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hand_n david_n king_n saul_n 6,232 5 10.0779 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39821 The manners of the Israelites in three parts. I Of the patriarchs. 2. Of the Israelites after their coming out of Egypt until the captivity of Babylon. 3 Of the Jews after their return from the captivity until the preaching of the Gospel. Shewing their customs secular and religious, their generous contempt of earthly grandeur. And the great benefit and advantage of a plain laborious, frugal, and contented life.; Moeurs des IsraƩlites. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1683 (1683) Wing F1364A; ESTC R218945 81,805 250

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upon_o their_o thigh_n they_o likewise_o make_v use_n of_o sling_n witness_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gibeah_n in_o benjamin_n 27._o who_o can_v even_o hit_v a_o hair_n and_o those_o same_o gibeonite_n will_v have_v equal_o fight_v with_o both_o hand_n 4._o saul_n hold_v usual_o a_o javelin_n in_o his_o hand_n 8._o as_o homer_n make_v his_o hero_n do_v 16._o and_o as_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o quirinus_n and_o the_o other_o go_n 16._o beside_o they_o do_v not_o wear_v arm_n but_o upon_o occasion_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sword_n when_o da-vid_a command_v his_o man_n to_o march_v against_o nabal_n 13._o he_o bid_v they_o first_o to_o take_v their_o sword_n though_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o continual_a alarm_n the_o custom_n of_o wear_v always_o a_o sword_n by_o one_o side_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n as_o for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o wear_v the_o shield_n buckler_n headpiece_n and_o cuirass_n we_o view_v the_o example_n of_o a_o complete_a armour_n in_o that_o of_o goliath_n etc._n but_o those_o arm_n it_o seem_v be_v rare_a among_o the_o israelite_n at_o that_o time_n 18._o in_o regard_n king_n saul_n will_v have_v lend_v he_o to_o david_n 14._o they_o afterward_o become_v very_o common_a 15._o and_o vzziah_n have_v sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o arm_v all_o his_o force_n that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n the_o same_o king_n set_v engine_n on_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o shoot_v arrow_n and_o great_a stone_n withal_o and_o several_a city_n be_v fortify_v by_o he_o as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o king_n thus_o war_n be_v make_v then_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v make_v until_o the_o latter_a time_n ere_o fire-arm_n be_v find_v out_o the_o israelite_n have_v none_o but_o infantry_n as_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hot_a country_n have_v where_o they_o always_o march_v on_o dry_a foot_n horse_n be_v of_o no_o use_n there_o particular_o in_o 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expose_v to_o the_o insult_v of_o their_o enemy_n 20._o this_o make_v they_o desire_v a_o king_n not_o only_o to_o administer_v justice_n but_o also_o to_o have_v the_o general_a conduct_n of_o their_o army_n and_o to_o wage_v war_n for_o they_o and_o true_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o great_a security_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o people_n when_o he_o judge_v fit_a and_o keep_v always_o on_o foot_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o troop_n 2._o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o saul_n reign_n 27._o he_o keep_v three_o thousand_o man_n david_n have_v twelve_o body_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o 14._o who_o by_o month_n serve_v all_o in_o their_o turn_n jehosophat_n have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o david_n kingdom_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n under_o his_o hand_n without_o reckon_v his_o garrison_n cap._n xxvi_o of_o king_n and_o their_o power_n the_o king_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o may_v put_v criminal_n to_o death_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o justice_n david_n make_v use_v of_o that_o right_n against_o the_o person_n 15._o who_o have_v kill_v saul_n and_o against_o they_o who_o have_v assassinate_v ishbosbeth_n 12_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v also_o that_o power_n the_o power_n of_o the_o israelitish_n king_n be_v in_o other_o case_n very_o much_o limit_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o private_a person_n they_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o nor_o add_v to_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o example_n specify_v of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o 13._o that_o make_v a_o new_a law_n their_o domestic_a life_n be_v very_o plain_a 3._o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o description_n that_o samuel_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n lest_o they_o shall_v disgust_v the_o people_n he_o allow_v they_o only_a woman_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o when_o ishbosheth_n be_v murder_v there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o maid_n to_o guard_v his_o gate_n who_o be_v fall_v asleep_o as_o she_o be_v winnowing_a corn._n those_o king_n live_v on_o husbandry_n as_o well_o as_o private_a person_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v they_o have_v more_o land_n and_o more_o herd_n in_o the_o account_n of_o david_n riches_n there_o be_v indeed_o reckon_v treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 17._o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o reckon_v till_v land_n and_o vine-yard_n magazine_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n plait_n of_o olive_n and_o figtree_n herd_n ox_n camel_n ass_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o this_o way_n 14._o that_o homer_n characterize_v the_o wealth_n of_o ulysses_n he_o give_v on_o the_o continent_n twelve_o great_a drove_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o cattle_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o island_n from_o this_o great_a husbandry_n they_o have_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o housekeep_v 7._o in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n twelve_o intendant_n be_v distribute_v into_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n who_o send_v by_o turn_n each_o during_o his_o month_n provision_n for_o th●_n king_n household_n amount_v 〈◊〉_d one_o day_n to_o thirty_o three_o measure_n of_o ●ine_z flower_n 22._o thirty_o beef_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o feed_v at_o least_o five_o thousand_o man_n as_o this_o maintenance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o kind_n which_o the_o same_o country_n afford_v nothing_o need_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n either_o for_o purveyor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n and_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o officer_n which_o consume_v great_a lordship_n insomuch_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v keep_v in_o reserve_n or_o serve_v to_o their_o most_o natural_a use_n either_o for_o plate_n or_o ornament_n 29._o from_o hence_o come_v the_o great_a riches_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n
among_o all_o the_o descendant_n of_o abraham_n as_o the_o ishmaelites_n the_o medianite_n and_o the_o idumean_n as_o to_o the_o uncircumcised_a who_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o abstinence_n from_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o circumcise_a themselves_o nat_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o consequent_o oblige_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n these_o last_o the_o rabbi_n call_v the_o proselyte_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o uncircumcised_a faithful_a they_o call_v the_o proselyte_n of_o habitation_n who_o they_o otherwise_o term_v noachidians_n as_o be_v only_o oblige_v by_o the_o precept_n which_o god_n deliver_v to_o noah_n at_o his_o come_n out_o of_o the_o ark._n cap._n xiii_o marriage_n woman_n after_o that_o way_n the_o israelite_n live_v marriage_n be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ease_n according_a to_o its_o institution_n laborious_a be_v the_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n and_o work_v within_o door_n while_o their_o husband_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o field_n the_o woman_n dress_v the_o meat_n and_o serve_v it_o up_o to_o the_o table_n which_o be_v see_v in_o homer_n and_o several_a part_n of_o scripture_n when_o samuel_n represent_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n to_o the_o people_n 13._o the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o confectionary_n cook_n and_o baker_n the_o pretext_n which_o amnon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n use_v to_o get_v his_o sister_n tamor_n to_o his_o house_n when_o he_o will_v viciate_v she_o be_v to_o take_v broth_n from_o her_o hand_n which_o she_o indeed_o have_v prepare_v herself_o though_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n it_o be_v the_o woman_n that_o make_v clothes_n and_o their_o ordinary_a occupation_n be_v to_o weave_v stuff_n as_o they_o work_v now_o adays_o in_o 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know_v that_o to_o abraham_n he_o have_v promise_v a_o innumerable_a posterity_n and_o final_o that_o amid_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o those_o sordid_a interest_n they_o be_v not_o press_v which_o in_o this_o age_n make_v people_n look_v upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o marriage_n as_o a_o great_a misfortune_n their_o frugal_a way_n of_o live_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o as_o long_o as_o their_o child_n be_v little_a they_o cost_v they_o little_a to_o feed_v and_o yet_o less_o to_o clothe_v for_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o often_o let_v they_o go_v naked_a and_o when_o they_o be_v big_a they_o help_v they_o in_o their_o labour_n and_o spare_v they_o slave_n and_o hire_a servant_n wherefore_o they_o have_v few_o slave_n in_o proportion_n 10._o ziba_n the_o servant_n of_o saul_n cultivate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o mephibosheth_n with_o his_o fifteen_o son_n and_o twenty_o slave_n they_o be_v not_o in_o pain_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o 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for_o to_o commend_v the_o father_n as_o those_o two_o judge_n of_o israel_n 14._o of_o who_o one_o have_v thirty_o son_n 21._o the_o other_o forty_o with_o thirty_o grandson_n as_o david_n 21_o of_o who_o it_o reckon_v nineteen_o son_n bate_v those_o by_o concubine_n as_o rehoboham_n who_o have_v twenty_o eight_o son_n and_o sixty_o daughter_n and_o abijah_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o son_n and_o sixteen_o daughter_n thus_o do_v the_o poet_n crack_v of_o the_o fifty_o child_n of_o priam_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v fecundity_n in_o no_o less_o esteem_n as_o virginity_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v for_o a_o virtue_n in_o this_o state_n they_o only_o consider_v the_o mischief_n of_o barrenness_n and_o they_o think_v those_o maid_n unhappy_a who_o die_v without_o be_v marry_v 38._o electra_n complain_v express_o hereof_o in_o sophocles_n and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o regret_v of_o jephtha_n daughter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o marry_a woman_n to_o be_v barren_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o mother_n of_o samuel_n and_o many_o other_o and_o this_o misfortune_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o curse_n of_o god_n this_o care_n of_o posterity_n and_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o law_n which_o command_v the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o child_n this_o right_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o thamar_n 8._o and_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o pious_a duty_n 6._o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o decease_a may_v not_o fall_v into_o oblivion_n so_o the_o child_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o adoption_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o two_o genealogy_n of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n and_o
any_o large_a conflux_n of_o water_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v diversify_v with_o mountain_n and_o hill_n advantageous_a for_o vine_n fruit-tree_n and_o small_a cattle_n and_o the_o frequent_a valley_n give_v way_n to_o a_o number_n of_o torrent_n very_o necessary_a to_o water_v the_o country_n which_o have_v no_o other_o river_n beside_o jordan_n the_o rain_n there_o fall_v very_o seldom_o but_o be_v very_o regular_a come_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o rain_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n consider_v the_o year_n as_o a_o day_n in_o summer_n the_o abundant_a dew_n supply_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o shower_n there_o be_v plain_n proper_a for_o husbandry_n and_o pasture_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o little_a space_n do_v form_n landscape_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o view_n especial_o when_o a_o country_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o well_o cultivate_v for_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o state_n we_o see_v it_o in_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o time_n o●_n the_o croisadoe_n it_o be_v ravage_v by_o continual_a war_n until_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n thus_o it_o be_v almost_o desert_n nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o baleful_a village_n ruin_n unmanured_a and_o abandon_v land_n the_o turk_n neglect_v it_o a●_n they_o neglect_v all_o their_o province_n and_o several_a family_n of_o arabia_n bedovins_n may_v encamp_v and_o pillage_v there_o with_o impunity_n wherefor●_n to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consult_v ancient_a author_n as_o strabo_n pliny_n josephus_n and_o above_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v but_o the_o relation_n th●_n spy_n of_o moses_n give_v thereof_o and_o the_o prodigious_a cluster_n of_o grape_n which_o they_o bring_v 24._o which_o tha●_n you_o may_v not_o wonder_v at_o compa●●_n the_o grape_n of_o france_n with_o those_o o●_n italy_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n i●_n proportion_n to_o palestine_n it_o be_v th●_n same_o thing_n with_o most_o of_o our_o european_a fruit_n the_o great_a part_n o●_n their_o name_n still_o show_v that_o they_o cam●_n to_o we_o from_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o wit●_n their_o name_n they_o have_v not_o conserve_v their_o bigness_n and_o natural_a savour_n the_o israelite_n gather_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o pure_a breadcorn_n be_v count_v for_o the_o chief_a merchandise_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o tyre_n oil_n they_o have_v and_o honey_n in_o abundance_n 17._o the_o mountain_n of_o juda_n and_o of_o ephraim_n be_v place_n of_o great_a vineyard_n round_o about_o jericho_n there_o be_v palmtree_n of_o vast_a revenue_n through_o their_o sudden_a spring_v up_o after_o they_o be_v lop_v or_o fell_v and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o true_a balm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v this_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o care_n which_o they_o take_v to_o cultivate_v it_o may_v make_v we_o conceive_v how_o that_o be_v so_o little_a it_o can_v nourish_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n for_o it_o will_v at_o first_o require_v faith_n to_o believe_v all_o that_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o people_n enter_v first_o into_o that_o country_n there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n bear_v arm_n from_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o sixty_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gibeah_n the_o only_a tribe_n of_o benjamin_n 17._o the_o least_o of_o all_o have_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n mount_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o saul_n have_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o amalekite_n when_o he_o extirpate_v they_o david_n keep_v continual_o on_o foot_n twelve_o body_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o apiece_o who_o serve_v by_o month_n which_o be_v in_o all_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o there_o be_v find_v thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n 9_o jehoshaphat_n go_v much_o far_o in_o proportion_n for_o albeit_o he_o have_v but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o david_n kingdom_n he_o have_v several_a body_n of_o very_a good_a troop_n which_o altogether_o make_v up_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n effective_o all_o under_o his_o hand_n without_o reckon_v the_o garrison_n of_o his_o hold_n in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o incredible_a we_o see_v the_o like_a example_n in_o profane_a history_n 2._o the_o great_a thebes_n of_o egypt_n furnish_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o brave_a soldier_n of_o it_o be_v own_o inhabitant_n alone_o 24_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o servins_n tullus_n be_v the_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eight_o of_o its_o foundation_n there_o be_v count_v fourscore_o thousand_o citizen_n capable_a of_o bear_v arms._n yet_o they_o can_v only_o subsist_v by_o the_o land_n in_o the_o vicinage_n of_o rome_n and_o whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o barren_a and_o uninhabited_a for_o their_o domination_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n herein_o the_o ancient_n lay_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o their_o policy_n they_o rely_v much_o less_o upon_o cunning_n than_o upon_o downright_a force_n instead_o of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v correspondence_n among_o their_o neighbour_n instead_o of_o foment_v division_n among_o they_o and_o procure_v to_o '_o emselve_n a_o reputation_n by_o false_a report_n they_o endeavour_v to_o people_n and_o manure_v their_o country_n and_o to_o improve_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v whether_o it_o be_v little_a or_o great_a they_o study_v to_o render_v marriage_n happy_a and_o life_n easy_a to_o procure_v health_n and_o abundance_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o their_o land_n all_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v they_o exercise_v their_o citizen_n by_o labour_n inspire_v they_o with_o a_o love_n of_o their_o country_n of_o union_n between_o themselves_o and_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v policy_n these_o maxim_n perchance_o some_o one_o will_v say_v be_v very_o pretty_a but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o particular_n and_o show_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o small_a a_o country_n as_o palestin_n shall_v nourish_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n which_o to_o make_v appear_v we_o must_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o calculate_v and_o undertake_v the_o work_n by_o retail_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o low_a thing_n and_o be_v offensive_a to_o nice_a reader_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n brings●forth_o measure_n un_fw-fr muid_fw-la de_fw-fr bleed_v measure_n d●_n paris_n which_o will_v easy_o nourish_v four_o man_n for_o a_o man_n consume_v but_o bushel_n un_fw-we minot_n a_o month_n give_v he_o two_o pound_n and_o six_o ounce_n o●_n bread_n every_o day_n this_o be_v the_o but_o three_o under_o septier_n a_o year_n but_o a●_n our_o israelite_n be_v great_a eater_n will_v allow_v they_o double_v the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o poun●_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o bread_n a_o day_n thus_o a_o acre_n will_v be_v sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d feed_v two_o man_n and_o by_o this_o account_n we_o shall_v have_v land_n still_o remain_v for_o a_o league_n square_n make_v fi●_n thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o acre_n by_o reckon_v 3000_o geometrical_a pace_n in_o a_o league_n five_o foot_n in_o a_o pace_n twenty_o foot_n in_o a_o rod_n and_o a_o hundred_o rood_n in_o a_o acre_n the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n be_v at_o least_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n above_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n josephus_n count_v the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v six_o hundred_o league_n 8._o and_o by_o consequence_n three_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o thousand_o acre_n which_o according_a to_o my_o calculation_n may_v nourish_v twice_o as_o many_o man_n that_o be_v six_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o but_o half_a of_o the_o land_n i_o deduct_v for_o those_o that_o may_v prove_v barren_a for_o the_o rock_n sand_n and_o little_a desert_n here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v for_o yineyard_n and_o pasture_n and_o for_o the_o repose_n which_o the_o land_n require_v at_o least_o every_o seven_o year_n there_o remain_v enough_o to_o nourish_v a_o number_n of_o man_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o acre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o million_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o &_o five_o thousand_o so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o appoint_v twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o swordman_n in_o a_o country_n country_n where_o all_o people_n bear_v arm_n and_o still_o to_o have_v corn_n to_o sell_v to_o stranger_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o cattle_n for_o we_o may_v doubt_v if_o the_o