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and_o the_o sixteen_o i_o will_v reserve_v for_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n shall_v come_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o have_v see_v how_o i_o have_v lodge_v the_o 300_o horse_n of_o both_o battalion_n with_o their_o officer_n in_o 32_o lodgment_n set_v up_o near_o the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o cross-street_n and_o how_o betwixt_o the_o sixteen_o and_o the_o seventeen_o there_o be_v reserve_v a_o space_n of_o thirty_o yard_n to_o make_v a_o cross-way_n be_v therefore_o to_o lodge_v the_o twenty_o battalia_n or_o company_n in_o the_o two_o ordinary_a battalion_n i_o will_v appoint_v lodgment_n for_o every_o two_o battalia_n behind_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o length_n 15_o yard_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o according_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o horse-lodgment_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o close_o that_o they_o shall_v touch_v one_o another_o in_o the_o first_o lodgement_n on_o each_o side_n butt_v upon_o the_o cross-street_n i_o will_v lodge_v the_o captain_n of_o each_o company_n over_o against_o the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o this_o lodgement_n alone_o shall_v be_v twenty_o yard_n wide_a and_o ten_o long_a in_o the_o other_o fifteen_o lodgment_n which_o succeed_v on_o both_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o traverse_n way_n i_o will_v quarter_v a_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v 450_o shall_v be_v dispose_v 30_o to_o a_o lodgement_n the_o other_o 15_o lodgment_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o light_a horse_n with_o the_o same_o dimension_n of_o ground_n and_o on_o each_o side_n i_o will_v place_v a_o battalion_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o last_o lodgement_n on_o each_o side_n i_o will_v place_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n right_o over_o against_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o light_a horse_n with_o a_o space_n of_o ten_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o these_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o lodgment_n will_v be_v half_a horse_n and_o half_a foot_n but_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o these_o horse_n be_v all_o horse_n of_o service_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a person_n either_o to_o dress_v or_o to_o feed_v they_o i_o will_v have_v the_o foot_n which_o be_v quarter_v behind_o oblige_v to_o look_v to_o they_o and_o for_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o i_o will_v leave_v a_o space_n of_o thirty_o yard_n on_o each_o side_n which_o shall_v make_v street_n and_o be_v call_v one_o of_o they_o the_o first_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o the_o first_o street_n on_o the_o right_n i_o will_v then_o on_o each_o side_n set_v up_o another_o row_n of_o 32_o lodgment_n with_o their_o back_n one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o the_o same_o space_n as_o i_o assign_v to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v separate_v sixteen_o of_o they_o as_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v a_o traverse_n way_n i_o will_v dispose_v in_o each_o side_n four_o company_n with_o their_o captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o rear_n after_o i_o have_v leave_v on_o both_o side_n a_o distance_n of_o thirty_o yard_n for_o a_o way_n which_o on_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o second_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o will_v set_v up_o another_o rank_n of_o 32_o lodgment_n with_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o separation_n where_o i_o will_v lodge_v on_o each_o side_n four_o company_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o by_o do_v this_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o company_n of_o both_o the_o battalion_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o three_o row_n of_o lodgment_n and_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o two_o battalion_n of_o auxiliary_n have_v make_v they_o to_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o man_n i_o will_v quarter_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o two_o ordinary_a battalion_n with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o row_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o place_v first_o one_o order_n of_o lodgment_n consist_v half_o of_o horse_n and_o half_a of_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o next_o order_n thirty_o foot_n which_o distance_n shall_v make_v a_o street_n and_o be_v call_v on_o one_o side_n the_o three_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o three_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o i_o will_v make_v on_o each_o side_n two_o more_o row_n of_o lodgment_n with_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o distinction_n as_o in_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o other_o battalion_n which_o shall_v make_v two_o other_o street_n and_o be_v call_v according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o hand_n on_o which_o they_o be_v place_v so_o that_o this_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o twelve_o double_a row_n of_o lodgment_n and_o there_o will_v be_v thirteen_o street_n reckon_v the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o the_o cross-street_n when_o i_o have_v design_v my_o circumference_n and_o appoint_v my_o lodgment_n for_o my_o four_o battalion_n i_o will_v leave_v a_o space_n betwixt_o the_o lodgment_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o hundred_o yard_n broad_a which_o shall_v go_v round_o my_o camp_n and_o if_o you_o compute_v all_o the_o space_n you_o will_v find_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o general_n be_v lodgement_n to_o the_o east_n gate_n be_v 680_o yard_n there_o be_v two_o other_o space_n one_o from_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n to_o the_o south_n gate_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o north_n gate_n each_o of_o they_o 635_o yard_n commence_v at_o the_o centre_n substract_v afterward_o from_o each_o of_o these_o space_n fifty_o yard_n for_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n and_o five_o and_o forty_o more_o on_o each_o side_n for_o a_o piazza_n and_o thirty_o yard_n for_o a_o street_n that_o divide_v each_o of_o the_o say_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o hundred_o yard_n round_o betwixt_o the_o lodgment_n and_o the_o trench_n there_o remain_v on_o all_o side_n for_o lodgment_n a_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o yard_n wide_a and_o a_o hundred_o long_a measure_v the_o length_n with_o the_o space_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n then_o divide_v the_o say_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o will_v be_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o general_n forty_o lodgment_n in_o length_n fifty_o yard_n and_o twenty_o wide_a which_o in_o all_o will_v be_v 80_o in_o which_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o battalion_n shall_v be_v quarter_v the_o treasurer_n the_o master_n de_fw-fr camp_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o army_n leave_v some_o space_n empty_a for_o stranger_n or_o such_o volunteer_n as_o follow_v the_o war_n mere_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o the_o general_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n i_o will_v make_v a_o street_n from_o south_n to_o north_n thirty_o yard_n broad_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v front-street_n and_o run_v along_o all_o the_o 80_o lodgment_n abovesaid_a from_o this_o front-street_n by_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n i_o will_v have_v another_o street_n that_o shall_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n gate_n thirty_o yard_n wide_a answer_v both_o for_o situation_n and_o
neighbour_a place_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o tuscan_n refuse_v to_o submit_v they_o march_v confuse_o against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v reinforce_v by_o frederick_n give_v the_o roman_a army_n such_o a_o blow_n that_o since_o that_o time_n rome_n can_v never_o recover_v its_o old_a condition_n either_o for_o populousness_n or_o wealth_n upon_o these_o event_n pope_n alexander_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n presume_v he_o may_v be_v safe_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n the_o roman_n retain_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o employment_n his_o enemy_n give_v he_o in_o lombardy_n but_o frederick_n postpone_v all_o other_o respect_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o besiege_v rome_n alexander_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o attend_v he_o but_o withdraw_v into_o puglia_n to_o william_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n be_v next_o heir_n be_v make_v king_n frederick_n be_v much_o molest_v and_o weaken_a by_o a_o contagion_n in_o his_o army_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v back_o into_o germany_n the_o lombard_n which_o be_v in_o league_n against_o he_o to_o restrain_v their_o excursion_n and_o straighten_v the_o town_n of_o pavia_n and_o tortona_n cause_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v which_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n in_o honour_n to_o pope_n alexander_n and_o defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n guido_n the_o new_a antipope_n die_v likewise_o and_o john_n of_o fermo_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o imperial_a party_n be_v permit_v to_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o monte_fw-fr fiascone_a whilst_o alexander_n be_v go_v into_o tuscany_n invite_v by_o that_o people_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o defend_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v there_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o clear_v their_o master_n innocence_n in_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o which_o he_o be_v public_o and_o most_o infamous_o asperse_v becâ—et_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n the_o pope_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v not_o his_o majesty_n in_o any_o manifest_a guilt_n yet_o for_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o honour_v the_o say_a archbishop_n with_o the_o respect_n he_o deserve_v they_o prescribe_v as_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o shall_v call_v all_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o swear_v his_o innocence_n before_o they_o send_v 200_o soldier_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o for_o a_o twelvemonth_n and_o himself_o follow_v in_o person_n with_o as_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v before_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v that_o he_o shall_v disannul_v all_o thing_n pass_v in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n and_o consent_n that_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n whatever_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a all_o which_o condition_n be_v ready_o accept_v and_o that_o great_a prince_n submit_v to_o a_o sentence_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o private_a person_n but_o will_v scorn_v at_o this_o day_n but_o though_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o prince_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o so_o terrible_a in_o rome_n the_o people_n in_o that_o city_n will_v not_o be_v â—oaksed_v nor_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o live_v there_o though_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v meddle_v no_o far_o than_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v thing_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n be_v return_v into_o italy_n with_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o the_o pope_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o preparation_n his_o baron_n and_o clergy_n give_v he_o advertisement_n that_o they_o will_v all_o forsake_v he_o unless_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o change_v his_o design_n he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v and_o make_v his_o submission_n at_o venice_n and_o pacification_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o agreement_n deve_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o pretend_v over_o rome_n and_o name_v william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o puglia_n his_o confederate_n frederick_n be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o unable_a to_o lie_v still_o embark_v himself_o in_o the_o enterprise_n into_o asia_n to_o spend_v his_o ambition_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o effectual_o against_o the_o pope_n but_o be_v get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n cidvo_n allure_v by_o the_o clearness_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o water_n he_o will_v needs_o wash_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o that_o wash_n give_v he_o his_o death_n those_o water_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n than_o all_o excommunication_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o whereas_o these_o only_o cool_v and_o assuage_v his_o ambition_n they_o wash_v it_o away_o and_o extinguish_v it_o quite_o frederick_n be_v dead_a nothing_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v supprese_v but_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o much_o argument_n and_o dispute_n about_o their_o creation_n of_o consul_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o roman_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n till_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o accord_n john_n the_o antipope_n flee_v to_o monte_n albano_n and_o die_v present_o after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v also_o and_o have_v leave_v no_o son_n but_o tanacred_a a_o bastard_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o baron_n pope_n tanacred_a be_v make_v king_n afterward_o celestin_n iii_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o wrest_v that_o kingdom_n from_o tanacred_a he_o contrive_v to_o make_v enrico_n frederick_n son_n king_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v such_o land_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n he_o take_v costanza_n a_o ancient_a maid_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o give_v she_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v found_v it_o and_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o german_n henricus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v first_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o wife_n costanza_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n call_v frederick_n about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n tanacred_a be_v dead_a and_o only_o one_o child_n remain_v of_o his_o issue_n call_v roger_n not_o long_o after_o enricus_n die_v in_o sicily_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o frederick_n and_o otto_n duke_n of_o saxony_n choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o get_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n he_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v upon_o romania_n and_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o assault_a that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o desert_v by_o his_o friend_n frederick_z king_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n the_o say_v frederick_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v the_o pope_n scruple_v it_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v otto_n before_o which_o frederick_n disdain_v retire_v into_o germany_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o otto_n overcome_v he_o at_o 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become_v poor_a and_o contemptible_a or_o to_o avoid_v that_o poverty_n thou_o make_v thyself_o odious_a and_o a_o tyrant_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o so_o much_o importance_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v as_o to_o be_v either_o contemptible_a or_o odious_a both_o which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o prudent_a exercise_n of_o your_o liberality_n upon_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o be_v miserable_a which_o be_v a_o imputation_n rather_o infamous_a than_o odious_a than_o to_o be_v think_v liberal_a and_o â—un_v yourself_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o play_v the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v infamous_a and_o odious_a both_o chap._n xvii_o of_o cruelty_n and_o clemency_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v belove_v or_o fear_v to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o quality_n propose_v i_o say_v every_o prince_n be_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v rather_o merciful_a than_o cruel_a but_o with_o 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person_n but_o among_o all_o prince_n a_o new_a prince_n have_v the_o hard_a task_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o be_v cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o newness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o attend_v it_o hence_o virgil_n in_o the_o person_n of_o dido_n excuse_v the_o inhospitality_n of_o her_o government_n res_fw-la dura_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la novitas_fw-la metalia_fw-la cogunt_fw-la moliri_fw-la &_o late_a fine_n custode_fw-la tueri_fw-la my_o new_a dominion_n and_o my_o hard_a fate_n constrain_v i_o to_o it_o and_o i_o must_v guard_v my_o state_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v too_o credulous_a of_o report_n too_o hasty_a in_o his_o motion_n nor_o create_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o himself_o but_o so_o to_o temper_v his_o administration_n with_o prudence_n and_o humanity_n that_o neither_o too_o much_o confidence_n may_v make_v he_o careless_a nor_o too_o much_o diffidence_n inrolerable_a and_o from_o hence_o arise_v a_o new_a question_n 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contract_v by_o price_n and_o not_o by_o the_o greatness_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v seem_v a_o good_a pennyworth_n yet_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n moreover_o man_n do_v with_o less_o remorse_n offend_v against_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v belove_v than_o against_o those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o love_n be_v fasten_v only_o by_o a_o ligament_n of_o obligation_n which_o the_o ill_a nature_n of_o mankind_n break_v upon_o every_o occasion_n that_o be_v present_v to_o his_o profit_n but_o fear_n depend_v upon_o a_o apprehension_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v dispel_v yet_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o render_v himself_o awful_a in_o such_o fort_n that_o if_o he_o gain_v not_o his_o subject_n love_n he_o may_v eschew_v their_o hatred_n for_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o not_o hate_v be_v compatible_a enough_o and_o he_o may_v be_v 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their_o liberty_n with_o it_o and_o turn_v subject_n to_o the_o latin_n livy_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o say_v he_o the_o latin_a army_n be_v in_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n their_o courage_n the_o same_o their_o constancy_n the_o same_o and_o their_o number_n the_o same_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o advantage_n it_o be_v in_o their_o general_n which_o indeed_o be_v better_o than_o the_o latin_n and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o several_a both_o latin_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v leave_v a_o account_n of_o that_o battle_n to_o posterity_n that_o wherever_o manlius_n have_v be_v that_o side_n will_v certain_o have_v conquer_v in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n very_o exemplary_a and_o remarkable_a one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n firm_a in_o their_o obedience_n and_o preserve_v their_o military_a discipline_n cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o transgress_v his_o order_n though_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n by_o 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triarii_n they_o too_o have_v their_o certain_a distance_n but_o something_o great_a than_o in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o in_o their_o battle_n the_o hastati_fw-la be_v in_o the_o van_n the_o principes_fw-la behind_o they_o and_o the_o triarii_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o squadron_n there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o two_o division_n and_o dispose_v one_o of_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o army_n represent_v two_o wing_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v ala._n these_o three_o squadron_n precede_v and_o follow_v one_o another_o exact_o but_o the_o hastati_fw-la in_o the_o first_o squadron_n be_v draw_v up_o close_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v endure_v it_o the_o better_a the_o principes_fw-la that_o follow_v they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o close_a order_n but_o be_v dispose_v at_o more_o distance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o 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farewell_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reserve_v but_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v and_o because_o whenever_o the_o triarii_n be_v engage_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o â—â—nger_n this_o proverb_n grow_v very_o frequent_a res_fw-la reducta_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la triarios_fw-la thing_n be_v now_o at_o the_o extremity_n the_o general_n of_o our_o time_n have_v lay_v aside_o all_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v neglect_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n to_z their_z no_o little_a prejudice_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o a_o posture_n with_o two_o such_o reserve_v must_v be_v beat_v three_o time_n before_o he_o can_v be_v utter_o defeat_v whereas_o once_o beat_v will_v do_v the_o enemy_n business_n but_o he_o that_o trust_v only_o to_o the_o first_o shock_n as_o the_o christian_a army_n do_v general_o now_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v the_o least_o disorder_n or_o relaxation_n of_o courage_n put_v all_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o army_n be_v so_o quick_o defeat_v be_v because_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o old_a way_n of_o fall_v back_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o rally_v three_o time_n for_o whoever_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n according_a to_o modern_a custom_n do_v it_o with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n he_o either_o draw_v up_o his_o several_a squadron_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o by_o enlarge_n his_o rank_n make_v his_o file_n very_o thin_a which_o weaken_v his_o army_n very_o much_o by_o leave_v the_o distance_n so_o small_a betwixt_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o he_o draw_v they_o up_o deep_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o then_o their_o file_n be_v so_o close_o that_o if_o the_o front_n be_v beat_v there_o be_v no_o space_n in_o the_o battle_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o entangle_v and_o confound_v one_o another_o so_o as_o the_o front_n be_v repulse_v fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o middle_a squadron_n and_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o three_o whereby_o they_o be_v embarrass_v and_o hinder_v from_o advance_v or_o receive_v the_o enemy_n in_o any_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a battle_n be_v lose_v the_o spanish_a and_o french_a army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n the_o french_a general_n be_v slay_v fight_v very_o well_o be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o our_o time_n with_o their_o front_n so_o extend_v that_o their_o battalion_n be_v much_o more_o in_o wideness_n than_o depth_n and_o he_o be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o large_a for_o be_v sensible_a that_o retreat_n be_v more_o difficult_a where_o the_o file_n be_v too_o deep_a they_o draw_v they_o up_o large_a in_o the_o front_n to_o prevent_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a but_o when_o they_o
the_o goodness_n of_o their_o order_n give_v new_a life_n and_o courage_n to_o their_o man_n make_v they_o confident_a of_o victory_n and_o that_o confidence_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n till_o their_o whole_a order_n be_v break_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o army_n which_o be_v act_v more_o by_o fury_n than_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o because_o not_o succeed_v in_o their_o first_o charge_n and_o not_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o well_o order_v courage_n that_o fury_n upon_o which_o they_o whole_o rely_v grow_v cold_a and_o remiss_a they_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v whereas_o the_o roman_n fear_v nothing_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n without_o the_o least_o diffidence_n or_o question_n of_o the_o victory_n fight_v on_o still_o obstinate_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o same_o courage_n and_o agitate_a by_o the_o same_o ardour_n at_o last_o as_o at_o first_o and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v press_v the_o better_a they_o resist_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o army_n be_v where_o their_o be_v neither_o natural_a courage_n nor_o discipline_n and_o order_n as_o in_o our_o italian_a army_n now_o adays_o which_o be_v so_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a that_o â—â—â—ess_n they_o light_v upon_o a_o enemy_n who_o run_v by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v a_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a every_o day_n it_o need_v no_o example_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o because_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o be_v the_o right_a discipline_n and_o what_o be_v the_o wrong_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o papirius_n gursor_n in_o his_o reprimande_n to_o fabius_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n his_o word_n be_v these_o nemo_fw-la hominum_fw-la nemo_fw-la deorum_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la hebeat_fw-la non_fw-la edicta_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la non_fw-la auspicia_fw-la observentur_fw-la sine_fw-la commeatu_fw-la vagimilites_fw-la in_o pacato_fw-la in_fw-la hostico_fw-la errent_fw-la immemores_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la ubi_fw-la valent_fw-la exauctorentur_fw-la infrequentia_fw-la deserantur_fw-la signa_fw-la neque_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la nec_fw-la discernatur_fw-la interdiu_fw-la noctu_fw-la aequo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la loco_fw-la jussu_fw-la injussu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la pugnetur_fw-la non_fw-la signa_fw-la non_fw-la ordines_fw-la serventur_fw-la latrocinii_fw-la modo_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o fortuita_fw-la pro_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o sacrata_fw-la militia_n sit_v let_v they_o bear_v no_o respect_n or_o reverence_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n let_v neither_o the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o auspex_n be_v observe_v let_v the_o loose_a and_o vagabond_n soldier_n infest_v his_o own_o country_n as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n let_v they_o forget_v their_o oath_n and_o disband_v as_o they_o please_v let_v they_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o not_o come_v back_o when_o they_o be_v require_v let_v they_o fight_v hand_n over_o head_n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o order_n of_o their_o officer_n let_v their_o rank_n be_v confuse_v and_o their_o colour_n desert_v in_o a_o word_n let_v their_o whole_a conduct_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuito_fw-la like_o thief_n rather_o than_o the_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a militia_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v whether_o the_o militia_n of_o our_o time_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuitous_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v solemn_a and_o sacred_a how_o far_o be_v it_o short_a of_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o consist_v in_o exact_a order_n produce_v courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o soldier_n and_o how_o far_o behind_o the_o french_a among_o who_o though_o their_o be_v not_o that_o just_a order_n and_o constancy_n yet_o there_o be_v courage_n enough_o chap._n xxxvii_o whether_o fight_v in_o small_a party_n or_o pickeer_v before_o a_o battle_n be_v necessary_a and_o how_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o new_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v without_o they_o in_o humane_a affair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a and_o unavoidable_a difficulty_n in_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o perfection_n but_o there_o be_v always_o some_o concomitant_a mischief_n so_o inseparable_a from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o arrive_v at_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o this_o be_v visible_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o that_o perfection_n be_v acquire_v with_o much_o difficulty_n unless_o you_o be_v so_o favour_v by_o fortune_n that_o by_o her_o force_n she_o overcome_v that_o common_a and_o natural_a inconvenience_n and_o of_o this_o and_o duel_n betwixt_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n where_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o tantiea_n dimicatio_fw-la ad_fw-la universi_fw-la belli_fw-la eventum_fw-la momenti_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la gallorum_n exercitus_fw-la relictis_fw-la trepidè_fw-la castris_fw-la in_fw-la tiburtem_fw-la agrum_fw-la mox_fw-la in_o campaniam_fw-la transierit_fw-la the_o success_n of_o that_o duel_n be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o the_o french_a army_n draw_v off_o in_o a_o great_a fear_n into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n and_o afterward_o march_v away_o into_o campania_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o a_o good_a general_n be_v to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o carry_v but_o small_a advantage_n with_o it_o may_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n upon_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v therefore_o in_o party_n and_o venture_v your_o whole_a fortune_n upon_o less_o than_o your_o whole_a army_n be_v rash_a and_o imprudent_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o where_o i_o dissuade_v the_o keep_n of_o pass_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o observe_v when_o a_o experience_a general_n come_v against_o a_o new_a enemy_n that_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v stout_a before_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o try_v he_o by_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o pickeering_n that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o soldier_n acquaint_v with_o their_o discipline_n and_o way_n of_o sight_v and_o remove_v that_o terror_n which_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v give_v they_o and_o this_o in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o engage_v a_o unknown_a enemy_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o essay_n of_o his_o courage_n run_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n into_o manifest_a danger_n valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n a_o new_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o conflict_n before_o and_o livy_n tell_v we_o he_o send_v small_a party_n abroad_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o entertain_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n ne_o eos_fw-la novum_fw-la bellum_fw-la ne_fw-la novus_fw-la hostess_fw-la terreret_fw-la lest_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v terrify_v with_o a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n but_o then_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o your_o man_n be_v overcome_v their_o terror_n shall_v be_v increase_v and_o that_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o animate_v shall_v discourage_v and_o dismay_v they_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o have_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n with_o evil_n that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o my_o advice_n therefore_o be_v that_o a_o wise_a general_n abstain_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o his_o army_n for_o then_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v when_o they_o see_v their_o comrade_n kill_v before_o their_o face_n for_o which_o reason_n those_o pickeering_n and_o slight_a skirmish_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_n unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n or_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hope_n of_o success_n again_o it_o be_v not_o his_o interest_n certain_o to_o defend_v any_o pass_n where_o he_o can_v upon_o occasion_n bring_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o engage_v neither_o be_v any_o town_n to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n and_o without_o which_o both_o that_o and_o himself_o must_v be_v ruin_v and_o no_o such_o town_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v but_o where_o not_o only_o a_o good_a garrison_n may_v be_v dispose_v and_o supply_v but_o where_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n your_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o relieve_v it_o other_o town_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v quit_v than_o keep_v for_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n whilst_o your_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n be_v no_o disrepute_n to_o you_o nor_o discouragement_n to_o your_o soldier_n but_o when_o you_o lose_v a_o place_n that_o you_o undertake_v and_o every_o body_n expect_v you_o will_v defend_v that_o
number_n be_v write_v upon_o their_o helmet_n in_o great_a character_n call_v they_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o every_o soldier_n have_v the_o number_n of_o his_o file_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o file_n engrave_v upon_o his_o buckler_n your_o company_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v distinguishable_a by_o their_o colour_n and_o accustom_v to_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o practice_n and_o experience_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n though_o they_o be_v disorder_v to_o rally_v and_o reduce_v they_o sudden_o again_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v stick_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v immediate_o visible_a and_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n know_v which_o be_v their_o own_o repair_v themselves_o and_o dispose_v their_o soldier_n immediate_o to_o their_o place_n and_o when_o those_o on_o the_o leave_v have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o right_n the_o soldier_n direct_v by_o their_o rule_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o colour_n fall_v immediate_o into_o their_o rank_n as_o easy_o as_o we_o put_v together_o the_o staffe_n of_o a_o barrel_n when_o we_o have_v mark_v they_o before_o these_o thing_n if_o learn_v with_o diligence_n and_o exercise_n at_o first_o be_v quick_o attain_v and_o hardly_o forget_v for_o your_o raw_a man_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o old_a and_o in_o time_n a_o province_n by_o these_o exercise_n may_v be_v make_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o war._n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o turn_v all_o together_o when_o to_o face_v about_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o the_o flank_n and_o make_v rear_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o this_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v see_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o every_o man_n face_n to_o that_o side_n he_o be_v command_v and_o where_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n that_o be_v the_o front_n true_a it_o be_v when_o they_o face_n to_o the_o flank_n their_o rank_n do_v not_o hold_v their_o proportion_n because_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n be_v thereby_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v much_o increase_v which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a order_n of_o a_o battalion_n for_o which_o cause_n great_a practice_n and_o discretion_n be_v require_v to_o rectify_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o themselves_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o which_o require_v more_o practice_n be_v when_o a_o officer_n will_v turn_v his_o whole_a company_n together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a man_n or_o a_o solid_a and_o massy_a body_n of_o itself_o and_o this_o require_v long_a experience_n than_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a corner_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o they_o who_o be_v next_o they_o march_z so_o leisurely_o that_o they_o in_o the_o right_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o run_v if_o they_o be_v it_o will_v breed_v confusion_n but_o because_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o army_n march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o the_o company_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o front_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o company_n be_v many_o time_n compel_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o company_n therefore_o may_v in_o this_o exigence_n hold_v their_o old_a proportion_n according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o have_v pike_n in_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v attack_v and_o capidieci_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n x._o to_o range_v a_o company_n in_o such_o order_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o face_v the_o enemy_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o he_o come_v fabr._n when_o you_o have_v marshal_v your_o fourscore_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n you_o be_v to_o put_v all_o your_o pike_n into_o the_o first_o twenty_o file_n and_o place_v five_o of_o your_o corporal_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o five_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o other_o 60_o file_n which_o follow_v be_v buckler_n all_o and_o consist_v of_o 300_o man_n so_o then_o the_o first_o and_o last_o file_n of_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v corporal_n the_o captain_n with_o his_o ensign_n and_o drum_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o hundred_o of_o buckler_n and_o every_o centurion_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o division_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o pike_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o double_v they_o company_n by_o company_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o on_o the_o 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