where_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n his_o original_n be_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi where_o it_o lean_v upon_o the_o backbone_n and_o be_v support_v with_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o kell_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_o table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o â—_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o leave_v table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o u_fw-la somewhat_o large_a the_o right_a branch_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o n_o as_o it_o go_v upward_o to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n branch_n the_o right_a branch_n shed_v small_a surcle_n out_o of_o itself_o some_o from_o his_o upper_a part_n and_o some_o from_o his_o low_a from_o his_o upper_a part_n two_o first_o the_o right_a gastricke_n or_o stomach_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o gemellae_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la p_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o right_a orifice_n second_o cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o s_o figure_n 2._o x_o table_n 7._o 8._o then_o small_a artery_n creep_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n from_o his_o low_a part_n three_o first_o the_o right_a kell_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o o_o figure_n 2._o h_z attain_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n second_o the_o gut_n artery_n tab_v dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la 4_o figure_n 1._o q_o figure_n 2._o do_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n three_o and_o last_o the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kell_n artery_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o to_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a intestinalls_n intestinalls_n kell_n and_o sprinkle_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o foreside_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o right_a branch_n determine_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n tab_v dextra_fw-la gastro_n epiploit_n dextra_fw-la 4._o figure_n 1._o y_fw-fr table_n 7._o 7_o by_o which_o it_o receive_v life_n table_n seven_o show_v a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n out_o of_o which_o the_o artery_n call_v caeltaca_n proceed_v and_o beside_o it_o show_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o caeliacall_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n with_o the_o sweet_a bread_n and_o the_o spleen_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o
it_o tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o the_o kidney_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o outward_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la this_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n cleave_v not_o very_o straight_o to_o they_o tab_v 2_o lib._n 4_o oh_o pp_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v fasciarenum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o kidney_n swath_a band_n this_o membrane_n receyve_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la table_n xvii_o x_o in_n table_z 2_o lib._n 4_o l_o h_o and_o be_v roll_v in_o plentiful_a fat_n &_o so_o serve_v the_o kidney_n instead_o of_o a_o cover_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n or_o bolster_n the_o other_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a coat_n that_o compass_v the_o vessel_n but_o dilate_v and_o grow_v to_o they_o exceed_o strong_o so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o firm_a yet_o more_o fast_o and_o compact_a and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o outside_n glib_a and_o shine_a yet_o it_o want_v fat_a neither_o be_v it_o weave_v with_o any_o vessel_n this_o accompany_v the_o vessel_n bend_v inward_a pierce_v into_o their_o hollowness_n and_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o make_v they_o more_o strong_a tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig._n 1._o shewcth_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n fig._n 2._o shewcth_v the_o backside_n this_o table_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n kidney_n which_o die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o argentine_n the_o child_n be_v open_v by_o doctor_n johannes_n rodulphus_fw-la saltzmanus_fw-la he_o do_v indeed_o suck_v but_o avoid_v nothing_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n his_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o wind_n but_o his_o fundament_n be_v not_o perforate_v his_o kidney_n be_v by_o line_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o part_n his_o ureter_n well_o stretch_v with_o water_n but_o at_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o without_o violence_n be_v enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v stuff_v with_o slime_n do_v stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o slime_n the_o kidney_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o ox._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a also_o to_o annexe_v this_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o bauhine_v receive_v from_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n d._n leonard_n doldius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norinberge_n this_o kind_n of_o kidney_n and_o vreter_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n helâ—â—_n of_o weissenfield_n who_o die_v at_o norisberge_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1602._o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o life_n have_v lyen_fw-we lonâ—_n hurt_v of_o a_o blow_n he_o receyve_v in_o his_o belly_n above_o the_o groin_n they_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a improper_o kidney_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n so_o call_v table_n xxii_o d_o which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n side_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v like_o a_o bend_a bow_n return_v at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v most_o what_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o bunch_n or_o prominence_z like_o a_o small_a hillock_n at_o either_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n end_v in_o another_o prominence_z before_o you_o come_v to_o their_o gibbous_a part_n into_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o bosom_n the_o divide_a vessel_n table_n xxii_o l_o h_o do_v offer_n themselves_o thence_o to_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o branch_n into_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o one_o bosom_n another_o into_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o also_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n the_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n one_o of_o they_o table_n 17._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v that_o fatty_a vein_n venaadiposa_n vein_n venaadiposa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_n issue_v very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o most_o what_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o leave_v always_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v diverse_o distribute_v to_o his_o utter_a coat_n to_o water_n or_o bedew_v the_o same_o sometime_o also_o it_o offer_v a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o adjoin_v to_o the_o kidney_n which_o when_o it_o have_v perforate_v it_o be_v again_o consume_v in_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o other_o vein_n of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v the_o emulgent_a or_o sucker_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o table_n 22._o h_z i_o vein_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n most_o common_o one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o vessel_n nature_n often_o diverse_o disport_n herself_o so_o that_o they_o differ_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o in_o several_a body_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o this_o emulgent_a be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a emulgent_a why_o the_o emulgent_a be_v so_o great_a whence_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v the_o value_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n not_o that_o the_o kidney_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n but_o that_o the_o serous_a blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a &_o expedite_a passage_n it_o arise_v seldom_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a but_o short_a progress_n downward_o and_o be_v part_v into_o 2._o branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v thither_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o these_o emulgent_n we_o have_v observe_v certain_a value_n or_o floodgate_n which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o these_o be_v unite_v a_o branch_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o without_o his_o fellow_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o breast_n artery_n it_o have_v of_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 17._o under_o a_o b_o table_z 22._o under_o h_o i_o table_z 18._o character_n 3_o 5._o kidney_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n great_a emulgent_n or_o sucker_n also_o which_o do_v purge_v waterish_a moisture_n plentiful_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o withal_o do_v use_n their_o use_n allow_v heat_n to_o overcome_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o kidney_n which_o galen_n say_v they_o acquire_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n through_o they_o these_o vessel_n first_o part_v into_o two_o do_v then_o get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o reins_n &_o be_v present_o divide_v common_o into_o four_o branch_n and_o so_o be_v disseminated_a diverse_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n xxi_o figure_n 1._o g_o g_o till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o by_o degree_n sever_v by_o manifold_a partition_n that_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n then_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o caruncle_n which_o be_v spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n be_v filter_v or_o strain_v the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o three_o vein_n differ_v from_o these_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v which_o therefore_o kidney_n why_o the_o kidney_n have_v no_o particular_a vein_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o kidney_n need_v particular_a vein_n to_o carry_v their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o of_o why_o do_v nourish_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v away_o the_o whey_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o have_v nerve_n on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n in_o nephriticall_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o descend_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
only_o and_o they_o be_v six_o two_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o one_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o nether_a the_o jaw_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a which_o in_o man_n be_v immovable_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v move_v jaw_n the_o jaw_n voluntary_o with_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o motion_n one_o simple_a another_o compound_n the_o simple_a motion_n be_v six_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a forward_z and_o backward_o the_o compound_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o that_o which_o be_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o jaw_n be_v circumduce_v or_o lead_v about_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o the_o muscle_n call_v temporalis_fw-la downward_o by_o digastricus_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o mansorius_n primus_fw-la backward_o by_o mansorius_n alter_v forward_o by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v diverse_a beside_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v among_o the_o bone_n these_o be_v the_o gum_n the_o palate_n the_o vuula_n the_o almond_n the_o tongue_n the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v the_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n the_o gum_n be_v make_v of_o flesh_n which_o auerrhoe_n say_v be_v glandulous_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o involve_v it_o be_v hard_a say_v bauhine_v and_o immovable_a that_o so_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o fasten_v in_o their_o socket_n so_o hard_a the_o gum_n be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n be_v able_a to_o break_v their_o meat_n sometime_o with_o they_o the_o palate_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o the_o ancients_n as_o hypocrates_n palate_n the_o palate_n and_o galen_n from_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v caelum_fw-la oris_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o jalatum_n because_o it_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o pale_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v pale_v in_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o *_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o arch_n but_o the_o roof_n be_v not_o too_o high_a hence_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o those_o who_o head_n be_v acuminate_v or_o like_o a_o sugar_n lose_v have_v high_a roof_n or_o palate_n as_o hippocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o six_o book_n epidemion_n this_o be_v the_o sole_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n establish_v by_o the_o wedge_n bone_n which_o therefore_o galen_n call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n though_o say_v he_o in_o his_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o scarce_o touch_v the_o palate_n it_o be_v make_v partly_o of_o bony_a substance_n and_o partly_o of_o fleshy_a the_o bone_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o lest_o frame_v whereof_o frame_v it_o shall_v rot_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o excrement_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n this_o bone_n be_v double_a on_o both_o side_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n into_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o the_o six_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o backward_a it_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o amplitude_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o suture_a in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v two_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o there_o become_v a_o great_a society_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n through_o thâ—se_a hole_n when_o we_o hold_v our_o mouth_n close_o we_o may_v exspire_v and_o inspire_v breath_n in_o and_o out_o and_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o it_o the_o hole_n of_o it_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v the_o excrement_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v this_o way_n derive_v into_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o backward_o half_a of_o the_o palate_n whiâ—_n end_v into_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n &_o be_v stretch_v out_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o glandulous_a flesh_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thick_a coat_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o have_v get_v palate_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v enlarge_v become_v thick_a and_z compass_v the_o whole_a mouth_n and_o palate_n or_o the_o inside_n yea_o it_o be_v common_a also_o with_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n hence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v have_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o assay_n unto_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o exquisite_a as_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o back_n part_n certain_a small_a nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n which_o conjugation_n be_v also_o distribute_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o can_v evacuate_v the_o head_n with_o masticatorie_a medidicine_n but_o the_o stomach_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n now_o the_o head_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n because_o from_o the_o head_n certain_a hairy_a thread_n of_o vein_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o some_o place_n be_v rugous_a and_o rugged_a which_o pliny_n call_v crenas_n that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v better_o mitigate_v it_o be_v also_o hollow_a or_o concavous_a that_o hollow_a pliny_n why_o it_o be_v hollow_a the_o voice_n may_v be_v better_o form_v when_o the_o air_n be_v reverberate_v in_o this_o concavity_n also_o as_o in_o a_o bosom_n the_o air_n we_o draw_v in_o be_v warm_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o descend_v cold_a unto_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o offend_v they_o the_o vuula_n have_v many_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gargareon_o or_o gargulio_fw-it by_o hippoc._n by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vuula_n the_o name_n of_o the_o vuula_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v gargareon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vuula_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o name_n gargareon_o be_v a_o make_v word_n of_o the_o sound_n we_o make_v when_o we_o gargoyle_n or_o else_o from_o gargle_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o columella_n &_o plectrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o a_o certain_a pocesse_n say_v ruffus_n hang_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o e._n near_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o look_v into_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o almond_n f_o f_o above_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v e_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o a_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n wide_a and_o press_v his_o tongue_n downward_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v glandulous_a red_a and_o fungous_a hang_v down_o from_o the_o midst_n substance_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n reduplicate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o little_a elongate_v this_o be_v columbus_n his_o conceit_n if_o it_o be_v disease_v by_o a_o fall_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v gargereon_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v proper_o give_v for_o if_o it_o grow_v equal_o thick_a from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o end_n and_o fall_v low_a become_v red_a than_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o pillar_n but_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v slender_a &_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v round_o and_o livid_a or_o blackish_a then_o be_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o vuula_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o grape_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o magnitude_n the_o stalk_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
sometime_o they_o communicate_v some_o fibre_n to_o the_o bone_n hyois_n which_o they_o so_o draw_v unto_o the_o chin_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a line_n in_o they_o which_o anatomist_n call_v inscription_n as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v basiglossi_n or_o ypsiglossi_fw-la or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o d_o o._n these_o do_v arise_v straight_o fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n pair_n the_o 4_o pair_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_o divide_v asunder_o as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n and_o so_o run_v a_o long_a the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o their_o use_n be_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n direct_o inward_a or_o backward_o towards_o his_o root_n the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v ceratoglossi_n or_o horne-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o e._n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n if_o they_o be_v there_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n from_o whence_o pass_v pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n somewhat_o oblique_o or_o slope_v they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o unto_o his_o root_n sometime_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o nether_a horn_n when_o the_o upper_a be_v want_v or_o be_v not_o very_o bony_a but_o rather_o like_o ligament_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v most_o common_o in_o woman_n which_o haply_o make_v their_o tongue_n more_o pliable_a if_o one_o of_o these_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o tongue_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v side-long_a downward_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contract_v then_o be_v it_o move_v right_a downward_o towards_o the_o throat_n this_o pair_n in_o ox_n be_v double_a in_o man_n it_o be_v but_o single_a these_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n therefore_o do_v move_v the_o tongue_n upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o side_n but_o if_o they_o tongue_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n work_v successive_o that_o be_v one_o upon_o another_o than_o they_o turn_v the_o tongue_n round_o &_o all_o these_o motion_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o above_o hyois_fw-fr do_v not_o a_o little_o further_a which_o some_o do_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o fibrous_a substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v indeed_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o these_o muscle_n be_v remoove_v there_o appear_v a_o root_n the_o glardulous_a flesh_n at_o the_o root_n certain_a flesh_n compound_v of_o many_o glandule_n mingle_v with_o fat_a which_o flesh_n do_v not_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n because_o a_o muscle_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n but_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n tab_v 8_o fig_z 1_o and_z 2_o h._n this_o knot_n of_o glandule_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o with_o their_o liquor_n it_o may_v always_o be_v keep_v moist_a because_o without_o moisture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a taste_n no_o more_o than_o there_o can_v be_v any_o concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n without_o elixation_n or_o boil_a for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o a_o roast_n but_o a_o boil_a or_o elixation_n &_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o glandulous_a pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o touch_v the_o stomach_n that_o thence_o there_o may_v continual_o ascend_v moist_a vapour_n that_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o moist_a boil_a not_o by_o a_o dry_a roast_n moreover_o this_o moisture_n of_o the_o kernelly_n flesh_n make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n more_o glib_a and_o glad_a as_o we_o say_v or_o nimble_a for_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v dry_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o those_o that_o be_v exceed_o asleep_o thirst_n his_o motion_n be_v more_o slow_n the_o same_o also_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o in_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o burn_a ague_n in_o who_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o moreover_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o we_o call_v tonsilla_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v by_o yield_v a_o perpetual_a moisture_n do_v moisten_v the_o tongue_n and_o so_o further_o his_o motion_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o larynx_n be_v perform_v with_o voluntary_a contraction_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v contraction_n motion_n nature_n have_v give_v it_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o action_n which_o be_v contraction_n may_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v sidelong_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o gristle_n that_o so_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a may_v become_v movable_a and_o his_o cleft_n may_v be_v make_v broad_a or_o narrow_a as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o so_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o our_o speech_n shall_v be_v at_o our_o command_n the_o throttle_v therefore_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o muscle_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v six_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o which_o four_o do_v constringe_v and_o two_o do_v dilate_v it_o the_o common_a be_v common_a 3._o pair_n of_o common_a so_o call_v because_o they_o arise_v from_o other_o part_n and_o be_v but_o implant_v into_o the_o throttle_v and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v treat_v first_o because_o they_o first_o fall_v under_o our_o view_n and_o so_o come_v first_o to_o be_v show_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o common_a muscle_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 7._o xx_o which_o vesalius_n and_o diverse_a other_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n do_v make_v the_o second_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o throttle_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o we_o call_v they_o bronchios_n or_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n because_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n all_o along_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o hypocrates_n for_o they_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n at_o the_o very_a jugulum_fw-la above_o the_o clavicles_a and_o with_o right_a sibre_n do_v run_v up_o along_o the_o weazon_n fleshy_a and_o a_o little_o broad_a than_o where_o they_o arise_v &_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n call_v thyroeis_n below_o near_o the_o glandule_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n which_o in_o man_n be_v but_o one_o but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o in_o most_o of_o they_o one_o part_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o throttle_n the_o other_o into_o the_o bone_n hyois_n yet_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v their_o original_n and_o that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o brestbone_n they_o be_v very_o long_o because_o not_o the_o snield-gristle_n or_o the_o thyroide_v only_o but_o the_o whole_a larynx_n be_v move_v especial_o in_o a_o base_a voice_n where_o the_o throttle_n move_v downward_o and_o the_o whole_a weazon_n be_v contract_v in_o his_o membranous_a distance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o pair_n cleave_v to_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o they_o be_v moreover_o very_o slender_a because_o the_o throttle_v easy_o descend_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n do_v not_o require_v any_o great_a strength_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v certain_a inscription_n or_o nervous_a distinction_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n by_o which_o their_o length_n and_o tenuity_n be_v secure_v from_o danger_n their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o shield-gristle_n call_v thyroide_v and_o below_o to_o constringe_v or_o contract_v it_o and_o so_o to_o dilate_v the_o cleave_a or_o fissure_v of_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a in_o a_o base_a voice_n they_o also_o do_v somewhat_o contract_v the_o weazon_n that_o it_o be_v not_o double_v when_o we_o speak_v or_o the_o throttle_n too_o much_o dilate_v above_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 3._o h_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o pair_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n as_o also_o do_v falopius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v situate_v likewise_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n and_o be_v call_v hyoeides_n or_o rather_o hyothyroeides_n or_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n these_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v far_o short_a they_o arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a almost_o from_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr to_o who_o inward_a side_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v continuate_v and_o with_o right_a fibre_n they_o creep_v downward_o together_o
retain_v of_o the_o breath_n they_o be_v to_o resist_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o in_o draw_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n unto_o the_o shield-gristle_n and_o in_o constr_v they_o or_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o thrust_v the_o tongue-let_a forward_o they_o shut_v it_o up_o and_o be_v say_v to_o close_v the_o throttle_v if_o in_o these_o muscle_n there_o happen_v a_o inflammation_n it_o bring_v a_o mortal_a squinnasy_n there_o appear_v no_o redness_n neither_o in_o the_o chap_n nor_o in_o the_o mouth_n nor_o in_o the_o neck_n squinasie_n the_o true_a and_o dangerous_a squinasie_n for_o in_o the_o squinsie_n sometime_o the_o brestbone_n sometime_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a the_o brestbone_n because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n which_o we_o say_v do_v arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o brestbone_n and_o run_v all_o along_o the_o weazon_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n become_v red_a because_o of_o the_o gullet_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n do_v encompass_v the_o whole_a gullet_n like_o a_o sphincter_n also_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n cover_v the_o same_o whole_o the_o five_o and_o last_o pair_n call_v arytenoidei_n or_o the_o ewre-muscle_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o 5_o g_o be_v situate_v outward_a and_o backward_o above_o the_o gristle_n where_o it_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n ewer_n or_o waterspout_a and_o where_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v to_o the_o throttle_n and_o the_o three_o gristle_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o second_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o back_n line_n or_o spin_v of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o do_v run_v up_o with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o where_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v tie_v together_o they_o also_o be_v join_v and_o insert_v these_o be_v small_a columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o bunch_n out_o like_a pear_n but_o within_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o midst_n where_o they_o join_v they_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a as_o also_o where_o the_o white_a line_n appear_v and_o seem_v to_o grow_v into_o one_o in_o a_o common_a tendon_n than_o they_o become_v nervous_a for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n especial_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o wind_n upon_o occasion_n long_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v account_v they_o for_o one_o muscle_n some_o for_o two_o and_o because_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n fleshy_a they_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o that_o have_v their_o tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v therefore_o digastricus_n or_o double_a belly_a and_o also_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v to_o move_v the_o ewer-gristle_n sidelong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a yea_o to_o constringe_v or_o knit_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o draw_v both_o his_o part_n together_o to_o press_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v the_o cleave_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o three_o gristle_n be_v necessary_o make_v double_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v double_a why_o the_o ewer-gristle_n must_v be_v double_a single_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v straighten_v by_o these_o muscle_n nor_o shut_v by_o the_o four_o pair_n nor_o open_v by_o the_o second_o and_o the_o the_o three_o pair_n moreover_o these_o inward_a muscle_n be_v inflame_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o sharp_a squinasie_n be_v engender_v for_o when_o they_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o outgate_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o squinasie_n the_o most_o acute_a squinasie_n the_o patient_a instant_o suffocate_v which_o we_o have_v know_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o essex_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o the_o disease_n begin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v as_o well_o common_a as_o proper_a be_v to_o move_v the_o gristle_n thereof_o with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o infinite_a modulation_n or_o diverse_a accent_n of_o the_o voice_n so_o that_o when_o part_n thereof_o especial_o the_o upper_a be_v fit_o dilate_a &_o straighten_v throttle_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o throttle_n or_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o cleave_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v either_o dilate_a for_o a_o base_a or_o straighten_v for_o make_v a_o acute_a or_o shrill_a find_v which_o very_o the_o common_a muscle_n do_v more_o manifest_o and_o the_o proper_a more_o obscure_o these_o muscle_n be_v altogether_o diverse_a from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o when_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n you_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o your_o larynx_n and_o offer_n to_o tongue_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o hyois_n and_o the_o tongue_n sing_v in_o base_a tune_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o throttle_n to_o descend_v downward_o and_o in_o shrill_a and_o treble_v you_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v it_o to_o ascend_v upward_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o the_o over-tongue_n galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n be_v in_o a_o man_n not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a or_o at_o least_o he_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o muscle_n or_o no_o vesalius_n platerus_n columbus_n and_o laurentius_n think_v and_o resolve_v there_o be_v none_o yet_o platerus_n make_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o epiglottis_fw-la diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la find_v in_o such_o man_n as_o do_v easy_o vomit_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v bauhinus_n aquapendens_fw-la think_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o voluntary_a &_o perform_v by_o membranous_a muscle_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o stickle_v in_o so_o nice_a a_o question_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v muscle_n those_o we_o will_v brief_o describe_v for_o the_o help_n of_o young_a anatomist_n who_o do_v often_o in_o the_o want_n of_o man_n body_n dissect_v the_o throttle_n of_o ox_n or_o sheep_n to_o practice_v themselves_o there_o be_v therefore_o in_o beast_n 2._o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tong_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hyoglotti_n or_o the_o bone-tong_n the_o second_o the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n pair_n in_o beast_n two_o pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n the_o hyoglotti_n or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o over-tong_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o be_v insert_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la near_o his_o middle_n they_o raise_v up_o the_o over_o tongue_n after_o it_o be_v depress_v in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o expiration_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o it_o be_v intercept_v the_o ewer-tongue_n muscle_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o ox_n they_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n at_o his_o articulation_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n at_o their_o original_n they_o be_v contiguous_a or_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o for_o a_o great_a space_n seem_v unite_v and_o mingle_v and_o run_v a_o long_a course_n keep_v their_o proportion_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n &_o at_o length_n retain_v their_o unition_n or_o conjunction_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o epyglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v primary_o or_o secondary_o primary_o above_o the_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o above_o the_o first_o above_o the_o second_o either_o bend_v forward_o or_o extend_v backward_o above_o the_o first_o it_o be_v move_v as_o a_o nave_n muscle_n nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o poise_n of_o a_o watch_n upon_o his_o bridge_n all_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o seven_o or_o rather_o by_o nine_o proper_a pair_n falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n acount_v ten_o 7_o of_o which_o be_v
do_v not_o think_v that_o such_o altercation_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o palate_n than_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v cook_n unto_o in_o dog_n after_o the_o original_n it_o sink_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rack_n but_o in_o man_n it_o go_v not_o direct_o but_o be_v reflect_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o backward_o towards_o the_o spin_v above_o the_o right_a trunk_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v touch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rackbone_n it_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o it_o descend_v downward_o so_o that_o above_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o run_v downward_o under_o the_o artery_n which_o bear_v upon_o it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o divide_v before_o and_o with_o the_o great_a artery_n peirce_v through_o the_o midriff_n in_o most_o creature_n in_o which_o i_o will_v have_v young_a man_n exercise_v themselves_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v say_v he_o through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n on_o the_o left_a side_n which_o indeed_o in_o sheep_n be_v always_o true_a but_o in_o those_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n in_o who_o it_o be_v double_a which_o in_o man_n be_v very_o rare_a unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v ambidexter_n that_o be_v can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o the_o right_a occupy_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o falopius_n ta_fw-la 8._o i_o there_o be_v find_v in_o man_n on_o the_o left_a side_n another_o vein_n ta._n 8._o i_o which_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o azygos_n &_o then_o falopius_n the_o vein_n describe_v by_o falopius_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a side_n pace_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o arise_v not_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rackebone_n table_n 7._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 6._o lib._n 7._o folio_n 445._o this_o last_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n and_o afford_v small_a surcle_n to_o some_o of_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n &_o sometime_o at_o the_o five_o rib_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o branch_n which_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o non_fw-it peril_fw-mi be_v send_v overthwart_o ta._n 8._o cc_o to_o the_o left_a side_n over_o against_o the_o sixth_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o also_o a_o small_a branch_n arise_v upward_o sometime_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n but_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n before_o his_o division_n against_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o send_v small_a branch_n upward_o to_o the_o two_o first_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n his_o other_o surcle_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o low_a space_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sixth_o rackbone_n whether_o when_o it_o have_v attain_a it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o foresay_a transuerse_a branch_n from_o which_o surcle_n be_v sprinkle_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o â—_o tab_v 7._o ff_n ta_o 8._o d_o which_o vein_n the_o intercostall_a vein_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o backward_a region_n i_o say_v thereof_o as_o well_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o leave_v but_o from_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n ta._n 6._o fig._n 4._o sometime_o but_o rare_o to_o all_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o those_o branch_n be_v call_v intercostale_n tab_v 7._o gg_fw-mi pass_v along_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n as_o far_o as_o to_o 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the_o cubite_fw-la on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o pain_n be_v but_o because_o of_o this_o union_n revulsion_n be_v make_v more_o commodious_o and_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n have_v attain_a to_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o rib_n azygos_n 2._o bough_n of_o the_o azygos_n sometime_o to_o the_o ten_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v above_o the_o spine_n into_o two_o bough_n a_o right_a and_o left_a which_o falopius_n and_o eustachius_n do_v first_o observe_v ta_o 6._o c_o o_o both_o which_o do_v creep_v downward_o and_o pass_v through_o under_o the_o division_n of_o the_o midriff_n left_a the_o left_a the_o one_o of_o these_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n determine_v most_o what_o with_o one_o branch_n into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o emulgent_a ta._n 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and_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n from_o heaven_n whilst_o she_o be_v build_v of_o secondary_a of_o this_o upright_o frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v twofold_a primary_n secondary_a herself_o a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o such_o function_n and_o office_n as_o she_o have_v to_o perform_v as_o mindful_a of_o her_o own_o original_a lift_v her_o build_n up_o on_o high_a the_o secondary_a efficient_a of_o man_n body_n be_v heat_n wherewith_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n abound_v especial_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o heat_n prevail_a force_v the_o increment_n or_o growth_n up_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n according_a to_o his_o impetuous_a strength_n and_o nimble_a agility_n that_o be_v it_o strive_v and_o drive_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o which_o heat_n be_v natural_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v soft_a pliable_a and_o temperate_a ready_a to_o cause_n 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be_v either_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n man_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n too_o earthy_a or_o too_o watery_a but_o to_o man_n the_o temperature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v both_o plant_n and_o creature_n be_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o medium_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n so_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o reference_n their_o temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o mans._n again_o man_n alone_o have_v enclude_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temper_n but_o if_o you_o look_v unto_o mankind_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o that_o have_v the_o stomach_n of_o a_o ostrich_n other_o that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n some_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o dog_n many_o of_o a_o hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o as_o dull_a and_o blockish_a a_o temper_n as_o a_o ass_n moreover_o this_o also_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o be_v equal_o endamage_v as_o well_o by_o one_o extreme_a as_o by_o another_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o both_o extreme_n there_o may_v indeed_o of_o the_o heavenly_a elementary_a why_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o heavenly_a matter_n but_o of_o a_o elementary_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v be_v make_v a_o body_n most_o noble_a also_o but_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o sublunary_a and_o elementary_a matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o 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also_o their_o tribute_n unto_o this_o treasury_n volcherus_fw-la coeiter_n and_o pelix_fw-la platerus_n have_v beautify_v it_o with_o their_o table_n volcherus_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o facile_a platerus_n be_v accurate_a but_o not_o fit_a lettuce_n for_o every_o man_n lip_n he_o must_v pick_v nice_o that_o will_v gather_v a_o salad_n out_o of_o he_o he_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o full_a of_o his_o dicotomy_n many_o frenchman_n have_v write_v well_o in_o their_o own_o language_n jacobus_n guillimaeus_n the_o king_n chirurgeon_n have_v adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n with_o table_n and_o figure_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o easy_a entrance_n pinaeus_n paraeus_n columbus_n pinaeus_n for_o all_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o grave_a author_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o industrious_a paraeus_n and_o cabrolius_n the_o king_n anatomist_n in_o mompelier_n severinus_fw-la pineus_fw-la have_v take_v great_a pain_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o note_n of_o virginity_n wherein_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o generation_n andrea_n laurentius_n have_v take_v worthy_a pain_n and_o sweat_n much_o in_o this_o sand_n to_o his_o great_a commendation_n laurentius_n his_o commendation_n honour_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o anatomist_n for_o beside_o his_o description_n he_o have_v handle_v learned_o the_o controversy_n of_o every_o part_n with_o great_a evidence_n of_o argument_n wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o his_o controversy_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o work_n yet_o not_o always_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o swear_v what_o he_o say_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o right_n his_o description_n we_o take_v under_o correction_n not_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o his_o figure_n most_o imperfect_a in_o those_o two_o bauhine_n diligence_n bauhine_v diligence_n have_v far_o exceed_v he_o and_o all_o man_n else_o to_o who_o therefore_o we_o stick_v the_o close_o although_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o bauhine_n have_v have_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o work_n himself_o &_o have_v not_o betrust_v other_o with_o his_o credit_n who_o have_v in_o no_o few_o thing_n fail_v his_o expectation_n and_o we_o pavius_n of_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a anatomist_n but_o write_v for_o his_o inscription_n posse_n &_o nolle_fw-la pavius_n pavius_n nobile_fw-la sure_o he_o can_v do_v much_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n he_o can_v be_v overcome_v to_o communicate_v himself_o some_o thing_n we_o have_v gather_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n whereof_o it_o shall_v never_o repent_v us._n final_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n julius_n casserius_n the_o anatomist_n casserius_n julius_n casserius_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n wherein_o he_o have_v labour_v sufficient_o if_o not_o too_o much_o for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sobriety_n to_o be_v use_v also_o in_o humane_a study_n beyond_o which_o to_o be_v wise_a be_v not_o far_o from_o folly_n casserius_n have_v do_v many_o thing_n excellent_o well_o and_o of_o good_a use_n but_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n about_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o so_o many_o creature_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o imitate_v for_o sure_o i_o be_o by_o that_o little_a experience_n i_o have_v that_o many_o of_o these_o nice_a and_o fine_a point_n though_o they_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o read_v they_o and_o delight_v his_o eye_n when_o he_o see_v the_o resemblance_n of_o they_o print_v before_o he_o yet_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o search_v for_o they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o obvious_a if_o they_o be_v at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o be_v find_v yet_o serve_v rather_o for_o a_o speculative_a pleasure_n &_o admiration_n then_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n or_o chirurgery_n among_o ourselves_o gemini_fw-la be_v the_o first_o in_o his_o description_n too_o brief_a in_o his_o table_n too_o confuse_v rather_o content_v himself_o with_o vesalius_n then_o give_v contentment_n unto_o other_o yet_o for_o those_o time_n he_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o good_a and_o ingenuous_a old_a man_n banister_n be_v a_o true_a patriot_n he_o love_v his_o country_n &_o learning_n and_o spend_v himself_o in_o do_v good_a and_o his_o memory_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v register_v even_o for_o his_o anatomy_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o labour_n at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v also_o some_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v who_o if_o they_o list_v can_v turn_v the_o gaze_n of_o the_o world_n westward_o and_o time_n i_o hope_v will_v bring_v their_o monument_n to_o light_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v adventure_v to_o hold_v up_o this_o taper_n at_o which_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v light_v their_o torch_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o anatomy_n and_o what_o instrument_n be_v thereto_o necessary_a chap._n xv._o tomh_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v section_n or_o cut_n hence_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a section_n undertake_v to_o get_v knowledge_n or_o skill_n anatomy_n the_o notation_n of_o anatomy_n by_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o cut_v with_o great_a diligence_n now_o there_o be_v amongst_o physician_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o anatomy_n either_o it_o signify_v the_o action_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o first_o be_v call_v practical_a anatomy_n the_o latter_a theorical_a or_o contemplative_a the_o first_o be_v gain_v by_o experience_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n and_o discourse_n the_o first_o we_o attain_v only_o by_o section_n and_o inspection_n the_o second_o by_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o by_o their_o learned_a writing_n the_o first_o we_o call_v historical_a anatomy_n the_o second_o scientifical_a the_o first_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o anatomy_n the_o second_o be_v only_o scientifical_a anatomy_n two_o fold_n historical_a scientifical_a profitable_a but_o yet_o this_o profit_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o use_n itself_o of_o anatomy_n the_o first_o look_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o second_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o the_o action_n and_o use_n therefrom_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o first_o signification_n we_o may_v define_v anatomy_n thus_o a_o artificial_a section_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n i_o call_v it_o artificial_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v rash_a and_o at_o adventure_n which_o galen_n galen_n a_o definition_n of_o anatomy_n galen_n call_v vulnerary_a dissection_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a wound_n we_o observe_v the_o figure_n situation_n magnitude_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n but_o that_o observation_n be_v but_o confuse_a for_o we_o can_v distinct_o perceive_v the_o branching_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o serpentine_a and_o writhen_a meander_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o the_o infinite_a divarication_n of_o the_o artery_n now_o that_o a_o dissection_n may_v be_v make_v artificial_o it_o be_v first_o requisite_a that_o the_o part_n be_v so_o separate_v dissection_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o artificial_a dissection_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v all_o be_v preserve_v whole_a not_o rend_v and_o tear_v asunder_o next_o that_o those_o which_o grow_v not_o together_o be_v gentle_o divide_v three_o that_o those_o which_o do_v grow_v together_o be_v careful_o separate_v four_o that_o we_o mistake_v not_o many_o part_n join_v together_o for_o one_o nor_o yet_o make_v many_o part_n of_o one_o now_o this_o section_n can_v artificial_o be_v accomplish_v unless_o the_o minister_n have_v convenient_a instrument_n as_o be_v these_o razor_n of_o all_o sort_n great_a small_a mean_a sharp_a anatomy_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o anatomy_n blunt_a straight_o crooked_a and_o edge_v on_o both_o side_n sheares_n or_o scissors_n round_a and_o large_a long_a probes_fw-la of_o brass_n silver_n lead_v a_o knife_n of_o box_n or_o of_o ivory_n pincer_n of_o all_o sort_n hook_n have_v bend_v rather_o then_o straight_o reed_n quill_n glasse-trunke_n or_o hollow_a bugle_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o part_n thread_n and_o string_n saw_n bodkin_n auger_n mallet_n wimble_n or_o trepan_n basin_n and_o sponge_n the_o figure_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v heereunder_o delineate_v together_o with_o a_o table_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o dead_a or_o bind_v the_o live_a anatomy_n with_o the_o ring_n chain_n cord_n &_o perforation_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n if_o anatomy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a signification_n it_o be_v define_v a_o science_n or_o art_n
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
natural_a instinct_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n teach_v haply_o that_o the_o 12._o gal._n 4._o usu_fw-la part_n 12._o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v with_o it_o be_v nourish_v or_o if_o thou_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o these_o vein_n do_v carry_v the_o chylus_n they_o have_v suck_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o meseraicke_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n that_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n that_o there_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n from_o these_o vein_n come_v those_o sudden_a refection_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o sweet_a potion_n a_o good_a note_n of_o the_o sudden_a refection_n which_o come_v from_o wine_n &_o cordial_a potion_n and_o strong_a wine_n broth_n and_o cordial_n which_o refection_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o follow_v unless_o the_o liver_n do_v suck_v nourishment_n by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o short_a vein_n which_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o a_o unite_a passage_n of_o many_o branch_n carry_v into_o his_o bottom_n do_v there_o belch_v out_o a_o sour_a and_o sharp_a blood_n sometime_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n which_o yet_o proper_o be_v provoke_v by_o sense_n of_o want_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o adstringent_fw-la virtue_n it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a branch_n of_o the_o aorta_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o b_o d_o f_o or_o stomach_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n great_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v every_o one_o of_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o less_o gastricke_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o c_o to_o afford_v strength_n of_o life_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n by_o ventilation_n to_o cherish_v refresh_v and_o increase_v his_o natural_a heat_n with_o their_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n that_o so_o concoction_n may_v be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o of_o these_o branch_n more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n it_o have_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o notable_a nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o at_o his_o orificies_n or_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n mouth_n be_v double_a tab_v 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o t_o v_n disseminated_a from_o those_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n and_o yield_v certain_a tendrille_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o tendril_n because_o of_o their_o softness_n and_o the_o length_n of_o their_o way_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o do_v run_v cross_v one_o another_o that_o for_o great_a security_n they_o may_v pass_v oblique_o or_o side-long_a and_o pierce_v through_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v on_o both_o side_n double_o divide_v so_o that_o the_o left_a compass_v the_o table_n 10._o fig._n 1_o 2._o t_o five_o x_o y_fw-fr right_o and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o right_a the_o left_a and_o forepart_n which_o orifice_n they_o do_v so_o involve_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v altogether_o of_o sinew_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o it_o have_v most_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o awake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n which_o sense_n arise_v from_o suction_n for_o there_o be_v the_o seat_n hunger_n the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n of_o the_o appetite_n &_o to_o this_o only_a part_n have_v nature_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o want_n or_o of_o animal_n hunger_n for_o even_o we_o feel_v that_o part_n especial_o to_o be_v contract_v when_o we_o be_v extreme_o hungry_a appetite_n the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o feel_v a_o kind_n of_o molestation_n upon_o the_o utter_a and_o absolute_a exsuction_n of_o our_o nourishment_n till_o there_o be_v a_o supply_n make_v we_o shall_v by_o degree_n be_v extinguish_v &_o affamished_a before_o we_o be_v aware_a for_o our_o substance_n be_v in_o perpetual_a waste_n and_o decay_n the_o inbred_a heat_n continual_o feed_v upon_o the_o radical_a moisture_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o natural_a hunger_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n have_v with_o it_o adjoin_v part_n the_o appetite_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o sense_n of_o discontent_n which_o be_v only_o appease_v by_o assimulation_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n these_o branch_n of_o nerve_n go_v downward_o make_v his_o membrane_n which_o be_v only_o membranous_a before_o to_o become_v nervous_a be_v disseminated_a even_o to_o his_o bottom_n these_o do_v also_o impart_v the_o nourish_a force_n or_o faculty_n to_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o left_a nerve_n there_o run_v a_o branch_n along_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pylorus_a which_o when_o it_o have_v fold_v with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n it_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v other_o two_o nerve_n attain_v from_o the_o sixth_o cast_v why_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v the_o patient_a cast_v pair_n also_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o propagation_n lead_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a side_n there_o be_v offer_v nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sinew_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o spleen_n wherefore_o see_v the_o stomach_n have_v obtain_v so_o many_o sinew_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v or_o affect_v the_o stomach_n also_o be_v disturb_v and_o vomit_n cause_v especial_o in_o the_o hemicrania_n or_o meigrame_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v than_o the_o animal_n faculty_n languish_v and_o melancholy_a symptom_n do_v happen_v so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o suffer_v the_o other_o have_v ever_o a_o compassion_n not_o as_o most_o man_n have_v of_o other_o misery_n but_o indeed_o a_o real_a fellow_n feel_v furthermore_o there_o attain_v to_o this_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o a_o vessel_n or_o stomach_n vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n entrance_n of_o many_o vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n carry_v choler_n thither_o and_o cause_v perpetual_a cast_v a_o family_n of_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o spire_n in_o germany_n all_o of_o which_o family_n every_o three_o day_n vomit_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o choler_n &_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v caster_n of_o choler_n upward_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o receive_v meat_n chew_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_v alter_v stomach_n the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o same_o to_o retain_v till_o it_o have_v contract_v itself_o and_o embrace_v they_o by_o close_v both_o his_o orificies_n and_o then_o his_o natural_a inbredde_a faculty_n and_o proper_a heat_n boil_v and_o convert_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o white_a cream_n which_o we_o call_v chylus_n that_o be_v a_o substance_n dispose_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n for_o the_o galen_n galen_n proper_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n say_v galen_n 5._o usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 4._o be_v concoction_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o the_o shop_n and_o forge_n of_o chilification_n moreover_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o hot_a his_o ingenit_fw-la heat_n be_v increase_v yea_o double_v by_o the_o adjacent_a part_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o concoction_n what_o part_n assist_v the_o stomach_n concoction_n midriff_n the_o spleen_n the_o kell_n the_o colic_n gut_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o sweetbread_n but_o especial_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n compass_v it_o about_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n yield_v most_o immediate_a assistance_n for_o the_o narrow_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n hide_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a lie_v close_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v all_o as_o so_o many_o coal_n set_v together_o under_o a_o vessel_n to_o make_v it_o boil_v after_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v the_o pylorus_a or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v loosen_v and_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o supply_v aliment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n chap._n x._o now_o although_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o situate_v place_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o discourse_n of_o the_o gullet_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o second_o region_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o
exolution_n or_o faint_v away_o of_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o dogge-appetite_n there_o be_v no_o inanition_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o suction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cool_a and_o sour_a humour_n there_o impact_v appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dog_n appetite_n and_o it_o be_v cure_v theorexi_n that_o be_v by_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n apho._n 21_o sect_n 2_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v there_o remain_v yet_o one_o scruple_n how_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sensitive_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v it_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n determine_v objection_n objection_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o at_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o work_n efficacy_n and_o action_n thereof_o in_o the_o stomach_n so_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o sight_n be_v accomplish_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o move_a faculty_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v the_o muscle_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o appetetive_a faculty_n we_o answer_v that_o object_n object_n the_o appetite_n reside_v in_o it_o be_v concupiscible_a and_o without_o sense_n and_o not_o sensitive_a at_o all_o but_o we_o must_v not_o there_o forget_v that_o though_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v with_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v answer_n answer_n not_o join_v with_o knowledge_n or_o discretion_n caution_n caution_n qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o difference_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o orifice_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o stint_v the_o strife_n among_o the_o physician_n concern_v the_o application_n of_o topical_a or_o local_a medicine_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v near_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o gristle_n and_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n some_o think_v that_o nature_n frame_v this_o gristle_n to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n orifice_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v place_v it_o there-und_a for_o say_v they_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o reach_v for_o it_o do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n and_o none_o at_o the_o spin_v or_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hypocrates_n conceive_v that_o the_o extuberation_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o orifice_n be_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n of_o this_o orifice_n to_o be_v in_o the_o left_a part_n towards_o 3._o hypocrates_n lib._n the_o articulus_a sect_n 3._o the_o spin_v not_o that_o it_o lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o gullet_n do_v but_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o spin_v then_o to_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o gullet_n or_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n both_o to_o the_o backpart_n medicine_n where_o to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n and_o to_o the_o forepart_n that_o that_o be_v propound_v concern_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o that_o reach_v to_o vomit_v and_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o mouth_n or_o orificies_n but_o in_o his_o cavitie_n which_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v do_v rather_o lean_a to_o the_o breast-blade_n then_o to_o the_o spin_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v pain_v when_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v be_v affect_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n at_o the_o breast_n bone_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v mere_o anatomicall_a the_o midriff_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n adhaer_v to_o the_o large_a passage_n make_v in_o the_o midriff_n for_o his_o conveyance_n thereout_o and_o therefore_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v pain_v by_o this_o continuity_n because_o pain_n be_v rather_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o streatched_a membrane_n concern_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n of_o this_o orifice_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o this_o mouth_n be_v affect_v the_o syncope_n or_o brain_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n sound_v the_o exolution_n or_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o such_o like_a symptom_n do_v overtake_v we_o as_o when_o the_o heart_n itself_o suffer_v violence_n whence_o this_o part_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n be_v either_o break_a or_o sâ—ivered_v and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n expose_v or_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v uncouth_a or_o strange_a unto_o it_o the_o patient_n present_o vomit_v yellow_a and_o galen_n why_o vomit_n follow_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n aeruginous_a or_o green_a choler_n because_o the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o society_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o membrane_n as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n epidemia_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o why_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o breed_v four_o substance_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o liver_n the_o remove_n of_o these_o two_o obstacle_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o doubt_n arise_v in_o they_o shall_v need_v no_o great_a curiosity_n the_o first_o we_o will_v determine_v thus_o the_o chylus_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la property_n of_o the_o stomach_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o concoction_n be_v accomplish_v by_o part_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v encompass_v with_o warm_a part_n the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v on_o every_o side_n above_o and_o below_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a before_o and_o behind_o but_o this_o concoction_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n fiery_a and_o aguish_a heat_n which_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o concoction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o we_o call_v chylification_n or_o make_v of_o the_o chylus_n proceed_v alone_o from_o the_o form_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o in_o other_o part_n save_v this_o the_o natural_a heat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a substance_n a_o double_a reason_n why_o the_o stomach_n breed_v not_o 4._o substance_n and_o intense_a yet_o do_v not_o chylifie_v now_o why_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o beget_v or_o breed_v four_o kind_n of_o substance_n there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a reason_n assign_v one_o from_o the_o matter_n another_o from_o the_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a or_o work_a cause_n be_v natural_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o powerful_o efficient_a the_o first_o from_o the_o efficient_a and_o effectual_o or_o real_o separate_v hetrogenia_n that_o be_v part_n that_o be_v unlike_a or_o of_o different_a nature_n but_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o much_o hot_a than_o
liver_n when_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o vesicle_n be_v long_o more_o crooked_a &_o oblique_a for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a refluxion_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o short_a way_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v final_o if_o the_o choler_n do_v only_o regurgitate_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v it_o will_v not_o be_v retain_v but_o dispatch_v away_o again_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n as_o a_o unwelcome_a guest_n and_o so_o this_o refluxion_n shall_v be_v in_o vein_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o familiar_a unto_o the_o bladder_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o provoke_v it_o as_o it_o do_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n nature_n say_v galen_n unburdn_v not_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o stomach_n because_o it_o be_v offensive_a part_n galen_n his_o objection_n cap._n 4._o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n for_o if_o with_o his_o bare_a touch_n he_o move_v the_o gut_n to_o excretion_n sure_o it_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n galen_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o gut_n have_v two_o coat_n and_o the_o bladder_n which_o contain_v so_o sharp_a humour_n as_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o choler_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o choler_n be_v noisome_a to_o the_o gut_n but_o answer_n his_o own_o answer_n pleasant_a and_o familiar_a to_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a of_o it_o provoke_v the_o gut_n and_o not_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o bladder_n i_o think_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o move_v falopius_n to_o father_n this_o conceit_n be_v because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v crooked_a or_o oblique_a but_o direct_v and_o straight_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o arrive_v so_o soon_o at_o the_o bladder_n by_o that_o crooked_a passage_n as_o at_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o straight_o yet_o again_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n or_o reason_n shall_v be_v too_o light_a to_o transport_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o form_n the_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o tractive_a another_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n different_a from_o they_o both_o that_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n be_v straight_o and_o direct_a and_o rather_o follow_v the_o short_a more_o ample_a and_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tractive_a faculty_n which_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n neither_o do_v the_o faculty_n the_o tractive_a faculty_n obliquity_n of_o the_o passage_n withstand_v it_o nor_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o phlegmatic_a blood_n although_o it_o be_v heavy_a ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n the_o stomach_n recall_v the_o thick_a excrement_n see_v therefore_o that_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n the_o crooked_a passage_n can_v hinder_v his_o ready_a obedience_n beside_o the_o way_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n can_v not_o be_v direct_a because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n must_v first_o descend_v and_o then_o ascend_v it_o will_v be_v object_v if_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o why_o objection_n objection_n do_v it_o then_o discharge_v itself_o of_o it_o again_o for_o by_o the_o same_o propriety_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o shall_v also_o retain_v and_o delight_v itself_o therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v not_o exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v offensive_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o by_o long_a continuance_n solution_n solution_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o become_v more_o sharp_a now_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n because_o gall._n creature_n have_v no_o bladder_n of_o gall._n many_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o at_o all_o they_o hereby_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o where_o the_o bladder_n be_v want_v there_o he_o be_v wood_n that_o will_v say_v the_o bladder_n draw_v it_o but_o we_o acknowledge_v this_o use_n of_o draw_v the_o choler_n in_o those_o creature_n at_o the_o cavity_n of_o who_o liver_n a_o bladder_n aristotle_n aristotle_n be_v set_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v want_v in_o some_o creature_n aristotle_n write_v 2._o the_o hiss_v anim._n cap._n 15._o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n say_v he_o in_o some_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o liver_n in_o some_o not_z in_o the_o hart_n tail_n cerui_fw-la achaini_fw-la gall_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o hind_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v want_v as_o also_o in_o the_o horse_n the_o mole_n the_o ass_n &_o the_o sea-calse_a the_o heart_n call_v achaini_n be_v think_v to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o tail_n the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dolphin_n have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o liver_n in_o euboea_n cha_fw-mi cide_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n near_o greece_n the_o catâ—â—e_n have_v none_o in_o naxus_n they_o have_v it_o double_a and_o very_a large_a final_o if_o as_o falopius_n think_v it_o be_v so_o likely_a that_o the_o choler_n be_v at_o first_o hand_n lead_v away_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o retort_v falopius_fw-la argument_n retort_v the_o gut_n because_o that_o passage_n be_v the_o short_a let_v he_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o retort_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o weapon_n it_o shall_v therefore_o say_v i_o return_v from_o the_o gut_n unto_o the_o liver_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o bladder_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o oblique_a and_o so_o there_o will_v become_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v only_o destinate_a for_o a_o diverticle_n but_o let_v we_o at_o length_n pass_v from_o reason_n to_o experience_n which_o we_o will_v exhibit_v as_o plain_o as_o falius_fw-la argument_n against_o falius_fw-la we_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o our_o dissection_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v a_o open_a or_o through_o passage_n and_o very_o conspicuous_a but_o not_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n again_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la there_o pass_v another_o hollow_a choler_n p_o the_o value_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n pipe_n but_o none_o from_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o passage_n there_o be_v value_v which_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n of_o the_o choler_n that_o this_o be_v so_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o you_o put_v a_o pipe_n or_o bugle_n into_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o then_o blow_v it_o for_o the_o bladder_n will_v soon_o instance_n instance_n be_v puff_v up_o then_o the_o gut_n because_o the_o way_n be_v open_a from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n again_o if_o you_o put_v your_o bugle_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o blow_v it_o then_o will_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v not_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n so_o then_o the_o choler_n pass_v first_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n and_o after_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n retain_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o in_o a_o season_n only_o know_v and_o appoint_v by_o nature_n discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o our_o art_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o in_o a_o word_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n have_v receive_v it_o without_o opposition_n now_o where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consent_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o antiquity_n i_o be_o not_o easy_o draw_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o novel_a music_n of_o a_o wanton_a wit_n which_o shall_v vary_v there_o from_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o passage_n it_o be_v worthy_a choler_n the_o duplicitie_n of_o the_o low_a passage_n or_o choler_n our_o observation_n that_o the_o latter_a way_n by_o which_o the_o bladder_n empti_v himself_o be_v sometime_o find_v double_a that_o be_v there_o be_v two_o branch_n thereof_o of_o which_o one_o pass_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la galen_n make_v mention_v of_o both_o these_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o temperament_n
grow_v poisonous_a galen_n varolius_fw-la be_v retain_v yea_o it_o become_v very_a poison_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o we_o also_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o grievous_a fit_n of_o widow_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n wherefore_o this_o passage_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o â—ii_n as_o varolius_n right_o admonish_v must_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o conceyve_v be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o anatomist_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o occulate_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n conceive_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o also_o some_o fallopius_fw-la why_o some_o woman_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o other_o after_o conception_n fallopius_fw-la woman_n more_o than_o other_o but_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lead_a vessel_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2._o g_o or_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o by_o the_o testicle_n but_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o because_o in_o sound_n &_o hail_v woman_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o testicle_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n neither_o that_o there_o appear_v any_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o these_o hole_n or_o passage_n but_o be_v only_o couple_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v evil_o affect_v and_o that_o on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o testicle_n on_o the_o ill_a affect_a side_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sound_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v then_o both_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v with_o both_o the_o testicle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v the_o womb_n call_v vterus_fw-la be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v the_o field_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o 2._o lib._n i._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n cap_n 2._o the_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o man_n be_v partly_o pour_v partly_o draw_v to_o which_o accru_v the_o woman_n blood_n that_o the_o new_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v engender_v nourish_v increase_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n diffuse_v faculty_n the_o form_v faculty_n equal_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n must_v be_v produce_v into_o act_n and_o it_o be_v so_o produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n &_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o form_v faculty_n which_o potential_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v call_v vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la and_o so_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v be_v frame_v and_o procreate_v equal_o together_o and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v their_o spermaticall_a once_o how_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o once_o foundation_n and_o solid_a substance_n but_o as_o for_o their_o sanguine_a foundation_n or_o proper_a parenchymata_n they_o be_v procreate_v at_o diverse_a time_n as_o they_o soon_o or_o late_a get_v nourishment_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v spirit_n and_o so_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v perfect_v before_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o those_o first_o into_o which_o first_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v flow_v that_o be_v first_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o absolve_v in_o his_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o blood_n be_v lead_v and_o convey_v into_o other_o part_n womb_n the_o name_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v call_v uterus_fw-la proper_o in_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bottle_n and_o as_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v the_o last_o place_n among_o the_o entrails_n or_o inward_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n or_o the_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n some_o call_v it_o vulua_fw-la but_o that_o be_v proper_o in_o beast_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n it_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la or_o rather_o loci_fw-la the_o place_n of_o a_o woman_n thereof_o the_o situation_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n table_n 8._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhit_v tabula_fw-la viii_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o mankind_n how_o that_o we_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o brittle_a &_o perish_a substance_n between_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o urine_n and_o must_v moulder_v again_o into_o earth_n and_o dust_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ruff_n of_o our_o pride_n let_v we_o serious_o pliny_n pliny_n consider_v of_o that_o say_n of_o pliny_n alas_o how_o sottish_o frantic_a be_v he_o that_o imagine_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o mean_a and_o base_a beginning_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o pride_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v say_v galen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o laver_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o have_v large_a buttock_n than_o man_n but_o as_o the_o burden_n increase_v the_o womb_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n be_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n grow_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n tab._n 10._o l_o and_o lean_v upon_o the_o small_a grow_v where_o it_o grow_v gut_n yea_o and_o fulfil_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n neither_o then_o do_v it_o so_o direct_o keep_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o lean_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o infant_n although_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a sometime_o there_o fall_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kal_n between_o hypocrates_n a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o cause_v barrenness_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hypocrates_n conceit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o 46._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v knit_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o partly_o by_o four_o ligament_n whereof_o two_o be_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n above_o two_o below_o but_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 8._o p_o fore_o behind_o and_o above_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o none_o of_o the_o adherent_a part_n but_o be_v loose_a free_a and_o and_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o coition_n when_o the_o desire_n of_o conception_n be_v may_v creature_n the_o womb_n a_o very_a creature_n more_o free_o move_v now_o upward_o then_o downward_o and_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n whence_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o crave_v creature_n so_o say_v solomon_n woman_n plato_n solomon_n prou._n 30._o 15._o a_o observation_n of_o the_o uâ—â—_n of_o sweet_a and_o stink_a â—â—â—_o for_o woman_n the_o barren_a womb_n never_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o because_o in_o the_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n or_o lust_n to_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o conception_n but_o also_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n descend_v or_o arise_v unto_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o easy_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n or_o other_o perfume_v take_v at_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o womb_n move_v upward_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o apply_v burn_v feather_n and_o such_o like_a noisome_a vapour_n to_o the_o
another_o upper_a arise_v from_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o it_o the_o pleura_fw-la with_o which_o it_o be_v compass_v for_o more_o strength_n although_o it_o have_v another_o coat_n of_o his_o own_o but_o a_o very_a thin_a one_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n by_o proper_a circumscription_n vein_n it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a table_n 1._o m_o table_n 6._o a_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la sometime_o also_o it_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v vein_n his_o vein_n adiposa_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o artery_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n tab_v 1._o c_o call_v also_o phrenica_fw-la the_o vein_n table_n 1._o n._n table_n 6._o c_o the_o artery_n table_n 1._o co_z table_n 13._o kk_n the_o vein_n carry_v unto_o artery_n artery_n it_o blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o vital_a faculty_n &_o beside_o by_o ventilation_n with_o their_o motion_n they_o preserve_v his_o natural_a heat_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o p_o p_o proceed_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n on_o each_o side_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o muscle_n for_o sinew_n sinew_n other_o part_n under_o the_o patell_a bone_n or_o clavicles_a receive_v none_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n propriety_n a_o propriety_n which_o nerve_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v contort_a or_o wind_v about_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la &_o by_o it_o fasten_v and_o stay_v aloft_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o upper_a place_n that_o they_o may_v more_o equal_o extend_v their_o action_n into_o every_o part_n of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a above_o why_o his_o nerve_n come_v from_o above_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v unto_o it_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v of_o very_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o when_o it_o be_v injure_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n follow_v it_o have_v two_o passage_n or_o hole_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o m_o in_o passage_n the_o passage_n the_o middle_n nervous_a part_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o heart_n another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o l_o a_o little_a backwarder_n &_o great_a through_o which_o pass_v the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n and_o 2._o nerve_n unto_o the_o stomach_n unto_o which_o not_o withstand_v his_o membrane_n do_v grow_v and_o encompass_v straight_o and_o very_o strong_o at_o the_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o midriff_n between_o his_o production_n tab_v peril_fw-mi his_o division_n for_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n h_o i_o at_o the_o rackebone_n there_o be_v a_o division_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o k_n resemble_v a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o vein_n without_o a_o peer_n or_o non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi and_o for_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n fix_v to_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o this_o division_n embrace_v the_o rackebone_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n lean_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o galen_n find_v out_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 15._o and_o 7._o use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o chief_a use_n chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o which_o depend_v especial_o upon_o her_o situation_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o free_a gentle_a and_o voluntary_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n even_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o violent_a or_o deep_a breathe_n be_v the_o 64._o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o chest_n exact_o dilate_v or_o contract_v it_o for_o his_o fibre_n be_v equal_o retract_v or_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o they_o draw_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o constringe_v or_o contract_v the_o low_a part_n whereupon_o the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o streach_v and_o serve_v for_o expiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n it_o always_o appear_v contract_v and_o streatched_a for_o the_o life_n end_v with_o expiration_n and_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v perforate_v within_o the_o rib_n or_o midriff_n it_o fall_v straight_o loose_v downward_o and_o suffer_v the_o liver_n &_o the_o stomach_n which_o before_o be_v somewhat_o suspend_v to_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v loosen_v the_o midriff_n fall_v for_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v loosen_v &_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o consequent_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v &_o so_o we_o draw_v in_o breath_n wherefore_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v hinder_v or_o affect_v then_o must_v needs_o follow_v difficulty_n of_o respiration_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la this_o motion_n according_a to_o some_o author_n archangelus_n among_o be_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o rest_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o voluntary_a &_o a_o natural_a motion_n voluntary_a it_o be_v but_o not_o simple_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n which_o urge_v and_o exact_v this_o motion_n as_o in_o respiration_n a_o necessity_n of_o cool_v the_o hart_n urge_v even_o as_o in_o unburden_v the_o belly_n &_o make_v water_n the_o excrement_n do_v urge_v and_o provoke_v the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o breastbone_n also_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o rib_n break_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o membrane_n thereof_o and_o the_o lung_n may_v better_a be_v discern_v tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o show_v the_o midriff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n another_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v to_o ventilate_v or_o fan_v the_o hypochondria_n especial_o the_o liver_n use_n another_o use_n because_o in_o his_o convex_n or_o upper_a part_n it_o want_v artery_n to_o do_v that_o office_n as_o also_o the_o moist_a vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n least_o be_v at_o rest_n they_o shall_v putrify_v and_o corrupt_v for_o which_o cause_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la call_v it_o the_o breather_n or_o bellows_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n advise_v we_o in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motâ—_n use_n a_o three_o use_n musculorum_fw-la to_o help_v forward_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o infant_n in_o travel_n by_o help_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n for_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a because_o of_o his_o oblique_a situation_n for_o above_o it_o press_v the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hand_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o excrement_n downward_o which_o otherwise_o may_v as_o well_o be_v exclude_v upward_o as_o downward_o if_o this_o help_n be_v not_o the_o last_o use_n be_v that_o according_a to_o plato_n it_o may_v divide_v the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n and_o conceit_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n plato_n aristotle_n plinâ—es_n conceit_n faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o concupiscible_a &_o lustful_a or_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o may_v distinguish_v the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o vital_a the_o ignoble_a from_o the_o noble_a that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n as_o from_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n may_v not_o offend_v the_o heart_n the_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n as_o he_o think_v pliny_n ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o subtlety_n or_o niceness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o esteem_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o mirth_n which_o appear_v by_o tickle_v for_o if_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v gentle_o touch_v we_o be_v tickle_v and_o laugh_v present_o but_o more_o rare_a be_v that_o of_o a_o young_a man_n in_o my_o knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n in_o his_o foot_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o bind_v the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n but_o when_o the_o vapour_n or_o breath_n come_v up_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o midriff_n then_o will_v
capsula_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o aula_n cordis_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v culeus_n it_o be_v a_o large_a membrane_n cover_v and_o encompass_v all_o the_o hart_n and_o carry_v his_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o def_n or_o rather_o be_v like_o a_o pine_n kernel_n have_v a_o broad_a basis_n above_o figure_n his_o figure_n and_o end_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o f_o this_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o double_a mediastinum_fw-la and_o be_v embrace_v by_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v round_o about_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o many_o fibre_n it_o be_v also_o tie_v before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o the_o gristle_n connexion_n connexion_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v join_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o they_o part_v or_o gape_v from_o the_o brestbone_n behind_o to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n below_o to_o the_o sinewy_a circle_n table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o from_o e_z to_z g_z or_o tendon_n of_o the_o midriff_n his_o point_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o f_o do_v so_o strong_o adhere_v especial_o on_o the_o left_a as_o also_o on_o the_o right_o tab._n 4._o fig_n 1_o q_o side_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o tear_v it_o asunder_o and_o this_o connexion_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n &_o ape_n it_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o midriff_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o the_o original_a table_n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2._o a_o of_o this_o membrane_n at_o his_o basis_n be_v large_a produce_v original_n his_o original_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la afford_v unto_o the_o four_o vessel_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o vessel_n in_o all_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o pericardium_n have_v not_o the_o common_a coat_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la because_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o pericardium_n his_o substance_n both_o for_o thickness_n and_o strength_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v very_o proportionate_a if_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v it_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_o his_o substance_n &_o the_o reason_n 〈…〉_o offend_v the_o lung_n by_o press_v they_o if_o soft_a itself_o may_v have_v be_v pain_v by_o the_o bone_n for_o as_o his_o position_n be_v between_o two_o contrary_n so_o be_v his_o substance_n middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o soft_a than_o a_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o lung_n but_o indeed_o the_o pericardium_n touch_v not_o the_o lung_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o motion_n always_o i_o except_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brestbone_n where_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la stand_v of_o one_o from_o another_o this_o purse_n be_v hard_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o outside_n fibrous_a within_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o in_o it_o but_o on_o neither_o side_n have_v it_o any_o fat_a although_o aristotle_n say_v otherwise_o who_o vesalius_n imagine_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o take_v for_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o fat_a as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v tie_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v at_o the_o five_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o vessel_n connexion_n his_o connexion_n which_o come_v thence_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2_o a_n which_o also_o it_o boulster_v but_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v but_o be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o at_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n and_o the_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o bb_n show_v the_o pericardium_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o side_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o serous_a humour_n herein_o contain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o which_o distance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v large_a it_o will_v have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o respiration_n it_o be_v continual_a or_o whole_a round_n about_o except_v in_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o sieve_n perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o a_o fig._n 2._o f_o &_o for_o his_o egress_n perforation_n his_o perforation_n as_o also_o to_o let_v out_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o g_o the_o venall_n artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 2_o h_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n it_o receive_v very_o small_a vein_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o c_o and_o threddy_o partly_o from_o those_o that_o vessel_n his_o vessel_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v it_o have_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o axillary_a vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o capsulary_a or_o purse-braunch_n though_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o subelavian_a vein_n it_o have_v no_o artery_n unless_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a because_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v receive_v vital_a spirit_n at_o hand_n from_o it_o his_o nerve_n be_v very_o small_a and_o sometime_o scarce_o sensible_a but_o from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o recurrent_a sinew_n to_o give_v he_o sense_n his_o use_n be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o habitation_n and_o shelter_n for_o the_o heart_n or_o as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o use_n his_o use_n be_v of_o all_o membrane_n except_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o strong_a it_o keep_v it_o also_o from_o pressure_n that_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o impeach_v and_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o hard_a bone_n moreover_o it_o contain_v a_o serous_a humour_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o heart_n in_o his_o right_a seat_n galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatomieis_n admin_n tell_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o child_n who_o breastbone_n be_v cut_v out_o and_o this_o story_n a_o story_n pericardium_n rot_v part_n of_o it_o off_o and_o yet_o the_o child_n recover_v in_o this_o purse_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o watery_a humour_n as_o galen_n call_v it_o carrying_z the_o form_n of_o urine_n wherefore_o the_o divine_a senior_a hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purse_n the_o humour_n contain_v in_o this_o purse_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n dwell_v in_o a_o bladder_n yet_o this_o water_n have_v no_o acrimony_n or_o saltness_n in_o it_o it_o spring_v partly_o from_o a_o humour_n which_o sype_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n i_o mean_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n as_o hypocrates_n speak_v drink_v in_o lick_v up_o withal_o it_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o piss_v it_o out_o again_o for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v by_o the_o high_a fervour_n of_o the_o heart_n drive_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v in_o green_a wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v partly_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o drink_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dew_n and_o fall_v down_o hither_o and_o from_o hence_o some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o first_o vessel_n that_o it_o sipe_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o abundance_n or_o overplus_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v turn_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la by_o blood_n let_v when_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n the_o serous_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o which_o before_o fall_v into_o the_o pericardium_n the_o latter_a be_v evict_v by_o
mate_n afford_v many_o surcle_n to_o the_o gullet_n and_o sometime_o never_o the_o four_o spondell_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o send_v a_o branch_n upwarde_o tab._n 7._o at_o the_o upper_a d_o from_o which_o be_v derive_v surcle_n to_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o intercostall_a branch_n also_o yield_v small_a string_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 7_o thirty_o which_o issue_n out_o branch_n the_o intercostal_n branch_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v inoculate_v with_o surcle_n of_o the_o vein_n call_v thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 7._o yyy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o with_o good_a success_n in_o pleurisy_n open_v the_o internal_a vein_n of_o the_o affect_a side_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o 8._o or_o 9_o rib_n be_v above_o the_o spin_v divide_v into_o a_o right_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o division_n of_o vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o leave_v tab._n 5._o c_o o_o which_v both_o pass_v downward_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o large_a determine_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n about_o the_o emulgent_a to_o the_o emulgent_a more_o rare_o most_o common_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n tab._n 7_o *_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o open_v the_o vein_n in_o the_o ham_n or_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o four_o be_v that_o vein_n we_o call_v intercostalis_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a intercostall_n vein_n tab._n 5_o fig._n 1_o f._n tab._n 6_o k_o on_o each_o side_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n tab._n 6._o st_o and_o reflect_v under_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v superior_n intercostalis_fw-la superior_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a rib_n sometime_o to_o the_o three_o uppermost_a and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o mammarie_a branch_n which_o creep_v along_o the_o gristle_n tab._n 6._o ll_o but_o this_o vein_n be_v sometime_o want_v that_o be_v when_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afford_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o rib_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o that_o sometime_o it_o do_v also_o from_o all_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n there_o be_v small_a tendrille_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackebone_n for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o trunk_n tab._n 6_o h_n ascend_a be_v sustain_v by_o the_o sweetebread_n tab._n 3_o p_o and_o divide_v trunk_n the_o ascend_a trunk_n into_o two_o notable_a branch_n tab._n 6_o ii_o tab._n 7_o cc_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a these_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v rami_n subclavij_fw-la because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o patell-bone_n which_o they_o call_v clave_n from_o each_o of_o these_o subclavian_a branch_n some_o vein_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o upperpart_n some_o out_o of_o their_o nether_a part_n from_o the_o low_a part_n before_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n be_v divide_v do_v issue_n four_o bough_n the_o first_o be_v call_v mammaria_fw-la descendens_fw-la tab._n 5._o fig_n 1_o â—â—_o tab_v 6_o ll._n ta_o 7_o l_o the_o descend_a inferior_a mammaria_fw-la inferior_a pap-veine_n the_o second_o mediastina_fw-la tab._n 2_o q_n because_o it_o be_v disseminated_a especial_o through_o the_o mediastina_fw-la mediastina_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la the_o three_o creuica'is_n or_o the_o necke-veine_n tab._n 5._o oh_o table_n 6_o nn_n because_o it_o communicate_v ceruicalis_n ceruicalis_n surcle_n to_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o muscula_n inferior_a tab._n 6_o o_o because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a muscle_n infer_v muscula_n infer_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n when_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n attain_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n tab._n 7_o p_o it_o be_v call_v no_o more_o subclavia_n but_o axillaris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o armhole_n call_v axilla_n the_o axillary_a vein_n therefore_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v send_v out_o two_o propagation_n interna_fw-la the_o axillarie_o vein_n scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab._n 6_o q_n because_o it_o be_v disperse_v to_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n the_o second_o scapularis_fw-la externa_fw-la tab._n 6_o do_v be_v divide_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o blade_n cephalica_fw-la scapul_n externa_fw-la cephalica_fw-la afterward_o the_o axillarie_n vein_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n tab._n 5_o ul_n table_n 6._o be_o table_n 8._o qr_fw-la the_o upper_a of_o which_o be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la tab._n 6._o a_o table_n 7_o q_o the_o lower_v basilica_n tab._n 6_o m_o tab._n 7_o r_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n issue_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o call_v thoracica_n superior_a tab_n 6_o pp_n tab._n 7_o s_o because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o chest_n infer_v basilica_n thoracica_n sup_v thoracica_n infer_v the_o second_o thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 6_o rr._n ta._n 7_o tt_z because_o it_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v inoculate_v table_n 7_o yy_a with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d table_n 7_o xx_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n 3._o vein_n do_v arise_v the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_fw-la superior_a table_n 7_o o_o table_n 6._o bb_v because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o superior_a muscula_n superior_a muscle_n and_o skin_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la tab_v 5._o fig._n 1._o ll_o tab_v 6._o tt_z tab_v 7_o n_z be_v common_o on_o each_o side_n externa_fw-la jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la one_o but_o sometime_o double_a and_o be_v again_o divide_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la table_n 5._o fig._n 1_o kk_n tab_v 6._o tt_z tab_v 7._o m_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n than_o it_o interna_fw-la jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la be_v proportionable_o in_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v great_a just_a at_o the_o head_n it_o be_v divide_v but_o because_o all_o these_o vein_n we_o must_v handle_v more_o acurate_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a here_o only_o to_o have_v name_v they_o and_o show_v they_o unto_o you_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o nerve_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n yet_o all_o proceed_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o sort_n while_o the_o marrow_n be_v in_o the_o skull_n the_o other_o after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rackebone_n and_o be_v call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n yet_o in_o the_o skull_n the_o sixth_o pair_n come_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1_o ee_fw-mi they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o nerve_n but_o indeed_o be_v two_o invest_v with_o one_o membrane_n and_o pass_v out_o sinew_n the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o sinew_n at_o a_o hole_n between_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o anterior_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o this_o nerve_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o into_o the_o mouth_n the_o posterior_n and_o great_a send_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o f_z to_o the_o second_o move_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o descend_v more_o inward_a to_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o q_o some_o slender_a one_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n above_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o region_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o chest_n this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o tab_v 8_o fig._n 1._o h_o bough_n the_o one_o outward_a and_o the_o great_a the_o other_o inner_a and_o the_o less_o the_o outward_a bough_n make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n find_v out_o first_o by_o galen_n they_o be_v also_o nerve_n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n call_v the_o vocal_a nerve_n because_o if_o they_o be_v wound_v the_o creature_n lose_v his_o voice_n as_o we_o have_v often_o try_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a dog_n for_o if_o one_o be_v cut_v or_o tie_v he_o lose_v half_a his_o voice_n if_o both_o he_o lose_v it_o whole_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n present_o after_o the_o division_n table_n 8._o
figure_n 1._o h_o conjugation_n the_o right_a nerve_n of_o the_o 6._o conjugation_n send_v surcle_n on_o both_o side_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o kk_n to_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o brestbone_n and_o the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n &_o present_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2_o p_o it_o transmit_v as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o axletree_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o p_o three_o branch_n from_o the_o inner_a side_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o l_o which_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o unite_a do_v make_v the_o right_n recurrent_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o qq_n and_o fig._n 1._o m_o and_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o left_a into_o the_o second_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o n_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o glottis_fw-la &_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o foresay_a branch_n after_o it_o have_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n descend_v oblique_o under_o the_o coller-bone_n and_o in_o the_o way_n outward_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o pleura_fw-la ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o qq_fw-la and_o too_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n inward_o to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o r_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n itself_o and_o then_o make_v the_o nerve_n call_v stomachichus_n dexter_a or_o tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o st_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n which_o reach_v over_o to_o the_o left_a side_n as_o the_o left_a do_v to_o dexter_a stomachicus_fw-la dexter_a the_o right_a side_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v consume_v into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n the_o inward_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v call_v costalis_fw-la table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o three_o which_o afford_v branches_z costalis_fw-la have_v 3_o branches_z branch_n to_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o holybone_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o y_o creep_v too_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n &_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o small_a branch_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o the_o colic_n gut_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o z_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o after_o a_o long_a fit_n of_o the_o colic_n man_n grow_v hoarse_a another_o table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o α_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v the_o three_o afford_v surcle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o β_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n on_o the_o right_a side_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o γ_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o second_o and_o the_o low_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o ♌_o reach_v too_o the_o right_a kidney_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n vomit_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o nerve_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v proceed_v out_o of_o they_o and_o this_o table_n we_o have_v especial_o set_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n through_o both_o the_o belly_n tabula_fw-la viii_o fig_n i._o two_o figure_n 2._o exhibit_v the_o recurrent_a sinew_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v the_o weazon_n a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n cut_v from_o the_o heart_n aa_o the_o coronall_a artery_n bcd_a the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o two_o trunk_n the_o descending_z c_z the_o ascend_a d._n e_o the_o leave_v axillary_a artery_n f_o the_o right_a axillary_n artery_n g_o the_o right_a carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n h_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d â—_o â—_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n kl_v the_o division_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n m_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n nn_n certain_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o oh_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a nerve_n p_o a_o revolution_n of_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n to_o the_o right_n axillary_a artery_n qq_fw-fr the_o right_n recurrent_a nerve_n r_o a_o revolution_n of_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o left_a nerve_n to_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n ss_z the_o leave_v recurrent_a sinew_n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n tab._n 8._o figu_n 1_o e_o fig._n 2_o o_fw-la be_v diversify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o right_n and_o when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o collar_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o outward_a conjugation_n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o â—_o conjugation_n and_o a_o inward_a branch_n the_o outward_a communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la tab._n 8._o fig_n 1_o q_o &_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o c_o transmit_v common_o three_o small_a surcle_n which_o be_v reflect_v and_o unite_a tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o r_n make_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ss_z the_o remainder_n of_o this_o outward_a bough_n incline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n make_v the_o nerve_n which_o they_o call_v stomachicum_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la the_o recurrent_a the_o left_a recurrent_a left_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o vu_n which_o under_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v with_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o s_o the_o inward_a bough_n of_o the_o left_a nerve_n pass_v through_o the_o chest_n where_o it_o make_v sinistrum_fw-la costalem_fw-la the_o left_a rib-nerue_n and_o under_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o three_o his_o inward_a bough_n divide_v into_o three_o first_o and_o uppermost_a tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o n_o go_v too_o the_o kell_n from_o which_o do_v proceed_v two_o small_a surcle_n one_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o θ_o and_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kel_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o â—_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o λλ_n and_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n that_o branch_n which_o remain_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1_o x_o 2_o the_o second_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o μ_n run_v too_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o unto_o the_o gut_n thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o some_o surcle_n therefrom_o accompany_v the_o semmary_n vessel_n even_o to_o the_o testicle_n 3_o the_o three_o tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ν_fw-gr attain_v too_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ξ_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v within_o the_o scull_n the_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v common_o call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o of_o the_o nerve_n two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n neck_n other_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v seven_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o three_o last_n proceed_v seven_o cevicale_n pair_n seven_o one_o branch_n call_v the_o midriffe-nerue_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n all_o disperse_v into_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v twelve_o pair_n call_v intercostales_fw-la nerui_fw-la because_o 12._o thoracici_n pair_n 12._o they_o pertain_v to_o every_o distinction_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o run_v close_o to_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n empyema_n a_o note_n how_o to_o make_v â—nâ—ision_n in_o the_o empyema_n where_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v meet_v and_o therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o man_n side_n disease_v of_o the_o empyema_n you_o must_v make_v your_o incision_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o chest_n at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o more_o accurate_a discourse_n you_o must_v look_v for_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o principal_n who_o place_v in_o it_o all_o the_o action_n of_o
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naâ—â—es_fw-fr naâ—â—es_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â—_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâ—â—â—all_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
call_v the_o animal_n instrument_n the_o instrument_n instrument_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n unless_o we_o speak_v abusive_o because_o of_o the_o fastnes_n and_o colour_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o for_o nerve_n there_o be_v none_o that_o hart_n that_o the_o nerve_n help_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n reach_n unto_o his_o ventricle_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o small_a surcle_n or_o tendrill_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n that_o make_v the_o recurrent_a which_o be_v disseminated_a in_o the_o purse_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o his_o motion_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o string_n or_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n his_o original_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o heart_n move_v as_o also_o the_o artery_n as_o in_o dog_n we_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n see_v therefore_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n be_v natural_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o itself_o be_v natural_a come_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o conclusion_n may_v more_o plain_o appear_v some_o objection_n must_v be_v answer_v which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o be_v objection_n the_o first_o objection_n not_o so_o sufficient_o ground_v in_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o say_v some_o all_o natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v interrupt_v with_o a_o double_a rest_n one_o between_o each_o motion_n let_v we_o admit_v that_o one_o simple_a answer_n answer_n natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v two_o natural_a motion_n and_o those_o contrary_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o second_o they_o say_v no_o natural_a motion_n be_v compound_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answer_n the_o second_o answer_n compound_v i_o answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o compound_v but_o double_a not_o simple_a because_o of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n can_v be_v make_v one_o compound_n motion_n neither_o of_o many_o motion_n be_v make_v one_o motion_n as_o one_o line_n of_o many_o point_n three_o they_o urge_v we_o further_o thus_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o metaph._n whatsoever_o three_o the_o three_o be_v move_v by_o nature_n be_v move_v to_o some_o end_n which_o end_v when_o it_o have_v obtain_v than_o it_o rest_v as_o water_n be_v heat_v if_o by_o it_o own_o force_n and_o proper_a form_n it_o be_v cool_v never_o grow_v hot_a again_o by_o the_o same_o form_n or_o force_v wherefore_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v natural_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v why_o be_v it_o contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v why_o be_v it_o dilate_v again_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v true_a answer_n answer_n in_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o natural_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o use_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n of_o that_o natural_a instinct_n move_v diverse_o for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v dilate_v that_o it_o may_v draw_v in_o cold_a air_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o distend_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n that_o by_o his_o heat_n be_v engender_v so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o want_n move_v the_o heart_n perpetual_o with_o diverse_a motion_n according_a as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o soul_n do_v require_v by_o which_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o perpetual_a because_o there_o want_v a_o perpetual_a object_n neither_o do_v any_o necessity_n urge_v part_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o final_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o always_o at_o hand_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o continual_a object_n necessity_n and_o end_n for_o it_o want_v perpetual_a nourishment_n temper_v and_o expurgation_n final_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o natural_a because_o it_o be_v to_o two_o contrary_a point_n but_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o only_o by_o the_o will_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o thing_n without_o answer_n the_o four_o answer_n life_n this_o be_v true_a but_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n yea_o even_o in_o plant_n themselves_o there_o be_v motion_n to_o contrary_a point_n i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o soul_n one_o motion_n but_o present_o result_v another_o opposite_a or_o contrary_n unto_o it_o so_o in_o nutrition_n the_o attraction_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v also_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n from_o the_o same_o soul_n the_o soul_n be_v so_o divine_a a_o thing_n that_o not_o only_o it_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o other_o form_n but_o soul_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o author_n of_o contrary_n for_o it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o circular_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n manifold_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o and_o simple_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v simple_a manifold_a and_o manifold_a way_n simple_a in_o his_o essence_n manifold_a in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n and_o manifold_a way_n in_o his_o knowledge_n of_o object_n multiplicity_n multiplicity_n from_o which_o his_o operation_n and_o action_n be_v draw_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o a_o certain_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o proceed_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n these_o two_o argument_n do_v necessary_o aver_v first_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a kind_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n draw_v perpetual_o through_o the_o same_o set_v and_o determinate_a vessel_n in_o the_o contraction_n likewise_o the_o smoky_a air_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o certain_a vessel_n second_o because_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n if_o therefore_o those_o several_a fibre_n do_v in_o other_o part_n some_o draw_v some_o contract_n and_o some_o loosen_v either_o they_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o heart_n which_o to_o say_v be_v to_o blaspheme_v nature_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o part_n we_o say_v it_o proceed_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n because_o this_o faculty_n neither_o work_v voluntary_o as_o the_o animal_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o suffer_v but_o for_o mere_a necessity_n the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v not_o hungry_a yet_o it_o concoct_v so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o if_o it_o can_v but_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v but_o as_o necessity_n urge_v make_v a_o pulse_n either_o swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o have_v a_o slow_a or_o quick_a pulse_n qvest._n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o motion_n which_o be_v better_o know_v by_o the_o eye_n heart_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o anatomist_n for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o open_a dog_n alive_a that_o they_o may_v more_o distinct_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o from_o this_o autopsia_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o eye_n will_v we_o unfold_v this_o mystery_n there_o be_v two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o systole_n or_o contraction_n necessary_a the_o â—_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o double_a rest_n how_o necessary_a
betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n one_o follow_v the_o distension_n the_o other_o follow_v the_o contraction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o contrary_a motion_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o refluxion_n or_o return_n from_o one_o contrary_a to_o another_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o one_o motion_n distinct_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v contrary_a which_o have_v no_o distinct_a begin_n nor_o end_n particular_a to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v arise_v or_o into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v determine_v wherefore_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o reflection_n have_v also_o some_o rest_n before_o the_o reflection_n a_o manifest_a instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o tide_n which_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v to_o his_o tide_n a_o instance_n in_o the_o tide_n height_n stand_v sometime_o at_o a_o stay_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o stay_v we_o call_v a_o high_a water_n when_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o these_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n what_o diastole_n what_o and_o air_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n drive_v out_o vital_a what_o systole_n what_o spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o fume_v and_o smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v corrugate_v &_o contract_v the_o basis_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n and_o the_o point_n to_o the_o basis_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o his_o longitude_n but_o be_v so_o amplify_v to_o his_o side_n that_o his_o figure_n come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o most_o capacity_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o side_n fall_v and_o flag_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o heart_n become_v long_o but_o narrow_a both_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o the_o right_n which_o pass_v heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n direct_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n contract_v themselves_o make_v the_o dilatation_n the_o transuerse_a or_o circular_a straight_a the_o side_n do_v make_v the_o contraction_n the_o oblique_a serve_v for_o retention_n and_o make_v that_o double_a rest_n whereof_o we_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o diastole_n all_o the_o value_n be_v extend_v in_o which_o distension_n the_o fork_a value_n make_v many_o chink_n or_o cranny_n as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o semilunarie_a value_n do_v close_o up_o the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n in_o the_o systole_n all_o these_o membrane_n be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o fork_a shut_v those_o chink_n and_o cranny_n motion_n how_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o semilunarie_a be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v leave_v such_o distance_n or_o rift_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n free_o pass_v forth_o moreover_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v before_o the_o contraction_n in_o time_n for_o air_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o before_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o again_o inspiration_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o because_o expiration_n be_v last_o for_o the_o life_n vanish_v in_o expiration_n but_o whether_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n we_o answer_v that_o in_o hail_n body_n they_o be_v of_o alike_a inspiration_n great_a use_n of_o expiration_n then_o of_o inspiration_n necessity_n in_o ague_n especial_o rot_v and_o putrid_a there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o expiration_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o die_v their_o systole_n and_o expiration_n be_v great_a because_o nature_n be_v more_o diligent_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o to_o draw_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o air_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o smoky_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v a_o offence_n unto_o it_o last_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n which_o we_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n about_o systole_n whether_o the_o heart_n strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o diastole_n or_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o left_a breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v herein_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la rur_n sum_fw-la evacuatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o in_o naturalem_fw-la figuram_fw-la recurrerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la prosilit_fw-la pectori_fw-la et_fw-la percussionem_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la concidens_fw-la pulsum_fw-la perficit_fw-la that_o be_v again_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a figure_n and_o position_n authority_n galens_n authority_n than_o it_o leap_v against_o the_o breast_n and_o make_v that_o percussion_n and_o so_o fall_v accomplish_v that_o pulse_n to_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v add_v this_o reason_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o become_v authority_n reason_n to_o the_o authority_n short_a and_o again_o long_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o go_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o strike_v it_o beside_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n then_o anatomist_n the_o consent_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o basis_n that_o in_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o shall_v touch_v the_o bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o near_o and_o so_o be_v hurt_v &_o so_o vitiate_v his_o motion_n the_o point_n therefore_o strike_v the_o breast_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v but_o experience_n and_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o if_o you_o lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n it_o the_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o either_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o stroke_n and_o this_o both_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr praesag_n expul_n &_o we_o daily_o prove_v it_o true_a by_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n can_v be_v feel_v therefore_o that_o stroke_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o feel_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n not_o of_o the_o contraction_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o objection_n objection_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o artery_n dilate_v if_o therefore_o you_o place_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o wrist_n or_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o find_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n find_v also_o the_o stroke_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o contract_v when_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n reference_n answer_v with_o reference_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o exercise_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n moreover_o if_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v shall_v strike_v the_o breast_n with_o his_o mucre_n or_o point_n the_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v feel_v at_o the_o left_a breast_n but_o somewhat_o low_a for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n reach_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o which_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v the_o breast_n therefore_o be_v beat_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o when_o the_o point_n be_v gather_v to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v large_a and_o so_o strike_v the_o breast_n at_o the_o left_a pap_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v the_o heart_n become_v long_a &_o narrow_a and_o so_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o chest_n and_o of_o this_o also_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o those_o golden_a hymn_n
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
hand_n into_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n by_o certain_a branch_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n &_o the_o side_n of_o those_o pipe_n as_o we_o say_v erewhile_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o three_o sinus_n into_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o because_o soft_a body_n when_o they_o be_v great_a do_v easy_o fall_v into_o themselves_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o consist_v as_o also_o that_o the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o may_v not_o be_v shuffle_v together_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o say_v be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n rather_o than_o white_a have_v many_o and_o diverse_a orbicular_a circumuolution_n and_o circular_a rut_n which_o the_o ancient_n brain_n the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v vesalius_n and_o those_o after_o he_o have_v excellent_o compare_v to_o the_o gired_a windinge_n of_o the_o gut_n when_o the_o kell_n be_v take_v off_o table_n 8._o figure_n 2._o tab_v 9_o figure_n 3._o ccc_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n call_v this_o variam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la and_o vesalius_n himself_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o cloud_n that_o a_o painter_n make_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n some_o of_o these_o snailing_a path_n be_v deep_a other_o do_v not_o pierce_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o dd_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la varicosa_fw-la cerebri_fw-la the_o knot_a or_o emboss_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o laurentius_n they_o be_v inne_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a meninx_n and_o when_o that_o be_v take_v off_o may_v be_v better_o discern_v which_o not_o only_o compass_v they_o and_o contain_v they_o in_o their_o superficies_n but_o also_o with_o they_o in_o many_o place_n dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o brain_n fig_n i._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o convolution_n be_v only_o use_n their_o use_n frame_v of_o necessity_n but_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o their_o use_n galen_n galen_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n that_o go_v together_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o may_v carry_v unto_o the_o brain_n nourishment_n and_o life_n and_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v in_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v a_o thin_a and_o fine_a membrane_n and_o simple_a not_o double_a that_o the_o vessel_n may_v run_v betwixt_o the_o duplication_n thereof_o need_v these_o wind_a meander_n to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n ii_o but_o if_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a &_o the_o vessel_n have_v run_v along_o about_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o break_v especial_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o elevation_n &_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o humidity_n thereof_o so_o swell_v that_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o have_v bear_v upon_o the_o scull_n beside_o the_o vessel_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v irrigate_v and_o water_v the_o huge_a and_o vast_a body_n &_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o they_o have_v only_o run_v over_o the_o surface_n thereof_o platerus_n add_v further_a because_o the_o venal_n and_o arterial_a platerus_n platerus_n blood_n arise_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o yet_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v run_v in_o proper_a vessel_n and_o that_o into_o the_o inmost_a substance_n of_o his_o marrow_n where_o the_o inbred_a power_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v labour_v it_o and_o purge_v it_o from_o those_o excrement_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o these_o conuolution_n that_o be_v so_o prepare_v the_o brain_n may_v apply_v it_o unto_o his_o nourshment_n and_o also_o for_o the_o procreation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n another_o use_n of_o the_o conuolution_n remember_v also_o beside_o bauhine_n by_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n be_v for_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o those_o vessel_n for_o laurentius_n another_o use_n out_o of_o bauhine_n archangelus_n laurentius_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o gyration_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n will_v have_v be_v so_o close_o compass_v by_o the_o scull_n that_o their_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v intercept_v and_o the_o spirit_n be_v compress_v will_v have_v be_v suffocate_v or_o strangle_v and_o the_o heat_n for_o want_v of_o ventilation_n extinguish_v tab._n 9_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o brain_n uncover_v from_o both_o his_o membrane_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o the_o process_n or_o duplication_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o mower_n since_o which_o divide_v the_o brain_n as_o also_o the_o callous_a body_n may_v better_o be_v show_v fig._n 4._o show_v the_o brain_n free_v from_o his_o membrane_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v better_o discern_v tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o now_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a superficies_n have_v in_o it_o diverse_a part_n and_o impression_n because_o of_o the_o many_o use_n for_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n brain_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o archangelus_n divide_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n he_o call_v that_o ash-coloured_n part_n which_o compass_v the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o marrow_n we_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n the_o shell_n be_v that_o ash-coloured_n body_n kernel_n the_o shell_n &_o the_o kernel_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o e_o f_o which_o compass_v immediate_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n be_v that_o white_a body_n table_n 9_o fig._n 4._o g_o h_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o g_o h_n table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o e_o e_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o ash-couloured_n body_n and_o be_v somewhat_o more_o solid_a for_o this_o white_a body_n be_v within_o the_o ash-coloured_a body_n as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n wherefore_o the_o shell_n differ_v from_o the_o kernel_n first_o in_o colour_n the_o one_o ash-coloured_a the_o other_o white_a then_o in_o consistence_n for_o the_o shell_n be_v soft_a the_o kernel_n a_o little_a hard_o firm_a and_o more_o compact_a then_o in_o situation_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o shell_n 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any_o time_n now_o if_o you_o dissect_v the_o brain_n overthwart_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v small_a vessel_n therein_o descend_v to_o his_o ventricle_n and_o if_o the_o marrowey_a substance_n be_v press_v hip._n a_o difficult_a place_n in_o hip._n there_o will_v start_v out_o of_o it_o many_o drop_n or_o grain_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v i_o remember_v that_o of_o hip._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n many_o and_o small_a vein_n do_v ascend_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o two_o notable_a one_o from_o the_o liver_n another_o from_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o quest_n of_o which_o if_o any_o such_o be_v i_o will_v have_v the_o great_a anatomist_n spend_v some_o of_o their_o curious_a hour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o 16._o chapter_n
the_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_o form_v so_o that_o one_o part_n be_v more_o dilate_a another_o more_o angustated_a or_o contract_v therefore_o the_o anatomist_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o certain_a place_n brain_n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o large_a of_o they_o they_o call_v ventricle_n the_o narrow_a they_o call_v meatus_fw-la or_o passage_n the_o ventricle_n call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n also_o follow_v therein_o herophylus_n have_v reckon_v four_o in_o the_o brain_n three_o two_o foreward_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o four_o they_o make_v common_a to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o first_o two_o of_o these_o call_v by_o archangelus_n the_o superior_a because_o they_o hang_v over_o the_o other_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n the_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o anterior_a ventricle_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o say_v laurentius_n they_o contain_v a_o crass_a spirit_n or_o rather_o abundance_n of_o phelgme_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o the_o right_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a alike_o each_o to_o other_o in_o situation_n form_n magnitude_n and_o use_n they_o be_v situate_a length_n wise_a in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o i_o fig._n 6_o the_o right_n be_v note_v with_o d_o but_o the_o left_a in_o the_o 9_o table_n and_o the_o 4_o figure_n and_o the_o 10._o table_n and_o the_o five_o figure_n at_o m_n in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o e_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o length_n or_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o their_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n they_o be_v broad_a and_o more_o disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n less_o where_o they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o that_o thin_a partition_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n tab_v 10_o fig._n â—_o xx_o yy_a they_o run_v oblique_o or_o semicircular_o say_v archangelus_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z figure_n their_o figure_n l_o to_o m_o for_o beginning_n about_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o marrow_n begin_v they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o curue_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o at_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v bend_v again_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o make_v two_o semicircle_n they_o be_v long_o wind_a &_o somewhat_o large_a their_o forepart_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o l_o and_o the_o low_a m_n and_o in_o their_o inside_n they_o â—â—nke_v down_o unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o under_o s_n t_o v_o and_o in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o h_n and_o i_o in_o the_o eleven_o table_n and_o the_o 7_o fig._n at_o h_n whereupon_o some_o who_o have_v not_o diligent_o follow_v their_o curue_v passage_n have_v think_v that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o two_o ventricle_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o have_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o six_o ventricle_n but_o we_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v portion_n of_o these_o upper_a for_o they_o be_v indeed_o large_a than_o usual_o they_o be_v esteem_v backward_o also_o they_o be_v obtuse_a and_o round_a tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o the_o upper_a l_o and_o m_o and_o do_v descend_v by_o degree_n downward_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o forward_o be_v straighten_v like_o the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o so_o creep_v on_o to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o f_o g_o and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n their_o upper_a face_n be_v line_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o they_o be_v often_o find_v full_a they_o the_o water_n in_o they_o thereof_o their_o upper_a part_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z l_o to_o l_o and_z from_o n_n to_o n_n according_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o low_a part_n be_v unaequall_a tab_v 10_o fig._n 6_o r_z or_o s_o because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o phelgme_n which_o hollowness_n creep_v oblique_o out_o of_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o ventricle_n forward_o into_o their_o common_a cavity_n galen_n whether_o they_o be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n against_o galen_n for_o these_o two_o ventricle_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o and_o by_o do_v determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n after_o he_o do_v write_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o first_o three_o ventricle_n be_v as_o the_o brain_n cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n deny_v it_o and_o add_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o ventricle_n be_v line_v within_o the_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o work_v the_o matter_n convey_v into_o they_o into_o animal_n spirit_n but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n side_n with_o galen_n against_o he_o and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la after_o it_o have_v invest_v these_o ventricle_n we_o leave_v this_o to_o be_v far_o scan_v by_o the_o curious_a dissector_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la chorides_n lie_v upon_o they_o from_o whence_o small_a vein_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o pp_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o n_z figure_n 6_o oo_z be_v derive_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o their_o substance_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o run_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v itself_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n may_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o small_a vein_n suffer_v inflammation_n whence_o come_v those_o deep_a pain_n which_o be_v sometime_o feel_v in_o the_o centre_n head_n the_o cause_n of_o deep_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o indeed_o galen_n make_v express_v mention_n both_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v their_o cavity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o also_o of_o these_o vein_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n so_o that_o archangelus_n do_v but_o gather_v the_o conclusion_n out_o of_o galens_n praemise_n it_o behoove_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n that_o galen_n why_o two_o ventricle_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o of_o these_o ventricle_n because_o the_o brain_n and_o every_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v double_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o double_a organ_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v violate_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o these_o ventricle_n and_o yet_o cite_v a_o story_n by_o he_o cite_v escape_v but_o say_v he_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v he_o can_v not_o have_v live_v a_o moment_n of_o time_n vesalius_n as_o he_o be_v a_o importunate_a adversary_n of_o galens_n the_o less_o his_o thank_n reprove_v he_o reason_n vesalius_n oppugn_v he_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o this_o allege_v that_o though_o the_o brain_n be_v part_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v again_o unite_a before_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v therein_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o not_o violate_v consider_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o menbrane_n or_o partition_n that_o part_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o common_a cavity_n whereinto_o they_o both_o determine_v but_o experience_n often_o assure_v we_o of_o that_o which_o mere_a reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o or_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o these_o ventricle_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n galen_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ventritricle_n galen_n chap._n 10._o and_o 11._o that_o of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o convey_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v &_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v before_o in_o plexu_fw-la choroide_v might_n in_o those_o ventricle_n be_v perfect_v
membrane_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n curious_o we_o often_o wink_v with_o our_o eyelid_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v that_o the_o visible_a virtue_n may_v sometime_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o light_n especial_o in_o sleep_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o better_a rest_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o second_o the_o second_o those_o creature_n which_o want_v eyelid_n as_o locust_n lobster_n crab_n &_o such_o like_a insectiles_a nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a cavity_n whereinto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o repose_n as_o into_o certain_a chamber_n they_o receive_v their_o whole_a eye_n and_o shoot_v they_o out_o again_o when_o they_o look_v abroad_o for_o shoe_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o that_o every_o sense_n shall_v be_v keep_v fit_a to_o perform_v his_o own_o action_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n which_o the_o carthagenian_o inflict_v upon_o m._n atikus_n kegulus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o surprise_v who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v before_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o return_v do_v in_o the_o senate-house_n dissuade_v they_o from_o make_v exchange_n of_o captive_n wherefore_o when_o he_o return_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o object_n over-came_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o eye_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v to_o recreate_v the_o sight_n least_o at_o one_o time_n too_o great_a a_o number_n use_n the_o three_o use_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v exhaust_v for_o if_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o open_a as_o we_o be_v awake_a they_o will_v be_v weary_v and_o many_o thing_n fall_v upon_o their_o coat_n will_v offend_v they_o again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o shut_v up_o they_o direct_v our_o sight_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o take_v a_o true_a aim_n at_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o final_o they_o serve_v to_o defend_v the_o soft_a eye_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o outward_a injury_n because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a sometime_o not_o to_o see_v at_o all_o then_o by_o offer_v to_o see_v suffer_v our_o eye_n to_o be_v offend_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o eye_n itself_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n consist_v be_v five_o fat_a muscle_n vessel_n coat_n compound_v the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n be_v compound_v and_o humour_n the_o fat_a which_o anatomist_n do_v some_o of_o they_o call_v adeps_fw-la some_o of_o they_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o the_o eye_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6._o t_o especial_o it_o be_v find_v in_o those_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n it_o 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and_o beside_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n and_o that_o be_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a the_o reason_n why_o we_o never_o feel_v any_o manifest_a coldness_n or_o stiffness_n in_o our_o eye_n again_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o sit_v do_v moisten_v the_o muscle_n that_o they_o become_v not_o exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o in_o their_o often_o motion_n the_o softness_n of_o the_o fat_a keep_v the_o eye_n from_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o bone_n about_o they_o the_o unctuosity_n or_o oily_a fatness_n make_v their_o motion_n swift_a and_o facile_a and_o beside_o when_o the_o muscle_n be_v somewhat_o dry_v because_o of_o their_o motion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consume_v it_o affoordoth_a aliment_n unto_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n although_o they_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n namely_o to_o the_o book_n place_n why_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o muscle_n yet_o because_o we_o be_v 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right_a line_n per_fw-la directum_fw-la that_o be_v we_o see_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o in_o every_o position_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la because_o oblique_a side_n backward_o high_a and_o low_a object_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n therefore_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v move_v &_o turn_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o galen_n addoth_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o not_o only_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v but_o also_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n be_v make_v mooveable_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v six_o position_n of_o place_n unto_o all_o which_o the_o eye_n ought_v to_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a it_o be_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o eye_n shall_v have_v other_o 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by_o the_o circumuolution_n of_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o the_o thigh_n can_v carry_v the_o body_n round_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n upward_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o backward_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o whol_n spin_v which_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o strive_v to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o a_o high_a steeple_n so_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n downward_o be_v further_v by_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v forward_o see_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o muscle_n therefore_o our_o wise_a creator_n have_v give_v many_o why_o their_o muscle_n
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divide_v into_o two_o into_o three_o and_o sometime_o into_o four_o in_o man_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v six_o muscle_n according_a unto_o the_o six_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n four_o of_o which_o motion_n be_v right_o that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o downward_o six_o why_o six_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a the_o two_o motion_n remain_v be_v oblique_a to_o which_o belong_v two_o oblique_a muscle_n who_o use_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n about_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o these_o be_v have_v how_o many_o moâ—â—ons_n the_o eye_n have_v exact_o oblique_a the_o other_o partly_o right_o partly_o oblique_a all_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n whether_o they_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o their_o position_n the_o eye_n and_o they_o together_o do_v make_v a_o pyramidal_a or_o turbinated_a figure_n table_n 1._o figu_n 6._o 7._o among_o 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it_o rest_v with_o a_o narrow_a point_n the_o four_o right_a muscle_n meet_v and_o touch_v one_o another_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nerve_n optic_a do_v arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bony_a orb_n which_o be_v muscle_n the_o right_a muscle_n make_v by_o the_o wedge_n bone_n hard_o by_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n of_o sight_n or_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v issue_n i_o know_v well_o that_o vesalius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o diverse_a part_n and_o into_o diverse_a part_n be_v insert_v again_o for_o their_o matter_n he_o conceive_v they_o arise_v from_o a_o commixture_n of_o the_o dura_n matter_n which_o compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n platerus_n think_v that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o optic_a nerve_n aquapendens_fw-la imagine_v they_o proceed_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n laurentius_n dispute_v about_o their_o original_n on_o this_o manner_n they_o err_v say_v he_o which_o think_v the_o muscle_n of_o original_a diverse_a opinion_n about_o their_o original_a the_o eye_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o inner_a thick_a membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n for_o this_o be_v altogether_o against_o sense_n they_o can_v not_o say_v he_o arise_v from_o a_o membrane_n nor_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o ought_v not_o because_o a_o membrane_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n compass_v the_o nerve_n which_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n in_o their_o motion_n will_v compress_v and_o so_o the_o sight_n will_v be_v offend_v they_o can_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o establish_v upon_o a_o firm_a foundation_n it_o remain_v therefore_o say_v laurentius_n that_o they_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o inmost_a depth_n of_o the_o table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o show_v many_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o own_o seat_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o eye_n roll_v upward_o whereby_o their_o muscle_n may_v be_v perceive_v figure_n 3._o and_o 4._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n separate_v before_o and_o behind_o with_o their_o nerve_n figure_n 5._o be_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n with_o his_o muscle_n sever_v as_o vesalius_n do_v show_v it_o tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n i._o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o their_o whole_a body_n throughout_o their_o whole_a course_n be_v fleshy_a and_o their_o belly_n bear_v out_o round_o as_o they_o come_v forward_o but_o they_o determine_v a_o little_a above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n inserrion_n their_o inserrion_n into_o a_o broad_a thin_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n wherewith_o they_o compass_v the_o whole_a eye_n before_o and_o grow_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n near_o unto_o the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o these_o tendon_n join_v together_o do_v make_v that_o nameles_a coat_n of_o columbus_n and_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o conceive_v that_o this_o whiteness_n be_v cause_v rather_o by_o the_o tendon_n of_o these_o muscle_n procee_v whence_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n procee_v then_o that_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o coat_n which_o we_o call_v adnata_fw-la and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o one_o by_o one_o the_o first_o table_n 2._o figure_n 1_o 3_o 4._o d_o fig._n 5._o ♌_o which_o be_v the_o three_o according_a to_o vessalius_n and_o galen_n also_o in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v seat_v above_o fleshy_a it_o be_v &_o muscle_n a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a muscle_n round_o thick_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o second_o because_o it_o lift_v the_o eye_n upward_o towards_o the_o brow_n for_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n require_v to_o lift_v a_o thing_n up_o then_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o the_o name_n of_o this_o muscle_n common_o give_v by_o author_n be_v attollens_fw-la and_o superbus_n the_o lifter_n and_o the_o proud_a muscle_n the_o second_o which_o according_a to_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n be_v the_o four_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2_o 3_o 4._o e._n figure_n 5._o â—_o be_v opposite_n unto_o the_o former_a and_o place_v in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o draw_v the_o eye_n downward_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a because_o the_o eye_n decline_v easy_o with_o his_o own_o weight_n it_o be_v call_v deprimens_fw-la and_o humilis_fw-la the_o depressor_n and_o humble_a muscle_n the_o three_o ta._n 2._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o g._n fig._n 5_o ζ_n according_o to_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n the_o first_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a angle_n and_o lead_v the_o eye_n inward_a towards_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v call_v adducens_fw-la and_o bibitorius_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o glee_a muscle_n the_o four_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o f._n fig._n 5_o n_z which_o according_a to_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n be_v the_o second_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o it_o draw_v to_o the_o lesser_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v call_v abducens_fw-la and_o indignatorius_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o scu-muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdain_n if_o all_o these_o four_o work_n together_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_a fix_v establish_a and_o contain_v which_o kind_n of_o motion_n physician_n call_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la we_o in_o our_o language_n use_n their_o use_n call_v it_o a_o set_a or_o wist-looke_a archangelus_n be_v more_o distinct_a in_o the_o assignation_n
compass_v it_o round_o about_o like_o a_o â—ing_n establish_v it_o by_o his_o hardness_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o ring_n or_o perfect_a circle_n partly_o that_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o way_n make_v for_o the_o ingress_n &_o thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o semicircular_a gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v partly_o lest_o when_o the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o swallow_a of_o a_o hard_a and_o thick_a substance_n the_o pipe_n or_o weazon_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n shall_v be_v compress_v whence_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v must_v needs_o follow_v on_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o outside_n and_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a narrow_a slender_a and_o round_a like_o the_o other_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o r_o gibbous_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o to_o help_v the_o shield-gristle_n to_o make_v the_o cavity_n to_o help_v the_o sound_n and_o to_o dulcifie_v it_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o if_o it_o have_v in_o this_o place_n be_v broad_a than_o have_v the_o shield-gristle_n want_v place_n to_o move_v itself_o in_o but_o behind_o where_o it_o do_v not_o compass_v the_o shield-gristle_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v broad_a and_o so_o well_o may_v be_v table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o s_o broad_a i_o say_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ring_n whereon_o the_o seal_n be_v grave_v and_o flat_a otherwise_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o hardness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o swallow_n moreover_o it_o be_v also_o thick_a especial_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o slit_n and_o the_o whistle_n may_v be_v on_o every_o side_n defend_v and_o establish_v add_v hereto_o another_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thick_a to_o wit_n that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n for_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a part_n there_o stand_v up_o a_o rough_a line_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o t_o which_v galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n ae_z dissectione_fw-la vocal_a instrum_fw-la call_v the_o spine_n or_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o gristle_n without_o a_o name_n by_o this_o line_n be_v make_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o vx_n wherein_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n be_v commodious_o situate_v but_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o backward_a part_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a knub_n tab_n 16._o fig._n 6._o y_fw-fr z_o or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o bunch_v process_n galen_n call_v they_o shoulder_n with_o which_o the_o ewregristle_n ta._n 16._o fig._n 9_o εε_n be_v articulate_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v always_o hard_o and_o thick_a so_o that_o that_o which_o seem_v in_o childhood_n grist_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o grow_v age_n become_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v bony_a in_o the_o midst_n it_o also_o swell_v a_o little_a on_o both_o hand_n and_o become_v thick_a table_n 16._o figu_n 6._o n_o o_o and_o excavate_v in_o which_o cavity_n the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n who_o head_n be_v slat_v be_v strong_o join_v to_o this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o a_o plain_a articulation_n final_o in_o the_o low_o part_v tab_v 16._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o s_o there_o run_v downward_o a_o kind_n of_o process_n from_o whence_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n do_v arise_v this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ewregristle_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o wezon_n quantity_n the_o quantity_n wherefore_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a orifice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n although_o it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n because_o the_o other_o rest_n upon_o this_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v immovable_a that_o upon_o this_o the_o other_o gristle_n may_v be_v both_o move_v and_o articulate_v and_o the_o muscle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o herein_o also_o firm_v and_o establish_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n or_o tie_n produce_v from_o the_o first_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n to_o the_o second_o these_o tie_n be_v double_a as_o also_o be_v those_o which_o couple_n the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voce_fw-mi &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o thâ—se_a membrane_n do_v invest_v not_o only_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o ring-gristle_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o this_o shield-gristle_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o whole_a larynx_n compose_v of_o his_o grystle_n with_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o pipe_n fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o show_v the_o sheild-gristle_n but_o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o figure_n show_v the_o ring-gristle_n or_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n fig._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o show_v the_o ewregristle_n the_o 10._o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o 16._o show_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n xvi_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o four_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o 3._o gristle_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o be_v soft_a that_o it_o may_v substance_n the_o substance_n not_o need_v the_o great_a muscle_n to_o move_v it_o it_o be_v also_o slenderer_n fat_a &_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o air_n much_o less_o also_o then_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o passage_n shall_v not_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v it_o have_v process_n above_o &_o below_o the_o upper_a tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o z._n which_o be_v join_v do_v upper_a the_o process_n upper_a carry_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ewer_n or_o spout_v pot_n be_v recurue_v outward_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o incline_v inward_a and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o cavitie_n whereby_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breath_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o be_v lax_n soft_a fat_a and_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v these_o upper_a process_n be_v not_o altogether_o separate_v asunder_o lest_o one_o shall_v have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v above_o join_v with_o a_o membrane_n but_o in_o hog_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o process_n this_o part_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o flexible_a that_o when_o a_o man_n vomit_v it_o be_v recline_v forward_o into_o the_o larynx_n and_o so_o shut_v the_o artery_n exquisite_o that_o no_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n in_o our_o vomit_v the_o low_a process_n make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o slit_v or_o whistle_v by_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v lower_n lower_n in_o that_o part_n they_o be_v whole_o divide_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o and_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o slit_n or_o glottis_fw-la shall_v be_v movable_a and_o free_a for_o unless_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n can_v be_v form_v these_o process_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fat_a membrane_n whereby_o the_o slit_n be_v make_v the_o more_o firm_a this_o ewregristle_n be_v make_v movable_a because_o without_o motion_n the_o larinx_n can_v be_v straighten_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o muscle_n insert_v the_o motion_n proceed_v of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n with_o the_o ring-gristle_n serve_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v be_v fourfold_a flexion_n extension_n and_o motion_n to_o both_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o flexion_n the_o ewregristle_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o cavitie_n by_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o shut_v the_o slit_n by_o extension_n it_o be_v revel_v outward_a by_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o open_v the_o slit_n again_o by_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n to_o constringe_v it_o as_o by_o
be_v no_o election_n choice_n or_o dignotion_n of_o one_o simple_a thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v much_o less_o be_v there_o contrariety_n for_o illumination_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o illumination_n nor_o light_n from_o light_n neither_o be_v illumination_n contrary_a to_o illumination_n nor_o light_n to_o light_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o colour_n and_o one_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o not_o those_o therefore_o but_o this_o to_o wit_n colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n because_o light_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o object_n of_o one_o faculty_n must_v there_o be_v one_o object_n a_o cause_n of_o visibility_n hence_o some_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o one_o know_v and_o discern_a faculty_n have_v esteem_v colour_n &_o light_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o all_o colour_n be_v not_o light_n neither_o be_v all_o light_a colour_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o may_v have_v be_v convert_v reciprocal_o but_o they_o urge_v thus_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v colour_n but_o light_n be_v see_v therefore_o light_n be_v colour_n i_o answer_v to_o be_v see_v may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o common_o and_o improper_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n both_o colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la where_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o colour_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n light_n be_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o colour_n because_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v not_o colour_n but_o only_o proportionable_a unto_o colour_n second_o this_o word_n see_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v beside_o colour_n but_o they_o add_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o whiteness_n objection_n objection_n and_o light_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v dissipate_v the_o sight_n and_o weary_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v the_o light_a work_n wherefore_o light_n and_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v not_o differ_v but_o we_o deny_v this_o argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a affinity_n and_o likeness_n between_o whiteness_n and_o the_o light_n as_o also_o betwixt_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n yet_o no_o identity_n nor_o unity_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v hence_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o two_o lucid_a body_n will_v produce_v colour_n of_o two_o kind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dark_a body_n because_o they_o can_v never_o shine_v equal_o and_o alike_o but_o to_o shine_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o colour_n again_o when_o the_o light_n fail_v that_o be_v when_o darkness_n begin_v to_o come_v first_o a_o green_a colour_n than_o a_o purple_a and_o so_o other_o intermix_a colour_n must_v be_v induce_v upon_o the_o dark_a body_n till_o at_o length_n it_o attain_v unto_o the_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n to_o wit_n blackness_n even_o as_o the_o light_n do_v mediate_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o darkness_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o â—bsurd_a than_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o white_a colour_n remain_v white_a until_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v yea_o it_o abide_v white_a till_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o &_o all_o colour_n be_v take_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o truth_n have_v undertake_v to_o persuade_v that_o colour_n be_v lumen_fw-la or_o a_o illumination_n that_o colour_n be_v a_o illumination_n illumination_n which_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o no_o small_a argument_n first_o because_o when_o this_o illumination_n be_v absent_a colour_n can_v be_v present_a and_o again_o at_o his_o arrival_n or_o return_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o small_a force_n for_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v not_o generate_v colour_n in_o body_n neither_o when_o it_o depart_v do_v it_o take_v they_o away_o but_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v rather_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o be_v absent_a they_o be_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o without_o this_o splendour_n colour_n can_v move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n and_o so_o the_o night_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o instead_o of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o real_a colour_n which_o be_v by_o themselves_o visible_a do_v remain_v if_o not_o actual_o yet_o potential_o yet_o they_o urge_v further_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o diverse_a irtadiation_n or_o glitter_a of_o the_o sun_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rainbow_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o we_o see_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o wax_v purple_a colour_v sometime_o to_o become_v gray_a and_o a_o far_o off_o to_o show_v white_a and_o at_o hand_n black_a final_o the_o neck_n of_o dove_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n do_v wonderful_o vary_v their_o colour_n by_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o light_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n but_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehement_a splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n whereupon_o the_o sight_n be_v somewhat_o hinder_v that_o it_o can_v discenrne_v off_o and_o know_v the_o real_a colour_n as_o they_o be_v again_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o from_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a irradiation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o from_o our_o behold_v of_o the_o colour_a thing_n from_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o from_o on_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o for_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v respect_v whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o colour_a thing_n be_v on_o our_o side_n or_o on_o the_o opposite_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o peacock_n so_o the_o colour_n of_o her_o train_n seem_v to_o be_v vary_a which_o thing_n painter_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o limne_z any_o picture_n do_v diligent_o observe_v mark_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o life_n be_v place_v to_o wit_n in_o what_o part_n it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n moreover_o they_o consider_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v resolve_v on_o what_o part_n they_o may_v best_o behold_v it_o well_o know_v that_o both_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v well_o dispose_v unto_o the_o painter_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o painter_n right_a perception_n and_o discern_v of_o the_o real_a colour_n for_o if_o a_o well_o paint_a picture_n be_v place_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n his_o form_n will_v not_o appear_v artificial_a but_o deform_a and_o disorder_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o peacock_n so_o that_o hence_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o illumination_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o colour_n but_o the_o disorder_a situation_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o variation_n thereof_o qvest._n xxxiiii_o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o aperspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n be_v without_o all_o darkness_n can_v never_o be_v so_o condense_v that_o a_o colour_n shall_v arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o simple_a element_n yea_o and_o the_o heaven_n itself_o have_v absolute_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o though_o the_o air_n may_v be_v so_o condense_v that_o it_o may_v degenerate_v into_o water_n colour_v the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o true_o colour_v yet_o it_o will_v never_o attain_v unto_o a_o colour_n no_o nor_o the_o earth_n itself_o nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v more_o condense_a then_o the_o earth_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o ascribe_v whiteness_n unto_o three_o element_n and_o blackness_n unto_o the_o earth_n indeed_o perspicuity_n and_o transparencie_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o these_o three_o and_o a_o
other_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o of_o most_o fish_n the_o sound_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v not_o thereto_o by_o nature_n depute_v be_v also_o double_a first_o as_o when_o two_o creature_n or_o two_o hand_n do_v strike_v one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o when_o one_o body_n have_v life_n the_o other_o have_v none_o as_o when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o table_n furthermore_o the_o natural_a sound_n of_o body_n without_o life_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n as_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o these_o mix_v for_o example_n the_o thunder_a of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o water_n and_o violent_o break_v forth_o through_o a_o narrow_a outlet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o natural_a sound_n i_o call_v that_o violent_a which_o be_v make_v by_o body_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o by_o a_o sound_n violent_a sound_n extrinsecall_n or_o outward_a principle_n all_o which_o may_v be_v nice_o part_v into_o several_a section_n if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o man_n may_v out_o of_o the_o order_n we_o have_v before_o insist_v upon_o frame_n unto_o himself_o a_o multitude_n of_o distinction_n or_o difference_n of_o sound_n qvest._n xli_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v the_o philosopher_n do_v diverse_o dissent_v in_o their_o opinion_n alcmaeon_n think_v that_o we_o do_v therefore_o hear_v because_o our_o ear_n be_v empty_a alcmaeon_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o hear_v alcmaeon_n and_o hollow_a within_o for_o all_o empty_a thing_n do_v make_v a_o resonance_n diogenes_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n within_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o voice_n &_o this_o conceit_n be_v controvert_v in_o hypocrates_n time_n &_o therefore_o diogenes_n diogenes_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o inveigh_v against_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o some_o which_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v humid_a and_o moist_a but_o no_o moist_a body_n can_v cause_v a_o sound_n plato_n write_v that_o hear_v be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n make_v by_o the_o pulsation_n and_o beat_n of_o a_o internal_a air_n but_o we_o pass_v by_o these_o slippery_a way_n of_o opinion_n will_v insist_v upon_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o plato_n plato_n hear_v and_o in_o a_o short_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n display_v the_o whole_a nature_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n particular_o to_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o who_o day_n anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o many_o small_a and_o curious_a 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against_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o sound_a membrane_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v tympanum_fw-la or_o the_o drum_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v do_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n make_v impression_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o sound_n be_v present_o receive_v of_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a stone_n before_o describe_v into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n and_o so_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n after_o into_o the_o snaile-shell_n and_o last_o into_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o convey_v it_o thence_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o his_o censor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xlii_o whether_o the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a air_n contain_v within_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la air_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v implant_v and_o aristotle_n 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the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a theorem_a and_o general_o true_a that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v some_o certain_a particle_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a cause_n the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v sanguification_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v the_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n cause_v sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n effect_v motion_n and_o the_o mamillary_a process_n do_v make_v the_o smell_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o a_o similar_v part_n therefore_o no_o such_o action_n be_v due_a to_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v every_o similar_v part_n be_v
bend_v our_o hand_n with_o violence_n the_o further_a discourse_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o in_o the_o last_o book_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bone_n for_o to_o transcribe_v every_o particular_a here_o be_v to_o abuse_v my_o own_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n the_o bone_n therefore_o do_v make_v the_o action_n more_o perfect_a for_o if_o the_o finger_n be_v without_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v those_o action_n only_o wherein_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o draw_v the_o finger_n into_o a_o circular_a form_n the_o nail_n also_o be_v make_v to_o further_a the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o hard_a and_o small_a body_n will_v easy_o fly_v from_o the_o finger_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v set_v to_o nail_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n their_o end_n a_o hard_a body_n both_o to_o strengthen_v and_o establish_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v in_o and_o retain_v such_o small_a and_o slippery_a thing_n final_o the_o vein_n artery_n skin_n and_o fat_a do_v preserve_v or_o conserve_v the_o action_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wrest_v and_o of_o the_o afterwr_a the_o handproper_o so_o call_v have_v three_z dissimilar_v part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o wrest_v call_v carpus_n the_o latin_v more_o usual_o wrist_n the_o wrist_n call_v brachiale_n the_o arabian_n raseta_n or_o roseta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o adorn_v that_o part_n with_o rose_n and_o diverse_a flower_n it_o consist_v of_o eight_o bone_n set_v in_o two_o rank_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n belong_v unto_o they_o the_o afterwr_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n postbrachiale_a and_o by_o celsus_n palma_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o afterwr_a the_o afterwr_a part_n the_o internal_a and_o the_o external_a the_o internal_a part_n which_o make_v the_o hand_n hollow_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v forth_o have_v his_o name_n in_o hypocrates_n from_o a_o word_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o smite_v that_o hillock_n which_o be_v under_o the_o thumb_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la martis_fw-la that_o under_o the_o four_o finger_n mons_fw-la jovis_fw-la that_o under_o the_o middle_a finger_n saturni_n that_o under_o the_o ring_n finger_n solis_n that_o under_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n the_o thenar_n that_o be_v the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n be_v call_v the_o hill_n of_o mercury_n and_o the_o hypothenar_n which_o be_v the_o brawn_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v call_v the_o moon_n hill_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vola_fw-la or_o cup_n of_o the_o hand_n many_o line_n by_o the_o sight_n and_o observation_n whereof_o the_o line_n the_o line_n chiromantickes_n do_v promise_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o foretell_v the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o life_n good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n 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or_o line_n of_o venus_n or_o moon_n hill_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o table_n or_o bed_n line_n of_o venus_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v shut_v it_o be_v call_v pugnus_fw-la or_o the_o fist_n when_o it_o be_v half_o bend_v it_o be_v call_v condylus_n further_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o hand_n one_o to_o help_v and_o hand_n why_o two_o hand_n assist_v the_o other_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a some_o there_o be_v which_o can_v as_o well_o use_v this_o as_o that_o and_o be_v call_v ambidextri_n a_o woman_n say_v hipocrates_n can_v be_v a_o ambidext_a that_o be_v she_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n contain_v the_o finger_n call_v digiti_fw-la who_o order_n and_o rank_n be_v call_v phallaux_fw-fr the_o internal_a articulation_n or_o joint_n be_v call_v internodia_fw-la the_o knot_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n end_n which_o be_v round_o and_o fleshy_a finger_n the_o part_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v unia_fw-la or_o the_o grape_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v knubbie_a or_o knotty_a joint_n call_v in_o latin_a nodi_fw-la we_o call_v they_o knuckle_n and_o there_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n each_o hand_n have_v five_o finger_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o that_o the_o apprehension_n more_o why_o five_o finger_n and_o no_o more_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o take_v away_o the_o thumb_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o little_a finger_n you_o can_v encompass_v anything_o circular_o now_o these_o finger_n be_v make_v unequal_a in_o length_n and_o magnitude_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o comprehend_v all_o figure_n and_o all_o quantity_n both_o great_a and_o less_o the_o first_o because_o thumb_n the_o thumb_n in_o strength_n it_o be_v equipolent_a or_o equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v pollex_fw-la or_o the_o thumb_n and_o have_v only_o two_o joint_n and_o this_o finger_n have_v peculiar_a muscle_n bend_v extend_v and_o lead_v it_o too_o and_o fro_o because_o it_o have_v something_o peculiar_a in_o his_o motion_n the_o second_o be_v middle-finger_n the_o forfinger_n the_o middle-finger_n call_v index_n from_o his_o use_n because_o we_o use_v it_o when_o we_o will_v show_v any_o thing_n suetonius_n call_v it_o salutaris_n it_o have_v a_o greek_a name_n also_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o lick_v because_o with_o it_o we_o use_v to_o taste_v or_o lick_v any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v call_v medius_n or_o famosus_fw-la the_o middle_n finger_n the_o ring_n finger_n from_o his_o situation_n famosus_fw-la because_o by_o stretch_v this_o finger_n forth_o we_o use_v to_o deride_v or_o disgrace_v when_o we_o listen_v the_o four_o be_v call_v medicus_n because_o therewith_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o mingle_v or_o stir_v medicine_n it_o be_v also_o call_v annularis_fw-la or_o the_o ring-finger_n because_o the_o ring_n be_v there_o most_o finger_n the_o little_a finger_n common_o wear_v the_o five_o because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o be_v call_v mintmus_n and_o auricularis_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o pick_v our_o ear_n every_o finger_n have_v three_o bone_n join_v by_o ginglymos_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o final_o for_o more_o steady_a apprehension_n there_o be_v nail_n set_v unto_o the_o finger_n end_v engender_v of_o the_o more_o crass_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n nail_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v continual_o only_a in_o length_n as_o do_v the_o hair_n but_o their_o growth_n be_v not_o by_o nourishment_n but_o by_o a_o imperfect_a acrue_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o traction_n or_o assimulation_n of_o
into_o his_o place_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o uncover_v the_o eye_n it_o open_v it_o the_o semicircular_a or_o round_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 1._o â—_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n &_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n and_o be_v membranous_a and_o very_a position_n the_o orbicular_a or_o round_a muscle_n his_o position_n thin_a or_o slender_a yet_o a_o little_a increase_v by_o certain_a circular_a and_o fleshy_a fibre_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o so_o stand_v half_o round_a in_o either_o lid._n it_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o great_a and_o inward_a angle_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n where_o the_o common_a suture_a be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n original_n his_o original_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v all_o along_o the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o lid_n and_o be_v instant_o enlarge_v and_o 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by_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o angle_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o constrain_v so_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o wink_v something_o withal_o and_o this_o may_v be_v manifest_o perceive_v both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o by_o the_o touch_n for_o nothing_o join_v can_v be_v strict_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o unless_o some_o part_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o some_o downward_o this_o muscle_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o fibre_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v most_o true_o say_v to_o be_v one_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o lid_n may_v be_v call_v two_o semicircular_a two_o how_o this_o muscle_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o muscle_n for_o be_v separate_v they_o make_v a_o half_a circle_n but_o join_v together_o they_o make_v it_o perfect_a this_o muscle_n galen_n know_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la at_o the_o nine_o chapter_n he_o proove_v how_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v absolve_v by_o it_o he_o devide_v it_o also_o and_o add_v that_o one_o of_o they_o draw_v too_o the_o great_a angle_n towards_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o less_o towards_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o when_o the_o first_o draw_v the_o lid_n be_v depress_v but_o lift_v uppe_o with_o the_o latter_a but_o because_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v continual_a one_o why_o it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o through_o the_o whole_a lid_n although_o it_o also_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o muscle_n which_o have_v right_a motion_n but_o only_o this_o forename_a circular_a muscle_n which_o draw_v it_o upward_o indeed_o but_o rather_o towards_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o corner_n as_o it_o be_v to_o his_o beginning_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o touch_v that_o part_n in_o himself_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o some_o think_v this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v accomplish_v by_o two_o muscle_n one_o right_a which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a lid_n elevate_v it_o the_o other_o orbicular_a or_o round_a and_o be_v in_o conclusion_n conclusion_n both_o the_o lid_n which_o when_o it_o be_v stretch_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v the_o low_a lid_n upward_o and_o the_o upper_a lid_n downward_o and_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o strong_a contraction_n or_o close_a shut_n together_o then_o also_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n whereof_o we_o make_v mention_v before_o be_v draw_v into_o be_v assistant_n like_v as_o when_o we_o will_v open_v the_o eye_n more_o stare_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n do_v much_o help_v us._n he_o that_o will_v demonstrate_v these_o nice_a and_o curious_a muscle_n must_v have_v a_o very_a small_a knife_n and_o very_o keen_a wherewith_o he_o must_v first_o separate_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v muscle_n how_o these_o muscle_n may_v be_v diffect_v how_o fallopius_n come_v to_o learn_v the_o right_a muscle_n care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n especial_o in_o the_o angle_n then_o shall_v he_o separate_v the_o muscle_n below_o at_o the_o tarsus_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n and_o above_o at_o the_o eye_n brow_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o take_v knowledge_n of_o his_o error_n be_v admonish_v partly_o by_o oribasius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o the_o 29._o chapter_n and_o partly_o by_o diffect_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v phoca_n which_o be_v the_o sea-calf_n which_o fish_n move_v both_o his_o eye_n lid_n but_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n chap_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o our_o eye_n be_v give_v we_o as_o spy_n and_o scoutwatche_n that_o we_o may_v pursue_v profitable_a thing_n and_o avoid_v whatsoever_o be_v hurtful_a nature_n make_v not_o they_o immovable_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v discern_v only_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n &_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n we_o see_v per_fw-la directum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o in_o every_o position_n say_v galen_n because_o oblique_a side_n backward_o high_a and_o low_a object_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o they_o may_v move_v and_o turn_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o pleasure_n these_o motion_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v six_o eye_n how_o many_o motion_n in_o a_o man_n eye_n in_o number_n and_o therefore_o each_o eye_n must_v have_v six_o muscle_n in_o beast_n there_o be_v seven_o especial_o such_o as_o go_v on_o all_o four_o which_o deceive_v galen_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n who_o be_v accustom_v only_o to_o dissect_v the_o eye_n of_o brute_n beast_n yet_o have_v the_o ape_n but_o six_o the_o seven_o where_o it_o be_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o three_o or_o four_o in_o man_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v six_o according_a to_o the_o six_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n four_o of_o which_o motion_n be_v right_a upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o to_o the_o left_a two_o motion_n be_v oblique_a to_o which_o belong_v 2._o oblique_a muscle_n who_o use_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n about_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o these_o be_v exact_o oblique_a the_o other_o partly_o right_a and_o partly_o oblique_a all_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n scull_n whither_o they_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o their_o position_n the_o eye_n and_o they_o together_o do_v make_v a_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o among_o these_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o corpulent_a be_v the_o right_a muscle_n which_o have_v all_o the_o same_o structure_n original_a and_o insertion_n and_o do_v pass_v straight_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o oblique_a be_v less_o fleshy_a these_o muscle_n be_v all_o small_a that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o move_v but_o that_o muscle_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o help_v most_o the_o volubility_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o round_a figure_n which_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o all_o other_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o by_o it_o even_o in_o a_o moment_n
downward_o forward_o and_o backward_o chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o all_o creature_n be_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v their_o lip_n according_a to_o their_o diet_n the_o ass_n can_v mumble_v a_o thistle_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n can_v eat_v lettuce_n whence_o the_o proverb_n be_v simile_n habent_fw-la labra_fw-la a_o lactucas_fw-la like_o lettuce_n like_o lip_n but_o man_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o man_n because_o there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o man_n for_o form_v of_o word_n for_o cast_v forth_o of_o spittle_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o tooth_n from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o ornament_n which_o they_o be_v to_o the_o mouth_n yea_o to_o the_o whole_a face_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o lip_n shall_v have_v voluntary_a motion_n and_o so_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o same_o that_o be_v muscle_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n also_o think_v that_o both_o lip_n be_v move_v ancient_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o the_o broad_a muscle_n before_o speak_v off_o because_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o fibre_n they_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o necessary_a motion_n in_o that_o part_n but_o the_o more_o diligent_a anatomist_n beside_o those_o above_o name_v common_a to_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o cheek_n have_v find_v out_o other_o proper_a muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o lip_n alone_o about_o the_o number_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v we_o for_o this_o time_n will_v conclude_v lip_n 6._o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o they_o be_v six_o on_o each_o side_n two_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o on_o each_o side_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o nether_a the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n table_n 6_o fig_z 1_o g_o â—_o arise_v from_o the_o utter_a seam_n of_o the_o jugal_a or_o yoke-bone_n and_o that_o which_o separate_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n from_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o cheekbone_n in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o descend_v oblique_o forward_a insert_v themselves_o into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o they_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a fibre_n diverse_o commix_v among_o themselves_o and_o weave_v with_o the_o skin_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o body_n be_v musculous_a or_o fleshy_a and_o not_o fat_a and_o the_o workman_n diligent_a it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n separate_v the_o second_o pair_n ta_o 6_o fig_z 1_o under_o h_n arise_v fleshy_a round_a and_o cover_v with_o much_o muscle_n the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n fat_a from_o the_o cavity_n under_o the_o cheek_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o bridle_n where_o the_o lip_n do_v meet_v and_o they_o say_v it_o turn_v the_o upper_a lip_n downward_o table_n 7._o figure_n 3._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o larynx_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_n figure_n 4._o show_v somepart_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n four_o fig._n 4._o the_o low_a lip_n have_v one_o pair_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2._o z._n and_o ta_o 6._o fig._n 2_o x_o which_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o asperity_n or_o roughness_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n thence_o bend_v oblique_o upward_o and_o become_a broad_a for_o it_o be_v brother_n and_o short_a than_o the_o former_a pair_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lip_n with_o who_o skin_n as_o the_o former_a they_o be_v so_o mingle_v that_o the_o fiber_n do_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o finger-fold_n cut_v betwixt_o one_o another_o use_n their_o use_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o fibre_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n become_v very_o diverse_a so_o that_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr dissec_n must_n that_o by_o these_o muscle_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v four_o there_o be_v eight_o several_a motion_n effect_v four_o oblique_a two_o in_o each_o lip_n and_o beside_o they_o four_o other_o right_n two_o altogether_o right_o muscle_n eight_o several_a motion_n by_o these_o muscle_n either_o when_o the_o lip_n be_v further_a asunder_o the_o one_o yield_v upward_o to_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o downward_o to_o the_o chin_n or_o when_o the_o lip_n be_v close_o join_v the_o upper_a be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o low_a upward_o for_o as_o in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n right_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o confluence_n or_o concurrence_n of_o oblique_a motion_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o lip_n for_o if_o the_o muscle_n of_o either_o side_n do_v alone_o work_v that_o motion_n be_v make_v side-long_a but_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v at_o once_o stretch_v then_o shall_v the_o same_o lip_n be_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n draw_v upward_o by_o the_o upper_a muscle_n &_o downward_o by_o the_o low_a thus_o galen_n exemplifi_v the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o the_o place_n last_v above_o name_v to_o which_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n may_v have_v recourse_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o story_n to_o these_o muscle_n before_o describe_v that_o fleshy_a and_o rude_a lump_n ta._n 7._o fig_n 3_o c_o and_o yet_o lip_n the_o coral_n of_o the_o lip_n musculous_a may_v be_v add_v which_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o mouth_n make_v the_o lip_n both_o above_o and_o below_o which_o by_o some_o be_v make_v a_o peculiar_a pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n we_o call_v it_o if_o you_o please_v the_o coral_n of_o the_o lip_n falopius_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o muscle_n whereof_o one_o garnish_v the_o upper_a lip_n the_o other_o the_o low_o and_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o as_o to_o other_o muscle_n coral_n the_o use_n of_o the_o coral_n their_o several_a motion_n gather_v and_o wrinkle_a themselves_n up_o and_o with_o they_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lip_n when_o we_o will_v make_v our_o mouth_n little_a chap._n xv._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n of_o the_o two_o jaw_n the_o upper_a as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v immooveable_a except_v the_o parrot_n and_o the_o crocodile_n the_o low_a be_v necessary_o move_v for_o the_o break_n and_o prepare_v of_o our_o meat_n and_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n jaw_n only_o the_o parot_n and_o the_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o low_a jaw_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n simple_a and_o compound_n the_o simple_a motion_n be_v six_o and_o the_o compound_n but_o one_o the_o six_o simple_a motion_n be_v upward_o and_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a forward_o and_o backwards_o the_o compound_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o forward_a and_o the_o backward_o whereby_o the_o jaw_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o motion_n upward_o be_v six_o similar_v motion_n and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n downward_o by_o the_o digastricke_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o first_o grinder_v call_v mansorius_n primus_fw-la backward_o by_o the_o other_o mansorius_n or_o the_o muscle_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n forward_o by_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o motion_n upward_o and_o downward_o be_v to_o bite_v or_o to_o share_v or_o cut_v the_o motion_n to_o the_o side_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o be_v to_o grind_v for_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o these_o motion_n the_o meat_n fall_v upon_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n as_o upon_o the_o move_a stone_n of_o a_o mill._n for_o as_o in_o a_o mill_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o upper_a stone_n break_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o low_a so_o the_o meat_n be_v ground_n between_o the_o upper_a tooth_n which_o resemble_v the_o fix_a or_o immovable_a stone_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o low_a tooth_n set_v in_o the_o low_a jaw_n which_o resemble_v the_o movable_a stone_n and_o therefore_o these_o muscle_n be_v call_v molares_fw-la that_o be_v the_o grinder_n and_o because_o their_o act_n be_v call_v mastication_n or_o chew_v therefore_o they_o be_v call_v masticatorij_fw-la or_o mansorij_fw-la that_o be_v the_o chewer_n wherefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_v shut_v and_o draw_v in_o compass_n by_o five_o muscle_n on_o either_o side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v temporalis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscularum_n 6._o call_v it_o
body_n that_o be_v fleshy_a or_o brawny_a it_o may_v be_v perceive_v under_o the_o skin_n before_o dissection_n of_o these_o two_o original_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a tab._n 19_o fig_n 1_o n_o which_o be_v nervous_a and_o round_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a brow_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o through_o a_o fissure_n or_o clefte_v make_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n the_o other_o original_n tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o o_fw-la be_v partly_o nervous_a partly_o fleshy_a broad_a also_o than_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o anchor_n and_o lead_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n a_o little_a under_o which_o head_n it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o former_a tab_v 19_o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o p_o and_o so_o they_o make_v one_o thick_a strong_a livid_a muscle_n almost_o round_o and_o furnish_v with_o right_a fibre_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o private_a asperity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o this_o portion_n say_v columbus_n to_o a_o muscle_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n account_v for_o a_o particular_a muscle_n man_n that_o be_v not_o sharp_o sight_v seem_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n draw_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o portion_n also_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o not_o falopius_n or_o archangelus_n but_o arantius_n somewhat_o bold_o propound_v it_o for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o indeed_o depart_v from_o the_o arm_n and_o climb_v over_o another_o muscle_n it_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n become_v more_o sinnewy_a it_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a thick_a round_o and_o nervous_a tendon_n and_o be_v moderate_o dilate_v be_v insert_v into_o a_o inward_a eminence_n and_o protuberation_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n create_v only_o for_o the_o insertion_n thereof_o it_o grow_v also_o somewhat_o to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o g_o this_o muscle_n as_o also_o the_o second_o have_v right_a fiber_n wherefore_o with_o the_o second_o it_o bend_v the_o cubit_n straight_o inward_a the_o second_o bender_n be_v call_v brachiaeus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n tab._n 18._o fig_n 2_o 3_o 4._o tab_v 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o â—_o bend_v the_o 2_o bend_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a be_v short_a than_o it_o and_o whole_o fleshy_a and_o embrace_v very_o close_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n unto_o which_o also_o it_o grow_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o on_o the_o outside_n his_o beginning_n be_v fleshy_a and_o twofold_a tab_n 21_o fig_n 2_o 3_o five_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v a_o obtuse_a angle_n present_o after_o it_o become_v thick_a and_z grow_v strong_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o descend_v downward_o fleshy_o cover_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o elbow_n represent_v a_o little_a hillock_n and_o be_v strange_o infix_v or_o insert_v large_a and_o more_o fleshy_a into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n tab_v 21._o fig._n 2_o g_o fig_n 3_o o_o to_o bend_v the_o cubit_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n table_n 19_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o iv_o use_n insertion_n and_o use_n the_o use_n of_o of_o this_o muscle_n be_v together_o with_o that_o that_o follow_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o cubit_n archangelus_n add_v that_o it_o lift_v it_o also_o upward_o the_o four_o muscle_n or_o the_o second_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o short_a muscle_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 4._o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o d_o four_o the_o four_o occupi_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n and_o double_o say_v columbus_n from_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n original_n his_o original_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o become_v fleshy_a before_o it_o have_v overcome_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o progress_fw-la progress_fw-la the_o arm_n it_o be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o former_a that_o even_o unto_o the_o insertion_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n or_o one_o body_n compact_v of_o three_o muscle_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v two_o for_o this_o four_o muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v tab._n 18_o fig._n 4_o x_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o x_o into_o the_o outside_n insertion_n insertion_n of_o the_o posterior_n process_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a especial_o about_o the_o point_n whereon_o we_o lean_v with_o our_o elbow_n which_o sinew_n haply_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o some_o time_n lean_v hard_o upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o elbow_n we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o benummednes_n or_o painful_a sensation_n like_o the_o sleepiness_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o run_v along_o our_o arm_n both_o upwarde_a and_o downward_o this_o four_o muscle_n as_o the_o three_o have_v right_a fibre_n wherefore_o also_o it_o extend_v or_o stretch_v use_n fibres_n &_o use_n out_o the_o cubit_n direct_o archangelus_n add_v also_o downward_o but_o in_o dog_n and_o monkey_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o rest_v themselves_o much_o upon_o their_o forefoot_n there_o be_v monkey_n monkey_n three_o very_a conspicuous_a extend_v muscle_n beside_o one_o very_o small_a find_v in_o monkey_n but_o by_o galen_n pretermit_v say_v vesalius_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o cubite_fw-la or_o ell._n so_o then_o in_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o primary_n action_n be_v evident_a which_o be_v contraction_n cubit_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o secondary_a which_o be_v relaxation_n when_o the_o bend_a muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o extender_n be_v relax_v that_o so_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v inflect_v with_o more_o ease_n again_o when_o the_o extender_n be_v contract_v the_o bender_n be_v relax_v that_o the_o cubite_fw-la may_v be_v better_o stretch_v out_o and_o both_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o right_a motion_n by_o accident_n also_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n moreover_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v move_v sidelong_v and_o round_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v double_a for_o either_o it_o be_v move_v pierce_v of_o it_o double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la double_a self_n the_o cubit_n or_o ell_n be_v unmoved_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_n either_o above_o with_o the_o arm_n or_o below_o with_o the_o wrist_n or_o both_o above_n and_o below_o with_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v move_v either_o downward_o or_o upward_o for_o the_o whole_a hand_n be_v sustain_v almost_o alone_o by_o the_o radius_fw-la have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v turn_v upward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o external_a muscle_n and_o downward_o by_o two_o internal_a by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o or_o it_o be_v move_v by_o accident_n with_o the_o ell_n in_o a_o right_a line_n when_o the_o whole_a cubit_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v there_o be_v therefore_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la two_o call_v supinatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n upward_o and_o two_o call_v pronatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n downward_o tabula_fw-la xx._n show_v the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o the_o second_o supinator_fw-la which_o be_v the_o short_a tab._n 20_o fig._n 1._o 3_o 4._o and_o tab_v 21_o fig_n 1_o σ_n arise_v second_o the_o second_o fleshy_a platerus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la bauhine_v from_o the_o joint_n which_o articulate_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o backward_a process_n of_o the_o ell_n tab._n 20_o fig._n 4_o a_o which_o be_v call_v olecranon_n from_o thence_o it_o pace_v oblique_o and_o be_v implant_v almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wand_n to_o which_o also_o it_o
adher_v tab._n 20_o fig_n 4_o γ_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n fleshy_a this_o muscle_n turn_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n oblique_o outward_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o hand_n table_n 21._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o wand_n the_o thumb_n and_o those_o we_o call_v interossei_fw-la or_o bone-bound_a muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o ν_fw-gr ζ_n 0_o 2_o 3_o v_z the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v brachiaeus_n on_o either_o side_n his_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n at_o g_o in_o the_o three_o at_o o_o 1._o 2_o 3_o char_n 1_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o bender_v of_o the_o thumb_n *_o here_o a_o ligament_n come_v between_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o first_o pronator_n which_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o wand_n be_v call_v also_o by_o laurentius_n quadratus_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 3_o 4_o and_o tab_n 21_o fig._n 3_o φ_n because_o pronator_n the_o first_o pronator_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a broad_a and_o square_a from_o the_o low_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n near_o the_o wrist_n and_o lie_v overthwart_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v fleshy_a into_o the_o inner_a &_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n his_o fibre_n be_v transuerse_a and_o climb_v up_o overtwhart_n from_o the_o ell_n unto_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fibre_n his_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o incompass_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n which_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v square_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o whole_a cubit_n make_v of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v also_o every_o way_n fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n thick_a &_o bunch_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n under_o the_o tendon_n that_o run_v unto_o the_o finger_n figure_n figure_n this_o muscle_n draw_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o wrest_v inward_a use_v use_v bear_v down_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o hand_n fasten_v thereto_o into_o a_o prone_a position_n the_o second_o pronator_n which_o be_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n according_a to_o vesalius_n progress_n the_o second_o pronator_n his_o original_a progress_n fallopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v by_o laurentius_n call_v rotundus_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o ω_fw-gr it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o el_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o from_o the_o inner_a ligament_n of_o that_o joint_n thence_o it_o climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o fleshy_a insertion_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 4._o γ_n from_o this_o insertion_n it_o run_v out_o nervous_a to_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v insertion_n insertion_n infix_v very_o strong_o with_o a_o nervous_a tendon_n to_o a_o certain_a roughness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 21._o fig._n 1._o μ_n as_o often_o as_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v it_o lead_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n inward_a and_o so_o wre_v the_o wand_n and_o the_o whole_a hand_n into_o a_o prone_a and_o downward_o position_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n galen_n consider_v the_o admirable_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n intreat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la columbus_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o say_v he_o the_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a frame_n thereof_o may_v remain_v infix_v in_o our_o memory_n but_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n because_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v apprehension_n and_o apprehension_n a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v double_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n double_a have_v muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v move_v altogether_o and_o every_o finger_n apart_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n other_o move_v the_o finger_n only_o the_o former_a be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o do_v either_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o wrist_n and_o consequent_o the_o hand_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n other_o move_v the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n do_v together_o also_o turn_v the_o hand_n downward_o or_o upward_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o cubit_n either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o inside_n hither_o also_o may_v we_o refer_v that_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o that_o move_v the_o finger_n do_v either_o bend_v they_o or_o extend_v they_o or_o move_v they_o sidelong_v that_o be_v join_v they_o together_o or_o part_v they_o asunder_o but_o because_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v call_v pollex_n for_o that_o it_o be_v aequipolent_a or_o aequivalent_fw-la articulation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o articulation_n to_o the_o whole_a hand_n have_v in_o his_o bend_n and_o extend_v something_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o four_o finger_n therefore_o it_o have_v his_o peculiar_a muscle_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v they_o whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n other_o in_o the_o afterwrist_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n again_o because_o the_o articulation_n be_v diverse_a in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o five_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n from_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o thumb_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_fw-la the_o upper_a bone_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o protuberation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o low_a and_o the_o low_a bone_n into_o his_o cavity_n the_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o motion_n be_v only_o simple_a absolve_v by_o extension_n and_o flexion_n without_o any_o inclination_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v fasten_v by_o a_o firm_a articlation_n to_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v sustain_v be_v not_o only_o bend_v and_o extend_v but_o incline_v also_o to_o the_o side_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to-ward_n or_o fro-ward_n the_o thumb_n i_o can_v busy_v myself_o and_o you_o too_o in_o set_v down_o each_o author_n division_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o every_o one_o almost_o differ_v from_o another_o but_o because_o the_o history_n that_o follow_v depend_v most_o what_o upon_o bauhines_n relation_n therefore_o we_o will_v remit_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v each_o man_n mind_n unto_o their_o proper_a discourse_n &_o content_v ourselves_o with_o bauhine_n alone_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n therefore_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v forty_o four_o of_o seat_v 40._o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n how_o seat_v the_o wrist_n four_o of_o the_o wand_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n three_o sometime_o four_o and_o 29._o of_o the_o finger_n some_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubite_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v large_a and_o their_o tendon_n only_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o finger_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v increase_v the_o bulk_n thereof_o to_o that_o quantity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o use_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o organ_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o muscle_n there_o be_v nine_o bender_n two_o bend_v the_o four_o finger_n and_o seven_o the_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 40._o muscle_n thumb_n the_o extender_n be_v 20._o sixteen_o extend_v the_o 4._o finger_n in_o which_o number_n be_v those_o four_o call_v lumbricale_n the_o wormy_a muscle_n and_o those_o eight_o call_v interossei_n because_o they_o lurk_v between_o the_o bone_n the_o other_o
thoracica_n superior_a the_o upper_a chest_n vein_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upyon_n the_o chest_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n and_o to_o the_o dug_n q_o the_o double_a scapularis_fw-la distribute_v into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n so_o also_o betwixt_o p_o and_o r_o sometime_o small_a vein_n do_v reach_v unto_o the_o glandule_n that_o be_v in_o the_o armhole_n r_o thoracica_n inferior_a run_v downward_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v latissimus_fw-la s_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o scull_n after_o it_o have_v bestow_v some_o surcle_n upon_o the_o rough_a artery_n t_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n v._o the_o division_n of_o this_o vein_n under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n x._o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a which_o go_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v diverse_o divide_v into_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v y_fw-fr the_o exterior_a branch_n distribute_v near_o the_o fances_z into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n and_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n z_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o branch_n y_o reach_v unto_o the_o face_n α_n α_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n α_n aportion_n of_o it_o creep_v through_o the_o temple_n α_n *_o he_o propagation_n that_o go_v unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occiput_fw-la a_o a_o the_o vein_n call_v cephalica_fw-la or_o the_o external_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o other_o call_v humeraria_fw-it b_o muscula_n superior_a a_o propagation_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la vein_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n betwixt_o b_o and_o d_o on_o the_o backside_n issue_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o pass_v unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o a_o portion_n thereof_o run_v betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n d_o d_o a_o vein_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o attain_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o elevate_v or_o lift_v up_o the_o arm_n &_o â—nto_o his_o skin_n e_o e_o a_o small_a vein_n from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la disperse_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n f_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la into_o three_o part_n g_o the_o first_o branch_n run_v deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o external_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n h_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o make_v the_o median_n vein_n i_o i_o the_o three_o branch_n run_v oblique_o above_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n k_o from_o this_o branch_n certain_a surcle_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o skin_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mark_v with_o k._n l_o the_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v join_v at_o l_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n mark_v with_o x._o m_o the_o basilica_n which_o or_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v hepatica_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lienaris_n n_z o_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n go_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o n_z and_o to_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o at_o o._n p_o a_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n run_v oblique_o and_o bestow_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o external_a protuberation_n this_o branch_n descend_v together_o with_o the_o four_o nerve_n q_o the_o division_n of_o the_o basilica_n into_o two_o branch_n and_o that_o that_o be_v note_v with_o q_o be_v over_o accompany_v with_o a_o artery_n s_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n bestow_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n t_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la mark_v with_o h_z make_v the_o mediana_fw-la or_o middle_a vein_n mark_v with_o a._n n_z a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n go_v to_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o arm_n x_o x_o a_o branch_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o creep_v along_o unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o towards_o the_o little_a finger_n conjoin_v itself_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la y_z a_o vein_n run_v out_o unto_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n upper_a z_o a_o propagation_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n mark_v with_o t._n lower_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n x_o go_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n α_n the_o median_a or_o common_a vein_n β_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o median_n vein_n above_o the_o wrist_n this_o division_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v above_o γ._n γ_n the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n ♌_o from_o which_o issue_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o inside_n ε_n the_o internal_a branch_n under_o ε_n which_o towards_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o ring_n finger_n be_v especial_o dispose_v que_fw-fr the_o vein_n of_o the_o thumb_n disperse_v into_o his_o mountenet_n or_o hillock_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o branch_n note_v with_o ♌_o ζ_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o issue_n branch_n unto_o the_o part_n seat_v under_o the_o liver_n n_z the_o farty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la which_o go_v unto_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n θ_o â—_o the_o two_o emulgent_n which_o lead_v wheyey_a blood_n unto_o the_o kidney_n λ_n μ_n the_o two_o spermaticall_a vein_n lead_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n unto_o the_o tessicle_n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bodden_fw-mi vessel_n call_v vas_fw-la varicosum_fw-la ξ_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v lumbares_n which_o be_v send_v in_o knot_n or_o knee_n to_o the_o rackebone_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n to_o muscle_n that_o he_o upon_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o the_o peritonaum_n o_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o illiack_a branch_n which_o bifurcation_n be_v not_o unlike_o λ._n Ï€_n muscula_n superior_a a_o transuerse_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la p_o â—_o the_o division_n of_o the_o left_a illiacke_a vein_n into_o a_o inner_a branch_n a_o p_o and_o a_o utter_a at_o σ._n Ï„_n muscula_n media_fw-la the_o utter_a propagation_n of_o the_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distribute_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o but_z tocke_z ν_fw-gr a_o inner_a propagation_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o go_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n φ_n the_o vein_n call_v sacra_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n χ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vein_n hypogasirica_fw-la distribute_v to_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n ω_fw-gr a_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o utter_a branch_n mark_v with_o σ_n which_o be_v join_v with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a vein_n near_o the_o hole_n or_o perforation_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n εâ—_n a_o veyn_n which_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o share_n bone_n distirbute_v one_o branch_n into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la &_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n x_o another_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v under_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n χ_n the_o congress_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o foresay_a vein_n with_o a_o branch_n mark_v with_o char_n 2_o and_o distribute_v into_o the_o leg_n γ_n the_o epigastricke_a vein_n a_o propagation_n of_o the_o utter_a branch_n σ_n perforate_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la whereto_o as_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n it_o offer_v branch_n the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o descend_a mammarie_n about_o the_o navel_n at_o m._n δ_n pudenda_fw-la a_o inner_a propagation_n of_o the_o branch_n σ_n run_v overthwart_o unto_o the_o privity_n θ_o saphaena_n or_o the_o ankle_n vein_n or_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n under_o the_o skin_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o toe_n λ_n the_o first_o interior_a propagation_n of_o the_o saphaena_n offer_v to_o the_o groin_n ξ_n the_o utter_a propagation_n thereof_o divide_v to_o the_o foreside_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n Ï€._n the_o second_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n go_v to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n σ_n the_o three_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whirl_n bone_n and_o unto_o the_o ham_n φ_n the_o four_o propagation_n of_o the_o saphena_n disperse_v his_o surcle_n forward_o and_o backward_o ψ_n branch_n
unto_o other_o part_n they_o may_v also_o be_v call_v branch_n because_o the_o mesaraick_n which_o galen_n liken_v it_o to_o a_o tree_n call_v the_o root_n when_o they_o have_v suck_v the_o chylus_n do_v send_v it_o unto_o the_o trunk_n from_o whence_o by_o these_o branch_n it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o liver_n sometime_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n from_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o left_a part_n of_o liver_n near_o his_o ligament_n yssu_v a_o branch_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o midriff_n and_o descend_v on_o the_o backside_n be_v join_v under_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweete-breade_n with_o other_o branch_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n sometime_o also_o a_o few_o branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n do_v attain_v unto_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o his_o substance_n the_o trunk_n table_n 2._o b_o descend_v from_o the_o liver_n run_v a_o little_a oblique_o downward_o trunk_n the_o trunk_n under_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la have_v get_v a_o firm_a seat_n above_o the_o rackebone_n it_o make_v his_o distribution_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n as_o in_o the_o fit_a place_n because_o it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o nourishment_n where_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o distribution_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o if_o it_o have_v descend_v low_a it_o have_v depart_v too_o far_o from_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o have_v ascend_v high_a first_o it_o why_o where_o divide_v &_o why_o will_v have_v be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o gut_n and_o again_o can_v not_o have_v have_v so_o easy_a access_n unto_o the_o stomach_n which_o sometime_o strut_v with_o abundance_n and_o again_o fall_v when_o it_o be_v empty_a from_o this_o trunk_n therefore_o diverse_a propagation_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o spleen_n the_o trunk_n ta._n 2._o b_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v part_v with_o two_o small_a branch_n from_o his_o gemelae_n the_o trunk_n cysticae_fw-la gemelae_n foreside_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la the_o twinne-veine_n of_o the_o gall_n tab._n 2._o cc_o which_o yssue_v from_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v reflect_v upward_o and_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o body_n thereof_o through_o which_o they_o be_v distribute_v in_o hairy_a branch_n as_o be_v the_o small_a vessel_n through_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o d_o the_o right_a stomach_n vein_n it_o arise_v much_o dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la low_a than_o the_o twin_n and_o rather_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n on_o which_o side_n it_o pass_v only_o unto_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n thereof_o and_o afford_v they_o small_a branch_n afterward_o the_o trunk_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a bow_n ta._n 2._o e_o the_o upper_a or_o the_o left_a and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o right_n the_o upper_a ta._n 2._o f_o although_o it_o be_v altogether_o spend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kell_n yet_o from_o the_o use_n it_o be_v call_v splenicus_fw-la or_o the_o spleene-braunch_n because_o it_o draw_v to_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o chylus_n alter_v in_o the_o splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la meseraicke_a vein_n the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v get_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v place_v above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n ta._n 2._o g_o the_o low_a bow_n be_v call_v mesentericus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la the_o mesentericall_a branch_n ta._n 2._o g_o because_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o splenicke_n branch_n be_v support_v with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o a_o glandulous_a body_n run_v overthwart_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o before_o it_o be_v consume_v thereinto_o there_o proceed_v branch_n out_o of_o it_o some_o before_o some_o after_o the_o division_n before_o the_o division_n some_o issue_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n some_o from_o the_o low_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o vein_n spring_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a stomach_n vein_n and_o table_n 2._o k_o the_o leave_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o gibbous_a and_o backepart_v of_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o few_o branch_n minor_fw-la gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la tab_v 2._o n_o the_o great_a stomach_n vein_n because_o it_o be_v maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n that_o come_v unto_o the_o stomach_n it_o run_v oblique_o under_o the_o stomach_n to_o his_o upper_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n &_o be_v divide_v thereinto_o send_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n three_o bough_n of_o which_o one_o on_o either_o side_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o stomach_n ta._n 2._o oh_o the_o middle_a run_v upward_o and_o compass_v the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n like_o a_o crown_n and_o make_v that_o vein_n which_o thereupon_o they_o call_v coronariam_n stomachicam_fw-la the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab_v 2._o q_o which_v in_o dog_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a from_o this_o vein_n stom_n coronaria_fw-la stom_n some_o small_a one_o be_v offer_v upward_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gullet_n some_o downward_o to_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o also_o another_o branch_n arise_v from_o the_o other_o propagation_n run_v downward_o and_o on_o the_o foreside_n pass_v the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o many_o surcle_n from_o the_o low_a part_n issue_n three_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o l_o the_o right_a kell_n vein_n it_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a vessel_n dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la and_o derive_v his_o surcle_n downward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n which_o be_v thereto_o annex_v the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab._n 2._o s_o the_o hinder_v kell_n vein_n it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2._o branch_n which_o be_v very_o much_o separate_v out_o of_o which_o postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la surcle_n do_v run_v downward_o to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n wherewith_o the_o colic_n gut_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o mesentery_n and_o to_o some_o part_n also_o of_o the_o colon_n itself_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v no_o vein_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n unto_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o three_o call_v pancreae_n table_n 2._o m_o be_v many_o small_a and_o capillary_a vein_n which_o run_v pancrea_n pancrea_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kell_n vein_n as_o well_o above_o as_o below_o and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o sweetbread_n which_o be_v call_v pancreas_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n when_o these_o branch_n be_v produce_v the_o splenicke_n tab_v 2._o f_o trunk_n be_v cleave_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a brance_n ta_fw-la 2_o t_n and_o these_o into_o other_o from_o the_o upper_a branch_n do_v arise_v sometime_o three_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o one_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n near_o the_o spleen_n which_o they_o call_v vas_n breve_fw-la ta._n 2._o the_o upper_a z_o breve_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la or_o vas_n venosun_n the_o short_a or_o the_o venall_n vessel_n which_o be_v in_o some_o man_n great_a in_o some_o man_n lesser_a and_o these_o latter_a do_v easy_o endure_v hunger_n the_o former_a with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n without_o meat_n or_o between_o their_o refection_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o syncope_n or_o swoon_v by_o this_o branch_n also_o come_v oftentimes_o black_a vomit_n table_n 2._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 3._o lib._n 3._o folio_n 100_o these_o vein_n be_v sustain_v with_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o sometime_o high_o that_o they_o may_v belch_v that_o natural_a melancholy_a blood_n which_o can_v not_o be_v change_v into_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o into_o his_o mouth_n which_o vessalius_n witness_v that_o he_o have_v see_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o drowsy_a appetite_n with_o his_o tartness_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v corrugate_v for_o too_o much_o want_n for_o
that_o sour_a thing_n do_v provoke_v appetite_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o sharp_a salad_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o supper_n beside_o the_o adstriction_n or_o bind_a property_n of_o this_o humour_n strengthen_v the_o mouth_n and_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o also_o from_o another_o propagation_n of_o this_o branch_n vein_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o these_o tie_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n fast_o together_o from_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o splenicke_n bough_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la or_o the_o left_a kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o v_o which_v in_o one_o or_o two_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n especial_o when_o the_o hinder_a kell_n vein_n be_v narrow_a wherefore_o this_o vein_n be_v not_o always_o find_v the_o second_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la ta._n 2._o x_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n sinistra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o reflect_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n compass_v on_o that_o side_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o slender_a surcle_n of_o the_o right_n and_o touch_v either_o the_o other_o extremity_n it_o afford_v also_o small_a branch_n but_o very_o plentiful_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o remaynder_n of_o both_o branch_n be_v diverse_o weave_v together_o be_v implant_v in_o great_a abundance_n ta._n 2._o yz_n into_o the_o hollow_a and_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n to_o purge_v the_o feculent_a ivyce_n &_o to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o left_a or_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n from_o the_o low_a and_o right_o branch_v ta._n 2._o g_o which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a before_o it_o be_v divide_v two_o vein_n do_v issue_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o h_o the_o right_a stomach_n or_o kell_n vein_n it_o yssu_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o mesenterical_a branch_n gate-veine_n branch_n from_o the_o right_a bow_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n sometime_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n itself_o sometime_o also_o but_o very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o left_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n water_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o many_o small_a surcle_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o even_o into_o his_o cavity_n it_o creep_v also_o through_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o join_v his_o small_a surcle_n with_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o x_o in_o dog_n sometime_o dextra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la it_o yssu_v from_o the_o gut-veine_n sometime_o it_o be_v want_v and_o then_o the_o left_a suppli_v the_o place_n of_o both_o the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la tab._n 2_o i_o or_o the_o gut-veyne_n it_o issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o the_o begin_n intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la of_o the_o jeiunum_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o through_o their_o length_n it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a branch_n as_o fine_a as_o hair_n through_o the_o upper_a omentum_fw-la and_o through_o the_o pancreas_n afterward_o the_o whole_a branch_n tab._n 2_o c_o where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o mesentery_n depart_v into_o three_o mesentericall_a branch_n two_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_a mesentericall_a branch_n be_v double_a tab._n 26_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o illium_n the_o caecum_fw-la and_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n on_o the_o back_n or_o hollow_a side_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a surcle_n as_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v divide_v into_o slender_a string_n whereto_o also_o galen_n compare_v these_o they_o make_v the_o meseraicke_a vein_n tab._n 2._o dddd_v vein_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n which_o run_v oblique_o betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v many_o small_a glandule_n place_v to_o serve_v their_o passage_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o gut_n not_o into_o their_o cavity_n for_o that_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o crust_n but_o their_o little_a mouth_n do_v open_a into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n from_o whence_o they_o suck_v the_o chylus_n as_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o root_n suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o in_o the_o gut_n call_v jeiunum_n and_o ileon_n they_o be_v more_o abundant_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o juice_n than_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o create_v to_o lead_v away_o this_o juice_n but_o also_o to_o attract_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n after_o a_o manner_n say_v galen_n most_o like_a unto_o itself_o because_o their_o nature_n be_v alike_o and_o they_o draw_v their_o first_o original_a therefrom_o wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o beginning_n or_o rude_a form_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o from_o the_o blood_n the_o thick_a part_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n tab._n 2_o f_o they_o lead_v it_o unto_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o porter_n do_v carry_v the_o dress_v corn_n into_o the_o garner_n or_o common_a storehouse_n of_o a_o city_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o nourishment_n so_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n do_v convey_v the_o aliment_n labour_v in_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o common_a place_n of_o the_o creature_n concoction_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o liver_n not_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o his_o substance_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n but_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o labour_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v most_o what_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o unto_o these_o root_n the_o liver_n give_v the_o power_n of_o sangufication_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n moreover_o the_o same_o mesenteric_n by_o which_o the_o distribution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chylus_n from_o mesenteric_n the_o double_a work_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o liver_n do_v also_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_a and_o want_v nourishment_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o work_n concur_v together_o which_o galen_n yield_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a nature_n desire_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o draw_v part_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n snatch_v the_o chylus_n and_o the_o gut_n blood_n for_o if_o you_o make_v iron_n and_o straw_n in_o powder_n together_o and_o mingle_v they_o heated_z amber_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o straw_n and_o a_o loadstone_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o iron_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a nature_n and_o diverse_a desire_n of_o attraction_n now_o this_o double_a attraction_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o extreme_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n have_v value_v set_v unto_o they_o as_o columbus_n dream_v but_o archangelus_n refute_v by_o many_o columbus_n why_o there_o be_v no_o value_n at_o their_o end_n against_o columbus_n argument_n who_o say_v columbus_n be_v deceive_v by_o that_o crust_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o compass_v the_o gut_n not_o otherwise_o then_o the_o scarfe-skinne_n close_v the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o cutany_n vein_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o value_v they_o will_v hinder_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o medicine_n for_o say_v galen_n 3_o natural_a facult_a the_o purgation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v make_v by_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n especial_o by_o the_o low_a of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o right_n mesentericke_a branch_n the_o left_a mesentericke_a vein_n tab._n 2_o c_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o left_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o mesentericke_a the_o left_a mesentericke_a the_o mesentery_n and_o attain_v that_o region_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n tab._n 2_o cc_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o â—eft_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n even_o unto_o
less_o and_o therefore_o they_o want_v more_o or_o less_o nourishment_n table_n 4_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 14._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 132._o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o perspicuity_n we_o divide_v into_o a_o upper_a trunk_n ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 3_o d_o fig._n 4_o a_o ta_o 4_o above_o a_o and_o a_o low_a ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 2_o at_z c_o fig._n 4_o b_o ta_o 4_o dd_v the_o upper_a pierce_a through_o the_o midriff_n and_o climb_v upward_o distribute_v very_o many_o branch_n into_o all_o the_o supior_fw-la part_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o descend_a trunk_n ta_fw-la 5_o k_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v because_o the_o upper_a part_n do_v require_v more_o blood_n for_o that_o many_o part_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n contain_v receive_v vein_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n branch_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n it_o adher_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n for_o on_o the_o left_a side_n ta_fw-la 5_o l_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n lie_v upon_o they_o and_o before_o it_o depart_v altogether_o from_o the_o liver_n it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a branch_n into_o his_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n of_o the_o same_o number_n after_o it_o leave_v the_o liver_n it_o descend_v incline_v something_o oblique_o inward_a and_o dispose_v from_o itself_o many_o branch_n of_o which_o we_o will_v now_o entreat_v the_o low_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 5_o â—_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o trunk_n and_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o great_a rack_n bone_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o or_o to_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 5_o n_z common_o there_o issue_v four_o vein_n on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a fatty_a vein_n tab._n 5._o g._n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n although_o eustachius_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a mind_n and_o present_o be_v divide_v sinistra_fw-la adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la send_v one_o part_n to_o the_o fat_a and_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o utter_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o send_v also_o to_o the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v above_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o the_o midriff_n itself_o tab._n 5._o a._n which_o vein_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o unite_a with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o part_v it_o distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foresay_a membrane_n the_o right_a branch_n arise_v rare_o from_o the_o trunk_n most_o what_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a passage_n of_o the_o emulgent_a ta_fw-la 5._o f._n because_o the_o liver_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v somewhat_o dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la thick_o tab_v 5._o b_o c._n &_o stop_v up_o or_o intercept_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o the_o left_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o the_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o leave_v be_v and_o sometime_o perforate_v the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o kidney_n with_o a_o surcle_n which_o afterward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o utter_a membrane_n of_o the_o diverse_a their_o original_a diverse_a kidney_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o emulgent_a more_o rare_o do_v the_o two_o vein_n issue_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n above_o and_o near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o upper_a of_o they_o reach_v a_o small_a branch_n unto_o the_o glandule_n the_o low_a be_v by_o another_o surcle_n join_v to_o the_o branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o seed_n vein_n of_o the_o same_o side_n but_o if_o the_o left_a emulgent_a be_v the_o high_a than_o sometime_o out_o of_o it_o the_o left_a fatty_a vein_n take_v his_o original_n and_o the_o right_n from_o the_o trunk_n so_o sometime_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o fatty_a vein_n and_o the_o emulgent_a there_o issue_v another_o vein_n which_o sprinkle_v his_o branch_n up_o into_o the_o midriff_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidny_n and_o into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o same_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v attain_a unto_o the_o twelve_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n then_o yssu_v out_o of_o it_o the_o emulgent_a the_o emulgent_a which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o we_o before_o make_v mention_n of_o be_v so_o call_v emulgent_n the_o emulgent_n from_o his_o office_n or_o function_n in_o like_a manner_n because_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v call_v renalis_n the_o kidney-veine_n table_n 5_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o folio_n 115._o it_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n ta._n 9_o d_o for_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a yet_o short_a because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v draw_v stomach_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o kidney_n in_o man_n and_o ape_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n common_o but_o one_o tabl._n 5._o under_o d_o e_z notwithstanding_o sometime_o the_o right_n emulgent_a be_v double_a even_o from_o his_o original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o table_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o first_o figure_n char._n 1._o and_o 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v treble_a rare_o double_a on_o either_o side_n and_o this_o variety_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o diverse_a body_n but_o also_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a side_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o on_o the_o left_a their_o original_n be_v seldom_o direct_o opposite_a one_o unto_o the_o other_o lest_o the_o function_n or_o office_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v interrupt_v but_o the_o left_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_n in_o man_n but_o not_o original_a their_o original_a in_o dog_n because_o the_o left_a kidney_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o spleen_n stand_v high_a whereas_o the_o right_a be_v bear_v down_o into_o a_o low_a place_n by_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o liver_n tab._n 5._o the_o left_a emulgent_a also_o be_v large_a than_o the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o spermatical_a vein_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v therefrom_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a emulgent_a where_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o kidney_n there_o yssu_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o fat_a membrane_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o join_v with_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o journey_n of_o both_o the_o emulgent_n be_v short_a and_o oblique_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o tab._n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o concavous_a region_n of_o the_o kidney_n before_o division_n their_o progress_n &_o division_n they_o get_v into_o their_o cavity_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o more_o seldom_o into_o four_o or_o five_o equal_a branch_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la compare_v to_o anchor_n fasten_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n these_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o artery_n be_v implant_v into_o divided_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n not_o ascend_v which_o be_v rare_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o a_o low_a place_n but_o descend_v and_o those_o branch_n be_v in_o great_a number_n subdivide_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n till_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n the_o use_n of_o these_o emulgent_n be_v to_o suck_v and_o draw_v the_o whaey_v or_o serous_a moisture_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o drayne_v it_o they_o convey_v also_o therewith_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n itself_o for_o the_o use_n their_o use_n nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o least_o this_o blood_n and_o whey_n shall_v return_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n nature_n have_v place_v value_n or_o floodgate_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o vein_n that_o yssu_v from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la or_o seminalis_fw-la the_o seed-veyne_n the_o right_a of_o these_o tab_v 5_o h_z which_o be_v sometime_o double_a arise_v with_o a_o swell_a original_n from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n below_o the_o emulgent_a rare_o close_a to_o it_o from_o which_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o receive_v a_o small_a branch_n the_o left_a arise_v tab_v 5_o i_fw-it almost_o always_o from_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o low_a side_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o if_o it_o
peritoneum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n it_o reach_v overthwart_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o a_o wonderful_a increase_n in_o man_n into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n into_o the_o place_n of_o modesty_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v call_v muscula_fw-la inferior_n tab._n 5_o char_n 1_o â—_o the_o low_a muscle_n vein_n it_o issue_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o utter_a branch_n tab._n 5._o c._n and_o run_v through_o the_o joint_n of_o inferior_a muscula_n inferior_a the_o hip_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o propagation_n which_o issue_n from_o both_o the_o trunk_n taq._n 5._o p_o s_o because_o they_o be_v no_o long_o call_v iliacke_n but_o crurall_a vein_n we_o will_v intermit_v till_o the_o ten_o chapter_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o divide_v the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o a_o descend_v and_o a_o ascend_v trunk_n the_o descend_v we_o have_v prosecute_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o ascend_v we_o take_v now_o for_o our_o task_n the_o hollow_a vein_n therefore_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n on_o his_o right_a side_n by_o a_o hole_n of_o purpose_n for_o it_o pace_v on_o through_o the_o chest_n with_o his_o trunk_n undivided_a ta._n 6._o fig._n 1._o from_o a_o to_o d._n ta._n 7._o from_o b_o to_o h._n even_o trunk_n the_o ascend_v trunk_n to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hollowness_n above_o the_o collar_n bone_n it_o be_v a_o large_a trunk_n than_o the_o descend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o more_o part_n and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n and_o to_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n laurentius_n say_v it_o touch_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la likewise_o in_o man_n there_o be_v question_n whether_o it_o do_v or_o no_o vesalius_n be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n say_v bauhine_v it_o do_v without_o doubt_n and_o least_o in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v divide_v into_o notable_a branch_n there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n couch_v under_o it_o call_v thymus_n in_o calf_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sweetebread_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n galen_n say_v also_o in_o man_n a_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v lay_v under_o it_o between_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o midriff_n for_o their_o chest_n be_v long_o than_o be_v a_o man_n before_o the_o division_n there_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n four_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phrenica_fw-la tab._n 7._o c._n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midriff_n one_o either_o side_n one_o phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o midriff_n in_o many_o surcle_n and_o send_v small_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o right_a of_o these_o issue_v sometime_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o left_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n under_o the_o midriff_n wherewith_o also_o sometime_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n be_v join_v present_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pace_v one_o and_o perforate_n the_o pericardium_n and_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n tab._n 7._o above_o â—_o make_v a_o broad_a sinus_fw-la or_o heart_n his_o fasten_n to_o the_o heart_n bosom_n before_o the_o hart_n over_o against_o the_o 8_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nine_o sometime_o in_o the_o middle_a space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o rack_n where_o change_v almost_o his_o substance_n and_o his_o roundness_n it_o degenerate_v in_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n tab._n â—_o d._n of_o the_o heart_n or_o if_o you_o will_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n fasten_v to_o the_o right_a ear_n which_o it_o superficial_o embrace_v there_o it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o penetrate_v very_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v pour_v blood_n into_o it_o as_o into_o a_o cysterne_n eustachius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a membrane_n set_v to_o the_o fore_n and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o perforation_n determine_v into_o many_o fibre_n value_n eustachius_n his_o value_n which_o be_v diverse_o complicate_v do_v make_v up_o or_o fulfil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o semicircle_n and_o without_o conjunction_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a perforation_n that_o so_o the_o same_o membrane_n may_v be_v put_v forward_o and_o repel_v backward_o by_o the_o matter_n that_o rush_v in_o or_o out_o but_o this_o membrane_n sometime_o want_v that_o texture_n or_o fibre_n and_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o mitre_a or_o horn_a moon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n vein_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a that_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v undescryed_a which_o haply_o say_v bauhine_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v it_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o thumb_n before_o the_o division_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la cordis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la cordis_fw-la cordis_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2._o b._n tab_v 7._o â—_o the_o crown_n vein_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o because_o it_o compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o send_v many_o branch_n through_o the_o utter_a surface_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o over_o the_o bowel_z from_o the_o basis_n downward_o unto_o the_o macro_n or_o point_n especial_o through_o his_o left_a side_n for_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o the_o thick_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o plentiful_a aliment_n and_o because_o it_o require_v a_o thick_a nourishment_n convenable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o his_o substance_n therefore_o it_o receive_v blood_n by_o this_o vein_n before_o it_o get_v into_o the_o ventricle_n where_o the_o blood_n become_v thin_a be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o crowne-veine_n there_o be_v place_v a_o value_n or_o floodgate_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n resemble_v that_o which_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v set_v before_o the_o first_o anastomosis_n value_n his_o value_n or_o inoculation_n this_o value_n keep_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v once_o allow_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o flow_v not_o back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o crowne-veine_n say_v galen_n be_v sometime_o double_a one_o on_o the_o backside_n another_o arise_v from_o the_o foreside_n when_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v allow_v this_o garland_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o persorate_v the_o purse_n thereof_o again_o and_o again_o resume_v his_o round_a figure_n and_o become_v much_o lesser_a forsake_v the_o rackbone_n because_o upon_o they_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n do_v leave_v and_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lung_n where_o the_o right_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o left_a upward_o unto_o the_o jugulum_fw-la above_o the_o thymus_n but_o that_o the_o rackebone_n and_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_v of_o vein_n it_o yield_v forth_o a_o trunk_n or_o notable_a vein_n above_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o body_n this_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o three_o before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la azygos_n the_o vein_n azygos_n pari_fw-la the_o vein_n without_o a_o companion_n which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v the_o non-pareil_a ta._n 6._o fig._n 1._o c_o fig._n 2._o b_o fig._n 4._o b_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o a_o dog_n have_v no_o mate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o arise_v above_o the_o heart_n betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n out_o of_o the_o hinder_a tab._n 6._o fig._n 4._o a_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o it_o regard_v the_o rack_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o left_a vesalius_n tax_v galen_n very_o deep_o for_o inconstancy_n and_o irresolution_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o vein_n to_o all_o who_o objection_n bauhine_v make_v answer_v wherewith_o we_o can_v willing_o make_v you_o acquaint_v if_o we_o
the_o nowle-bone_n which_o postern_n be_v particular_o make_v for_o this_o private_a use_n or_o if_o that_o be_v want_v through_o the_o second_o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o determine_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n bauhine_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v never_o find_v this_o passage_n &_o yet_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o because_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o want_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v after_o it_o for_o say_v he_o the_o necke-veine_n be_v partly_o consume_v or_o take_v up_o in_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o first_o rack_n partly_o his_o branch_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v first_o transmit_v someunto_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o place_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o falopius_n which_o vein_n be_v unite_v together_o among_o themselves_o and_o together_o also_o with_o other_o which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n matter_n through_o the_o falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la large_a hole_n of_o the_o scull_n for_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n which_o from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v propagate_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o suture_n come_v from_o without_o which_o say_v falopius_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v outward_a vein_n which_o go_v in_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o scull_n into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o internal_a vein_n which_o get_v out_o at_o those_o hole_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o external_a the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o innumerable_a multitude_n disseminated_a into_o both_o part_n thereof_o and_o into_o his_o marrow_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o which_o be_v not_o quick-sighted_a can_v 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stop_v up_o by_o a_o cicatrice_n grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o vessel_n then_o shall_v the_o current_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v interrupt_v concern_v which_o difficulty_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o have_v dispute_v at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n here_o with_o fruitless_a repition_n but_o send_v he_o thither_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v concern_v that_o matter_n beside_o the_o vein_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v a_o private_a vessel_n which_o be_v call_v brain_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o hard_a membrane_n full_a of_o blood_n but_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n into_o which_o three_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n do_v pour_v their_o matter_n which_o sinus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o diverse_a course_n and_o inclination_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o sinus_fw-la 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under_o the_o breastbone_n at_o the_o very_a jugulum_fw-la or_o sticking-place_n ta._n 9_o fig._n 1_o h_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n two_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o left_a and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v call_v subclanius_n but_o after_o holloweveine_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o holloweveine_n it_o be_v get_v out_o because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o armhole_n it_o change_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v axillaris_n from_o which_o diverse_a vein_n do_v issue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o axillary_a vein_n depart_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o upper_a which_o be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la asleep_o or_o the_o head-veine_n the_o other_o low_a which_o be_v call_v basilica_n m_o so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_a and_o of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v we_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o cephalica_fw-la or_o head-veyne_n asleep_o be_v the_o 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the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n in_o which_o very_a place_n some_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la vein_n and_o call_v that_o part_n above_o it_o the_o humerary_a vein_n there_o also_o it_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a even_o without_o section_n except_o the_o man_n be_v either_o too_o fat_a or_o have_v small_a vein_n but_o in_o the_o descent_n there_o issue_n from_o it_o small_a vein_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n or_o the_o elbow_n partly_o direct_o partly_o creep_v oblique_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o that_o sometime_o it_o seem_v to_o unite_v itself_o f_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v distribute_v likewise_o in_o the_o skin_n sometime_o a_o branch_n be_v send_v to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o branch_n
in_o man_n cephalica_fw-la the_o division_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la be_v most_o common_o want_v but_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o joint_n or_o bow_n of_o the_o cubit_n f_o it_o be_v divide_v near_o the_o external_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n into_o a_o inner_a and_o a_o outward_a branch_n the_o inner_a at_o h_o be_v lead_v along_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o cubit_n under_o the_o skin_n join_v or_o unit_v itself_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n at_o t_o &_o so_o make_v that_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n at_o asleep_o but_o sometime_o this_o branch_n be_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n the_o inner_a branch_n whereas_o the_o vein_n opposite_a proceed_n from_o the_o basilica_n be_v very_o manifest_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n asleep_o have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o situation_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v communis_fw-la or_o the_o common_a vein_n because_o it_o be_v form_v of_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o mediana_n mediana_n basilica_n run_v both_o into_o one_o h_o this_o conjunction_n be_v make_v common_o in_o the_o very_a buy_v of_o the_o arm_n sometime_o much_o low_o not_o far_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o by_o avicen_n be_v call_v the_o blacke-veyne_n it_o run_v oblique_o downward_o through_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o above_o the_o wand_n sprinkle_v surcle_n on_o either_o hand_n sometime_o also_o it_o assume_v other_o from_o those_o which_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n but_o above_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n below_o β_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o γ_n ε_n branch_n the_o utter_a γ_n send_v a_o surcle_n mark_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n towards_o the_o thumb_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o other_o q_o z_o the_o remainder_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o region_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n which_o some_o call_v saluatella_n but_o common_o the_o chirurgeon_n call_v it_o cephalica_fw-la by_o other_o ocularia_fw-la the_o inner_a branch_n ε_n be_v spend_v in_o many_o surcle_n between_o the_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n and_o some_o deal_n into_o the_o ring_n finger_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v that_o which_o avicen_n call_v syele_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o run_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v so_o diverse_a yea_o in_o the_o cubit_n itself_o that_o the_o same_o man_n right_a arm_n do_v scarce_o agree_v with_o his_o left_a but_o two_o man_n alike_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v among_o a_o great_a many_o and_o therefore_o their_o declination_n be_v hard_a to_o score_v out_o the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la by_o avicen_n call_v funis_fw-la brachij_fw-la the_o chord_n of_o the_o arm_n i_o go_v oblique_o by_o the_o wand_n into_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cubit_n on_o the_o outside_n sprinkle_v brachij_fw-la the_o utter_a branch_n funis_fw-la brachij_fw-la small_a vein_n as_o he_o go_v k_o into_o the_o skin_n but_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wrist_n on_o thâ—_n inside_n near_o to_o the_o ulna_fw-la or_o ell_n l_o there_o be_v join_v to_o it_o a_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o be_v increase_v it_o climb_v over_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wrist_n &_o with_o a_o small_a branch_n entangle_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o make_v that_o vein_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v syele_n we_o common_o saluatella_n saluatella_n saluatella_n which_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n appear_v before_o the_o finger_n the_o section_n of_o this_o vein_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o by_o many_o other_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n to_o be_v of_o great_a avail_n in_o melancholy_a disease_n sometime_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la be_v want_v &_o his_o stead_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n χ_n which_o run_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ell_n sometime_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o branch_n issue_v from_o the_o mediana_n into_o the_o skin_n the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n be_v call_v basilica_n ta._n 9_o m_o m_o it_o be_v great_a and_o basilica_n basilica_n large_a than_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o more_o surcle_n many_o call_v it_o axillaris_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o armhole_n some_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o cubit_n because_o it_o descend_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n hepatica_fw-la hepatica_fw-la among_o practitioner_n it_o change_v his_o name_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o in_o the_o right_a arm_n it_o be_v call_v hepatica_n or_o the_o liver-veine_n because_o it_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o left_a arm_v it_o be_v call_v lienaris_n or_o the_o spleene-veine_n because_o it_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o pass_v along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n among_o the_o muscle_n which_o lienaris_n lienaris_n compass_n the_o bone_n and_o at_o the_o arm_n pit_n be_v entertain_v by_o many_o glandule_n where_o also_o it_o table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n &_o their_o branch_n tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o hence_o any_o man_n may_v gather_v what_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o side_n inflame_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o send_v also_o a_o small_a branch_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v or_o stretch_v the_o cubit_n tabl._n 9_o n_o against_o which_o another_o vein_n be_v disperse_v from_o his_o opposite_a into_o the_o glandule_n from_o the_o same_o backside_n another_o vein_n tab._n 9_o o_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o same_o muscle_n from_o which_o some_o surcle_n be_v sprinkle_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n on_o the_o outside_n under_o this_o a_o notable_a propagation_n ta._n 9_o p_o run_v oblique_o downward_o under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n towards_o the_o outward_a protuberation_n together_o with_o the_o four_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n afterward_o this_o basilica_n not_o far_o from_o his_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o q_o r_o and_o those_o almost_o equal_a one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o basilica_n the_o division_n of_o the_o basilica_n deep_a vein_n the_o other_o the_o cutany_n or_o skin_n vein_n the_o deep_a vein_n because_o it_o lie_v or_o lurk_v in_o the_o bottom_n be_v call_v profundus_fw-la q_o or_o the_o trunk_n which_o lie_v low_a it_o be_v fasten_v profundus_fw-la profundus_fw-la to_o the_o axillary_a artery_n which_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 2._o n_o and_o their_o distribution_n be_v almost_o alike_o it_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o descend_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o under_o the_o median_a or_o common_a vein_n and_o when_o it_o have_v overcome_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n t._n 9_o *_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o utter_a and_o a_o division_n his_o division_n inner_a branch_n which_o recede_v or_o depart_v a_o little_a one_o from_o another_o &_o sprinkle_v surcle_n in_o to_o the_o muscle_n do_v descend_v together_o with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o utter_a which_o depend_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n dare_v 2._o small_a branch_n to_o the_o thumb_n &_o the_o forefinger_n and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o inner_a be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o and_o from_o these_o one_o branch_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o 2._o to_o the_o ring_n &_o little_a finger_n the_o first_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o 2._o to_o those_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n ta_fw-la 9_o r_o be_v call_v subcutaneus_fw-la or_o the_o skin-veine_n because_o it_o subcutaneus_fw-la subcutaneus_fw-la run_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n disperse_v many_o branch_n afterward_o a_o little_a above_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n where_o it_o be_v no_o less_o conspicuous_a before_o dissection_n they_o the_o cephalica_fw-la be_v above_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o forebranch_n ta_fw-la 9_o t_o and_o a_o hinder_a branch_n t._n 9_o a_o little_a
the_o vein_n hieronimus_fw-la fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o excellent_a anatomist_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n make_v public_a demonstration_n of_o they_o aquapendeus_n aquapendeus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1574._o and_o write_v a_o tractate_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o solomon_n also_o albertus_n show_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o and_o write_v of_o they_o albertus_n solomon_n albertus_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o tab._n xi_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o arm_n bind_v ready_a for_o blood-letting_n fig._n 2_o &_o 3._o show_v two_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a the_o value_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n start_v in_o their_o cavity_n and_o intercept_n the_o one_o half_a be_v what_o a_o value_n be_v thereof_o make_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n wherefore_o the_o body_n 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and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n 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perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la a_o propagation_n of_o the_o former_a gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o distribute_v surcle_n on_o both_o hand_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a branch_n issue_n likewise_o two_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab_v 18_o fig._n 1_o β_n fig._n 2_o c_o the_o hinder_v kell-artery_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o surcle_n separate_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o into_o other_o which_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o collick-gut_n which_o be_v tie_v thereto_o table_n 18_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 4._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 102._o the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o it_o be_v also_o sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la send_v to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o run_v out_o into_o his_o left_a side_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi attain_v too_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o until_o many_o branch_n do_v touch_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ♌_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 7._o lib._n 7._o folio_fw-la 448._o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o remainder_n issue_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ε_n which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la writhen_a towards_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o it_o may_v creep_v up_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o send_v crooked_a and_o bend_a branch_n to_o the_o before_o side_n and_o backside_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n issue_v that_o which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o short_a arterial_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o that_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o mesenterick_n artery_n both_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o upper_a below_o the_o coeliacal_a the_o low_a below_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o upper_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1._o ζ_n fig._n 2_o p_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n yea_o almost_o into_o all_o of_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v abundant_a surcle_n supery_a mesenterica_fw-la supery_a into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o ilium_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n at_o the_o right_a kidney_n the_o low_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 12_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o q_o run_v under_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o colic_n inferier_n inferier_n and_o into_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o fundament_n make_v the_o hemorrhoidall_a artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n *_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mesentericall_a branch_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o convey_v heat_n unto_o the_o part_n conceit_n hemorrhoidales_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mosenterical_a artery_n varolius_n his_o conceit_n as_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o preserve_v the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o branch_n do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o value_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o refute_v refute_v passage_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n only_o &_o not_o out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v contradict_v strong_o that_o conceit_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o great_a artery_n through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v now_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o where_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n divide_v into_o two_o soporary_a artery_n and_o climb_v unto_o the_o head_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n call_v carotis_fw-la or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o by_o archangelus_n arteria_fw-la jugularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v accompany_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n vein_n ascend_v unto_o the_o chap_n on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o external_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v another_o internal_a which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a convey_v to_o the_o chap_n which_o have_v afford_v certain_a surcle_n to_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o larinx_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o b_o into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n division_n his_o division_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o bauhine_v according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o 3_o ta_fw-la 19_o fi_fw-la brain_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n 13._o l._n fi_fw-la 15_o cc_o be_v little_o lesser_a than_o the_o trunk_n itself_o &_o run_v up_o whole_a &_o full_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o proper_a hole_n bore_v for_o it_o in_o the_o temple-bone_n &_o through_o it_o attain_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la first_o of_o all_o it_o afford_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 15_o d_o afterward_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o part_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surcle_n and_o make_v that_o texture_n which_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la miraebile_a the_o wonderful_a net_n of_o which_o galen_n write_v so_o curious_o that_o vesalius_n follow_v he_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o that_o figure_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o 19_o table_n but_o mirabile_fw-la rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o 16_o fig._n of_o the_o same_o table_n exhibit_v the_o form_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o brute_n beast_n especial_o in_o ox_n calf_n and_o sheep_n in_o man_n though_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o knot_n or_o texture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a and_o but_o a_o very_a shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o consume_v into_o these_o propagation_n but_o remain_v always_o sound_a table_n 19_o fig_n 16_o bc_n present_o after_o it_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o run_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a tab_v 19_o fig._n 15_o f_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o present_o unit_v again_o and_o when_o it_o have_v transmit_v the_o lesser_a branch_n k_o through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n it_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n tab_v 19_o figu_n 11_o h_n together_o with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n to_o give_v it_o and_o his_o muscle_n life_n &_o send_v the_o great_a branch_n upwarde_o which_o present_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o inner_a whereof_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a artery_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o so_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v consume_v into_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o e_fw-la the_o other_o be_v reflect_v tab_v 19_o fig._n 13._o at_o the_o uppermost_a a_o fig._n 15_o g_o and_o entangle_v in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la run_v into_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o attain_v hither_o from_o the_o ceruicalis_fw-la or_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o brain_n some_o other_o run_v disjoin_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n and_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o which_o with_o
already_o declare_v do_v sufficient_o witness_v but_o as_o hypocrates_n erasistratus_n when_o he_o be_v wise_a herophilus_n galen_n and_o most_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v from_o the_o brain_n from_o which_o also_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n draw_v his_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n i_o say_v which_o be_v manifest_v as_o well_o by_o sense_n in_o the_o dissection_n thereof_o where_o we_o see_v many_o river_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o those_o of_o the_o body_n be_v continuate_v as_o also_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v marrowy_a alike_o and_o clothe_v each_o of_o they_o with_o two_o membrane_n moreover_o the_o affect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n do_v manifest_o prove_v that_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v instant_o intercept_v albeit_o the_o heart_n be_v altogether_o indemnify_v so_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n where_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n do_v issue_n be_v affect_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v draw_v into_o convulsion_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v but_o we_o say_v before_o that_o a_o beginning_n be_v double_a one_o of_o generation_n another_o of_o dispensation_n double_a a_o original_n double_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o generation_n their_o beginning_n be_v seed_n of_o which_o as_o of_o their_o immediate_a matter_n they_o be_v frame_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o dispensation_n their_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n together_o i_o mean_v with_o the_o after-brayne_n which_o be_v the_o original_a à _fw-fr quo_fw-la from_o which_o those_o pipe_n if_o so_o you_o listen_v to_o call_v they_o which_o receive_v sense_n and_o motion_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o body_n as_o the_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o again_o the_o nerve_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o proceed_n from_o the_o brain_n nerve_n the_o difference_n of_o nerve_n some_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o of_o these_o again_o some_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n that_o be_v be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n other_o in_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chine_n again_o of_o these_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o of_o the_o chest_n some_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o some_o of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v adjoine_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o joint_n bauhine_v in_o this_o place_n interpose_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o all_o nerve_n do_v issue_n he_o bauhine_v opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o nerve_n 8._o several_a opinion_n quote_v by_o he_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n oblongate_v or_o lengthen_v out_o some_o while_o it_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o scull_n and_o some_o after_o but_o withal_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o diverse_a opinion_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o discourse_n of_o his_o we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v but_o contract_n it_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v he_o reckon_v therefore_o eight_o opinion_n for_o the_o nine_o we_o think_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o first_o be_v of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la in_o the_o very_a beginning_n where_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n he_o say_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o noll_n unto_o the_o spine_n the_o hip_n the_o share_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o be_v aristotle_n who_o in_o many_o place_n deliver_v that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o nerve_n for_o which_o he_o mistake_v the_o fibre_n and_o because_o aristotle_n aristotle_n from_o thence_o motion_n do_v arise_v and_o under_o his_o ensign_n alexander_n avicen_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v merit_n or_o band_n themselves_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n auerhoe_n and_o aponensis_n with_o some_o other_o do_v maintain_v indeed_o but_o with_o a_o distinction_n affirm_v that_o they_o issue_n from_o the_o hart_n mediante_fw-la cerebro_fw-la by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v multiply_v and_o propagate_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o praxagoras_n who_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o praxagoras_n praxagoras_n extenuate_v artery_n the_o four_o of_o erasistratus_n who_o think_v they_o yssue_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n but_o in_o his_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n age_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n as_o galen_n witness_v of_o he_o the_o five_o be_v galens_n who_o determine_v that_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n do_v proceed_v galen_n galen_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o sixth_o be_v that_o of_o vesalius_n who_o say_v that_o some_o nerve_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n other_o vessalius_n vessalius_n out_o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o spine_n those_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spondelle_n the_o rest_n from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n remain_v within_o the_o rackebone_n the_o seven_o be_v falopius_n his_o opinion_n in_o his_o observation_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la nerve_n as_o those_o that_o be_v soft_a do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o skull_n other_o from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n the_o eight_o be_v varolius_n opinion_n who_o say_v that_o all_o nerve_n do_v take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n and_o with_o varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la he_o do_v platerus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n upon_o the_o matter_n consent_n as_o also_o do_v bauhine_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v yet_o within_o the_o scull_n be_v common_o account_v 7_o pair_n according_a to_o galen_n some_o make_v nine_o coniugation_n which_o be_v call_v nerui_fw-la cerebri_fw-la the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o may_v be_v express_v in_o this_o distich_n optica_fw-la prima_fw-la oculos_fw-la movit_fw-la altera_fw-la tertia_fw-la gustat_fw-la quartaque_fw-la quinta_fw-la audit_n vaga_fw-la sexta_fw-la septima_fw-la linguae_fw-la est_fw-la the_o optic_n first_o eye_n mover_v next_o the_o three_o and_o four_o do_v taste_n the_o five_o do_v hear_v the_o sixth_o do_v gad_n the_o tongue_n claim_v seven_o and_o last_o to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v add_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a other_o nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o marrow_n after_o it_o be_v fall_v through_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n and_o run_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v in_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o spin_v where_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o these_o be_v thirty_o pair_n or_o coniugation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o back_n twelve_o five_o of_o marrow_n 30._o pair_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o loin_n and_o six_o of_o the_o holybone_n from_o which_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o joint_n do_v arise_v for_o the_o hand_n receive_v sometime_o five_o some_o six_o propagation_n from_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o foot_n receive_v four_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o low_a pair_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o the_o four_o sometime_o the_o five_o uppermost_a of_o the_o holybone_n which_o be_v call_v nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n these_o nerve_n do_v issue_n on_o either_o side_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o no_o nerve_n be_v produce_v without_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n neruorum_fw-la paria_fw-la or_o coniugia_fw-la pair_n or_o coniugation_n of_o nerve_n all_o these_o coniugation_n as_o they_o do_v arise_v alike_o one_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a so_o be_v they_o also_o distribute_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o only_o the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o right_a nerve_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o be_v the_o left_a as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v the_o nature_n difference_n use_v and_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n now_o we_o descend_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n beginning_n with_o
connexion_n of_o these_o coniugation_n the_o second_o the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o the_o three_o with_o the_o four_o the_o four_o with_o the_o five_o as_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 23_o table_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n altogether_o as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v implicate_v one_o within_o another_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o holybone_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n conclude_v within_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o holybone_n do_v issue_n six_o coniugation_n of_o nerve_n galen_n reckon_v three_o of_o the_o holybone_n and_o holybone_n six_o coniugation_n of_o the_o holybone_n three_o of_o the_o rumpe-bone_n but_o vesalius_n and_o columbus_n do_v herein_o reproove_v galen_n with_o what_o evidence_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v say_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o bone_n even_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o first_o conjugation_n tab._n 23._o char_n 25_o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o last_o rackebone_n of_o the_o first_o the_o first_o loin_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o holybone_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o anterior_a and_o a_o posterior_n branch_n the_o anterior_a branch_n although_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o leg_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o send_v a_o propagation_n table_n 23._o char_n 53_o unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n from_o whence_o surcle_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v call_v iliacus_n internus_fw-la the_o posterior_n branch_n run_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o other_o coniugation_n and_o shoot_v a_o propagation_n tab._n 24._o char_n 54_o into_o the_o muscle_n produce_v from_o the_o haunchbone_n especial_o into_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o whence_o issue_n surcle_v consume_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n the_o five_o subsequent_a coniugation_n tab._n 23._o from_o char_n 26_o to_o 30_o be_v produce_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o before_o their_o egress_n they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n double_a and_o on_o last_o the_o five_o last_o either_o side_n one_o nerve_n fall_v forward_o and_o on_o either_o side_n one_o nerve_n backward_o the_o three_o upper_a anterior_n or_o forward_a nerve_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n do_v run_v unto_o the_o leg_n the_o two_o low_a unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o bladder_n haply_o also_o to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o some_o body_n unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o of_o branch_n their_o anterior_a branch_n the_o yard_n final_o other_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n and_o unto_o the_o cod_n themselves_o the_o posterior_n branch_n tab._n 24._o char_n 54_o 55_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o haunch_n and_o holy_a bone_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n call_v branch_n their_o posterior_n branch_n longissimus_fw-la into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sacer_n or_o the_o holy_a muscle_n into_o the_o membranous_a beginning_n of_o the_o broad_a muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o chest_n call_v sacrolumbus_n final_o into_o the_o four_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n but_o the_o termination_n or_o end_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n tab._n 23_o and_o 24._o ch_z 56_o yssue_v out_o of_o the_o holybone_n do_v on_o either_o side_n part_n with_o a_o propagation_n which_o sometime_o be_v distribute_v into_o many_o surcle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n through_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o buttock_n even_o unto_o the_o fundament_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v distribute_v as_o other_o nerve_n be_v and_o call_v it_o nâ—ruum_fw-la sine_fw-la coniuge_fw-la the_o nerve_n without_o a_o companion_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o man_n but_o in_o ape_n &_o dog_n there_o be_v three_o coniugation_n of_o which_o the_o two_o low_a only_o be_v produce_v forward_o and_o backward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coniugation_n issue_n out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rump_n bone_n as_o they_o do_v out_o of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n from_o this_o history_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o have_v thirty_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o coniugation_n or_o pair_n of_o nerve_n seven_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n five_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n six_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n and_o all_o these_o with_o their_o several_a original_n place_n of_o egress_n and_o distribution_n not_o only_o physician_n but_o surgeon_n also_o ought_v necessary_o to_o know_v that_o they_o may_v surgeon_n how_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v for_o surgeon_n be_v able_a to_o apply_v their_o unguent_n and_o cataplasm_n unto_o the_o right_a place_n of_o the_o spin_v or_o ridge_n when_o either_o the_o noll_n or_o the_o face_n or_o the_o neck_n or_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o womb_n or_o bladder_n or_o the_o fundament_n or_o the_o yard_n or_o the_o leg_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n or_o sense_n or_o both_o together_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n the_o hand_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n whereby_o she_o frame_v and_o fashion_v all_o instrument_n hand_n the_o hand_n which_o consist_v of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o or_o have_v respect_n unto_o any_o commodity_n or_o profit_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o may_v more_o free_o do_v the_o service_n it_o be_v ordain_v for_o it_o have_v in_o allowance_n not_o only_a muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o vein_n which_o convey_v blood_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o it_o and_o artery_n to_o give_v it_o vigour_n and_o vivacity_n but_o also_o it_o have_v nerve_n as_o well_o to_o convey_v the_o motive_n virtue_n unto_o the_o muscle_n as_o also_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o touch_v there_o be_v sinew_n have_v 5_o pair_n of_o sinew_n therefore_o dispose_v unto_o the_o hand_n sometime_o five_o pair_n of_o sinew_n sometime_o six_o arise_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o chest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n these_o nerve_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o common_a perforation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rackbone_n and_o present_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v unite_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spondil_n afterward_o they_o be_v separate_v again_o conjoin_v and_o final_o separate_v so_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o meish_a of_o a_o net_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 3_o or_o say_v columbus_n and_o that_o out_o of_o vesalius_n it_o be_v like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n this_o implication_n be_v make_v for_o more_o security_n that_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v to_o walk_v a_o long_a journey_n may_v become_v hard_a and_o so_o strong_a to_o propulse_v or_o endure_v any_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o these_o nerve_n run_v under_o the_o clavicle_n or_o cannell_n bone_n unto_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder_n why_o wound_n about_o the_o clavicles_a be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o luxation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n shoulderblade_n where_o the_o basilica_n vein_n and_o the_o axillary_a artery_n keep_v their_o way_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o wound_n in_o this_o place_n be_v so_o very_o dangerous_a and_o luxation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n do_v easy_o bring_v a_o consumption_n upon_o the_o patient_n from_o this_o foresaid_a implication_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o sinew_n do_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o arm_n arise_v and_o creep_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n deep_o drench_v in_o fat_a in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o by_o their_o mediation_n that_o fleshy_a membrane_n be_v indissolueble_o fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n but_o they_o do_v not_o always_o retain_v the_o same_o magnitude_n position_n and_o number_n always_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o many_o
that_o go_v unto_o the_o finger_n lest_o when_o they_o be_v move_v they_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o ligament_n be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v transuerse_a and_o broad_a strong_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o compass_v the_o wrist_n like_o a_o bracelet_n on_o the_o inside_n especial_o and_o hold_v together_o all_o the_o tendon_n that_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o hand_n from_o it_o also_o sometime_o proceed_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v palmaris_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o wrist_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o two_o forename_a appendix_n or_o outshoots_a and_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissect_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v transuerse_n 6_o transuerse_n six_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o like_a ring_n be_v shoot_v over_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n whereby_o those_o tendon_n be_v contain_v or_o fasten_v together_o the_o first_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n into_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n the_o second_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o to_o the_o first_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o three_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o wand_n and_o to_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o forefinger_n the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o rin-finger_n the_o four_o be_v a_o exceed_a narrow_a ring_n belong_v to_o the_o slender_a tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n the_o five_o make_v away_o for_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o for_o that_o muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o forefinger_n sometime_o also_o a_o peculiar_a ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o thumb_n final_o the_o sixth_o transmit_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o thumb_n moreover_o every_o finger_n have_v ligament_n which_o run_v throughout_o their_o length_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d other_o ligament_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o side_n of_o their_o inner_a bone_n which_o be_v long_o and_o like_a canales_fw-la these_o do_v contain_v or_o keep_v the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n in_o their_o cavity_n lest_o in_o the_o flexion_n they_o shall_v strut_v up_o out_o of_o their_o place_n or_o go_v astray_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v other_o membranous_a ligament_n or_o rather_o mucous_a membrane_n but_o red_a than_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n that_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n involue_v they_o for_o their_o more_o security_n from_o which_o sometime_o the_o muscle_n take_v their_o original_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o hand_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o haunch_n and_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o hanchbone_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o holybone_n as_o also_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o sharebone_n and_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o leg_n the_o ligament_n which_o ti_v the_o haunch_n bone_n to_o the_o holybone_n be_v a_o common_a ligament_n broad_a membranous_a and_o strong_a yea_o in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o go_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n it_o seem_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o thickness_n to_o be_v haunch_n the_o ligones_n of_o the_o haunch_n grist_o the_o better_a to_o constringe_v and_o fasten_v that_o loose_a conjunction_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o the_o travel_n of_o a_o woman_n if_o the_o impression_n be_v more_o violent_a the_o connexion_n will_v yield_v somewhat_o that_o which_o ti_v the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o coxendixe_n be_v double_a one_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o holie-bone_n of_o the_o holie-bone_n conjunction_n of_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o holy_a bone_n and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n but_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o posterior_n part_n or_o appendix_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la to_o fasten_v the_o bone_n the_o strong_a together_o anatomist_n also_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o ligament_n be_v ordain_v to_o sustain_v the_o right_a gut_n with_o his_o muscle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bone_n the_o sharebone_n although_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristle_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o which_o compass_v they_o about_o circular_o least_o in_o share-bone_n the_o share-bone_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o birth_n or_o other_o great_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n they_o shall_v be_v break_v which_o may_v well_o have_v happen_v if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o bone_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v that_o which_o occupi_v the_o perforation_n membranous_a it_o be_v and_o consist_v of_o fibre_n that_o run_v oblique_o downward_o for_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o sharebone_n shall_v be_v light_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o a_o ligament_n substitute_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o two_o obturator_n or_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v threefold_a some_o be_v refer_v leg_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o common_a and_o membranous_a which_o circumcircle_v the_o joint_n and_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a joint_n because_o it_o be_v much_o thick_a hard_a &_o strong_a than_o other_o ligament_n that_o compass_v the_o joint_n which_o strength_n be_v well_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n for_o first_o the_o first_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o beside_o it_o sustain_v the_o whole_a body_n this_o ligament_n lie_v upon_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o grow_v only_o orbicular_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a process_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v round_o and_o because_o of_o his_o hardness_n may_v be_v call_v second_o the_o second_o a_o gristly_a nerve_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n thereof_o where_o the_o cavity_n be_v line_v over_o with_o fat_a to_o make_v the_o head_n move_v more_o glib_a and_o where_o the_o brow_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n cease_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o socket_n for_o the_o thigh_n be_v heavy_a and_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v down_o from_o the_o coxendix_fw-la wherefore_o when_o this_o ligament_n be_v lax_v and_o become_v long_a luxation_n oftentimes_o ensue_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v break_v and_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v restore_v yet_o the_o patient_a be_v always_o lame_a after_o because_o the_o two_o bone_n do_v not_o adhere_v so_o close_o as_o they_o do_v before_o next_o follow_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n the_o first_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v membranous_a and_o common_a which_o compass_v the_o whole_a knee_n except_o that_o part_n leg_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o the_o whirlebone_n together_o with_o the_o tendon_n contain_v it_o do_v occupy_v for_o that_o be_v sufficient_o constringe_v and_o contain_v by_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o backside_n or_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o knee_n strong_a it_o be_v and_o nervous_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v fork_a or_o tine_v be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o either_o side_n the_o three_o be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o grist_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o prominent_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o middle_a canal_n or_o bosom_n betwixt_o the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o four_o be_v slender_a and_o mucous_a in_o the_o midst_n
of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n or_o anvile_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o common_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o these_o be_v two_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o the_o spungy_a bone_n in_o child_n new_a bear_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v 22._o two_o of_o the_o forehead_n two_o of_o the_o synciput_fw-la four_o of_o the_o noll_n two_o of_o the_o temple_n two_o labyrinth_n six_o of_o the_o hear_v one_o wedgebone_n one_o spungy_a bone_n and_o two_o without_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o forehead_n bene_fw-la tab._n 7._o fig._n 6_o 7_o l._n tab._n 8._o fig._n 8._o i_o l_o seat_v before_o for_o it_o make_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o scull_n both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o the_o whole_a forehead_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v tie_v above_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la t._n 7._o fig._n 6_o ay_o k_n bone_n the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o coronall_a suture_a tab._n 7._o fig._n 6_o c_o fig._n 7_o a_o b_o below_o partly_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n as_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o scale-like_a suture_a tab._n 7._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o a_o g_o on_o the_o inside_n by_o the_o eight_o suture_a tab._n 9_o fig._n 10._o t_o u._fw-mi as_o also_o to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n which_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o nine_o suture_a tab._n 9_o fig._n 10_o from_o u._fw-mi towards_o k_o i_o partly_o it_o be_v commit_v unto_o some_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o utter_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o first_o common_a suture_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 8._o r_o table_n 7._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o g_o again_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o bone_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 8_o s_n t_o v_o x_o and_o too_o the_o fifte_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 8_o y_o z_o by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a this_o forehead_n bone_n in_o growne-body_n be_v but_o one_o very_o rare_o two_o tab._n 3_o c_o tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o aa_o though_o it_o be_v always_o so_o find_v in_o new_a bear_v infant_n distinguish_v by_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a sometime_o it_o continue_v so_o to_o the_o seven_o year_n but_o be_v afterward_o obliterated_a the_o bone_n grow_v together_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n circular_a the_o substance_n in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la and_o the_o nowl-bone_n in_o infant_n that_o part_v where_o it_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la and_o meet_v with_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a be_v very_o thin_a and_o in_o new_a bear_v infant_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 11_o y_fw-fr but_o only_a membranous_a in_o grow_v body_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o infirm_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o eight_o bone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o have_v two_o transparent_a shell_n or_o scale_n towards_o the_o suture_n it_o be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v fasten_v more_o strong_o with_o other_o bone_n as_o also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o above_o the_o eyebrow_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n to_o make_v a_o sinus_fw-la or_o den_n for_o betwixt_o the_o two_o table_n above_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n there_o thereof_o the_o cuulty_n thereof_o be_v large_a cavity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 10_o &_o 11_o l_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o be_v distinguish_v with_o bony_a fibres_n and_o small_a scale_n sometime_o also_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o encompass_v with_o a_o green_a membrane_n which_o contain_v a_o soft_a medullous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o oily_a body_n in_o these_o bosom_n there_o be_v perforation_n which_o determine_v partly_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o one_o tab._n 9_o figu_n 10._o above_o x_o which_o end_v into_o the_o scull_n present_o above_o the_o partition_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o x_o t._n 10._o fig._n 12_o â—_o of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n whereby_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a be_v distinguish_v but_o these_o bosom_n be_v not_o find_v in_o those_o that_o have_v flat_a face_n and_o saddle_n nose_n neither_o yet_o where_o the_o forehead_n be_v divide_v they_o be_v form_v to_o make_v the_o voice_n more_o shrill_a and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o â—s_n speak_v in_o the_o nose_n have_v they_o not_o again_o they_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n that_o use_n their_o use_n be_v alter_v it_o may_v first_o be_v convey_v to_o these_o bosom_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o so_o unto_o the_o brain_n to_o make_v alteration_n therein_o they_o serve_v also_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v to_o reduce_v it_o unto_o his_o natural_a state_n as_o when_o for_o a_o moist_a brain_n we_o appoint_v a_o pomander_n wrought_v up_o with_o musk_n and_o ambergris_n the_o musk_n &_o amber_n warm_v the_o air_n that_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n and_o convey_v to_o these_o bosom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o a_o odour_n that_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n remain_v in_o these_o cavity_n be_v feel_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n some_o think_v as_o archangelus_n and_o piccolhominie_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o oil_n pass_v through_o the_o perforation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o moisten_v the_o same_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v glib_a and_o his_o motion_n more_o quick_a and_o speedy_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o a_o den_n make_v of_o a_o double_a scale_n the_o utter_a scale_n make_v the_o den_n the_o den_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 8._o above_o â—_o and_o be_v plain_a the_o inner_a make_v the_o cavity_n above_o the_o eye_n on_o either_o side_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o z_o and_o be_v not_o plain_o but_o have_v inscription_n answerable_a to_o the_o wind_a convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o protuberate_v portion_n it_o receive_v a_o sinus_n also_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o bone_n as_o far_o as_o to_o perforation_n the_o perforation_n the_o spongybone_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o three_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v press_v by_o the_o forehead_n bone_n holes_n it_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o &_o three_o beside_o peculiar_a unto_o it_o one_o on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o spongye_a bone_n with_o the_o forehead_n bone_n where_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o beside_o two_o on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brow_n on_o either_o side_n one_o tab_v 8._o fig._n 8_o aa_n which_o be_v sometime_o orbicular_a sometime_o long_o and_o end_v into_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n be_v transmit_v out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o musculous_a skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n haply_o also_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o when_o a_o man_n rub_v his_o forehead_n he_o will_v sneeze_v upon_o it_o final_o the_o forehead_n bone_n send_v forth_o two_o process_n one_o unto_o the_o lesser_a another_o to_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o make_v the_o upper_a brim_n of_o his_o orb_n and_o so_o process_n his_o process_n much_o of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la be_v so_o call_v say_v archippus_n of_o our_o before_n and_o caput_fw-la the_o head_n because_o they_o make_v the_o anterior_a or_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d synciput_fw-la the_o synciput_fw-la which_o word_n eustathius_n upon_o homer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v give_v because_o in_o infant_n that_o part_n be_v not_o only_o tender_v but_o very_o moist_a or_o rather_o say_v bauhine_v because_o there-und_a lie_v the_o moist_a and_o soft_a brain_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ossa_fw-la verticis_fw-la because_o they_o make_v the_o height_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n tab_v 7._o fig._n 6._o i_o k_n also_o parietalia_fw-la the_o wall-bone_n &_o by_o volcher_n the_o bone_n of_o reason_n or_o
break_v to_o chew_v or_o mitigate_v use_n their_o use_n the_o meat_n and_o so_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o stomach_n again_o another_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o shear_v tooth_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o true_a pronunciation_n of_o letter_n or_o word_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o want_v their_o tooth_n can_v so_o well_o pronounce_v r_n s_o x_o z_o yea_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o shear_a tooth_n in_o man_n have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o only_o for_o elocution_n although_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o light_o speak_v before_o he_o have_v all_o his_o tooth_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o all_o kind_n when_o he_o have_v a_o few_o tooth_n he_o will_v mumble_v and_o as_o it_o be_v record_n but_o can_v articulate_v plain_o till_o he_o have_v all_o yet_o these_o shearer_n do_v not_o equal_o assist_v we_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o all_o word_n only_o they_o make_v the_o prolation_n of_o some_o more_o clear_a and_o facile_a those_o word_n that_o be_v form_v of_o t_n and_o r_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o the_o shear_a tooth_n articulat_o for_o they_o require_v that_o the_o tongue_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o fore_a tooth_n laurentius_n say_v the_o tooth_n be_v make_v for_o ornament_n but_o homer_n more_o wise_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o keep_v their_o tongue_n within_o compass_n bauhine_n think_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o only_o no_o ornament_n but_o a_o fearful_a sight_n and_o therefore_o nature_n compass_v and_o distinguish_v they_o with_o gum_n cover_v they_o with_o the_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o buckler_n the_o better_a to_o break_v &_o change_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la those_o creature_n who_o be_v able_a either_o with_o their_o horn_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o a_o bull_n and_o cow_n or_o with_o their_o hoof_n to_o offend_v their_o adversary_n those_o creature_n i_o say_v have_v tooth_n only_o to_o eat_v withal_o they_o that_o have_v saw-teeth_n do_v both_o mitigate_v their_o meat_n by_o they_o and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n with_o they_o for_o they_o be_v give_v to_o such_o creature_n both_o to_o offend_v and_o to_o defend_v whereas_o a_o man_n have_v his_o hand_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o tooth_n their_o socket_n their_o nature_n figure_n magnitude_n number_n site_n articulation_n kind_n vessel_n sense_n cavitie_n and_o final_o of_o their_o generation_n and_o use_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o of_o the_o face_n another_o bone_n there_o be_v which_o belong_v not_o indeed_o to_o the_o head_n but_o much_o less_o unto_o the_o trunk_n or_o the_o joint_n who_o history_n we_o will_v therefore_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o head_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o bone_n hyois_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr call_v os_fw-la gutturis_fw-la that_o bone_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o letter_n u._fw-mi be_v call_v hypsiloide_n or_o short_a hyoide_v tab._n 11_o fig._n 4_o and_z 5_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o chap_n situation_n the_o bone_n hyois_n his_o situation_n before_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larinx_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o call_v by_o galen_n os_fw-la gutturis_fw-la it_o lie_v like_o a_o foundation_n under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v extend_v direct_o along_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v far_o other_o in_o man_n than_o it_o be_v in_o brute_n beast_n it_o represent_v the_o letter_n Ï…_n for_o the_o termination_n thereof_o be_v not_o figure_n figure_n in_o a_o acute_a angle_n but_o in_o a_o bow_n or_o bent_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o low_a jaw_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o curue_v like_o a_o bow_n as_o that_o be_v but_o also_o determine_v into_o two_o process_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v that_o the_o way_n may_v be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o meat_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o breath_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v to_o and_o from_o the_o lung_n for_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o it_o be_v place_v just_a before_o the_o chap_n and_o the_o larinx_n although_o this_o bone_n be_v express_v by_o one_o single_a name_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o one_o bone_n but_o compound_v of_o many_o at_o least_o of_o three_o at_o most_o of_o thirteen_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ancient_a part_n the_o part_n man_n it_o consist_v of_o eleven_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o lax_n or_o dissolute_a composition_n with_o a_o gristle_n between_o they_o that_o they_o may_v better_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n when_o they_o be_v move_v the_o end_n of_o this_o bone_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o end_n of_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n otherwise_o the_o tongue_n can_v not_o have_v rest_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o her_o basis_n the_o continuity_n therefore_o that_o the_o bone_n hyois_n have_v be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n for_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n about_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o brestbone_n to_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o noll_n call_v the_o bodkin_n to_o all_o these_o i_o say_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o coalition_n which_o we_o call_v synsarcosis_n for_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o flesh_n or_o flesh_n bind_v of_o all_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o basis_n ta_fw-la 11_o fig._n 4_o abcd_n on_o the_o anterior_a and_o exterior_a part_n that_o regard_v the_o mouth_n it_o be_v connex_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a angle_n which_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o ourselves_o above_o the_o throttle_v although_o the_o process_n do_v lie_v very_o deep_a this_o angle_n be_v make_v partly_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o outward_a injury_n partly_o to_o afford_v a_o implantation_n to_o some_o muscle_n on_o the_o inner_a or_o posterior_n side_n which_o reguard_v the_o chap_n it_o be_v hollow_a ta._n 11_o fig._n 4_o d._n fig._n sp._n from_o which_o hollowness_n two_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n do_v arise_v and_o beside_o the_o cavity_n give_v way_n to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o open_a and_o lift_v itself_o up_o it_o have_v three_o bosom_n above_o a_o transuerse_a depress_a bosom_n c_o to_o admit_v the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bunch_v out_o *_o in_o the_o side_n of_o cavity_n cavity_n this_o sinus_n there_o be_v two_o other_o cavity_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o on_o the_o left_a which_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o muscle_n that_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o this_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o two_o process_n on_o either_o hand_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n pfik_n which_v some_o call_v process_n process_n horn_n or_o rib_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o two_o low_a neighbour_n bone_n the_o two_o low_a which_o make_v the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n of_o do_v consist_v on_o either_o hand_n low_a the_o 2_o low_a of_o one_o bone_n they_o be_v short_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o upper_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o or_o middle_a bone_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 4_o g_z by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristle_n &_o a_o good_a broad_a gristly_a ligament_n at_o their_o extremitic_n hh_v because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o bone_n they_o couple_v themselves_o with_o the_o process_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n of_o the_o throttle_n &_o these_o process_n together_o with_o the_o middle_a bone_n make_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o letter_n Ï…._n but_o because_o this_o bone_n hang_v like_o a_o meteor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v have_v sufficient_a strength_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o join_v with_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larinx_n nature_n therefore_o ad_v 2_o other_o process_n upper_a the_o 2_o upper_a it_o and_o firm_a it_o to_o the_o appendix_n call_v styloide_v which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v so_o on_o each_o side_n bind_v the_o bone_n hyois_n stand_v steadfast_a in_o the_o midst_n wherefore_o the_o two_o upper_a process_n which_o make_v the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o bone_n i_o k_n and_o be_v slender_a round_a and_o long_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o or_o middle_a bone_n to_o these_o process_n be_v oftentimes_o add_v on_o either_o side_n 3_o
the_o ell_n which_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o cristle_n may_v be_v move_v this_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v make_v double_a fig._n 3_o 10_o xy_n appendance_n his_o appendance_n because_o there_o be_v two_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v therewith_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o char_n 1_o 2_o also_o where_o these_o two_o be_v join_v together_o the_o sinus_fw-la protuberate_v moderate_o in_o the_o midst_n fig._n 3_o 10_o z_o yet_o beside_o that_o protuberation_n it_o have_v also_o a_o process_n fig._n 3_o 7_o 9_o 10_o α_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o wand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wrist_n be_v gibbous_a and_o therein_o have_v four_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v or_o grave_v fig._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v more_o certain_o conduct_v through_o the_o annular_a ligament_n the_o sinus_n the_o sinus_n four_o of_o these_o n_o be_v very_o shallow_a but_o rough_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o beside_o swell_v upward_a for_o into_o that_o swell_a the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_o be_v infix_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o sinus_fw-la common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n fig._n 4_o θ_o make_v for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n to_o both_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o hard_a substance_n except_v their_o appendance_n cubit_n the_o consistence_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n bore_v also_o to_o contain_v marrow_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o low_o be_v the_o thin_a contrariwise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o the_o low_a be_v the_o thick_a final_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n downward_o and_o upward_o as_o also_o in_o compass_n although_o the_o ell_n say_v archangelus_n be_v not_o move_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o wrest_v second_o those_o of_o the_o afterwr_a three_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n four_o the_o seedebone_n call_v sesamina_fw-la the_o wrest_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a proper_o by_o celsus_n brachiale_a wrist_n the_o wrist_n but_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v also_o among_o the_o latin_n grow_v into_o use_n which_o be_v carpus_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o wrest_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o to_o the_o afterwr_a and_o be_v construe_v or_o make_v of_o eight_o bone_n most_o anatomist_n say_v of_o seven_o but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_a therefore_o say_v archangelus_n we_o account_v eight_o these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v in_o a_o double_a order_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v bone_n 8._o bone_n be_v move_v with_o more_o agility_n ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 3_o char_n 5_o 6_o these_o eight_o bone_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o magnitude_n form_n situation_n and_o consistence_n and_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n be_v all_o gristle_n and_o not_o bone_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v hard_a and_o grow_v bony_a their_o substance_n be_v spungy_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o of_o gristle_n become_v bony_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v all_o appendix_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o such_o like_a these_o bone_n be_v not_o without_o marrow_n and_o beside_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gristly_a and_o strong_a ligament_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o compact_v together_o but_o the_o upper_a more_o than_o the_o low_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o ligament_n and_o the_o membrane_n also_o you_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o anatomist_n they_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n the_o one_o exterior_a and_o gibbous_a fig_n 4_o the_o other_o interior_a surface_n their_o surface_n and_o sinuate_v or_o concavous_a figu_n 3_o and_o above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cubit_n as_o also_o below_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o afterwr_a they_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o beside_o that_o gristle_n where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o have_v also_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o head_n crust_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n and_o this_o articulation_n of_o these_o articulation_n their_o articulation_n bone_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o three_o kind_n which_o galen_n call_v neutral_a and_o doubtful_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n it_o may_v be_v call_v dearticulation_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pure_a motion_n it_o may_v be_v call_v coarticulation_n four_o of_o these_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o upper_a rank_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o cubit_n tab_v 22_o figur_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o the_o other_o four_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n chara_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o but_o because_o these_o bone_n want_v proper_a name_n therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o their_o order_n and_o number_n we_o call_v that_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o upper_a rank_n it_o be_v a_o long_a bone_n wrist_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n curue_v inward_a and_o articulate_a to_o the_o wand_n together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o latter_a rank_n and_o his_o head_n enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n another_o head_n it_o have_v also_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o low_a and_o enter_v before_o into_o a_o sinus_fw-la form_v by_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o notable_a sinus_fw-la wherein_o together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n it_o admit_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n lean_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o be_v less_o than_o it_o it_o be_v repose_v behind_o in_o a_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n tab_v 21_o fig._n 3_o 10_o x_o y_o and_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n below_o with_o the_o seven_o behind_o with_o the_o three_o have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n also_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o his_o gristle_n ta_o 21_o figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o t_o again_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o and_o below_o it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o bone_n the_o four_o bone_n be_v call_v os_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o right-bone_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o round_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o hollow_v nor_o protuberate_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n otherwise_o it_o touch_v no_o bone_n of_o that_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v below_o two_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n which_o go_v into_o the_o little_a finger_n table_n 22._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o first_o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o the_o outside_n figure_n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 5._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 6._o their_o anterior_a part_n join_v to_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 7._o two_o bone_n make_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n fig._n 8._o the_o second_o joint_n fig._n 9_o the_o three_o joint_n fig._n 10._o a_o nail_n part_v from_o the_o finger_n and_o show_v on_o both_o side_n fig._n 11._o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o x_o ix_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o a_o 7_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o fore_a finger_n b_o 7_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o fore_fw-la finger_n c_o 7_o the_o round_a head_n
creature_n walk_v straight_o up_o as_o a_o man_n do_v if_o it_o be_v insert_v towards_o the_o lateral_a part_n than_o his_o gate_n be_v prone_a or_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o horse_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v all_o that_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o instep_n leg_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o it_o have_v two_o bone_n as_o the_o cubit_n have_v tab._n 24_o figu_n 1_o and_z 2_o and_o sure_o if_o it_o have_v consist_v of_o one_o thick_a and_o great_a bone_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o will_v have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n thereof_o as_o galen_n excellent_o show_v in_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o these_o bone_n the_o inner_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tibia_fw-la carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o we_o call_v it_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 3_o 4_o the_o utter_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la fig._n 1_o and_z 6_o we_o call_v it_o the_o brace_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o shin_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la haply_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fluite_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o can_v mayor_n for_o so_o also_o a_o fluite_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v call_v if_o you_o will_v for_o difference_n sake_n we_o may_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shank_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o shin_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v tibia_fw-la the_o legbone_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o brace_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v the_o inner_a and_o the_o thick_a somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o three_o square_a thick_o above_o and_o below_o and_o eek_z with_o a_o figure_n his_o figure_n appendix_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o and_z 3_o abâ—d_n it_o be_v also_o make_v unequal_a with_o long_a cavity_n and_o line_n and_o be_v articulate_v above_o with_o the_o thigh_n below_o with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o coccal_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n by_o ginglymos_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a head_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o low_a for_o the_o leg_n part_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o breadth_n be_v form_v by_o a_o appendix_n which_o be_v set_v like_o a_o cup_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n tab_v 24_o fig._n 1_o 3_o ab_fw-la this_o appendix_n be_v thick_a and_o before_o incline_v something_o more_o downward_o than_o it_o do_v behind_o fi_fw-la 1_o 3_o b_o it_o have_v two_o long_a sinus_n figu_n 2_o and_z 7_o fg_n which_o be_v but_o shallow_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n gristle_n his_o gristle_n whereinto_o it_o receive_v the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n ta_fw-la 23_o fig._n 2_o e_z f_o and_o so_o a_o gynglymos_n be_v make_v but_o because_o the_o proper_a cavity_n of_o these_o sinus_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n a_o amends_n be_v make_v and_o the_o sinus_n increase_v in_o all_o creture_n by_o a_o peculiar_a gristle_n fig._n 8_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la the_o creseent_fw-mi gristle_n and_o this_o gristle_n be_v soften_v by_o ligament_n this_o gristle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o circumference_n or_o verge_n fig_n 8_o n_n &_o yet_o towards_o the_o centre_n it_o be_v always_o attenuate_v fig._n 8_o oh_o towards_o the_o centre_n i_o say_v for_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o centre_n but_o end_v on_o either_o hand_n into_o sharp_a top_n fi_fw-la 8_o pp_n yet_o so_o that_o before_o these_o top_n do_v meet_v for_o the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o left_a but_o behind_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thick_a ligament_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o gristle_n also_o be_v slippery_a smooth_a and_o soft_a full_o of_o a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a humour_n to_o furhe_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o it_o suppli_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n these_o two_o sinus_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a protuberation_n fig._n 7_o hik_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a superficies_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o shankbone_n which_o protuberation_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o which_o be_v betwixt_o his_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a and_o sinuate_v toâ—_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o l_o of_o this_o protuberation_n on_o the_o backside_n yssu_v tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 4_o 7_o k_n a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o that_o the_o joint_n be_v thus_o on_o every_o side_n defend_v may_v the_o better_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o own_o place_n from_o the_o arterior_a part_n of_o the_o protuberation_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 7_o â—_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o sinewated_a be_v produce_v certain_a ligament_n which_o on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o protuberation_n do_v join_v the_o gristle_n together_o which_o increase_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shank_n fig._n 8_o in_o although_o also_o they_o grow_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o that_o orbicular_a or_o round_a ligament_n which_o compass_v the_o knee_n out_o of_o the_o appendix_n at_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n arise_v a_o little_a head_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4_o r_n which_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 5._o q_o of_o the_o appendix_n head_n his_o head_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n so_o the_o anterior_a part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o appendix_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 1._o 3_o 7._o ab_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o leg_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v from_o hence_o the_o legbone_n be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v diverse_o also_o distinguish_v with_o line_n and_o cavity_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangular_a for_o it_o have_v one_o corner_n like_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a edge_n 〈…〉_o situate_a in_o the_o forepart_n the_o second_o corner_n be_v in_o the_o utter_a part_n the_o three_o in_o the_o inside_n and_o betwixt_o these_o angles_n the_o bone_n lie_v plain_o but_o light_o excavate_v as_o well_o to_o make_v it_o more_o light_a as_o also_o for_o the_o insertion_n and_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v round_o the_o anteriour_a part_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v produce_v or_o lengthen_v unto_o a_o acute_a and_o long_a angle_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 3_o γγ_n which_o angle_n be_v as_o sharp_a as_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v spinatibiae_fw-la the_o spin_v of_o the_o leg_n by_o the_o best_a anatomist_n line_n his_o line_n the_o second_o line_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o ♌_o ♌_o which_o make_v the_o utter_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v also_o sharp_a and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o brace_n this_o line_n receive_v the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank-bone_n together_o the_o three_o line_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o â—â—_o which_o make_v the_o internal_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v blunt_a and_o almost_o round_o wherefore_o these_o line_n do_v make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o first_o side_n fig._n 1_o 3_o ζ_n be_v sinuate_v but_o plain_a and_o together_o with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brace_n fig._n 1_o 5_o χ_n it_o afford_v a_o place_n unto_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o side_n fig._n 1_o 5._o â—_o be_v inner_a and_o gibbous_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o flesh_n at_o all_o although_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o behind_o be_v very_o fleshy_a the_o three_o side_n fig._n 2._o 4_o θ_o the_o posterior_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v occupy_v and_o in_o it_o above_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o rough_a line_n run_v oblique_o downward_o fig._n 2_o n_n fig._n 4_o â—_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham._n on_o the_o outside_n above_o the_o low_a head_n there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la which_o run_v backward_o sinus_n his_o sinus_n t._n 24._o fig._n 4_o 10_o