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leisurely_o retreat_v and_o when_o they_o be_v distress_v make_v as_o though_o they_o will_v charge_v hold_v out_o a_o multitude_n of_o pike_n every_o way_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o dare_v not_o approach_v they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o our_o within_o our_o that_o be_v the_o hollow_a square_n wheâ—e_v the_o pike_n be_v without_o and_o the_o musketeer_n within_o battle_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o that_o be_v thus_o much_o to_o face_n one_fw-mi stand_v now_o to_o face_n and_o march_v march_v ☞_o off_o face_n and_o march_v when_o we_o face_n and_o march_v it_o be_v to_o show_v our_o soldier_n how_o we_o can_v upon_o deliberation_n as_o occasion_n serve_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fall_v on_o our_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o river_n or_o such_o like_a place_n of_o strength_n for_o succour_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v no_o way_n to_o encompass_v it_o which_o we_o do_v by_o bid_v they_o first_o to_o 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the_o first_o for_o exercise_n the_o two_o last_o for_o service_n no_o captain_n must_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o face_n upon_o a_o enemy_n in_o open_a order_n the_o enemy_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n the_o grecian_n will_v never_o face_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o in_o their_o close_a order_n their_o close_a order_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o file_n to_o file_v and_o three_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n this_o we_o common_o use_v with_o pike_n but_o our_o musketeer_n be_v never_o to_o be_v close_o than_o the_o second_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o square_n because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n if_o then_o they_o be_v at_o a_o close_a distance_n they_o will_v much_o throng_v and_o trouble_v one_o another_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o fire_v in_o the_o last_o place_n observe_v how_o to_o give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n observation_n the_o four_o observation_n either_o to_o face_n and_o march_n or_o to_o face_n and_o stand_v that_o you_o may_v do_v it_o orderly_o and_o proper_o i_o have_v fit_v they_o to_o your_o mouth_n thus_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n march_n march_n word_n of_o command_n to_o face_n and_o march_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n march_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o march_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o march_n thus_o you_o may_v set_v upon_o your_o enemy_n as_o you_o see_v advantage_n or_o prevent_v he_o where_o he_o will_v charge_v you_o to_o your_o disadvantage_n or_o shun_v a_o dangerous_a ground_n prepare_v for_o you_o as_o alexander_n do_v when_o darius_n will_v have_v entrap_v he_o thus_o much_o to_o face_n &_o march_n and_o of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o now_o to_o face_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o that_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o proper_a direction_n for_o it_o be_v these_o stand_v word_n of_o command_n to_o face_n &_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v hand_n if_o you_o restore_v to_o the_o first_o posture_n you_o be_v to_o say_v as_o you_o be_v thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v encompass_v your_o right_a flank_n you_o be_v ready_a for_o he_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v encompass_v your_o left_a flank_n you_o be_v ready_a for_o he_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v encompass_v both_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v unable_a to_o avoid_v it_o division_n it_o they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n you_o face_v thus_o to_o resist_v he_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o about_o thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v sudden_o make_v his_o approach_n upon_o your_o rear_n you_o be_v ready_a for_o he_o and_o resist_v he_o in_o a_o instant_n middle_a man_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o this_o form_n be_v call_v phalange_n amphistomus_fw-la describe_v by_o aelian_a chap._n 38._o and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o resist_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n assault_v we_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n man_n observe_v the_o form_n of_o this_o face_n be_v ten_o in_o depth_n this_o be_v the_o pâ—inthium_n full_a of_o man_n the_o three_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o three_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n stand_v as_o you_o do_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v environ_v you_o about_o on_o all_o side_n on_o all_o side_n you_o be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o aemilius_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n this_o be_v the_o last_o remedy_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalange_n oppose_v against_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la in_o his_o battle_n with_o perseus_n which_o distress_v the_o roman_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n have_v it_o not_o be_v break_v for_o want_n of_o ground_n thus_o much_o for_o facing_n now_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o facing_n you_o will_v command_v charge_v give_v the_o word_n thus_o charge_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n charge_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n charge_v both_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n charge_v to_o the_o rear_n charge_v both_o front_n and_o rear_n charge_v every_o way_n caution_n a_o caution_n when_o you_o charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n fall_v back_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n when_o you_o charge_v to_o go_v on_o come_v forward_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n this_o be_v to_o charge_v march_v thus_o much_o for_o this_o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n wheel_v be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n with_o facing_n both_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o show_v himself_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o battle_n wheeling_n the_o excellency_n of_o wheeling_n if_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n wheeling_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o facing_n for_o it_o will_v oppose_v he_o 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25._o captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chapt._n 25._o omit_v not_o this_o opportunity_n but_o meet_v he_o with_o thy_o best_a man_n for_o example_n whereof_o i_o bring_v the_o graetian_o they_o covet_v always_o to_o bring_v their_o best_a man_n that_o be_v the_o fileleader_n to_o fight_v do_v thus_o in_o open_a order_n they_o choose_v to_o countermarch_n in_o close_a order_n have_v place_n to_o wheel_v their_o battle_n about_o they_o do_v turn_v the_o face_n of_o it_o against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o they_o come_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v turn_v of_o face_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o battle_n this_o be_v the_o grecian_n order_n which_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v they_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o art_n and_o arm_n they_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o these_o motion_n by_o their_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_n that_o 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so_o they_o be_v full_o reduce_v as_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o wheeling_n for_o as_o yet_o you_o be_v ignorant_a then_o observe_v how_o to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o instance_n which_o will_v somewhat_o explain_v it_o unto_o you_o there_o be_v ten_o fileleader_n in_o front_n instance_n the_o instance_n five_o of_o they_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a transfer_v their_o face_n to_o the_o contrary_a wing_n their_o follower_n move_v with_o they_o and_o stand_v behind_o they_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o only_o they_o change_v their_o former_a ground_n as_o do_v the_o fileleader_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n face_n to_o face_n have_v all_o their_o follower_n behind_o they_o as_o the_o other_o five_o then_o the_o commander_n bid_v they_o face_n to_o he_o and_o so_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n be_v direct_v or_o transfer_v all_o one_o way_n thus_o you_o may_v perform_v this_o wheel_a but_o action_n do_v better_a perform_v it_o than_o word_n this_o wheel_a of_o the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n to_o make_v their_o diphalange_n antistomus_n their_o diphalange_n peristomus_fw-la their_o hollow-wedge_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o aelian_a with_o the_o description_n of_o they_o chap._n 36._o 40._o and_o 41._o what_o victory_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o imbattalling_a i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n of_o captain_n binghams_n compose_v to_o be_v diwlge_v short_o for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o be_v now_o but_o for_o a_o private_a use_n this_o worthy_a captain_n be_v the_o man_n that_o do_v first_o show_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o artillery_n garden_n how_o they_o shall_v perform_v this_o kind_n of_o wheel_v which_o now_o they_o do_v most_o exact_o and_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o profitable_a for_o service_n now_o as_o heretofore_o with_o the_o grecian_n if_o we_o will_v but_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v advise_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o kind_a of_o wheel_v and_o of_o the_o other_o wheel_v which_o must_v not_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o you_o but_o when_o he_o be_v aloof_o off_o now_o of_o countermarch_v chap._n xxii_o of_o countermarche_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o of_o their_o use_n countermarche_n be_v twofold_a for_o either_o we_o countermarch_v the_o file_n or_o the_o rank_n and_o these_o either_o by_o change_v of_o ground_n or_o keep_v still_o
the_o same_o ground_n if_o we_o counter_a march_n by_o file_n it_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o our_o best_a man_n if_o by_o rank_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v one_o wing_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o all_o our_o best_a man_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n if_o we_o countermarch_v by_o file_n or_o rank_n to_o change_v our_o ground_n we_o do_v it_o either_o by_o the_o macedonian_a the_o lacedaemonian_a oâ—_n the_o ground_n the_o the_o modern_a countermarch_v stand_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o fyle-leader_n countermarch_a to_o the_o right_n the_o next_o rank_n stand_v till_o they_o be_v pass_v than_o they_o follow_v the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o rest_n transfer_v themselves_o to_o a_o new_a ground_n modern_a countermarch_v which_o be_v invent_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v stand_v if_o to_o maintain_v ground_n than_o we_o do_v it_o by_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v which_o make_v the_o fileleader_n to_o take_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o which_o the_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o like_a in_o the_o wing_n these_o countermarche_n namely_o the_o macedonian_a the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o the_o choraean_a be_v describe_v by_o aelian_a thus_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v file_n countermarch_v aelian_a chap._n 20_o of_o the_o macedonian_a crunter-march_a by_o file_n by_o file_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o the_o fileleader_n turn_v about_o his_o face_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o bringer-up_a go_v against_o he_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n place_n themselves_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o according_a as_o the_o fileleader_n himself_o have_v turn_v his_o face_n this_o countermarch_v you_o see_v transfer_v the_o whole_a file_n to_o another_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o first_o by_o take_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o front_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o it_o lose_v behind_o it_o likewise_o make_v show_n to_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o run_v away_o but_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n say_v that_o before_o thy_o battle_n lie_v a_o river_n file_n the_o use_n of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n and_o between_o the_o river_n and_o thou_o a_o fair_a plot_n of_o ground_n high_a than_o that_o thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o compel_v thou_o to_o fight_v the_o only_a way_n to_o oppose_v he_o with_o the_o best_a man_n and_o to_o get_v this_o ground_n for_o thy_o advantage_n be_v this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v this_o countermarch_v be_v first_o invent_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n be_v 28._o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n describe_v by_o aelian_a chap._n 28._o when_o the_o bringer_n up_o turn_v his_o face_n about_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n turn_v also_o their_o face_n and_o proceed_v forward_o together_o with_o their_o fyle-leader_n order_n themselves_o proportionable_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o when_o the_o bringer-up_a turn_v his_o face_n about_o and_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o before_o he_o passi_v by_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v again_o next_o before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v be_v place_v one_o before_o another_o in_o their_o former_a order_n till_o the_o fyle-leader_n be_v first_o in_o this_o countermarch_v you_o see_v the_o proceed_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a that_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o phalange_n or_o battle_n this_o take_v the_o ground_n after_o in_o that_o the_o move_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n in_o this_o from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n 28._o rear_n captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chap._n 28._o aelian_a prefer_v the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v before_o the_o macedoman_n because_o in_o it_o the_o soldier_n seem_v to_o fall_v on_o and_o charge_n wherein_o the_o macedonian_a they_o seem_v to_o fly_v there_o be_v notwithstanding_o time_n as_o captain_n bingham_n note_v when_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v the_o macedonian_a as_o when_o you_o seek_v to_o gain_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o in_o case_n you_o mean_v to_o march_v on_o and_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n unless_o you_o be_v compel_v for_o the_o macedonian_a continue_v still_o the_o march_n and_o stay_v not_o the_o lacedaemonian_a return_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o lose_v ground_n in_o march_v there_o be_v likewise_o time_n say_v i_o when_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o use_v this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v than_o any_o other_o as_o in_o case_n you_o have_v pass_v the_o ground_n which_o the_o enemy_n follow_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o to_o charge_v you_o sudden_o the_o only_a way_n to_o possess_v it_o again_o and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o with_o your_o best_a man_n be_v thus_o to_o countermarch_v the_o macedonian_a here_n will_v do_v no_o good_a 28._o aeâ—ian_n chap._n 28._o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v another_o countermarch_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o fyle-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v and_o every_o one_o in_o their_o file_n follow_v they_o orderly_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o modern_a countermarch_v now_o in_o use_n the_o cretan_a the_o of_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o file_n otherwise_o call_v persian_a or_o cretan_a choraean_a countermarch_v by_o file_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o the_o fyle-leader_n turn_v about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n precede_v the_o file_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v till_o the_o fyle-leader_n have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer-up_a and_o the_o bringer-up_a the_o place_n of_o the_o fyle-leader_n this_o countermarch_v say_v aelian_a be_v call_v likewise_o persian_a &_o cretan_a persian_a and_o câ—etan_n say_v captain_n bingham_n because_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o persian_n and_o cretan_n 28._o captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chap._n 28._o choraean_a also_o for_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o solelmne_v grecian_a dance_n upon_o stage_n the_o company_n that_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o dance_n be_v call_v chorus_n who_o in_o their_o dance_n order_v themselves_o into_o syle_n and_o rank_n as_o soldier_n do_v in_o battle_n and_o move_v themselves_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o stage_n when_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o place_n they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o retire_v one_o through_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o other_o exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o countermarch_v file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o choraean_a cuunter-march_a by_o file_n it_o may_v be_v command_v thus_o fyle-leader_n countermarch_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o stand_v and_o let_v your_o file_n follow_v you_o keep_v your_o distance_n or_o thus_o fyles_n countermarch_v and_o maintain_v ground_n the_o lacedaemonian_a may_v be_v command_v thus_o word_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n deliver_v in_o captain_n binghams_n own_o word_n bringers-up_a turn_v your_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n turn_v your_o face_n about_o and_o beginning_n at_o they_o that_o be_v next_o the_o bringers-up_a countermarch_v and_o place_n yourselves_o in_o your_o distance_n before_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o one_o before_o another_o till_o the_o fyle-leader_n be_v first_o or_o thus_o face_n all_o to_o the_o rear_n bringers-up_a stand_n the_o next_o rank_n pass_v through_o by_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o they_o keep_v your_o distance_n all_o the_o rest_n move_v with_o they_o place_v yourselves_o one_o before_o another_o till_o the_o fyle-leader_n be_v first_o when_o your_o man_n be_v perfect_v you_o need_v but_o say_v the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v and_o it_o be_v enough_o this_o gain_v the_o ground_n lie_v after_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o macedonian_a the_o groundlying_a before_o the_o front_n now_o the_o macedonian_a may_v be_v thus_o command_v fileleader_n turn_v your_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n 28._o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n aelian_a chap._n 28._o the_o rest_n of_o every_o file_n pass_v through_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o and_o place_n yourselves_o at_o your_o distance_n after_o your_o leader_n turn_v your_o face_n about_o and_o so_o stand_v look_v what_o these_o countermarche_n do_v by_o file_n the_o very_a same_o they_o do_v by_o rank_n for_o like_a advantage_n the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n take_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o contrary_a wing_n begin_v to_o move_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wing_n
which_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n seem_v therefore_o to_o he_o to_o run_v away_o because_o it_o dismarch_v from_o he_o as_o that_o of_o the_o file_n do_v before_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o may_v be_v these_o the_o right_a hand_n corner_n file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a rank_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o orderly_o behind_o your_o sideman_n keep_v your_o distance_n use_n the_o use_n this_o gain_v the_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n far_a of_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o enemy_n appear_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n bâ—â—his_n counter_n march_v you_o may_v set_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o your_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o apply_v the_o weak_a unto_o some_o river_n lâ—ke_v hill_n or_o such_o like_a place_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o encompass_v it_o rank_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n by_o rank_n the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n take_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o wing_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v the_o best_a wing_n to_o be_v foremost_a against_o the_o enemy_n come_v still_o on_o upon_o he_o without_o any_o show_n of_o run_v away_o and_o by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n may_v be_v effect_v use_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o use_n left_a hand_n corner_n file_n where_o the_o enemy_n appear_v turn_v your_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n turn_v your_o face_n and_o pass_v thorough_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o sideman_n keep_v your_o distance_n thus_o when_o our_o force_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o we_o desire_v to_o bring_v our_o best_a wing_n to_o fight_v then_o we_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o oppose_v he_o rank_n of_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n keep_v the_o same_o ground_n the_o battle_n have_v at_o first_o and_o bring_v one_o wing_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o the_o section_n to_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o wing_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o two_o may_v be_v effect_v as_o the_o other_o by_o several_a word_n of_o command_n the_o first_o by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v and_o maintain_v ground_n the_o second_o by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n countermarch_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o be_v this_o first_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n then_o to_o countermarch_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o their_o commander_n and_o so_o the_o countermarch_v be_v effect_v use_n the_o use_n thus_o we_o strengthen_v the_o midst_n of_o our_o battle_n with_o our_o best_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o countermarch_v wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o caution_n to_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o that_o we_o can_v convenient_o countermarch_v before_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o we_o forbear_v lest_o we_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o in_o disorder_n be_v easy_o defeat_v in_o which_o case_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o turn_v face_n and_o so_o receive_v he_o as_o countermarche_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v aloof_o off_o so_o neither_o can_v they_o well_o be_v do_v but_o at_o open_a order_n when_o then_o your_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v at_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v your_o first_o distance_n than_o you_o have_v sufficient_a room_n to_o countermarch_v any_o way_n but_o in_o countermarch_v observe_v this_o if_o the_o word_n be_v for_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o step_v forth_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o left_a leg_n over_o if_o to_o the_o left_a then_o step_v forth_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o right_n over_o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o right_n and_o maintain_v ground_n then_o stand_v fast_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o leave_v over_o thus_o much_o of_o countermarch_v now_o of_o double_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o double_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o double_v the_o one_o of_o rank_n the_o other_o of_o fiâ—es_n the_o first_o do_v double_a the_o suidas_n the_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o rank_n the_o depth_n be_v the_o file_n rank_n stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n file_n in_o depth_n say_v suidas_n length_n the_o second_o the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n may_v be_v double_v in_o place_n or_o number_n in_o place_n in_o double_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o place_n place_n when_o every_o file_n do_v open_a from_o three_o foot_n to_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v your_o open_a order_n in_o file_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o front_n possess_v double_a ground_n to_o that_o it_o have_v before_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o double_a the_o front_n in_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v number_n be_v double_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o number_n double_v in_o number_n when_o of_o twenty_o in_o a_o rank_n it_o be_v make_v forty_o and_o of_o forty_o fourscore_o so_o that_o you_o have_v twice_o as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o front_n as_o you_o have_v before_o this_o double_n of_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n by_o number_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o fit_a occasion_n either_o in_o open_a order_n or_o in_o order_n in_o open_a order_n by_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o middle_a man_n do_v the_o same_o by_o bringer_n up_o double_v the_o front_n either_o to_o the_o 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find_v such_o a_o ground_n use_v art_n cast_v a_o trench_n upon_o each_o flank_n or_o wagon_n on_o either_o wing_n as_o syila_n and_o huniades_n do_v fear_v to_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o second_o way_n to_o avoid_v overw_v be_v by_o place_v of_o aide_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o battle_n or_o by_o lay_v they_o in_o ambush_n aloof_o off_o that_o so_o upon_o a_o word_n give_v they_o may_v sudden_o start_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o caesar_n make_v his_o to_o do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n where_o he_o put_v pompey_n the_o great_a to_o flight_n these_o aide_n must_v be_v of_o the_o most_o chief_a soldier_n you_o have_v with_o officer_n appoint_v for_o their_o conduct_n as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o and_o in_o vegetius_n time_n 17._o vegetius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o who_o do_v always_o res_fw-la rue_n many_o of_o these_o aide_n when_o their_o number_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n their_o 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hollow_a â—ddest_a hollow_a the_o pâ—aesium_n a_o square_a batel_n of_o man_n â—ollow_v in_o the_o â—ddest_a plaesium_n but_o in_o several_a company_n and_o every_o company_n into_o a_o single_a file_n every_o file_n have_v a_o hundred_o man_n a_o piece_n ascend_v those_o steep_a mountain_n and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o which_o stand_v thereon_o in_o battle_n array_n do_v more_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n than_o a_o king_n of_o persia_n can_v do_v with_o twelve_o myriad_o that_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o thus_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n mirror_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n do_v always_o shape_v their_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o imbattel_v do_v all_o thing_n proper_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o like_a must_v we_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o double_n of_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o a_o phalange_n or_o battle_n now_o follow_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o so_o the_o word_n of_o command_n shall_v follow_v for_o all_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o distance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n and_o of_o their_o use_n disorder_n be_v the_o confusion_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o good_a order_n prevent_v â—â—is_n confusion_n therefore_o all_o commander_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v must_v study_v to_o prevent_v this_o in_o time_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o observe_v of_o distance_n for_o distance_n be_v the_o rule_n that_o square_n all_o distance_n be_v to_o the_o battle_n as_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n the_o battle_n may_v be_v call_v a_o body_n now_o take_v away_o distance_n from_o this_o body_n and_o it_o fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o a_o soul_n iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a say_v that_o in_o a_o army_n of_o man_n the_o light_a horseman_n resemble_v the_o hand_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o foot_n the_o battle_n of_o footman_n the_o stomach_n and_o 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the_o battle_n take_v six_o foot_n both_o in_o file_n and_o ranke_n and_o march_v with_o their_o pike_n shoulder_v it_o be_v for_o ease_n in_o march_v be_v likewise_o of_o great_a use_n go_v against_o a_o fort_n or_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o cannon_n shoot_v and_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o save_v your_o man_n we_o use_v to_o march_v thus_o when_o the_o enemy_n keep_v aloof_o off_o order_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n in_o battle_n take_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o file_n and_o ranke_n and_o march_v with_o their_o pike_n either_o advance_v or_o port_a this_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o skirmish_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o close_o order_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n take_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o file_n
the_o word_n be_v give_v this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o will_v name_v no_o more_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o way_n help_v such_o as_o will_v be_v exquisite_a in_o exercise_v i_o say_v will_v be_v not_o already_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o teach_v any_o that_o know_v more_o than_o myself_o nor_o such_o as_o know_v less_o than_o myself_o yet_o scorn_v to_o be_v teach_v but_o such_o as_o know_v little_a it_o may_v be_v nothing_o yet_o have_v a_o a_o desire_n to_o learn_v to_o such_o i_o that_o know_v some_o thing_n to_o other_o but_o little_a do_v impart_v that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n will_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o exercise_v a_o company_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o artillery_n garden_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o i_o have_v attain_v nothing_o but_o by_o pain_n take_v much_o cost_n and_o read_v but_o first_o observe_v my_o method_n in_o exercise_v my_o method_n in_o exercise_v be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o new_a form_n of_o battle_n various_a fight_n sundry_a kind_n of_o induction_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o apply_v myself_o somewhat_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v practise_v in_o former_a time_n agree_v with_o our_o modern_a discipline_n and_o at_o this_o time_n in_o use_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o to_o order_v a_o company_n of_o man_n into_o a_o battle_n that_o be_v at_o first_o confuse_v one_o among_o another_o and_o to_o do_v it_o by_o distinct_a word_n of_o command_n whereby_o they_o may_v order_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n without_o help_n of_o a_o sergeant_n take_v their_o first_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o square_a both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n in_o which_o we_o common_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o exercise_v our_o motion_n in_o all_o this_o i_o mean_v to_o do_v and_o the_o chapter_n follow_v will_v show_v it_o chap._n xxvi_o this_o chapter_n show_v a_o young_a commander_n how_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o 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in_o number_n twelve_o three_o be_v to_o be_v do_v stand_v six_z marching_z use_v three_o charge_v the_o three_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v stand_v he_o express_v thus_o lay_v dâ—wâ—â—_n your_o piâ—â—_n tâ—kâ—_n up_o your_o pike_n â—â—der_o your_o pikâ—_n the_o siâ—_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v march_v he_o express_v thus_o aâ—â—ance_v your_o pike_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n level_n your_o pike_n slope_n your_o pike_n cheek_n your_o pike_n trail_v your_o pike_n the_o three_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v charge_v he_o express_v thus_o poâ—t_n charge_v over_o hand_n charge_v at_o the_o right_a foot_n for_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o brief_a epitome_n of_o the_o posture_n which_o that_o gentleman_n take_v from_o captain_n pantons_n table_n captain_n panton_n from_o the_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n the_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o i_o from_o both_o so_o i_o end_v my_o book_n let_v god_n have_v the_o glory_n amen_n exodus_fw-la 15_o 3._o the_o lord_z be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n his_o name_n be_v jehovah_n finis_fw-la
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