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A14133 An exposycyon vpon the v.vi.vii. chapters of Mathewe which thre chapters are the keye and the dore of the scrypture, and the restoring agayne of Moses lawe corrupt by ye scrybes and pharyses. And the exposycyon is the restorynge agayne of Chrystes lawe corrupte by the Papystes. Item before the boke, thou hast a prologe very necessary, conteynynge the whole sum of the couenaunt made betwene God and vs, vpon whiche we be baptysed to kepe it. And after thou haste a table that ledeth the by the notes in the margentes, vnto al that is intreated of in the booke.; Exposicion uppon the v.vi.vii. chapters of Mathew. Tyndale, William, d. 1536. 1536 (1536) STC 24441.3; ESTC S104299 120,671 258

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loue one another to helpe at nede And suche louers he hereth and not sottle ypocrytes As loue maketh the helpe me at my nede so when it is paste thy power to helpe it maketh the praye to God Euen so where is no loue to make the take bodely payne with me there is no loue that maketh the praye for me But thy prayer is in dede for thy belye whiche thou loueste what were the scrybes and pharyseys The scrybes besydes that they were pharyseys as I suppose were also offycers as are our bysshopes Chauncelers Comyssaryes Archedeacones and offycyalles And the phariseys were relygyouse men whiche hade professed not as nowe one Dominycke the other fraunces another Barnardes rules But euen to hold the very lawe of God with prayer fastynge and almes dede and were the flowre and perfectyon of all the Iewes as S. Paule reioyseth of hym selfe philippen 3. saynge I was an Ebrue and concernynge the lawe a pharyse and concernynge the ryghtwysnes of the lawe I was fautles They were more honorable then any secte of Mōkes with vs. whether obseruaūt or Ancre or what so euer other be had in pryce They myght moche better haue reioysed to haue ben the true churche and to haue had the spyryte of God and that they coulde not haue erred they men whome all the worlde seeth neyther to kepe Godes lawes nor mannes nor yet y t deuelyshe lawe of theyr owne makyng For God hathe made thē of the olde testament as great promyses that he wold be theyr God and that his spiryte and al grace shuld be with thē yf they kepte his lawe as he hathe made to vs Nowe seing they kepe the vttermost rote of the lawe in the syghte of the worlde and were fautles and seynge therto that God hathe promysed neyther vs nor them oughte at al but vpon y e professyon of kepyng his lawes whether were more like to be the ryght church and to be taughte of the spyryte of God and they coulde not erre those pharyseys and oures Myght not the general councelles of those and the thynges there decreed with out scrypture seme to be of as great actoryte as the generall councelles of oures and the thynges there ordayned and decreed bothe clene with out and also agaynste Godes worde Myght not the ceremonyes whiche those hade adyde to the ceremonyes of Moses seme to be as holy as wel to plese God as the ceremonyes of oures The thynges whiche they added to the ceremonyes of Moyses were of the same kynde as those ceremonyes were and no more to be rebuked then the ceremonyes of Moyses As for as ensāple yf Moyses bade washe a table or a dyshe when an vnclene worme had crepte theron the pharyseys dyde washe the table with a wete cloute before euery refection leste any vnclene thynge hade touched them vnwares to all men as we put vnto our tythes a mortuarye for all forgotten tythes what was then the wyckednes of the pharyseys verely the leuen of theyr gloses to the morall lawes by whiche they corrupte the commaundemētes and made them no more Godes and theyr false fayth in the ceremones that y e bare worke was a sacrefyce and a seruyce to God the sygnyfycacyons lost and the opinyon of false ryghtwysnes in theyr prayers fastynge and almos dedes that such workes dyd iustefy a man before god and not that God forgeueth syn of his mere mercy yf a man beleue repent and promise to do his vttermost to synne no more when these thus sate in the hertes of the people with the opynyon of vertue holynes and ryghtwysnes and theyr lawe the lawe of God theyr workes workes comaūded by God and confyrmed by all hys prophetes as prayer fastynge and almose dede and they loked vpon as the chyrche of God that could not erre and fynally they thē selues ether euery where were the chefe rulers or so sate in the hartes of the rulers that theyr worde was beleued to be the worde of God what other thynge coulde it be to preache agaynste all suche and to condemne theyr ryghtwysnesse for the mooste damnable synne that can be than to seme to goo aboute to destroye the lawe and the prophetes what other thynge can such a precher seme to be before y e blynde worlde then heretycke scysmatycke sedicyous possessed with the deuel and worthy of shame moste vyle and deth moste cruel And yet these must be fyrsterebuked and theyr false ryghtwysnes detecte yer thou mayste preache agaynste open synners Or els yf thou shuldest conuerte an open senner from hys euell lyuynge thou shuldeste make hym nyne hundred tymes worse then before For he wolde attonce be one of these sorte euen an obseruaunt or of some lyke secte of whiche amonge an hundred thousande thou shalte neuer brynge one to beleue in Chryste where among open synners many beleue at the houre of dethe fal flat vpon Chryst and beleue in hym onely without all other ryghtwysnes It were an hundred thousand tymes better neuer to pray then to praye soche lyppe prayers and neuer to fast or do almes then to faste and to do almes with a mynde therby to be made ryghtuous and to make satysfaccyon for the fore synnes Ye haue harde howe that it was sayde to them of olde tyme kyl not for who so euer kelleth shall be in daunger of iudgement But I say vnto you who soo euer is angrye with his brother shall be in daunger of iudgement And whosoeuer saye vnto his brother Racha shall be in daunger of a councell But whosouer say to his brother thou fole shalbe in daunger of hell fyre Here Chryste begynneth not to destroy the lawe as the pharyseys had falsly accused hym but to restore it agayne to the ryght vnderstandynge and to purge it from the gloses of the pharyseys He that sleyeth shall be gyltye or in daunger of iudgement that is to say yf a man murther hys dede testefyeth agaynst hym there is no more to do then to pronounce sentence of dethe agaynst hym This texte dyd the pharyseys extende no further then to kyll with the hande and outwarde members But hate enuye malyce churlyshnesse and to withdrawe helpe at neade to begyle and cyrcumuent with wyles and sottle bergenynge was no synne at all No to brynge hym home thou hatedest to dethe with crafte and falshed so thou dyddeste not put thyne hande therto was no synne at al. As when they had brought Chryste to dethe wrongefully and compelled Pylate with sotteltye to sleye hym they thoughte them selues pure In so moche that they wolde not go into the hall for defylynge them selues and beynge partakers with Pylate in his bloud And Ac. 5 they sayd to the Apostles ye wolde bryng this mannes bloude vpon vs as who wolde saye we slue hym not And Saul in the fyrste boke of the Kynges in the .xviii. Cha ▪ beinge so wrothe with Dauid that he wold gladly haue had him slayne determyned yet that he
wold not defyle hym selfe but to thrust hym into the handes of Phylystynes that they myght sley hym and he hym selfe abyde pure And as our spyrytualtye nowe offer a man mercy once thoughe ye haue spoken agaynste holy chyrche onely yf he wyll but periure and bere a fagot But yf he wyll not they do but dyote hym a season to wynne hym and make hym tell more and then delyuer hym to the lay power sayenge he hathe deserued the dethe by our lawes and ye ought to kyll hym howe be it we deserc it not ¶ But Chryste restoreth the lawe agayne and sayeth to be angry with thy neyghboure to sle hym and to deserue dethe For the lawe goeth as wel on the harte as on the hande He that hateth his brother is a mutherar .i. Io. 3. If then the blynd hande deserue dethe howe moche more those partes which haue the syght of reson And he that sayeth Racha lewde or what so euer sygne of wrath it be or y t prouoketh to wrath ▪ hath not only deserued that men shuld immedyatly pronounce sentence of deth vpon hym but also y t when deth is pronoūced they shuld gather a councel to decre what horryble dethe he shuld suffer And he that calleth hys brother fole hathe synned downe to hel Shal then a man not be angry at al nor rebuke or ponyshe yes yf thou be a father or a mother mayster maystresse husbande lorde or ruler yet with loue and mercye that the anger rebuke or ponyshmente excede not the faute or trespas Maye a man be angrye with loue ye mothers can be so with theyr chyldrē It is a louinge anger that hateth onely the vyce and studyeth to mende the persone But here is forboden not only wrath agaynste father mother and all that haue gouernaunce ouer the whiche is to be angry and to grudge agaynste God hym selfe and that the ruler shall not be wrath without a cause agaynst the subiecte But also al pryuate wrathe agaynst thy neyghbour ouer whome thou haste no rule nor he ouer the no though he do the wronge For he that do the wronge lacketh wytte and dyscrecyon and can not amende tyll he be informed and taught louyngly Therfore thou must refrayne thy wrath and tell hym hys faute louyngly and with kyndenes wyn him to thy father for he is thy brother as wel made and as dere bought as thou and as wel beloued though he be yet chyldyshe and lacke dyscrecyon But some wyl say I wyl not hate my neyghboure nor yet loue hym or do hym good yes thou must loue hym for the fyrst cōmaundemēt out of which all other flowe is thou shalt loue the lorde thy God with all thyne harte with all thy soule and with all thy myght That is thou must kepe all his commaundementes with loue Loue must kepe y e fro killyng or hurting thy neyboure and frō couetynge in thyne harte what so euer is his And .1 Ioh. 4. Thys commaundement haue we of hym that he whiche loueth God loue his brother also And agayne 1. Iohan. iii. he that hathe substaunce of thys worlde and see hys brother haue necessyte and shutteth vp hys compassyon from him howe is the loue of God in hym he then that helpe the not at neade louethe not God but breketh the fyrste commaundement Let vs loue therfore sayth saynte Io not with worde and tonge but in the dede and of a truthe And agayne saynte Iohā sayd in the sayd place he that loueth not hys brother by deth yet styll in dethe And of loue hath Moyses textes ynoughe But the pharyseys glosed them out sayenge they were but good councelles yf a man desyred to be perfecte but not preceptes Exodi xxiii yf thou mete thyne enemyes oxe or asse goynge a straye thou shalte in any wyse brynge them to hym agayne And yf thou se thyne enemyes asse falle downe vnder his burthen thou shalt helpe him vp agayne And Leuyti xix thou shalt not hate thy brother in thyne hart but shalt in any wyse rebuke thy neyghboure that thou beare no syn for hys sake For yf thou studye not to amende thy neyghboure when he synneth so art thou partaker of hys synnes And therfore whē God taketh vengeaunce and sendeth what soo euer plage it be to ponyshe open sinners thou must peryshe with them For thou dydest synne in the syght of God as depe as they because thou dydest not loue the lawe of God to maynteyne it with all thyne harte soule power and myght Is not he that seeth hys nyghboures hous in ieoperdye to be sette on fyer and warneth not nor helpeth in tyme to auoyde the parell worthy yf his neyghboures hous be brent vp that hys be brent also seynge it was in hys power to haue kepte all out of ieoperdy yf he had wolde as he wolde no doute yf he had loued hys neyghboure Euen so when God sendeth a generall pestylence or warre to thy cytye to ponyshe the synne therof arte not thou worthy that thyne house shulde be infected or peryshe yf thou myghtest haue kepte it frō synnynge and thou haddest ben wyllynge therto But yf thou do thy beste to further the lawe of God and to kepe thy land or neyghboures frō synnyng against God thē though it pelpe not thou shalte bere no synne for theyr sakes when they be ponyshed He therfore that loueth the lawe of God may be bolde in tyme of pestylence and all ieoperdy to beleue in God And agayne in the same place thou shalt not auenge thy selfe nor beare hate in mynde agaynste the chyldren of thy people But shall loue thy felowe as thy selfe I am the lorde As who shuld say for my sake shalt thou do it And Deuteronomy .10 The lorde your God is the God of Goddes and lorde of lordes a greate God myghty and terryble which regardeth no mannes persone or degree or taketh gyftes But doth ryghte to the fatherlesse and the wydowe and loueth the staunger to gyue hym rayment and fode loue therfore the straunger for ye were straungers in the lande of Egypt And Leuytycum .xix. yf a straunger soiourne by the in your lande se that ye vexe hym not But let the straunger that dwelleth amonge you be as one of your selfes and loue hym as thy selfe For ye were straungers in the lande of Egypt I am the lorde As who shulde saye loue him for my sake Notwithstandynge when thy neyghboure hathe shewed the more vnkyndenes then God hath loue then mayste thou hate hym and not before But muste loue hym for Goddes sake tyll he fyght agaynste God to destroy the name and glorye of God Therfore when thou offerest thy gyfte at the alter and there remembreste that thy brother hathe ought agaynste the leaue there thy gyfte before the alter and go fyrst and reconsyle thy selfe vnto thy brother and then come and offer thy selfe Agree with thyne aduersarye attonce whyle thou arte in the waye with hym leaste thyne aduersarye