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a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n 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therefore_o the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v if_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v attack_v in_o the_o van_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v expect_v the_o major_n company_n be_v by_o much_o near_o the_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v marshal_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n than_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o more_o honourable_a place_n by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v near_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n who_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v attack_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v near_a the_o danger_n and_o next_o he_o the_o first_o captain_n by_o this_o same_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v next_o to_o the_o major_n it_o be_v fit_a since_o the_o first_o captain_n have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n either_o in_o van_n or_o rear_n he_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n for_o though_o all_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o some_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o other_o i_o marshal_v then_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o division_n thus_o batallion_n order_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o one_o batallion_n colonel_n major_n second_o captain_n four_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n five_o captain_n three_o captain_n first_o captain_n lieutenant-colonel_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o this_o order_n the_o major_n will_v have_v but_o little_a trouble_n body_n how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o one_o body_n to_o body_n they_o one_o of_o two_o way_n first_o he_o may_v command_v all_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o pace_n and_o there_o join_v they_o then_o let_v he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o right_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o his_o work_n be_v do_v second_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o he_o stand_v on_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pikeman_n to_o march_v through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o march_v by_o both_o hand_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n so_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o file_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o a_o few_o word_n if_o the_o major_n please_v but_o some_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n more_o business_n than_o they_o need_v by_o cry_v this_o and_o that_o ride_v here_o and_o there_o make_v work_n to_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sport_n to_o the_o beholder_n if_o the_o major_n be_v order_v to_o 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the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o three_o captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o ten_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n then_o draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a batallion_n be_v in_o this_o order_n division_n order_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o division_n first_o division_n second_o division_n colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n second_o captain_n three_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n four_o captain_n five_o captain_n major_n first_o captain_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o regiment_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n or_o batallion_n the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o two_o vans_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o vans_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o place_v the_o six_o captain_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o order_n reason_n for_o that_o 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it_o far_o his_o son_n alexander_n when_o he_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n to_o invade_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n have_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o army_n in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n thousand_o horse_n above_o eight_o thousand_o more_o man_n than_o in_o aelian_n macedonian_a phalange_n at_o issus_n he_o be_v strong_a and_o at_o arbela_n he_o have_v forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n all_o grecian_n beside_o very_a many_o asian_o who_o he_o have_v subdue_v so_o we_o see_v that_o aelian_o number_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n do_v not_o hold_v even_o in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n much_o less_o will_v his_o rule_n hold_v in_o other_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la who_o draw_v up_o their_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n but_o eight_o deep_a and_o so_o by_o our_o author_n method_n their_o light_n arm_v but_o four_o deep_a for_o if_o you_o allow_v their_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n to_o be_v one_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o file_n these_o multiply_v by_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o file_n that_o batallion_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o man_n their_o velite_n be_v half_o of_o that_o number_n they_o be_v four_o thousand_o ninety_o six_o give_v the_o half_a of_o that_o number_n to_o their_o cavalry_n they_o must_v have_v be_v two_o thousand_o forty_o eight_o and_o thus_o by_o aelian_o rule_n their_o whole_a phalange_n phalanges_fw-la nor_o in_o the_o other_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la of_o both_o heavy_a and_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n shall_v have_v amount_v to_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o fourteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o combatant_n but_o they_o neither_o observe_v that_o number_n nor_o his_o rule_n in_o the_o division_n of_o that_o number_n at_o delos_n the_o theban_n and_o boeotian_o have_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o seven_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n ten_o thousand_o light_n arm_v and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n if_o they_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o aelian_a they_o shall_v have_v have_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_v five_o thousand_o and_o odd_a velite_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v be_v horse_n in_o this_o phalange_n of_o they_o when_o the_o athenian_n send_v alcibiades_n and_o nicias_n to_o sicily_n they_o do_v not_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o exact_a number_n at_o mantinaea_n epaminâ—â—das_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n a_o number_n exceed_v the_o great_a macedonian_a phalange_n by_o four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o man_n the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o athenian_n that_o fight_v against_o he_o in_o that_o last_o battle_n of_o he_o be_v twenty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o these_o be_v more_o by_o seven_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o than_o a_o grecian_a phalange_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o aelian_o method_n at_o four_o deep_a the_o light_n and_o eight_o deep_a the_o heavy_a arm_v and_o yet_o come_v short_a six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalange_n by_o this_o we_o see_v our_o author_n number_n of_o phalanges_fw-la do_v not_o always_o hold_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n to_o i_o if_o ever_o they_o do_v exact_o hold_v at_o all_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o how_o he_o have_v his_o phalange_n of_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n without_o reserve_n i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o be_v not_o always_o do_v and_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v and_o instanced_a the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o he_o place_v his_o cavalry_n in_o time_n of_o action_n to_o this_o he_o say_v it_o be_v marshal_v according_a to_o the_o general_n pleasure_n sometime_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n sometime_o before_o they_o and_o sometime_o behind_o they_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o general_n pleasure_n he_o need_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o it_o be_v where_o the_o general_n pleasure_n be_v to_o place_v they_o for_o marshal_v the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v reason_n enough_o for_o it_o it_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n to_o marshal_v they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v before_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o in_o cavalry_n where_o aelian_a marshal_v the_o cavalry_n my_o opinion_n advise_o do_v some_o to_o skirmish_n do_v well_o but_o if_o all_o the_o horse_n fight_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v beat_v they_o may_v ready_o rout_n their_o own_o infantry_n without_o the_o enemy_n help_v for_o something_o like_o that_o i_o have_v see_v practise_v and_o though_o the_o macedonian_a foot_n phalange_n have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o three_o interval_n through_o which_o the_o horse_n may_v perhaps_o if_o worsted_n have_v retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n yet_o their_o flight_n or_o retreat_n will_v have_v infinite_o discourage_v the_o infantry_n which_o be_v present_o to_o enter_v into_o action_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o fight_n have_v be_v oft_o practise_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o horse_n behind_o the_o foot_n will_v be_v in_o my_o judgement_n yet_o of_o less_o use_n but_o aelian_a in_o his_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a phalanx_n have_v the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n foremost_a next_o they_o the_o velite_n and_o the_o cavalry_n behind_o both_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v the_o horse_n shall_v fight_v in_o that_o place_n why_o do_v he_o marshal_v they_o there_o and_o if_o he_o conceive_v they_o may_v fight_v there_o why_o do_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v imagine_v the_o velite_n may_v bestow_v their_o arrow_n and_o stone_n cast_v out_o of_o sling_n upon_o a_o enemy_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n but_o what_o hurt_v horseman_n heavy_o arm_v can_v 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rank_n and_o its_o file_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o turn_v to_o either_o right_a or_o left_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o rear_n without_o wheel_v and_o this_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v one_o of_o the_o advantage_n the_o thessalian_n propose_v to_o themselves_o by_o that_o form_n of_o horse_n battel_n but_o when_o either_o it_o or_o the_o wedge_n be_v to_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o serr_v together_o as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o pierce_v so_o home_o as_o be_v expect_v by_o those_o who_o cast_v they_o in_o those_o mould_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o square_a body_n of_o the_o grecian_a horse_n be_v exercise_v do_v march_v and_o fight_v at_o those_o distance_n use_v now_o in_o our_o modern_a militia_n our_o author_n make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o a_o macedonian_a army_n to_o be_v half_o the_o number_n of_o their_o velite_n or_o light_v arm_v foot_n i_o tell_v you_o those_o be_v eight_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o therefore_o the_o horse_n must_v be_v four_o thousand_o ninety_o six_o the_o small_a body_n of_o which_o he_o compose_v this_o cavalry_n be_v short_o these_o sixty_o four_o horseman_n make_v a_o horâ—e_n denomination_n of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o horâ—e_n troop_n and_o be_v call_v a_o elarchy_n its_o commander_n elarchas_n our_o ritmaster_n two_o troop_n make_v a_o epilarchy_n of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o horseman_n its_o commander_n epilarchas_n for_o who_o we_o have_v no_o officer_n unless_o a_o major_n and_o i_o find_v no_o such_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n four_o troop_n make_v a_o talentinarchy_n of_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o horse_n its_o commander_n talentinarchâ—_n be_v represent_v by_o our_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o talentinarchy_n make_v one_o hipparchy_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o horse_n he_o be_v call_v hipparcha_n our_o colonel_n two_o hipparchy_n make_v a_o ephipparchy_n its_o commander_n ephipparchâ—_n have_v under_o he_o one_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o rider_n our_o brigadieer_n may_v resemble_v he_o two_o ephipparchy_n make_v a_o telos_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o forty_o eight_o horse_n its_o commander_n be_v call_v telarcha_n who_o if_o you_o please_v our_o major_a general_n of_o horse_n shall_v represent_v two_o telarchy_n make_v up_o a_o epitagma_n and_o this_o consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o horseman_n which_o compose_v the_o whole_a phalange_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n its_o commander_n be_v call_v epitagmarcha_n for_o he_o our_o modern_a militia_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n now_o though_o our_o author_n have_v give_v we_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o both_o the_o small_a and_o great_a body_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n omission_n inexcusable_a omission_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v heavy_a arm_v and_o how_o many_o light_n arm_v for_o which_o he_o be_v inexcusable_o to_o blame_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n of_o its_o number_n and_o how_o marshal_v with_o some_o observation_n on_o both_o aphalanx_n signify_v a_o number_n of_o man_n great_a or_o small_a train_v and_o instruct_v phalanx_n the_o signification_n of_o phalanx_n in_o military_a duty_n and_o order_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o this_o definition_n any_o foot_n company_n or_o horse_n troop_n be_v a_o phalanx_n as_o well_o as_o a_o army_n and_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v a_o phalanx_n as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a company_n or_o troop_n it_o be_v true_a in_o author_n the_o word_n phalanx_n be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n which_o former_o i_o have_v out_o of_o aelian_a describe_v to_o you_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o more_o that_o he_o say_v it_o have_v two_o horn_n for_o so_o the_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n kâ—ras_fw-mi and_o those_o be_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n horn_n which_o we_o either_o simple_o call_v the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n or_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n but_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v why_o aelian_a divide_v the_o whole_a phalange_n of_o foot_n into_o two_o horn_n right_o and_o left_a and_o why_o so_o many_o of_o our_o commander_n in_o the_o modern_a war_n imitate_v he_o in_o divide_v a_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n never_o consider_v that_o natural_o and_o real_o there_o be_v a_o body_n between_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o divide_v a_o whole_a batallion_n of_o arm_a man_n into_o two_o flank_n very_o ordinary_o do_v by_o some_o drill-master_n and_o here_o no_o doubt_n aelian_a forget_v himself_o for_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o â—old_a you_o before_o into_o four_o lesser_a phalanges_fw-la or_o phalangarchy_n two_o whereof_o make_v the_o two_o wing_n which_o he_o call_v horn_n and_o the_o other_o two_o compose_v the_o body_n these_o four_o phalangarchy_n make_v three_o interval_n how_o great_a we_o know_v not_o out_o of_o phalangarchy_n phalangarchy_n which_o before_o the_o fight_n issue_v the_o light_n arm_v and_o if_o they_o prevail_v they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o phalange_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v as_o for_o most_o part_n they_o be_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o rear_n the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v and_o then_o the_o four_o phalangarchy_n close_v together_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n according_a as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o their_o superior_n but_o now_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a macedonian_a army_n which_o be_v call_v foot_n the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o great_a phalanx_n consist_v of_o heavy_a and_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n not_o reckon_v their_o chariot_n and_o elephant_n their_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o the_o velite_n be_v eight_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o the_o horse_n four_o thousand_o ninety_o six_o add_v all_o these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v the_o macedonian_a great_a phalanx_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o combatant_n a_o story_n go_v that_o either_o the_o great_a alexander_n or_o julius_n câ—sar_n or_o both_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n certain_o if_o either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o say_v so_o they_o mean_v that_o that_o number_n shall_v still_o be_v keep_v complete_a and_o full_a for_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v constant_o victorious_a and_o never_o have_v lose_v one_o man_n in_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n yet_o sickness_n and_o toil_n will_v have_v make_v all_o that_o number_n to_o have_v mouldered_a away_o before_o they_o can_v have_v march_v over_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o then_o habitable_a world_n but_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o believe_v that_o either_o of_o they_o say_v so_o for_o true_a history_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o history_n assure_v we_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v army_n which_o far_o exceed_v that_o number_n at_o arbelâ—_n alexander_n have_v more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o a_o macedonian_a army_n and_o yet_o hold_a aelian_o number_n do_v noâ—_n always_o hold_a at_o that_o same_o time_n when_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v surround_v i_o suppose_v he_o wish_v his_o force_n to_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o they_o be_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o his_o father_n philip_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n of_o the_o phalanx_n do_v keep_v himself_o precise_o within_o that_o number_n for_o at_o cherâ—nea_n where_o he_o rout_v the_o confederated_a greek_n he_o exceed_v
body_n in_o the_o field_n as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o in_o paper_n when_o the_o phalanx_n present_v their_o pike_n by_o half_a file_n to_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o in_o that_o posture_n amphistomus_fw-la when_o the_o general_n command_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o phalange_n to_o advance_v and_o the_o body_n to_o make_v a_o bow_n or_o crescent_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o wedge_n battle_n than_o it_o be_v call_v antistomus_n and_o when_o by_o face_v either_o by_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n about_o the_o rear_n be_v make_v the_o front_n than_o the_o phalange_n be_v call_v peristomus_fw-la and_o so_o of_o other_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v it_o may_v be_v i_o mistake_v in_o the_o greek_a name_n as_o have_v indeed_o but_o very_o little_a knowledge_n in_o that_o language_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o grecian_a march_n baggage_n encamp_v guard_n and_o of_o their_o paean_n all_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n of_o any_o nation_n and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o the_o grecian_n have_v set_v rule_n and_o order_n for_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v but_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n and_o emergency_n of_o affair_n on_o which_o depend_v most_o of_o military_a action_n aelian_a give_v we_o little_a light_n or_o indeed_o none_o at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n aelian_a most_o of_o they_o forget_v by_o aelian_a but_o leave_v we_o to_o glean_v what_o we_o can_v out_o of_o history_n and_o thereon_o to_o build_v our_o own_o conjecture_n it_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o to_o have_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o march_v where_o or_o how_o the_o horse_n the_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v and_o how_o far_o every_o day_n all_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v as_o also_o whether_o the_o chiliarchy_n which_o be_v regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o hipparchy_n which_o be_v regiment_n of_o march_n march_n horse_n change_v day_n about_o or_o if_o they_o march_v constant_o in_o one_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o their_o ephipparchy_n which_o be_v brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o myriarchy_n which_o be_v brigade_n of_o foot_n may_v have_v change_v van_n and_o rear_n every_o day_n by_o turn_n as_o easy_o as_o our_o brigade_n do_v but_o since_o we_o be_v leave_v by_o our_o leader_n aelian_a in_o the_o dark_a i_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v there_o be_v by_o aelian_o account_n four_o ephipparchy_n in_o the_o cavalry_n and_o four_o phalangarchy_n in_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n they_o change_v day_n about_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o van_n every_o four_o day_n as_o also_o i_o think_v it_o be_v most_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v four_o chiliarchy_n in_o every_o phalangarchy_n and_o four_o talentinarchy_n in_o every_o ephipparchy_n they_o likewise_o daily_o change_v so_o that_o every_o talentinarchy_n have_v the_o van_n in_o the_o ephipparchy_n every_o four_o day_n as_o every_o chiliarchy_n have_v in_o the_o phalangarchy_n i_o shall_v likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o cavalry_n march_v either_o before_o behind_z or_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n phalange_n according_a to_o the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o light_a arm_a foot_n by_o these_o conjecture_n i_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o impose_v on_o any_o man_n belief_n but_o leave_v he_o that_o liberty_n that_o i_o have_v take_v to_o guess_v as_o probable_o as_o he_o can_v how_o far_o the_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n be_v bind_v to_o march_v in_o one_o day_n as_o i_o can_v assert_v nothing_o so_o i_o may_v only_o guess_v that_o they_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o march_v but_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n as_o the_o roman_a legionary_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v polianus_fw-la who_o say_v philip_n make_v his_o phalange_n march_v in_o one_o day_n three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n which_o make_v thirty_o seven_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a you_o will_v think_v this_o the_o more_o incredible_a when_o you_o hear_v immediate_o what_o baggage_n they_o carry_v concern_v the_o baggage_n of_o a_o grecian_a army_n our_o author_n give_v we_o this_o account_n first_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o appoint_v a_o judicious_a and_o active_a person_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o he_o say_v well_o next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v if_o the_o baggage_n baggage_n enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o say_v he_o it_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n when_o the_o army_n advance_v towards_o a_o enemy_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o sometime_o say_v he_o it_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o there_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o reason_n for_o that_o too_o but_o sometime_o he_o say_v it_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o it_o may_v provide_v it_o have_v good_a guard_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o it_o and_o last_o he_o aver_v the_o grecian_n send_v their_o baggage_n sometime_o before_o their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v iuto_fw-la a_o declare_a enemy_n country_n and_o here_o i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o stratagem_n of_o war._n but_o i_o wish_v aelian_a have_v clear_v we_o in_o this_o whether_o the_o soldier_n or_o company_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n have_v wagon_n cart_n beast_n of_o carriage_n drudge_n and_o slave_n allow_v they_o to_o carry_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o farthel_n or_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v all_o themselves_o for_o in_o my_o next_o essay_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n i_o shall_v let_v you_o see_v a_o legionary_a carry_v three_o magazine_n on_o his_o head_n back_o and_o shoulder_n the_o first_o of_o arm_n stake_n or_o pallisadoe_n the_o second_o of_o meat_n and_o clothes_n and_o the_o three_o of_o utensil_n for_o a_o kitchin_n if_o of_o all_o these_o three_o the_o greek_a be_v only_o oblige_v to_o carry_v his_o arm_n he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a in_o all_o march_n and_o expedition_n yet_o i_o suppose_v my_o reader_n may_v hazard_v with_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o before_o philip_n of_o macedon_n time_n the_o grecian_a soldier_n carry_v no_o other_o burden_n than_o their_o arm_n but_o have_v baggage_n the_o grecian_a soldier_n carry_v no_o baggage_n either_o carriage-beast_n or_o drudge_n allow_v they_o for_o carry_v their_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o this_o conjecture_n i_o ground_n upon_o what_o i_o have_v read_v in_o thucydides_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o syracuse_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a athenian_n have_v lose_v their_o navy_n in_o which_o be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o provision_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o march_v away_o by_o land_n 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likewise_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o every_o troop_n of_o the_o ally_n there_o be_v forty_o rider_n but_o in_o the_o roman_a troop_n there_o be_v only_o thirty_o thus_o be_v the_o gross_a or_o bulk_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n marshal_v as_o to_o the_o evocati_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o extraordinarii_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n polybius_n have_v tell_v we_o no_o more_o than_o uncertain_a station_n of_o the_o extraordinary_n uncertain_a what_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o ally_n that_o they_o be_v encamp_v beside_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v to_o be_v near_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o treasurer_n also_o but_o we_o be_v leave_v by_o he_o and_o other_o to_o conjecture_v how_o in_o what_o particular_a place_n or_o place_n they_o be_v ordain_v to_o fight_v and_o true_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o sometime_o the_o consul_n place_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o ally_n extraordinary_a 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left_a so_o it_o be_v at_o cannae_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v beat_v by_o hannibal_n so_o it_o be_v at_o vesuvius_n where_o manlius_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o latin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n decius_n so_o it_o be_v at_o metaurus_n where_o nero_n and_o livy_n defeat_v and_o kill_v asdrubal_n but_o indeed_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o consul_n or_o general_n he_o seldom_o tie_v himself_o to_o one_o place_n but_o ride_v where_o he_o see_v his_o presence_n be_v most_o needful_a so_o do_v that_o manlius_n i_o just_a now_o mention_v so_o do_v caesar_n and_o so_o do_v many_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a captain_n and_o it_o have_v be_v no_o prejudice_n either_o to_o lipsius_n or_o terduzzi_n to_o have_v suffer_v a_o consul_n in_o a_o consular_a army_n to_o have_v stand_v where_o he_o please_v either_o beside_o the_o first_o eagle_n or_o the_o second_o or_o beside_o none_o of_o they_o vegetius_n in_o the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o some_o more_o office_n in_o a_o consular_a army_n than_o polybius_n do_v and_o these_o be_v three_o praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la praefâ—ctus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la and_o praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la it_o be_v strange_a we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o these_o three_o great_a commander_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o have_v the_o two_o last_o as_o by_o the_o description_n of_o their_o officer_n the_o reader_n will_v quick_o conceive_v as_o to_o the_o first_o polybius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o army_n other_o general_a officer_n in_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o officer_n in_o his_o time_n he_o neither_o can_v or_o will_v have_v pass_v he_o when_o he_o give_v we_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o all_o its_o officer_n and_o more_o especial_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribune_n receive_v the_o word_n or_o tessera_fw-la from_o the_o 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alarm_n place_n be_v lodge_v the_o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n extraordinary_n of_o both_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o quarter_n of_o their_o horse_n eighty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o in_o length_n be_v allow_v and_o for_o their_o fooâ—_n two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o seventy_o in_o breadth_n within_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o marketplace_n which_o they_o call_v forum_n without_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o extraordinary_n and_o next_o they_o be_v the_o place_n of_o arm_n or_o the_o alarm-place_n and_o this_o be_v of_o one_o equal_a breadth_n in_o all_o alarm-place_n alarm-place_n the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o wit_v two_o hundred_o foot_n keep_v yet_o in_o our_o modern_a castrametation_n next_o to_o this_o place_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o rampart_n and_o that_o port_n which_o be_v call_v pâ—rta_n prâ—tâ—riana_n the_o praetorian_a port._n now_o though_o the_o port._n praetorian_a port._n roman_a consul_n by_o this_o account_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n as_o xenophon_n will_v have_v all_o general_n to_o be_v yet_o lipsius_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o be_v in_o medio_fw-la ducum_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o captain_n i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o be_v enough_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o behind_o the_o prâ—tor_n â—â—n_fw-la on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o be_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o upon_o their_o right_a hand_n the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o praetorium_n at_o some_o distance_n behind_o it_o be_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o praesecti_fw-la tribunes_z and_o praesecti_fw-la on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o six_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v quarter_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr preissac_n and_o his_o translator_n captain_n crusâ—_n in_o their_o delineation_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n place_n the_o tent_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribune_n and_o twelve_o praefecti_fw-la as_o lipsius_n do_v in_o his_o first_o figure_n which_o himself_o find_v subject_a to_o censure_v and_o therefore_o help_v it_o in_o the_o next_o page_n in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v the_o left_a hand_n tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n tribune_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n to_o place_v their_o tent_n close_o behind_o the_o praetorium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o take_v away_o the_o mutual_a prospect_n of_o the_o consul_n from_o his_o legion_n who_o be_v quarter_v behind_o he_o and_o of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n which_o be_v pitch_v before_o they_o this_o preissac_n do_v also_o but_o lipsâ—â—â—_n help_v and_o mend_v his_o by_o â—eaving_v the_o praetorium_n visible_a to_o all_o quarter_n and_o this_o preissuck_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v likewise_o but_o he_o do_v it_o not_o beside_o this_o error_n preissack_n allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot-square_a for_o every_o tribune_n tent_n whereas_o polybius_n allow_v but_o fifty_o and_o allow_v enough_o when_o he_o do_v so_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o printer_n fault_n whereof_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v the_o siâ—â—_n de_fw-fr preissacks_n reader_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n and_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n take_v up_o twelve_o hundred_o foot_n of_o ground_n square_n fifty_o foot_n square_a be_v allow_v to_o each_o of_o they_o observe_v here_o that_o polybius_n tell_v we_o not_o at_o all_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o ally_n prâ—fecti_fw-la lodge_v and_o this_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o lipsius_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o carelessness_n in_o this_o point_n which_o lipsâ—â—â—_n himself_o have_v very_o well_o supply_v in_o quarter_a they_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o legion_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n be_v place_v by_o polybiâ—â—_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o lipsâ—â—s_n prâ—issâ—ck_n and_o tâ—rduzzi_n quarter_v they_o just_a so_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o castrametation_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o low_a one_o below_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o tribune_n there_o be_v a_o street_n which_o traverse_v the_o camp_n inferior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o from_o that_o inferior_a one_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o describe_v this_o street_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v call_v via_fw-la principalis_fw-la the_o principal_a street_n whether_o it_o have_v that_o name_n because_o principalis_fw-la via_fw-la principalis_fw-la it_o be_v near_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n the_o tribune_n tent_n and_o the_o eagle_n or_o because_o if_o the_o camp_n be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n they_o erect_v their_o altar_n in_o that_o street_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n this_o street_n be_v intersect_v by_o another_o which_o do_v run_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o decuman_a port_n to_o the_o praetorian_a one_o this_o lane_n divide_v the_o right_a hand_n roman_n legion_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n one_o and_o consequent_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o the_o half_a of_o the_o consular_a army_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o be_v quarter_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o legion_n the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n near_o to_o the_o street_n be_v quarter_v the_o cavalry_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n legion_n quarter_n for_o the_o roman_a horse_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n all_o in_o one_o row_n or_o street_n call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v for_o polybius_n his_o interpreter_n use_v both_o striga_n and_o vicus_n a_o row_n and_o a_o street_n this_o row_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o several_a quarter_n each_o of_o which_o be_v to_o contain_v and_o lodge_v a_o troop_n consist_v of_o thirty_o rider_n with_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o baggage_n every_o one_o of_o these_o ten_o quarter_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n square_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a row_n be_v a_o thousand_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o please_v to_o multiply_v a_o hundred_o by_o a_o hundred_o you_o will_v find_v the_o product_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n have_v every_o troop_n of_o thirty_o horse_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v tell_v it_o you_o once_o for_o all_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la have_v as_o much_o but_o not_o the_o triarii_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v quarter_v the_o triarii_n who_o be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la triaril_n triaril_n to_o wit_n six_o hundred_o they_o have_v but_o fifty_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n but_o in_o length_n as_o much_o as_o the_o horse_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v equal_o into_o ten_o part_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o part_n be_v assign_v a_o maniple_n consist_v of_o sixty_o man_n multiply_v a_o hundred_o by_o fifty_o for_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triâ—â—ii_n have_v a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n the_o product_n in_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n of_o superficial_a measure_n have_v every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o stray_v not_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o you_o may_v think_v the_o horseman_n need_v the_o few_o groom_n next_o the_o triarii_n be_v a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o tent_n in_o which_o lodge_v the_o principes_fw-la who_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o in_o number_n divide_v princiâ—eâ—_n princiâ—eâ—_n into_o ten_o maniple_n each_o censi_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n to_o every_o maniple_n be_v allow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o wit_v a_o 100_o foot_n square_a so_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o maniple_n a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n quarter_v the_o hastati_fw-la all_o in_o one_o row_n twelve_o quarter_v hastati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v hundred_o in_o number_n likewise_o and_o have_v a_o equal_a allowance_n of_o ground_n the_o hastati_fw-la be_v
divide_v by_o a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a from_o the_o ally_n who_o constant_o quarter_v on_o their_o right_a hand_n you_o will_v remember_v that_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o ally_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o five_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v take_v out_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v call_v extraordinary_n who_o according_o i_o have_v quarter_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n near_o the_o consul_n their_o horse_n at_o first_o be_v six_o hundred_o for_o every_o legion_n whereof_o two_o hundred_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n we_o have_v but_o four_o hundred_o to_o quarter_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n these_o being_n by_o one_o three_o strong_a than_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n have_v of_o ground_n a_o lodge_v horse_n of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n lodge_v three_o more_o in_o breadth_n allow_v but_o alike_o length_n the_o quarter_n then_o for_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 13â—½_n foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o contain_v they_o well_o enough_o this_o quarter_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o ten_o part_n for_o ten_o troop_n each_o consist_v of_o forty_o rider_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o these_o horse_n be_v quarter_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n remember_v every_o one_o of_o their_o legion_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v three_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_v as_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o five_o part_n of_o that_o number_n to_o wit_n six_o hundred_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o lodge_v beside_o he_o we_o have_v now_o but_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o to_o quarter_n for_o who_o as_o much_o ground_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o both_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la as_o to_o the_o breadth_n so_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o row_n and_o their_o foot_n all_o in_o one_o row_n other_o the_o product_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n which_o superficial_a measure_n of_o ground_n contain_v they_o well_o enough_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o oversight_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o lord_n preissack_n roman_a castrametation_n which_o be_v that_o he_o allow_v to_o the_o ally_n foot_n as_o much_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v do_v now_o but_o no_o more_o ground_n to_o their_o horse_n than_o to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n which_o be_v not_o fair_a be_v the_o one_o be_v strong_a by_o one_o three_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o consequence_n to_o we_o to_o know_v nor_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o curiosity_n whether_o the_o ally_n quarter_v their_o foot_n by_o maniple_n or_o by_o cohort_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o needless_o solicitous_a upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o ally_n foot_n be_v the_o alarm-place_n constant_o two_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o rampart_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o quarter_v the_o second_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v by_o allow_v to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o they_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o we_o do_v to_o those_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o thus_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o that_o street_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o run_v from_o the_o decuman_a to_o the_o praetorian_a port_n and_o intersect_v quarter_v the_o other_o two_o legion_n quarter_v the_o via_fw-la principalis_fw-la be_v the_o ten_o troop_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n lodge_v all_o in_o a_o row_n next_o they_o the_o triarii_n upon_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o street_n fifty_o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o which_o lodge_v the_o principes_fw-la next_o they_o the_o hastati_fw-la on_o their_o left_a hand_n another_o street_n of_o fifty_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v quarter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o they_o their_o foot_n on_o who_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o alarm-place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o rampart_n and_o ditch_n and_o now_o we_o have_v our_o whole_a consular_a army_n very_o formal_o quarter_v in_o a_o camp_n of_o a_o aequilateral_a square_a figure_n as_o lipsâ—â—â—_n du_fw-fr prâ—issack_n and_o terduzâ—â—_n camp_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v though_o hereafter_o upon_o strict_a examination_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v exact_o so_o and_o what_o need_v the_o whole_a be_v so_o where_o all_o the_o part_n neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v aequilateral_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o prâ—toâ—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o tribune_n quarter_n with_o those_o of_o the_o prafecti_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v equilateral_a square_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o quarter_n allot_v to_o the_o quaestor_n legates_n evocati_fw-la or_o extraordinarii_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o quatter_n ordain_v for_o the_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la be_v aequilateral_a but_o so_o be_v neither_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o triarii_n nor_o of_o the_o ally_n horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o place_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o this_o camp_n there_o be_v four_o port_n these_o be_v the_o praetorian_a decuman_a and_o the_o right_a hand_n principal_a port_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n principal_a port._n the_o two_o first_o be_v at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o two_o at_o the_o two_o side_n the_o first_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o be_v near_a the_o praetorium_n and_o out_o of_o it_o the_o consul_n march_v the_o decuman_a serve_v for_o bring_v in_o provision_n and_o â—odder_n for_o take_v beast_n out_o to_o camp_n four_o port_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n water_n as_o also_o out_o of_o it_o be_v carry_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v from_o whence_o some_o think_v it_o have_v the_o name_n decumana_fw-la from_o the_o decimate_a soldier_n alike_o guilty_a and_o punish_v the_o ten_o but_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n thirty_o four_o book_n that_o the_o gaul_n assault_v consul_n sempronius_n his_o camp_n and_o enter_v it_o at_o the_o port_n quâ—storia_n and_o commit_v great_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o we_o read_v also_o oâ—_n a_o port_n call_v quintana_n which_o some_o think_v be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o call_v quâ—storia_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n who_o lodge_v near_o it_o and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o street_n quintana_n near_o which_o that_o port_n be_v but_o the_o questor_n quarter_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v near_o the_o consul_n that_o port_n be_v shut_v up_o observe_v next_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n there_o be_v eight_o street_n five_o whereof_o go_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v camp_n eight_o street_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n call_v viâ—_n directâ—_n or_o direct_v and_o straight_a street_n the_o other_o three_o traverse_v or_o cross_v the_o camp_n in_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v viâ—_n transverse_v or_o cross_a street_n of_o the_o five_o direct_a street_n one_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n equal_o into_o two_o half_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o lay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o consular_a army_n encamp_v between_o the_o triarii_n and_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n be_v the_o second_o direct_a one_o five_o direct_a one_o street_n between_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n be_v the_o three_o direct_a street_n between_o the_o triarii_n and_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n be_v the_o four_o direct_a street_n and_o between_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la of_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o the_o ally_n second_o legion_n be_v the_o five_o direct_a street_n all_o these_o five_o street_n be_v each_o of_o they_o fifty_o foot_n broad_a but_o all_o five_o of_o they_o street_n three_o traverse_v street_n either_o never_o have_v name_n or_o have_v lose_v they_o the_o three_o cross_a street_n traverse_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v the_o praetorium_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o extraordinary_n and_o be_v of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v lose_v its_o name_n the_o second_o cross_a
street_n divide_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o low_a one_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o and_o be_v call_v viâ—_n principalis_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a the_o three_o cross_a street_n intersect_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o legion_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n leave_v five_o maniple_n on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o as_o likewise_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o side_n it_o have_v its_o name_n of_o quintana_n and_o be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a these_o be_v the_o port_n and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n be_v please_v likewise_o to_o observe_v that_o polybius_n in_o his_o six_o book_n out_o of_o which_o shop_n all_o this_o stuff_n of_o the_o roman_a castrametation_n be_v bring_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v between_o the_o praetorian_a and_o the_o decuman_a port_n and_o where_o these_o be_v he_o call_v the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v 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another_o in_o achilles_n terduzzâ—_n his_o military_a machine_n the_o three_o in_o the_o sieur_n do_v preissacks_n military_a question_n these_o two_o last_o for_o most_o part_n borrow_v they_o from_o lipsius_n for_o they_o differ_v not_o except_v in_o some_o few_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v in_o pass_v a_o four_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o stevechiuâ—_n his_o commentary_n on_o vegetius_n and_o indeed_o that_o differ_v from_o lipsius_n his_o figure_n in_o some_o material_a point_n if_o i_o have_v observe_v well_o and_o they_o be_v these_o first_o stovechius_n allow_v fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n for_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o electi_fw-la of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n more_o than_o lipsâ—â—s_n do_v second_o he_o take_v these_o fifty_o foot_n from_o the_o tribune_n and_o quarter_n they_o in_o a_o parallel_n line_n with_o the_o evocâ—â—i_n figure_v difference_n between_o lipsiâ—â—_n and_o stâ—â—â—câ—ius_n figure_v whereas_o lipsâ—â—s_v quarter_n they_o behind_o the_o evocati_fw-la and_o the_o praetoriâ—â—_n three_o he_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o the_o prâ—secti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n who_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o for_o who_o lipsâ—â—s_v allow_v six_o hundred_o foot_n square_a to_o wit_n fifty_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o in_o a_o parallel_n line_n with_o the_o tribune_n below_z the_o evocati_fw-la and_o next_o to_o via_fw-la principalis_fw-la four_o stâ—â—â—chius_n alter_v the_o whole_a site_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o he_o make_v the_o decuman_a port_n to_o be_v near_a the_o praetorium_n and_o the_o praetorian_a one_o to_o be_v further_a from_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n so_o by_o this_o account_n that_o port_n which_o to_o lipsius_n be_v principalis_fw-la dextra_fw-la be_v to_o stevecâ—hius_n principalis_fw-la finistra_fw-la and_o so_o indeed_o he_o call_v it_o in_o his_o figure_n i_o know_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v in_o these_o
three_o as_o for_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o lead_n one_o pound_n of_o powder_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fine_a half_o will_v serve_v as_o for_o two_o pound_n of_o lead_n one_o pound_n of_o powder_n the_o barrel_n of_o the_o pistol_n may_v be_v two_o foot_n for_o the_o long_a sixteen_o barrel_n it_o be_v barrel_n inch_n for_o the_o short_a the_o french_a use_n lock_v with_o half-bends_a and_o so_o do_v for_o most_o part_n the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n the_o german_n roar_v or_o wheel-work_n powder_n it_o be_v charge_n of_o powder_n the_o hollander_n make_v use_v of_o both_o if_o the_o chamber_n of_o a_o pistol_n be_v load_v three_o time_n the_o diameter_n of_o she_o bear_v with_o powder_n which_o be_v easy_o measure_v by_o her_o rammer_n she_o have_v her_o due_a charge_n but_o all_o horseman_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o pistol_n ready_a in_o patrow_v the_o powder_n make_v up_o compact_o in_o paper_n and_o the_o ball_n tie_v to_o it_o with_o a_o 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war_n against_o poland_n from_o the_o year_n 1656_o till_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o have_v not_o see_v brave_a man_n nor_o better_o equip_v in_o any_o militia_n than_o these_o be_v but_o in_o one_o whole_a summer_n that_o i_o be_v there_o i_o never_o see_v one_o company_n or_o one_o man_n of_o a_o company_n drill_v or_o exercise_v since_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o officer_n have_v be_v negligent_a enough_o of_o this_o duty_n which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o observe_v in_o most_o of_o their_o garrison_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v but_o i_o suppose_v their_o late_a alarm_n have_v make_v they_o resume_v their_o ancient_a care_n and_o diligence_n these_o military_a exercise_n be_v so_o far_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n that_o i_o know_v count_n koningsmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o when_o he_o raise_v some_o new_a regiment_n for_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v some_o old_a officer_n to_o be_v 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discharge_v close_o by_o he_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n will_v by_o degree_n banish_v shieness_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o frequent_a drilling-troop_n of_o horse_n teach_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o duty_n troop_n shall_v in_o some_o point_n be_v exercise_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o horseman_n may_v know_v the_o several_a point_n of_o war_n by_o their_o several_a name_n as_o to_o the_o watch_n to_o saddle_n to_o horse_n to_o march_v to_o charge_n to_o retire_v the_o particular_a word_n of_o command_n for_o drilling_n a_o single_a horsemâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v he_o the_o right_a and_o true_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o curiaâ—â—â—â—r_n harquebusier_n or_o carbiner_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v set_v down_o here_o and_o indeed_o needless_a for_o they_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o so_o be_v those_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o infantry_n whether_o for_o the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n to_o teach_v either_o horseman_n or_o 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that_o the_o fireman_n fight_v thus_o in_o small_a body_n each_o of_o they_o not_o above_o five_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o these_o for_o most_o part_n but_o three_o deep_a so_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o near_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v on_o service_n the_o other_o two_o three_o be_v secure_o shelter_v behind_o the_o three_o batallion_n of_o pikeman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v complete_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a these_o pike_n have_v field_n piece_n with_o they_o which_o fire_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v as_o well_o as_o the_o musqueteer_n this_o continue_a till_o the_o pikeman_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n with_o the_o enemy_n if_o both_o party_n stay_v so_o long_o as_o seldom_o they_o do_v and_o then_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v order_v to_o do_v and_o the_o order_n do_v depend_v on_o emergency_n and_o accident_n which_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v then_o see_v so_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v for_o they_o in_o this_o order_n do_v i_o see_v all_o the_o swedish_n brigades_n draw_v up_o for_o one_o year_n after_o the_o king_n death_n but_o after_o that_o time_n i_o see_v it_o wear_v out_o when_o defensive_a arm_n first_o and_o then_o pike_n come_v out_o wear_v out_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o by_o some_o vilipend_v for_o the_o march_n of_o a_o regiment_n if_o it_o can_v all_o march_n in_o one_o breast_n it_o shall_v regiment_n the_o march_n of_o a_o regiment_n do_v so_o but_o if_o not_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n permit_v it_o let_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o musqueteer_n march_v in_o breast_n next_o it_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o after_o it_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v then_o as_o many_o shall_v march_v in_o one_o petty_a division_n as_o the_o way_n can_v permit_v as_o suppose_v twelve_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v to_o open_a ground_n you_o be_v to_o march_v present_o in_o squadron_n or_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v squad_n or_o in_o full_a battle_n that_o be_v the_o regiment_n all_o in_o one_o front_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v your_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v a_o enemy_n they_o march_v in_o a_o more_o comely_a order_n and_o straggle_v far_o less_o than_o when_o they_o march_v few_o in_o breast_n and_o in_o a_o long_a row_n the_o major_n appoint_v captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n to_o lead_v division_n and_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v the_o flank_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o think_v it_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a that_o every_o small_a division_n of_o a_o regiment_n shall_v have_v a_o bringer_n up_o since_o he_o must_v be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o commission_v officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o division_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o strong_a there_o be_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o file_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v eight_o file_n to_o march_v in_o breast_n as_o that_o fall_v not_o always_o out_o by_o that_o account_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o and_o twenty_o division_n consist_v of_o eight_o file_n apiece_o multiply_v twenty_o one_o by_o eight_o the_o product_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o up_o reasins_z why_o every_o petty_a division_n can_v have_v a_o bringer_n up_o sixty_o eight_o file_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o and_o eight_o man_n eight_o more_o than_o the_o number_n reckon_v again_o how_o many_o commission_v officer_n you_o have_v in_o ten_o company_n beside_o the_o three_o field-officer_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o twenty_o nine_o now_o of_o these_o twenty_o one_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o lead_v the_o division_n and_o by_o that_o account_n you_o have_v but_o nine_o officer_n to_o bring_v up_o so_o you_o want_v thirteen_o commission_v officer_n for_o that_o employment_n for_o sergeant_n shall_v neither_o be_v permit_v to_o lead_v or_o bring_v up_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o flank_n beside_o all_o commission_v officer_n be_v not_o always_o present_a some_o frequent_o be_v either_o sick_a wound_a or_o absent_a on_o furloff_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o therefore_o if_o all_o these_o petty_a division_n be_v lead_v by_o commission_v officer_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v unless_o you_o allow_v some_o ensign-bearer_n to_o stay_v from_o their_o 〈…〉_o we_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v spare_v six_o foot_n of_o ground_n between_o two_o division_n for_o those_o who_o will_v allow_v bringer_n up_o allow_v eighteen_o foot_n between_o two_o division_n to_o wit_n six_o foot_n between_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o up_o second_o six_o foot_n between_o
then_o that_o captain-general_n commissionate_v lieutenant-general_n to_o command_v petty_a army_n under_o he_o but_o when_o he_o join_v his_o force_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant-general_n seem_v to_o cease_v because_o he_o be_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o a_o representative_a be_v no_o more_o a_o representative_a when_o he_o who_o he_o represent_v be_v present_a the_o roman_a consul_n have_v their_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o be_v call_v legate_n who_o command_v army_n apart_o legate_n roman_n legate_n when_o the_o consul_n think_v fit_a but_o have_v no_o command_n when_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a nor_o do_v caesar_n give_v those_o legate_n even_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n a_o absolute_a power_n for_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o legate_n in_o the_o french_a war_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v labienus_n he_o commend_v he_o for_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o say_v he_o a_o legate_n have_v not_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v imperator_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a command_v a_o army_n in_o france_n against_o the_o protestant_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o join_v force_n with_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v captain-general_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o the_o duke_n resign_v both_o his_o title_n and_o office_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o lieutenant-general_n continue_v both_o in_o their_o title_n and_o office_n in_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v feltmarshals_a have_v lieutenant-general_n under_o they_o who_o have_v command_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o their_o army_n even_o when_o the_o feltmarshals_a be_v present_a as_o the_o earl_n of_o brainford_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n barrier_n and_o king_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n leslie_n i_o think_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n have_v a_o very_a commendable_a custom_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o their_o colonel_n who_o they_o fancy_n be_v qualify_v for_o it_o to_o be_v general_n or_o lieutenant-general_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o force_n fit_a for_o the_o expedition_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v custom_n a_o good_a custom_n do_v the_o colonel_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o return_n to_o his_o former_a charge_n without_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o imagination_n that_o he_o be_v disparage_v thereby_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o this_o custom_n banish_v such_o thought_n out_o of_o all_o man_n head_n neither_o will_v such_o a_o practice_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v a_o degrade_n of_o man_n from_o former_a honour_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a habituate_v to_o it_o the_o french_a give_v now_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n very_o frequent_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o and_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant-general_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o he_o command_v to_o give_v order_n to_o they_o a_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n command_v it_o under_o he_o who_o be_v commander_n in_o cavalry_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n whatever_o title_n he_o bear_v whether_o general_n felt-marshal_n lieutenant_n felt-marshal_n or_o lieutenant-general_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n keep_v at_o that_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o and_o if_o by_o battle_n long_a march_n great_a fatigue_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o war_n the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v diminish_v horse_n lose_v or_o make_v unserviceable_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v to_o quarter_n to_o see_v the_o troop_n make_v strong_a the_o horse_n put_v in_o good_a case_n and_o the_o rider_n well_o clothe_v and_o arm_v in_o muster_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v that_o no_o colonel_n or_o ritmaster_n wrong_v the_o muster-master_n by_o duty_n his_o duty_n make_v a_o show_n of_o borrow_a man_n horse_n or_o arm_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v cheat_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o disappoint_v in_o his_o service_n he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o cavalry_n be_v pay_v and_o provide_v with_o proviant_a and_o fodderage_n and_o good_a quarter_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o person_n who_o understand_v something_o of_o the_o foot-service_n in_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v in_o any_o expedition_n ordinary_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v with_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n office_n to_o command_v both_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pity_n that_o all_o general_n person_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n and_o their_o work_n to_o understand_v both_o the_o foot_n and_o horse-service_n for_o i_o have_v see_v considerable_a party_n of_o foot_n more_o harassed_a and_o spoil_v in_o ashort_a time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v rout_v by_o a_o enemy_n so_o little_a discretion_n some_o have_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n it_o seem_v in_o the_o low-country_n service_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n command_v next_o the_o general_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n over_o the_o army_n even_o when_o they_o have_v feltmarshals_a but_o that_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o in_o other_o place_n where_o feltmarshals_a and_o lieutenant-felt-marshals_a command_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v now_o void_v the_o difference_n otherwise_o since_o they_o qualify_v the_o two_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o army_n with_o the_o title_n of_o feltmarshals_a prince_n maurice_n and_o wurz_n a_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o general_n absence_n to_o do_v the_o cavalry_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n same_o duty_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o qualification_n if_o the_o cavalry_n be_v marshal_v in_o one_o body_n the_o general_n be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n on_o the_o left_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o two_o wing_n the_o general_n command_v the_o right_a and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n a_o major-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o all_o other_o order_n horse_n major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n from_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o impart_v they_o to_o the_o general_n and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o command_n he_o be_v to_o give_v all_o to_o the_o regiment_n quarter-master_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o several_a regiment_n all_o complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o officer_n and_o horseman_n or_o among_o themselves_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compose_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n but_o if_o he_o can_v horse_n major-general_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o article_n and_o constitution_n of_o war._n he_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o order_n they_o and_o keep_v list_n of_o convoy_n and_o party_n that_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o trooper_n may_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o which_o a_o major-general_n shall_v show_v himself_o very_o impartial_a for_o very_o few_o or_o none_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o their_o reputation_n duty_n his_o duty_n if_o other_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o where_o either_o danger_n may_v probable_o be_v look_v for_o or_o profit_v expect_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o turn_n to_o go_v on_o that_o party_n or_o with_o that_o convoy_n it_o be_v the_o major-general_n who_o have_v the_o cavalry_n in_o battle_n have_v first_o advise_v about_o the_o manner_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o the_o lieutenant-general_n if_o he_o be_v a_o understanding_n active_a stir_v and_o vigilant_a person_n a_o general_n and_o lieutenant-general_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o many_o army_n over_o christendom_n they_o be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o this_o officer_n the_o english_a qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o foot_n general_a officer_n of_o the_o foot_n same_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o rare_a banier_n be_v under_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o lind_n
of_o 10000_o man_n make_v square_a battle_n and_o therefore_o their_o 10000_o man_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o 100_o in_o rank_n and_o a_o 100_o in_o file_n and_o a_o 100_o time_n a_o 100_o make_v 10000_o and_o so_o their_o batallion_n be_v square_a of_o man_n and_o may_v have_v be_v also_o of_o ground_n if_o they_o allow_v no_o great_a interval_n of_o rank_n than_o of_o file_n which_o hardly_o they_o can_v do_v be_v they_o be_v all_o offensive_o arm_v with_o pike_n both_o long_o and_o strong_a but_o our_o author_n say_v that_o cyrus_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o wish_v croesus_n whole_a army_n have_v be_v marshal_v a_o thousand_o deep_a for_o than_o he_o have_v soon_o destroy_v it_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a art_n of_o war._n yet_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o egyptian_n fight_v best_a of_o any_o of_o croesus_n his_o army_n yea_o so_o long_o till_o they_o have_v fair_a quarter_n give_v they_o and_o withal_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o cyrus_n his_o own_o army_n his_o foot_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v be_v marshal_v 24_o deep_a and_o that_o be_v eight_o more_o than_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o embattel_v and_o marshal_n army_n as_o all_o army_n be_v marshal_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o who_o command_v they_o so_o their_o pleasure_n often_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o wether_n the_o sun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v if_o the_o general_n find_v by_o his_o foreparty_n or_o vancourier_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v before_o he_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o he_o will_v do_v himself_o a_o injury_n to_o march_v forward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fancy_v that_o his_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o marshal_v his_o army_n but_o will_v take_v his_o advantage_n and_o fall_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o his_o van_n especial_o if_o his_o march_n have_v be_v through_o any_o close_a or_o strait_a country_n and_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o a_o generals_z wit_n a_o general_n shall_v have_v a_o ready_a wit_n own_o ready_a wit_n and_o resolution_n must_v serve_v he_o for_o counsellor_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o time_n give_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war._n but_o we_o speak_v now_o of_o embattel_v army_n when_o general_n have_v half_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o still_o be_v in_o some_o to_o marshal_v army_n in_o three_o distinct_a body_n one_o behind_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n the_o second_o the_o battle_n the_o three_o the_o rearguard_n but_o several_a time_n every_o one_o body_n army_n marshal_v in_o three_o distinct_a body_n of_o those_o consist_v of_o three_o body_n likewise_o these_o be_v two_o wing_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o march_v these_o three_o great_a body_n be_v call_v the_o van_n battle_n and_o rear_n their_o proper_a title_n be_v to_o be_v call_v so_o when_o they_o march_v for_o many_o time_n when_o they_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v in_o one_o breast_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o foot_n make_v the_o battle_n this_o be_v do_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o to_o prevent_v surround_v otherwise_o army_n seldom_o fight_v but_o in_o two_o battle_n if_o not_o in_o three_o but_o as_o i_o say_v time_n ground_n the_o power_n of_o a_o enemy_n minister_v occasion_n to_o a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o frame_v a_o new_a method_n of_o his_o own_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o that_o opportunity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mighty_a army_n marshal_v as_o few_o before_o it_o have_v be_v and_o i_o believe_v none_o since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v at_o vienna_n when_o they_o look_v for_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o though_o their_o number_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v vienna_n how_o the_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o emperor_n charâ—es_v the_o five_o be_v marshal_v at_o vienna_n very_o much_o beyond_o they_o and_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v out-winged_a by_o his_o numerous_a horse_n the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v this_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v they_o have_v sixty_o thousand_o arm_v with_o pike_n halberd_n partisan_n and_o other_o long_a staff_n these_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o great_a batallion_n each_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o harquebusier_n on_o foot_n to_o attend_v each_o of_o these_o great_a batallion_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v to_o have_v several_a little_a interval_n through_o which_o these_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o sally_n and_o fire_n incessant_o before_o the_o grand_a batallion_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o retire_v through_o these_o same_o interval_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v immediate_o to_o close_v and_o fill_v up_o those_o void_a place_n these_o three_o great_a batallion_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o make_v two_o great_a interval_n in_o each_o of_o which_o stand_v fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n here_o than_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o the_o brave_a army_n of_o christian_n that_o ever_o be_v marshal_v in_o one_o front_n without_o reserve_v only_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v order_v to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n and_o munition_n scarce_o read_v of_o before_o or_o since_o here_o you_o see_v the_o pikeman_n make_v the_o wing_n whereas_o both_o before_o and_o since_o they_o make_v the_o body_n here_o you_o see_v the_o firemen_n marshal_v behind_o and_o ordain_v to_o fally_o from_o their_o station_n and_o do_v their_o service_n in_o the_o van_n and_o then_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a graecian_a and_o roman_a velite_n and_o not_o marshal_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o here_o you_o see_v the_o horse_n who_o before_o that_o time_n and_o since_o make_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o army_n make_v now_o the_o body_n of_o it_o strong_o flank_v with_o pike_n this_o be_v the_o inversion_n of_o former_a ordinance_n of_o war_n be_v then_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o surround_v and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o turk_n numerous_a cavalry_n army_n for_o most_o part_n now_o be_v marshal_v in_o two_o distinct_a body_n the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o arreer-guard_n which_o be_v common_o call_v 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not_o marshal_v the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n in_o this_o order_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o woodstock_n fight_v in_o the_o battel_n error_n aâ—_n woodstock_n battel_n year_n 1636_o be_v either_o the_o swedish_n error_n or_o mistake_v for_o banier_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n be_v overlay_v with_o number_n have_v be_v undoubted_o beat_v if_o the_o battle_n and_o left_a wing_n have_v not_o prevail_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n he_o send_v post_n after_o post_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n vizthumb_n who_o command_v the_o reserve_n command_v he_o to_o advance_v instant_o to_o his_o succour_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n the_o swede_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n vizthumb_n next_o morning_n be_v question_v for_o his_o slow_a advance_v he_o justify_v himself_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v immediate_o those_o who_o be_v run_v away_o in_o troop_n will_v have_v rout_v he_o at_o least_o have_v so_o 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of_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n you_o may_v compute_v thus_o every_o brigade_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o draw_v up_o three_o deep_a consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o leader_n for_o each_o of_o these_o four_o foot_n be_v allow_v that_o be_v eight_o hundred_o multiply_v eight_o hundred_o by_o four_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o product_n be_v 3200._o three_o street_n or_o distance_n each_o of_o eight_o foot-broad_a must_v be_v allow_v in_o every_o brigade_n inde_fw-la twelve_o street_n in_o four_o brigade_n these_o make_v 96_o foot_n than_o you_o have_v two_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n one_o between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o another_o between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o you_o have_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o all_o four_o great_a compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v interval_n each_o of_o they_o of_o 24_o foot_n for_o more_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v inde_fw-la 96_o foot_n add_v 3200_o to_o 96_o and_o both_o to_o 96_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 3392._o and_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v the_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n possess_v with_o their_o interval_n each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n be_v six_o deep_a have_v 300_o leader_n these_o possess_v 1200_o foot_n 1200_o be_v multiply_v by_o four_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o foot-brigades_a of_o the_o battle_n produce_v 4800._o there_o must_v be_v a_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n between_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pikeman_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n these_o two_o distance_n take_v 12_o foot_n and_o therefore_o four_o brigade_n require_v 48_o foot_n now_o four_o brigade_n have_v three_o interval_n each_o of_o 24_o foot_n inde_fw-la 72._o add_v then_o 72_o for_o great_a interval_n to_o 48_o allow_v for_o lesser_a distance_n the_o aggregate_v be_v 120_o add_v 120_o to_o 4800_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 4920_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v with_o their_o interval_n be_v please_v to_o add_v 4920_o to_o the_o 3392_o foot_n which_o the_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n possess_v you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 8312_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o five_o to_o make_v pace_n the_o quotient_n be_v 1662._o and_o two_o foot_n so_o much_o ground_n do_v our_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n take_v up_o in_o front_n the_o interval_n between_o brigades_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v no_o great_a than_o 24_o foot_n according_a to_o this_o allowance_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o calculate_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o rearguard_n or_o reserve_v if_o he_o conceive_v it_o worthy_a of_o his_o pain_n to_o marshal_v our_o army_n of_o 16200_o man_n another_o way_n in_o order_n to_o interval_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allow_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o either_o foot-soldier_n or_o horseman_n interval_n marshal_v in_o battle_n and_o reserve_v with_o great_a interval_n for_o himself_o and_o distance_n from_o his_o sideman_n but_o three_o foot_n in_o all_o but_o for_o the_o great_a interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n i_o shall_v allow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n may_v stand_v on_o that_o the_o brigade_n in_o the_o reserve_n may_v possess_v it_o when_o order_v to_o advance_v you_o will_v remember_v we_o agree_v that_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o of_o horse_n shall_v make_v the_o battle_n and_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n shall_v make_v the_o reserve_v which_o i_o marshal_v thus_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n but_o between_o they_o a_o interval_n of_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o one_o of_o the_o brigade_n possess_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o brigade_n of_o horse_n a_o interval_n of_o 24_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n marshal_v in_o one_o front_n these_o four_o must_v have_v three_o interval_n each_o of_o they_o capable_a to_o contain_v a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o they_o a_o interval_n of_o 24_o foot_n and_o then_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n with_o such_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o as_o that_o the_o two_o brigade_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n have_v the_o reserve_v i_o marshal_v thus_o one_o brigade_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n direct_o behind_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o on_o its_o
left_a hand_n three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o direct_o behind_o the_o three_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o four_o brigade_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o brigade_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o behind_o the_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n marshal_v as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o may_v compute_v thus_o compute_v longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n each_o consist_v of_o 600_o horse_n and_o consequent_o of_o 200_o leader_n both_o of_o they_o 400_o leader_n each_z whereof_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o ground_n allow_v he_o require_v 1200_o foot_n and_o the_o interval_n 600_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o foot_n 24_o as_o much_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o horse_n add_v these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 3648._o each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n six_o deep_a have_v 300_o leader_n and_o so_o the_o four_o brigade_n have_v 1200_o leader_n each_o of_o these_o have_v three_o foot_n allow_v he_o inde_fw-la 3600_o foot_n so_o every_o brigade_n have_v 900_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o must_v every_o interval_n have_v now_o there_o be_v three_o interval_n and_o three_o time_n 900_o amount_n to_o 2700._o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o brigade_n two_o interval_n each_o of_o six_o foot_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musqueteer_n so_o 12_o foot_n in_o every_o one_o and_o in_o all_o the_o four_o 48._o add_v 48_o to_o 2700_o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o 3600_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 6348._o so_o much_o ground_n be_v require_v for_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o battle_n add_v 6348_o to_o 3648_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o horse_n the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 9996_o which_o will_v want_v four_o foot_n of_o two_o italian_a mile_n i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o to_o compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o two_o way_n of_o marshal_n this_o army_n of_o 16200_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v mean_v only_o in_o order_n to_o interval_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a a_o army_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o as_o many_o several_a figure_n and_o form_n as_o there_o may_v be_v general_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o command_n of_o it_o between_o the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a distance_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v in_o its_o longitude_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o three_o body_n than_o the_o distance_n between_o battle_n and_o rearguard_n must_v be_v double_a that_o distance_n that_o be_v between_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n that_o there_o be_v room_n for_o both_o to_o rally_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o two_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n in_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n follow_v therein_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o interval_n between_o their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n of_o the_o general_n waggonmaster_n and_o of_o his_o duty_n our_o levy_a man_n be_v arm_v pay_v exercise_v discipline_v divide_v into_o troop_n company_n regiment_n and_o brigade_n with_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o sufficient_o proyid_v with_o general_a officer_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o at_o length_n marshal_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o march_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o baggage_n will_v disturb_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o some_o order_n the_o great_a number_n of_o coach_n wagon_n cart_n and_o horse_n load_v with_o baggage_n the_o needless_a number_n of_o woman_n and_o boy_n who_o follow_v army_n render_v a_o march_n slow_a uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n give_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n just_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n the_o right_a name_n of_o impedimenta_fw-la hindrance_n but_o because_o without_o some_o baggage_n a_o army_n can_v subsist_v it_o will_v be_v his_o ear_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o baggage_n may_v be_v as_o inconsiderable_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o it_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o every_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n may_v know_v his_o own_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o disturb_v one_o another_o nor_o yet_o hinder_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n the_o place_n where_o the_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n the_o general_n have_v of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o baggage_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o van_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o in_o these_o place_n there_o shall_v be_v foot_n baggage_n shall_v have_v convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o it_o a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o occasion_n seem_v to_o require_v and_o of_o convoy_n for_o baggage_n i_o shall_v say_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a in_o they_o these_o horseman_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o mount_v may_v well_o enough_o be_v employ_v but_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v set_v there_o whether_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n that_o be_v sick_a lame_a or_o wound_v for_o that_o be_v to_o betray_v both_o they_o and_o the_o baggage_n to_o a_o enemy_n when_o convoy_n be_v put_v to_o fight_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v for_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n spur_v man_n to_o desperate_a attempt_n they_o shall_v if_o convenient_o they_o can_v cast_v themselves_o within_o the_o wagon_n and_o cart_n draw_v up_o round_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o musqueteer_n may_v do_v notable_a service_n and_o out_o of_o which_o retrenchment_n the_o horse_n may_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n make_v handsome_a sally_n if_o they_o can_v get_v this_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v as_o much_o of_o the_o baggage_n or_o all_o of_o it_o if_o they_o may_v between_o they_o and_o their_o own_o army_n and_o themselves_o between_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o if_o the_o danger_n appear_v to_o be_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n shall_v still_o follow_v the_o artillery_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v hold_v in_o all_o case_n and_o emergency_n the_o march_v of_o both_o army_n and_o baggage_n many_o time_n depend_v on_o contingent_n of_o which_o no_o determinate_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v the_o way_n to_o regulate_v baggage_n be_v to_o appoint_v under_o a_o severe_a penalty_n that_o no_o company_n troop_n or_o regiment_n shall_v have_v more_o wagon_n cart_n or_o baggage_n horse_n than_o such_o a_o set_a number_n already_o order_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o wagon_n cart_n and_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o shall_v be_v as_o few_o as_o may_v be_v with_o full_a power_n to_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n to_o make_v all_o that_o be_v over_o that_o number_n prize_n with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o all_o colonel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o this_o great_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n load_v their_o soldier_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n this_o perhaps_o do_v suit_n those_o time_n better_a than_o it_o will_v do_v we_o but_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a allowance_n for_o carriage_n of_o a_o army_n baggage_n have_v be_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a i_o shall_v instance_n four_o the_o swedish_n king_n and_o their_o general_n allow_v ten_o wagon_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o to_o every_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o sutler_n wagon_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sometime_o two_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o the_o wagon_n allow_v to_o wagon_n swedish_n allowance_n of_o wagon_n the_o field_n and_o staff-officer_n of_o regiment_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o cavalry_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o troop_n and_o fifty_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n be_v think_v fair_a in_o the_o german_a war._n these_o hundred_o troop_n have_v for_o themselves_o a_o thousand_o wagon_n and_o a_o hundred_o for_o their_o sutler_n model_n these_o hundred_o troop_n in_o
horse_n make_v the_o rearguard_n behind_o which_o at_o a_o mile_n distance_n follow_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o command_v horse_n the_o baggage_n may_v be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o body_n may_v be_v divide_v easy_o into_o several_a body_n if_o the_o general_n apprehend_v danger_n in_o they_o both_o it_o may_v march_v immediate_o after_o the_o train_n this_o great_a body_n may_v be_v very_o soon_o divide_v into_o either_o two_o or_o three_o several_a one_o and_o may_v march_v as_o many_o several_a way_n as_o the_o general_n please_v but_o true_o with_o submission_n to_o great_a commander_n i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n of_o a_o army_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v unless_o the_o army_n itself_o divide_v if_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o van_n let_v it_o all_o stay_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o baggage_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v in_o the_o rear_n post_v away_o all_o the_o baggage_n to_o march_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o baggage_n in_o a_o march_n the_o van_fw-mi if_o in_o both_o necessity_n will_v force_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n but_o my_o humble_a opinion_n be_v that_o without_o apparent_a danger_n it_o shall_v constant_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o the_o disadvantage_n be_v but_o small_a that_o the_o brigade_n or_o regiment_n of_o the_o van_n have_v and_o withal_o they_o have_v but_o their_o turn_n of_o it_o that_o they_o must_v wait_v very_o long_o at_o night_n till_o their_o baggage_n come_v from_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v but_o small_a i_o say_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o great_a prejudice_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n suffer_v by_o have_v the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n which_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n benight_a be_v hinder_v by_o the_o baggage_n that_o be_v order_v to_o march_v before_o they_o two_o three_o sometime_o five_o hour_n whereas_o if_o that_o baggage_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o may_v have_v reach_v their_o quarter_n seasonable_o enough_o but_o there_o be_v a_o worse_a thing_n in_o it_o than_o that_o when_o upon_o the_o unexpected_a appearance_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o van_n the_o brigade_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rearguard_n be_v sudden_o call_v up_o they_o be_v not_o able_a â—â—_o advance_v for_o the_o unavoidable_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n that_o be_v before_o they_o indeed_o i_o think_v the_o middle_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n and_o train_n and_o the_o general_n secretary_n and_o cabinet_n with_o his_o paper_n and_o for_o most_o of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o general_a officer_n coach_n especial_o if_o their_o lady_n be_v in_o they_o and_o there_o i_o think_v these_o shall_v constant_o march_v but_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o all_o other_o baggage_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n according_a to_o that_o priority_n or_o precedency_n the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n have_v themselves_o in_o the_o march_n and_o these_o shall_v change_v every_o day_n that_o who_o be_v in_o the_o van_n one_o day_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o that_o all_o may_v participate_v equal_o of_o the_o ease_n or_o toil_n of_o a_o march_n be_v where_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_v shall_v be_v what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o place_n where_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n who_o if_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o some_o secure_a or_o fortify_v place_n shall_v be_v bring_v forward_o though_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v borrow_v from_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o use_n and_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n or_o convoy_n when_o ground_n will_v permit_v the_o brigade_n of_o a_o army_n whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o one_o breast_n or_o front_n there_o be_v a_o question_n what_o distance_n or_o interval_n shall_v be_v keep_v between_o these_o brigade_n there_o be_v some_o who_o theoretical_o argue_v that_o the_o distance_n between_o two_o brigade_n both_o march_v in_o breast_n but_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n draw_v fight_v distance_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v up_o in_o front_n do_v possess_v because_o say_v they_o when_o one_o brigade_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o large_a field_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v the_o second_o brigade_n which_o follow_v can_v draw_v up_o in_o full_a breast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o interval_n between_o they_o on_o their_o march_n as_o that_o i_o just_a now_o tell_v you_o of_o nor_o can_v the_o three_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o unless_o it_o have_v that_o same_o distance_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v when_o a_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o battel-order_n that_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v between_o brigades_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o so_o the_o second_o will_v have_v the_o less_o difficulty_n to_o marshal_v itself_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o but_o that_o can_v make_v i_o allow_v so_o much_o ground_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n as_o i_o willing_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v to_o the_o reason_n produce_v against_o it_o i_o say_v to_o think_v that_o a_o brigade_n all_o in_o one_o breast_n and_o march_v direct_o behind_o another_o though_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n can_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n on_o the_o left_a examine_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n examine_v hand_n of_o another_o without_o some_o turn_n or_o wheel_v be_v a_o mere_a speculation_n and_o i_o say_v more_o let_v a_o brigade_n march_v in_o three_o squad_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o you_o will_v the_o second_o shall_v not_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o without_o some_o wheel_a and_o if_o a_o small_a body_n can_v do_v it_o much_o less_o can_v a_o great_a and_o practice_n will_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o march_n of_o brigade_n in_o the_o field_n as_o i_o have_v do_v often_o than_o once_o this_o opinion_n than_o vanish_v unless_o they_o who_o follow_v it_o bring_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v but_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o the_o observe_v this_o rule_n will_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o in_o a_o march_n i_o speak_v still_o when_o brigade_n march_v all_o in_o one_o front_n one_o behind_o another_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o avast_o distance_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o last_o brigade_n shall_v not_o get_v up_o though_o it_o run_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v marshal_v but_o in_o a_o very_a long_a time_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v with_o i_o make_v this_o computation_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v in_o our_o army_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o strong_a than_o 1800_o man_n and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v 300_o in_o front_n allow_v four_o foot_n to_o every_o leader_n these_o 300_o leader_n possess_v in_o rank_n 1200_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o by_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o combat_v must_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n march_v one_o after_o another_o in_o breast_n now_o in_o eight_o brigade_n there_o be_v seven_o interval_n seven_o time_n 1200_o foot_n make_v 8400_o every_o one_o of_o the_o brigade_n possess_v in_o deepness_n 36_o foot_n multiply_v 36_o by_o 8_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 288._o add_v 288_o to_o 8400_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 8688_o foot_n so_o much_o distance_n there_o be_v from_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n each_o whereof_o shall_v consist_v inconvenient_a and_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o be_v three_o deep_a each_o brigade_n have_v 200_o in_o front_n allow_v but_o three_o foot_n for_o every_o rider_n the_o front_n of_o each_o brigade_n possess_v 600_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o
so_o the_o length_n of_o a_o quarter_n for_o a_o 100_o horse_n be_v 300_o and_o the_o breadth_n 70_o multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 2100_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o that_o quarter_n but_o observe_v that_o the_o ritmaster_n quarter_a in_o the_o front_n take_v up_o with_o his_o hut_n all_o the_o 70_o foot_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n behind_o he_o share_v that_o breadth_n between_o they_o and_o accommodate_n likewise_o the_o quartermaster_n and_o he_o who_o assist_v the_o cornet_n to_o carry_v the_o standard_n who_o the_o german_n call_v san_n junckher_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o standard_n or_o colour_n have_v lodge_v one_o troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o quarter_v a_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o a_o whole_a cavalry_n i_o tell_v you_o our_o regiment_n of_o horse_n shall_v consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n and_o every_o troop_n of_o 100_o horseman_n if_o one_o troop_v then_o require_v 70_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 8_o must_v require_v 8_o time_n 70_o multiply_v then_o 70_o by_o 8_o the_o product_n be_v 560._o some_o allow_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o a_o ritmaster_n there_o may_v be_v reason_n for_o it_o if_o he_o quarter_v on_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n as_o ordinary_o staff_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o staff_n colonel_n do_v when_o they_o have_v but_o the_o temporary_a command_n of_o 3_o or_o 5_o troop_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a colonel_n of_o 8_o troop_n we_o allow_v his_o captain_n lieutenant_n to_o quarter_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o we_o give_v to_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n a_o street_n of_o 70_o foot_n broad_a and_o 300_o long_a which_o i_o thus_o divide_v the_o colonel_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o 70_o in_o breadth_n and_o 40_o in_o length_n behind_o he_o the_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o traverse_v the_o whole_a regiment_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o still_o 70_o in_o breadth_n for_o all_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n and_o for_o stable_n and_o wagon_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o that_o street_n which_o traverse_v the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o horseman_n hut_n behind_o that_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 10_o foot_n long_o for_o saddler_n smith_n and_o sutler_n belong_v to_o the_o staff_n and_o behind_o that_o 10_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o kitchins_n and_o fire_n add_v thâ—se_a together_o they_o make_v 300_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 70_o in_o breadth_n now_o the_o 8_o troop_n and_o the_o quarter_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o staff_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a length_n and_o breadth_n must_v have_v 8_o interval_n for_o every_o one_o of_o which_o must_v be_v allow_v 20_o foot_n of_o breadth_n so_o for_o all_o the_o eight_o 160_o foot_n the_o 8_o troop_n you_o remember_v have_v for_o their_o latitude_n 560_o the_o colonel_n 70_o these_o add_v make_v 630_o add_v for_o the_o interval_n quarter_n the_o latitudeâ—_n latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a quarter_n 160_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 790_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o 8_o troop_n the_o length_n 300._o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o this_o quarter_n for_o a_o regiment_n of_o 8_o troop_n â—â—_o horse_n multiply_v 790_o by_o 300_o and_o if_o i_o have_v operate_v right_a the_o product_n be_v 237000_o foot_n 47_o mile_n and_o near_o one_o half_a the_o castrametator_fw-la have_v now_o leisure_n to_o measure_v out_o ground_n to_o the_o infantry_n and_o he_o find_v the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cavalry_n that_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o company_n in_o each_o regiment_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o each_o company_n but_o have_v do_v his_o business_n on_o paper_n at_o home_n he_o will_v easy_o give_v to_o each_o infantry_n quarter_n for_o the_o infantry_n regiment_n quartermaster_n his_o due_a proportion_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n but_o since_o all_o along_o in_o these_o discourse_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o foot-regiment_n consist_v of_o ten_o company_n and_o of_o a_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n quarter_v they_o according_a to_o that_o number_n and_o first_o we_o shall_v lodge_v a_o company_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v soon_o accommodate_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hundred_o i_o comprehend_v caporal_a lancespesatas_n appoint_v gentleman_n of_o the_o company_n and_o common_a soldier_n those_o who_o shall_v be_v quarter_v as_o officer_n be_v captain_n lieutenant_z ensign-bearer_n two_o sergeant_n clerk_n fourier_n furer_n of_o the_o colour_n captain_n of_o arm_n and_o two_o drummer_n for_o these_o last_o be_v almost_o universal_o enroll_v with_o the_o officer_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_z and_o ensign_n to_o lodge_v all_o three_o in_o the_o van_n 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captain_n of_o arm_n under_o he_o the_o furer_n and_o below_o the_o furer_n the_o second_o tambour_n and_o under_o he_o the_o other_o fifty_o hut_v for_o the_o other_o fifty_o soldier_n all_o in_o one_o row_n all_o these_o have_v a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o row_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o soldier_n hut_v there_o must_v be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o cart_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o this_o street_n traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o both_o company_n and_o regiment_n as_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o foot_n do_v at_o the_o van_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n hut_v next_o to_o this_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o wagon_n and_o sutler_n 10_o foot_n long_o and_o behind_o that_o there_o be_v another_o place_n 10_o foot_n long_o likewise_o for_o fire_n and_o dress_a meat_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o fire_n among_o the_o hut_v and_o both_o these_o 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broad_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o minister_n quartermaster_n auditor_n secretary_n chirurgeon_n and_o marshal_n and_o below_o they_o the_o three_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a next_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n 70_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o baggage_n behind_o that_o the_o four_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n hut_v and_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o two_o place_n former_o mention_v for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o each_z 10_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a if_o you_o then_o remember_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v 50_o foot_n 10_o for_o a_o street_n 40_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n 20_o for_o a_o second_o street_n 50_o for_o the_o staff-officer_n and_o 20_o for_o a_o three_o street_n 70_o for_o wagon_n 20_o for_o the_o four_o street_n and_o 20_o for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n when_o you_o add_v these_o number_n together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 300_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o quarter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o our_o camp_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o particular_a one_o be_v 64_o foot_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o quarter_a the_o ten_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n five_o on_o the_o colonel_n right_a hand_n and_o five_o on_o his_o left_a respect_n will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o dignity_n antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o captain_n my_o own_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v quarter_v according_a to_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v in_o the_o field_n and_o what_o that_o be_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o this_o regiment_n quarter_n for_o do_v whereof_o we_o must_v first_o consider_v that_o the_o ten_o company_n make_v 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to_o be_v 139200_o foot_n near_o measure_n â—ts_n superficial_a measure_n 28_o italian_a mile_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o know_v how_o any_o troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n of_o what_o strength_n soever_o may_v be_v quarter_v as_o if_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v strong_a by_o fifty_o man_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v it_o may_v have_v a_o row_n of_o hut_n more_o than_o other_o have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n allow_v four_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n of_o every_o foot-soldier_n hut_n but_o the_o german_n for_o most_o part_n allow_v but_o 3½_n who_o in_o this_o hut_v prince_n of_o orange_n their_o allowance_n for_o soldier_n hut_v point_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o castrametation_n by_o the_o account_n oâ—_n four_o foot_n long_o for_o every_o hut_n a_o row_n of_o hut_n for_o fifty_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o allowance_n of_o 200_o foot_n but_o in_o our_o day_n henry_n prince_n of_o orangâ—_n take_v away_o 20_o of_o that_o leave_v but_o 180_o and_o these_o 20_o foot_n he_o join_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o hut_n which_o before_o be_v but_o 20_o but_o by_o this_o addition_n come_v to_o be_v 40_o foot_n broad_a that_o wagon_n and_o provision_n may_v have_v more_o room_n to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o and_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o 300_o foot_n which_o i_o have_v allow_v for_o the_o length_n of_o every_o company_n quarter_n may_v be_v abridge_v or_o enlarge_v as_o the_o general_n shall_v find_v occasion_n for_o it_o but_o a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v both_o decent_a and_o requisite_a he_o who_o
parade_n how_o guard_n march_v to_o the_o parade_n company_n one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o regiment_n as_o the_o duty_n seem_v to_o require_v these_o meet_v at_o the_o several_a captain_n tent_n or_o hut_n and_o after_o the_o drum_n have_v do_v beat_v the_o gathering_n the_o captain_n march_v with_o their_o several_a company_n in_o good_a order_n to_o the_o parade_a place_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n more_o ordinary_o to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v either_o a_o place_n appoint_v peculiar_o for_o it_o or_o be_v the_o forum_n or_o marketplace_n near_o the_o general_n lodging_n or_o pavilion_n here_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v by_o either_o the_o major_a general_n or_o adjutant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o this_o parade_n shall_v all_o the_o major_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o also_o one_o sergeant_n out_o of_o every_o company_n and_o 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â—â—ll_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o their_o battle_n which_o yet_o dispute_v their_o ground_n with_o felt-marshal_n leslie_n who_o thereupon_o cast_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o mention_v this_o victory_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o advertise_v all_o officer_n of_o foot_n not_o to_o teach_v their_o musketeer_n to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o their_o rammer_n a_o lesson_n too_o often_o teach_v and_o practise_v for_o at_o this_o bartel_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o imperial_a foot_n be_v on_o a_o hill_n up_o which_o leslie_n advance_v with_o his_o infantry_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o imperial_a musketer_n make_v use_v of_o rammer_n only_o as_o the_o common_a custom_n be_v when_o they_o charge_v with_o ball_n they_o knock_v the_o butt_n of_o their_o musket_n at_o their_o right_a foot_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o of_o the_o bullet_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o saxish_a fire-man_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o 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discourage_v a_o enemy_n some_o great_a captain_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o be_v succour_n new_o arrive_v and_o certain_o nothing_o terrify_v a_o army_n more_o in_o time_n of_o equal_a sight_n than_o a_o unexpected_a enemy_n as_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n fortunate_a arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n between_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o instance_n instance_n the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n deliver_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o these_o feign_a muster_n of_o baggage-man_n and_o carriage-horse_n produce_v not_o always_o happy_a false_a show_v sometime_o happy_a the_o wish_a effect_n sulpitius_n a_o roman_a dictator_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n order_v
force_n or_o in_o a_o retreat_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o a_o enemy_n furious_a pursuit_n and_o this_o ratio_fw-la belli_n in_o such_o case_n have_v ratio_fw-la physica_fw-la in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o amputation_n by_o cut_v one_o member_n off_o to_o save_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o give_v over_o a_o fortify_v place_n without_o a_o noble_a and_o death_n to_o give_v over_o with_o small_a or_o no_o resistance_n punishable_a with_o death_n soldierlike_a resistance_n be_v a_o crime_n which_o come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v indeed_o tradere_fw-la urbem_fw-la in_o potestatem_fw-la hostess_fw-la to_o betray_v the_o town_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_n so_o it_o be_v yet_o punishable_a with_o shameful_a death_n monluc_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o commentary_n that_o don_n arbre_fw-mi a_o spanish_a colonel_n cause_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o bridge_n instance_n instance_n of_o asturia_n a_o town_n in_o piedmont_n without_o process_n or_o hear_v he_o for_o give_v over_o a_o castle_n without_o a_o assault_n and_o he_o say_v he_o know_v the_o like_a severity_n use_v to_o other_o for_o crime_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o gustavus_n adolphus_n take_v a_o town_n in_o bavaria_n call_v reene_a in_o two_o day_n time_n and_o leave_v a_o colonel_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o who_o be_v besiege_v short_o after_o and_o keep_v out_o the_o town_n eight_o day_n but_o because_o the_o king_n his_o master_n think_v he_o have_v give_v it_o over_o too_o soon_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v from_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o jane_n deverth_n and_o some_o other_o imperial_a and_o spanish_a general_n destroy_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o picardy_n and_o burn_v many_o village_n at_o that_o time_n the_o governor_n of_o chastelet_n have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n base_o give_v it_o over_o and_o though_o he_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n yet_o be_v he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n command_v hang_v in_o essigiâ—_n corvey_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n be_v also_o cowardly_o give_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o governor_n whereof_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o french_a soon_o than_o he_o need_v for_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o first_o town_n of_o artois_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n he_o be_v command_v to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n kneel_v at_o the_o port_n and_o without_o other_o process_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hangman_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1637._o the_o suedish_n felt-marshal_n banier_n garrison_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o luneburg_n which_o castle_n they_o call_v kalkberg_n and_o appoint_v one_o colonel_n stammer_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o who_o not_o long_o after_o yield_v it_o to_o 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direction_n of_o the_o divine_a or_o moral_a philosopher_n only_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o and_o perhaps_o may_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o if_o soldier_n will_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o be_v sometime_o alone_o and_o learn_v to_o enjoy_v themselves_o without_o other_o company_n and_o have_v those_o meditation_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o their_o own_o mortal_a and_o uncertain_a condition_n they_o will_v endure_v imprisonment_n with_o great_a patience_n than_o those_o can_v who_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n can_v live_v without_o society_n and_o company_n for_o he_o who_o can_v live_v pleasant_o and_o content_o alone_a will_v find_v a_o prison_n easy_a enough_o if_o no_o other_o affliction_n be_v add_v to_o it_o we_o may_v divide_v all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n into_o two_o class_n of_o those_o who_o be_v take_v class_n prisoner_n of_o war_n divide_v into_o two_o class_n without_o any_o previous_a treaty_n and_o
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and_o so_o casaubon_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o polybius_n use_v it_o and_o ordines_fw-la be_v very_o often_o take_v for_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n if_o vegetius_n have_v use_v ordines_fw-la here_o for_o centuriates_n then_o assure_o he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o ordinarii_fw-la be_v the_o principes_fw-la or_o of_o they_o for_o according_a to_o his_o account_n the_o principes_fw-la make_v the_o first_o batallion_n and_o so_o be_v primi_fw-la ordines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o centuriates_n but_o if_o by_o ordines_fw-la he_o mean_v rank_n as_o all_o along_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v than_o his_o primi_fw-la ordines_fw-la or_o first_o rank_n be_v nothing_o but_o file-leader_n whereof_o indeed_o the_o centurion_n himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o dignity_n he_o have_v be_v that_o he_o march_v and_o fight_v either_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n of_o his_o own_o centuriate_a as_o when_o two_o be_v join_v