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A79524 Catholike history, collected and gathered out of Scripture, councels, ancient Fathers, and modern authentick writers, both ecclesiastical and civil; for the satisfaction of such as doubt, and the confirmation of such as believe, the Reformed Church of England. Occasioned by a book written by Dr. Thomas Vane, intituled, The lost sheep returned home. / By Edward Chisenhale, Esquire. Chisenhale, Edward, d. 1654. 1653 (1653) Wing C3899; Thomason E1273_1; ESTC R210487 201,728 571

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against him As for Saul he was not cast out by Samuel Samuel onely denounced Gods will which was to him revealed how that Saul should be cast from his kingdom and he did therefore by divine appointment anoint David in his steed But notwithstanding it appears by the Scripture that although Saul stood excommunicate as being rejected of God yet he continued still king and both David and the Israelites did obey him David calling him his Lord and Anointed 1 Sam. 24.7 God forbid saith he that I should lay hands upon him for who shall smite the Lords anointed and be guiltless 1 Sam. 26.9 And the like was of Jeroboam the Priest did not impose the punishment onely denounce the judgement that was to come upon him by way of Prophecie And whereas Azariah was shut from men being a leper and his son Jotham set up to rule in his stead this doth not prove that Excommunication which the Jesuites would perswade to be the figure of the spiritual leper doth ipso facto dethrone a King Azariah continued King till his death he was called King in the 22 yeer of his Raign which was the last yeer of his Raign 2 Kin. 15. So that Jotham was not King but Vice-gerent during his fathers leprosie and then his father dying he claimed an absolute power in his own right not by vertue of his fathers seclusion And whereas Athaliah was deprived of her kingdom by Jehoiada the Priest that was by vertue of Joash whom the Priest preserved in the Temple he being the right heir and Athaliah an Usurper and murderer of old Azariahs children onely Joash escaped her bloody treachery and after that the people did adhere to make Joash their king and did promise to put themselves under his Government whereupon the high-Priest did command Athaliah the usurper to be put from the throne for that Joash was both heir in blood and had the general approbation of the people 2 King 11. They clapped their hands and said God save the king And for Elijahs withstanding King Ahab it was because of his Baalitish Prophets whom by a miracle he demonstrated to Ahab to be the cause of the famine and the drought which he shewed by prayer for rain and Ahab being herewith convinced gave consent that the Baalitesh Priests should be delivered up which by consent of the people by a publike Decree were put to death by Elijahs hands But none of these examples do prove that Priests have a right to depose Kings though the contrary may be proved that Kings deposed Priests as Saul slew Abimelech for taking part with David Joash commanded Jehoiadahs sons to be put to death and Solomon displaced Abiathar the high-Priest from his primacy and dignity for following Adonijahs faction The Scripture recites nineteen Kings of Israel and fourteen of Judah who brake the Covenant made with the Lord and followed strange gods and drave the people to apostacie yet was not one of them deposed by a Priest or a Prophet for they knew that they ●eld their authority from God not from them and therefore with David all agreed to subscribe Who can lay his hand upon the Lords anointed and be guiltless Now as there can be no proof produced from the Old Testament so much less from the New but positively and plainly to the contrary Christ himself commanding tribute to Caesar and Rom. 13. Let every soul be subject to the higher powers and 1 Tim. 2. Let prayers and supplications be made for princes and 1 Pet. 2. Submit your selves for the Lords sake whether to the king as supreme or unto governours sent by him Again Christ said to his Apostles The kings of the Gentiles bear rule and exercise dominion Vos autem non sic Luke 22.25 There must be no strivings amongst them who should be the greatest which Christ manifesteth by setting a childe amongst them Matth. 18. By all which texts of Scripture it is plain that Ministers of the Gospel and successors of the Apostles are to submit to pray for but not oppose kings neither are they to look after worldly power and lordship Christ himself denying to meddle with the dividing of the land betwixt the two brethren Luke 12. For this was praeter his business he came about Now if the Pope would be thought to be Peters successor let him follow Peters precept and let him imitate Christ who commanded Peter to follow him let him do his Masters business Let him never think to intangle himself with the temporal affairs of this world let him never think of disposing of earthly Crowns but seed his flock and instruct them in the ways of godliness that they may with meekness temperance patience and snffering attain to a crown of glory being strengthned through the might of Christ his glorious power unto all patience and long suffering with joyfulness Col. 1.11 For such is the will of God that by well doing they may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men 1 Pet. 2.15 Let him not think to turn Peters keys into Hercules club and when a Prince will not hearken to him he may dethrone him for he hath no warrant for his so doing And the power of the keys given to Peter did not extend to this nor may the Pope claim any such priviledge by vertue thereof When Christ said to Peter The power of the keys doth not warrant the Popes deposing of Kings Whatsoever thou shalt binde on earth shall be bound in heaven and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven He did not thereby give him power to pull down kings for that after he enjoyned Cesars tribute and Peter himself after submitted and taught rules of obedience Nor was this power given to Peter alone of binding and loosing but to the rest of the Apostles also John James Bartholomew c. had the like power as I have shewed in the second Chapter And admit Kings be so included under the power of the Keys yet that doth not prove any power in the Priest to dethrone him onely to denounce Gods judgements against his sin and to admonish him and to pray for him but he must not meddle with his Temporal Regiment nor so far extend his Ecclesiastical power as to dis-engage Subjects from their Allegiance to such a Prince for that is against the practice of the Apostles and against the precepts of Christ And certainly if the Apostles or Peter had had any such power by vertue of the Keys they would never have suffered it to have been depressed without giving testimony to the world of the injury done unto them Peter if he suffered at Rome and Paul whom all stories agree to have suffered under Domitius Nero never so much as denouncing him Ethnick or uncapable to rule because a persecutor of Christs Saints nay they were so far from this that they commanded others for conscience sake to obey Heathen Princes and that because of their power which is from God which power as