3._o for_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v but_o the_o reducement_n of_o file-leader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o bringer_n up_o or_o one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o which_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o foot_n service_n than_o useful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n yet_o because_o some_o have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o exercise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v one_o countermarch_v by_o figure_n in_o his_o place_n 4._o for_o wheeling_n they_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o careful_o exercise_v by_o every_o commander_n they_o serve_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o execute_v what_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o frontier_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n thereby_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n which_o by_o counter-marche_n you_o can_v do_v according_o the_o motion_n shall_v follow_v that_o the_o untutoured_a soldier_n may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o letter_n h._n all_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v entire_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o our_o military_a exercise_n they_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n be_v true_o perform_v that_o give_v victory_n without_o which_o all_o preparation_n of_o force_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o avail_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v levy_v and_o this_o among_o experience_a soldier_n be_v of_o inestimable_a reputation_n 1._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n note_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n before_o a_o second_o be_v command_v i_o mean_v in_o all_o single_a motion_n the_o body_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o first_o proper_a form_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 3._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 4._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o this_o be_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n front_v the_o rear_n the_o proper_a front_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 5._o rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 6._o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a 7._o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o move_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a or_o file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v 8._o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v 9_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 60._o foot_n pa._n 60._o to_o perform_v this_o direct_a that_o all_o the_o file_n leader_n move_v their_o horse_n entire_o a_o little_a forward_o and_o so_o likewise_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a as_o this_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o ground_n but_o i_o conceive_v they_o whole_o useless_a but_o where_o you_o have_v not_o ground_n to_o make_v your_o wheel_n therefore_o not_o know_v what_o necessity_n may_v force_v we_o unto_o it_o be_v convenient_a the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sometime_o exercise_v therein_o note_v that_o in_o your_o counter-marche_n for_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n his_o horse_n stand_v upon_o and_o so_o pass_v through_o each_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o leader_n 10._o rank_n close_o forward_o 11._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a 12._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o close_a order_n observe_v in_o close_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a file_n be_v to_o stand_v fix_v the_o next_o be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o left_a 13._o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n in_o performance_n of_o this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o second_o move_v and_o take_v its_o distance_n stand_v likewise_o and_o so_o the_o three_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o any_o wheel_v of_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v so_o exact_o perform_v in_o so_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n therefore_o every_o commander_n ought_v discreet_o to_o take_v large_a room_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o motion_n so_o that_o all_o his_o wheeling_n may_v be_v perform_v entire_o without_o distraction_n note_v that_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n except_o you_o be_v prevent_v by_o some_o hindrance_n etc._n etc._n 14._o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o whole_a body_n move_v to_o the_o left_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n as_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v wheel_v until_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n so_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o the_o rear_n then_o will_v be_v their_o accidental_a front_n 15._o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o wheeling_n of_o the_o accidental_a front_n upon_o both_o wing_n into_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n will_v reduce_v they_o 16._o trot_n large_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a wheel_v to_o the_o right_a will_n reduce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o circular_a wheeling_n of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o proper_a form_n 17._o trot_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o this_o bring_v the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o any_o speedy_a onset_a and_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n about_o will_v reduce_v they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n alt_z do_v signify_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n halt_n which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v hold_v etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n you_o make_v a_o alt_z that_o the_o souldery_n may_v settle_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n before_o you_o put_v any_o fresh_a command_n upon_o they_o 18._o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a 19_o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o to_o reduce_v both_o these_o be_v by_o wheel_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o these_o be_v perform_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n open_v first_o your_o rank_n and_o then_o your_o file_n and_o in_o open_v of_o your_o rank_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o open_v they_o forward_o chap._n ix_o of_o firing_n i_o have_v thought_n to_o have_v treat_v of_o encampment_n and_o embatteling_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o work_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o because_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v out_o one_o fire_v of_o walhausen_n when_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o a_o full_a career_n â—9_n cruso_n fol._n â—9_n you_o be_v sudden_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a face_v inward_o and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v your_o body_n you_o be_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o full_a career_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o here_o you_o must_v observe_v their_o file_n to_o be_v six_o and_o eight_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o his_o figure_n be_v represent_v as_o follow_v this_o he_o commend_v very_o much_o for_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o his_o career_n you_o be_v but_o upon_o your_o trot_n and_o then_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a cuirasier_n this_o he_o speak_v of_o cuirasier_n either_o he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o do_v but_o little_a execution_n or_o else_o alt_z in_o his_o career_n and_o so_o disorder_v himself_o which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o you_o but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v be_v but_o three_o in_o depth_n we_o must_v rather_o sink_v than_o suffer_v any_o voluntary_a breach_n the_o same_o author_n will_v have_v our_o harquebuzier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o file_n either_o right_a or_o left_a advance_v before_o the_o body_n in_o a_o full_a career_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o many_o do_v whole_o reject_v it_o as_o be_v dangerous_a in_o field_n service_n but_o now_o for_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n which_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o more_o ready_a and_o complete_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v of_o file_n fire_v
close_o your_o body_n by_o command_n to_o distance_n to_o action_n let_v every_o captain_n or_o chief_a officer_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o straighten_v their_o file_n and_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v silent_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v attentive_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o for_o the_o several_a distance_n be_v as_o follow_v command_v 1._o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n 2._o rank_n to_o your_o close_a order_n capacity_n there_o may_v be_v abreviate_v into_o a_o short_a method_n but_o my_o intent_n be_v for_o plain_a capacity_n 1._o file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n 1._o to_o your_o order_n 2._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 3._o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 2._o rank_n open_v forward_o 1._o to_o your_o order_n 2._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 3._o to_o your_o close_a order_n 3._o file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a 1._o to_o your_o order_n 2._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 3._o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 4._o rank_n open_a to_o the_o rear_n or_o backward_o 1._o to_o your_o order_n 2._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 3._o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 5._o file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a 1._o to_o your_o order_n 2._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 3._o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 6._o rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a 1._o to_o your_o order_n 2._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 3._o to_o your_o double_a distance_n reducement_n 1._o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n 1._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 2._o to_o your_o order_n 3._o to_o your_o close_a order_n 2._o rank_n open_v forward_o 1._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 2._o to_o your_o order_n 3._o to_o your_o close_a order_n 3._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a 1._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 2._o to_o your_o order_n 3._o to_o your_o close_a order_n 4._o rank_n close_o to_o the_o rear_n etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 2._o to_o your_o order_n 3._o to_o your_o close_a order_n 5._o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o to_o the_o midst_n 1._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 2._o to_o your_o order_n 3._o to_o your_o close_a order_n 6._o rank_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a 1._o to_o your_o open_a order_n 2._o to_o your_o order_n 3._o to_o your_o close_a order_n these_o be_v useful_a and_o may_v be_v use_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o for_o your_o better_a performance_n in_o the_o close_n and_o open_v of_o file_n and_o rank_n take_v these_o follow_a observation_n 1._o when_o file_n open_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a hand_n file_n must_v stand_v fast_o every_o file_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o left_a hand_n 2._o when_o they_o open_v to_o the_o leave_v the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v fast_o etc._n etc._n 3._o when_o rank_n open_v forward_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o behind_o he_o 4._o when_o they_o open_v backward_o or_o to_o the_o rear_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n close_o to_o the_o right_n take_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n 6._o and_o if_o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a and_o take_v their_o distance_n etc._n etc._n 7._o when_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a than_o they_o close_v inward_a take_v their_o distance_n from_o those_o file_n within_o they_o near_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n 8._o when_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n it_o must_v be_v outward_o according_a to_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o observation_n 9_o when_o rank_n close_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v than_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o other_o take_v their_o distance_n 10._o if_o rank_n close_o to_o the_o midst_n than_o they_o close_v towards_o their_o two_o middlemost_a rank_n i_o have_v not_o use_v the_o word_n centre_n in_o any_o of_o these_o command_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o a_o circle_n and_o not_o to_o a_o square_a or_o a_o broad_a front_a body_n it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o a_o commander_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o private_a company_n shall_v use_v all_o these_o open_n and_o closing_n to_o those_o several_a distance_n mention_v but_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o his_o present_a exercise_n intend_v although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o chap._n vi_o of_o march_v and_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o company_n the_o soldier_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n together_o with_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n and_o their_o respective_a distance_n i_o shall_v march_v a_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o which_o company_n shall_v consist_v of_o twelve_o file_n four_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o eight_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n but_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n have_v allot_v some_o file_n more_o to_o each_o company_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o have_v they_o complete_a in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v too_o apparent_a because_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o file_n their_o company_n have_v be_v whole_o unfit_a for_o exercise_n but_o i_o hope_v these_o error_n will_v be_v better_o look_v into_o and_o amend_v hereafter_o a_o company_n march_v a_o company_n draw_v up_o file_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o order_n and_o rank_n at_o their_o open_a order_n when_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o drum_n be_v to_o beat_v a_o troop_n the_o pike_n to_o be_v advance_v the_o musket_n to_o be_v poise_v and_o be_v in_o a_o body_n be_v ready_a for_o command_n a_o company_n draw_v up_o a_o number_n of_o man_n be_v thus_o draw_v up_o and_o complete_v consist_v of_o pike_n and_o musket_n there_o be_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n a_o front_n a_o rear_n a_o right_a and_o left_a flank_n front_v half_a file_n rear_v half_a file_n right_o half_a rank_n and_o leave_v half_a rank_n there_o be_v the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o these_o be_v extend_v in_o their_o number_n of_o man_n the_o front_n in_o this_o figure_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o there_o be_v in_o all_o exercise_n a_o proper_a front_n and_o a_o accidental_a front_n the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o stand_v in_o a_o body_n with_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n make_v a_o proper_a front_n face_n vide_fw-la chap._n of_o face_n and_o the_o accidental_a front_n be_v as_o the_o cheifetain_v shall_v command_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o short_a the_o front_n be_v where_o the_o face_n of_o the_o company_n be_v direct_v one_o way_n the_o first_o rank_n or_o row_v of_o man_n they_o be_v term_v file_v leader_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o respective_a file_n and_o be_v to_o exercise_n they_o several_o observe_v that_o from_o and_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n leader_n to_o and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v leader_n be_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o front_n and_o be_v term_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o soldier_n stand_v several_o from_o and_o with_o their_o file_n leader_n in_o a_o sequence_n to_o and_o with_o their_o bringer_n up_o be_v term_v file_n or_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o rear_n of_o the_o body_n be_v so_o term_v where_o ever_o the_o back_n of_o the_o company_n be_v turn_v every_o file_n leader_n have_v his_o bringer_n up_o that_o by_o death_n or_o other_o absence_n next_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o both_o in_o place_n and_o power_n the_o extent_n and_o length_n of_o the_o rear_n last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o frontier_n the_o right_a and_o left_a flank_n be_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o bringer_n up_o there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n draw_v up_o front_n half_a file_n and_o rear_n half_a file_n the_o front_n half_a file_n extend_v themselves_o three_o in_o depth_n to_o and_o with_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v the_o four_o rank_n to_o and_o with_o the_o last_o both_o which_o have_v their_o extent_n divide_v in_o the_o whole_a length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o body_n half_n rank_n be_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o file_n so_o take_v their_o length_n or_o bound_n to_o the_o outmost_a man_n or_o file_v
how_o a_o battalion_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o doubling_n and_o that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o front_n 2._o rear_n or_o 3._o both_o flank_n the_o front_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o entire_a doubling_n divisional_a doubling_n entire_a wheeling_n &_o divisional_a wheeling_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o several_a order_n show_v how_o entire_a doubling_n do_v strengthen_v the_o front_n and_o that_o be_v by_o 1._o rank_n 2._o bringer_n up_o 3._o half_n file_n 1._o the_o front_n be_v strengthen_v by_o entire_a doubling_n of_o rank_n 1._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a double_v direction_n for_o double_v to_o the_o right_n from_o the_o left_a the_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o odd_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v the_o double_n of_o this_o figure_n to_o the_o right_n do_v easy_o make_v appear_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o double_v to_o the_o left_a that_o i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v it_o 2._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a 1._o outward_a or_o 2._o inward_a 1._o direction_n outward_a even_o rank_n move_v outward_a from_o the_o flank_n with_o three_o step_n forward_o into_o the_o odd_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a 2._o direction_n inward_a the_o even_a rank_n move_v inward_a from_o the_o flank_n with_o three_o step_n forward_o into_o the_o odd_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a 3._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a direction_n to_o the_o right_n even_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a rank_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o double_a the_o odd_a rank_n that_o be_v stand_v if_o you_o command_v they_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o command_v half_a file_n to_o double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o quality_n not_o in_o quantity_n vide_fw-la fig._n 3._o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a your_o left_a flank_n or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o command_v double_v your_o rank_n inward_a entire_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v out_o ward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o let_v every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a part_n move_v forward_o into_o the_o front_n 5._o command_v double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n same_o this_o double_n be_v the_o same_o in_o figure_n with_o the_o three_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o place_n the_o quantity_n be_v the_o same_o direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v right_o half_a rank_n double_v your_o left_a flank_n each_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n 2._o entire_a doubling_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n by_o bringers-up_a 6._o command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a direction_n for_o double_v to_o the_o right_n bringer_n up_o move_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a leg_n and_o pass_v through_o rank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o stand_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v bringer_n up_o or_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o even_o file_n from_o the_o left_a double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a each_o fall_n behind_o his_o accidental_a bringer-up_a or_o half_a file-leader_n when_o they_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o half_a file-leader_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o take_v their_o place_n now_o in_o this_o reducement_n must_v be_v the_o first_o to_o take_v their_o place_n 7._o command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a this_o i_o never_o see_v but_o once_o in_o a_o private_a exercise_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o of_o necessity_n and_o because_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o second_o command_n of_o rank_n i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v they_o in_o figure_n as_o the_o even_a rank_n move_v and_o take_v their_o respective_a place_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n in_o this_o the_o bringers-up_a be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o outward_o or_o inward_o if_o outward_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rear_n from_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o odd_a file_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o accidental_a bringer-up_a if_o inward_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o even_a file_n from_o each_o flank_n double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o all_o fall_n behind_o his_o accidental_a bringer-up_a 3._o entire_a doubling_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n by_o half-file_n 8._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a direction_n if_o to_o the_o right_n the_o half_a file-leader_n must_v pass_v through_o or_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n and_o the_o succeed_a rank_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v even_o file_n from_o the_o left_a double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v 9_o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_o 2._o inward_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o seven_o command_n i_o do_v the_o same_o here_o however_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o command_n by_o double_v outward_o 1._o direction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o odd_a file_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n 2._o direction_n if_o the_o command_n be_v inward_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o half_a file_n march_v even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v even_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n or_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v 10._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a direction_n to_o the_o right_n half_n file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v they_o up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o left_a flank_n entire_a 11._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a direction_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v then_o let_v the_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v up_o even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o half_n file_n upon_o the_o entire_a motion_n face_n about_o and_o march_v front_v half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n or_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o front_n half_a file_n entire_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n
i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o the_o front_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o entire_a doubling_n i_o shall_v brief_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v by_o divisional_a the_o front_n be_v strengthen_v by_o divisional_a doubling_n as_o follow_v 12._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n even_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n march_v forth_o and_o double_v the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n 13._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n then_o move_v forward_o and_o double_a the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n then_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a close_o your_o division_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n or_o the_o half_a file_n that_o move_v double_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n 14._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v forth_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a each_o man_n place_v himself_o according_a as_o be_v command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o half_a rank_n that_o move_v double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n i_o have_v hitherto_o show_v how_o the_o front_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o divisional_a doubling_n now_o follow_v how_o the_o front_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o entire_a and_o divisional_a wheeling_n 15._o command_n wheel_v off_o your_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o wheel_v off_o your_o half_a rank_n and_o double_a your_o left_a flank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n then_o command_v right_o half_a rank_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_a until_o they_o be_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o your_o leader_n 16._o command_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o command_n for_o the_o production_n of_o this_o figure_n and_o much_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n i_o shall_v insert_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o choice_n thereof_o to_o the_o judicious_a in_o this_o art_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wing_n into_o the_o front_n front_n into_o the_o battle_n front_n into_o the_o midst_n rear_n into_o the_o flank_n to_o reduce_v any_o one_o of_o they_o command_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n 17._o command_n rear_n half_a file_n wheel_n and_o double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o move_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n that_o double_a wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a then_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o double_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o front_n half_a file_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n there_o be_v some_o other_o wheeling_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v more_o for_o curiosity_n than_o for_o service_n etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o several_a precede_a command_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n wherein_o in_o the_o close_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rank_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o they_o several_o the_o figure_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o battalion_n in_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n in_o number_n but_o not_o in_o place_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a command_v 1_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n 1._o bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n comm._fw-la 6._o half_n file_n double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n comm._fw-la 8._o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a first_o outward_a and_o then_o inward_a comm._n 2._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n bring_v up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a comm._fw-la 7._o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a comm._fw-la 9_o 2._o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a comm._n 3_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n comm._n 5._o half_n file_n double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a com._n 10._o wheel_v off_o your_o rear_n half_a file_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n com._n 15._o 3._o double_o your_o rank_n inward_a entire_a comm._n 4._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a com._n 11._o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n com._n 12._o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n com._n 13._o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n com._n 14._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n rear_n half_a file_n wheel_n and_o double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n com._n 17._o vide_fw-la chap._n 11._o chap._n 14._o chap._n ix_o how_o battalia_n may_v ve_fw-la strengthen_v in_o the_o rear_n have_v end_v with_o most_o of_o those_o doubling_n that_o do_v strengthen_v the_o front_n i_o proceed_v to_o some_o few_o that_o may_v strengthen_v the_o rear_n i_o may_v be_v as_o large_a in_o they_o as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a necessity_n because_o all_o what_o have_v be_v command_v in_o the_o front_n may_v by_o counterchange_n of_o they_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o rear_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o for_o example_n sake_n set_v down_o four_o command_n and_o demonstrate_v they_o by_o their_o respective_a figure_n and_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o double_n of_o half_a file_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o delightful_a artist_n in_o this_o please_a exercise_n 1._o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_a command_v front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v direct_o forward_o to_o the_o left_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n in_o opposition_n even_o in_o each_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n if_o this_o be_v command_v for_o service_n then_o face_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n also_o about_o to_o the_o left_a then_o to_o reduce_v they_o face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n and_o command_v double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a exercise_n command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n 2_o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n entire_a command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n then_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v they_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n then_o right_o half_a rank_n double_v your_o left_a flank_n entire_a advance_n 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o
half_a rank_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v the_o 12._o command_v inward_a front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a by_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v move_v forth_o and_o double_a your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 13._o command_n half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v by_o countermarch_v or_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n command_n it_o be_v produce_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o 11._o command_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o countermarch_v into_o the_o left_a flank_n lose_v ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n or_o rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o will_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n by_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n be_v then_o to_o stand_v and_o you_o be_v to_o insert_v the_o left_a into_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o before_o the_o right_n will_v be_v by_o this_o command_n insert_v into_o the_o left_a and_o by_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o contrary_a hand_n you_o may_v reduce_v the_o other_o also_o 14._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_o 2._o inward_o by_o countermarch_n these_o insertion_n i_o shall_v not_o demonstrate_v by_o figure_n because_o the_o three_o last_o be_v but_o well_o observe_v will_v give_v you_o a_o light_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o only_o i_o shall_v brief_o give_v you_o the_o performance_n and_o reducement_n thereof_o if_o outward_a command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v half_a rank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a then_z move_z forward_z and_o double_a your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n by_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o midst_n move_v forth_o to_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n move_v forth_o and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n if_o inward_o command_v rank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o the_o leave_v half_a rank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a move_v forward_o until_o you_o have_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n for_o direction_n you_o may_v command_v half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n move_v forward_o and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v forth_o and_o double_v the_o odd_a place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n 15._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n entire_a advance_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a flank_n or_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n march_v forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o remain_a party_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o the_o left_a flank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o front_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n 16._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v entire_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a half_a rank_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a or_o half_a file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n 3._o how_o the_o flank_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o divisional_a doubling_n 17._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n of_o the_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o even_o file_n march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_a the_o odd_a file_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a march_v forth_o and_o take_v your_o place_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 18._o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n then_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n move_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a body_n face_z all_z to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o move_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o reduce_v they_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o the_o half_a file_n that_o double_a may_v double_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o right_a flank_n obs_n you_o may_v in_o the_o command_n when_o they_o be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a party_n countermarch_v they_o with_o this_o command_n 13._o vide_fw-la com._n 13._o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a lose_v of_o ground_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o figure_n com._n 18._o only_a in_o place_n 4._o the_o flank_n be_v strengthen_v by_o wheeling_n 18._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v off_o and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a entire_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n right_o half_a rank_n face_n outward_o leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o keep_v wheel_v until_o you_o have_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n face_n the_o moveant_n to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a but_o if_o you_o countermarch_n they_o than_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o 13._o command_n will_v give_v you_o light_n to_o it_o also_o 19_o command_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a flank_n or_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v off_o into_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o jest_n and_o so_o keep_v move_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n meet_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o if_o face_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o face_v to_o their_o proper_a front_n than_o command_n wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o their_o left_a flank_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 20._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_a face_n to_o the_o rear_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o more_o forward_o until_o you_o be_v even_o a_o breast_n then_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o accidental_a front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n file_n that_o double_v double_a
the_o depth_n of_o the_o stand_a file_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o 2._o if_o you_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o three_o first_o and_o the_o three_o last_o rank_n double_v your_o left_a flank_n entire_a that_o be_v the_o three_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o and_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o three_o first_o rank_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a all_o move_a and_o meet_v in_o opposition_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n i_o have_v end_v those_o doubling_n who_o battalia_n be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v useful_a at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o field_n service_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o every_o commander_n to_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o by_o his_o experience_n therein_o he_o may_v not_o be_v silent_a when_o occasion_n serve_v nor_o the_o soldier_n seek_v what_o to_o do_v when_o he_o may_v be_v command_v they_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o some_o be_v delightful_a in_o private_a exercise_n and_o most_o of_o they_o profitable_a in_o field_n or_o garrison_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o ingenious_a if_o once_o experience_v herein_o will_v confess_v they_o to_o be_v of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v slight_v by_o any_o and_o further_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o bend_v their_o thought_n before_o the_o time_n of_o service_n to_o make_v their_o command_n as_o short_a as_o possible_a may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o which_o see_v chapt._n 8._o and_o 11._o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o our_o late_a young_a eltonists_n to_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o their_o command_n and_o reducement_n i_o shall_v advise_v the_o young_a soldier_n to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o barriffe_n ward_n bingham_n and_o hexham_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o enough_o to_o direct_v for_o most_o service_n and_o then_o they_o may_v peruse_v elton_n at_o last_o who_o worth_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o dust_n without_o the_o due_a respect_n belong_v to_o a_o soldier_n and_o i_o hope_v now_o a_o loyal_a subject_n chap._n xi_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o those_o several_a command_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o their_o figure_n be_v produce_v and_o have_v close_v some_o of_o their_o file_n as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v itself_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o number_n but_o not_o in_o place_n as_o in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n i_o have_v also_o in_o this_o set_v down_o the_o several_a command_n that_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n yet_o the_o command_n be_v distinct_a and_o several_a all_o which_o if_o the_o officer_n please_v to_o endeavour_v the_o remember_n of_o how_o that_o such_o and_o such_o command_n will_v produce_v such_o a_o figure_n he_o may_v in_o the_o hot_a dispute_n take_v the_o short_a command_n to_o expedite_v his_o motion_n have_v respect_n to_o his_o ground_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o 1._o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a command_v 1_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a advance_v comm._n 2._o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a comm._fw-la 3._o and_o 4._o double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a advance_v 2._o inward_a advance_v comm._n 5._o double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n comm._fw-la 6._o double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n comm._n 7._o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a comm._n 8._o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringers-up_a comm._n 9_o double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n com._n 17._o 2._o half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_a com._n 11._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n  _fw-fr 3_o half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_a com._n 11._o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n pag._n command_n 16._o half_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n com._n 13._o leave_v half_a flank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o countermarch_n 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a com._n 14._o leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_n and_o double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a com._n 18._o leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n com._n 20._o leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n entire_a advancing_z com._n 15._o these_o figure_n be_v much_o alike_o only_o the_o change_n of_o ground_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v entire_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o right_a flank_n com._n 16._o a_o very_a good_a figure_n be_v produce_v by_o the._n com._n 17._o  _fw-fr wheeling_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n com._n 19_o this_o be_v a_o accidental_a front_n be_v the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o 5.10_o and_o 15._o command_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o proper_a front_n by_o the_o double_n of_o rank_n chap._n xii_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n inversion_n and_o conversion_n show_v you_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o and_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o those_o several_a command_n most_o in_o practice_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 1._o inversion_n produce_v a_o file_n or_o file_n that_o be_v either_o by_o file_n file_v or_o rank_n file_v 2._o conversion_n produce_v a_o rank_n or_o rank_n that_o be_v either_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o vneven_a part_n of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o most_o of_o these_o work_n there_o must_v be_v either_o a_o double_a or_o twice_o double_a distance_n of_o ground_n but_o it_o must_v be_v the_o commander_n care_v so_o to_o open_v his_o rank_n or_o file_n at_o such_o distance_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n i_o shall_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o command_n in_o the_o same_o method_n as_o i_o have_v the_o doubling_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n but_o shall_v insist_v in_o that_o method_n already_o set_v down_o because_o i_o find_v the_o reception_n hereof_o to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o difficulty_n with_o some_o of_o our_o rural_a officer_n first_o inversion_n of_o file_n or_o tile_n file_v in_o sequence_n second_o file_n file_v by_o countermarch_n 1._o command_n file_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n command_v the_o right_a hand_n file_v to_o march_v away_o single_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o next_o file_n be_v to_o fall_v in_o after_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o first_o file_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v one_o single_a file_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_v leader_n lead_v up_o you_o file_n to_o to_o the_o left_a or_o file_n file_v six_o to_o the_o left_a 2._o command_n file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a entire_a advance_v to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o second_o from_o the_o right_n advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n successive_o into_o the_o front_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o may_v be_v make_v one_o direct_a file_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n file_n file_v six_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o rear_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v without_o face_v command_n file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n gather_v towards_o the_o front_n 3._o command_n file_n file_v inward_a into_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o then_o file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o and_o each_o file_n of_o the_o half_a file_n from_o the_o left_a be_v to_o fall_v successive_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o each_o file_n until_o they_o have_v make_v one_o entire_a than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n file_v three_o
to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 4._o command_n file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o file_n leader_n of_o each_o flank_n march_v away_o with_o your_o file_n until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o next_o file_n leader_n from_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v be_v to_o fall_v in_o after_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o first_o moveant_n until_o the_o body_n become_v two_o file_n upon_o each_o wing_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n file_v leader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o file_n file_v six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a 5._o command_n file_n file_v inward_a into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n figure_n 5._o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o by_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o three_o command_n but_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o then_o file_v leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o file_n both_o from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v successive_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o have_v make_v two_o entire_a file_n on_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 6._o command_n file_n by_o countermarch_n file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n figure_n 6._o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a than_o every_o particular_a file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n file_v fix_v to_o the_o left_a each_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n 7._o command_n file_n by_o countermarch_n file_n to_o the_o right_n by_o division_n each_o place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_v rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n the_o rest_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n â—â—ce_n about_o and_o file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o convenient_o i_o can_v set_v forth_o by_o demonstration_n the_o first_o part_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v of_o file_n file_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v of_o rank_n sil_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o these_o motion_n your_o file_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o order_n or_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a and_o their_o rank_n to_o be_v open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n but_o at_o twice_o double_a distance_n or_o more_o as_o may_v be_v require_v to_o his_o number_n of_o man_n the_o distance_n be_v set_v let_v every_o rank_n move_v according_a to_o command_v 8._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o so_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n 8._o figure_n te_fw-la reduce_v they_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v observe_v rank_n file_v be_v soon_o execute_v in_o the_o command_n and_o reducement_n than_o file_n file_v for_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o receive_v any_o opposition_n with_o a_o suitable_a resistance_n in_o the_o front_n for_o in_o file_n file_v it_o will_v be_v some_o long_a time_n before_o the_o file_n leader_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 9_o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o direct_v if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o stand_n they_o may_v open_v backward_o to_o their_o distance_n for_o the_o work_n as_o by_o example_n but_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n march_v first_o and_o all_o his_o rank_n so_o face_v as_o to_o march_v to_o the_o right_n file-wise_a after_o their_o leader_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v so_o to_o do_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 6._o aelian_a tact._n ch._n 30._o p._n 6._o 10._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o two_o former_a be_v direction_n enough_o for_o this_o and_o may_v also_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o two_o former_a either_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n or_o otherwise_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n convert_v into_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a this_o figure_n as_o by_o the_o note_n of_o captain_n bingham_n have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o judge_v by_o our_o ingenious_a artist_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v by_o we_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n or_o shower_n of_o small_a shot_n in_o city_n i_o have_v see_v it_o often_o use_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n it_o be_v also_o a_o large_a interval_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o honourable_a person_n some_o may_v dislike_v in_o this_o last_o inversion_n of_o rank_n file_v because_o there_o be_v a_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o arm_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o bring_v both_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o march_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o yet_o remain_v divers_a word_n of_o command_n of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n vide_fw-la conversion_n by_o wheel_v your_o rank_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o into_o both_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o prolixity_n of_o they_o have_v make_v i_o to_o abbreviate_v and_o be_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o of_o necessity_n i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o by_o their_o figure_n so_o many_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o many_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n inversion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n command_v but_o i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o exercising_n of_o our_o rural_a militia_n it_o be_v a_o word_n not_o suitable_a to_o a_o rustic_a capacity_n and_o a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conversion_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o conversion_n i_o have_v declare_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o that_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o 1._o increase_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o vneven_a part_n 2._o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o uneven_a part_n 3._o file_n rank_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n and_o wheel_v into_o the_o same_o 4._o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a 5._o wheel_v into_o both_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v that_o your_o delight_n in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o least_o obscurity_n now_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v most_o with_o figure_n be_v that_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v see_v how_o many_o command_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n their_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o quality_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o file_n rank_v by_o even_a part_n that_o be_v when_o they_o rank_v two_o three_o or_o four_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n in_o rank_n all_o be_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n and_o if_o more_o what_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o rank_n in_o the_o command_n must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o next_o rank_n 1._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o to_o the_o right_n observe_v
perform_v it_o outward_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o second_o rank_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o first_o and_o then_o to_o move_v forth_o even_o with_o the_o front_n in_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o be_v all_o even_a with_o the_o front_n in_o one_o entire_a rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o the_o first_o 12_o or_o 12_o middlemost_a stand_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o second_o to_o move_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o successive_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o even_o in_o their_o rank_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o to_o perform_v it_o inward_o command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n to_o produce_v it_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v move_v or_o open_v then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v then_o to_o move_v with_o the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o the_o three_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o all_o be_v to_o do_v until_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n stand_v then_o command_v rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o close_o your_o division_n last_o the_o conversion_n of_o rank_n by_o wheel_v into_o the_o flank_n 14._o command_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o particular_a rank_n to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o close_a order_n in_o file_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o face_n or_o aspect_n unto_o the_o right_a flank_n after_o you_o may_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o twelve_o in_o rank_n but_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o and_o wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n or_o aspect_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n 15._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_a flank_n i_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o two_o rank_n one_o in_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o demonstration_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n rank_n open_v all_o to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n then_o front_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n rear_v half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a face_n to_o your_o leader_n march_v up_o and_o close_v forward_o to_o your_o due_a distance_n 16._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n inward_o into_o your_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v clear_a to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o front_n half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 17._o command_n rank_n rank_n to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o same_o by_o division_n or_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n into_o both_o flank_n advance_v or_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o order_n in_o file_n figure_n 17._o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o wheel_n into_o their_o place_n or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o rear_n and_o close_v they_o to_o their_o order_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v place_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n either_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o the_o musquetteer_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o march_v and_o then_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v 18._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o rank_n open_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n than_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o both_o flank_n figure_n 18._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o midst_n to_o your_o order_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o make_v file-leader_n successive_o both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n in_o a_o file_n and_o so_o for_o a_o whole_a body_n also_o the_o sweedish_a mode_n also_o as_o i_o have_v stint_v myself_o to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o file_n so_o i_o have_v also_o to_o a_o set_a number_n in_o a_o file_n not_o exceed_v six_o be_v according_a to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n for_o if_o i_o have_v go_v to_o a_o various_a number_n in_o file_n and_o add_v two_o to_o each_o file_n my_o figure_n have_v be_v more_o delightful_a to_o some_o spectator_n other_o i_o hope_v will_v find_v enough_o in_o this_o to_o qualify_v or_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o souldery_n have_v march_v sometime_o together_o and_o so_o love_v be_v soldier_n indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o experience_n as_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o military_a art_n that_o each_o leader_n be_v willing_a his_o follower_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o a_o ingenious_a soldier_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commander_n to_o bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v in_o the_o front_n and_o to_o exchange_v they_o again_o and_o at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o proper_a file-leader_n into_o their_o place_n beside_o the_o encouragement_n it_o have_v in_o private_a exercise_n it_o make_v man_n studious_a whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o command_v in_o their_o respective_a file_n when_o they_o be_v become_v leader_n in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v these_o short_a command_n to_o produce_v they_o as_o follow_v command_v 1_o a_o file-leader_n 2._o rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a 3._o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n 4._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 5._o countermarch_v from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rear_n 6._o file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a this_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v reduce_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o table_n the_o succession_n of_o each_o man_n lead_v and_o give_v you_o some_o or_o several_a word_n of_o command_n according_a to_o my_o own_o and_o other_o severally_z that_o shall_v produce_v such_o leader_n into_o his_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o sequence_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v also_o stand_v in_o their_o respective_a dignity_n the_o front_n and_o stand_n of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v leader_n according_a to_o various_a command_n a_o file_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr
this_o motion_n they_o will_v flank_v their_o pike_n but_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o stand_a body_n the_o pike_n will_v flank_v the_o musquetteer_n and_o may_v easy_o he_o perform_v the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n with_o their_o respective_a file_n be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o close_a their_o division_n figure_n perform_v to_o reduce_v they_o wheel_v they_o off_o by_o division_n again_o from_o the_o rear_n of_o by_o the_o four_o command_n 4._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o be_v to_o reduce_v the_o former_a it_o be_v presuppose_v the_o commander_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o proper_a front_n than_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o at_o first_o again_o but_o if_o reduce_v without_o this_o command_n the_o pike_n will_v be_v in_o the_o flank_n ready_a to_o defend_v the_o musquetteer_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o perform_v this_o command_v the_o body_n to_o open_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o may_v turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a this_o i_o shall_v not_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o in_o figure_n because_o the_o precedent_a figure_n perform_v will_v give_v light_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o and_o so_o for_o the_o next_o command_n 5._o command_n wheel_v off_o your_o body_n from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o face_n they_o to_o the_o rear_n then_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o wheel_v they_o inward_a to_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v the_o four_o command_n and_o this_o also_o wheel_v they_o off_o again_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n 6._o command_n wheel_v off_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n these_o command_v follow_v will_v produce_v the_o same_o figure_n wheel_n of_o your_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o wheel_v your_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o wheel_v your_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o six_o command_n command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n this_o do_v they_o must_v wheel_v together_o about_o the_o three_o and_o four_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n the_o front_n division_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n division_n to_o the_o left_a until_o the_o bringers-up_a meet_v with_o the_o file-leader_n figure_n 6._o to_o reduce_v this_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v several_a way_n as_o the_o body_n may_v be_v face_v if_o they_o stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o proper_a front_n they_o be_v reduce_v but_o if_o face_v to_o the_o front_n then_o wheel_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n but_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o command_n into_o another_o figure_n it_o be_v but_o to_o pass_v through_o your_o musquetteer_n from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o same_o command_n will_v bring_v all_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o front_n 7._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n inward_a to_o the_o right_a flank_n from_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n then_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n etc._n etc._n figure_n 7._o to_o reduce_v this_o it_o may_v be_v do_v several_a way_n as_o the_o former_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n this_o produce_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o six_o only_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o motion_n therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o demonstrate_v it_o although_o wheeling_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v difficult_a 8._o command_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a to_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o let_v they_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o wheel_n etc._n etc._n this_o figure_n when_o perform_v be_v serviceable_a against_o the_o horse_n because_o all_o the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v according_a to_o this_o figure_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v by_o wheel_v they_o off_o to_o the_o rear_n 9_o command_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n this_o be_v perform_v folio_n 62._o command_v 16._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o diversity_n of_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o producement_n of_o it_o 10._o command_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n the_o former_a command_n folio_n 60._o be_v reverse_v will_v serve_v for_o your_o better_a intelligence_n herein_o 11._o command_n wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n this_o be_v perform_v folio_n 78._o command_v 19_o 12._o command_n wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n inward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n to_o reduce_v it_o by_o another_o word_n of_o command_n right_o and_o left_a half_a rank_n wheel_n from_o the_o midst_n inward_a to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n front_n half_a file_n and_o rear_n half_a file_n move_v all_o together_o and_o wheel_n off_o your_o division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o next_o figure_n will_v serve_v for_o both_o 13._o command_n wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n to_o perform_v this_o from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a observe_v the_o former_a direction_n and_o give_v due_a distance_n for_o the_o motion_n there_o be_v several_a command_n that_o will_v produce_v this_o figure_n wheel_v off_o your_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n or_o wheel_v the_o midst_n of_o your_o body_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o wheel_v your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o right_o and_o left_a rank_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n to_o reduce_v this_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o by_o wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n if_o face_v or_o if_o you_o please_v to_o face_v the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n then_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n 14._o command_n leave_v half_a rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n folio_n 79._o command_v 20._o 15._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n folio_n 78._o and_o command_v 19_o 16._o command_n right_o and_o left_a half_a rank_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n to_o perform_v this_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o then_o let_v they_o move_v backward_o to_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n as_o to_o wheel_v off_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n to_o reduce_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o more_o angular_a wheeling_n either_o wheel_a they_o outward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n 46._o part_v of_o aelian_n tactic_n chap._n 36._o 34._o 46._o or_o inward_o to_o the_o midst_n because_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o former_a may_v give_v light_n unto_o all_o such_o etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o not_o of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o i_o must_v advise_v that_o those_o entire_a and_o divisional_a wheeling_n may_v be_v diligent_o learn_v and_o practise_v as_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o this_o military_a art_n i_o have_v in_o all_o my_o method_n demonstrate_v the_o command_n by_o their_o figure_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o may_v easy_o command_v the_o same_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o reducement_n according_o you_o will_v find_v to_o several_a countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n no_o reducement_n direct_v for_o they_o because_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v the_o same_o way_n back_o as_o be_v command_v or_o by_o some_o other_o command_v as_o direct_v i_o know_v but_o little_o more_o to_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o secure_a exercise_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v singular_a i_o have_v demonstrate_v some_o that_o may_v be_v better_o spare_v than_o practise_v in_o service_n however_o here_o be_v for_o all_o some_o may_v make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o
than_o for_o public_a service_n 5._o command_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o pike_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o march_v be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o fire_v musquetteer_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o according_a to_o command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o 2._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pass_v all_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n 4._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 6._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o may_v command_v the_o right_n half_a rank_n to_o pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o ingenious_a may_v find_v many_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n or_o when_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n you_o may_v fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 7._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n have_v place_v your_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n fire_n a_o useful_a fire_n then_o command_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o both_o be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o have_v fire_v the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v after_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n pace_n they_o be_v to_o march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n and_o the_o rank_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n place_v itself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o observe_v that_o flank_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n 8._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v and_o place_n yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a 9_o command_n the_o body_n stand_v advance_v your_o pike_n musquetteer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n present_v and_o fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n rank_v or_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o stand_v face_v leave_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v secure_o follow_v they_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v after_o fire_v there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a figure_n but_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v all_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 10._o command_n because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n chap._n 19_o the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a will_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n 11._o command_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n you_o may_v face_v the_o division_n any_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o their_o fire_n after_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o own_o division_n every_o rank_a move_n into_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v into_o your_o place_n see_v the_o double_n of_o flank_n figure_n 17._o chap._n xxi_o of_o several_a divisional_a firing_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a many_o figure_n for_o firing_n some_o serviceable_a and_o other_o not_o but_o all_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a for_o censure_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o none_o useless_a for_o delight_n or_o garden_n exercise_n the_o figure_n can_v be_v perfect_a because_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n but_o of_o twelve_o file_n four_o of_o they_o pike_n and_o eight_o musquetteer_n it_o be_v a_o number_n that_o our_o western_a commander_n can_v make_v use_n of_o and_o no_o more_o yet_o any_o who_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o perform_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v other_o and_o command_v the_o production_n of_o such_o like_a in_o geat_a number_n and_o with_o better_a delight_n 1._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n of_o the_o rear_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o pike_n open_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o remainder_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o both_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o figure_n in_o great_a body_n must_v be_v perform_v otherways_o and_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o horse_n the_o pike_n may_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o horse_n fury_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v after_o their_o first_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n then_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o pike_n this_o be_v do_v pass_v through_o the_o musquetteer_n before_o the_o several_a front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o any_o fire_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n face_n the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o all_o to_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetteer_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a face_n in_o opposition_n and_o march_n into_o your_o place_n close_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o open_v they_o again_o to_o their_o order_n evening_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o streightning_n of_o their_o file_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o command_v and_o direction_n musquetteer_n open_v six_o foot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_v half_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a entire_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n the_o front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a etc._n etc._n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n rear_v division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n musquetteer_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a
when_o he_o hear_v it_o sound_v in_o the_o field_n he_o must_v retire_v to_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n 4._o tucquet_n or_o march_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v he_o be_v present_o to_o march_v in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o to_o follow_v after_o his_o leader_n 5._o charga_n or_o charge_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v by_z and_o with_o the_o example_n or_o direction_n of_o his_o commander_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o speedy_a charge_v of_o his_o enemy_n 6._o auquet_n or_o watch_n when_o this_o be_v sound_v at_o night_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n for_o mount_v of_o the_o guard_n for_o watch_n or_o at_o the_o morning_n for_o dismount_v of_o the_o guard_n i_o have_v read_v of_o another_o sound_n call_v attend_v ho_o for_o listen_v unto_o a_o call_n for_o summons_n a_o senate_n for_o state_n and_o the_o like_a this_o when_o sound_v the_o soldier_n be_v to_o hearken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v those_o edict_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o command_v the_o three_o and_o last_o military_a sign_n be_v 3._o a_o mute_n that_o be_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o by_o the_o cornet_n colour_n or_o other_o motion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commander_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a sense_n of_o advertisement_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o true_a observation_n and_o use_n of_o these_o sign_n avail_v much_o in_o war_n for_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o either_o may_v not_o only_o lose_v himself_o but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o by_o be_v careless_a herein_o victory_n itself_o be_v often_o lose_v how_o careful_a ought_v every_o soldier_n then_o to_o be_v that_o by_o silence_n he_o may_v the_o better_o hearken_v to_o all_o command_n that_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o his_o eye_n he_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v 5._o vide_fw-la chap._n 5._o every_o sign_n that_o may_v by_o give_v for_o vegetius_n say_v that_o nothing_o profit_v more_o to_o victory_n than_o to_o obey_v the_o admonition_n of_o sign_n chap._n v._o for_o the_o march_v and_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n every_o troop_n of_o horse_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o captain_n lieutenant_z cornet_n and_o a_o quartermaster_n two_o trumpeter_n a_o clerk_n a_o saddler_n a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o farrier_n and_o every_o troop_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n each_o of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o squadron_n and_o be_v several_o know_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v lieutenant_n and_n cornet_n squadron_n accord_o there_o be_v three_o corporal_n there_o be_v as_o great_a diversity_n of_o judgement_n almost_o as_o author_n about_o the_o place_n of_o some_o officer_n either_o in_o their_o marching_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n or_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o battalion_n some_o will_v have_v the_o captain_n and_o one_o trumpet_n in_o the_o front_n then_o the_o cornet_n lead_v of_o his_o squadron_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a corporal_n and_o the_o junior_a corporal_n in_o the_o rear_n 26._o ward_n foe_o 26._o with_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o trumpet_n with_o he_o markham_n vari_v something_o from_o this_o and_o but_o little_a only_o the_o two_o junior_a corporal_n to_o be_v extravagant_a in_o the_o march_n who_o be_v so_o order_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o be_v orderly_o in_o their_o march_n both_o ward_n and_o markham_n march_v six_o in_o file_n but_o ward_n march_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o markham_n four_o only_o other_o again_o differ_v in_o place_v of_o officer_n both_o in_o march_n and_o battalion_n as_o walhawsen_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o harquebuzier_n to_o march_v eight_o in_o file_n and_o the_o cuiraster_n ten_o in_o file_n but_o markham_n and_o ward_n be_v late_a discipliner_n in_o this_o art_n military_a i_o shall_v only_o insert_v two_o platform_n according_o these_o of_o markham_n and_o of_o captain_n ward_n be_v decipher_v six_o in_o file_n and_o a_o file_n so_o draw_v be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n of_o place_n a_o leader_n a_o follower_n two_o middleman_n a_o follower_n and_o a_o bringer_n up_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o a_o file_n 1_o dignity_n of_o place_n 1_o h_n leader_n 2_o 5_o h_z follower_n 3_o 4_o h_z middle_a man_n to_o the_o front_n 4_o 3_o h_n middle_a man_n to_o the_o rear_n 5_o 6_o h_z follower_n 6_o 2_o h_o bringer_n up_o cruso_n exercise_v eight_o deep_a and_o therefore_o useless_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v for_o our_o custom_n be_v to_o make_v the_o horse_n but_o three_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n on_o both_o side_n but_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o most_o expert_a in_o this_o art_n i_o conceive_v it_o enough_o that_o our_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v otherwise_o and_o our_o present_a discipline_n be_v in_o practice_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_o here_o shall_v follow_v a_o troop_n of_o threescore_o horse_n march_v with_o each_o officer_n in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o also_o the_o form_n of_o a_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n and_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o city_n or_o town_n observe_v observe_v your_o pistol_n must_v be_v load_v and_o so_o fix_v that_o you_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fire_n when_o ever_o occasion_n may_v be_v offer_v and_o command_v give_v have_v one_o of_o your_o pistol_n draw_v forth_o of_o your_o holster_n mount_v your_o muzzel_v and_o rest_v the_o butt_n end_n thereof_o upon_o your_o thigh_n a_o troop_n march_v to_o our_o present_a mode_n a_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o march_n some_o place_n the_o quartermaster_n to_o lead_v up_o the_o lieutenant_n squadron_n and_o the_o two_o other_o corporal_n to_o be_v extravagant_a that_o be_v to_o view_v and_o see_v each_o soldier_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n in_o private_a exercise_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o quartermaster_n may_v lead_v up_o the_o lieutenant_n squadron_n but_o it_o be_v conceive_v best_a to_o place_v the_o quartermaster_n in_o the_o rear_n for_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o take_v up_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o troop_n as_o arm_v with_o a_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n the_o horse_n be_v in_o a_o body_n to_o exercise_v and_o to_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o able_a to_o handle_v his_o arm_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o fight_v the_o word_n of_o command_n shall_v follow_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o pistol_n with_o a_o snaphan_n and_o the_o carabine_n i_o shall_v however_o give_v they_o several_o although_o mount_v to_o horse_n be_v no_o posture_n of_o arm_n and_o but_o a_o preparative_n to_o exercise_n and_o service_n i_o shall_v presuppose_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v dismount_v and_o stand_v ready_a by_o their_o horse_n in_o a_o body_n the_o word_n of_o command_n according_a to_o our_o english_a mode_n be_v to_o horse_n now_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o mount_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o horse_n be_v well_o gird_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o exercise_n there_o be_v another_o word_n of_o command_n silence_n without_o there_o be_v silence_n in_o the_o body_n the_o soldier_n in_o no_o wise_a can_v distinct_o hear_v what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n it_o be_v the_o soldier_n ear_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o fraction_n and_o where_o silence_n be_v not_o diligent_o perform_v the_o soldier_n do_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o his_o motion_n but_o the_o event_n will_v be_v naught_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a footstep_n to_o rashness_n and_o it_o be_v as_o livius_n say_v temeritas_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quòd_fw-la stulta_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la infoelix_fw-la not_o only_a foolishness_n but_o infortunate_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o carabine_n all_o the_o carabine_n be_v drop_v let_v fall_n and_o hang_v by_o their_o swivell_n the_o posture_n be_v as_o follow_v silence_n be_v command_v 1._o handle_v your_o carabine_n posture_n posture_n 2._o mount_v your_o carabine_n pike_n some_o term_n this_o order_n and_o other_o against_o that_o because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o pike_n place_v your_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 3._o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 4._o bend_v your_o cock_n to_o half_o bend_v 5._o guard_n or_o secure_a your_o cock_n 6._o prime_n your_o pan._n 7._o shut_v your_o pan_n or_o fix_v your_o hammer_n 8._o sink_v your_o carabine_n on_o your_o left_a side_n 9_o gage_n your_o flask_n 10._o lade_v your_o
carabine_n 11._o draw_v forth_o your_o scour_a stick_n or_o rammer_n 12._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 13._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ramm_n home_n 14._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n or_o scour_v stick_n 15._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n 16._o recover_v and_o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 17._o fix_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_v your_o carabine_n in_o present_v of_o the_o carabine_n he_o must_v rest_v it_o upon_o his_o bridle_n arm_n place_v the_o butt_n end_n to_o the_o right_a side_n near_o the_o shoulder_n or_o at_o length_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n 20._o give_v fire_n note_v that_o the_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v about_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n and_o to_o be_v level_v at_o the_o knee_n of_o your_o enemy_n horse_n because_o that_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o horse_n your_o shot_n may_v be_v at_o random_n 21._o drop_v or_o let_v fall_v your_o carabine_n these_o posture_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o harquebuz_n but_o observe_v when_o at_o any_o time_n you_o make_v your_o approach_n towards_o a_o enemy_n your_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v with_o the_o butt_n end_n on_o your_o thigh_n with_o your_o hand_n above_o the_o lock_n and_o so_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o town_n or_o city_n otherwise_o to_o be_v drop_v here_o follow_v the_o command_v for_o the_o pistol_n posture_n posture_n 1._o vncape_v your_o pistol_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n this_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o and_o then_o to_o mount_v the_o muzzel_v 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n rest_v your_o pistol_n a_o little_a in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o then_o immediate_o take_v your_o pistol_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 4._o sink_v or_o rest_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 5._o bend_v your_o cock_n or_o draw_v up_o your_o cock_n to_o half_o bend_v 6._o secure_v or_o guard_v your_o cock_n 7._o open_v your_o pan._n 8._o prime_n your_o pan._n 9_o shut_v your_o pan_n or_o order_z your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 10._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o your_o left_a thigh_n with_o your_o muzzel_v upward_o in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 11._o gage_n your_o flask_n 12._o lade_v your_o pistol_n with_o powder_n for_o your_o more_o speedy_a lade_n of_o your_o pistol_n there_o be_v late_o invent_v a_o small_a powder_n flask_n with_o a_o suitable_a charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o your_o cartroache_n be_v very_o serviceable_a 13._o draw_v forth_o your_o rammer_n 14._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o 16._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 17._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 18._o return_v your_o rammer_n 19_o recover_v your_o pistol_n 20._o fix_v or_o order_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 21._o free_a your_o cock_n 22._o bend_v your_o cock_n at_o full_a bent_n 23._o present_v your_o pistol_n 24._o give_v fire_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v not_o to_o fire_v direct_o forward_o to_o your_o enemy_n horse_n head_n but_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n upward_o 25._o return_v your_o pistol_n etc._n etc._n the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v and_o return_v his_o pistol_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n his_o sword_n be_v draw_v and_o place_v in_o his_o bridle_n hand_n near_o to_o the_o hilt_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o weapon_n hand_n for_o service_n must_v place_v the_o pummel_n upon_o his_o right_a thigh_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v his_o point_n to_o his_o mark_n high_a or_o low_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o therewith_o to_o endeavour_v to_o disable_v his_o enemy_n either_o by_o cut_v his_o horse_n bridle_n or_o other_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o serve_v in_o which_o if_o discreet_o manage_v will_v prove_v perilous_a to_o they_o and_o further_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabinier_n be_v often_o exercise_v to_o shoot_v bullet_n at_o a_o mark_n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v be_v approve_v marks-man_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o over-charge_n their_o piece_n with_o powder_n as_o it_o be_v too_o much_o a_o error_n in_o many_o endeavour_v more_o for_o a_o report_n than_o for_o execution_n wherefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o proportion_n for_o any_o piece_n but_o almost_o half_a as_o much_o the_o weight_n in_o powder_n of_o the_o bullet_n or_o the_o diameter_n and_o half_a of_o the_o piece_n be_v charge_n enough_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o every_o commander_n to_o see_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v serve_v with_o good_a powder_n and_o well_o cast_v bullet_n and_o that_o their_o bullet_n be_v direct_o fit_a to_o their_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o a_o soldier_n for_o the_o better_a demeaning_n of_o himself_o be_v join_v in_o a_o body_n but_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o place_n show_v at_o large_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o file_n or_o rank_a half_a file_n or_o half_a rank_n front_n pag._n read_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n pag._n flank_n or_o rear_v because_o it_o will_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n and_o our_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n have_v give_v some_o light_n thereunto_o beside_o there_o be_v so_o much_o write_v of_o they_o in_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o infantry_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o trouble_v here_o to_o treat_v thereupon_o chap._n vii_o of_o distance_n every_o troop_n consist_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n note_v that_o in_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o troop_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o file_n not_o by_o rank_n and_o by_o squadron_n as_o chap._n 5._o in_o order_n to_o distance_n i_o must_v brief_o declare_v what_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o file_n be_v a_o sequent_a number_n certain_a 3._o see_v foot_n ch._n 3._o standing_z head_n to_o crupper_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o according_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o discipline_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n 1_o h_z 2_o h_z 3_o h_z a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n uncertain_a in_o number_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n even_o in_o breast_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o make_v a_o rank_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n viz._n close_o &_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n open_v order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v further_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o infantry_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o soldier_n body_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o of_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n chap._n viii_o of_o motion_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o motion_n face_n doubling_n counter-marche_n wheeling_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v not_o of_o use_n to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n therefore_o i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a 1._o face_n be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a and_o to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n depth_n with_o 10._o 8._o and_o 6._o in_o depth_n 2._o doubling_n there_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o horse_n service_n these_o follow_v as_o 1._o as_o to_o strengthen_v the_o front_n there_o be_v use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n 1._o doubling_n of_o rank_n 2._o doubling_n of_o half_a file_n 3._o double_v of_o the_o front_n by_o bringer_n up_o 4._o doubling_n of_o file_n 5._o doubling_n of_o half_a rank_n the_o three_o first_o as_o to_o our_o mode_n of_o exercise_n may_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o troop_n be_v but_o three_o in_o depth_n it_o be_v conceive_v the_o other_o two_o may_v be_v necessary_a either_o for_o exercise_n sake_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o sudden_a onset_n on_o the_o flank_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v they_o but_o i_o otherwise_o think_v this_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o speedy_a wheel_v
in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o of_o fire_v by_o rank_n and_o first_o of_o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n 1._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n march_v some_o distance_n before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o rank_n themselves_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n which_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o first_o station_n and_o so_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n even_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n leave_v distance_n for_o every_o rank_a to_o march_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n after_o they_o have_v once_o fire_v over_o 2._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o fire_v they_o be_v immediate_o to_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n as_o you_o observe_v in_o each_o fire_n both_o the_o file_n do_v rank_a themselves_o and_o then_o fire_n now_o a_o further_a exercise_n you_o may_v command_v for_o each_o file_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o fire_n each_o to_o the_o other_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n &_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n i_o shall_v now_o demonstrate_v one_o platform_n of_o fire_v by_o rank_n but_o in_o fire_v by_o rank_n observe_v the_o first_o rank_n may_v advance_v upon_o a_o large_a trot_n gallop_n or_o carrere_n as_o command_n be_v give_v between_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n from_o the_o body_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v wheel_n off_o to_o the_o leave_v if_o occasion_n will_v permit_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o wheel_a off_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o second_o advance_v according_a to_o command_n and_o fire_v and_o so_o the_o three_o you_o may_v fire_v also_o by_o division_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o horse_n either_o by_o fire_v by_o single_a division_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o in_o opposition_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n also_o as_o in_o fire_v of_o the_o file_n before_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o platform_n of_o they_o after_o that_o these_o firing_n have_v be_v perform_v and_o the_o soldier_n be_v grow_v expert_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o well_o manage_v of_o his_o horse_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v by_o any_o commander_n which_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n that_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v both_o with_o his_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n to_o shoot_v with_o bullet_n at_o mark_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o exercise_v and_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n as_o to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o this_o art_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o chief_a officer_n to_o exercise_v those_o troop_n under_o his_o command_n sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v in_o a_o regimental_n way_n leave_v sufficient_a distance_n between_o each_o troop_n that_o each_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v orderly_o and_o so_o to_o retreat_v in_o due_a order_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n chap._n x._o the_o conclusion_n before_o i_o conclude_v these_o few_o spend_a hour_n about_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o my_o demonstrate_v of_o they_o but_o three_o in_o depth_n i_o hear_v many_o brave_a soldier_n but_o old_a one_o to_o make_v some_o objection_n against_o i_o as_o first_o in_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o concern_v for_o i_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o be_v brief_o that_o those_o that_o have_v write_v book_n of_o this_o art_n although_o they_o have_v be_v gallant_a soldier_n if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o command_n now_o and_o of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v see_v what_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n service_n they_o will_v correct_v their_o judgement_n and_o amend_v their_o mode_n of_o exercise_n find_v in_o it_o much_o error_n and_o serviceable_a for_o nought_o but_o to_o prolong_v execution_n as_o if_o all_o experience_a genu_n in_o this_o art_n shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o low_a country_n service_n and_o what_o i_o have_v do_v be_v but_o my_o duty_n if_o accept_v else_o for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n also_o for_o my_o friend_n and_o relation_n that_o come_v after_o i_o and_o because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n have_v in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v the_o correction_n hereof_o to_o the_o better_a learned_a and_o more_o experience_a in_o this_o military_a art_n and_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o horse_n but_o three_o in_o file_n i_o say_v if_o the_o grecian_a writer_n be_v alive_a and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n that_o have_v comment_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v collective_n out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v publish_v for_o authentic_a maxim_n in_o this_o art_n will_v now_o much_o admire_v to_o see_v our_o mode_n of_o exercise_n so_o change_v for_o the_o better_a troop_n 64_o in_o a_o troop_n when_o as_o our_o late_a cruso_n in_o his_o military_a instruction_n in_o his_o platform_n of_o exercise_n demonstrate_v then_o eight_o in_o depth_n and_o eight_o in_o rank_n and_o captain_n ward_n in_o his_o drilling_n and_o exercise_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o in_o file_n and_o twenty_o in_o rank_n 109._o leo_fw-la ch._n 7._o sect._n 81._o ch._n 14._o sect._n 78._o 108_o 109._o and_o allege_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o polybius_n general_n of_o the_o achaean_o horse_n leo_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n to_o be_v exercise_v they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v ten_o in_o file_n and_o if_o but_o few_o no_o more_o but_o five_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v but_o shallow_a the_o body_n will_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v subject_v itself_o to_o fraction_n then_o livy_n verifi_v that_o of_o leo_n and_o say_v the_o soldier_n have_v then_o spear_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v to_o match_v the_o pike_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o in_o some_o process_n of_o time_n as_o history_n make_v it_o appear_v the_o macedonian_n find_v great_a inconveniency_n in_o the_o length_n of_o those_o spear_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v then_o at_o that_o length_n determine_v that_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v too_o many_o as_o to_o be_v offensive_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o result_v endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o battalia_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a and_o for_o their_o better_a advantage_n in_o show_n order_n ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o these_o depth_n be_v only_o in_o those_o day_n use_v when_o the_o horse_n fight_v only_o with_o spear_n and_o gun_n not_o at_o all_o use_v now_o if_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n so_o much_o as_o we_o and_o shall_v fire_v in_o rank_n five_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o depth_n and_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v be_v but_o three_o in_o file_n their_o exercise_n will_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v tedious_a but_o hazardous_a to_o we_o for_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v experience_v and_o seldom_o know_v any_o troop_n to_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o may_v be_v think_v that_o time_n in_o competition_n for_o victory_n for_o we_o know_v that_o the_o order_n of_o our_o horse_n in_o make_v a_o large_a front_n as_o occasion_n and_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o thereby_o overwinging_a our_o enemy_n battalion_n have_v prove_v victorious_a and_o whereas_o they_o allege_v when_o they_o be_v six_o and_o eight_o in_o file_n they_o can_v make_v their_o body_n to_o show_v powerful_a against_o their_o enemy_n by_o command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o their_o middle-man_n or_o half-file-leader_n and_o can_v if_o occasion_n serve_v take_v away_o a_o party_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o file_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o flank_n or_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n for_o when_o we_o be_v settle_v in_o battalion_n three_o deep_a we_o be_v then_o fix_v for_o service_n and_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v in_o double_v of_o the_o front_n thereby_o we_o be_v free_a from_o distraction_n and_o other_o disturbance_n which_o be_v most_o incident_a by_o sudden_a motion_n to_o the_o break_n of_o rank_n and_o the_o like_a which_o contrariwise_o be_v with_o we_o for_o our_o fight_n be_v not_o by_o wheel_v off_o as_o former_o but_o by_o charge_v at_o pistol_n
you_o be_v from_o your_o shoulder_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o port_n your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a when_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o enter_v either_o gate_n or_o sally-port_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ease_n for_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o port_n their_o pike_n when_o the_o front_n be_v at_o their_o charge_n from_o your_o port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n port_n as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o port_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n port_n as_o you_o be_v 5._o comport_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o soldier_n upon_o his_o march_n up_o a_o hill_n to_o have_v his_o pike_n comport_v from_o your_o comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n from_o your_o comport_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v 6._o cheek_n your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n from_o your_o cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o cheek_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v 7._o trail_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a in_o a_o trench_n to_o move_v for_o security_n of_o any_o breach_n undiscovered_a and_o be_v seldom_o use_v else_o but_o march_v through_o a_o wood_n etc._n etc._n from_o your_o trail_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n trail_v as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o trail_n order_v your_o pike_n 8_o lay_v down_o your_o pike_n oberve_v that_o if_o your_o pike_n be_v lay_v down_o when_o you_o begin_v your_o exercise_n than_o your_o command_n must_v be_v 1._o handle_v 2._o raise_v your_o pike_n to_o your_o open_a order_n order_n close_a order_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n some_o be_v for_o conveniency_n and_o ease_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o to_o expedition_n either_o in_o marching_n or_o other_o service_n command_v and_o the_o several_a charge_n serve_v either_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n none_o ought_v to_o slight_v any_o of_o these_o command_n but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o practice_n for_o at_o some_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a here_o follow_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n or_o calliver_n in_o which_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o word_n of_o command_n general_o use_v make_v ready_a be_v no_o posture_n but_o a_o word_n for_o brevity_n presuppose_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v expert_a in_o all_o and_o do_v include_v those_o posture_n precedent_a to_o that_o present_v your_o musket_n and_o so_o from_o the_o present_v of_o your_o musket_n the_o other_o posture_n follow_v unto_o that_o give_v fire_n which_o be_v the_o completement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o command_v give_v therefore_o for_o the_o better_a handle_n of_o arm_n no_o judicious_a practitioner_n in_o this_o art_n but_o will_v confess_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v instruct_v from_o posture_n to_o posture_n for_o more_o comely_a and_o swift_a execution_n thereof_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v shoulder_v command_v snap-haunce_n sloop_n your_o musket_n let_v slip_v your_o musket_n 1._o vnshoulder_n your_o musket_n and_o poise_n 2._o palm_n or_o rest_n your_o musket_n 3._o set_a the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o musket_n to_o the_o ground_n 4._o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n 5._o take_v off_o your_o bandelier_n 6._o lay_v down_o your_o bandelier_n 7._o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a &_o march_v 8._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v to_o your_o arm_n or_o stand_v to_o your_o arms._n 9_o take_v up_o your_o bandelier_n 10._o put_v on_o your_o bandelier_n 11._o take_v up_o your_o musket_n 12._o rest_v or_o palm_n your_o musket_n 13._o secure_v or_o guard_n your_o cock_n 14._o draw_v back_o your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 15._o clear_a your_o pan_n 16._o prime_n your_o pan_n 17._o put_v down_o your_o steel_n or_o hammer_n 18._o blow_v or_o cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n 19_o bring_v or_o cast_v your_o musket_n about_o to_o your_o left_a side_n handle_v your_o charger_n open_v your_o charger_n 20._o charge_v with_o powder_n 21._o draw_v forth_o your_o scour_a stick_n 22._o shorten_v your_o scour_a stick_n 23._o charge_v with_o bullet_n 24._o put_v your_o scour_a stick_n into_o your_o musket_n 25._o rain_v home_o your_o charge_n 26._o withdraw_v your_o scour_a stick_n 27._o shorten_v your_o scour_a stick_n 28._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n 29._o bring_v forward_o your_o musket_n and_o poise_n 30._o palm_n or_o rest_n your_o musket_n 31._o fit_a your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 32._o free_a your_o cock_n 33._o bend_v your_o cock_n 34._o present_v your_o musket_n 35._o give_v fire_n 36._o palm_n or_o rest_n your_o musket_n 37._o clear_a your_o pan._n 38._o shut_v your_o pan._n 39_o poise_n your_o musket_n 40._o shoulder_v your_o musket_n match-lock_a i_o need_v not_o here_o insert_v every_o command_n but_o only_o add_v such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o match-lock_a whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o rest_n take_v your_o match_n from_o between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n lay_v down_o your_o match_n take_v up_o your_o match_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n return_v or_o place_n your_o match_n into_o your_o left_a hand_n open_v your_o pan._n clear_a your_o pan._n prime_n your_o pan._n shut_v your_o pan._n draw_v forth_o your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n cock_n your_o match_n fit_a your_o match_n guard_z your_o pan._n blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n open_v your_o pan._n uncock_n and_o return_v your_o match_n so_o you_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o march_n or_o in_o the_o posture_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o salute_v posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o rest_a or_o palm_v of_o the_o musket_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o occasion_n as_o a_o soldier_n to_o salute_v his_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o honour_v of_o any_o other_o person_n deserve_v and_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n be_v for_o the_o musket_n to_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o his_o rest_a posture_n but_o his_o musket_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n his_o cock_n free_v and_o to_o be_v secure_v with_o his_o thumb_n so_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o command_v give_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o word_n of_o command_n sometime_o use_v reverse_v your_o musket_n which_o be_v the_o march_v funeral_n posture_n that_o be_v to_o put_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o musket_n upward_o under_o your_o left_a arm_n hold_v it_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n about_o the_o lock_n of_o your_o musket_n thus_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n or_o caliver_n with_o a_o snap-hance_a and_o with_o a_o match-lock_a without_o a_o rest_n for_o your_o further_a inquiry_n if_o there_o need_v be_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o lieutenant_n barriffe_n or_o captain_n ward_n if_o i_o shall_v forget_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o excellency_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o half-pike_n and_o musket_n that_o be_v now_o of_o use_n in_o the_o artillery_n garden_n half-pike_n half-pike_n first_o invent_v by_o lieutenant_n barriffe_n and_o mr_n john_n davis_n of_o london_n whatsoever_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o it_o be_v with_o great_a ease_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o musket_n be_v and_o know_v how_o far_o it_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o many_o soldier_n by_o invention_n to_o make_v the_o musquetteer_n as_o well_o defensive_a as_o offensive_a but_o none_o among_o many_o of_o their_o project_n be_v receive_v like_o this_o all_o fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o stand_n as_o the_o best_a be_v of_o most_o excellent_a service_n for_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o rest_n as_o a_o pallisado_n to_o defend_v the_o musquetteer_n from_o the_o horse_n when_o the_o shot_n be_v all_o spend_v they_o may_v with_o that_o weapon_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n thereof_o and_o their_o nimbleness_n in_o action_n may_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o in_o trench_n they_o be_v good_a second_n for_o the_o soldier_n preservation_n those_o soldier_n that_o be_v thus_o arm_v be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v command_v out_o upon_o any_o party_n because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o when_o any_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v line_v with_o shot_n country_n west_n country_n that_o the_o musquetteer_n by_o their_o force_a service_n become_v silent_a and_o the_o way_n deep_a and_o narrow_a then_o the_o half-pike_n will_v be_v of_o singular_a service_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o souldâ—er_n so_o march_v with_o his_o half-pike_n and_o musket_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o grace_n to_o the_o soldier_n but_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n beside_o this_o have_v
be_v apapprove_v of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o able_a soldier_n in_o this_o kingdom_n genham_n vic._n wimbaldon_n sir_n tho._n genham_n if_o once_o the_o country_n see_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o what_o a_o strong_a preservation_n it_o be_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v rather_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o soldier_n than_o disadvantageous_a to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o esteem_v good_a but_o careful_o put_v into_o practice_n as_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o gallant_a invention_n of_o the_o half-pike_n pike_n bow_n and_o pike_n any_o strange_a eye_n will_v think_v it_o very_o unjust_a that_o such_o number_n of_o the_o pike-man_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o shot_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o offend_v again_o i_o can_v therefore_o say_v much_o for_o the_o long_a bow_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o pike_n how_o their_o shower_n of_o arrow_n will_v gall_v and_o terrify_v the_o horse_n wound_n and_o hurt_v the_o soldier_n both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v due_o perform_v all_o hand_n will_v be_v fight_v and_o all_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o self_n preservation_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n and_o achievement_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o bow_n be_v most_o in_o use_n but_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a hope_v the_o practice_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v chap._n iii_o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n both_o of_o file_n and_o rank_n in_o this_o military_a age_n who_o will_v have_v think_v that_o few_o or_o any_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n but_o find_v in_o our_o annual_a exercise_n many_a farmor_n like_v soldier_n to_o be_v much_o guilty_a thereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o a_o little_a thereunto_o show_v what_o be_v require_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o file_n and_o also_o of_o a_o rank_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o each_o as_o they_o stand_v both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n file_n a_o file_n first_o know_v that_o a_o file_n be_v a_o sequent_a number_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o behind_o a_o other_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n or_o from_o the_o first_o which_o be_v term_v a_o file-leader_n unto_o the_o last_o which_o be_v term_v a_o bringer_n up_o which_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v according_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o discipline_n rank_n a_o rank_n second_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o stand_v or_o march_v shoulder_z to_z shoulder_z in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a even_o a_o breast_n and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o in_o all_o preparation_n to_o exercise_n file_n must_v be_v make_v up_o first_o and_o be_v then_o draw_v forth_o and_o the_o file_n join_v together_o rank_n be_v make_v both_o which_o be_v according_a to_o barriffe_n ward_n and_o other_o but_o in_o give_v their_o dignity_n to_o a_o file_n of_o eight_o deep_a there_o be_v various_a opinion_n yet_o all_o endeavour_v after_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o commander_n shall_v chief_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o because_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o time_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n more_o in_o this_o particular_a than_o in_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v of_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o rule_v i_o have_v know_v or_o hear_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o more_o experience_v that_o can_v command_v better_o here_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o barriffe_n ward_n and_o other_o in_o place_v the_o dignity_n for_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v those_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o soldier_n eight_o in_o file_n and_o so_o for_o eight_o company_n in_o a_o regiment_n by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v dignify_v each_o officer_n in_o his_o due_a place_n of_o honour_n either_o in_o march_n or_o in_o a_o body_n the_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o answerableness_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n in_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n by_o a_o equitable_a right_n in_o their_o true_a dignity_n be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o orderly_a discipline_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o one_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o in_o skill_n valour_n and_o in_o number_n the_o equality_n in_o this_o opposition_n be_v thus_o as_o 1_o and_o 4_o make_v five_a in_o the_o colonel_n division_n so_o 3_o and_o 2_o in_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n make_v five_o also_o then_o as_o in_o the_o first_o 5_o and_o 8_o make_v thirteen_o so_o the_o second_o 7_o and_o 6_o be_v thirteen_o which_o be_v a_o equal_a opposition_n rule_n as_o inform_v mr._n elton_n rule_n a_o second_o opinion_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o eight_o company_n be_v as_o follow_v these_o oppose_v as_o the_o first_o and_o somewhat_o more_o in_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o number_n as_o one_o and_o six_o be_v seven_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o colonel_n division_n so_o two_o and_o five_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n and_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v equal_o thirteen_o in_o the_o first_o as_o five_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o second_o but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o file_n the_o second_o captain_n have_v lose_v his_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o those_o of_o that_o opinion_n who_o place_n the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o geometrical_a equality_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n yet_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o first_o rule_n in_o the_o colonel_n division_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v place_v lose_v his_o dignity_n for_o if_o the_o elder_a captain_n in_o priority_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o head_n or_o first_o division_n body_n or_o stand_v of_o pike_n lead_v the_o colonel_n colour_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o rule_n of_o equity_n the_o second_o captain_n numb_a 5_o may_z and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n body_n or_o stand_v of_o pike_n to_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v as_o much_o honour_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o colonel_n own_o division_n of_o pike_n when_o so_o march_v but_o if_o march_v entire_a regimental_o there_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o stand_v of_o pike_n be_v a_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o second_o captain_n dignity_n a_o three_o opinion_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o eight_o company_n this_o be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o of_o late_a year_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o their_o opposement_n be_v more_o upon_o a_o direct_a equality_n than_o the_o former_a as_o for_o example_n 1_o and_o 8_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o colonel_n division_n which_o make_v 9_o now_o equal_o to_o oppose_v this_o there_o be_v 3_o and_o 6_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n that_o make_v 9_o also_o then_o upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o colonel_n division_n there_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o that_o make_v 9_o and_o to_o oppose_v that_o there_o be_v 2_o and_o 7_o which_o be_v 9_o also_o all_o this_o make_v out_o the_o justness_n of_o this_o opposement_n and_o in_o that_o particular_a exceed_v both_o the_o former_a for_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o second_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o this_o three_o also_o the_o difference_n in_o they_o as_o to_o their_o opposement_n may_v hereby_o be_v discern_v and_o how_o that_o all_o three_o make_v equal_a in_o number_n as_o in_o half_a file_n and_o half_a rank_n 18_o be_v equal_a to_o 18_o and_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n make_v 36._o indeed_o when_o the_o signior_n officer_n of_o a_o regiment_n have_v more_o soldier_n in_o their_o respective_a company_n there_o be_v then_o great_a reason_n to_o stand_v upon_o a_o equal_a opposement_n or_o else_o one_o wing_n may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o other_o all_o this_o be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o there_o be_v of_o soldier_n a_o equality_n of_o number_n in_o each_o company_n why_o then_o shall_v our_o first_o rule_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o file_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o regiment_n either_o entire_a or_o divisional_a in_o the_o second_o opinion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v place_v in_o the_o lt._n colonel_n division_n in_o the_o three_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o colonel_n although_o i_o conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o that_o
leader_n either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n chap._n vi_o of_o face_n some_o have_v think_v that_o face_n be_v but_o of_o little_a use_n so_o that_o a_o commander_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o such_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o face_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o of_o such_o excellent_a use_n as_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v neglect_v for_o in_o service_n their_o execution_n be_v quick_a than_o other_o motion_n and_o may_v be_v perform_v when_o other_o command_n can_v be_v use_v both_o for_o time_n and_o place_n the_o body_n be_v face_v or_o the_o face_n of_o the_o body_n be_v term_v a_o aspect_n and_o be_v particular_o turn_v by_o command_n make_v a_o accidental_a front_n which_o be_v call_v a_o face_n so_o that_o in_o short_a face_v be_v the_o turn_n and_o alter_v of_o the_o aspect_n to_o either_o hand_n front_n or_o rear_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o several_a command_n follow_v in_o which_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o face_n be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisional_a there_o be_v angular_a face_n also_o 1._o entire_a facing_n be_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o company_n be_v direct_v one_o way_n there_o be_v four_o entire_a face_n beside_o angular_a command_n face_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n contrary_n each_o man_n be_v to_o turn_v upon_o that_o foot_n to_o which_o hand_n the_o face_n be_v command_v wheel_v the_o body_n to_o that_o aspect_n when_o you_o face_n to_o any_o hand_n you_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o left_a 3._o right_o about_o 4._o leave_v about_o to_o reduce_v they_o command_n as_o you_o be_v or_o to_o your_o leader_n angular_a face_n be_v when_o direct_v to_o make_v their_o aspect_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a corner_n man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a angle_n and_o so_o if_o you_o command_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n it_o be_v to_o face_v they_o to_o their_o four_o angle_n which_o be_v divisional_a command_v face_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v angle_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n as_o you_o be_v or_o to_o your_o leader_n these_o angular_a face_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o former_o divisional_a face_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o entire_a for_o they_o look_v divers_a way_n which_o be_v command_v face_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o and_o left_a 2._o right_o and_o left_a inward_a 3._o four_o angle_n to_o reduce_v they_o as_o you_o be_v or_o to_o your_o leader_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o half_a file_n do_v many_o of_o these_o command_n by_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a understand_v it_o when_o the_o body_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v subdivide_v for_o angular_a face_n they_o be_v out_o of_o use_n or_o not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o former_o by_o most_o author_n face_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o open_a order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o exercise_v the_o soldier_n in_o these_o face_n at_o close_a order_n for_o if_o a_o soldier_n shall_v be_v assault_v in_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o ground_n to_o receive_v it_o either_o by_o doubling_n counter-marche_n or_o wheeling_n they_o stand_v at_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n may_v then_o by_o their_o particular_a face_n defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o such_o assault_n and_o with_o wear_v ease_v so_o charge_v their_o enemy_n by_o some_o of_o these_o face_n than_o by_o any_o other_o motion_n face_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v but_o careful_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o practise_v they_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o all_o motion_n have_v relation_n in_o one_o respect_n or_o another_o to_o they_o there_o be_v two_o face_n square_a as_o follow_v set_v down_o in_o their_o platform_n etc._n see_v barrife_n &_o ward_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o may_v serve_v as_o demonstration_n of_o the_o former_a command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o two_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v 1._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_z and_o close_v your_o division_n 2._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n who_o stand_v at_o his_o proper_a front_n figure_n 2._o command_n 1._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a 2._o half_n file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 3._o march_z all_z to_o reduce_v they_o command_n 1._o face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_z and_o close_v your_o division_n 2._o face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n by_o this_o little_a you_o may_v perceive_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o face_n and_o how_o useful_a they_o be_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o the_o soldier_n apt_a and_o perfect_a in_o other_o motion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o doubling_n with_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o part_n of_o they_o chap._n vii_o of_o doubling_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judicious_a that_o they_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o complete_o useful_a for_o the_o strengthen_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o occasion_n and_o discretion_n shall_v command_v all_o which_o consist_v in_o these_o two_o general_n 1._o doubling_n of_o length_n 2._o doubling_n of_o depth_n all_o time_n in_o quantity_n of_o number_n sometime_o in_o number_n and_o place_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o doubling_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o of_o rank_n 2._o of_o half_a file_n 3._o of_o bringer_n up_o 4._o of_o the_o rear_n 5._o of_o file_n 6._o of_o half_a rank_n 1._o the_o double_n of_o rank_n be_v when_o every_o rank_a double_a the_o odd_a 2._o half_n file_n be_v say_v to_o be_v double_v when_o they_o shall_v double_v their_o rank_n into_o the_o front_n 3._o bringer_n up_o be_v say_v to_o be_v double_v when_o they_o shall_v double_v their_o rank_n into_o the_o front_n 4._o the_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v when_o the_o front_n half_a file_n double_v the_o rear_n 5._o the_o double_n of_o file_n be_v when_o even_o file_v double_a the_o odd_a 6._o the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v when_o one_o rank_n shall_v double_v the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o pass_v through_o countermarche_n entire_a or_o divisional_a doubling_n the_o double_n of_o rank_n half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o front_n be_v a_o double_n of_o quantity_n or_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n but_o the_o double_n of_o rank_n entire_a or_o for_o to_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n entire_a either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o division_n it_o make_v not_o only_o a_o double_n in_o quantity_n and_o of_o place_n but_o lengthen_v the_o battle_n also_o the_o double_n of_o file_n and_o half_a file_n or_o half_a rank_n or_o double_v to_o either_o flank_n be_v a_o double_n in_o quantity_n and_o not_o of_o place_n but_o the_o double_n of_o file_n and_o right_a half_a rank_n entire_a and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n entire_a be_v not_o only_o a_o double_n of_o number_n but_o of_o place_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n observe_v that_o all_o divisional_a doubling_n be_v to_o be_v at_o open_a order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n observe_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n they_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o three_o step_n and_o first_o by_o step_v forth_o of_o that_o foot_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o place_n name_v and_o for_o reducement_n to_o return_v by_o the_o contrary_a hand_n observe_v that_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n the_o double_n of_o file_n reduce_v they_o so_o in_o the_o double_n of_o file_n to_o any_o hand_n the_o double_n of_o rank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n reduce_v they_o also_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n of_o doubling_n that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o double_v before_o they_o move_v from_o their_o place_n be_v to_o advance_v and_o poise_n their_o arm_n and_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o command_n they_o be_v immediate_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o posture_n that_o those_o who_o they_o double_o be_v in_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o shoulder_n or_o advance_v observe_v that_o all_o entire_a doubling_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o in_o all_o motion_n observe_v your_o right_a hand_n man_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o most_o particular_a doubling_n that_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o service_n with_o direction_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o reducement_n and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v importune_v by_o some_o of_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n to_o add_v to_o they_o their_o several_a platform_n or_o figure_n it_o be_v according_o perform_v but_o my_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v
move_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n if_o this_o be_v for_o service_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o only_o for_o exercise_n you_o may_v reduce_v they_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v by_o command_v front_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o advance_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o your_o division_n 4._o command_n front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o leave_v by_o countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o if_o the_o command_v give_v for_o the_o left_a face_n the_o stand_a half_a file_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o rest_n countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a and_o lose_a ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o exercise_n you_o need_v not_o face_v the_o stand_a part_n to_o the_o rear_n at_o all_o to_o reduce_v this_o as_o be_v only_o for_o exercise_n command_v front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o service_n that_o they_o be_v all_o face_a to_o the_o rear_n than_o all_o upon_o the_o reducement_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n object_n but_o some_o may_v object_v here_o and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o countermarch_n and_o no_o double_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o this_o place_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o front_n half_a file_n in_o short_a be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o lose_v ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a countermarch_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o stand_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n but_o only_o to_o countermarch_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o there_o remain_v so_o that_o now_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o rear_n make_v it_o a_o absolute_a double_n what_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o ingenious_a artist_n have_v conclude_v what_o i_o intend_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o rear_n i_o think_v to_o have_v insert_v here_o a_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n but_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wheeling_n command_v the_o ten_o the_o inquisitive_a may_v be_v better_o satisfy_v chap._n vi_o which_o be_v the_o last_o in_o order_n to_o show_v how_o a_o battalion_n may_v be_v strengthen_v in_o both_o flank_n the_o flank_n be_v double_v by_o 1._o file_n 2._o half_n rank_n 3._o division_n 4._o wheeling_n 1._o first_o by_o file_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a double_a if_o to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o left_a move_z with_o three_o step_n into_o the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a or_o file_n as_o you_o be_v in_o all_o motion_n observe_v to_o move_v that_o leg_n first_o to_o which_o the_o command_n guide_v 2._o command_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n or_o 2._o left_a double_o advance_v to_o perform_v this_o if_o to_o the_o right_n command_v every_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n advance_v three_o step_n forward_o and_o double_a the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a or_o file_n as_o you_o be_v 3._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a in_o double_v outward_a the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v and_o the_o even_o file_v each_o flank_n double_v the_o odd_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 5._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a &_o 2._o leave_v 1._o outward_o advance_v 2._o inward_o this_o will_v be_v perform_v as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o command_n only_o instead_o of_o fall_v behind_o their_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n man_n here_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v before_o they_o as_o in_o the_o second_o command_n 6._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a entire_a advance_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n the_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n advance_v so_o far_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o double_a the_o odd_a file_n to_o the_o right_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o front_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n 7._o command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a entire_a advance_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n to_o perfom_v this_o to_o the_o right_n the_o reducement_n command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o front_v half_a file_n turn_v off_o by_o countermarch_n and_o double_a your_o re_fw-mi ex_fw-la to_o the_o right_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n 8._o command_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n even_o file_n from_o the_o right_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n place_v themselves_o after_o their_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a or_o front_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n 9_o command_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o even_a file_n from_o the_o right_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a the_o remain_a file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a each_z placing_z themselves_o before_o their_o half_a file_n leader_n there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n command_v as_o some_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n guess_v they_o to_o be_v yet_o if_o you_o will_v but_o well_o observe_v they_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v several_a and_o in_o the_o battalion_n there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n but_o not_o in_o quantity_n or_o number_n second_o how_o the_o flank_n be_v double_v by_o half_a rank_n 10._o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o left_a to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v half_a rank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o right_n forward_a and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a you_o may_v face_v they_o at_o discretion_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v another_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o mixture_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v the_o 11._o command_n rank_n double_a to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n 12._o command_n half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a 1._o to_o perform_v this_o outward_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o leave_v half_a rank_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o midst_n move_v forth_o and_o double_v your_o left_a rank_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n 2._o to_o perform_v the_o 12._o command_v inward_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o leave_v
in_o this_o motion_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o to_o move_v unto_o that_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v and_o if_o six_o deep_a the_o half_a file_n leader_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o same_o way_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n file_n or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n then_o every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n and_o rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o the_o uneven_a part_n of_o file_n rank_v be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o increase_n either_o of_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o each_o rank_n so_o exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o and_o these_o exceed_n be_v term_v in_o arithmetic_n a_o progressional_a increase_n or_o else_o by_o the_o decrease_n of_o each_o rank_n follow_v after_o 2._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o first_o then_o by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_a two_o in_o each_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n these_o be_v term_v half_a rombe_n or_o wedge_n for_o exercise_n sake_n you_o may_v make_v a_o wedge_n or_o half_a rombe_n of_o all_o twelve_o by_o 3._o command_n file_n rank_n first_o two_o and_o by_o increase_v two_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o may_v alter_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n at_o your_o discretion_n 4._o command_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rombe_n file_n rank_n first_o two_o and_o by_o increase_n and_o decrease_v two_o in_o each_o rank_n divisional_o both_o of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n the_o reducement_n of_o these_o three_o last_o command_n be_v rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v these_o rombe_n and_o half_a rombe_n or_o wedge_n be_v much_o of_o use_n in_o the_o grecian_a war_n read_v the_o tact._n of_o aelian_a pag._n 108._o but_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o in_o use_n i_o shall_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o they_o but_o leave_v the_o desirous_a to_o the_o view_n of_o captain_n ward_n 5._o command_n file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n &_o 6._o command_n file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v both_o in_o this_o by_o wheeling_n only_o observe_v there_o must_v be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o each_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o in_o rank_n to_o perform_v they_o command_v file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n face_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v all_o to_o the_o left_a until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o entire_a rank_n 5._o &_o 6._o figure_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o first_o six_o to_o the_o right_a wheel_n to_o the_o right_n when_o all_o have_v wheel_v by_o six_o to_o the_o right_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o file_n at_o discretion_n 7._o command_n file_n rank_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o order_n rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v all_o into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o make_v two_o entire_a rank_n when_o the_o distance_n be_v set_v observe_v that_o those_o in_o motion_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_v all_o into_o their_o respective_a file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o file_n at_o discretion_n here_o may_v be_v insert_v for_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n some_o more_o word_n of_o command_n of_o conversion_n of_o file_n rank_v into_o the_o midst_n by_o countermarche_n and_o by_o wheeling_n but_o by_o what_o be_v demonstrate_v already_o you_o will_v find_v enough_o in_o they_o and_o i_o must_v look_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o some_o for_o what_o be_v do_v and_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n to_o be_v useless_a i_o shall_v omit_v they_o to_o avoid_v a_o further_a censure_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n 1._o conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n observe_v that_o in_o rank_n rank_v you_o may_v perform_v it_o with_o any_o number_n more_o or_o less_o as_o place_n and_o occasion_n may_v serve_v contain_v in_o every_o rank_a a_o equality_n in_o number_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o there_o be_v twelve_o more_o or_o less_o march_v a_o breast_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o narrowness_n of_o passage_n or_o some_o other_o intent_n the_o commander_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o rank_v either_o two_o three_o five_o or_o seven_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o place_n or_o occasion_n 8._o command_n rank_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o two_o first_o in_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n advance_v forward_o the_o next_o two_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o until_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v make_v six_o rank_n and_o in_o all_o 36_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o left_a observe_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o advance_v two_o and_o two_o until_o the_o whole_a rank_n of_o twelve_o be_v complete_a in_o one_o rank_n 9_o command_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a then_o 2._o inward_a to_o perform_v this_o outward_a command_n the_o two_o outmost_a man_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n advance_v forward_o the_o next_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o follow_v divide_v themselves_o two_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n so_o when_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o will_v be_v eighteen_o rank_n in_o each_o division_n to_o reduce_v this_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a 2._o to_o perform_v it_o inward_a rank_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o command_n the_o two_o inmost_a man_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n advance_v forward_o the_o next_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o follow_v two_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o from_o the_o left_a until_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v make_v eighteen_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v one_o figure_n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a than_o of_o any_o absolute_a necessity_n part_n unequal_a part_n 10._o command_n rank_n rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o 9_o 11._o by_o increase_n and_o decrease_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o body_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forth_o than_o the_o three_o next_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o he_o than_o five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n to_o make_v the_o three_o and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o body_n to_o make_v good_a the_o four_o in_o figure_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o in_o body_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o remainder_n both_o for_o its_o increase_n and_o decrease_v until_o your_o command_n be_v produce_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n right_o hand_n man_n rank_a twelve_o as_o you_o be_v 11._o command_n rank_n rank_v entire_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n else_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v away_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o each_o rank_n until_o they_o all_o stand_v in_o one_o entire_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n figure_n 11._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a the_o second_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o all_o successive_o until_o they_o be_v reduce_v 12._o command_n rank_n rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n man_n by_o countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v away_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o precedent_a reducement_n will_v reduce_v this_o or_o rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o left_a each_z placing_z himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n 13._o command_n rank_n rank_n 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a into_o the_o front_n 1._o to_o
term_v a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v countermarching_n of_o file_n rank_n the_o front_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n half_n rank_n and_o these_o may_v all_o be_v perform_v by_o entire_a or_o divisional_a countermarche_n 1._o the_o countermarching_n of_o file_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o leader_n 2._o the_o countermarching_n of_o rank_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o side_n man_n 3._o the_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarching_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o file_n leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o 4._o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o outside_n man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v how_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n 1._o observe_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n hereof_o your_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v at_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n 2._o when_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n with_o their_o respective_a file_n follow_v they_o keep_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o right_a handman_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o turn_v before_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o file_n leader_n 3._o all_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n or_o rank_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o contrary_a countermarche_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o for_o contermarching_n of_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n reduce_v they_o back_o from_o the_o midst_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o all_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n shall_v lie_v under_o these_o three_o head_n of_o mantain_v lose_v and_o gain_v of_o ground_n first_o of_o countermarche_n maintain_v ground_n in_o the_o second_o precedent_n rule_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o cast_v your_o eye_n back_o for_o your_o better_a direction_n by_o which_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v these_o countermarche_n with_o great_a delight_n and_o order_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o file_n leader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_a to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o file_n leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 2._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o march_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o rank_n countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a 3._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v to_o off_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o else_o by_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 4._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n 5._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o right_a and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o your_o left_a then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v to_o countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o three_o last_o figure_n by_o command_n be_v several_a but_o the_o figure_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n or_o motion_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v etc._n etc._n 6._o command_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o right_a flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a until_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o both_o flank_n 7._o command_v right_o and_o left_a half_a rank_n interchange_v your_o ground_n to_o perform_v this_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v all_o and_o interchange_v your_o ground_n this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n except_o it_o be_v when_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n have_v fight_v that_o then_o the_o reserve_a flank_n may_v come_v into_o service_n also_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o interchange_v of_o they_o back_o again_o or_o divisional_o to_o countermarch_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n second_o countermarch_v lofe_v ground_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n countermarch_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o bringer_n up_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n with_o the_o rest_n successive_o to_o turn_v off_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v so_o to_o place_v themselves_o according_o you_o may_v easy_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n 2._o command_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o as_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o keep_v their_o first_o aspect_n let_v all_o the_o rest_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v all_o turn_v successive_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v pass_v they_o through_o or_o else_o countermarch_v by_o file_n into_o their_o place_n 3._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n half_a file_n leader_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o both_o to_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n follow_v their_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o reduce_v this_o by_o a_o other_o countermarch_v 4._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v lose_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o maintain_v ground_n upon_o their_o turn_n off_o the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o ground_n and_o turn_v off_o also_o as_o in_o figure_n 2._o now_o this_o of_o lose_a ground_n alter_v only_o in_o this_o the_o outmost_a file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o until_o he_o have_v direct_o face_v the_o left_a flank_n and_o so_o to_o gain_v so_o much_o ground_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o they_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o that_o they_o have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o before_o of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n 5._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v each_o follow_v his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o stand_v the_o out_o most_o file_n to_o the_o right_a turn_n about_o to_o the_o right_a as_o to_o make_v his_o aspect_n or_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v forward_o until_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o file_n lose_v the_o ground_n he_o stand_v upon_o and_o gain_v it_o again_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 6._o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v upon_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outmost_a file_n face_v observe_v file_n become_v rank_n by_o their_o face_v to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o
the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n according_o &_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n &_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n they_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o command_n front_n if_o they_o be_v face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n 8._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n than_o all_o be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n else_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o former_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o two_o innermost_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o commander_n pleasure_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o word_n of_o command_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n of_o command_n or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v except_o interchange_v of_o ground_n 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n leader_n the_o nine_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o this_o if_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o pass_v forward_o through_o the_o intervall_n into_o each_o flank_n place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v this_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisional_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisional_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o some_o face_n must_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o proper_a reducement_n command_n the_o two_o inmost_a rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n 9_o command_n the_o right_a and_o lelft_v hand_n file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n follow_v your_o inmost_a file_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o the_o two_o inmost-file_n be_v to_o be_v first_o in_o motion_n but_o first_o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n so_o move_v away_o first_o from_o the_o midst_n until_o they_o have_v successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n you_o may_v close_v their_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o open_a order_n the_o reducement_n of_o the_o eight_o figure_n will_v reduce_v this_o also_o 10._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n front_v half_a file_n do_v the_o like_a move_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o a_o other_o six_o foot_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v and_o close_v their_o division_n a_o countermarch_v interchange_v of_o ground_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o then_o close_o etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o interchange_v of_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o some_o other_o word_n of_o command_n three_o countermarch_v to_o gain_v ground_n 1._o command_n the_o file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n the_o command_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o direction_n only_o if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o former_a only_o in_o place_v themselves_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n behind_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n will_v reduce_v they_o 2._o command_n file_v leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v bringer_n up_o with_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o pass_z through_z to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o command_n or_o by_o the_o first_o command_n 3._o command_n file_v leader_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o figure_n only_o in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o aspect_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o reducement_n the_o same_o also_o 4._o command_n file_v leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o the_o same_o countermarch_v or_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 5._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n follow_v your_o bringers-up_a the_o file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n be_v only_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o figure_n but_o in_o take_v their_o place_n they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o reducement_n as_o the_o former_a 6._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o only_o in_o the_o motion_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a 7._o command_n file-leader_n to_o face_n about_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o stand_v then_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n i._n e._n the_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o move_v all_o etc._n etc._n the_o former_a direction_n upon_o any_o divisional_a countermarch_v will_n reduce_v this_o 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o or_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n if_o your_o command_n be_v behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o conceive_v they_o of_o no_o great_a use_n you_o may_v reduce_v these_o by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 9_o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v do_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o before_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n than_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o observe_v the_o
to_o be_v 4._o when_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n the_o colour_n must_v be_v fly_v and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o case_n the_o general_n or_o supreme_a of_o the_o war_n or_o any_o noble_a stranger_n worthy_a of_o respect_n do_v come_v immediate_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o approach_n the_o ensign-bearer_n in_o all_o humility_n be_v to_o bow_v the_o head_n of_o his_o colour_n wave_v they_o with_o the_o bow_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o raise_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o up_o again_o and_o as_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v pass_v away_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v display_v this_o also_o the_o ensign_n shall_v do_v in_o all_o marching_n or_o other_o motion_n of_o civil_a exercise_n where_o your_o superior_n pass_v by_o you_o or_o you_o by_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v expedient_a and_o fit_a so_o to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o gentleman_n that_o be_v your_o familiar_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o as_o the_o vail_n of_o your_o hat_n or_o give_v your_o friend_n a_o courtesy_n 5._o now_o when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n and_o the_o enemy_n within_o view_n thereof_o than_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o place_n be_v to_o express_v all_o the_o gallantry_n he_o can_v and_o especial_o the_o ensign-bearer_n either_o in_o display_v his_o colour_n stand_v marching_z charge_v and_o retreit_v or_o retire_v and_o all_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v join_v and_o they_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a respect_n for_o to_o use_v the_o posture_n direct_o to_o the_o motion_n or_o stand_v of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o in_o ordinary_a militia_n discipline_n that_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o motion_n of_o their_o colour_n upon_o and_o for_o all_o occasion_n as_o if_o true_a honour_n have_v such_o weak_a invention_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v most_o base_a and_o unworthy_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o ensign_n they_o be_v in_o general_a as_o follow_v so_o well_o as_o i_o can_v express_v they_o for_o they_o be_v better_o in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o example_n than_o any_o pen_n can_v describe_v they_o 1._o to_o change_v they_o with_o a_o plain_a wave_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n 2._o to_o change_v they_o with_o lofty_a turn_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n each_o hand_n perform_v their_o turn_n before_o you_o deliver_v they_o as_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n as_o at_o first_o 3._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o wave_n and_o lofty_a turn_n jut_v the_o colour_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o raise_v up_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n again_o and_o with_o lofty_a turn_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o so_o thereby_o you_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o after_o the_o turn_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 4._o with_o and_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o lofty_a turn_n throw_v your_o colour_n under_o the_o left_a arm_n recover_v they_o speedy_o back_o with_o conceive_v flourish_v you_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n 5._o with_o turn_n or_o flourish_v you_o bring_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o your_o left_a hand_n turn_v the_o palm_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n outward_o but_o not_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o and_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n only_o throw_v it_o off_o upon_o its_o turn_n with_o a_o flourish_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o deliver_v the_o colour_n into_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 6._o with_o lofty_a turn_n bring_v the_o colour_n over_o the_o head_n down_o right_o but_o not_o too_o low_a before_o and_o raise_v it_o again_o with_o the_o fore-turn_a and_o back-turn_a over_o the_o head_n change_v of_o hand_n and_o deliver_v as_o before_o 7._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n deliver_v into_o your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n uppermost_a the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o staff_n turn_v it_o backward_o upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o the_o head_n with_o the_o same_o hand_n you_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o 8._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o lofty_a turn_n fore-turns_a and_o back-turns_a you_o deliver_v your_o staff_n into_o your_o left_a hind_n and_o wheel_v it_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o after_o your_o recovery_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n perform_v of_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v 9_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n raise_v it_o and_o turn_n with_o its_o back-turn_a into_o the_o neck_n with_o its_o return_n and_o lofty_a flourish_n over_o the_o head_n you_o deliver_v the_o colour_n into_o the_o left_a and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n you_o execute_v the_o same_o deliver_v they_o into_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 10._o it_o be_v by_o some_o term_v the_o figure_n of_o eight_o that_o be_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o half_a wheel_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o so_o back_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o 11._o to_o turn_v it_o round_o the_o head_n oftentimes_o upon_o the_o palm_n with_o your_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o recover_v it_o with_o lofty_a flourish_n you_o deliver_v it_o into_o your_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o so_o deliver_v of_o they_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n to_o be_v complete_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o you_o go_v back_o to_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o conclude_v with_o the_o first_o and_o in_o your_o conclusion_n i_o have_v see_v some_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o as_o they_o display_v they_o and_o so_o to_o open_v they_o again_o but_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a other_o there_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v to_o round_v they_o oftentimes_o about_o their_o middle_n but_o i_o can_v justify_v it_o upon_o any_o military_a account_n other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o think_v to_o display_v their_o colour_n brave_o deliver_v they_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n under_o leg_n i_o must_v bold_o inform_v such_o as_o use_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debasement_n to_o the_o captain_n colour_n and_o a_o unworthy_a act_n in_o the_o performer_n of_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o some_o particular_a posture_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o ensign-bearer_n to_o observe_v 1._o stand_v when_o the_o body_n stand_v you_o be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o direct_a circle_n and_o change_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o no_o more_o without_o you_o be_v command_v to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o your_o part_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v well_o guard_v when_o you_o shall_v be_v so_o command_v 2._o in_o march_v the_o posture_n be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n only_o cast_v the_o ensign_n still_o forward_o wave_v it_o close_o over_o and_o by_o the_o right_a shoulder_n never_o cross_v the_o body_n but_o still_o keep_v it_o fly_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a shoulder_n 3._o the_o charge_v posture_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o staff_n extend_v straight_o forward_o before_o your_o body_n wave_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o high_a as_o your_o bosom_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o assistance_n or_o aid_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o colour_n or_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n if_o occasion_n require_v the_o retire_n or_o retreit_v posture_n be_v a_o mixture_n compound_v of_o the_o three_o former_a for_o in_o the_o first_o retreit_n or_o draw_v away_o of_o the_o company_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o posture_n of_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n press_v near_o upon_o he_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o use_v the_o posture_n of_o charge_v and_o in_o fine_a have_v quit_v himself_o of_o danger_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o stand_a posture_n a_o little_a and_o then_o march_v or_o troop_n away_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o last_o when_o the_o ensign_n return_v from_o the_o field_n and_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o former_a time_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o by_o able_a
motion_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n then_o let_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o fall_v behind_o they_o figure_n 9_o a_o counter_a word_n of_o command_n will_v reduce_v they_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o countermarche_n that_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n provide_v you_o close_o your_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o place_n first_o therefore_o you_o may_v brief_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o countermarche_n that_o maintain_v their_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o command_n then_o in_o lose_v of_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o ten_o and_o eleven_o command_n and_o in_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o do_v and_o will_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n second_o also_o for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o and_o in_o lose_v of_o ground_n the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o also_o in_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o nine_o command_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n oserve_v for_o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n see_v in_o the_o doubling_n of_o the_o flank_n thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o command_v they_o produce_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o figure_n by_o all_o which_o you_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o although_o countermarche_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o use_v among_o the_o grecian_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o much_o of_o use_n in_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v though_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v no_o burden_n yet_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a and_o the_o best_a expert_a in_o this_o art_n allow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v best_a spare_v of_o any_o motion_n whatever_o chap._n xvi_o of_o wheeling_n i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o wheeling_n and_o the_o several_a use_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n before_o you_o enter_v upon_o they_o take_v these_o four_o observation_n 1._o that_o you_o close_v your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o your_o order_n foot_n 3._o foot_n 2._o that_o in_o all_o your_o wheeling_n you_o keep_v a_o due_a distance_n to_o your_o leader_n 3._o that_o in_o all_o command_v for_o wheeling_n such_o moderation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o motion_n that_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n be_v not_o force_v by_o run_v to_o disorder_v themselves_o 4._o that_o your_o arm_n be_v at_o such_o posture_n as_o may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o each_o other_o this_o be_v if_o the_o musket_n be_v poise_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v which_o be_v the_o posture_n best_a to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wheeling_n first_o angular_a wheeling_n second_o wheeling_n on_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n i_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o word_n centre_n for_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o a_o circular_a body_n than_o to_o a_o square_a these_o in_o their_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v term_v either_o entire_a or_o divisional_a 1._o entire_a wheeling_n be_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o fight_v he_o with_o your_o best_a man_n as_o occasion_n serve_v turn_v the_o first_o aspect_n whole_o to_o the_o command_v give_v 2._o divisional_a wheeling_n be_v perform_v extend_v the_o battle_n either_o in_o length_n or_o depth_n and_o may_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v call_v doubling_n i_o have_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o doubling_n demonstrate_v some_o of_o they_o by_o figure_n and_o shall_v not_o recite_v they_o here_o again_o but_o quote_v they_o by_o their_o several_a number_n of_o command_n first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o angular_a wheeling_n and_o they_o so_o call_v because_o the_o corner_n man_n to_o which_o the_o aspect_n be_v command_v be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n observe_v the_o wheeling_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o be_v term_v angular_a and_o for_o the_o wheeling_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n all_o which_o be_v entire_a the_o other_o divisional_a centre_n centre_n 1._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n all_o or_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o wheeling_n entire_a angular_a wheeling_n or_o 2._o left_a this_o wheeling_n move_v the_o main_a body_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o first_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n cause_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o proper_a front_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o observe_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o very_a small_a motion_n and_o every_o man_n else_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o far_o off_o he_o be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v his_o motion_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a but_o this_o will_v not_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o aspect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o must_v face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a it_o be_v complect_v 2._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n all_o or_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v about_o this_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n now_o by_o reason_n the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a care_n have_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o observe_v so_o much_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o he_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n face_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a although_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o may_v reduce_v they_o but_o not_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o wheeling_n be_v the_o most_o facile_a for_o their_o reducement_n as_o for_o example_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n be_v reduce_v by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o wheel_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n be_v reduce_v by_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o proceed_v to_o wheeling_n on_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o front_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o divisional_a and_o be_v quick_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o perform_v on_o less_o ground_n 1._o command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o leave_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n entire_a entire_a this_o be_v term_v grove_n van_n nawsaw_n wheel_v but_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o why_o our_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n call_v these_o command_n wheeling_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n when_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o will_v be_v ground_n lose_v in_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o first_o they_o stand_v upon_o in_o a_o direct_a square_n this_o may_v be_v better_o perform_v and_o less_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o keep_v fall_v backward_o even_o in_o rear_n with_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n and_o so_o still_o move_v unto_o the_o place_n command_v face_n all_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o leave_v also_o to_o reduce_v this_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n 2._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o direction_n to_o the_o former_a will_v serve_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o only_o the_o motion_n be_v double_a as_o much_o and_o their_o face_n be_v turn_v from_o the_o first_o front_n towards_o the_o rear_n to_o reduce_v this_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n 92._o divisional_a wheeling_n bingham_n 2._o part_n tactic_a pag._n 92._o 3._o command_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o front_n or_o wheel_v off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n or_o if_o you_o will_v not_o go_v so_o far_o then_o wheel_v your_o front_n into_o the_o flank_n by_o division_n â—_o this_o wheel_v your_o front_n into_o the_o flank_n by_o division_n produce_v the_o same_o figure_n with_o figure_n â—_o if_o upon_o occasion_n musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n by_o
may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n charge_n either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n also_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v some_o that_o i_o at_o first_o learn_v and_o some_o among_o other_o that_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v learn_v now_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v expert_a in_o his_o firing_n against_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o be_v often_o exercise_v with_o firing_n only_o in_o the_o pan_n fall_v off_o and_o on_o as_o shall_v be_v command_v all_o which_o be_v well_o perform_v by_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v a_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v he_o by_o which_o the_o commander_n shall_v be_v credit_v and_o the_o soldier_n prefer_v to_o his_o merit_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o our_o modern_a exercise_n be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v with_o two_o sergeant_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o there_o to_o stand_v and_o the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o either_o by_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o let_v the_o remain_a do_v the_o like_a and_o fall_v into_o their_o place_n those_o that_o have_v fire_v be_v to_o fall_v off_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o troop_v back_o after_o fire_v to_o their_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o move_v away_o and_o fire_n and_o fall_v in_o next_o the_o pike_n 2._o according_o as_o you_o draw_v out_o two_o file_n so_o you_o may_v draw_v out_o more_o file_n to_o the_o number_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o so_o to_o fire_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o place_n etc._n etc._n 3._o you_o may_v move_v they_o all_o clear_a of_o the_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o open_v from_o the_o midst_n leave_v sufficient_a interval_n for_o their_o wheeling_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o have_v fire_v as_o before_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n etc._n etc._n 4._o advance_v the_o two_o outmost_a file_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o place_n for_o execution_n as_o by_o order_n receive_v command_v 1._o file_n to_o rank_n inward_a to_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n all_o together_o 2._o you_o may_v rank_v inward_a two_o file_n or_o more_o and_o fire_n as_o before_o and_o have_v fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o their_o respective_a file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o next_o the_o pike_n i_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v and_o that_o be_v by_o rank_n first_o by_o advance_v before_o the_o front_n second_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n three_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o advance_v of_o single_a rank_n and_o so_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n or_o by_o advance_v of_o both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n before_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fire_v by_o single_a rank_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o command_v demyhearse_v 5._o pike_n stand_v musquetteer_n move_v forward_o and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o in_o the_o front_n of_o your_o pike_n and_o close_v your_o division_n i_o mention_v nothing_o to_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ingenious_a to_o any_o stint_a form_n who_o ablity_n may_v command_v his_o figure_n at_o pleasure_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n or_o rank_n march_v out_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n that_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o that_o their_o follower_n may_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n and_o when_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v present_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v forward_o be_v fix_v to_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n also_o thus_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o front_n by_o one_o single_a rank_n or_o more_o they_o be_v by_o wheel_v off_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v round_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n shall_v be_v a_o reducement_n to_o it_o first_o the_o frontier_n have_v perform_v their_o fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n until_o they_o come_v down_o so_o low_a as_o to_o be_v even_o to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v so_o to_o do_v successive_o and_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n 6._o rank_n advance_v from_o the_o front_n of_o a_o stand_a battalion_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o foremost_a rank_n according_a to_o order_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o second_o in_o order_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o with_o speed_n be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o first_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o musquett_n palm_a his_o cock_n bend_v and_o muzzel_v mount_v so_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o their_o leader_n have_v do_v before_o they_o 7._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n and_o there_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o by_o the_o former_a direction_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v shoulder_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o be_v to_o close_v forward_o at_o their_o close_a order_n it_o be_v presuppose_v ere_o one_o fire_v or_o two_o be_v perform_v or_o past_a over_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o close_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o port_n and_o at_o length_n to_o be_v at_o their_o absolute_a charge_n and_o push_v home_o and_o be_v so_o near_o they_o may_v do_v great_a execution_n with_o their_o musket_n fire_v upon_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n as_o if_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o 8._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v charge_v then_o the_o musquetteer_n may_v perform_v this_o who_o be_v to_o advance_v no_o further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o you_o may_v either_o fire_n one_o rank_n or_o more_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o every_o rank_n have_v fire_v successive_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o leader_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v and_o each_o soldier_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o musquetteer_n march_v up_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n they_o be_v reduce_v but_o in_o this_o fire_n the_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retreit_n than_o they_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o that_o their_o follower_n may_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n bat._n horn._n bat._n 9_o command_n pike_n stand_v musquetteer_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n you_o may_v in_o this_o as_o with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a fire_n two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o whel_n off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n or_o second_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n fire_v be_v to_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n place_n fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o three_o when_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n let_v they_o begin_v again_o and_o the_o file_n leader_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a &_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n the_o second_o rank_n
present_a encumbrance_n this_o experience_n have_v discover_v and_o that_o fire_n upon_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o speedy_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n now_o for_o a_o public_a exercise_n when_o you_o have_v fire_v over_o once_o you_o may_v then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o front_n but_o if_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n and_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n horse_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n your_o pike_n will_v defend_v your_o body_n so_o your_o musquetteer_n may_v fire_v over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 17._o figure_n by_o extraduction_n and_o reduce_v according_o second_o in_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n the_o musquetteer_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o first_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o second_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o march_n into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o body_n still_o march_v or_o if_o both_o flank_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v fire_v &_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o double_a both_o flank_n this_o last_o have_v reduce_v itself_o and_o for_o the_o second_o you_o may_v for_o exercise_n fire_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o their_o wheel_v off_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n or_o for_o expedition_n for_o the_o musquetteer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v the_o pike_n up_o in_o the_o interval_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o use_n of_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o exercise_v in_o they_o for_o a_o true_a experience_n herein_o do_v not_o only_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o his_o safety_n also_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v add_v two_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n so_o for_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n face_n they_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n have_v fire_v their_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o so_o each_o rank_n successive_o after_o each_o other_o will_v reduce_v this_o figure_n 4._o command_n half_n file_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n to_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n this_o fire_n be_v plain_a without_o direction_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xx._n of_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o be_v give_v and_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n may_v endeavour_v a_o assault_n to_o molest_v you_o in_o your_o passage_n that_o your_o disadvantage_n may_v be_v the_o great_a either_o by_o ambushment_n lay_v against_o you_o or_o to_o frustrate_v your_o design_n now_o in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o time_n number_n and_o place_n all_o for_o your_o own_o security_n or_o advantage_n against_o he_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o some_o exercise_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o what_o be_v perform_v there_o by_o figure_n may_v also_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o order_n hereunto_o pass_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n into_o your_o right_a flank_n by_o command_v musquetteer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v open_v to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n stand_v then_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n your_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o flank_n become_v accidental_a front_n and_o then_o for_o the_o firing_n thereupon_o you_o may_v to_o your_o discretion_n use_v such_o as_o be_v most_o convenient_a be_v already_o show_v chapter_n 18._o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v up_o any_o room_n with_o the_o demonstration_n thereof_o and_o shall_v show_v but_o some_o few_o firing_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v march_v in_o all_o which_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v 1._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_n after_o your_o bringers-up_a between_o your_o division_n and_o this_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o command_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o their_o place_n by_o their_o file-leader_n or_o by_o their_o bringers-up_a and_o to_o place_n themselves_o before_o they_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o this_o figure_n they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o body_n be_v march_v face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o outmost_a file_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o their_o fire_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o their_o bringer-up_a who_o lead_v they_o off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o up_o into_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n until_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n have_v place_v himself_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o the_o march_v party_n as_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v to_o open_v that_o the_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v may_v march_v up_o between_o the_o division_n and_o so_o every_o file_n be_v successive_o to_o fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o and_o place_v itself_o this_o fire_n be_v perform_v twice_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v if_o but_o once_o you_o must_v countermarch_n your_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o reduce_v they_o 2._o you_o may_v second_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o bringer_n up_o or_o present_a leader_n hereby_o the_o bringer_n up_o will_v be_v in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o the_o file-leader_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n also_o 3._o a_o three_o way_n of_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n be_v to_o fire_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v off_o into_o their_o place_n by_o their_o respective_a file-leader_n the_o body_n march_v the_o outmost_a file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o while_o he_o be_v fire_v the_o first_o file_n that_o be_v fire_v face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n observe_v the_o former_a direction_n in_o their_o march_n that_o there_o may_v be_v space_n enough_o in_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o several_a file_n successive_o to_o march_v into_o these_o place_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o four_o way_n of_o fire_v that_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n the_o body_n march_v the_o outmost_a file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n fire_n then_o stand_v and_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n then_o when_o the_o body_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n the_o second_o file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o stand_v also_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o first_o file_n be_v to_o advance_v up_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o when_o the_o first_o and_o second_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o to_o the_o three_o thus_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o even_o in_o breast_n to_o the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v and_o have_v all_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n pike_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v leave_v half_a rank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o interchange_v of_o ground_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n how_o beneficial_a this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o that_o be_v ingenious_a will_n better_o judge_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o private_a exercise_n
2._o white_a signify_v innocence_n or_o purity_n of_o conscience_n truth_n and_o upright_a integrity_n without_o blemish_n 3._o black_a signify_v wisdom_n and_o sobriety_n together_o with_o a_o severe_a correction_n of_o too_o much_o ambition_n be_v mix_v with_o yellow_a or_o with_o too_o much_o belief_n or_o lenity_n be_v mix_v with_o white_a 4._o blue_n signify_v faith_n constancy_n or_o truth_n in_o affection_n 5._o red_a signify_v justice_n or_o noble_a worthy_a anger_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o oppress_a 6._o green_n signify_v good_a hope_n or_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o holy_a and_o honourable_a action_n 7._o purple_n signify_v fortitude_n with_o discretion_n or_o a_o most_o true_a discharge_v of_o any_o trust_v repose_v 8._o tunnis_n or_o tuâ—â—y_n signify_v merit_n or_o desert_n and_o a_o foe_n to_o ingratitude_n 9_o ermine_n which_o be_v only_o a_o rich_a furr_n with_o curious_a spot_n signify_v religion_n or_o holiness_n and_o that_o all_o aim_n be_v not_o divine_a object_n now_o from_o these_o colour_n and_o their_o mixture_n be_v derive_v many_o bastard_n and_o dishonourable_a colour_n as_o carnation_n orange_n tawny_a popengie_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v craft_n pride_n and_o wantonness_n so_o that_o all_o commander_n be_v leave_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o their_o mixture_n but_o with_o these_o consideration_n as_o 1._o not_o to_o put_v in_o his_o ensign_n his_o full_a coat-armour_n 2._o not_o to_o bear_v one_o black_a spot_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o ensign_n for_o it_o show_v some_o blemish_n in_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o spot_n be_v round_o square_a or_o of_o equal_a proportion_n 3._o if_o the_o spot_n be_v unequal_a it_o signify_v a_o funeral_n or_o deadly_a revenge_n 4._o not_o to_o carry_v word_n in_o his_o colour_n without_o a_o device_n nor_o a_o device_n without_o word_n but_o device_n with_o word_n and_o the_o word_n not_o to_o exceed_v four_o in_o number_n for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o it_o show_v imperfection_n 5._o not_o to_o carry_v more_o colour_n than_o two_o except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o special_a note_n or_o the_o ensign_n of_o several_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o surcharge_n and_o esteem_a folly_n 2._o have_v show_v the_o true_a colour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o composure_n of_o they_o as_o mention_v by_o mr._n markham_n i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o disgrace_n which_o proceed_v from_o negligence_n in_o government_n as_o in_o carry_v his_o colour_n furl_v or_o fold_v up_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v fly_v or_o to_o let_v his_o colour_n fly_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fold_v up_o or_o to_o display_v or_o flourish_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v without_o any_o hand_n motion_n or_o to_o carry_v they_o without_o motion_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v display_v or_o to_o veil_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v advance_v or_o to_o advance_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v veil_v to_o lodge_v or_o dislodge_v colour_n without_o a_o guard_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o handle_v they_o that_o have_v not_o a_o lawful_a authority_n now_o the_o avoidance_n hereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v any_o man_n from_o gross_a error_n 3._o the_o last_o disgrace_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n be_v 1._o from_o the_o rashness_n and_o unadvisedness_n of_o action_n when_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n out_o of_o a_o fantastical_a bravado_n to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o danger_n as_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v stand_v still_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n but_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n although_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n by_o that_o forward_a action_n 2._o if_o in_o a_o march_n battalion_n or_o set_v of_o the_o parade_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o military_a employment_n he_o shall_v misplace_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n 3._o if_o in_o a_o battle_n skirmish_n or_o fight_v where_o the_o ensign_n be_v put_v to_o retreit_n his_o colour_n shall_v be_v surl_v or_o fold_v up_o or_o shoulder_v and_o not_o fly_v and_o hold_v forth_o and_o extend_v with_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o his_o sword_n advance_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o colour_n be_v disgrace_v and_o such_o retreit_n be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a 4._o if_o the_o ensignbearer_n shall_v happen_v either_o in_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o the_o colour_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o those_o or_o some_o of_o they_o next_o adjoin_v threreunto_o do_v not_o recover_v and_o advance_v they_o up_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n but_o a_o utter_a dishonour_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o colour_n be_v lose_v there_o must_v be_v a_o severe_a account_n give_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o great_a act_n of_o cowardice_n can_v be_v find_v than_o to_o suffer_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o in_o great_a defeat_v when_o army_n have_v be_v overthrow_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v so_o that_o particular_a safety_n have_v make_v man_n forget_v general_a observation_n even_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o desperate_a of_o all_o relief_n have_v strip_v his_o ensign_n from_o the_o staff_n and_o wrap_v or_o fold_v it_o about_o his_o body_n and_o so_o perish_v with_o it_o this_o ensign_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v because_o the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o free_a soul_n into_o heaven_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o eternal_a fort_n for_o ever_o now_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o enemy_n can_v boast_v of_o any_o triumph_n if_o then_o purchase_v more_o than_o every_o sexton_n may_v do_v when_o he_o rob_v the_o dead_a of_o his_o wind_a sheet_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o many_o of_o our_o brave_a english_a that_o thus_o die_v at_o the_o renown_a battle_n at_o newport_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o many_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o army_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n 5._o and_o last_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v recover_v the_o lose_a ensign_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o fly_v etc._n etc._n no_o matter_n how_o low_o in_o condition_n the_o man_n be_v if_o the_o captain_n upon_o any_o after_o consideration_n bestow_v those_o colour_n upon_o some_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n both_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o ensign_n for_o he_o do_v injury_n to_o virtue_n and_o discourage_v valour_n obj._n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o party_n deserve_v the_o captain_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o colour_n where_o he_o please_v i_o confess_v it_o true_a but_o if_o this_o composition_n be_v force_v it_o be_v injurious_a and_o if_o it_o come_v by_o a_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v base_a and_o most_o unworthy_a in_o he_o also_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_a use_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n with_o the_o posture_n and_o flourish_v thereunto_o belong_v as_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o disgrace_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v as_o to_o my_o knowledge_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o ensign_n whereby_o those_o injury_n may_v be_v avoid_v 1._o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o extend_a march_n and_o not_o draw_v into_o a_o body_n as_o when_o they_o march_v either_o into_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n or_o otherwise_o be_v conduct_v to_o some_o remote_a randesvouz_n here_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v half_o furl_v or_o fold_v up_o and_o half_o fly_v shall_v be_v shoulder_v and_o bear_v a_o little_a across_o the_o ensign-bearer_n neck_n with_o his_o hand_n extend_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o his_o body_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n upon_o his_o side_n or_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o be_v term_v a_o march_v in_o state_n 2._o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n then_o he_o shall_v unfold_v or_o open_v his_o colour_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o full_a length_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n close_o under_o the_o hose_n with_o a_o lofty_a hand_n and_o extend_a arm_n this_o be_v a_o march_v in_o triumph_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_a or_o there_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o wearisomeness_n in_o the_o ensign-bearer_n than_o he_o may_v set_v the_o butt_n end_n against_o his_o waste_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n upon_o his_o staff_n in_o any_o march_n whatever_o 3._o in_o all_o trooping_n the_o ensign_n shall_v ever_o be_v furl_v and_o carry_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o the_o pike_n ought_v
soldier_n the_o captain_n lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o come_v near_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o lodge_v his_o colour_n convert_v the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o both_o division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o join_v they_o and_o be_v so_o fix_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o captain_n before_o the_o colour_n with_o the_o drum_n and_o sergeant_n guard_v the_o colour_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n and_o all_o be_v advance_v shall_v troop_v up_o with_o the_o colour_n furl_v to_o his_o lodging_n or_o quarter_n and_o as_o he_o approach_v thereto_o he_o shall_v with_o a_o bow_n to_o his_o captain_n carry_v in_o his_o colour_n then_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n to_o make_v ready_a that_o be_v do_v they_o shall_v all_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n or_o other_o word_n of_o command_n give_v one_o entire_a volley_n and_o then_o command_v every_o officer_n to_o go_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o the_o next_o summons_n either_o by_o drum_n or_o command_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o large_a circumstance_n then_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n shall_v troop_v up_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ensign_n shall_v quarter_v to_o see_v the_o colour_n safe_o lodge_v which_o be_v effect_v the_o musquetteer_n shall_v with_o one_o entire_a volley_n discharge_v their_o musket_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o their_o respective_a quarter_n command_v all_o upon_o the_o next_o summons_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o funeral_n posture_n if_o for_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o ensign-bearer_n be_v to_o march_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o pike_n trail_v reverse_v but_o the_o colour_n furl_v and_o reverse_v only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o commander_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inter_v he_o be_v then_o to_o march_v just_a before_o the_o hearse_n with_o his_o colour_n reverse_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n amiss_o or_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o may_v prejudice_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o ensign_n i_o beg_v your_o better_a advice_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o 1642._o that_o i_o mind_v any_o of_o these_o military_a action_n therefore_o for_o any_o error_n herein_o let_v the_o length_n of_o time_n plead_v my_o excuse_n however_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o ensign_n will_v but_o observe_v these_o rule_n he_o will_v then_o the_o better_a know_v his_o own_o worth_n and_o what_o duty_n lie_v incumbent_a upon_o he_o and_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o his_o own_o honour_n will_v be_v display_v in_o his_o colour_n sir_n francis_n vear'_v note_n of_o direction_n how_o far_o every_o man_n office_n in_o a_o regiment_n do_v extend_v and_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o officer_n 1._o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n 1._o every_o colonel_n be_v to_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n captains_z and_z other_z and_o all_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o do_v put_v themselves_o or_o be_v by_o superior_a authority_n put_v and_o rank_v under_o his_o regiment_n be_v all_o to_o respect_v his_o command_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o full_o as_o they_o will_v the_o chief_a 2._o also_o he_o shall_v see_v all_o order_n command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n for_o guard_n watch_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o order_v of_o the_o troop_n execute_v furthermore_o if_o he_o himself_o find_v any_o mutiny_n or_o discontent_a humour_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n or_o extreme_a outrage_n or_o disorder_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o of_o his_o captain_n officer_n or_o soldier_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o such_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o advertise_v the_o general_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o other_o fault_n negligence_n or_o swerve_v from_o either_o direction_n give_v or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o army_n set_v down_o he_o shall_v straightway_o acquaint_v they_o by_o who_o such_o direction_n do_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n if_o he_o can_v convenient_o acquaint_v they_o with_o it_o and_o shall_v produce_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v with_o the_o witness_n and_o proof_n that_o order_n may_v be_v give_v forthwith_o and_o justice_n do_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o give_v this_o information_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v or_o hear_v he_o shall_v be_v deep_o faulty_a or_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n pass_v without_o his_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v of_o worse_a government_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o place_n and_o charge_n 3._o also_o in_o lodging_n every_o colonel_n ought_v to_o lodge_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o quarter_n assign_v for_o the_o regiment_n because_o he_o may_v best_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o whole_a 4._o in_o march_v he_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o regiment_n that_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n go_v towards_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o rereguard_n go_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v from_o thence_o except_o it_o be_v for_o order_v of_o his_o regiment_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 5._o once_o every_o week_n the_o colonel_n shall_v call_v together_o all_o his_o captain_n and_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n in_o his_o regiment_n and_o examine_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o offence_n to_o prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o a_o more_o speedy_a hear_n in_o a_o court_n martial_a 6._o all_o colonel_n shall_v repair_v to_o a_o court_n martial_a as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v warn_v and_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o question_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o army_n 2._o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 1._o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n when_o the_o colonel_n be_v in_o presence_n be_v to_o assist_v and_o obey_v he_o in_o see_v all_o the_o direction_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o public_a officer_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o colonel_n to_o command_v execute_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o colonel_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o command_n that_o the_o colonel_n have_v himself_o 2._o he_o be_v to_o lodge_v ever_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o colonel_n lodging_n as_o near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o convenient_o he_o may_v 3._o in_o march_v or_o imbattail_v 200._o read_v markham_n decade_n foe_n 146._o and_o ward_n foe_fw-mi 200._o whensoever_o the_o colonel_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o when_o the_o colonel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rearward_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o head_n 3._o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjant-major_a 2._o he_o shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o see_v all_o order_n and_o direction_n execute_v and_o perform_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o both_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o colonel_n himself_o he_o shall_v lodge_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o may_v be_v with_o conveniency_n 2._o in_o march_v or_o imbattail_v he_o shall_v keep_v as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o he_o can_v sometime_o on_o the_o side_n that_o so_o he_o may_v overlook_v the_o order_n of_o the_o march._n 3._o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o serjant-major-general_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n from_o he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a cause_n to_o hinder_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o word_n over_o to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o it_o 4._o as_o he_o do_v receive_v direction_n for_o march_v imbattail_v and_o place_v of_o guard_n from_o the_o major-general_n so_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o fame_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o call_v those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v pertain_v and_o see_v they_o execute_v 5._o every_o night_n he_o be_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o to_o keep_v turn_n of_o watch_n march_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v troop_n or_o company_n upon_o service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o
they_o may_v not_o touch_v each_o other_o but_o that_o the_o match_n in_o its_o turn_n or_o have_v have_v its_o side_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o throw_v again_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o coil_n in_o the_o cord_n again_o as_o before_o continue_v thus_o your_o work_n until_o your_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o close_o well_o the_o joint_n with_o lute_n make_v of_o fat_a earth_n that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v this_o be_v well_o and_o sure_o do_v put_v light_v coal_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o this_o posture_n some_o time_n then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a before_o you_o open_v it_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o cold_a take_v off_o the_o cover_n pour_v out_o the_o sand_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o match_n for_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o will_v burn_v as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n show_v the_o way_n of_o mould_v and_o cast_v piece_n of_o ordnance_n if_o well_o understand_v you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o way_n of_o cast_v shoot_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v tedious_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o student_n of_o this_o art_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n concern_v shoot_v that_o be_v such_o as_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v but_o because_o most_o of_o the_o proposition_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n which_o many_o though_o otherwise_o know_v in_o most_o common_a arithmetic_n do_v not_o understand_v i_o think_v it_o good_a therefore_o to_o show_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n after_o a_o very_a easy_a way_n with_o the_o necessary_a proposition_n in_o gunnery_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o table_n of_o square_n and_o cube_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o root_n 1._o 4._o 9_o 16._o 25._o 36._o 49._o 64._o 81._o square_n 1._o 8._o 27._o 64._o 125._o 216._o 343._o 512._o 729._o cube_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a root_n set_a down_o any_o number_n of_o figure_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o 2735716_o then_o begin_v at_o your_o first_o right_a hand_n figure_n that_o be_v at_o 6_o and_o make_v a_o prick_n under_o it_o and_o so_o along_o every_o other_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o already_o do_v and_o see_v the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n fall_v to_o be_v under_o 2_o therefore_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n above_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o square_n for_o this_o number_n 2_o 43._o or_o the_o near_a number_n less_o which_o here_o we_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o and_o over_o it_o we_o find_v the_o root_n to_o be_v 1_o which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o under_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o have_v 1_o for_o a_o divisor_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o quotient_a say_v but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o division_n 1_o time_n 1_o be_v one_o 1_o from_o 2_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o which_o send_v over_o the_o 2_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_a and_o it_o make_v 2_o which_o place_n between_o the_o two_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o be_v under_o 7_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 2_o in_o 17_o here_o you_o must_v be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o take_v too_o many_o which_o here_o may_v be_v six_o time_n place_v the_o 6_o in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o and_o under_o the_o second_o prick_n that_o be_v under_o 3_o and_o divide_v as_o before_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_n which_o be_v now_o 16_o and_o it_o make_v 32_o place_n the_o 2_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o prick_n viz._n under_o 5_o and_o the_o 3_o before_o it_o under_o the_o 6_o so_o the_o 32_o will_v stand_v under_o the_o 175_o which_o be_v above_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 17_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v 5_o place_v it_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o three_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o always_o set_v the_o remainder_n over_o the_o head_n of_o its_o proper_a figure_n then_o double_a the_o quotient_a again_o which_o be_v now_o 165_o and_o it_o make_v 330_o place_n the_o 0_o between_o the_o two_o prick_n as_o before_o and_o place_v the_o figure_n before_o it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o see_v above_o and_o the_o first_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a will_v be_v 3_o which_o stand_v under_o 13_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 13_o which_o will_v be_v 4_o which_o place_n in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o four_o or_o last_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o so_o you_o will_v find_v no_o remainder_n which_o assure_v the_o number_n give_v to_o be_v a_o square_a number_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o be_v know_v by_o multiply_v the_o square_a root_n find_v in_o itself_o take_v in_o the_o remain_v if_o any_o be_v and_o it_o must_v produce_v that_o give_v number_n otherwise_o it_o be_v false_a note_v how_o many_o prick_v you_o have_v and_o so_o many_o number_n must_v the_o quotient_a consist_v of_o if_o the_o number_n give_v be_v not_o a_o true_a square_n than_o a_o fraction_n will_v remain_v which_o fraction_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o a_o ten_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o part_n etc._n etc._n do_v thus_o set_v next_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n after_o the_o sum_n propose_v two_o four_o or_o six_o cypher_n or_o more_o for_o the_o more_o cypher_n you_o put_v the_o less_o be_v your_o error_n and_o every_o two_o cypher_n will_v produce_v a_o fractional_a figure_n more_o than_o the_o integer_n belong_v to_o the_o proper_a quotient_n which_o be_v ten_o hundredth_n or_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o unite_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o cypher_n add_v that_o be_v if_o you_o add_v two_o cypher_n than_o you_o find_v the_o ten_o of_o a_o unite_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o square_a root_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o use_v in_o gunnery_n as_o the_o cube_n root_n we_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v already_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o cube_n root_n begin_v at_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o do_v in_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n and_o set_v prick_n under_o every_o four_o figure_n that_o be_v leave_v two_o figure_n unprickt_v or_o between_o the_o prick_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o left_a until_o you_o have_v do_v as_o here_o you_o see_v 7_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 2_o the_o number_n of_o prick_n show_v the_o number_n of_o figure_n that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o quotient_a then_o see_v by_o the_o table_n before_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o near_a cube_n to_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 75_o i_o search_v in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n and_o find_v the_o near_a number_n to_o it_o in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n to_o be_v 64_o and_o its_o root_n 4_o which_o must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o its_o cube_n 64_o under_o the_o prick_n and_o if_o that_o number_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o prick_n then_o subtract_v it_o from_o the_o same_o and_o set_v the_o remainder_n overhead_o then_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o that_o triple_a you_o must_v set_v under_o the_o next_o number_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o that_o prick_n where_o you_o do_v last_o end_n multiply_v that_o tripled_a number_n by_o the_o quotient_a and_o set_v it_o down_o under_o the_o first_o triple_a and_o that_o number_n let_v be_v your_o divisor_n then_o as_o in_o common_a division_n must_v you_o look_v how_o many_o time_n the_o divisor_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v stand_v over_o they_o and_o place_n that_o in_o the_o quotient_a this_o do_v multiply_v your_o quotient_n by_o your_o divisor_n and_o set_v it_o under_o your_o divisor_n with_o a_o line_n between_o then_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n in_o the_o quotient_a by_o itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o triple_a and_o set_v that_o figure_n under_o the_o former_a one_o figure_n more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n last_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n cubical_o and_o set_v that_o sum_n also_o one_o figure_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o add_v all_o these_o three_o multiplication_n together_o and_o subtract_v it_o out_o of_o figure_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o and_o second_o prick_n and_o the_o remainder_n set_v over_o they_o this_o do_v again_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o proceed_v exact_o as_o
cylinder_n for_o culverin_n three_o diameter_n for_o the_o saker_n three_o and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o for_o lesser_a piece_n four_o diameter_n of_o the_o cylinder_n which_o length_n will_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o cartredge_n sect_n ii_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n for_o any_o one_o piece_n to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n you_o must_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o know_v also_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v then_o say_v as_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n know_v so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o unknown_a piece_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o the_o unknown_a piece_n sect_n iii_o practical_a experiment_n concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o powder_n necessary_a to_o any_o piece_n in_o time_n of_o service_n it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o take_v care_n in_o time_n of_o service_n of_o over-loading_a a_o piece_n which_o error_n many_o run_v into_o only_o mind_v the_o bore_n of_o a_o piece_n and_o not_o mind_v whether_o the_o metal_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o so_o endanger_v themselves_o and_o other_o stander_n by_o to_o avoid_v such_o error_n observe_v these_o experience_a rule_n to_o a_o demi-canon_n fortify_v of_o brass_n about_o 4400_o or_o a_o little_a more_o there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 5_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o service_n gunner_n do_v allow_v but_o 3_o ounce_n ¾_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o 10_o l._n ¼_n demi-canon_n drake_n of_o iron_n about_o 3800_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n but_o there_o be_v drake_n of_o 4400_o l._n which_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o weight_n culverin_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 4600_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n complete_a to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o may_v be_v burn_v in_o time_n of_o service_n with_o very_o little_a abatement_n culverin_n drake_n of_o 40000_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o of_o iron_n for_o these_o piece_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 3_o ounce_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o proportionable_o must_v be_v allow_v for_o piece_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a weight_n the_o 12_o pounder_n fortify_v of_o brass_n of_o 3200_o l._n for_o gun_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o nature_n be_v usual_o allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n demyculverin_n brass_n of_o 3300_o l._n there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o this_o nature_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o something_o more_o to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v a_o very_a sufficient_a allowance_n demyculverin_n drake_n of_o 2900_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o most_o two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n to_o each_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n saker_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o something_o more_o for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o small_a abatement_n in_o time_n of_o service_n chap._n xxvii_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnante_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o no._n you_o must_v provide_v a_o pikestaff_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v a_o rammer_n head_n that_o will_v just_o fill_v all_o the_o bear_v to_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o put_v through_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n which_o must_v hang_v from_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n must_v be_v make_v a_o weight_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o saker_n shoot_v this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v the_o pikestaff_n and_o rammer_n head_n to_o lie_v with_o the_o same_o side_n upward_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o piece_n than_o you_o must_v put_v your_o instrument_n thus_o prepare_v into_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o iron_n ball_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v put_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v a_o cross_a the_o pikestaff_n hang_v perpendicular_a then_o take_v your_o prime_a iron_n or_o some_o other_o bodkin_n and_o put_v it_o down_o the_o touch_n hole_n to_o the_o rammer_n head_n make_v a_o mark_n therewith_o this_o do_v draw_v out_o your_o instrument_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o a_o long_a table_n with_o the_o iron_n ball_n hang_v off_o the_o end_n perpendicular_a as_o it_o do_v when_o the_o instrument_n be_v in_o the_o piece_n then_o observe_v whether_o the_o mark_v you_o make_v upon_o the_o rammer_n head_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o piece_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n so_o much_o lie_v the_o bore_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o the_o piece_n in_o shoot_v must_v be_v order_v and_o charge_v according_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o bear_v lie_v more_o upward_o or_o downward_o then_o bend_v a_o wire_n at_o the_o very_a end_n so_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o very_a touch_n hole_n may_v catch_v at_o the_o metal_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o then_o put_v the_o wire_n down_o the_o touch_n hole_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o metal_n in_o the_o chamber_n then_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o wire_n just_o even_o with_o the_o touch_n hole_n after_o draw_v up_o the_o wire_n until_o it_o catch_v at_o the_o metal_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n as_o before_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o mark_n be_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o mark_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n have_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o piece_n substract_v from_o it_o will_v leave_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v true_a bore_v but_o if_o the_o piece_n number_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o bore_n lie_v too_o far_o from_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a but_o if_o lesser_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a or_o have_v most_o metal_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o a_o gunner_n with_o several_a other_o necessary_a thing_n a_o master_n gunner_n intend_v upon_o service_n ought_v most_o chief_o to_o be_v prepare_v with_o these_o instrument_n as_o calaber_n compass_n height_n board_n sight_n rule_n gunner_n scale_n and_o a_o gunner_n quadrant_a to_o divide_v as_o well_o into_o 12_o as_o 90_o equal_a part_n with_o a_o geometrical_a square_n to_o make_v monture_n level_n height_n breadth_n distance_n and_o profundity_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o part_n also_o with_o a_o little_a brass_n level_n scales_n weight_n priming-iron_n mould_v to_o make_v cross-bar_n shoot_v for_o musket_n a_o book_n of_o account_n and_o a_o iron_n wire_n or_o spring_n and_o a_o transome_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o the_o transome_n may_v go_v up_o and_o down_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o transom_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o reach_v the_o base_a ring_n from_o the_o touch_n hole_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cut_v out_o make_v up_o and_o finish_v all_o sort_n of_o ladle_n sponge_n rammer_n cartredge_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o purpose_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o forego_n table_n and_o because_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n badness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o way_n you_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o dismount_v and_o remount_v your_o piece_n ere_o you_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n