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that_o each_o of_o these_o two_o company_n shall_v be_v range_v direct_o behind_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o three_o precedent_a company_n and_o the_o space_n leave_v betwixt_o they_o shall_v be_v 91_o yard_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o company_n thus_o dispose_v shall_v extend_v themselves_o in_o front_n 161_o yard_n and_o in_o depth_n 20._o after_o this_o i_o will_v extend_v the_o pike_n extraordinary_a along_o the_o flank_n of_o all_o the_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o about_o twenty_o yard_n distance_n and_o i_o will_v make_v of_o they_o 140_o rank_n of_o seven_o in_o a_o rank_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v secure_v all_o the_o left_a flank_n in_o depth_n of_o the_o ten_o battalia_n draw_v up_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o i_o will_v reserve_v forty_o file_n of_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n and_o the_o unarmed_a people_n in_o the_o rear_n distribute_v their_o corporal_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n the_o three_o constable_n or_o captain_n i_o will_v place_v one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o another_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n who_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tergiductor_n who_o be_v always_o place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n i_o say_v that_o after_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a i_o will_v place_v the_o velite_n extraordinary_a which_o be_v 500_o and_o allow_v they_o a_o space_n of_o forty_o yard_n by_o the_o side_n of_o these_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o will_v place_v my_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o a_o space_n of_o 150_o yard_n after_o they_o i_o will_v advance_v my_o light_a horse_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o i_o allow_v to_o my_o man_n at_o arms._n as_o to_o the_o velite_n in_o ordinary_a i_o will_v leave_v they_o about_o their_o battalia_n which_o shall_v take_v up_o the_o space_n which_o i_o leave_v betwixt_o each_o company_n unless_o i_o find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o put_v they_o under_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o i_o will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v as_o i_o find_v it_o more_o or_o less_o for_o my_o advantage_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o battalion_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n of_o battalia_n or_o else_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o or_o else_o in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n and_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a as_o i_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a he_o shall_v have_v about_o he_o 30_o or_o 40_o select_a man_n all_o brave_a and_o experience_a and_o such_o as_o understand_v how_o to_o execute_v their_o commission_n with_o prudence_n and_o how_o to_o receive_v and_o repel_v a_o charge_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o captain_n general_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o the_o colour_n this_o be_v the_o order_n in_o which_o i_o will_v dispose_v my_o battalion_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o shall_v contain_v half_o the_o army_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 511_o yard_n and_o in_o depth_n as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o without_o reckon_v the_o space_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o shield_n to_o the_o people_n without_o arm_n and_o take_v up_o a_o space_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o yard_n the_o other_o battalion_n i_o will_v dispose_v on_o the_o right_a side_n leave_v betwixt_o the_o two_o battalion_n a_o distance_n of_o about_o 30_o yard_n have_v order_v it_o as_o the_o other_o at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o space_n i_o will_v place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n behind_o which_o shall_v stand_v the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o drum_n the_o standard_n or_o chief_a ensign_n and_o two_o hundred_o choice_a man_n about_o he_o most_o of_o they_o on_o foot_n and_o among_o they_o ten_o or_o more_o fit_a to_o execute_v any_o command_n the_o general_n himself_o shall_v be_v so_o mount_v and_o so_o arm_v that_o he_o may_v be_v on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n as_o necessity_n require_v as_o to_o the_o artillery_n ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n will_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n in_o the_o field_n i_o will_v use_v they_o more_o for_o defence_n of_o my_o camp_n than_o for_o any_o service_n in_o battle_n my_o small_a piece_n shall_v be_v of_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n carriage_n and_o i_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v dispose_v they_o secure_o in_o the_o flank_n where_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o range_v a_o army_n and_o put_v it_o in_o order_n may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o battle_n as_o be_v do_v either_o in_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n or_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n place_v in_o their_o rank_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o charge_n or_o engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o phalanx_n to_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o first_o rank_n out_o of_o those_o which_o be_v behind_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v overpower_a and_o attack_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n they_o may_v fall_v back_o into_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o second_o battalion_n behind_o they_o and_o unite_n with_o they_o make_v up_o their_o body_n and_o charge_v they_o brisk_o again_o and_o if_o the_o second_o battalion_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o relieve_v they_o they_o may_v retire_v to_o the_o three_o and_o fight_v all_o together_o in_o conjunction_n so_o that_o by_o this_o order_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o a_o battle_n we_o may_v supply_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n it_o can_v be_v order_v more_o strong_a because_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v exact_o well_o fortify_v with_o officer_n and_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n weak_a but_o the_o rear_n where_o the_o people_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n without_o arm_n be_v dispose_v and_o they_o be_v guard_v with_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v assault_v they_o any_o where_o but_o he_o will_v find_v they_o in_o very_o good_a order_n neither_o be_v the_o rear_n in_o any_o great_a danger_n because_o a_o enemy_n can_v be_v hardly_o so_o strong_a as_o to_o assault_v you_o equal_o on_o all_o side_n if_o you_o find_v he_o be_v so_o strong_a you_o will_v never_o take_v the_o field_n against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o and_o as_o well_o order_v as_o you_o if_o he_o divide_v and_o weaken_v himself_o to_o attack_v you_o in_o several_a place_n beat_v he_o in_o one_o and_o his_o whole_a enterprise_n be_v lose_v as_o to_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n though_o they_o outnumber_n you_o you_o be_v safe_a enough_o for_o the_o pike_n which_o encompass_v you_o will_v defend_v you_o from_o any_o impression_n from_o they_o though_o your_o own_o horse_n be_v repulse_v the_o chief_a officer_n be_v moreover_o place_v in_o the_o flank_n so_o as_o they_o may_v commodious_o command_v and_o as_o ready_o obey_v and_o the_o space_n which_o be_v leave_v betwixt_o one_o battalion_n and_o the_o other_o and_o betwixt_o one_o rank_n and_o another_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v those_o who_o be_v distress_v but_o give_v room_n for_o such_o person_n as_o be_v send_v forward_o and_o backward_o with_o order_n from_o the_o captain_n add_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o army_n about_o 24000_o man_n i_o will_v have_v our_o army_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o as_o the_o auxiliary_n take_v their_o method_n of_o fight_v and_o their_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o legion_n so_o those_o soldier_n which_o you_o will_v join_v to_o your_o two_o battalion_n shall_v take_v their_o form_n and_o discipline_n from_o they_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o imitate_v shall_v you_o have_v but_o one_o example_n for_o by_o join_v either_o two_o other_o battalion_n to_o your_o army_n or_o add_v as_o many_o auxiliary_n you_o be_v in_o no_o confusion_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o whereas_o before_o you_o put_v ten_o battalia_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n put_v twenty_o now_o or_o else_o you_o may_v contract_v or_o extend_v they_o as_o your_o place_n and_o enemy_n will_v give_v leave_n luigi_n in_o earnest_n sir_n i_o be_o so_o well_o possess_v of_o your_o army_n that_o
they_o so_o as_o every_o lodgement_n shall_v contain_v ten_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o whole_a number_n that_o i_o have_v allot_v to_o each_o battalion_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o captain_n lodgment_n shall_v â—â—orty_fw-la yard_n wide_o and_o ten_o in_o length_n and_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o when_o i_o say_v wide_a i_o mean_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o when_o long_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o lodgement_n for_o the_o private_a man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v fifteen_o yard_n long_o and_o thirty_o wide_a in_o the_o other_o fifteen_o lodgment_n which_o follow_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o traverse_n way_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o allowance_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o other_o i_o will_v dispose_v my_o light_a horse_n and_o because_o there_o be_v likewise_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o each_o battalion_n 150_o i_o will_v put_v ten_o of_o they_o into_o each_o of_o the_o fifteen_o lodgment_n and_o the_o sixteen_o i_o will_v reserve_v for_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n shall_v come_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o have_v see_v how_o i_o have_v lodge_v the_o 300_o horse_n of_o both_o battalion_n with_o their_o officer_n in_o 32_o lodgment_n set_v up_o near_o the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o cross-street_n and_o how_o betwixt_o the_o sixteen_o and_o the_o seventeen_o there_o be_v reserve_v a_o space_n of_o thirty_o yard_n to_o make_v a_o cross-way_n be_v therefore_o to_o lodge_v the_o twenty_o battalia_n or_o company_n in_o the_o two_o ordinary_a battalion_n i_o will_v appoint_v lodgment_n for_o every_o two_o battalia_n behind_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o length_n 15_o yard_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o according_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o horse-lodgment_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o close_o that_o they_o shall_v touch_v one_o another_o in_o the_o first_o lodgement_n on_o each_o side_n butt_v upon_o the_o cross-street_n i_o will_v lodge_v the_o captain_n of_o each_o company_n over_o against_o the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o this_o lodgement_n alone_o shall_v be_v twenty_o yard_n wide_a and_o ten_o long_a in_o the_o other_o fifteen_o lodgment_n which_o succeed_v on_o both_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o traverse_n way_n i_o will_v quarter_v a_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v 450_o shall_v be_v dispose_v 30_o to_o a_o lodgement_n the_o other_o 15_o lodgment_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o light_a horse_n with_o the_o same_o dimension_n of_o ground_n and_o on_o each_o side_n i_o will_v place_v a_o battalion_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o last_o lodgement_n on_o each_o side_n i_o will_v place_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n right_o over_o against_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o light_a horse_n with_o a_o space_n of_o ten_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o these_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o lodgment_n will_v be_v half_a horse_n and_o half_a foot_n but_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o these_o horse_n be_v all_o horse_n of_o service_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a person_n either_o to_o dress_v or_o to_o feed_v they_o i_o will_v have_v the_o foot_n which_o be_v quarter_v behind_o oblige_v to_o look_v to_o they_o and_o for_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o i_o will_v leave_v a_o space_n of_o thirty_o yard_n on_o each_o side_n which_o shall_v make_v street_n and_o be_v call_v one_o of_o they_o the_o first_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o the_o first_o street_n on_o the_o right_n i_o will_v then_o on_o each_o side_n set_v up_o another_o row_n of_o 32_o lodgment_n with_o their_o back_n one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o the_o same_o space_n as_o i_o assign_v to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v separate_v sixteen_o of_o they_o as_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v a_o traverse_n way_n i_o will_v dispose_v in_o each_o side_n four_o company_n with_o their_o captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o rear_n after_o i_o have_v leave_v on_o both_o side_n a_o distance_n of_o thirty_o yard_n for_o a_o way_n which_o on_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o second_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o will_v set_v up_o another_o rank_n of_o 32_o lodgment_n with_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o separation_n where_o i_o will_v lodge_v on_o each_o side_n four_o company_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o by_o do_v this_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o company_n of_o both_o the_o battalion_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o three_o row_n of_o lodgment_n and_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o two_o battalion_n of_o auxiliary_n have_v make_v they_o to_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o man_n i_o will_v quarter_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o two_o ordinary_a battalion_n with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o row_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o place_v first_o one_o order_n of_o lodgment_n consist_v half_o of_o horse_n and_o half_a of_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o next_o order_n thirty_o foot_n which_o distance_n shall_v make_v a_o street_n and_o be_v call_v on_o one_o side_n the_o three_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o three_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o i_o will_v make_v on_o each_o side_n two_o more_o row_n of_o lodgment_n with_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o distinction_n as_o in_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o other_o battalion_n which_o shall_v make_v two_o other_o street_n and_o be_v call_v according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o hand_n on_o which_o they_o be_v place_v so_o that_o this_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o twelve_o double_a row_n of_o lodgment_n and_o there_o will_v be_v thirteen_o street_n reckon_v the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o the_o cross-street_n when_o i_o have_v design_v my_o circumference_n and_o appoint_v my_o lodgment_n for_o my_o four_o battalion_n i_o will_v leave_v a_o space_n betwixt_o the_o lodgment_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o hundred_o yard_n broad_a which_o shall_v go_v round_o my_o camp_n and_o if_o you_o compute_v all_o the_o space_n you_o will_v find_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o general_n be_v lodgement_n to_o the_o east_n gate_n be_v 680_o yard_n there_o be_v two_o other_o space_n one_o from_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n to_o the_o south_n gate_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o north_n gate_n each_o of_o they_o 635_o yard_n commence_v at_o the_o centre_n substract_v afterward_o from_o each_o of_o these_o space_n fifty_o yard_n for_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n and_o five_o and_o forty_o more_o on_o each_o side_n for_o a_o piazza_n and_o thirty_o yard_n for_o a_o street_n that_o divide_v each_o of_o the_o say_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o hundred_o yard_n round_o betwixt_o the_o lodgment_n and_o the_o trench_n there_o remain_v on_o all_o side_n for_o lodgment_n a_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o yard_n wide_a and_o a_o hundred_o long_a measure_v the_o length_n with_o the_o space_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n then_o divide_v the_o say_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o will_v be_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o general_n forty_o lodgment_n in_o length_n fifty_o yard_n and_o twenty_o wide_a which_o in_o all_o will_v be_v 80_o in_o which_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o battalion_n shall_v be_v quarter_v the_o treasurer_n the_o master_n de_fw-fr camp_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o army_n leave_v some_o space_n empty_a for_o stranger_n or_o such_o volunteer_n as_o follow_v the_o war_n mere_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o the_o general_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n i_o will_v make_v a_o street_n from_o south_n to_o north_n thirty_o yard_n broad_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v front-street_n and_o run_v along_o all_o the_o 80_o lodgment_n abovesaid_a from_o this_o front-street_n by_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n i_o will_v have_v another_o street_n that_o shall_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n gate_n thirty_o yard_n wide_a answer_v both_o for_o situation_n and_o
accident_n drown_v his_o death_n be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n have_v not_o her_o loss_n be_v supply_v by_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o force_v alphonso_n back_o again_o into_o arragon_n but_o braccio_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v at_o alphonso_n departure_n continue_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n and_o besiege_a aquila_n the_o pope_n look_v upon_o braccio_n greatness_n as_o a_o diminution_n to_o the_o church_n entertain_v francisco_n the_o son_n of_o sforza_n into_o his_o pay_n who_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o aquila_n engage_v braccio_n rout_v his_o army_n and_o slay_v he_o of_o braccio_n party_n there_o remain_v only_a otho_n his_o son_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n take_v perugia_n but_o leave_v he_o the_o government_n of_o montone_n but_o he_o also_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v in_o romania_n in_o the_o florentine_a assistance_n so_o that_o of_o all_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o braccio_n nicholas_n piccinino_n be_v the_o man_n now_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v come_v thus_o near_o with_o our_o narrative_n to_o the_o time_n we_o design_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v considerable_a in_o nothing_o but_o the_o war_n which_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n of_o which_o our_o relation_n shall_v be_v particular_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o florence_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o far_a and_o only_o in_o short_a reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n in_o what_o state_n and_o posture_n italy_n then_o stand_v with_o its_o prince_n and_o army_n among_o the_o principal_a state_n ittaly_n queen_n giovanna_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n la_fw-fr marca_n the_o patrimony_n and_o romagna_fw-la part_v of_o their_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o their_o particular_a governor_n or_o other_o which_o have_v usurp_v they_o as_o ferrara_n modena_n reggio_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o esti_n faenzi_n to_o the_o manfredi_n imola_n to_o the_o alidosi_n furli_fw-la to_o the_o ordelaffi_n rimini_n and_o pesaro_n to_o the_o malatesti_n and_o camerino_n to_o the_o house_n varana_n lombardy_n be_v divide_v part_n under_o duke_n philip_n and_o part_n under_o the_o venetian_a all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v have_v any_o sovereignty_n or_o principality_n in_o those_o part_n be_v extinct_a except_o only_o the_o house_n of_o gonzagua_n which_o govern_v in_o mantua_n at_o that_o time_n of_o tuscany_n the_o great_a part_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_a lucca_n only_o and_o sienna_n live_v free_a under_o their_o own_o law_n lucca_n under_o the_o guinigi_n and_o sienna_n of_o itself_o the_o genovese_n be_v free_a sometime_o sometime_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o visconti_n they_o live_v without_o any_o great_a reputation_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a state_n of_o that_o country_n their_o principal_a potentate_n be_v not_o themselves_o in_o command_n but_o their_o army_n manage_v by_o their_o general_n duke_n philip_n consign_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n and_o not_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o commissioner_n the_o venetian_n alter_v their_o scene_n and_o make_v war_n by_o land_n they_o disbarque_v that_o army_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o glorious_a by_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n and_o giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o command_v in_o person_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o by_o necessity_n which_o other_o do_v by_o indiscretion_n the_o florentine_n be_v under_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o their_o frequent_a division_n have_v exhaust_v their_o nobility_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o merchandise_n in_o their_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o direction_n of_o stranget_n so_o that_o the_o army_n all_o italy_n over_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o small_a prince_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o those_o small_a prince_n embrace_v those_o command_n not_o from_o any_o impulse_n or_o stimulation_n of_o glory_n but_o to_o live_v plentiful_o and_o safe_a the_o other_o education_n have_v be_v small_a not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v either_o honour_n or_o estate_n among_o these_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v carmignuola_n francisco_n sforza_n nicholo_n piccinino_n bring_v up_o under_o braccio_n agnolo_fw-it della_fw-it pergola_n lorenzo_n and_o micheletto_n attenduli_n il_fw-fr tartaglia_n giaccopaccio_n ceccolino_n da_fw-mi perugia_n nicolo_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n guido_n torello_n antonio_n dal_n ponte_n ad_fw-la hera_n and_o many_o other_o with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v those_o prince_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n of_o rome_n the_o orsini_n colonnesi_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o war_n have_v settle_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o league_n and_o intelligence_n betwixt_o themselves_o model_v it_o with_o that_o artifice_n and_o temporize_v so_o exact_o that_o most_o common_o who_o ever_o be_v enemy_n both_o side_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v loser_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o art_n of_o war_n become_v so_o mean_a and_o unserviceable_a every_o little_a officer_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o experience_n can_v have_v easy_o correct_v it_o of_o these_o lazy_a prince_n and_o their_o despicable_a officer_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a according_a to_o my_o promise_n at_o first_o to_o deduce_v florence_n from_o its_o original_a and_o give_v every_o one_o a_o clear_a prospect_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o arrive_v at_o it_o through_o the_o imbroilment_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o italy_n be_v involve_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n ii_o among_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a order_n of_o former_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v discontinue_v and_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o build_v new_a town_n and_o city_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o become_v a_o excellent_a prince_n a_o well-disposed_a commonwealth_n nor_o more_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o province_n than_o to_o erect_v new_a town_n where_o man_n may_v cohabit_v with_o more_o convenience_n colonies_n both_o for_o agriculture_n and_o defence_n for_o beside_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n which_o follow_v upon_o that_o custom_n it_o render_v such_o province_n as_o be_v conquer_a more_o dutiful_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o conqueror_n plant_v the_o void_a place_n and_o make_v a_o commodious_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o live_v regular_o and_o in_o order_n they_o do_v not_o only_o multiply_v fast_a but_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o invade_v and_o more_o able_a for_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o omission_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o principalite_n this_o method_n be_v at_o present_a disuse_v the_o province_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o some_o of_o they_o ruin_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v this_o order_n alone_o that_o secure_v a_o country_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o people_n the_o security_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o a_o new_a conquer_a country_n a_o colony_n place_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o fortress_n and_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o native_n in_o obedience_n neither_o without_o this_o can_v a_o province_n continue_v inhabit_v or_o preserve_v a_o just_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n because_o all_o place_n be_v not_o equal_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a where_o it_o be_v barren_a they_o desert_n where_o unwholesome_a they_o die_v and_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o way_n to_o invite_v or_o dispose_v new_a man_n to_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o province_n must_v fail_v the_o abandon_v some_o place_n leave_v they_o desolate_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o throng_a to_o other_o make_v they_o indigent_a and_o poor_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o nature_n art_n and_o industry_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o we_o see_v many_o country_n which_o be_v natural_o unhealthful_a much_o better_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n be_v purify_v by_o their_o tillage_n and_o the_o air_n by_o their_o fire_n which_o nature_n alone_o will_v never_o have_v
the_o goodness_n of_o their_o order_n give_v new_a life_n and_o courage_n to_o their_o man_n make_v they_o confident_a of_o victory_n and_o that_o confidence_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n till_o their_o whole_a order_n be_v break_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o army_n which_o be_v act_v more_o by_o fury_n than_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o because_o not_o succeed_v in_o their_o first_o charge_n and_o not_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o well_o order_v courage_n that_o fury_n upon_o which_o they_o whole_o rely_v grow_v cold_a and_o remiss_a they_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v whereas_o the_o roman_n fear_v nothing_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n without_o the_o least_o diffidence_n or_o question_n of_o the_o victory_n fight_v on_o still_o obstinate_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o same_o courage_n and_o agitate_a by_o the_o same_o ardour_n at_o last_o as_o at_o first_o and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v press_v the_o better_a they_o resist_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o army_n be_v where_o their_o be_v neither_o natural_a courage_n nor_o discipline_n and_o order_n as_o in_o our_o italian_a army_n now_o adays_o which_o be_v so_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a that_o â—â—â—ess_n they_o light_v upon_o a_o enemy_n who_o run_v by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v a_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a every_o day_n it_o need_v no_o example_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o because_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o be_v the_o right_a discipline_n and_o what_o be_v the_o wrong_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o papirius_n gursor_n in_o his_o reprimande_n to_o fabius_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n his_o word_n be_v these_o nemo_fw-la hominum_fw-la nemo_fw-la deorum_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la hebeat_fw-la non_fw-la edicta_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la non_fw-la auspicia_fw-la observentur_fw-la sine_fw-la commeatu_fw-la vagimilites_fw-la in_o pacato_fw-la in_fw-la hostico_fw-la errent_fw-la immemores_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la ubi_fw-la valent_fw-la exauctorentur_fw-la infrequentia_fw-la deserantur_fw-la signa_fw-la neque_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la nec_fw-la discernatur_fw-la interdiu_fw-la noctu_fw-la aequo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la loco_fw-la jussu_fw-la injussu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la pugnetur_fw-la non_fw-la signa_fw-la non_fw-la ordines_fw-la serventur_fw-la latrocinii_fw-la modo_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o fortuita_fw-la pro_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o sacrata_fw-la militia_n sit_v let_v they_o bear_v no_o respect_n or_o reverence_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n let_v neither_o the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o auspex_n be_v observe_v let_v the_o loose_a and_o vagabond_n soldier_n infest_v his_o own_o country_n as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n let_v they_o forget_v their_o oath_n and_o disband_v as_o they_o please_v let_v they_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o not_o come_v back_o when_o they_o be_v require_v let_v they_o fight_v hand_n over_o head_n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o order_n of_o their_o officer_n let_v their_o rank_n be_v confuse_v and_o their_o colour_n desert_v in_o a_o word_n let_v their_o whole_a conduct_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuito_fw-la like_o thief_n rather_o than_o the_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a militia_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v whether_o the_o militia_n of_o our_o time_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuitous_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v solemn_a and_o sacred_a how_o far_o be_v it_o short_a of_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o consist_v in_o exact_a order_n produce_v courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o soldier_n and_o how_o far_o behind_o the_o french_a among_o who_o though_o their_o be_v not_o that_o just_a order_n and_o constancy_n yet_o there_o be_v courage_n enough_o chap._n xxxvii_o whether_o fight_v in_o small_a party_n or_o pickeer_v before_o a_o battle_n be_v necessary_a and_o how_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o new_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v without_o they_o in_o humane_a affair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a and_o unavoidable_a difficulty_n in_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o perfection_n but_o there_o be_v always_o some_o concomitant_a mischief_n so_o inseparable_a from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o arrive_v at_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o this_o be_v visible_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o that_o perfection_n be_v acquire_v with_o much_o difficulty_n unless_o you_o be_v so_o favour_v by_o fortune_n that_o by_o her_o force_n she_o overcome_v that_o common_a and_o natural_a inconvenience_n and_o of_o this_o and_o duel_n betwixt_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n where_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o tantiea_n dimicatio_fw-la ad_fw-la universi_fw-la belli_fw-la eventum_fw-la momenti_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la gallorum_n exercitus_fw-la relictis_fw-la trepidè_fw-la castris_fw-la in_fw-la tiburtem_fw-la agrum_fw-la mox_fw-la in_o campaniam_fw-la transierit_fw-la the_o success_n of_o that_o duel_n be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o the_o french_a army_n draw_v off_o in_o a_o great_a fear_n into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n and_o afterward_o march_v away_o into_o campania_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o a_o good_a general_n be_v to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o carry_v but_o small_a advantage_n with_o it_o may_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n upon_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v therefore_o in_o party_n and_o venture_v your_o whole_a fortune_n upon_o less_o than_o your_o whole_a army_n be_v rash_a and_o imprudent_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o where_o i_o dissuade_v the_o keep_n of_o pass_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o observe_v when_o a_o experience_a general_n come_v against_o a_o new_a enemy_n that_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v stout_a before_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o try_v he_o by_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o pickeering_n that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o soldier_n acquaint_v with_o their_o discipline_n and_o way_n of_o sight_v and_o remove_v that_o terror_n which_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v give_v they_o and_o this_o in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o engage_v a_o unknown_a enemy_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o essay_n of_o his_o courage_n run_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n into_o manifest_a danger_n valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n a_o new_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o conflict_n before_o and_o livy_n tell_v we_o he_o send_v small_a party_n abroad_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o entertain_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n ne_o eos_fw-la novum_fw-la bellum_fw-la ne_fw-la novus_fw-la hostess_fw-la terreret_fw-la lest_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v terrify_v with_o a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n but_o then_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o your_o man_n be_v overcome_v their_o terror_n shall_v be_v increase_v and_o that_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o animate_v shall_v discourage_v and_o dismay_v they_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o have_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n with_o evil_n that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o my_o advice_n therefore_o be_v that_o a_o wise_a general_n abstain_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o his_o army_n for_o then_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v when_o they_o see_v their_o comrade_n kill_v before_o their_o face_n for_o which_o reason_n those_o 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they_o fabr._n though_o i_o tell_v you_o former_o that_o in_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n six_o rank_n of_o pike_n can_v charge_v at_o one_o time_n yet_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o battalion_n of_o swisser_n shall_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o rank_n there_o can_v charge_v at_o once_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o at_o the_o most_o because_o their_o pike_n be_v nine_o yard_n long_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a be_v take_v up_o betwixt_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n they_o have_v free_a seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o second_o rank_n beside_o what_o be_v take_v up_o betwixt_o their_o hand_n a_o yard_n and_o half_n be_v consume_v betwixt_o
one_o rank_n and_o the_o other_o so_o as_o there_o remain_v but_o six_o yard_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o remain_v but_o four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o four_o three_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o five_o but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o rank_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o recruit_v the_o first_o rank_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v as_o a_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n to_o the_o other_o five_o if_o then_o five_o of_o their_o rank_n be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n horse_n why_o may_v not_o five_o of_o we_o do_v as_o much_o have_v other_o rank_n behind_o to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o support_n though_o their_o pike_n be_v not_o so_o long_o and_o if_o the_o rank_n of_o extraordinary_a pike_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v think_v too_o thin_a they_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o square_a 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