destruction of the whole army whose number was as the sand which is on thâ— sea shore in multitude 1. Sam. 13. 5 and chap. 14. 4. 6. 14. 15. Vnarmed David upon the same ground that the Lord saveth not with sword and speare for the battel is the Lords assured himself that the Lord wouâ—d deliver mighty Goliah into his hands who had an helmet of brasse upon his head and was armed with a coate of male and the waight of the coate was 5000 sheckels of brasse And he had greaves of brasse upon his legs and a target of brasse between his shoulders And the staffe of his spear was like a weavers bâ—am and his spears head weighed 600 sheckels of Iron chap 17. 5. 6. 7 47. So Asa crying unto God and saying Lord it is nothing to thee to help whether with many or with thâ—m that have no powr Overâ—hrew Zerah and destroyed an cost of Ethiopians consisting of a thousand thousanâ— and three hundred charets 2. chr 14. 9. 11. 13. this carried Iehoiada the Priest aboue all defficuâ—ties against that bloudy usurping Queene Athalâ—ah 2. chr 24. This was the Churches confidence in Dauids time God is our refuge and strength Therfore will noâ— we feare though the earth be removed and though the mountaines be carried into the midst of the sea The Lord of hosts is with us Psal 46. 1. 2. 11. And with whom God is as without doubt he is was and ever will be with his church how can they at any time be accounted unable to resist in a just cause Doest thou respect multitude and is the Lord with theâ— Elisha or King Hezekiah will tell thre that there be more with thee then against thee 2. K. 6. 16. and 2 cor 32. 7. dost thou regard armyes the Lord breaketh the bow and cutteth the speare in sundâ—r he bâ—â—neth the chariat in the fire Psal 46. 9. It is therefore apparant that if the children of God had had any warrant from Gods word by force to resist the wickednesse and cruelties of their lawfâ—ll Soueraignes they never wanted ability Ninthly Gods heavy judgments upon those who have taken up armes 9 Reason against their Prince though an Idolater and oppressour ought to be a warning unto us how we do the like Amon was an Idolater and his servants conspired against him and slew him but the pâ—ople of the Land detesting such horrible treason slew all them that had conspired against him 2. K. 21. 21. 22 23. 24. Nebuchadnezzar was an Idolater cruell Tyrant and type of Antichrist yet after that Iehoiakin had once yeelded up his faith and service unto Him whereby he became his lawfull Sovereign the Lord was so offended with his rebellion that he sent not only against him bands of enemies but also gave the land of Judah to destroy it and the Lord gave him into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar who buried him as an asse is buried drawne and cast forth without the gate of Jerusalem 2. K. 24. 1. 2. Ier. 12. 19 Dan. 1. 2. Neither was this a sâ—fficâ—ent warning but Zedekiah did also rebell and was taken by Nebucâ—aâ—nezzar who gave judgment upon him and they flew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes and put out the eyes of Zedekiah and bound him wiâ—h fâ—tâ—ers of brasse and carried him to Babylâ—n Lastly To tâ—ke up armes against thy lawfull Soverâ—ign though he be an Idolâ—ter and â—ppresâ—â—ur is contrary to the doctrine of the Church of England as it is delivered in the second part of the Booke of Hâ—milies in the last Homâ—l And also against the doctrine of the Fathers Martyrs and all holy men even from Chrâ—sts â—ime untill these last hundred yeers as you may sâ—eâ—t at large proved in the Booke intituled The subjests duty Buâ— what tâ—uâ—liâ—s thereso cleâ—r which hath not met with some opposition Let the servantâ— do what they can he envious man will finde a time to sow tares among the wheat Matth. 13. 25. 28. Howbeit no point of doctrine hath been longer nor more generally received in Christs Church then this hath for no divine ever doubted thereof untill the wicked Iesuites began to flourish who have turned all Religion into policy and to maintaine their conspiracies treasons stabbing poysoning banishing deposing and murdring of Princes have by corrupting the Word of God endeavoured to prove That Subjects may and ought to take up armes against resist and slay their lawfull Sovereign if He be an heretike and oppressour But that which is most to be lamenâ—ed â—s that many learned men and otherwise great lights and pillars of the Protestant Church have through an over hoâ— and fiery Zeale runne into the same path with the Iesuites using the same arguments with them and alike countenancing sedition and rebellion to the ruine both of Church and state where they prevaile And since their arguments are by factious spirits enemies to all peace and government spread abroad in these unhappy times of publiquâ— differences I shall therefore Reader for the full satisfaction oâ— thy Conscience set them downe in order and according to the Word of God render unto each a particular answer The first Objection David tooke up armes against Saul who causelesly sought his life 1 Sam. 22. 1 2. and chap. 24. 18. Therefore Subjects may lawfully take up armes against their Soveraigne The Answer To this I answer That it is falsely alledged that David tooke up armes against Saul For if we read the story of David 1 Sam. we shall alwaies finde him flying from one Town to another never resisting never sighting And when the Lord delivered Saul into his hand unawares in the Cave in the Wildernesse of En-gedi he did not lay hands on or doe the least hurt unto Saul nay he acknowledged he committed â—n â—ffence of high presumption and his heart smote him because he cut off Sauls skirt nâ—r would he suffer his men to rise against Saul but diswaded them saying The Lord forbid that I should do this thing unto my master the Lords anointâ—d to stretch forth mine hand against him seeing he is anointed of the Lord chap. 24. Again when the Lord deliâ—â—red Saul into his hands in the hill of Hachilah and Abishai would have smote him David forbad saying Destroy him not for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lords anointed and be guiltlesse ch 26. So that Davids carriage towards Saul is worthy the imitation of all faithful and religious Subjects Fâ—y we may from the causelesse wrath of the King but resist and take up aâ—mes against Him we may not David shews us no such example And it is also observable that though Saul maliciously and unjustly pursued David yet David continued in his duty towards Saul alwaies speaking most honourably of him And in testimony of his loyalty when Saul did but lookâ— behind him David stooped with his face to the Earth and bowed himselfe and presently after protesteth that he never sinned against him 1 Sam. 24. 8 11. whose
loyalty unto Saul is further cleared 2 Sam. 1. For when the Amalekite brought him word that he had slain Saul he tooke hold on his clothes and rent them and mourned and wept and fasted untill even with bitter lamentation over Saul And commanded the Amalekite to be slâ—in and said How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thy hands to destroy the Lords anointed Wherefore David cannot be made a pattern for 1 Sam. 16. 13. 16. disloyalty and rebellion yet he was anointed King before Saul knew him The second Objection When Saul answered God do so and more also for thou shalt surely die Jâ—nathan The people said unto Saul As the Lord liveth there shall not one haire of of his head fall to the ground So the people rescued Ionathan that he died not 1 Sam. 14. 44 45. Therefore Subjects may resist their Soveraigne The answer To answer this objection it is necessary to observe the story as it is set down 1 Sam. 14. Where Saul charged the people with an oath saying Cursed be the man that eateth any food untill evening And what then followed Certainly an example of singular obedience in the people for the Text saith That though they were pressed with hunger yet none of the people tasted any food And further When the people were câ—me into the wood behold the hony dropped but no man put his hand â—o his mouth for the people feared the oath onely Jonathan unwittingly dipt the end of his râ—d in an honey-comb and put his hand to his mouth Presently one of the people told Ionathan â—â— his fathers charge and in effect that he had broken it And the Lord himselfe because of this sinne refused to answer Saul when he drew neere to him for counsell v. 36 37 38. Then Saul called all the chief of the people together to know by whom this sin was done and the people like obedient subjects saiâ— as before in the 36 vers Doe what seemeth good unto thee The lot then fell upon Ionathan Ioâ—athan confesseth and in confessing excuseth his fault saying I did but taste a little honey with the end of my rod and loe I must die Saul answers thou shalt surâ—ly die Ionathan Then the people began to meditate and said unto Saul shal Jonathan dy As if they should say shall thy son die thy son Ionathan whom thou lovest â—o dearely v 39. shall he die he who heard not when thou didst charge the pâ—ople with the oath v. 27. he who hath wrought this day great salvation in Israel God forbid Let God hinder thee from â—his deed God in whose power onely it is let him forbid thee as the Lord liveth that is most certainly most assuredly God shall so turn Liberavâ—runt Hieron redemerunt Jun. Trem. vide Greg. â— ag in Reg. cap. 14. thy heart that there shall not one haire of his head fall to the ground for he hath wrought with God this day So the people by their mediation and intreaty rescued or freed or redeemed or delivered Ionathan that he died not Here is nothing but obedience to Sauls commands nothing but loyalty And therefore thou abusest the Scriptures to alleadge this place for rebellion and taking up Armes against thy Soveraigne The third Objection The ten Tribes of Israel rebelled against Rehoboam and set up a King amongst themselves because he refused to ease them of the heavy yoke which 1 K. 12. his father Solâ—mon had laid upon them And when Rehoboam had raised an army to reduce them unto obedience the Lord forbad him saying Ye shall not go up nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel return every one to his house fâ—r this thing is from me Where the Lord does approve thereof Therefore Subjects may lawfully rebell against their Soveraigne if he be an oppressor The Answer It is true the ten Tribes of Israel rebelled and made Ieroboam their King and t is true the Lord forbad Rehoboam to fight against them saying Ye shal not fight against your brethren for this thing is from me But in what sence Thou must consider herein two things First the Action Secondly the evill in that action The Action was the making of Ieroboam King and this action was good and was from the Lord 1 K. 11. 31. And in respect of this Ieroboam was their lawfull King But the evill in that action which was their falling off and withdrawing their obedience from Rehoboam and rebellion was from themselves their proud and corrupt natures And iâ— respect of this Ieroboam was an usurper as he confesseth himselfe 1 K. 12. 27. If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the Lord at Jâ—â—usalem then shal the heart of this people return again unto their Lord even to Rehoboam But you will reply the Scriptures say not that this action onely of making A doubt the King was from the Lord but this thing that is the whole businesse was from the Lord. And therefore the withdrawing of their obedience and rebellion was also from the Lord. I answer 't is true their rebellion may also be said to be from the Lord Resolved but how Non voluntate Deiefficiente sed permittente not that this was wrought or approved by the Lord but because this as all other sins are was permitted and suffered by the Lord who gave them up to uncleannesse through the lusts of their own flesh Rom. 1. 24. And marke what followed They left all the Commandements of the Lord their God and made them molten images even two Calves and made a grove and worshipped all the host of Heaven and served Baal And they caused their sons and their daughters to passe through the fire and used divination and inchantments and sold themselves to do evill in the sight of the Lord to provoke him to anger Therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel and removed them out of his sight there was none left but the Tâ—ibe of Judah onely And the Lord rejected all the seed of Israel and afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of spoilers untill he had cast them out of his sight The prime cause and reason of all which is here given For He reâ—t Israel from the house of David and they made Jâ—roboam the son of Nebat King and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the Lord and made them sin a great sin For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did they departed not from them untill the Lord removed Israel out of his sight So was Israel carried away out of their own Land to Assyria unto this day 2 K. 17. See here an example of rebellion and what a dreadfull and unparaleld judgement followed They were rent from the people of God given up to their own corruptions cast out of Gods sight delivered into the hands of spoilers and at length carried into pâ—rpetuall captivity Grant O Lord thâ—â— by thy judgments the inhabitants of
Seducer shall not excuse him who is seduced If the blind lead the blind both shall fall into the pit Matth. 15. 14. The soule that sinneth it shall die Ezek 18. 4. And remember S. Pauls curse Gal. 1. 8. Though we saith he or an Angel from Heaven preach any other Gospel unto you then that which we have preached unto you let him be accursed The third Evasion But thou wilt say If Subjects may never resist then may the Prince governe according to his own will and pleasure and so may bring his Subjects into bondage slavery and all evils and inconveniences whatsoever which is contrary to nature and reason to admit The Answer If we may deny or reject a truth delivered in Gods Word because of evils and inconveniences which might hereby happen unto us then the whole frame of Divinity will be soon overturned We know That the doctrine of God eternall free and unchangeable decree of reprobation has brought many into the sin of despaire The doctrine that true repentance is never too late has led many into the sin of presumption The doctrine of assurance of salvation has bred in some a pâ—oud self-conceitednesse and contempt of their brethren The doctrine of justification by faith onely and not by workes has drawne many into a neglect of Almes-giving And what hath been may be yet we neither doe nor must reject the foresaid doctrines though indeed if we respect the evils and inconveniences they ought so much the rather to be rejected by how much the greater and more dangerous are the evils for these evils are spirituall and tend to the destruction both of soule and body for ever whereas the doctrine of not resisting the King can onely expose us if we offend God to evils temporall and momentany But O man who art thou that repliest against God shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus Rom. 9. 20. Has not God power over thine eternall estate to dispose thereof according to his will and dost thou gâ—udge him to dispose of thy temporall estate thy goods thy Lands thy life or what is most deare Wilt thou reject the Word of God because it seemes inconvenient to thee darest thou say the way of the Lord is not equall Ezek. 18. 25. God commands thy obedience unto thy Soveraigne though he be wicked and unjust and wilâ— thou plead dangers evils and inconveniences against Gods command Ohllet not arrogancy come out of thy mouth for the Lord is a God of knowledge and by Him actions are weighed 1 Sam. 2. 3. Cease from thine own wisdome Prov. 23. 4. Advise not with nature For the naturall man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of GOD for they are foolishnesse unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2. 14. Thou must deny thy selfe and take up thy crosse if thou wilt follow Christ Matth. 16. 24. And if thy reason cannot perswade thee yet let the reward invite thee For every one that hath forsaken houses or brethren or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or Lands for my Names sake saith our Saviour shall receive an hundred fold and shall inherit everlasting life Mat. 19. 29. Neverthelesse the King is not left at liberty to do what he pleaseth to make his will the rule of his actions No he is the Lords Shepheard and Isa 44. 28. the Lord hath appointed unto him his charge and duty When God set Ioshua over the Congregation Moses gave him a charge in their fight Num 27. 16 19. And of David it is said Psal 78. 70 71 72. He chose Davia his servant and tooke him from the sheepfolds from following the Ewes great with young He brought him to feed Jacob his people and Israel his inheritance So he fed them therefore the King ought to provide for and cherish his people acording to the integrity of his heart therefore the King ought to be faithfull to his people and guided them therefore the King ought to be carefull and vigilant over his people by the skilfulnesse therefore the King ought to counsell his people of his hand therefore the King ought to defend his people And when the Prophet Ahijah told Ieroboam that God would give ten Tribes of Israel unto him he withall tels him his duty and the conditions upon which God gave them If thou wilt hearken unto all that I the Lord command thee and wilt walkâ— in my waies and doe that is right in my sight to keep my Statutes and my Commandements as David my servant did then will I be with thee and build thee a sure house 1 Kings 11. 30 31 38. And at that time when the Lord chose Saul to be King Samuel told the people the manner of the Kingdom and wrote it in a booke 1 Sam. 10. 25. whereby it is evident that Saul might not rule as he listed for that God had prescribed the form or manner of the government or Kingdome And what that was you may read in Deut. 17. It shall be when he sitteth upon the throne of his Kingdom that he shall write him a copy of this Law that is the Deuteronomy in a book out of that which is before the Priests and Levites And it shall be with him and he shall reade therein all the daies of his life that he may learn to feare the Lord his God to keep all the words of this Law and these Statutes to do them That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren therefore the King ought not to insult and tyrannize over his people and that he turn not aside from the Commandement to the right hand or to the left to the end that he may prolong his daies in his Kingdome he and his children in the midst of Israel If then the King shall desire the preservation of himselfe and the continuance of his Kingdome unto his posterity he must carefully observe the Commandement of the Lord and the execution of justice He that ruleth over men must be just ruling in the feare of God 2 Sam. 23. 3. It is an abomination to Kings to commit wickednesse for the Throne is established by righteousnesse Prov. 16. 12. The King by judgement establisheth the Land Prov. 22. 4. 'T is true the King is Gods vicegerent and therefore accountable to God onely for his actions Which David implied in confessing those his crying sins of murther and adultery to be only against God Against thee thee onely have I sinned Psal 51. 4. And even reason requireth that the members should not judge the head because they are under the head nor can they take away the head because thereby they cease to be members yet if Princes do seriously take it into consideration they shall finde little encouragement from hence to give way to their own lusts For besides the eternall vengeance of God which without repentance they shall most certainly feel after this life