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same_o word_n we_o call_v a_o court_n â—ust_z and_o varro_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o metaphor_n as_o in_o a_o farm_n house_n say_v he_o many_o out-building_n join_v together_o make_v one_o enclosure_n so_o a_o cohort_n consist_v of_o several_a maniple_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o maniple_n for_o every_o legion_n have_v ten_o cohort_n which_o must_v necessary_o comprehend_v those_o thirty_o maniple_n but_o these_o three_o maniple_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o soldier_n as_o three_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la three_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o three_o of_o the_o triarii_n as_o patricius_n in_o his_o paralleli_fw-la seem_v to_o affirm_v for_o so_o there_o will_v have_v remain_v a_o odd_a maniple_n in_o every_o kind_n that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o cohort_n but_o a_o cohort_n contain_v a_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la a_o maniple_a of_o the_o principes_fw-la 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choose_v by_o the_o tribune_n order_n command_v the_o right_a order_n which_o be_v that_o order_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la and_o the_o centurion_n elect_v in_o the_o second_o course_n command_v the_o left_a order_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o either_o of_o they_o he_o that_o be_v present_a of_o they_o two_o command_v the_o whole_a maniple_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o place_n be_v call_v prior_n centuriâ—_n civili_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n caesar_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v slay_v praeter_fw-la principem_fw-la priorem_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o gather_v two_o specialty_n first_o the_o priority_n between_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o same_o maniple_n for_o a_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o maniple_n whereof_o the_o first_o maniple_n be_v triarii_n the_o second_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o three_o hastati_fw-la and_o every_o maniple_n contain_v two_o order_n and_o
may_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o next_o most_o sufficient_a man_n both_o because_o of_o their_o nearness_n unto_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o if_o their_o leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o shall_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o disable_v by_o wound_n they_o may_v present_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n and_o make_v they_o good_a there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a decorum_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o middleman_n rank_n or_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n both_o for_o the_o man_n themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n that_o in_o our_o march_n when_o the_o middleman_n or_o six_o rank_n shall_v be_v call_v up_o to_o front_n with_o their_o leader_n they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o proportion_n answer_v their_o place_n as_o also_o when_o we_o double_v our_o front_n by_o call_v up_o middleman_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o great_a breadth_n they_o may_v not_o be_v unsuitable_a but_o especial_o in_o march_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o best_a resistance_n when_o they_o shall_v become_v the_o 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rank_n the_o three_o and_o last_o order_n pouldron_n be_v when_o either_o we_o attend_v the_o enemy_n his_o present_a assault_n or_o that_o we_o intend_v to_o charge_v he_o upon_o our_o secure_a and_o best_a distance_n when_o every_o follower_n stand_v three_o foot_n or_o his_o rapier_n length_n behind_o his_o leader_n and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sideman_n or_o file_n or_o when_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v but_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a for_o his_o own_o station_n join_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o target_n to_o target_n this_o differ_v from_o constipatus_fw-la ordo_fw-la because_o that_o allow_v but_o one_o cubit_n for_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o this_o close_a order_n allow_v one_o cubit_n in_o the_o file_n but_o two_o in_o the_o rank_n this_o distance_n do_v agree_v also_o best_o with_o the_o length_n of_o our_o pile_n of_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n long_o rank_n for_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a oftentimes_o that_o the_o battallion_n consist_v of_o ten_o rank_n there_o shall_v not_o charge_v more_o at_o one_o time_n then_o the_o 5_o foremost_a so_o that_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o five_o rank_n may_v be_v three_o foot_n over_o the_o foremost_a shoulder_n and_o the_o other_o five_o rank_n shall_v in_o this_o close_a order_n or_o near_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a follow_v the_o other_o charge_v with_o their_o pike_n advance_v until_o some_o occasion_n shall_v require_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o keep_v the_o five_o foremost_a rank_n from_o retire_v and_o beside_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o charge_n or_o shock_n the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v of_o compose_a battallion_n with_o their_o different_a motion_n the_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v thus_o understand_v dispose_v and_o order_v and_o all_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o battallion_n be_v join_v in_o their_o just_a proportion_n and_o distance_n able_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a body_n into_o several_a and_o divers_a posture_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n unto_o what_o force_n soever_o shall_v oppugn_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v think_v needless_a to_o have_v make_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o member_n so_o exact_a unless_o by_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_n they_o may_v be_v make_v nimble_a and_o ready_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o whole_a body_n on_o all_o side_n but_o also_o to_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v whensoever_o they_o shall_v espy_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o advantage_n the_o term_n of_o direction_n or_o command_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o this_o modern_a discipline_n of_o martial_a exercise_n as_o they_o be_v not_o many_o only_o answer_v to_o the_o different_a posture_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o battallion_n so_o they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v short_a and_o perspicuous_o plain_a that_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v sudden_o utter_v easy_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v 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and_o the_o three_o so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v continue_v there_o be_v a_o continual_a discharge_n by_o file_n as_o before_o by_o rank_n ireland_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pase_n of_o ireland_n meet_v with_o a_o irregular_a enemy_n where_o they_o use_v to_o intermingle_v their_o file_n of_o shot_n with_o pike_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v up_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o they_o use_v there_o very_o often_o how_o direction_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o war_n all_o direction_n in_o the_o war_n have_v ever_o be_v deliver_v either_o by_o sign_n subject_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o some_o such_o warlike_a instrument_n sign_n concern_v those_o visible_a sign_n display_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o fall_n of_o mist_n the_o raise_n of_o dust_n shower_n of_o rain_n &_o snow_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n hilly_a uneven_a and_o crooked_a passage_n by_o 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charge_n and_o to_o retreat_n with_o all_o which_o several_a note_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o familiar_o to_o be_v acquaint_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v they_o beat_v he_o may_v be_v ready_a sudden_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o he_o hear_v his_o captain_n pronounce_v as_o much_o the_o direction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v infinite_a mouth_n according_a to_o the_o different_a occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o always_o with_o this_o caveat_n that_o they_o be_v short_a yet_o perspicuous_a without_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o plain_o pronounce_v first_o by_o the_o captain_n then_o derive_v by_o the_o sergeant_n through_o the_o division_n or_o battallion_n though_o infinite_a yet_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v these_o to_o your_o arm_n keep_v your_o file_n keep_v your_o rank_n division_n follow_v your_o leader_n leader_n look_v to_o your_o file_n keep_v your_o distance_n face_n to_o your_o right_a hand_n face_n to_o your_o left_a hand_n close_o your_o file_n close_o your_o rank_n stand_v as_o you_o be_v as_o you_o be_v face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n double_v your_o rank_n double_v your_o file_n leader_n countermarch_n through_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n leader_n countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o stand_v middleman_n come_v forth_o and_o fall_v upon_o your_o leader_n beside_o many_o fit_a term_n command_v in_o manage_v particular_a arm_n as_o pike_n and_o musket_n which_o be_v omit_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o tactick_a practice_n of_o our_o modern_a war_n which_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o add_v in_o regard_n that_o diverse_a soldier_n as_o unacquainted_a both_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o value_n thereof_o do_v think_v a_o heap_n of_o people_n unmartial_v to_o be_v as_o available_a for_o a_o great_a design_n as_o any_o other_o number_n distinguish_v in_o file_n and_o part_n and_o dispose_v for_o facile_a and_o easy_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o powerful_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o howsoever_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o hungarian_a may_v seem_v to_o give_v warrant_n to_o that_o opinion_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_a army_n be_v pregnant_a witness_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n shall_v speak_v sufficient_o for_o order_n and_o tactick_a motion_n as_o most_o necessary_a part_n in_o a_o well-ordered_a war_n finis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o saluâ—â—_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jogur_n suitzer_n mâ—tronâ—_n sâ—quara_n curardum_fw-la viâ—inâ—s_fw-la populis_fw-la 〈…〉_z inâ—â—r_o 〈◊〉_d â—opulos_fw-la col_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d caesar_n caesar_n sâ—voyards_n the_o omission_n in_o the_o helvetian_a expedition_n caesar_n caesar_n rome_n caesar_n caesar_n so_o ne_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o their_o watch_n caesar_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z place_n oâ—_n advantage_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n their_o manner_n of_o victual_v caesar_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o imbattel_v by_o tripleâ—_n aâ—ies_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o militia_n romana_fw-la a_o phalanx_n describe_v caesar_n speech_n of_o encouragement_n before_o they_o give_v battle_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n the_o roman_a pile_n describe_v lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr militia_n roman_n lib._n 5._o salusâ—_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o division_n of_o their_o day_n caesar_n langre_n periculum_fw-la 〈…〉_z caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n tthe_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n liv._o lib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n le_fw-fr doux_fw-fr caesar_n whether_o man_n have_v great_a courage_n in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o a_o stranger_n country_n caesar_n footman_n intermingle_v among_o horseman_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o exâ—id_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la africano_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n the_o use_n of_o lot_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n the_o country_n about_o bâ—auvois_n bâ—auvois_n the_o country_n about_o soâ—ssons_n soâ—ssons_n the_o people_n about_o tournay_n tournay_n arras_n arras_n amiens_n amiens_n vermandois_n vermandois_n tervenne_fw-fr tervenne_fw-fr liege_n 308000._o in_o all_o all_o la_fw-fr disne_n caesar_n a_o legion_n what_o it_o be_v lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la romuli_n liv._o lib._n 22._o taciâ—us_n â—_o hist_o velite_n hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la triarii_fw-la lib._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mil._n rom._n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n the_o distinction_n of_o their_o company_n manipuli_fw-la ordines_fw-la cohors_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la re_fw-mi â—ust_z a_o legion_n range_v in_o battle_n the_o first_o order_n 3_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la prima_fw-la cohorâ—_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o discipline_n the_o benefit_n of_o small_a battalion_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o great_a squadron_n squadron_n bray_v in_o the_o county_n of_o reâ—ell_n to_o take_v a_o town_n by_o surprise_n a_o testudo_fw-la describe_v lib._n 44._o lib._n 4â—_n the_o necessity_n of_o good_a discovery_n discovery_n now_o england_n the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o discovery_n slingers_n with_o their_o art_n and_o use_v lib._n â—_o lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d quest_n 〈◊〉_d caesar_n caesar_n noâ—on_n caesar_n caesar_n soyssons_fw-fr agger_fw-la or_o mount_v tower_n or_o turret_n describe_v caesar_n the_o bellovaci_n take_v to_o mercy_n the_o ambiani_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o nervii_n nervii_n sambre_n near_o namur_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a march_n the_o two_o respect_n which_o caesar_n have_v in_o order_v a_o mâ—râ—h_n 1_o safety_n 2_o conveniency_n agmen_fw-la quadratum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la lib._n 8._o the_o bell_n gall._n gall._n 60._o epist_n lib_fw-la 6._o agmen_fw-la longum_fw-la lib._n 5._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gall._n the_o use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o in_o our_o modern_a war_n caesar_n the_o descript_n on_o of_o the_o roman_a camp_n with_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o it_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o legion_n quintana_n principia_fw-la the_o tent_n of_o the_o tribune_n the_o space_n between_o the_o tent_n and_o the_o rampire_n contubernium_fw-la the_o ditch_n and_o the_o rampire_n agger_fw-la vallum_n praetoria_n porta_fw-la porte_fw-fr decumana_fw-la porte_fw-fr principales_fw-la laeva_fw-la dextra_fw-la castra_n aestiva_fw-la hiberna_fw-la the_o commodity_n of_o this_o encamp_a the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o preparation_n to_o battle_n caesar_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o be_v something_o else_o than_o a_o word_n the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o 〈◊〉_d primipile_n the_o target_n describe_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 40._o caesar_n lib._n the_o militia_n ju._n cae._n cae._n either_o douai_n or_o boldaâ—_n in_o brabant_n caesar_n circumvallatio_n in_o the_o seven_o commentary_n aries_n or_o the_o ram._n cales_n aries_n simplex_fw-la aries_n composita_fw-la to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o alarm_n by_o fire_n lib._n 25._o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o roman_n lay_v upon_o a_o conquer_a nation_n caesar_n of_o this_o supplication_n i_o â—ill_v speak_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n caesar_n caesar_n the_o force_n of_o novelty_n turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n caesar_n caesar_n savoyard_n savoyard_n le_fw-fr perche_n perche_n cornoaille_fw-fr in_o bretaigne_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vannes_n the_o weakness_n of_o our_o judgement_n inâ—egâ—â—rd_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o authority_n of_o example_n caesar_n caesar_n ligâ—ris_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o that_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o ambassador_n caesar_n lendriguer_n lisieux_n nantes_n auren_n be_v leâ—â—doâ—â—_n city_n in_o little_a britain_n britain_n trier_n caesar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n spring-tide_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o ship_n lib._n 28._o the_o manner_n of_o sea-sight_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la caesar_n the_o force_n of_o industry_n industry_n la_fw-fr perchâ—_n caesar_n caesar_n roan_n roan_n eureux_fw-fr the_o use_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v of_o a_o counterfeit_a fear_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n caesar_n evocati_fw-la evocati_fw-la lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gall._n caesar_n sertorius_n two_o mean_n to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o to_o overmaster_v our_o enemy_n tuba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o war_n and_o naamah_n by_o the_o flood_n not_o to_o forgo_v a_o advantage_n the_o place_n where_o suspect_a force_n be_v best_a bestow_v in_o battle_n caesar_n lib._n 3._o avertiman_n to_o secundo_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n caesar_n caesar_n throne_n throne_n clâ—ve_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o zutphen_n zutphen_n of_o hassia_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n geldres_n and_o cleve_n sallust_n tacit._n 1._o annal._n caesar_n caesar_n liege_n liege_n coâ—oâ—ia_fw-la agrippina_n agrippina_n wael_n vincitur_fw-la haud_fw-la gratis_o jugulo_fw-la qui_fw-la provocat_n hostem_fw-la liv._o lib._n 9_o liv._o lib._n 7._o caesar_n caesar_n csar_n lib._n de_fw-fr machin_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z monstrâ—ul_a caesar_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n the_o
luc._n lib._n 4._o imprudentium_fw-la fiducia_fw-la est_fw-la fortunam_fw-la sibi_fw-la spondere_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la incauta_fw-la semper_fw-la nimia_fw-la praesamptio_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la negligens_fw-la egâ—sip_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la caesar_n thucyd._n lib._n 7._o caesar_n â—aetis_fw-la hâ—nc_fw-la nâ—mine_fw-la rebus_fw-la ciescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la lucan_n eodem_fw-la ubi_fw-la laserunt_fw-la navigia_fw-la forbentur_fw-la seneca_n epist_n 4._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr in_o bâ—llo_fw-la bis_fw-la peccaâ—e_fw-la pluâ—aâ—ch_n nullo_n contectus_fw-la curio_n busto_fw-la luc._n homer_n iliad_n 8._o caesar_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 701._o liv._o lib._n 7._o liv._o lib._n 9_o 9_o four_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a plin._n l._n 35._o cap._n 12._o 12._o lib._n 39_o lib._n 1._o offic_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vehementius_fw-la rempub_fw-la contiâ—t_fw-la quam_fw-la side_n lib._n 2._o offic_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 7._o 2._o offic._n vetus_fw-la urbi_fw-la foenebre_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o seditionum_fw-la discordiarumque_fw-la crebeâ—rima_fw-la causa_fw-la annal._n 6_o tull_n 2._o offic_n pecuniae_fw-la quarenten_a ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la consentanea_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la fructibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o caesar_n gen_n latinae_fw-la feriae_fw-la lib._n 4_o de_fw-la antiquit._fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2_o appian_n lib._n 4._o caesar_n iliad_n 6._o 12_o metam_fw-la just_a lib._n 1._o herodot_n lib._n 2._o treble_a pol_n sigism_n baâ—in_v muscâ—â—_n quod_fw-la fonestias_n quam_fw-la â—xoâ—iâ—m_fw-la levamentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n l._n 3._o annal._n vix_fw-la praesenti_fw-la custedia_fw-la manere_fw-la illaesa_fw-la conjugiâ—_n modem_n judg._n 9_o anno_fw-la 1595._o caesar_n qui_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la bellum_fw-la absolvunt_fw-la celeriter_fw-la pace_fw-la fruâ—ntur_fw-la quam_fw-la possant_fw-la dâ—utissime_fw-la appian_n leges_fw-la à _fw-la victoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z a_o victis_fw-la lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d in_o aeqâ—abi_fw-la itate_fw-la motâ—m_fw-la in_o inaequalitate_fw-la sâ—mper_fw-la constitâ—imâ—s_fw-la in_o timâ—o_n caesar_n timendum_fw-la ne_fw-la sub_fw-la pacis_fw-la nomine_fw-la involutum_fw-la bellum_fw-la cicero_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o poedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la foedus_fw-la commercil_n foedus_fw-la mutuâ—_fw-la auxâ—lii_fw-la 1._o reg._n 22._o in_o veâ—rem_fw-la the_o publication_n of_o their_o secular_a place_n be_v cry_v in_o these_o word_n convenice_n ad_fw-la judos_n spâ—ctandâ—s_v quos_fw-la nâ—qâ—e_fw-la spectavit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la spectâ—tutus_fw-la est_fw-la sueâ—on_n in_o claudio_n nolenteâ—_n amicum_fw-la câ—pere_fw-la difficile_fw-la xenoph._n de_fw-fr factis_fw-la &_o dict_z socrat._v caesar_n frustra_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la aeneid_n â—_o lib._n 16._o successum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la experientiam_fw-la laus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vaâ—râ—_n ex_fw-la gellio_n sallust_n caesar_n caesar_n rostra_fw-la omnia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d facilia_n quam_fw-la 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr mechaniâ—is_fw-la livy_n lib._n 8._o plutarch_n caesar_n incertae_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la bellicae_fw-la thucyd._n caesar_n aeneid_n 2._o homer_n 9_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n uladislaus_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la iuvat_fw-la virtus_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la virtute_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la est_fw-la gerendum_fw-la plutarch_n 6_o metamer_n nunquam_fw-la ita_fw-la quilquam_fw-la bene_fw-la subducta_fw-la ratione_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la fait_fw-fr quin_fw-la res_fw-la aetas_fw-la usus_fw-la sen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la 〈…〉_z tâ—ren_n 〈◊〉_d multi_fw-la homines_fw-la pauâ—i_fw-la viâ—i_fw-la herod_n lib._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n of_o veâ—ente_n be_v out_o of_o humane_a hope_n turn_v their_o eye_n to_o fate_n and_o the_o hope_v they_o have_v in_o destiny_n caesar_n caesar_n a_o hill_n separate_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n columnaria_fw-la ostiâ—â—â—_n propter_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pacem_fw-la facit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la lib._n 14._o epist_n 93._o ferrum_fw-la omnis_fw-la artis_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o atgentum_fw-la mortis_fw-la mancipia_fw-la epictetus_n capitatio_fw-la ostiaria_n columnariae_n 31_o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epist_n 1._o in_o the_o paâ—pacy_n of_o sixt._n quinâ—us_n fiscus_n reipub_fw-la lie_v quod_fw-la eo_fw-la câ—escente_fw-la artus_fw-la reliqui_fw-la tabescunt_fw-la sext._n aurelius_n victor_n in_o paraeâ—et_o 2_o de_fw-fr offic._n plutarch_n bella_fw-la sustentantuâ—_n pecuniâ—rum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dion_n 〈…〉_z 6._o ann._n l._n 13._o caesar_n quae_fw-la libera_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la lepâ—nto_fw-la in_o macedonia_n quae_fw-la velint_fw-la sibi_fw-la candida_fw-la nasci_fw-la ad_fw-la haliaâ—monem_fw-la ducere_fw-la quae_fw-la â—ugra_fw-mi &_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la axium_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n biremes_n 〈◊〉_d hostium_fw-la discessiones_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectas_fw-la habere_fw-la cap._n 5._o 5_o cyropaed_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z petram_fw-la lucan_n actus_fw-la activorum_fw-la in_o patientis_fw-la sunt_fw-la dispositione_n arist_n metaph._n caesar_n ex_fw-la subâ—â—actis_fw-la &_o cen_n conibus_fw-la contemprares_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nisi_fw-la supra_fw-la humana_fw-la se_fw-la â—rexit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ratione_fw-la i_fw-it 〈…〉_z iâ—â—_n caesar_n caesar_n plâ—taâ—ch_n lib._n 3._o c._n 59_o labour_n militiae_fw-la assidua_fw-la frâ—ga_fw-la itatis_fw-la conâ—â—â—tudine_fw-la factlior_fw-la est_fw-la justin_n cyâ—us_n content_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n xenophon_n aequalem_fw-la oportet_fw-la semper_fw-la esse_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la animum_fw-la mâ—tari_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la terum_fw-la varieâ—atibus_fw-la mentis_fw-la instabilis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la agapâ—tus_fw-la unus_n homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restitute_a rem_fw-la enn._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr cyropaed_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o place_n omit_v caesar_n alâ—ae_fw-la sunt_fw-la legati_fw-la parâ—es_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la â—vocati_fw-la millibus_fw-la ducentis_fw-la aeris_fw-la prinâ—ipilus_n solon_n plat._n â—_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d liviâ—_n lib._n 4._o lib._n 6._o in_o vita_fw-la caeâ—â—is_fw-la in_o repub_fw-la multo_fw-it praestat_fw-la beneficii_fw-la qâ—â—m_fw-la maâ—â—ficii_fw-la immemorem_fw-la esse_fw-la bone_fw-la signior_n â—it_n ubi_fw-la negligas_fw-la mâ—â—as_fw-la improbior_fw-la sal._n juger_n caesar_n et_fw-fr morâ—u_fw-fr spoliare_fw-la nemus_fw-la lethumqâ—e_fw-la minantes_fw-la vellere_fw-la aâ—_n ignotis_fw-la dubias_fw-la radicibus_fw-la â—erbas_fw-la si_fw-mi bonam_fw-la dederitis_fw-la fidam_fw-la &_o perpetuâ—m_fw-la 〈…〉_z diuturâ—â—m_o liâ—_n lib._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la expâ—gnet_fw-la pertâ—nâ—â—x_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o intenta_fw-la &_o diligens_fw-la cura_fw-la senec._n lib._n 6._o epist_n 51._o plin._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o caesar_n poenam_fw-la semper_fw-la anâ—e_fw-la oculos_fw-la versari_fw-la putent_fw-la qui_fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la cic._n â—n_o â—rat_n 〈◊〉_d milone_n lib._n 5._o cyâ—op_n caesar_n arma_fw-la alienasse_n grave_n â—rimâ—n_fw-fr est_fw-fr &_o â—a_n poeâ—a_fw-la deâ—ertioni_fw-la exâ—quatur_fw-la utique_fw-la si_fw-la tota_fw-la alienâ—vit_fw-la lib._n 14._o §_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la vir_fw-la virtute_fw-la ex_fw-la miâ—s_fw-la aliquâ—ndo_fw-la fortuna_fw-la semperâ—a_fw-la imo_fw-la maximus_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n eâ—itius_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la itâ—_n uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la 〈…〉_z herodot_n 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la expensa_fw-la omne_fw-la feruntur_fw-la acceptant_a &_o in_o tota_fw-la ratiore_fw-la mortalium_fw-la sâ—la_fw-la uttâ—â—que_fw-la paginam_fw-la facit_fw-la plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o caesar_n humanaâ—um_fw-la rerum_fw-la â—â—â—culus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la roâ—atus_fw-la semper_fw-la â—osdem_fw-la fortunatos_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 1._o habet_fw-la have_v vice_n conditio_fw-la mortalium_fw-la ut_fw-la aduâ—rsi_fw-la ex_fw-la secundis_fw-la secunda_fw-la ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la nascantur_fw-la pâ—in_n in_o paneg._n herodot_n lib._n 1._o lâ—â—vento_fw-it è_fw-it spesso_fw-it judice_fw-la non_fw-la imperito_fw-la dell_fw-it cose_z guicâ—_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n the_o philosophâ—â—_n câ—ator_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o 〈…〉_z occasion_n of_o a_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o great_a comfort_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o adversity_n plaâ—_n in_o câ—ns_n apo._n 〈…〉_z prae_fw-la â—orum_fw-la delâ—cta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la acâ—â—piunt_fw-la veâ—â—t_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o finem_fw-la dolendi_fw-la qui_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tempore_fw-la invenit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d epist_n 64._o lib._n 2._o livy_n 31._o livy_n 27._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la front_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o caesar_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr milit._n ro._n cap._n 14._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o caesar_n humanâ—tum_fw-la actionum_fw-la felâ—_n itas_fw-la infeli_fw-it 〈…〉_z rerum_fw-la particulis_fw-la quae_fw-la multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vary_v sed_fw-la ex_fw-la eventis_fw-la judi_fw-la intuâ—_fw-la diony_n hal._n lib._n 9_o caesar_n after_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n lib._n 5._o obsidio_fw-la ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la capere_fw-la velis_fw-la &_o utgenda_fw-la &_o premenda_fw-la lib._n 6._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la bello_fw-la lex_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la justissima_fw-la diony_n 〈◊〉_d in_o exper_n legate_n polyb._n lib._n 8_o caesar_n comineus_n in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la plaâ—â—o_n virtus_fw-la felicitatis_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la foâ—tuna_fw-la dio._n hâ—licarn_n lib._n 2._o caesar_n prima_fw-la egregiorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la victoriam_fw-la siâ—e_fw-la periculo_fw-la comparare_fw-la polyae_n lib._n 1_o stratag_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 3._o excid_n 2._o offic._n 〈◊〉_d in_o manibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quantus_fw-la sit_fw-la caesar_n habetis_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o singulas_fw-la cohortes_fw-la detraxit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o caesar_n plutarch_n lucan_n lib._n 4._o homer_n iliad_n 3._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n florus_n lib._n 4._o infelix_fw-la quanta_fw-la dominum_fw-la virtute_fw-la paraâ—â—â—_n caesar_n utilis_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la res_fw-la dilato_fw-la diony_n halicar_n lib._n 8._o non_fw-la commitruntur_fw-la regâ—â—is_fw-la trireâ—es_fw-la aut_fw-la loca_fw-la aut_fw-la legiones_fw-la aut_fw-la arces_fw-la sed_fw-la verba_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la demost_a de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la legatione_fw-la 1._o labour_n in_o nâ—gotio_n 2._o fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la 3._o induâ—tria_n in_o agendo_fw-la 4._o celeritas_fw-la in_o consiciendo_fw-la be_v caesar_n property_n caesar_n interdâ—â—_n majores_fw-la copiae_fw-la sternuntur_fw-la à _fw-la minoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z lib._n 8._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pompeius_n trogus_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pompâ—ius_n 〈…〉_z esse_fw-la non_fw-la poâ—et_fw-la risi_fw-la beneficio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 16_o 5._o polit._n nil_fw-la nimium_fw-la cupito_fw-la be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n at_o delphos_n justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la esse_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la spes_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la machiav_n nusquana_n gâ—ntium_fw-la râ—peritur_fw-la qui_fw-la possit_fw-la penibus_fw-la approbart_n mors_fw-la omnium_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la diversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la id_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la definiâ—unam_fw-la est_fw-la epist_n 67._o homines_fw-la sicut_fw-la pomi_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la matura_fw-la caduâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plut._n in_o viâ—a_n rompeii_n mors_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la tribuâ—um_fw-la officiumque_fw-la mortalium_fw-la seneâ—â—_n natural_a quaest_n â—_o fabius_n dictus_fw-la maximus_fw-la scipio_n magnus_fw-la polyaenus_n lib._n 8._o epist_n 100_o this_o thaâ—â—_n follow_v seem_v of_o another_o stile_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o whensoever_o the_o axe_n and_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n come_v into_o alexandria_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n shall_v present_o case_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o column_n of_o gold_n at_o memphis_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o lib._n 15._o cap._n 18._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o a_o file_n the_o leader_n battallion_n a_o rank_n or_o front_n sideman_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o battallion_n unâ—â—rtain_a the_o length_n breadth_n oâ—_n depth_n dignity_n in_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o or_o tergiductores_fw-la or_o last_v rank_n the_o second_o and_o nine_o rank_n the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n file_n the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o left-hand_a file_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o rank_n open_v order_n order_n close_o order_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v with_o five_o rank_n stand_v in_o front_n in_o arrectostate_n face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n declinate_a in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scutum_fw-la face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n duplicate_v declinatio_fw-la or_o mutatio_fw-la wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n conuersio_fw-la in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la scutum_fw-la as_o you_o be_v revolutio_fw-la reversio_fw-la wheel_v about_o inflexio_n militum_fw-la reflexâ—o_o file_n from_o the_o rear_n 〈◊〉_d â—volutio_fw-la macedonica_fw-la from_o the_o front_n through_o laconica_n evolutio_fw-la from_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v choâ—ica_fw-la evolutio_fw-la countermarch_v of_o rank_n the_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n by_o man_n duplicare_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la by_o ground_n double_v of_o rank_n by_o insert_v or_o add_v new_a troop_n duplicare_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la silence_z to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o champain_n in_o straits_n or_o narrow_a passage_n how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o division_n for_o such_o a_o maâ—ch_n to_o reduce_v they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o into_o theâ—r_n first_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o chaâ—ging_a pike_n with_o pike_n five_o rank_n only_o by_o the_o whole_a depth_n to_o charge_v with_o musketeer_n there_o must_v not_o be_v too_o many_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v by_o â—iles_n in_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o pase_n of_o ireland_n by_o sign_n by_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o most_o usual_a direct_v term_n in_o exercise_v a_o baâ—â—allion_n or_o division_n
have_v a_o son_n call_v caesario_n establish_v queen_n caesar_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o asia_n through_o syria_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o while_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n king_n pharnaces_n the_o son_n of_o the_o mighty_a mithridates_n take_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o roman_n entertain_v some_o hope_n of_o recover_v what_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v have_v in_o order_n thereto_o overthrow_v domitius_n who_o caesar_n have_v leave_v governor_n in_o those_o part_n and_o take_v in_o by_o force_v the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n and_o cappadocia_n expel_v thence_o ariobarzanes_n a_o friend_n and_o subject_n to_o rome_n the_o like_a he_o intend_v to_o have_v do_v with_o armenia_n the_o less_o which_o king_n dejotarus_n have_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o caesar_n come_v upon_o pharnaces_n before_o he_o expect_v he_o they_o in_o a_o few_o day_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o infinite_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n this_o victory_n give_v caesar_n more_o satisfaction_n than_o any_o of_o his_o former_a because_o of_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v many_o scandal_n be_v spread_v and_o insolence_n commit_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o absence_n he_o have_v also_o understand_v that_o pompey_n elder_a son_n have_v seize_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o out_o of_o those_o that_o m._n varro_n have_v leave_v there_o and_o some_o glean_n of_o his_o father_n troop_n have_v get_v together_o some_o considerable_a force_n he_o also_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a roman_n who_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n at_o pharsalia_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o africa_n and_o head_v by_o m._n cato_n surname_v vticensis_n for_o have_v kill_v himself_o at_o utica_n and_o pompey_n father-in-law_n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o pompey_n navy_n that_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n they_o have_v subdue_v all_o that_o country_n and_o have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o readiness_n against_o caesar_n have_v choose_v scipio_n for_o their_o general_n because_o that_o name_n have_v be_v fortunate_a in_o africa_n caesar_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n with_o his_o wont_a celerity_n and_o diligence_n recover_v all_o that_o pharnaces_n have_v usurp_v &_o chase_v he_o from_o pontus_n regain_v all_o those_o country_n which_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o caelius_n minucius_n with_o two_o legion_n where_o have_v reconcile_v difference_n decide_v all_o controversy_n and_o settle_v all_o thing_n by_o reward_v and_o gratify_v those_o king_n and_o tetrarch_n who_o have_v continue_v firm_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o interest_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n in_o asia_n but_o pass_v with_o all_o expedition_n into_o italy_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n within_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o he_o have_v depart_v thence_o wherewith_o if_o we_o compare_v his_o great_a expedition_n and_o adventure_n it_o will_v prove_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o astonishment_n to_o consider_v how_o such_o vast_a army_n shall_v pass_v through_o so_o many_o country_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n some_o few_o day_n after_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v create_v the_o three_o time_n consul_n and_o as_o far_o as_o time_n and_o the_o exigency_n of_o his_o affair_n permit_v study_v the_o reformation_n of_o what_o disorder_v there_o then_o be_v for_o that_o his_o enemy_n beforementioned_a shall_v be_v master_n of_o africa_n be_v a_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o easy_o digest_v therefore_o with_o his_o ordinary_a expedition_n he_o march_v thitherward_o and_o command_v his_o force_n to_o follow_v he_o take_v ship_v in_o sicily_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o africa_n have_v no_o great_a 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cavalry_n africa_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o abundant_a in_o horse_n as_o may_v appear_v partly_o in_o that_o caesar_n enemy_n have_v among_o they_o raise_v in_o that_o country_n beside_o eight_o legion_n of_o foot_n 20000._o horse_n hirtius_n plutarch_n lucan_n and_o florus_n have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o this_o war_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o caesar_n be_v many_o time_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o compliance_n of_o his_o great_a fortune_n he_o put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o war_n by_o one_o signal_n battle_n wherein_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o enemy_n side_n 10000_o they_o be_v utter_o defeat_v caesar_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o short_o after_o of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n though_o they_o escape_v death_n at_o the_o fight_n die_v most_o of_o they_o miserable_o and_o unfortunate_o king_n juba_n 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into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o will_v remain_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o equal_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n throughout_o the_o whole_a circumference_n which_o property_n as_o it_o prove_v a_o uniformity_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o this_o be_v the_o end_n this_o be_v front_n or_o this_o be_v flank_n so_o do_v that_o which_o euclid_n do_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o element_n concern_v the_o small_a affinity_n between_o a_o right_a line_n and_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o touch_v the_o circumference_n do_v touch_v it_o but_o in_o a_o point_n only_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o strength_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o other_o line_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v break_v which_o howsoever_o they_o seem_v as_o speculative_a quality_n conceive_v rather_o by_o intellectual_a discourse_n then_o manifest_v to_o sensible_a 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order_n and_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o time_n it_o never_o fail_v as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a order_n continue_v perfect_a it_o appear_v therefore_o how_o important_a it_o be_v for_o a_o commander_n to_o look_v into_o the_o diversity_n of_o order_n for_o imbattel_v and_o to_o weigh_v the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v with_o knowledge_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o occasion_n the_o roman_n term_v this_o figure_n orbis_n which_o signify_v a_o round_a body_n both_o with_o a_o concave_n and_o a_o convex_a surface_n in_o resemblance_n whereof_o i_o understand_v this_o orb_n of_o man_n imbattel_v to_o be_v so_o name_v which_o may_v peradventure_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o or_o few_o rank_n enclose_v one_o another_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o many_o circle_n describe_v about_o one_o centre_n so_o that_o either_o the_o midst_n thereof_o remain_v void_a or_o otherwise_o contain_v such_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n as_o they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o march_n this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o great_a extremity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a of_o all_o other_o so_o it_o give_v suspicion_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o exceed_a danger_n which_o abate_v much_o of_o their_o heat_n in_o battle_n as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caesar_n himself_o in_o the_o five_o commentary_n upon_o the_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o next_o day_n caesar_n send_v titus_n labienus_n a_o legate_n caesar_n with_o those_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o brittany_n against_o the_o revolt_a morini_n who_o have_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n because_o their_o bog_n and_o fen_n be_v dry_v up_o where_o they_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o the_o year_n before_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mercy_n q._n titurius_n and_o a._n cotta_n the_o legate_n who_o have_v lead_v the_o legion_n against_o the_o menapii_n after_o they_o have_v waste_v their_o field_n cut_v up_o their_o corn_n burn_v their_o house_n for_o the_o menapii_n be_v all_o hide_v in_o thick_a wood_n return_v to_o caesar_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o end_v caesar_n place_v the_o winter_v camp_n of_o all_o his_o legion_n among_o the_o belgae_n to_o which_o place_n two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o brittany_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o supplication_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n observation_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o commentary_n we_o read_v of_o a_o supplication_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o fifteen_o day_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n before_o that_o time_n since_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o city_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o four_o year_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n it_o be_v augment_v from_o fifteen_o unto_o twenty_o day_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o refer_v the_o handle_n thereof_o unto_o this_o place_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o understand_v that_o whensoever_o a_o roman_a general_n have_v carry_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o war_n by_o gain_v a_o victory_n or_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n that_o then_o the_o senate_n do_v decree_v a_o supplication_n to_o the_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o captain_n and_o this_o dignity_n be_v much_o seek_v after_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a honour_n that_o in_o their_o name_n the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o their_o victory_n acknowledge_v with_o the_o concourse_n and_o gratulation_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o also_o because_o a_o supplication_n be_v common_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o roman_a
hannibal_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o old_a roman_n and_o the_o last_o latin_n wherein_o both_o party_n be_v equal_o balance_v both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v both_o the_o same_o arm_n the_o same_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n and_o the_o same_o discipline_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n neither_o can_v fortune_n tell_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o army_n where_o to_o bestow_v her_o favour_n or_o where_o to_o show_v her_o disdain_n but_o that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o roman_a leader_n bring_v the_o odds_o in_o the_o trial_n and_o make_v rome_n great_a with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o latin_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o import_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o the_o army_n to_o have_v a_o leader_n worthy_a of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v forasmuch_o as_o nothing_o do_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o inequality_n between_o two_o equal_a army_n than_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o grave_a commander_n or_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o unskilful_a leader_n which_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o several_a effect_n that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o herd_n of_o heart_n lead_v by_o a_o lion_n then_o of_o so_o many_o lion_n conduct_v by_o a_o hart._n chap._n fourteen_o ambiorix_n direct_v the_o gall_n how_o they_o may_v best_o fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o frustrate_v the_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o ambiorix_n perceive_v caesar_n he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o throw_v their_o cast_a weapon_n afar_o off_o and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o come_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o where_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o to_o give_v way_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o daily_a exercise_n the_o roman_n can_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o again_o as_o they_o see_v they_o retâ—re_o to_o their_o ensign_n then_o to_o pursue_v they_o which_o commandment_n be_v so_o diligent_o observe_v by_o the_o gall_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o cohort_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o orb_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n the_o enemy_n give_v back_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o that_o part_n must_v be_v leave_v naked_a and_o open_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o cast_v weapon_n and_o again_o as_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o place_n they_o be_v circumvent_v as_o well_o by_o they_o that_o have_v give_v place_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o such_o as_o stand_v next_o about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v their_o ground_n they_o can_v neither_o help_v themselves_o by_o their_o manhood_n nor_o stand_v thick_a together_o avoid_v the_o dart_n that_o such_o a_o multitude_n cast_v upon_o they_o aâ—d_v yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o inconvenience_n beside_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o stand_v still_o at_o their_o defence_n and_o have_v so_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n for_o they_o have_v fight_v eight_o hour_n together_o they_o commit_v nothing_o dishonourable_a or_o unworthy_a of_o themselves_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a fight_n consist_v altogether_o in_o good_a disposition_n of_o imbattel_v and_o in_o firm_a stand_n and_o buckle_v at_o handy-blowe_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o circumstance_n where_o ambiorix_n forbid_v his_o man_n to_o buckle_v with_o they_o but_o to_o give_v back_o and_o follow_v on_o again_o as_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o arm_n give_v they_o opportunity_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o afranius_n it_o appear_v that_o caesar_n his_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v their_o array_n not_o to_o leave_v their_o ensign_n nor_o without_o a_o weighty_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v their_o station_n appoint_v they_o whereas_o the_o afranians_n fight_v thin_a and_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o and_o if_o they_o be_v hard_o lay_v unto_o they_o think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o retire_v and_o give_v back_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n chap._n xv._n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v then_o t._n baluentius_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v be_v primipile_n of_o that_o legion_n caesar_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n have_v both_o his_o thigh_n dart_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n and_o q._n lucanius_n of_o the_o same_o order_n valiant_o fight_v to_o succour_v his_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o l._n cotta_n the_o legate_n as_o he_o busy_o encourage_v all_o the_o cohort_n and_o century_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o sling_n titurius_n move_v with_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o behold_v ambiorix_n afar_o off_o encourage_v his_o man_n send_v câ—_n pompeius_n unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v spare_v hâ—m_n and_o his_o soldier_n ambiorix_n answer_v that_o â—f_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o treat_v he_o may_v for_o he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o people_n to_o save_v the_o soldier_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o for_o the_o assurance_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n titurius_n impart_v the_o matter_n to_o cotta_n and_o that_o if_o he_o like_v that_o they_o two_o shall_v goout_v of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v conference_n with_o ambiorix_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n cotta_n absolute_o deny_v to_o go_v to_o a_o arm_a enemy_n and_o continue_v resolute_a in_o that_o opinion_n titurius_n command_v such_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n as_o be_v present_a to_o follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o ambiorix_n be_v command_v to_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n he_o obey_v and_o will_v those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o ambiorix_n begin_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o purpose_n titurius_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o encompass_v about_o and_o slay_v then_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o cry_v victory_n and_o take_v up_o a_o howl_n charge_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o rout_v their_o troop_n there_o l._n cotta_n fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o he_o the_o remnant_n retire_v into_o their_o camp_n among_o who_o l._n petrosidius_n the_o eagle-bearer_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o overcharge_v with_o enemy_n throw_v the_o eagle_n within_o the_o rampire_n and_o fight_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n before_o the_o camp_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n endure_v the_o assault_n until_o night_n and_o in_o the_o night_n be_v in_o despair_n of_o all_o succour_n slay_v themselves_o every_o man_n a_o few_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n come_v by_o unknown_a way_n through_o the_o wood_n to_o labienus_n and_o certify_v he_o how_o all_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o observation_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a loss_n that_o ever_o fall_v at_o any_o one_o time_n upon_o caesar_n his_o army_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v first_o proconful_n in_o gallia_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n for_o in_o the_o two_o overthrow_n at_o dyrrachâ—um_n he_o lose_v not_o above_o 1000_o man_n and_o in_o that_o at_o gergovia_n not_o so_o many_o but_o here_o fifteen_o cohort_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 7000_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o make_v cowardice_n and_o ill_a direction_n the_o more_o hateful_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o his_o valour_n obtain_v in_o pharsalia_n cost_v he_o but_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n witness_v the_o exceed_a valour_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n if_o a_o valiant_a leader_n have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o or_o if_o cotta_n alone_o have_v be_v absolute_a commander_n there_o have_v be_v great_a hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n in_o the_o success_n but_o here_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o common_o do_v that_o where_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v equal_a sharer_n in_o the_o chief_a authority_n the_o direction_n for_o the_o mâ—st_a part_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v more_o violeâ—t_n in_o opinion_n then_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o property_n rather_o of_o passion_n then_o of_o judicious_a discourse_n force_v a_o consent_n against_o the_o temperate_a opposition_n of_o a_o true_a discern_a understanding_n and_o so_o consequent_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o coward_n have_v place_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o council_n do_v either_o infect_v or_o annihilate_v the_o sound_a deliberation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leader_n for_o
soldier_n to_o be_v send_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o rate_v every_o city_n what_o proportion_n of_o arm_n they_o shall_v have_v ready_a and_o special_o he_o labour_v to_o raise_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n to_o extraordinary_a diligence_n he_o add_v extraordinary_a severity_n compel_v such_o as_o stand_v doubtful_a by_o hard_a and_o severe_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a offence_n he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o fire_n and_o torture_n lesser_a fault_n he_o punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o nose_n or_o their_o eye_n and_o so_o send_v they_o home_o that_o by_o their_o example_n other_o may_v be_v terrify_v by_o these_o practice_n and_o severity_n have_v speedy_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v lucterius_n of_o cahors_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o boldness_n with_o part_n of_o the_o force_n towards_o the_o rutheni_n and_o he_o himself_o make_v towards_o the_o bituriges_n upon_o his_o come_v the_o bituriges_n send_v to_o the_o hedui_n in_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v in_o require_v aid_n against_o vercingetorix_n the_o hedui_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n which_o caesar_n have_v leave_v with_o the_o army_n send_v force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o bituriges_n who_o come_v to_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o divide_v the_o bituriges_n from_o the_o hedui_n after_o a_o few_o day_n stay_v not_o dare_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n return_v home_o again_o bring_v word_n to_o our_o legate_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bituriges_n and_o so_o return_v for_o they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o bituriges_n have_v inciose_v they_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o arverni_n on_o the_o other_o but_o whether_o they_o do_v return_v upon_o that_o occasion_n or_o through_o perfidious_a treachery_n it_o remain_v doubtful_a the_o bituriges_n upon_o their_o departure_n do_v present_o join_v themseleves_fw-la with_o the_o arverni_n observation_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o matter_n of_o government_n soldier_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o a_o proportion_n of_o quality_n between_o he_o that_o command_v and_o they_o that_o obey_v for_o if_o a_o man_n of_o sardanapalus_n condition_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o marius_n army_n it_o be_v like_a to_o take_v no_o better_a effect_n then_o if_o manlius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o lascivious_a cinaedes_fw-la mariani_n and_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o economical_a policy_n a_o dissolute_a master_n may_v as_o soon_o command_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n servant_n as_o to_o make_v a_o virtuous_a servant_n but_o the_o respect_n of_o duty_n between_o such_o relative_n do_v likewise_o infer_v the_o like_a respect_n of_o quality_n so_o in_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o command_n there_o must_v be_v sympathize_v mean_n to_o unite_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o happy_a end_n of_o perfect_a government_n in_o this_o new_a empire_n which_o befall_v vercingetorix_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o double_a proportion_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n the_o first_o of_o strength_n and_o ability_n and_o the_o other_o of_o quality_n and_o resemblance_n of_o affection_n upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o which_o proportion_n he_o ground_v the_o austerity_n of_o his_o command_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v by_o persuasion_n and_o entreaty_n and_o will_v endure_v no_o direction_n but_o that_o which_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o loose_a and_o easy_a rein_n hold_v it_o neither_o safe_a nor_o seemly_a but_o rather_o a_o strain_n of_o extreme_a madness_n first_o to_o punish_v or_o threaten_v and_o then_o to_o want_v power_n to_o make_v good_a his_o judgement_n but_o be_v strengthen_v by_o authority_n from_o themselves_o and_o back_v with_o a_o army_n able_a to_o control_v their_o disobedience_n he_o then_o add_v punishment_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n and_o confirm_v his_o power_n by_o rigorous_a command_n which_o be_v as_o necessary_a a_o demonstration_n of_o a_o well-settled_n government_n as_o any_o circumstance_n belong_v thereunto_o touch_v the_o resemblance_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o quality_n it_o be_v manifest_o show_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n that_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o redeem_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n in_o that_o measure_n of_o endeavour_n as_o be_v fit_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n among_o who_o vercingetorix_n be_v their_o chief_a commander_n summae_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la as_o the_o story_n say_v add_v summam_fw-la severitatem_fw-la liâ—ie_n to_o great_a diligence_n great_a severity_n as_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o great_a part_n will_v approve_v his_o justice_n and_o condemn_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o doubtful_a resolution_n desire_v no_o further_a service_n at_o their_o hand_n then_o that_o wherein_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o foremost_a in_o imitation_n of_o valerius_n corvinus_n factamea_n non_fw-la dicta_fw-la vos_fw-la milites_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la modo_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la i_o will_v have_v you_o o_o my_o soldier_n do_v as_o i_o do_v and_o not_o so_o much_o mind_n what_o i_o say_v and_o to_o take_v not_o your_o discipline_n only_o but_o your_o pattern_n also_o from_o i_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v like_a to_o be_v well_o uphold_v forasmuch_o as_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o the_o matter_n intend_v as_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n may_v answer_v the_o measure_n of_o due_a proportion_n chap._n iu._n caesar_n come_v into_o gallia_n and_o by_o a_o device_n get_v to_o his_o army_n these_o thing_n be_v tell_v caesar_n in_o italy_n caesar_n assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o city_n be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o pompey_n bring_v into_o better_a state_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o gallia_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v how_o to_o get_v to_o his_o army_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o legion_n into_o the_o province_n he_o understand_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v certain_o fight_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n in_o his_o absence_n if_o he_o himself_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o he_o doubt_v how_o he_o may_v safe_o commit_v his_o person_n to_o any_o although_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v yet_o in_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lucterius_n of_o cahors_n be_v send_v against_o the_o rutheni_n do_v easy_o unite_v that_o state_n to_o the_o arverni_n and_o proceed_v further_o against_o the_o nitiobrige_n and_o the_o gabali_n he_o receive_v hostage_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a power_n he_o labour_v to_o break_v into_o the_o province_n and_o to_o make_v towards_o narbo_n which_o be_v know_v caesar_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o put_v he_o by_o that_o purpose_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o narbo_n at_o his_o come_n he_o encourage_v such_o as_o stand_v doubtful_a or_o timorous_a and_o place_v garrison_n among_o the_o rutheni_n the_o volsci_n and_o about_o narbo_n which_o be_v frontier_n place_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o command_v part_n of_o the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n together_o with_o those_o supply_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o go_v against_o the_o helvii_n which_o be_v adjoin_v upon_o the_o arverni_n thing_n be_v thus_o order_v lucterius_n be_v now_o suppress_v and_o remove_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v dangerous_a to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n he_o himself_o go_v towards_o the_o helvii_n and_o albeit_o the_o hill_n gebenna_n which_o divide_v the_o arverni_n from_o the_o helvii_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a time_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o snow_n do_v hinder_v their_o passage_n yet_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o soldier_n make_v way_n through_o snow_n of_o six_o foot_n deep_a they_o come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o arverni_n who_o be_v sudden_o and_o unaware_o suppress_v little_o mistrust_v a_o invasion_n over_o the_o hill_n gebenna_n which_o enclose_v they_o in_o as_o a_o wall_n and_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v not_o afford_v a_o path_n to_o a_o single_a man_n alone_o he_o command_v the_o horseman_n to_o scatter_v themselves_o far_o and_o near_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n the_o more_o afraid_a these_o thing_n be_v speedy_o carry_v to_o vercingetorix_n all_o the_o arverni_n full_a of_o fear_n and_o amazement_n flock_v about_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o state_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o enemy_n especial_o now_o at_o this_o time_n when_o as_o all_o the_o war_n be_v transfer_v upon_o they_o upon_o their_o instant_a entreaty_n he_o remove_v his_o camp_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n
and_o raise_v of_o earth_n as_o the_o best_a defence_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o artillery_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o fortification_n be_v here_o in_o part_n deliver_v by_o caesar_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o have_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v the_o fortification_n of_o these_o time_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o art_n itself_o define_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o architecture_n but_o the_o end_n be_v military_a for_o to_o fortify_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v a_o building_n answerable_a to_o necessity_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o end_n of_o fortification_n to_o make_v a_o place_n inexpugnable_a or_o unpossible_a to_o be_v take_v for_o so_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la artium_fw-la but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a defence_n wheresoever_o then_o any_o such_o defence_n be_v require_v the_o mystery_n of_o fortification_n be_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o fort_n and_o to_o apply_v such_o a_o figure_n answer_v the_o quality_n and_o site_n of_o that_o place_n as_o may_v give_v great_a strength_n thereunto_o for_o as_o all_o place_n be_v not_o capable_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o best_a strength_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o strength_n between_o this_o and_o that_o figure_n and_o as_o the_o place_n want_v the_o advantage_n of_o motion_n and_o agility_n for_o its_o own_o defence_n so_o be_v it_o requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o best_a mean_n and_o commodity_n both_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o defend_v its_o own_o people_n fort_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n all_o circular_a form_n as_o compound_v of_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v unfit_a for_o fortification_n for_o where_o a_o fort_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v dispose_v that_o it_o may_v have_v as_o many_o hand_n to_o strike_v as_o briarâ—us_n and_o as_o a_o hydra_n never_o to_o want_v a_o head_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v of_o different_a and_o unlike_a part_n as_o apt_a to_o work_v divers_a effect_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v a_o far_o off_o to_o command_v the_o country_n about_o as_o far_o as_o the_o artillery_n will_v play_v to_o stop_v the_o passage_n to_o hinder_v approach_n and_o assault_n to_o damnify_v the_o enemy_n at_o hand_n and_o far_o off_o sometime_o with_o the_o artillery_n sometime_o with_o small_a shot_n sometime_o with_o firework_n and_o other_o time_n by_o sally_n it_o have_v not_o that_o perfection_n as_o be_v requisite_a admit_v therefore_o composition_n of_o part_n fort_n next_o unto_o the_o circle_n the_o triangular_a fortress_n be_v most_o unperfect_a first_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o less_o capacity_n than_o any_o other_o of_o equal_a bound_n which_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o a_o hold_n when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v pin_v up_o for_o want_n of_o room_n and_o through_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n second_o the_o bulwark_n of_o all_o such_o triangular_a fortress_n have_v always_o such_o sharp_a canton_n as_o be_v easy_o subject_a to_o break_v which_o give_v the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o approach_v they_o without_o disturbance_n from_o the_o fort_n the_o quadrangle_n fortress_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o imperfection_n of_o angle_n as_o the_o triangle_n have_v fort_n but_o be_v more_o spacious_a within_o and_o of_o great_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o pentagon_n or_o hexagon_n fortress_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v more_o angle_n be_v fit_a for_o fortification_n understand_v the_o place_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o a_o great_a content_n and_o have_v their_o angle_n more_o obtuse_a and_o by_o consequence_n more_o solid_a and_o strong_a a_o plain_a champain_n level_a do_v admit_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n level_n and_o may_v take_v the_o best_a have_v these_o advantage_n advantage_n it_o easy_o hinder_v a_o enemy_n from_o approach_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o encamp_v before_o it_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o mine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v in_o such_o level_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n disadvantage_n a_o small_a troup_n will_v besiege_v it_o and_o battery_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o divers_a place_n of_o it_o it_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o mount_v of_o earth_n and_o need_v many_o bulwark_n â—ditches_n and_o much_o cost_n to_o keep_v it_o a_o fortress_n upon_o a_o hill_n have_v these_o advantage_n hill_n a_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o lodge_v near_o unto_o it_o advantage_n or_o lay_v battery_n against_o it_o it_o require_v more_o man_n to_o besiege_v it_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o mount_n the_o disadvantage_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o choice_n to_o make_v it_o in_o the_o best_a form_n of_o strength_n but_o must_v give_v it_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o may_v best_o fit_v the_o place_n be_v sometime_o too_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o sometime_o too_o straight_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n have_v great_a force_n against_o it_o play_v upward_o and_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o fort_n play_v not_o so_o sure_o downward_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o fort_n be_v the_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o the_o artillery_n play_v fort_n the_o supplement_n to_o the_o bulwark_n be_v the_o ravelin_n the_o platform_n the_o casmate_n and_o the_o cavalero_n the_o wall_n be_v make_v in_o scarp_n cant_v inward_o the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o proportion_n that_o to_o every_o five_o foot_n and_o half_a or_o six_o foot_n in_o height_n there_o be_v one_o foot_n allow_v in_o scarp_n the_o counterscarp_n be_v another_o wall_n outward_a to_o the_o first_o and_o stope_v inward_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o general_a view_n of_o fortification_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v well_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o short_a observation_n reserve_v the_o further_a consideration_n thereof_o to_o a_o particular_a treatise_n by_o itself_o chap._n xii_o the_o siege_n of_o avaricum_n continue_v the_o siege_n be_v hinder_v by_o so_o many_o disturbance_n caesar_n and_o the_o soldier_n afflict_v all_o the_o time_n with_o cold_a and_o continual_a rain_n yet_o they_o overcome_v all_o these_o let_n with_o continual_a labour_n and_o in_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n they_o raise_v a_o mount_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o fourscore_o in_o height_n when_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o touch_v the_o wall_n caesar_n himself_o attend_v the_o work_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o omit_v no_o time_n from_o the_o same_o a_o little_a before_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o mount_n be_v see_v to_o smoke_n the_o enemy_n have_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o a_o i_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n a_o shout_n be_v take_v up_o by_o they_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o at_o two_o gate_n on_o both_o side_n the_o tower_n some_o cast_a firebrand_n and_o dry_a matter_n from_o the_o wall_n unto_o the_o mount_n pour_v pitch_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o nourish_v the_o fire_n that_o no_o man_n know_v whither_o to_o run_v first_o or_o where_o to_o give_v help_n notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o caesar_n have_v appoint_v two_o legion_n by_o turn_n to_o watch_v before_o the_o camp_n and_o two_o other_o to_o follow_v the_o work_n it_o happen_v and_o that_o quick_o that_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o confront_v the_o sally_n and_o other_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o mount_n and_o to_o cut_v the_o mount_n asunder_o the_o whole_a multitude_n come_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n be_v now_o spend_v the_o fight_n continue_v every_o where_o and_o ever_o the_o enemy_n take_v new_a spirit_n and_o have_v hope_n of_o victory_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o see_v the_o shed_v or_o hovel_n belong_v to_o the_o tower_n burn_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o say_a tower_n to_o manage_v they_o as_o be_v fit_v without_o shelter_n and_o covert_n and_o that_o they_o ever_o send_v fresh_a man_n to_o take_v the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o be_v weary_a and_o over-laboured_n suppose_v the_o safety_n of_o all_o gallia_n to_o consist_v in_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n there_o happen_v ourselves_o behold_v it_o a_o accident_n worthy_a memory_n which_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o omit_v a_o certain_a gall_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n cast_v with_o his_o hand_n ball_n of_o tallow_n and_o pitch_n to_o increase_v the_o fire_n right_o over_o against_o the_o tower_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o right_a side_n
philosopher_n ingratum_fw-la si_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la ingratitude_n be_v culpable_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n and_o deserve_v the_o great_a measure_n of_o revenge_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n and_o make_v man_n forget_v to_o do_v good_a for_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o goodness_n be_v special_o see_v in_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o other_o man_n want_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v all_o diligence_n not_o to_o hinder_v this_o enlargement_n nor_o by_o a_o froward_a and_o crooked_a example_n to_o prejudice_v other_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o like_a favour_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v it_o speak_v but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_a it_o be_v and_o be_o loath_a to_o believe_v it_o that_o in_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o good_a turn_n the_o party_n that_o receive_v it_o have_v more_o assurance_n of_o his_o benefactor_n touch_v a_o faithful_a and_o friendly_a disposition_n for_o the_o future_a time_n than_o he_o that_o show_v the_o kindness_n can_v have_v of_o the_o receiver_n for_o man_n be_v loath_a to_o loose_v both_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o seed_n and_o will_v rather_o bestow_v more_o cost_n and_o labour_n then_o forgo_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o first_o endeavour_n expect_v both_o in_o reason_n and_o nature_n fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o seed_n whereas_o the_o badness_n of_o our_o nature_n be_v such_o of_o itself_o ut_fw-la gratia_fw-la oneri_fw-la ultio_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habetur_fw-la the_o second_o observation_n suggestion_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n so_o ready_a to_o abuse_v a_o multitude_n as_o false_a suggestion_n which_o like_o a_o lie_a spirit_n seduce_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o the_o truth_n conceive_v and_o fashion_v their_o heart_n to_o such_o purpose_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o the_o abuser_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o man_n of_o place_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o pretend_v carefulness_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n for_o than_o it_o sli_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o lightning_n in_o the_o air_n and_o delude_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o the_o multitude_n a_o mischief_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v prevent_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o tongue_n to_o speak_v or_o a_o ear_n to_o hear_v platonis_fw-la but_o as_o socrates_n say_v of_o pain_n and_o case_n that_o they_o be_v always_o tie_v together_o so_o man_n must_v endeavour_v to_o redeem_v the_o hurt_n of_o such_o a_o evil_a by_o the_o benefit_n which_o thereby_o be_v consequent_o employ_v for_o it_o be_v hard_o if_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o a_o multitude_n to_o good_a purpose_n as_o these_o deceiver_n do_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n numa_n pompilius_n to_o who_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v owe_v as_o much_o for_o law_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o to_o romulus_n for_o their_o martial_a discipline_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v such_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n as_o he_o make_v in_o his_o kingdom_n feign_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o a_o goddess_n of_o that_o time_n call_v egeria_n and_o by_o she_o he_o say_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o make_v be_v both_o equal_a and_o just_a and_o good_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o observe_v and_o the_o people_n find_v no_o hurt_n in_o believe_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n lycurgus_n have_v give_v many_o law_n to_o the_o spartan_n repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o delphos_n and_o there_o he_o get_v a_o please_a oracle_n which_o he_o send_v to_o sparta_n assure_v they_o that_o his_o law_n be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o city_n keep_v they_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o world_n and_o sertorius_n for_o want_n of_o other_o mean_v use_v the_o service_n of_o a_o white_a hind_n as_o a_o gift_n send_v he_o from_o diana_n to_o make_v the_o lusitanian_o believe_v whatsoever_o may_v best_o advantage_v his_o business_n and_o thus_o a_o multitude_n lie_v open_a to_o good_a and_o ill_a purpose_n and_o be_v either_o happy_a or_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o leader_n chap._n xix_o caesar_n hinder_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hedui_n eporedorix_n the_o heduan_n caesar_n a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a parentage_n and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o his_o country_n together_o with_o viridomarus_n of_o like_a age_n and_o authority_n but_o not_o so_o noble_o bear_v who_o be_v prefer_v to_o caesar_n by_o divitiacus_n be_v by_o he_o advance_v from_o mean_a estate_n to_o great_a dignity_n come_v both_o to_o caesar_n with_o the_o heduan_n horseman_n be_v call_v out_o by_o name_n to_o that_o war_n by_o he_o between_o these_o two_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o in_o that_o controversy_n for_o magistracy_n the_o one_o stand_v for_o convictolitanis_n and_o the_o other_o for_o cotus_n of_o these_o two_o eporedorix_n understand_v the_o resolution_n of_o litavicus_n open_v the_o matter_n to_o caesar_n almost_o about_o midnight_n he_o pray_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o state_n to_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o young_a man_n which_o will_v necessary_o fall_v out_o if_o he_o suffer_v so_o many_o thousand_o man_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o safety_n as_o neither_o their_o kinsfolk_n will_v neglect_v so_o the_o state_n can_v not_o light_o esteem_v of_o caesar_n be_v much_o perplex_v at_o this_o message_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v always_o cherish_v the_o state_n of_o the_o hedui_n without_o any_o further_a doubt_n or_o dispute_v he_o take_v four_o expedite_a and_o unburthened_a legion_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n neither_o be_v there_o space_n at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o make_v the_o camp_n lesser_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o expedition_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o c._n fabius_n a_o legate_n with_o two_o legion_n for_o a_o garrison_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o litavicus_n brethren_n he_o find_v that_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o adhort_v the_o soldier_n not_o to_o think_v much_o of_o their_o labour_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o time_n every_o man_n be_v most_o willing_a he_o go_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o hedui_n the_o horseman_n be_v send_v to_o stay_v their_o march_n he_o command_v not_o to_o kill_v any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o eporedorix_n and_o viridomarus_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v slay_v to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o horseman_n and_o to_o call_v to_o their_o countryman_n they_o be_v once_o know_v and_o the_o fraud_n of_o litavicus_n discover_v the_o hedui_n stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n make_v sign_n of_o submission_n and_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n desire_v to_o be_v spare_v from_o death_n litavicus_n with_o his_o client_n and_o follower_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gallia_n must_v not_o forsake_v their_o patron_n in_o the_o extreme_a danger_n flee_v to_o gergovia_n caesar_n have_v dispatch_v messenger_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o hedui_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o have_v save_v their_o people_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v have_v slay_v give_v the_o army_n three_o hour_n rest_v that_o night_n and_o then_o return_v towards_o gergovia_n in_o the_o midway_n certain_a horseman_n send_v by_o fabius_n make_v know_v unto_o caesar_n in_o what_o danger_n the_o matter_n stand_v that_o the_o camp_n be_v assault_v with_o all_o the_o enemy_n force_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o as_o be_v weary_v be_v still_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a man_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o man_n faint_v with_o continual_a labour_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v always_o to_o stana_n upon_o the_o rampire_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o that_o many_o be_v wound_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o arrow_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherein_o their_o engine_n have_v serve_v they_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o their_o defence_n fabius_n when_o these_o messenger_n come_v away_o have_v shut_v up_o two_o gate_n and_o leave_v other_o two_o open_a and_o have_v make_v shed_v and_o hovel_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o like_a fortune_n the_o next_o day_n these_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o exceed_a travel_n of_o the_o soldier_n caesar_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n before_o sunrising_n observation_n as_o often_o as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v war_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n enrol_v for_o that_o service_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o with_o such_o ceremony_n as_o i_o have_v former_o deliver_v the_o consul_n or_o
bereave_v the_o judgement_n of_o her_o prerogative_n and_o give_v it_o no_o respite_n to_o censure_v they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o young_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heedless_a inconsiderate_a rash_a and_o resolute_a put_v more_o upon_o hazard_n then_o upon_o good_a advice_n on_o the_o otherside_n old_a age_n be_v cold_a in_o blood_n and_o not_o so_o quick_a of_o spirit_n but_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o long_a experience_n it_o learn_v to_o be_v slow_a and_o linger_a full_a of_o doubt_n and_o consideration_n incline_v rather_o to_o a_o feminine_a fear_n then_o to_o a_o forward_a resolution_n neither_o of_o these_o attribute_n be_v simple_o in_o themselves_o the_o best_a attendant_n of_o noble_a enterprise_n for_o a_o hotspur_n gallant_a may_v run_v apace_o but_o not_o go_v sure_a and_o what_o young_a man_n soever_o be_v advance_v to_o command_v have_v need_n of_o a_o old_a man_n wit_n to_o discharge_v it_o and_o if_o authority_n do_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o it_o be_v praemium_fw-la virtutis_fw-la non_fw-la aetatis_fw-la for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n not_o his_o age_n pompey_n be_v extraordinary_a happy_a in_o that_o behalf_n for_o he_o attain_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a because_o he_o have_v deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n before_o his_o beard_n be_v grow_v and_o yet_o sertorius_n take_v such_o advantage_n at_o pompey_n youth_n sectorius_n come_v against_o he_o in_o spain_n that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v have_v whip_v the_o young_a boy_n to_o rome_n again_o with_o rod_n have_v not_o that_o old_a woman_n meaning_n metellus_n come_v to_o help_v he_o again_o where_o old_a age_n heap_v doubt_n upon_o doubt_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o unprofitable_a linger_a nec_fw-la ausus_fw-la est_fw-la satis_fw-la nec_fw-la providit_fw-la it_o want_v boldness_n to_o steel_n the_o enterprise_n &_o fall_v also_o short_a of_o good_a providence_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o f._n valens_n 3._o augustus_n caesar_n purpose_v to_o commend_v tiberius_n his_o successor_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a praise_n say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o never_o put_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v twice_o consult_v of_o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o marius_n marius_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o five_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o he_o show_v himself_o very_o cold_a and_o slow_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n forasmuch_o as_o age_n have_v mortify_v his_o active_a heat_n and_o kill_v that_o ready_a disposition_n of_o body_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o he_o the_o roman_n find_v fabius_n maximus_n to_o be_v full_a of_o doubt_n and_o delay_n good_a to_o defend_v but_o not_o to_o offend_v and_o marcellus_n of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n neither_o quiet_a with_o good_a nor_o ill_a fortune_n as_o annibal_n true_o say_v of_o he_o they_o think_v to_o join_v marcellus_n youthful_a courage_n with_o fabius_n fear_v and_o wisdom_n and_o so_o make_v a_o temperature_n fit_a for_o a_o general_n whereupon_o they_o call_v marcellus_n the_o sword_n and_o fabius_n the_o buckler_n wherein_o caesar_n of_o himself_o be_v excellent_a of_o who_o suetonius_n report_v dubium_fw-la cautior_fw-la a_o audentior_fw-la it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o be_v more_o wary_a or_o dare_a the_o best_a state_n of_o year_n then_o for_o this_o business_n be_v that_o which_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o youth_n with_o the_o coldness_n of_o age_n and_o quicken_v the_o slow_a and_o dull_a proceed_n of_o double_a advice_n with_o the_o rashness_n of_o youthful_a resolution_n and_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o year_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o five_o and_o fifty_o scipio_n africanus_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o spain_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o die_v at_o four_o and_o fifty_o annibal_n be_v choose_v general_n to_o asdrubal_n at_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o poison_v himself_o at_o threescore_o and_o ten_o pompey_n be_v slay_v at_o nine_o and_o fifty_o and_o caesar_n at_o six_o and_o fifty_o marcellus_n keep_v his_o youthful_a resolution_n to_o his_o old_a day_n forbeing_n threescore_o year_n of_o age_n he_o never_o long_v for_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o fight_v with_o annibal_n hand_n to_o hand_n chap._n xxviii_o the_o gall_n consult_v of_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o war_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hedui_n be_v know_v caesar_n the_o war_n wax_v great_a ambassador_n be_v send_v out_o into_o all_o part_n and_o they_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n to_o their_o party_n as_o far_o as_o either_o favour_n authority_n or_o money_n can_v prevail_v have_v get_v the_o pledge_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o caesar_n have_v leave_v with_o they_o they_o terrify_v such_o as_o stand_v doubtful_a by_o threaten_v to_o kill_v they_o the_o hedui_n do_v desire_n vercingetorix_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n transfer_v upon_o they_o the_o matter_n grow_v unto_o a_o controversy_n a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o gallia_n be_v summon_v at_o bibract_n thither_o they_o repair_v in_o great_a multitude_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v to_o voice_n they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n make_v allowance_n of_o vercingetorix_n for_o their_o general_n the_o man_n of_o rheims_n with_o the_o lingones_n and_o treviri_n be_v absent_a from_o this_o council_n the_o two_o first_o continue_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o roman_a party_n the_o trâ—viri_n be_v far_o off_o and_o be_v annoy_v by_o the_o german_n in_o respect_n they_o be_v absent_a from_o that_o war_n and_o remain_v neutral_a the_o hedui_n be_v much_o grieve_v that_o they_o be_v put_v by_o the_o principality_n they_o complain_v of_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o wish_v for_o caesar_n former_a indulgence_n neither_o yet_o dare_v they_o disjoin_v themselves_o again_o from_o the_o rest_n the_o war_n be_v already_o undertake_v but_o eporedorix_n and_o viridomarus_n two_o young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n be_v constrain_v though_o unwilling_a to_o obey_v vercingetorix_n he_o command_v pledge_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o that_o business_n he_o command_v fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v speedy_o bring_v together_o touch_v foot_n force_n he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o wage_v battle_n but_o whereas_o he_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o corn_n and_o forage_v only_a thâ—y_n must_v patient_o endure_v to_o have_v their_o corn_n spoil_v and_o their_o house_n burn_v which_o particular_a loss_n will_v quick_o be_v recompense_v with_o liberty_n and_o perpetual_a sovereignty_n these_o thing_n be_v order_v he_o command_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o hedui_n and_o segusiani_n border_v upon_o the_o province_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o send_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o eporedorix_n his_o brother_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o allobroges_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o cause_v the_o gabali_n and_o the_o near_a village_n of_o the_o arverni_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o helvii_n the_o rutheni_n and_o the_o cadurci_n and_o to_o depopulate_v their_o country_n notwithstanding_o by_o secret_a message_n he_o deal_v with_o the_o allobroges_n who_o mind_n he_o think_v to_o be_v scarce_o settle_v from_o the_o former_a war_n the_o promise_a money_n to_o their_o chief_a man_n and_o to_o give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a province_n to_o their_o state_n to_o answer_v all_o these_o chance_n there_o be_v provide_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o cohort_n which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o province_n be_v dispose_v by_o l._n caesar_n a_o legate_n to_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n the_o hedui_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n give_v battle_n to_o their_o borderer_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o town_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o c._n valerius_n donotaurus_n the_o son_n of_o caburus_fw-la the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o state_n and_o of_o many_o other_o the_o allobroges_n have_v set_v many_o watch_n and_o garrison_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n do_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n defend_v their_o border_n caesar_n understand_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n than_o he_o himself_o be_v and_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v that_o he_o can_v not_o send_v either_o into_o the_o province_n or_o into_o italy_n for_o any_o supply_n he_o send_v over_o the_o rhine_n into_o germany_n and_o get_v horse_n from_o such_o state_n as_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o year_n before_o with_o such_o light-armed_n footman_n as_o be_v accustom_v
potestate_fw-la consulari_fw-la documento_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tentando_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliâ—_n aliud_fw-la uâ—deretâ—r_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la the_o three_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n clear_o show_v how_o inconvenient_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o while_o every_o one_o adhere_v to_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o judgement_n one_o man_n think_v this_o thing_n convenient_a another_o that_o they_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o make_v advantage_n against_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consul_n quintius_n and_o agrippa_n be_v send_v against_o the_o aequi_n agrippa_n refer_v the_o business_n whole_o to_o his_o colleague_n conclude_v as_o livy_n say_v saluberrimum_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la magnarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la est_fw-la summum_fw-la imperii_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o great_a affair_n to_o have_v one_o man_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o body_n require_v but_o one_o head_n so_o one_o business_n will_v have_v but_o one_o director_n tacitâ—s_n forasmuch_o as_o aemulatio_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la emulation_n and_o consequent_o hindrance_n will_v be_v among_o equal_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o gall_n do_v choose_v out_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o do_v assault_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o caesar_n camp_n the_o gall_n be_v repel_v twice_o with_o great_a loss_n caesar_n do_v fall_n into_o consideration_n what_o they_o be_v next_o to_o do_v they_o call_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o site_n of_o the_o place_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o upper_a camp_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lay_v a_o hill_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o circuit_n our_o man_n can_v not_o take_v in_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o work_n and_o thereupon_o be_v necessary_o constrain_v to_o lay_v their_o camp_n in_o a_o unequal_a place_n somewhat_o shelve_v this_o part_n be_v keep_v by_o caius_n antistius_n rheginus_n and_o caius_n caninius_n rebilus_n with_o two_o legion_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o discoverer_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o enemy_n choose_v out_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o those_o state_n which_o carry_v the_o great_a opinion_n of_o manhood_n and_o do_v secret_o determine_v among_o themselves_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_v have_v the_o service_n carry_v and_o do_v determine_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v near_o about_o the_o noon_n meridian_n appoint_v vergasilaunus_fw-la to_o command_v those_o force_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o captain_n and_o kinsman_n to_o vercingetorix_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n a_o little_a before_o day_n and_o hide_v himself_o behind_o a_o hill_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o from_o the_o former_a night_n travel_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v towards_o noon_n he_o make_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o horseman_n begin_v to_o approach_v towards_o the_o work_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n show_v themselves_o before_o the_o camp_n vercingetorix_n perceive_v this_o out_o of_o the_o watchtower_n of_o alesia_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o long_a pole_n hook_n and_o such_o other_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v make_v ready_a before_o hand_n for_o a_o sally_n they_o fight_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o all_o place_n all_o way_n be_v try_v and_o where_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v weak_a thither_o they_o run_v the_o roman_a force_n be_v dismember_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a extension_n of_o their_o work_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o defend_v many_o place_n and_o the_o shout_n which_o be_v make_v behind_o their_o back_n do_v much_o affright_v our_o man_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o their_o danger_n do_v consist_v in_o other_o man_n valour_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v absent_a do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_o perplex_v and_o trouble_v man_n mind_n caesar_n have_v get_v a_o convenient_a place_n do_v see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o every_o part_n if_o any_o be_v overcharge_v he_o send_v they_o succour_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v all_o occasion_n on_o both_o side_n the_o camp_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o that_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v the_o gall_n will_v despair_v of_o all_o good_a success_n unless_o they_o break_v down_o the_o work_n the_o roman_n if_o they_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n 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to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o not_o unless_o he_o be_v constrain_v unto_o it_o he_o himself_o go_v about_o to_o the_o rest_n adhort_v they_o not_o to_o faint_v under_o their_o labour_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o all_o their_o former_a battle_n consist_v in_o that_o day_n and_o that_o hour_n the_o enemy_n within_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o work_v make_v in_o plain_a and_o champain_n place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fortification_n try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o steep_a and_o break_a place_n and_o thither_o they_o bring_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o cast_a weapon_n they_o cast_v out_o such_o as_o fight_v from_o turret_n they_o fill_v their_o passage_n with_o hurdle_n and_o earth_n they_o break_v down_o the_o parapet_n and_o the_o rampire_n with_o hook_n caesar_n send_v first_o young_a brutus_n with_o six_o cohort_n and_o after_o he_o fabius_n a_o legate_n with_o seven_o more_o and_o at_o length_n as_o the_o fight_n wax_v hot_a he_o go_v himself_o with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o the_o enemy_n beat_v off_o he_o haste_v to_o that_o place_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v labienus_n and_o take_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o next_o castle_n part_v of_o the_o horseman_n he_o command_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o compass_v about_o the_o outward_a work_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n behind_o labienus_n find_v that_o neither_o rampire_n nor_o ditch_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v such_o force_n together_o as_o be_v draw_v by_o chance_n from_o the_o work_v near_a hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o cohort_n he_o acquaint_v caesar_n by_o messenger_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v caesar_n make_v haste_n to_o be_v at_o the_o fight_n his_o come_v be_v know_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o garment_n which_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o cohort_n be_v discover_v which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o follow_v he_o as_o the_o shelve_v and_o decline_a place_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o view_n of_o high_a ground_n the_o enemy_n begin_v the_o fight_n a_o great_a shout_n be_v take_v up_o on_o both_o side_n our_o man_n have_v throw_v their_o pile_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n sudden_o the_o horseman_n be_v discover_v behind_o they_o and_o other_o cohort_n make_v their_o approach_n towards_o they_o the_o enemy_n turn_v his_o back_n and_o flee_v the_o horseman_n meet_v they_o as_o they_o flee_v the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a in_o that_o place_n sedulius_n a_o captain_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o lemovici_n be_v slay_v vergasilaunus_fw-la be_v take_v alive_a threescore_o and_o fourteen_o ensign_n be_v bring_v unto_o caesar_n and_o very_o few_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n return_v
further_a order_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v expedient_a gallonius_n move_v with_o fear_n dislodge_v himself_o and_o go_v out_o of_o gades_n these_o thing_n be_v divulge_v abroad_o one_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vernacula_fw-la take_v up_o their_o ensign_n go_v out_o of_o varro_n camp_n he_o himself_o stand_v by_o and_o look_v on_o and_o retire_v themselves_o to_o hispalis_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o in_o common_a porch_n without_o hurt_v any_o man_n which_o the_o roman_a citizen_n of_o that_o convent_n do_v so_o well_o like_a of_o that_o every_o man_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o entertain_v they_o in_o their_o house_n whereat_o varro_n be_v much_o astonish_v alter_v his_o journey_n towards_o ilipa_n italica_n italica_n as_o he_o give_v it_o out_o but_o soon_o after_o be_v advertise_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o whereupon_o be_v circumvent_v and_o foreclosed_n from_o all_o other_o address_n he_o send_v to_o caesar_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v up_o the_o legion_n to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o appoint_v to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v he_o sex_n caesar_n command_v the_o legion_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o varro_n have_v give_v up_o his_o charge_n come_v to_o caesar_n at_o corduba_n &_o there_o give_v he_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o office_n the_o money_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o deliver_v up_o &_o give_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o ship_v which_o be_v in_o any_o place_n provide_v caesar_n by_o a_o public_a oration_n make_v at_o corduba_n give_v thanks_o general_o to_o all_o man_n as_o first_o to_o the_o roman_a citizen_n for_o the_o endeavour_n they_o use_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n second_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n to_o they_o of_o gades_n that_o they_o traverse_v and_o prevent_v the_o project_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o have_v restore_v themselves_o to_o liberty_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o centurion_n that_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n be_v assure_v and_o confirm_v he_o remit_v such_o levy_n of_o money_n as_o the_o roman_a citizen_n have_v promise_v varro_n for_o the_o public_a service_n he_o restore_v the_o good_n confiscate_v of_o such_o as_o have_v speak_v more_o free_o than_o be_v please_v and_o give_v divers_a reward_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o rest_n he_o satisfy_v with_o hope_n of_o good_a time_n for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v state_v there_o two_o day_n he_o go_v to_o gades_n where_o he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o money_n and_o monument_n which_o be_v transfer_v from_o hercules_n temple_n to_o a_o private_a house_n shall_v be_v carry_v back_o again_o to_o the_o temple_n he_o make_v q._n cassius_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o four_o legion_n he_o himself_o in_o a_o few_o day_n space_n with_o those_o ship_n which_o m._n varro_n and_o those_o of_o gades_n by_o his_o commandment_n have_v make_v come_v to_o tarraco_n for_o there_o the_o ambassador_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o hither_o province_n do_v attend_v his_o come_n and_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o private_a and_o public_a honour_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o former_o he_o have_v use_v he_o leave_v tarraco_n and_o come_v by_o land_n to_o narbone_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marseilles_n where_o he_o receive_v first_o advertisement_n of_o the_o law_n make_v at_o rome_n for_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v name_v thereunto_o by_o m._n lepidus_n prator_n the_o first_o observation_n it_o be_v one_o of_o caesar_n peculiar_o record_v by_o suetonius_n that_o he_o never_o leave_v behind_o he_o any_o spark_n or_o suspicion_n of_o war_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o do_v not_o thorough_o conquer_v where_o he_o come_v for_o he_o that_o do_v a_o business_n to_o half_n have_v as_o much_o more_o to_o do_v before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o remainder_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n grow_v common_o to_o a_o great_a head_n than_o that_o which_o first_o give_v occasion_n of_o arm_n like_o fire_n which_o be_v smother_v for_o a_o time_n to_o break_v out_o afterward_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o provoke_v a_o enemy_n rather_o than_o subdue_v he_o he_o neglect_v all_o occasion_n how_o important_a soever_o which_o may_v draw_v he_o into_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v settle_v spain_n in_o a_o peace_n answerable_a to_o a_o absolute_a victory_n which_o he_o easy_o effect_v have_v overmastered_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o party_n and_o turn_v their_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o man_n altogether_o mistake_v in_o the_o matter_n the_o fame_n whereof_o so_o prevail_v with_o the_o rest_n that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v stand_v out_o they_o forsake_v their_o commander_n and_o have_v thus_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o force_n he_o then_o proceed_v to_o take_v away_o all_o doubtfulness_n which_o may_v accompany_v a_o new_a reconcilement_n by_o show_v such_o respect_n as_o well_o beseem_v ancient_a desert_n for_o first_o he_o make_v a_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o general_a love_n &_o affection_n towards_o he_o and_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o particular_a service_n engage_v they_o further_o with_o honour_n and_o reward_n right_v such_o as_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n remit_v all_o levy_n and_o taxation_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o &_o the_o enemy_n favour_n and_o fill_v all_o man_n with_o hope_n of_o good_a time_n as_o know_v that_o fair_a word_n accompany_v with_o large_a promise_n be_v powerful_a instrument_n to_o work_v out_o whatsoever_o be_v desire_v and_o so_o he_o take_v a_o little_a more_o time_n to_o settle_v those_o province_n without_o further_a trouble_n as_o believe_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o what_o be_v well_o do_v be_v twice_o do_v the_o second_o observation_n m._n varro_n here_o mention_v make_v more_o profession_n of_o knowledge_n and_o art_n than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v thereupon_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o doctus_fw-la or_o learned_a &_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n be_v fit_a to_o persuade_v then_o to_o teach_v tully_n be_v deprive_v of_o public_a office_n handle_v philosophy_n a_o little_a in_o his_o own_o language_n pliny_n and_o seneca_n less_o than_o varro_n or_o tully_n but_o what_o be_v these_o to_o aristotle_n or_o plato_n or_o rather_o what_o have_v learning_n to_o do_v with_o a_o roman_a general_n who_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n and_o in_o the_o powerful_a mean_n of_o victorious_a endeavour_n wherein_o varro_n be_v as_o ignorant_a as_o be_v don_n raimundus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n who_o take_v his_o sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o his_o buckler_n in_o the_o other_o hold_v the_o horse_n bridle_v in_o his_o tooth_n 4._o howbeit_o if_o qui_fw-la minus_fw-la facit_fw-la minus_fw-la peccat_fw-la he_o that_o do_v least_o offend_v least_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o make_v he_o blameless_a that_o deserve_v so_o well_o of_o learning_n above_o all_o other_o of_o that_o empire_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o action_n appear_v so_o far_o inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v conceive_v of_o his_o understanding_n let_v that_o be_v acknowledge_v which_o be_v true_a officiis_fw-la that_o confiderate_a agere_fw-la pluris_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la cogitare_fw-la prudenter_fw-la considerate_a action_n be_v more_o worth_a then_o wise_a think_v this_o ilipa_n italica_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o turdetani_n in_o andaluzia_n &_o italica_n be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v to_o stand_v over_o against_o sevill_n victrix_fw-la tarraco_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v tarragon_n a_o colony_n of_o scipio_n his_o plant_n whereof_o the_o province_n take_v appellation_n which_o be_v extend_v as_o pliny_n witness_v from_o catalonia_n to_o navarre_n and_o castille_n 20._o along_o the_o alps_n blaâ—se_fw-fr de_fw-fr vigenere_fw-mi report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 516_o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o tarraco_n by_o ten_o bishop_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o sunday_n shall_v always_o begin_v present_o after_o evening_n prayer_n or_o their_o vesper_n on_o the_o saturday_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o work_v at_o all_o after_o that_o time_n and_o do_v eat_v upon_o saturdaye_n at_o supper_n the_o head_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o entrails_n of_o such_o flesh_n as_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o shambles_n together_o with_o other_o pretty_a bit_n which_o they_o call_v morsillas_n without_o prohibition_n or_o scruple_n of_o
the_o turkish_a sultan_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o a_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n do_v nevertheless_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o julian_n a_o cardinal_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o disannul_v the_o league_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o oath_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o amurath_n at_o varna_n where_o the_o infidel_n take_v occasion_n impious_o to_o blaspheme_v in_o call_v for_o vengeance_n on_o such_o as_o in_o their_o deed_n have_v deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o their_o most_o sacred_a &_o bless_a lord_n and_o be_v there_o slay_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o reproach_n of_o christian_a name_n neither_o do_v the_o cardinal_n escape_v the_o vengeance_n which_o his_o treachery_n have_v draw_v upon_o that_o royal_a army_n but_o be_v there_o wound_v unto_o death_n be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o gregory_n sanose_n ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o 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not_o save_v itself_o if_o it_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o such_o as_o assault_v it_o and_o herein_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o poet_n have_v deliver_v metamer_n seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la time_n and_o practice_n do_v much_o avail_v to_o perfect_v this_o courage_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o know_v aforehand_o the_o weight_n of_o such_o labour_n and_o have_v encounter_v the_o like_a danger_n even_o to_o the_o redeem_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n 〈…〉_z whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o comic_a say_v no_o man_n can_v possible_o come_v so_o well_o furnish_v to_o any_o course_n of_o life_n but_o that_o time_n and_o experience_n do_v always_o teach_v he_o what_o he_o know_v not_o before_o whereas_o other_o that_o go_v raw_o to_o work_v be_v so_o daunt_v with_o the_o unusual_a look_n of_o war_n as_o they_o forget_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n do_v run_v headlong_o into_o the_o danger_n they_o seek_v to_o avoid_v be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o other_o account_n of_o their_o service_n tâ—ren_n but_o that_o they_o march_v many_o body_n viâ—i_fw-la and_o but_o a_o few_o men._n the_o three_o observation_n 7._o plutarch_n valerius_n maximus_n appian_n suetonius_n &_o lucan_n do_v all_o write_v that_o caesar_n impatient_a of_o the_o slay_n of_o his_o force_n at_o brundu_n sium_fw-la embark_v himself_o in_o a_o small_a frigate_n of_o twelve_o oar_n destiny_n disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o slave_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o fetch_v his_o legion_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o coast_n swarm_v with_o the_o enemy_n ship_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o river_n anius_n the_o master_n command_v the_o mariner_n to_o cast_v about_o and_o get_v to_o shore_n whereupon_o caesar_n discover_v himself_o encourage_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o for_o that_o he_o carry_v caesar_n and_o his_o 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resolve_v to_o hinder_v their_o meeting_n and_o by_o ambushment_n if_o he_o can_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o the_o same_o day_n either_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o army_n out_o of_o their_o stand_a camp_n upon_o the_o river_n apsus_n pompey_n secret_o and_o by_o night_n caesar_n open_o and_o by_o day_n but_o caesar_n have_v the_o great_a circuit_n to_o fetch_v and_o a_o long_a journey_n to_o go_v up_o the_o river_n to_o find_v a_o ford_n pompey_n have_v a_o ready_a way_n and_o no_o river_n to_o pass_v make_v towards_o antonius_n by_o great_a journey_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n and_o there_o bestow_v his_o force_n keep_v every_o man_n within_o the_o camp_n and_o forbid_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o come_n may_v be_v the_o more_o hide_a whereof_o antonius_n be_v present_o advertise_v by_o the_o greek_n he_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o caesar_n and_o keep_v himself_o one_o day_n within_o his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n come_v unto_o he_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o pompey_n leave_v that_o place_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v entrap_v between_o two_o army_n and_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o asparagus_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o of_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o there_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n pitch_v his_o camp_n observation_n where_o two_o army_n be_v in_o a_o country_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v succour_n come_v to_o renforce_v they_o each_o of_o those_o party_n be_v by_o the_o example_n of_o these_o glorious_a commander_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la to_o make_v towards_o those_o succour_n the_o one_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o stand_v and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o it_o suit_v pompey_n condition_n to_o go_v secret_o howsoever_o caesar_n note_v it_o as_o a_o touch_n to_o his_o valour_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o stand_v not_o only_o well_o enough_o with_o caesar_n party_n to_o go_v open_o but_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o may_v raise_v he_o estimation_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o disadvantage_n which_o pompey_n can_v take_v thereby_o be_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v enclose_v with_o army_n which_o he_o foresee_v avoid_v chap._n xi_o scipio_n preparation_n in_o asia_n to_o come_v into_o greece_n to_o assist_v pompey_n about_o this_o time_n scipio_n caesar_n have_v sustain_v divers_a loss_n near_o the_o mount_n amanus_n cilicia_n do_v nevertheless_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n and_o thereupon_o command_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o city_n and_o potentate_n of_o those_o quarter_n take_v from_o the_o general_a receiver_n of_o that_o province_n all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o two_o year_n past_a and_o command_v they_o to_o disburse_v by_o way_n of_o loan_n the_o receipt_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o require_v horseman_n to_o be_v levy_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n have_v gather_v these_o together_o he_o leave_v the_o parthian_n be_v near_o enemy_n unto_o he_o who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v slay_v m._n crassus_n the_o general_n and_o besiege_v m._n bibulus_n and_o draw_v the_o legion_n out_o of_o syria_n be_v send_v special_o thither_o to_o keep_v and_o settle_v that_o province_n much_o amuze_v through_o fear_n of_o the_o parthian_a war_n at_o his_o departure_n some_o speech_n be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o if_o they_o be_v lead_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o will_v go_v but_o against_o a_o citizen_n and_o consul_n they_o will_v not_o bear_v arm_n the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o pergamus_n and_o there_o garrison_v for_o that_o winter_n in_o divers_a rich_a city_n he_o distribute_v great_a largess_n and_o gift_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o the_o soldier_n unto_o he_o give_v
who_o come_v with_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o pompey_n horseman_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o they_o but_o turn_v their_o back_n do_v not_o only_o give_v place_n but_o flee_v all_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o high_a hill_n whereby_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n be_v leave_v naked_a without_o succour_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o the_o same_o violence_n those_o cohort_n encompass_v about_o the_o left_a cornet_n notwithstanding_o any_o resistance_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o pompey_n party_n and_o charge_v they_o behind_o upon_o their_o back_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n command_v the_o three_o battle_n which_o as_o yet_o stand_v still_o and_o be_v not_o remove_v to_o advance_v forward_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o fresh_a and_o sound_a man_n relieve_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o weary_a as_o also_o that_o other_o do_v charge_v they_o behind_o upon_o their_o back_n pompey_n party_n be_v able_a no_o long_o to_o endure_v it_o but_o all_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v neither_o be_v caesar_n deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o victory_n will_v grow_v from_o those_o cohort_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o four_o battle_n against_o the_o horseman_n according_a as_o he_o himself_o have_v open_o speak_v in_o his_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n for_o by_o they_o first_o the_o cavalry_n be_v beat_v by_o they_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o pompey_n battle_n be_v circumvent_v on_o the_o left_a cornet_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o begin_v to_o fly_v as_o soon_o as_o pompey_n see_v his_o cavalry_n beat_v and_o perceive_v the_o part_n wherein_o he_o most_o trust_v to_o be_v amuse_v and_o affright_v and_o distrust_v the_o rest_n he_o forthwith_o leave_v the_o battle_n and_o convey_v himself_o on_o horseback_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o centurion_n that_o have_v the_o watch_n at_o the_o praetorian_a gate_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n as_o all_o the_o soldier_n may_v hear_v he_o say_v keep_v the_o camp_n &_o defend_v it_o diligent_o to_o prevent_v any_o hard_a casualty_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o other_o port_n to_o settle_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o go_v into_o the_o praetorium_n distrust_v the_o main_a point_n and_o yet_o expect_v the_o event_n the_o first_o observation_n pompey_n so_o carry_v himself_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n as_o he_o rather_o seem_v a_o sufferer_n then_o a_o doer_n never_o dispose_v his_o army_n for_o any_o attempt_n or_o onset_n but_o only_o when_o he_o break_v out_o of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v besiege_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o according_o he_o give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o main_a action_n &_o point_n of_o trial_n his_o soldier_n shall_v suffer_v and_o sustain_v the_o assault_n rather_o than_o otherwise_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o or_o no_o have_v since_o be_v in_o question_n caesar_n utter_o dislike_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o reason_n plutarch_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v he_o animi_fw-la incitatio_fw-la atque_fw-la alacritas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la innata_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la study_n pugnae_fw-la incenditur_fw-la hanc_fw-la non_fw-la reprimere_fw-la sed_fw-la augere_fw-la imperatores_fw-la debent_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a incitation_n and_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n natural_o plant_v in_o every_o man_n which_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_v neither_o shall_v any_o commander_n repress_v or_o restrain_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o increase_v it_o and_o set_v it_o forward_o agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o cato_n the_o great_a that_o in_o case_n of_o battle_n and_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o violence_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o put_v the_o soldier_n at_o some_o reasonable_a distance_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o vaunt_a and_o definance_n with_o menace_n and_o cry_v of_o terror_n and_o then_o to_o spring_v forward_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v make_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n as_o champion_n or_o wrestler_n before_o they_o buckle_v stretch_v out_o their_o limb_n and_o make_v their_o flourish_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o assure_v themselves_o and_o discourage_v their_o adversary_n according_a as_o we_o read_v of_o hercules_n and_o antaeus_n ille_fw-la cleonaei_fw-la projecit_fw-la terga_fw-la leonis_fw-la 4._o antaeus_n libyâ—i_n persudâ—t_fw-la membra_fw-la liquore_fw-la hospes_fw-la olympiacae_fw-la servato_fw-la more_fw-it palaestrae_fw-la ille_fw-la parum_fw-la â—idens_fw-la pedibus_fw-la contingere_fw-la matrem_fw-la auxilium_fw-la membris_fw-la calidas_fw-la infudit_fw-la arenas_fw-la the_o one_o throw_v by_o his_o cleoncan_n lion_n skin_n the_o other_n be_v libyan_a and_o ere_o they_o begin_v the_o one_o anoints_z himself_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n as_o the_o olympian_a gamester_n use_v to_o do_v not_o sure_o his_o foe_n will_v let_v his_o foot_n touch_v ground_n himself_o with_o sand_n antaeus_n sprinkle_v round_o howbeit_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o one_o temper_n but_o require_v several_a fashion_n to_o tune_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o true_a note_n of_o a_o battle_n we_o shall_v find_v several_a nation_n to_o have_v several_a usance_n in_o this_o point_n the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o caesar_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n accustom_v to_o sound_a trumpet_n and_o oboe_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o take_v up_o a_o great_a clamour_n and_o shout_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o understanding_n be_v encourage_v and_o the_o enemy_n affright_v homer_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o greek_n go_v always_o with_o a_o close_a and_o silent_a mouth_n 3._o as_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o say_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o thucydides_n write_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o flower_n of_o greece_n for_o matter_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o instead_o of_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n to_o incite_v they_o they_o use_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o flute_n to_o moderate_v and_o qualify_v their_o passion_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o unbridled_a impetuesity_n it_o be_v report_v that_o marshal_n byron_n the_o father_n seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o our_o english_a march_n hear_v it_o beat_v by_o the_o drum_n as_o too_o slow_a and_o of_o no_o encouragement_n and_o yet_o it_o so_o fit_v our_o nation_n as_o sir_n roger_n williams_n then_o answer_v as_o we_o have_v divers_a time_n overrun_v all_o france_n with_o it_o howsoever_o the_o event_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v sufficient_a to_o disprove_v pompey_n error_n herein_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o caesar_n command_v the_o second_o observation_n these_o six_o cohort_n which_o make_v the_o four_o battle_n do_v so_o encounter_v pompey_n cavalry_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n give_v they_o order_n not_o to_o sling_v their_o pile_n as_o common_o they_o do_v but_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n like_o a_o pike_n or_o a_o javelin_n and_o make_v only_o at_o the_o face_n of_o those_o gallant_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o can_v reach_v more_o than_o the_o next_o rank_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o for_o make_v at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 2._o florus_n say_v that_o caesar_n as_o he_o gallop_v up_o and_o down_o the_o rank_n be_v hear_v to_o let_v fall_v bloody_a and_o bitter_a word_n but_o very_o pathetical_a and_o effectual_a for_o a_o victory_n as_o thus_o soldier_n cast_v right_o at_o the_o face_n whereas_o pompey_n call_v to_o his_o man_n to_o spare_v their_o fellow-citizen_n eutropius_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o suetonius_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lucan_n seem_v to_o aver_v the_o same_o concern_v that_o of_o caesar_n adversosque_fw-la jubetferro_fw-la contundere_fw-la vultus_fw-la 7._o he_o bid_v they_o strike_v just_a at_o the_o enemy_n face_n frontinus_n have_v it_o thus_o 7._o c._n caesar_n cum_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la pompeianis_fw-la magna_fw-la equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la esset_fw-la manus_fw-la eaque_fw-la armorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la milites_fw-la conficeret_fw-la ora_fw-la oculosque_fw-la eorum_fw-la gladiis_fw-la peti_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la aduersam_fw-la faciem_fw-la cedere_fw-la coegit_fw-la pompey_n have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o great_a company_n of_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v well-skilled_a at_o their_o weapon_n make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n command_v his_o man_n to_o make_v at_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o thereby_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v away_o their_o face_n the_o three_o observation_n among_o these_o memorial_n crastinus_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o begin_v the_o battle_n
council_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o they_o be_v assemble_v he_o command_v every_o man_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o say_v his_o mind_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o pompey_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v he_o or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o see_v photinus_n a_o eunuch_n of_o the_o king_n and_o theodotus_n of_o chio_n a_o hire_a schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v the_o young_a king_n rhetoric_n and_o achillas_n a_o egyptian_a to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o pompey_n the_o great_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o all_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o now_o do_v pompey_n ride_v at_o anchor_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n expect_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o council_n in_o the_o which_o the_o opinion_n be_v divers_a for_o some_o will_v not_o have_v he_o receive_v other_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v but_o the_o rhetorician_n theodotus_n to_o show_v his_o eloquence_n persuade_v they_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v for_o quoth_v he_o if_o we_o receive_v he_o we_o shall_v have_v caesar_n our_o enemy_n and_o pompey_n our_o lord_n and_o if_o we_o do_v deny_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n pompey_z will_v blame_v we_o for_o refuse_v he_o and_o caesar_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o he_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n he_o tell_v they_o to_o send_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o other_o and_o some_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o add_v this_o mock_n withal_o a_o dead_a man_n bite_v not_o they_o be_v determine_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o give_v achillas_n commission_n to_o do_v it_o he_o take_v with_o he_o septimius_n who_o have_v charge_n aforetime_o under_o 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as_o sovereign_a captain_n and_o achillas_n also_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o bid_v he_o come_v into_o his_o boat_n because_o that_o by_o the_o shore_n side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n and_o sand_n bank_n so_o that_o his_o galley_n shall_v have_v no_o water_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o see_v afar_o off_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o be_v arm_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a and_o all_o the_o shore_n beside_o full_a of_o soldier_n thus_o though_o pompey_n and_o his_o company_n will_v have_v alter_v their_o mind_n they_o can_v not_o have_v tell_v how_o to_o have_v escape_v and_o furthermore_o show_v that_o they_o have_v mistrust_v they_o than_o they_o have_v give_v the_o murderer_n occasion_n to_o have_v execute_v his_o cruelty_n so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o wife_n cornelia_n who_o lament_v his_o death_n before_o his_o end_n he_o command_v two_o centurion_n to_o go_v down_o before_o he_o into_o the_o egyptian_n boat_n and_o philip_n one_o of_o his_o slave_n enfranchise_v with_o another_o slave_n call_v scyne_n when_o achillas_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o boat_n he_o turn_v he_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n and_o say_v these_o verse_n of_o sophocles_n unto_o they_o the_o man_n that_o into_o court_n come_v free_a must_v there_o in_o state_n of_o bondage_n be_v these_o be_v the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v unto_o his_o people_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o own_o galley_n and_o go_v into_o the_o egyptian_n boat_n the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o his_o galley_n when_o he_o see_v never_o a_o man_n in_o the_o boat_n speak_v friendly_a unto_o he_o behold_v septimius_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o me_n think_v my_o friend_n i_o shall_v know_v thou_o for_o that_o thou_o have_v serve_v with_o i_o heretofore_o the_o other_o nod_v with_o his_o head_n that_o it_o be_v true_a but_o give_v he_o no_o answer_n nor_o show_v he_o any_o courtesy_n pompey_n see_v that_o no_o man_n speak_v to_o he_o take_v a_o little_a book_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o which_o he_o have_v write_v a_o oration_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v unto_o king_n ptolemy_n and_o begin_v to_o read_v it_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n cornelia_n with_o her_o servant_n and_o friend_n about_o she_o stand_v up_o in_o her_o ship_n in_o great_a fear_n to_o see_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o pompey_n so_o she_o hope_v well_o when_o she_o see_v many_o of_o the_o king_n people_n on_o the_o shore_n come_v towards_o pompey_n at_o his_o land_n as_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o honour_v he_o but_o even_o as_o pompey_n take_v philip_n his_o hand_n to_o arise_v more_o easy_o septimius_n come_v first_o behind_o he_o and_o thrust_v he_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n next_o unto_o he_o also_o salvius_n and_o achillas_n draw_v out_o their_o sword_n in_o like_a manner_n pompey_n then_o do_v no_o more_o but_o take_v up_o his_o gown_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o hide_v his_o face_n &_o manly_a abode_n the_o wound_n they_o give_v he_o only_o sigh_v a_o little_a thus_o be_v 59_o year_n old_a he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n they_o that_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o their_o ship_n when_o they_o see_v he_o murder_v give_v such_o a_o fearful_a cry_n that_o it_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o shore_n then_o weigh_v up_o their_o anchour_n with_o speed_n they_o hoist_a sail_n and_o depart_v their_o way_n have_v wind_n at_o will_n that_o blow_v a_o lusty_a gale_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v the_o main_a sea_n the_o egyptian_n which_o prepare_v to_o row_n after_o they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o be_v past_o their_o reach_n and_o unpossible_a to_o be_v overtake_v they_o let_v they_o go_v then_o have_v strike_v off_o pompey_n head_n they_o throw_v his_o body_n overboard_o for_o a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o philip_n his_o enfranchise_a bondman_n remain_v ever_o by_o it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o egyptian_n have_v see_v it_o their_o belly_n full_a then_o have_v wash_v his_o body_n with_o salt_n water_n &_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o a_o old_a shirt_n of_o he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o he_o seek_v upon_o the_o sand_n &_o find_v at_o length_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a fisher_n boat_n enough_o to_o serve_v to_o burn_v his_o naked_a body_n with_o but_o not_o all_o full_o out_o as_o he_o be_v busy_a gather_v the_o break_a piece_n of_o this_o boat_n together_o thither_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o old_a roman_a who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v serve_v under_o pompey_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o o_o friend_n what_o be_v thou_o that_o prepare_v the_o funeral_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a philip_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n of_o he_o enfranchise_v well_o say_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o this_o honour_n alone_o i_o pray_v thou_o yet_o let_v i_o accompany_v thou_o in_o so_o devout_a a_o deed_n that_o i_o may_v not_o altogether_o repent_v i_o to_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o i_o have_v abide_v such_o misery_n and_o trouble_n but_o that_o to_o recompense_v i_o withal_o i_o may_v have_v this_o good_a hap_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n to_o touch_v pompey_n body_n and_o to_o help_v to_o bury_v the_o only_a and_o most_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o next_o day_n after_o lucius_z lentulus_n not_o know_v what_o have_v pass_v come_v out_o of_o cyprus_n sail_v by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o perceive_v a_o fire_n make_v for_o funeral_n &_o philip_n stand_v by_o it_o who_o he_o know_v not_o at_o the_o
the_o town_n and_o to_o learn_v what_o achillas_n intend_v howsoever_o he_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o arm_n and_o exhort_v the_o king_n that_o of_o those_o which_o be_v near_a unto_o he_o and_o of_o great_a authority_n he_o will_v send_v some_o to_o achillas_n to_o know_v his_o meaning_n dioscorides_n &_o serapion_n be_v depute_v thereunto_o have_v be_v both_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o great_a place_n about_o ptolemey_n the_o father_n they_o come_v to_o achillas_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o before_o he_o will_v hear_v or_o understand_v what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o command_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o slay_v of_o who_o one_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o dead_a the_o other_o be_v slay_v outright_o whereupon_o caesar_n wrought_v to_o get_v the_o king_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n think_v that_o his_o name_n and_o title_n will_v prevail_v much_o among_o his_o people_n as_o also_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o war_n be_v rather_o move_v by_o the_o private_a practice_n of_o some_o seditious_a thief_n then_o by_o order_n and_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n observation_n the_o multiplicity_n of_o occasion_n and_o trouble_n which_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o order_n of_o any_o business_n of_o import_n do_v make_v that_o of_o pliny_n often_o remember_v 8._o veteribus_fw-la negotâ—â—s_fw-la nova_fw-la accrâ—scunt_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la priora_fw-la peraguntur_fw-la tot_fw-la nexibus_fw-la tot_fw-la quasi_fw-la catenis_fw-la majus_fw-la indy_n occupationum_fw-la agmen_fw-la extenditur_fw-la new_a business_n come_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o old_a and_o yet_o the_o first_o be_v not_o dispatch_v with_o so_o many_o tie_n and_o chain_n as_o it_o be_v be_v the_o troup_n of_o business_n every_o day_n make_v long_a and_o long_o for_o albeit_o pompey_n have_v now_o spend_v his_o malice_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o caesar_n yet_o his_o hap_n be_v by_o sly_v to_o draw_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o revenge_n into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v entangle_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n to_o thâ—se_a prodigy_n here_o mention_v may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o aulus_n gellius_n 18._o that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o battle_n happen_v there_o fall_v out_o a_o strange_a wonder_n at_o 〈◊〉_d where_o a_o certain_a priest_n call_v cornelius_n of_o noble_a race_n and_o holy_a life_n sudden_o fall_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n and_o say_v he_o see_v a_o great_a battle_n afar_o off_o dart_n and_o pile_n she_o thick_a in_o the_o air_n some_o sly_v and_o some_o pursue_v great_a slaughter_n accompany_v with_o many_o lamentable_a groan_n and_o cry_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cry_v out_o that_o caesar_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n for_o which_o he_o be_v mâ—â—ked_v for_o the_o present_a but_o afterward_o hold_v in_o great_a admiration_n pliny_n make_v the_o small_a increase_n of_o nilus_n to_o be_v a_o fore-teller_n of_o pompey_n death_n 9_o minimumque_fw-la pharsalico_n bello_fw-la veluti_fw-la necem_fw-la magni_fw-la prodâ—gâ—â—_n quodam_fw-la slumine_fw-la aversante_n the_o least_o increase_n of_o nilus_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pharsaliaâ—â—_n battle_n the_o very_a river_n prodigious_o show_v as_o it_o be_v a_o detestation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o great_a pompey_n chap._n xxxviii_o caesar_n land_v his_o force_n take_v pharus_n and_o cause_v photinus_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o force_n that_o be_v with_o achillas_n be_v neither_o for_o their_o number_n or_o fashion_n of_o man_n or_o use_v and_o experience_n in_o war_n to_o be_v contemn_v for_o he_o have_v twenty_o two_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n these_o troop_n consist_v of_o the_o gabinian_a soldier_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o have_v forget_v the_o name_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v there_o 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