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eight_o deep_a and_o so_o be_v execute_v more_o sure_o and_o sudden_o the_o five_o rank_n pass_v into_o the_o first_o the_o six_o rank_n into_o the_o second_o the_o seven_o into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o reducement_n when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n then_o as_o the_o motion_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o halfe-file-leader_n so_o in_o the_o reducement_n they_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o double_v of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o left_a produce_v the_o same_o effect_n only_o the_o contrary_a hand_n chap._n xvii_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o front_n halfe-file_n the_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n by_o front_n halfe-file_n be_v differ_v
musketeer_n will_v be_v together_o and_o the_o pike_n likewise_o by_o themselves_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o for_o instruction_n for_o the_o motion_n by_o this_o figure_n intend_v according_a to_o the_o command_n former_o give_v the_o left_a flank_n stand_v the_o right_a flank_n march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o a_o aforesaid_a then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v until_o the_o pike_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o musketeer_n which_o perfect_v the_o double_n for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o stand_v part_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o march_v straight_o down_o into_o their_o place_n then_o the_o leader_n be_v at_o his_o first_o from_o face_v they_o all_o to_o he_o which_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o the_o right_a flank_n may_v also_o double_a the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a and_o then_o as_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o this_o double_n come_v cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o leave_v contrariwise_o they_o will_v come_v across_o the_o rear_n the_o left_a flank_n may_v double_v the_o right_a flank_n entire_a to_o gether_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n but_o by_o this_o that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v the_o other_o may_v be_v understand_v wherefore_o i_o spare_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o double_v of_o flank_n by_o division_n this_o next_o double_n be_v a_o double_n of_o flank_n by_o division_n and_o without_o question_n a_o serviceable_a double_n and_o very_o useful_a for_o some_o occasion_n for_o if_o you_o note_v the_o figure_n and_o conceive_v right_o what_o it_o will_v produce_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v it_o make_v a_o strong_a form_n of_o battle_n to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o reere-half-file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half-file_n and_o reere-half-file_n march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v then_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n which_o they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half-file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n the_o rear_n half-file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forthright_o until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n you_o be_v to_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v diverse_o perform_v if_o the_o leader_n be_v at_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o be_v the_o part_n that_o be_v double_v then_o the_o reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o half-ranke_n that_o double_v face_n about_o inward_a and_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o stand_v then_o the_o front_n half-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o reere-half-file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o close_a their_o division_n the_o leader_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o that_o the_o right_a flank_n will_v double_v the_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o double_v rank_n entire_a double_v of_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o double_n of_o half-â—les_a to_o the_o right_n entire_a but_o differ_v first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o partias_fw-la which_o be_v the_o doubler_n and_o second_o in_o the_o distance_n leave_v after_o the_o double_n for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o dignity_n the_o five_o and_o first_o in_o honour_n be_v rank_v together_o in_o the_o front_n the_o second_o and_o six_o in_o dignity_n make_v the_o last_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o front_n precede_v the_o rear_n ¼_n in_o worth_n whereas_o in_o the_o double_n by_o half-file_n the_o front_n exceed_v the_o rear_n by_o â…“_n second_o it_o differ_v for_o the_o distance_n by_o leave_v open_a order_n at_o the_o left_a between_o all_o the_o rank_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n observe_v this_o figure_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v namely_o if_o the_o double_n be_v to_o the_o right_n as_o be_v above_o express_v by_o this_o figure_n every_o even_a rank_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n become_v the_o leader_n of_o his_o rank_n file-wise_a lead_v they_o forth_o and_o in_o their_o march_n or_o move_v forward_o a_o little_a bend_n to_o the_o left_a that_o when_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n which_o be_v the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o motion_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o only_a face_n to_o the_o front_n they_o may_v stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n reducement_n for_o reducement_n of_o this_o double_n it_o may_v be_v as_o follow_v command_v the_o rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forthright_o into_o their_o place_n or_o for_o variety_n command_v halfe-rank_n of_o the_o right_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o left_a flank_n both_o which_o as_o the_o company_n now_o stand_v work_v one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o left_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o reducement_n to_o double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o double_n may_v also_o be_v do_v by_o division_n but_o i_o spare_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxix_o of_o double_v file_n entire_a advance_v double_v of_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_v be_v also_o a_o double_v both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o depth_n to_o double_v their_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n as_o from_o eight_o to_o sixteen_o from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o etc._n etc._n it_o also_o gain_v so_o much_o more_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n as_o former_o the_o battle_n do_v contain_v by_o transfer_v the_o even_a file_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o odd_a file_n but_o this_o double_n diminish_v the_o number_n of_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n although_o it_o preserve_v their_o place_n i_o spare_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o it_o only_o thus_o let_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o double_n plead_v for_o its_o excellency_n and_o if_o that_o may_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n than_o this_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o best_a for_o further_a direction_n observe_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o odd_a file_n be_v to_o stand_v begin_v your_o account_n from_o the_o outmost_a sile_z to_o the_o hand_n name_v the_o musketticr_n and_o pike_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o arm_n and_o follow_v their_o fileleader_n every_o file-leader_n lead_v his_o file_n forth_o right_a before_o his_o next_o file_n to_o the_o right_n until_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v orderly_o place_v before_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o odd_a file_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n for_o reducement_n let_v the_o file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o file_n lead_v they_o forth_o right_o down_o the_o intervales_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o they_o be_v come_v even_o with_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o the_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o only_a differ_v in_o the_o hand_n wherefore_o i_o spare_v the_o figure_n they_o that_o love_v to_o be_v curious_a may_v likewise_o double_a file_n by_o division_n advance_v chap._n xxx_o of_o file_n double_v their_o depth_n this_o next_o double_n be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a and_o be_v likewise_o a_o double_n of_o file_n as_o the_o other_o last_o show_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v alike_o both_o for_o number_n and_o place_n notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o both_o in_o manner_n of_o execute_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o the_o matter_n execute_v for_o whereas_o the_o other_o double_v by_o advance_v of_o file_n do_v transfer_v all_o the_o
place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n count._n this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o out-most_a or_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand-file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n the_o right_a the_o contrary_a if_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v alone_o for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o before_z to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n countermarche_n for_o the_o entire_a countermarche_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o for_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o intend_v to_o express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o notwithstanding_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o will_v willing_o clear_v one_o thing_n which_o by_o some_o will_v be_v carp_v at_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n midst_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n centre_n the_o word_n centre_n i_o confess_v have_v be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proper_a to_o our_o use_n as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v without_o offence_n to_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o proper_a but_o more_o significant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o from_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n or_o from_o both_o flank_n or_o wing_n if_o between_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o midst_n must_v be_v between_o the_o half-file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o front_n half-file_n extend_v itself_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n the_o midst_n between_o the_o flank_n be_v between_o the_o two_o innermost_a file_n continue_v the_o whole_a depth_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n our_o first_o countermarch_v shall_v be_v chorean_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v this_o divisionall_a chorean_a countermarch_n bring_v our_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_n maintain_v ground_n for_o every_o man_n march_v up_o into_o his_o leader_n ground_n before_o he_o face_v about_o to_o countermarch_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n wrong_n be_v give_v to_o countermarch_n either_o let_v the_o commander_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n command_v the_o half-file_n to_o face_v about_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v down_o their_o intervales_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o will_v reduce_v it_o or_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o file_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o half-fileaders_a stand_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n counter_a this_o bastard_n countermarch_v do_v bring_v the_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v quick_o perform_v than_o the_o other_o last_o do_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front-half-file_n pass_v through_o their_o interval_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o room_n half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xlix_o of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a intervale_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_n be_v vacant_a only_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o figure_n by_o the_o prick_v the_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front-halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringers-up_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o battle_n both_o how_o the_o man_n stand_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v for_o the_o reducement_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v again_o into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o division_n countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o this_o next_o follow_v countermarch_v will_n also_o reduce_v they_o or_o this_o will_v reduce_v that_o the_o word_n for_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o place_v over_o the_o front_n of_o the_o figure_n chap._n l._n of_o make_v a_o large_a intervalle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n by_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v macedonian_a this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o next_o before_o it_o only_o the_o other_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a if_o the_o commander_n will_v show_v or_o publish_v aught_o before_o his_o best_a soldier_n for_o that_o it_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o large_a distance_n but_o that_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a soldier_n into_o the_o midst_n with_o their_o aspect_n direct_v inward_o it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o conduct_v any_o great_a personage_n across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o to_o show_v they_o the_o bravery_n of_o your_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o figure_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n
and_o gratify_v 〈◊〉_d by_o apply_v each_o motion_n figure_n and_o form_n to_o his_o right_a use_n and_o true_a intention_n i_o will_v now_o show_v how_o the_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o yoâ—â—_n battle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n then_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o have_v attein_v this_o figure_n but_o if_o in_o a_o square_a then_o observe_v these_o follow_a word_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o figure_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n then_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o convex_a half_a moon_n have_v bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o this_o convex_a form_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o inward_a for_o speech_n or_o outward_a for_o fight_v then_o let_v the_o officer_n make_v interval_n for_o the_o musketeer_n and_o let_v the_o outermost_a arc_n or_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n present_a and_o 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body_n to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxviii_o of_o extraduction_n the_o several_a use_n firing_n and_o reducement_n the_o next_o fire_v which_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o demonstrate_v shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fire_n in_o front_n it_o may_v be_v to_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o a_o strait_a or_o passage_n sage_a where_o your_o wing_n and_o rear_n may_v be_v secure_v your_o enemy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o you_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o both_o have_v get_v into_o some_o strait_n there_o fill_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o company_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n as_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n and_o let_v your_o pike_n either_o order_n advance_v port_n or_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n may_v march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o fire_n but_o before_o i_o show_v the_o fire_n observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n pike_n stand_v musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v uâ—till_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n that_o be_v do_v face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o double_a your_o rank_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o pike_n be_v all_o in_o front_n the_o musketeer_n in_o rear_n a_o fire_n by_o extraduction_n have_v order_v your_o bartell_n in_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o first_o rankâ—â—f_n musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a to_o close_v by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n than_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n you_o must_v note_v withal_o in_o this_o fire_n that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o â—â—tion_n now_o become_v the_o left_a hand_n man_n when_o he_o give_v fire_n and_o that_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a close_o to_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o interim_n while_o that_o the_o rank_n which_o first_o fire_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v march_v into_o their_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v maintain_v their_o battle_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o pike_n either_o port_v or_o charge_v all_o the_o while_n the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o cross_v the_o front_n be_v to_o couch_v or_o stoop_v under_o their_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o pike_n in_o their_o charge_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v â—y_a extraduction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n leader_n of_o musketeer_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o right_a fileâ—eader_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n all_o fall_n beyond_o he_o nevertheless_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o that_o already_o show_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o it_o but_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o â—educement_n of_o this_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v command_v your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musket_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n but_o if_o you_o want_v room_n to_o do_v it_o than_o first_o double_a your_o file_n 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o that_o which_o you_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o so_o have_v double_v by_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o fiâ—st_n chap._n lxxix_o of_o the_o broad-fronted_a battle_n with_o the_o way_n of_o fire_v upon_o it_o the_o broad-fronted_n battle_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o many_o occasion_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o all_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v to_o reason_n with_o any_o rather_o desire_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o reduce_v it_o which_o be_v â—s_a follow_v cause_o your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v until_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o musketeer_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n face_n inward_a or_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_o their_o division_n and_o then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o if_o
pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o treile_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n treile_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n order_n your_o pike_n lay_v down_o i_o shall_v undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o for_o that_o they_o will_v find_v more_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n here_o then_o former_o they_o know_v of_o and_o so_o by_o their_o conclusion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o for_o nowadays_o there_o be_v such_o that_o will_v limit_v discipline_n to_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o shall_v see_v either_o act_v or_o write_v by_o other_o that_o be_v without_o the_o list_n of_o their_o ken_n they_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v always_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v twofold_a either_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n charge_n underhand_o or_o over-hand_n but_o divers_a and_o different_a 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carry_v or_o be_v appoint_v to_o use_v the_o next_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v as_o requisite_a to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o this_o way_n for_o the_o drum_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o spur_n of_o the_o valiant_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o coward_n and_o by_o it_o they_o must_v receive_v their_o direction_n when_o the_o roar_a canon_n the_o clash_n of_o arm_n the_o neigh_a of_o horse_n and_o other_o confuse_a noise_n cause_v that_o neither_o captain_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v be_v hear_v wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o learn_v these_o six_o several_a beat_v viz._n 1_o a_o call_n 2_o a_o troop_n 3_o a_o march._n 4_o a_o preparative_a 5_o a_o battle_n 6_o a_o retreit_n 1_o by_o a_o call_n you_o must_v understand_v to_o prepare_v to_o heare-present_a proclamation_n or_o else_o to_o repair_v to_o your_o 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dead_a or_o wound_v before_o thou_o 6_o by_o a_o retreit_n understand_v a_o orderly_a retire_n backward_o either_o for_o relief_n for_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o for_o some_o other_o political_a end_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o some_o ambushment_n or_o such_o like_a much_o more_o may_v be_v write_v concern_v the_o drum_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a chap._n iu._n of_o rank_n and_o file_n their_o place_n and_o dignity_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o skilful_a in_o manage_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o no_o less_o capable_a of_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rank_n and_o a_o file_n wherefore_o rank_n know_v that_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o stand_v move_a or_o march_v even_o a_o breast_n or_o as_o some_o write_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n a_o file_n file_n be_v a_o 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skill_n and_o worth_n to_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o that_o the_o fileleader_n and_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a in_o worth_n skill_n and_o valour_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o the_o rear_n division_n hold_v like_o proportion_n with_o the_o front_n division_n and_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v balance_v with_o true_a proportion_n so_o near_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v correspondency_n in_o their_o worth_n place_n and_o dignity_n you_o may_v observe_v by_o add_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o dignity_n be_v add_v together_o of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n make_v the_o number_n of_o 18._o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n add_v make_v the_o like_a number_n so_o likewise_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o dignity_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o parallel_v the_o worth_n of_o those_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a observe_v that_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o his_o file_n the_o bringer_n up_o the_o second_o the_o half_a file_n leader_n the_o three_o the_o last_o man_n of_o the_o front_n half_o file_v the_o four_o now_o note_v that_o as_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o first_o precede_v the_o second_o so_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o three_o exceed_v the_o four_o now_o add_v the_o first_o worth_n to_o the_o four_o worth_n and_o that_o make_v five_o and_o the_o second_o worth_n to_o the_o three_o and_o it_o make_v the_o same_o number_n so_o that_o there_o be_v equality_n throughout_o the_o battle_n both_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o all_o the_o 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front_n the_o next_o man_n before_o the_o bringer-up_a have_v the_o six_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v face_v about_o one_o double_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o front_n accidental_a or_o keep_v the_o proper_a front_n by_o once_o double_v of_o rank_n he_o become_v bringer-up_a to_o his_o file-leader_n the_o seven_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v he_o that_o march_v next_o after_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n for_o that_o when_o the_o half_a file_n double_v the_o front_n or_o march_v forth_o than_o one_o double_v rank_n he_o even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v his_o that_o be_v the_o three_o from_o the_o front_n the_o file_n be_v but_o 8._o deep_a which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v a_o file-leader_n though_o with_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o counter-marching_a front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o face_v to_o the_o former_a front_n &_o after_o double_v of_o rank_n make_v he_o likewise_o a_o file-leader_n now_o as_o every_o man_n dignity_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o his_o file_n so_o be_v all_o his_o rank_n with_o he_o wherefore_o this_o that_o have_v already_o be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o demonstrate_v unto_o those_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n i_o may_v have_v enforce_v many_o other_o reason_n concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o number_n and_o place_n but_o i_o have_v insist_v long_o upon_o this_o subject_n then_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o willing_a though_o somewhat_o abrupt_o to_o break_v from_o it_o and_o come_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o join_v or_o draw_v up_o of_o file_n into_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o sergeant_n that_o have_v order_n to_o place_v they_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o honour_n as_o first_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n then_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n and_o so_o the_o other_o file_n successive_o within_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a worth_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v more_o plain_o perceive_v if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o shall_v say_v these_o be_v nicety_n and_o of_o no_o repute_n among_o soldier_n i_o dare_v say_v they_o have_v be_v well_o repute_v of_o by_o good_a soldier_n no_o disparagement_n unto_o the_o faultfinder_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o such_o as_o for_o the_o noble_a worthy_a and_o well-knowing_a soldier_n i_o be_o almost_o confident_a that_o out_o of_o their_o true-speaking_a judgement_n they_o will_v either_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v so_o use_v or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v but_o if_o this_o can_v work_v no_o effect_n with_o the_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n free_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n desire_v the_o judicious_a always_o to_o hold_v a_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o my_o well-meaning_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o several_a distance_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n have_v attain_v some_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n i_o think_v like_o some_o of_o our_o little-knowing_a soldier_n of_o the_o train_a band_n they_o already_o begin_v to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o fileleader_n place_n therefore_o that_o their_o own_o weakness_n may_v light_v they_o to_o read_v their_o own_o folly_n we_o will_v see_v how_o they_o will_v behave_v themselves_o in_o exercise_n among_o the_o company_n wherein_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o be_v their_o distance_n but_o because_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o a_o matter_n disputable_a whether_o distance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o motion_n or_o no_o we_o will_v first_o declare_v what_o be_v distance_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o indeed_o distance_n itself_o be_v no_o motion_n but_o there_o be_v motion_n in_o produce_v such_o distance_n for_o distance_n be_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o man_n and_o man_n either_o in_o file_n or_o ranke_n have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o place_n between_o each_o party_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n have_v not_o only_a relation_n to_o the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o wherefore_o not_o to_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o foot-companie_n consist_v chief_o in_o distance_n and_o motion_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o distance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o distance_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o discourse_v it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o show_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o distance_n be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o our_o modern_a discipline_n which_o be_v these_o four_o here_o under_o name_v viz._n close_o order_n which_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a order_n both_o in_o three_o foot_n open_v order_n rank_n &_o six_o foot_n double_a distance_n file_v twelve_o foot_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a commander_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o rank_n be_v always_o double_a the_o distance_n of_o file_n although_o they_o go_v both_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o that_o order_n in_o file_n be_v three_o foot_n order_n in_o rank_n six_o foot_n open_a order_n in_o file_n six_o foot_n open_a order_n in_o rank_n twelve_o foot_n and_o so_o of_o other_o distance_n but_o the_o best_a receive_a opinion_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v alike_o both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o distance_n these_o three_o especial_o that_o be_v distance_n for_o march_n for_o motion_n for_o skirmish_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v thatyour_fw-mi distance_n for_o march_n be_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o
but_o they_o also_o have_v extend_v their_o length_n to_o double_v their_o proportion_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o they_o do_v occupy_v i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o double_n until_o we_o come_v to_o show_v it_o in_o motion_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o double_v upon_o this_o the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o sure_a double_n than_o the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n by_o countermarch_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o all_o musketeer_n or_o all_o pike_n but_o because_o in_o my_o figure_n i_o have_v as_o well_o musketeer_n as_o pike_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o double_v entire_a and_o from_o that_o have_v double_v my_o left_a flank_n to_o prevent_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n however_o mixture_n of_o arm_n upon_o some_o occasion_n may_v be_v necessary_a the_o manner_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o left_a flank_n stand_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n all_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o this_o motion_n march_v forth_o right_o to_o their_o left_a hand_n between_o the_o intervales_fw-la of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o that_o the_o sixteen_o file_n which_o now_o be_v become_v a_o rank_n have_v place_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o file_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o thirty_o the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o double_n be_v of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o reducement_n to_o both_o these_o doubling_n first_o cause_n the_o half_a rank_n which_o last_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o that_o last_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v thus_o reduce_v next_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o half_a file_n which_o be_v double_v before_o for_o the_o accommodate_v double_v of_o the_o double_n of_o halfe-rank_n command_v the_o half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v these_o sort_n of_o doubling_n which_o require_v open_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o come_v next_o to_o show_v entire_a doubling_n which_o claim_v a_o close_a distance_n for_o their_o true_a performance_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v they_o close_v to_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n and_o of_o double_v halfe-file_n entire_a have_v close_v our_o soldier_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n i_o will_v next_o proceed_v to_o show_v doubling_n entire_a but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o already_o inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o entire_a doubling_n and_o therefore_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o curious_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v so_o courteous_a to_o the_o ignorant_a to_o tell_v they_o that_o all_o doubling_n be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a entire_a doubling_n be_v these_o doublingsare_n or_o such_o like_a as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n according_a as_o the_o command_n may_v be_v do_v march_v forth_o joint_o together_o without_o division_n or_o dissipation_n to_o double_v the_o part_n command_v doubling_n particle_n and_o divisionall_a doubling_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n be_v disrank_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o part_n or_o place_n than_o one_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o way_n of_o distinction_n i_o will_v now_o show_v entire_a doubling_n as_o they_o be_v in_o action_n and_o first_o begin_v with_o double_v halfe-file_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n entire_a have_v be_v hold_v a_o better_a double_n then_o either_o the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o rank_n or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n or_o bringer_n up_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battalion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o motion_n exercise_n or_o skirmish_n second_o it_o appear_v another_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o great_a dishearten_v of_o any_o enemy_n three_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o over-fronting_a be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v perfect_a for_o the_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxii_o of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a double_v of_o the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v a_o double_n as_o useful_a as_o ancient_a notwithstanding_o most_o common_o use_v by_o great_a body_n as_o when_o one_o regiment_n division_n or_o maniple_n move_v forward_o between_o two_o other_o thereby_o second_v or_o relieve_v they_o whereby_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o three_o division_n become_v range_v in_o a_o even_a line_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o motion_n in_o a_o private_a company_n the_o figure_n whereof_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n among_o ancient_a soldier_n and_o great_a commander_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o exercise_n they_o show_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o a_o private_a company_n some_o for_o a_o regiment_n other_o some_o most_o useful_a for_o complete_a arm_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o every_o reader_n whether_o hereade_v for_o apprehension_n or_o reprehension_n to_o suit_n and_o fit_v each_o motion_n to_o his_o true_a end_n &_o purpose_n &_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n rather_o read_v twice_o than_o judge_v once_o and_o then_o perhaps_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n be_v perceive_v his_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v yet_o what_o need_v i_o or_o any_o other_o apologise_v aught_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o figure_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a since_o they_o be_v but_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o various_a figure_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v almost_o by_o every_o ordinary_a exerciser_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n nevertheless_o if_o aesop_n long_o ear_v beast_n pass_v by_o shall_v peep_v into_o this_o druggist_n shop_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o compound_n i_o shall_v not_o study_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n then_o that_o the_o excellent_a and_o skilful_a physician_n can_v convert_v that_o into_o a_o antidote_n which_o the_o unlearned_a fool_n will_v make_v his_o poison_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o half_a file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n divers_a way_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v one_o let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o other_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n
even-file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o double_v you_o may_v perceive_v half_o the_o fileleader_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v halfe-file_n leader_n this_o double_n have_v half_o the_o fileleader_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o be_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n those_o which_o be_v the_o former_a bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o two_o innermost_a or_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o figure_n follow_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o this_o double_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o then_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o face_v about_o to_o the_o right_n 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file_n upon_o file_n which_o be_v the_o double_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v only_o thus_o in_o the_o last_o figure_n the_o even_a file_n march_v forth_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v forth_o right_a towards_o the_o rear_n until_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n have_v place_v themselves_o just_a behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o then_o every_o man_n to_o face_n to_o his_o leader_n some_o have_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o countermarch_n which_o i_o conceive_v scarce_o worth_a pen_n yet_o willing_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o like_n &_o as_o i_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v write_v concern_v doubling_n of_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n &_o file_n whereby_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v extend_v and_o so_o double_v in_o place_n and_o not_o in_o number_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v further_o of_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o conversion_n and_o inversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n the_o very_a name_n whereof_o be_v such_o a_o puzzle_v unto_o many_o that_o they_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o word_n than_o the_o work_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o differ_v in_o letter_n not_o in_o matter_n other_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o or_o where_o but_o general_o they_o be_v so_o chop_v and_o change_v one_o for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v in_o truth_n tell_v which_o be_v either_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n require_v large_a distance_n of_o ground_n than_o any_o other_o motion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o officer_n care_n to_o open_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n to_o such_o distance_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o contain_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n so_o to_o be_v invert_v or_o convert_v whether_o it_o be_v double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n for_o any_o other_o lesser_a or_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v inversion_n file_n file_v one_o to_o the_o right_n fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_a &_o left_a conversion_n rank_n rank_n 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a into_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_a 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a 2_o 4_o 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o direction_n with_o once_o name_v either_o of_o they_o only_o i_o have_v express_v the_o six_o first_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v inversion_n and_o these_o last_o sixteen_o to_o be_v conversion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o command_n inversion_n or_o conversion_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n will_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o easy_a expression_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o young_a soldier_n i_o may_v have_v much_o enlarge_a myself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n concern_v this_o subject_n but_o these_o be_v perfect_o attain_v other_o by_o practice_n will_v be_v gain_v i_o at_o the_o first_o intend_v to_o have_v draw_v figure_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n of_o command_n but_o i_o have_v better_o consider_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v require_v so_o much_o room_n and_o again_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v without_o their_o figure_n that_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v both_o spare_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n and_o only_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o will_v express_v in_o word_n what_o they_o will_v produce_v in_o figure_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o file_n file_v in_o sequence_n the_o command_n be_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n inversion_n to_o perform_v this_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n march_v away_o single_a the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand-file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o pass_v some_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o thicket_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v the_o commander_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v his_o file_n entire_a and_o whole_a the_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o place_n be_v convenient_a every_o file-leader_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o
over_o some_o but_o marvel_v not_o the_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o show_v they_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o to_o know_v they_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o take_v delight_n to_o exercise_v their_o man_n shall_v find_v more_o pleasure_n in_o these_o doubling_n far_a if_o that_o they_o intermix_v they_o now_o and_o then_o and_o so_o contrive_v their_o doubling_n in_o these_o case_n that_o last_o one_o word_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o place_n why_o in_o our_o country_n do_v we_o captain_n choose_v that_o have_v no_o skill_n nor_o artful_a inclination_n they_o do_v themselves_o and_o country_n much_o abuse_v thus_o to_o deceive_v they_o in_o their_o expectation_n i_o think_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o nation_n be_v that_o our_o gentry_n hold_v it_o not_o in_o fashion_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v i_o be_o too_o bold_a there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n for_o captain_n to_o have_v skill_n the_o muster-master_n have_v enough_o some_o hold_n the_o captain_n and_o the_o county_n for_o to_o fill_v so_o while_o the_o muster-master_n do_v the_o labour_n the_o officer_n may_v play_v upon_o a_o tabour_n but_o stay_v i_o think_v one_o pull_v i_o by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v myself_o forget_v wherefore_o of_o doubling_n here_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n entreat_v those_o that_o read_v mistake_v i_o not_o let_v muster-master_n take_v their_o money_n then_o but_o let_v the_o captain_n exercise_v their_o man_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o countermarche_n their_o antiquity_n and_o word_n of_o direction_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o offer_v itself_o to_o your_o perusal_n be_v countermarche_n which_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n to_o wit_n chorean_n lacedamonian_a macedonian_a which_o be_v maintain_v loose_v and_o gain_v each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n there_o be_v also_o countermarche_n entire_a 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in_o either_o of_o they_o all_o these_o be_v furnish_v with_o reason_n to_o back_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o show_v their_o many_o and_o several_a reason_n i_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v without_o reason_n myself_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n be_v gain_v ground_n and_o that_o to_o leave_v the_o ground_n we_o stand_v on_o to_o take_v the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n be_v loss_n of_o ground_n and_o yet_o to_o take_v either_o whereby_o there_o be_v advantage_n get_v must_v needs_o be_v gain_v but_o where_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v so_o indifferent_a it_o be_v fondness_n to_o spend_v long_a time_n about_o it_o wherefore_o note_n that_o countermarche_n be_v of_o ancient_a use_n among_o the_o greek_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o &_o from_o they_o learned_a and_o practise_v by_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o so_o still_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o as_o the_o snowball_n by_o much_o roll_a become_v the_o great_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o countermarche_n have_v receive_v addition_n in_o all_o age_n so_o that_o the_o three_o original_a one_o be_v now_o become_v more_o than_o thirty_o account_v those_o divisionall_a and_o yet_o be_v all_o of_o they_o father_v upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n though_o some_o of_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v own_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o among_o all_o the_o motion_n this_o may_v be_v the_o best_a spare_v as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n but_o because_o that_o knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a therefore_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n chorean_n file_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v hand_n countermarch_n lacedaemon_n file_n to_o the_o light_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v macedon_n fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o your_o leader_n right_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o count._n fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o rank_n lacedaemonian_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n 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first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o persian_a
cretan_a or_o chorean_n countermarch_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v countermarch_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o modern_a countermarch_v i_o conceive_v their_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o for_o antiquity_n it_o may_v claim_v many_o age_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n for_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o stand_v neither_o lose_v nor_o gain_v but_o it_o transfer_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fileleader_n withal_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o all_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n but_o by_o the_o way_n note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v then_o perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v be_v face_v right_o after_o they_o file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o they_o be_v for_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v be_v reduce_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o by_o make_v another_o entire_a countermarch_n to_o what_o hand_n soever_o chap._n xli_o of_o countermarch_v to_o loose_a ground_n the_o command_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o do_v contain_v and_o in_o lieu_n or_o place_n thereof_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o stand_n and_o as_o the_o chorean_a turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o greek_n be_v wont_n with_o this_o countermarch_v to_o bring_v their_o fileleader_n to_o oppose_v any_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n thereby_o gallant_o beard_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o politic_o make_v show_n of_o flight_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o disarray_v nor_o over_o provident_o careful_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v side_n way_n to_o the_o right_n and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o down_o between_o the_o file_n intervall_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o a_o whole_a rank_n together_o still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n each_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o perform_v any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v reduce_v this_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n take_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n which_o be_v file_n to_o the_o left_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v further_o concern_v this_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a see_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v to_o a_o second_o fort_n of_o countermarch_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v also_o loose_a the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n nevertheless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o sprig_n from_o the_o same_o bough_n and_o reduce_v this_o lacedemon_a countermarch_n by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_n last_o show_v where_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xlii_o of_o countermarche_n to_o gain_v ground_n or_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v file-leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v for_o gain_v ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o stand_v upon_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n next_o before_o the_o front_n it_o also_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemon_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o orderly_a settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o their_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o file_n leader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o rest_n by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_a of_o file_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_a be_v rather_o remember_v for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o excellency_n as_o some_o more_o of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o if_o any_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o observe_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_a pass_v
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
stand_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o 〈…〉_z the_o fileleader_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o plain_a if_o you_o note_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n their_o number_n show_v the_o place_n they_o have_v from_o the_o front_n before_o the_o motion_n begin_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n our_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_n of_o exchange_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n for_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o follow_v chap._n li._n of_o interchange_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n bast_n countermarch_v in_o motion_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v it_o be_v different_a from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarche_n of_o file_n in_o division_n although_o they_o bring_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o the_o front-halfe-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front-halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o front-halfe-file_n face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n between_o the_o intervalle_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o intervalle_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o intirc_n countermarch_n of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n for_o under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v now_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o show_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o flank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v chorean_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n lii_o of_o counter-marching_a the_o flank_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n be_v of_o ordinary_a use_n when_o the_o commander_n will_v have_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o bad_a division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v the_o same_o then_o they_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flanquer_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_a be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o they_o may_v either_o use_v the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_v of_o ground_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v lacedaemonian_a the_o command_n or_o word_n of_o direction_n be_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n liii_o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o charge_v on_o upon_o both_o flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outmost-file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right-flanke_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right-flanke_n the_o left-flanke_n in_o like_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left-flanke_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o may_v then_o command_v the_o two_o inmost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v make_v use_n either_o of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v perfect_o reduce_v chap._n liv._o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o macedonian_a the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o only_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n inward_o whereas_o the_o other_o direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o the_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n i_o may_v here_o show_v these_o countermarche_n begin_v their_o motion_n from_o their_o middlemost-file_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a hope_v that_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o courteous_a not_o much_o force_v myself_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n either_o of_o the_o countermarch_v which_o be_v next_o before_o or_o of_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n our_o next_o two_n which_o follow_v will_v be_v bastard_n countermarch_v with_o the_o which_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o four_o branch_n of_o discipline_n chap._n lv._o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n this_o divisionall_n bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v
battalion_n and_o your_o pike_n on_o the_o out_o side_n or_o flank_n if_o any_o question_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o figure_n i_o have_v double_v file_n to_o make_v the_o figure_n more_o perfect_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v easy_a for_o all_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n follow_v their_o leader_n the_o fileleader_n also_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o join_v or_o close_v their_o division_n this_o be_v do_v if_o you_o will_v then_o reduce_v they_o wheel_n they_o off_o again_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o before_o but_o if_o you_o will_v do_v it_o some_o other_o way_n make_v use_n of_o this_o wheel_a next_o follow_v which_o will_v also_o bring_v they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n follow_v as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lxi_o of_o wheel_v the_o front_n inward_a towards_o the_o rear_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o your_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n be_v here_o place_v as_o a_o reducement_n unto_o the_o other_o forego_v wheeling_n and_o so_o it_o bring_v the_o musketeer_n to_o the_o flank_n again_o but_o if_o you_o will_v do_v it_o the_o company_n be_v first_o reduce_v then_o it_o bring_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o flank_n some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v good_a if_o you_o be_v annoyd_v with_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o that_o you_o have_v gain_v some_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n then_o to_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v show_n of_o disbandon_v or_o flight_n but_o contrariwise_o you_o march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o settle_a and_o orderly_a body_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o fire_v upon_o their_o enemy_n the_o pike_n be_v their_o flanker_n thereby_o defend_v the_o shot_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o motion_n will_v hardly_o be_v well_o do_v if_o your_o body_n hold_v too_o large_a a_o extension_n of_o length_n but_o at_o what_o depth_n soever_o it_o be_v easy_a the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n advance_v forward_o and_o so_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a every_o file_n still_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n file_n the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n close_v close_o to_o the_o left_a thus_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n will_v meet_v and_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o front_n fall_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o rear_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v either_o wheel_n they_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a again_o to_o the_o rear_n these_o two_o last_o wheeling_n have_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o their_o file_n double_v whereby_o the_o figure_n may_v be_v the_o â—ore_o perfect_a but_o with_o man_n it_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a wherefore_o double_a rank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o chap._n lxii_o of_o bring_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wing_n front_v front_n battle_n front_n midst_n front_n centre_n rear_n flank_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n be_v properly_z a_o double_v perform_v by_o wheel_v it_o bring_v all_o your_o musketeer_n from_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n so_o that_o whereas_o this_o body_n before_o can_v do_v execution_n but_o with_o 8._o musketeer_n at_o once_o by_o this_o motion_n they_o may_v pour_v on_o 16._o shot_n together_o if_o they_o be_v deep_o before_o the_o motion_n begin_v than_o it_o will_v bring_v the_o more_o hand_n to_o employment_n if_o upon_o some_o pass_n you_o shall_v be_v chase_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o horse_n by_o this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n you_o not_o only_o secure_v your_o musketeer_n but_o also_o barricado_v up_o the_o pass_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o it_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o foot_n over_o some_o call_v this_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n because_o they_o wheel_n about_o the_o middle-man_n of_o the_o front_n but_o i_o rather_o conceive_v it_o a_o angular_a because_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o divide_v every_o division_n wheel_v about_o his_o own_o angle_n until_o the_o outmost-file-leader_n of_o each_o flank_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n you_o may_v perceive_v how_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n where_o the_o figure_n 1._o meet_v the_o number_n 16_o 2_o with_o 15_o 3_o with_o 14._o and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n every_o two_o file_n that_o meet_v be_v now_o join_v make_v one_o rank_n there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a order_n and_o decorum_n keep_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_v each_o flank_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o instruction_n of_o entire_a angular_a wheeling_n for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o four_o time_n the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o do_v although_o somewhat_o the_o further_a way_n about_o divers_a man_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a concern_v the_o best_a word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n for_o this_o motion_n these_o i_o have_v know_v use_v which_o i_o have_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n by_o the_o figure_n and_o if_o any_o man_n like_o one_o better_a than_o the_o other_o be_v it_o at_o his_o own_o choice_n either_o to_o use_v or_o refuse_v while_o i_o pass_v to_o show_v the_o next_o wheel_v chap._n lxiii_o of_o wheel_v the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n the_o direction_n be_v face_v all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n wheel_n yâ—â—r_n flâ—â—kâ—_n into_o the_o rear_n wing_n rear_n rear_n battle_n rear_n midst_n rear_n centre_n front_v â—lanks_n mâ—â—â—on_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n be_v also_o a_o double_n and_o perform_v as_o the_o other_o and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o wheel_a of_o the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o speak_v concern_v the_o wheel_a of_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n for_o this_o wheel_a bring_v your_o two_o outmost-file_n to_o be_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand-file_n meet_v together_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n meet_v face_n to_o face_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left-flanke_n and_o so_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o which_o before_o be_v complete_a file_n be_v now_o become_v halfe-rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o wheel_n you_o must_v face_v your_o body_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o explain_v it_o have_v speak_v full_o to_o it_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n whâ—â—ling_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o wheel_a the_o commander_n be_v at_o his_o front_n accidental_a may_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o wing_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o to_o that_o part_n where_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n be_v and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o else_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o face_v his_o company_n to_o he_o then_o his_o pike_n be_v foremost_a let_v he_o wheel_v his_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v for_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a and_o several_a word_n of_o command_n and_o because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v better_o approve_v of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o word_n of_o command_n then_o of_o this_o that_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v other_o in_o in_o the_o margin_n that_o so_o any_o that_o will_v may_v take_v their_o choice_n while_o i_o pass_v to_o show_v the_o next_o wheel_v who_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v over_o the_o figure_n of_o
thereby_o i_o may_v express_v far_o more_o matter_n in_o few_o line_n and_o short_a time_n chap._n lxxxvi_o of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o will_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o however_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rare_a and_o seldom_o useful_a in_o service_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a for_o practice_v for_o by_o the_o often_o use_v it_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o any_o fire_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v the_o command_n for_o the_o fire_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o command_n be_v give_v as_o above_o say_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o first_o rank_n present_v the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musketeer_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n now_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o last_o rank_n of_o musket_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a intervalle_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musketeer_n to_o march_v between_o and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o behind_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n once_z over_z then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o the_o same_o figure_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front_n place_n themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o own_o division_n those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n place_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o musket_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o flow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n have_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n if_o the_o occasion_n offer_v or_o the_o commander_n please_v they_o may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o that_o figure_n which_o indeed_o i_o hold_v the_o better_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n lxxxvii_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n may_v easy_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o and_o often_o instruct_v without_o which_o all_o matter_n in_o the_o art_n military_a will_v seem_v difficult_a and_o by_o which_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v make_v facile_a and_o easy_a i_o can_v instance_n in_o divers_a motion_n and_o figure_n by_o some_o repute_a superfivous_a nicety_n which_o be_v the_o true_a use_n know_v to_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o way_n to_o execute_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a service_n nevertheless_o because_o to_o the_o ignorant_a nothing_o beyond_o their_o capacity_n may_v seem_v excellent_a many_o good_a and_o serviceable_a motion_n be_v slight_v and_o not_o account_v fit_a for_o service_n but_o i_o can_v well_o wish_v that_o some_o good_a course_n may_v be_v take_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o train_v band_n may_v have_v a_o little_a often_o practice_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a at_o least_o in_o some_o reasonable_a way_n to_o understand_v and_o exercise_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o but_o i_o have_v stray_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v orderly_o execute_v produce_v this_o follow_a fire_n musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n face_v about_o and_o do_v the_o like_a towards_o the_o rear_n this_o do_v they_o both_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_n themselves_o between_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o division_n those_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrariwise_o fall_v before_o their_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n leader_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o unexperienced_a soldier_n but_o by_o often_o exercise_v they_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o these_o or_o of_o any_o other_o chap._n lxxxviii_o a_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v have_v show_v firing_n in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n some_o march_v some_z standing_z i_o will_v show_v one_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o without_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v with_o argument_n to_o enforce_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o none_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o art_n military_a but_o will_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o some_o service_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n nevertheless_o a_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musketeer_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v in_o least_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pike-man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o way_n i_o will_v observe_v in_o this_o fire_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n for_o this_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musketeer_n present_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file-leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n of_o the_o same_o division_n if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o intervalle_n between_o the_o musketeer_n that_o so_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervalle_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n and_o rank_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v clear_o off_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n
reduce_v it_o infinite_a be_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v make_v yet_o all_o differ_v either_o in_o circumstance_n or_o in_o matter_n some_o of_o they_o be_v solid_a other_o hollow_v some_o of_o they_o again_z be_v trine_n square_n hearse_n cirte_n cross_n diamond_n plinthium_n plesiums_n parameke_n and_o infinite_a other_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o number_n other_o according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o each_o arm_n a_o three_o sort_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thing_n they_o most_o resemble_v all_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o such_o which_o will_v be_v account_v skilful_a serjeant-major_n that_o with_o all_o number_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v ready_o bring_v their_o soldier_n into_o any_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o battle_n according_a as_o the_o time_n the_o number_n and_o place_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v for_o opposition_n of_o horse_n foot_n or_o both_o together_o but_o to_o return_v back_o to_o our_o single_a company_n the_o work_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o show_v the_o plesium_n or_o long_o square_v in_o which_o the_o musketeer_n be_v half_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o equal_o divide_v and_o place_v on_o the_o 4._o angle_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o pike_n make_v 4._o division_n as_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n yet_o not_o to_o hold_v you_o with_o long_a circumstance_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a only_o do_v not_o close_v they_o to_o make_v one_o body_n that_o be_v do_v your_o body_n will_v be_v but_o 4._o deep_a next_o command_v the_o 2._o outmost_a flank_n of_o each_o body_n to_o double_a inward_a by_o division_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n observe_v these_o direction_n first_o see_v the_o halfe-rank_n of_o the_o outmost_a flank_n 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first_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v they_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n which_o be_v once_o attain_v he_o manage_v his_o arm_n more_o sure_o more_o comely_a with_o more_o celerity_n and_o with_o better_a execution_n and_o at_o the_o first_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a way_n but_o if_o he_o have_v get_v a_o habit_n of_o do_v ill_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pain_n spend_v in_o reclaim_v his_o error_n as_o at_o first_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o best_a safe_a and_o ready_a way_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n that_o which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v order_n in_o our_o proceed_n we_o will_v likewise_o conceive_v their_o pike_n to_o lie_v in_o like_a manner_n before_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o as_o before_z the_o first_o command_n will_v be_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n handle_v your_o pike_n order_n to_o your_o open_a order_n close_o charge_v with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o your_o pike_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o pike_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n draw_v your_o sword_n over_o the_o left_a arme._n charge_v to_o the_o right_n left_n rear_n order_n your_o pike_n and_o put_v up_o your_o sword_n note_v that_o these_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o desperate_a enemy_n on_o horse_n upon_o a_o stand_n in_o some_o strait_n or_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o pikemens_n head_n or_o elsewhere_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n port_n your_o pike_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n order_n about_o charge_n to_o the_o front_n order_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n  _fw-fr shoulder_v your_o pike_n advance_v your_o pike_n port_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr advance_v as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n port_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n  _fw-fr shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n from_o comport_v cheek_n or_o treile_n the_o pikeman_n may_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n charge_v either_o to_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a or_o think_v expedient_a wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v it_o but_o once_o over_o for_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v all_o alike_o whether_o you_o comport_v from_o order_n from_o advance_n or_o shoulder_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o cheek_n and_o treile_n etc._n etc._n from_o comport_v charge_n to_o the_o front_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n cheek_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o cheek_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n treile_n your_o
from_o the_o double_n last_o show_v more_o in_o manner_n then_o matter_n both_o concur_v in_o substance_n although_o differ_v in_o circumstance_n to_o say_v more_o of_o it_o be_v more_o than_o need_v only_o peruse_v the_o figure_n which_o present_v itself_o unto_o you_o as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n as_o follow_v this_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o command_n be_v first_o give_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a the_o pike_n be_v all_o advance_a the_o musket_n all_o either_o poise_v or_o shoulder_v and_o so_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o halfe-file-leader_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o four_o place_n of_o honour_n they_o march_v direct_o forward_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v face_v in_o opposition_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o double_n have_v rank_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o rest_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o other_o stand_v rank_n according_a to_o their_o place_n if_o it_o be_v for_o service_n that_o this_o double_n be_v use_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o part_n to_o be_v double_v if_o only_o for_o exercise_n than_o the_o commander_n may_v if_o he_o please_v keep_v his_o place_n and_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o leader_n command_v for_o the_o reducement_n file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a entire_a advance_n every_o man_n fall_v before_o his_o leader_n which_o reduce_v each_o man_n to_o his_o first_o place_n chap._n xviii_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o countermarch_v there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n contrary_a to_o that_o show_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lacedaemon_n countermarch_v which_o some_o will_v rank_n among_o the_o countermarche_n because_o say_v they_o the_o motion_n be_v a_o countermarch_v but_o the_o act_n intend_v or_o thing_n wrought_v be_v a_o double_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o countermarch_v than_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n only_o to_o countermarch_v the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v without_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o rear_n which_o make_v it_o a_o double_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v account_v perform_v for_o a_o part-countermarch_a but_o as_o it_o be_v here_o command_v and_o perform_v it_o be_v a_o double_n observe_v the_o figure_n follow_v this_o figure_n of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o countermarch_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o double_v the_o front_n by_o bringer_n up_o do_v unto_o the_o front_n the_o countermarch_v by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o among_o the_o countermarche_n the_o command_n to_o reduce_v it_o be_v if_o the_o commander_n stand_v at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v double_v front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n if_o he_o keep_v his_o first_o stand_n have_v face_v they_o to_o he_o then_o front_v halfe-file_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n to_o double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a by_o countermarch_v be_v the_o same_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n i_o will_v next_o show_v a_o double_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v chap._n xix_o of_o double_v flank_n by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v halfe-ranke_n or_o flank_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v double_v when_o the_o depth_n of_o your_o battalion_n be_v increase_v to_o double_a their_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n or_o place_n or_o both_o which_o may_v be_v do_v divers_a way_n but_o this_o chà pter_n and_o figure_n be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o you_o the_o double_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v the_o figure_n follow_v and_o stand_v as_o the_o double_n be_v in_o motion_n this_o double_n of_o halfe-ranke_n by_o countermarch_v be_v a_o double_n of_o number_n not_o of_o place_n for_o the_o depth_n still_o retain_v the_o same_o proportion_n only_o augment_v by_o one_o man_n the_o length_n of_o your_o battalion_n be_v diminish_v both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n the_o right_a flank_n be_v whole_o insert_v into_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o even_o in_o rank_n together_o countermarch_v between_o the_o intervales_fw-la until_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o be_v come_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o number_n 16_o the_o second_o into_o the_o fifteen_o the_o three_o into_o the_o fourteen_o the_o four_o into_o the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o use_n of_o this_o double_n be_v to_o strengthen_v one_o of_o the_o flank_n by_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o do_v present_a execution_n the_o other_o flank_n be_v in_o more_o surety_n the_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o halfe-rank_n last_o double_v be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n than_o they_o which_o be_v the_o last_o which_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n now_o be_v the_o first_o which_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n orderly_o march_v in_o ranke_n together_o until_o they_o come_v to_o their_o place_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o become_v file_n again_o the_o left_a flank_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n double_v the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o right_a flank_n stand_v the_o left_a flank_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_n as_o before_o the_o right_o be_v into_o the_o left_a to_o show_v another_o figure_n for_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a chap._n xx._n double_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a to_o accommodate_v the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o show_v another_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o flank_n by_o insert_v the_o one_o flank_n into_o the_o other_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v perform_v it_o as_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o the_o ordinary_a square_n flank_v with_o musketeer_n than_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o mixture_n of_o arm_n to_o avoid_v which_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o this_o double_n of_o pass_v in_o through_z or_o between_o your_o half_a rank_n cause_v your_o half_a file_n to_o double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a which_o be_v perform_v you_o may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o double_n of_o your_o flank_n any_o way_n without_o mixture_n of_o arm_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v this_o motion_n with_o pike_n or_o musketeer_n alone_o this_o first_o double_v of_o half_a file_n entire_a may_v have_v be_v spare_v but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n obscure_a or_o difficult_a but_o to_o render_v it_o as_o easy_a and_o apparent_a as_o i_o may_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a reader_n and_o if_o any_o place_n in_o this_o small_a treatise_n of_o i_o shall_v seem_v ambiguous_a i_o shall_v entreat_v the_o courteous_a to_o impute_v it_o to_o my_o lack_n of_o language_n to_o express_v myself_o rather_o than_o any_o will_n in_o i_o to_o conceal_v or_o obnubilate_v the_o sense_n whereby_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n contain_v but_o leave_v by_o double_v of_o word_n i_o prove_v tardy_a in_o my_o work_n i_o will_v forbear_v further_a circumstance_n and_o come_v to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n will_v be_v a_o double_n of_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a whereby_o the_o next_o double_v may_v be_v the_o more_o commodious_o accomplish_v the_o figure_n follow_v this_o double_n of_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a i_o have_v full_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n as_o the_o body_n stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v because_o we_o be_v to_o add_v another_o double_n before_o we_o reduce_v they_o this_o figure_n next_o follow_v will_v be_v best_a show_v in_o the_o motion_n or_o action_n not_o full_o perform_v that_o thereby_o the_o manner_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discern_v but_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o this_o double_n of_o half_a file_n be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v not_o only_o double_a so_o many_o a_o breast_n as_o they_o be_v before_o
xxiii_o of_o hale-file_n double_v the_o front_n by_o division_n this_o double_n have_v be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o count_n mansfield_n sir_n thomas_n kelly_n captain_n bingham_n and_o divers_a other_o soldier_n of_o good_a esteem_n who_o prefer_v these_o sort_n of_o doubling_n before_o any_o other_o because_o these_o doubling_n may_v be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o figure_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o to_o march_v until_o rhey_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n part_n of_o the_o front_n division_n then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v come_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n and_o so_o stand_v which_o perfect_v this_o double_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o march_v and_o close_v their_o division_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o division_n this_o next_o double_n shall_v be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n which_o will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o last_o double_n by_o division_n do_v to_o the_o front_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o river_n when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v or_o persu_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o front-division_n either_o open_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n next_o follow_v and_o suffer_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o they_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n until_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o else_o the_o front-halfe-file_n be_v open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o face_v upon_o the_o enemy_n march_v gallant_o up_o and_o receive_v the_o charge_n while_o the_o other_o provide_v for_o themselves_o this_o motion_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a when_o you_o have_v gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o then_o by_o this_o double_v of_o the_o rear_n your_o battle_n will_v be_v both_o lengthen_v and_o strengthen_v and_o so_o by_o the_o sudden_a bring_v of_o these_o supply_n into_o the_o rear_n you_o may_v not_o only_o relieve_v your_o own_o but_o happy_o overfront_v your_o enemy_n the_o figure_n follow_v for_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o other_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v on_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o who_o they_o have_v command_v to_o double_v which_o perfect_v the_o double_v the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o you_o keep_v your_o place_n of_o the_o first_o front_n then_o let_v your_o halfe-file_n face_v about_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n which_o stand_v then_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o be_v eace_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v sundry_a and_o divers_a way_n there_o be_v for_o reducement_n both_o of_o this_o and_o most_o other_o figure_n nevertheless_o i_o conceive_v if_o i_o give_v one_o reducement_n to_o each_o figure_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o those_o that_o know_v little_a as_o for_o such_o which_o know_v better_a they_o know_v more_o way_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o one_o and_o sure_o shall_v i_o enlarge_v myself_o but_o half_o so_o much_o as_o i_o may_v and_o indeed_o in_o some_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a i_o shall_v then_o bring_v my_o volume_n into_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o by_o the_o price_n hinder_v some_o of_o the_o profit_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a in_o some_o thing_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v by_o my_o weakness_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n which_o may_v induce_v they_o to_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n and_o thereby_o produce_v some_o worthy_a work_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o credit_n and_o their_o country_n good_a chap._n xxv_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n entire_a by_o the_o front-halfe-file_n this_o next_o double_n shall_v be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a by_o the_o eront_fw-fr halfe-file_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o full_o to_o express_v but_o to_o deliver_v the_o figure_n as_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o motion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o better_a to_o show_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n then_o to_o show_v they_o as_o they_o will_v appear_v the_o motion_n be_v perfect_v for_o the_o way_n of_o the_o work_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o light_n to_o the_o learner_n then_o to_o show_v the_o thing_n absolute_o wrought_v neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o think_v although_o i_o show_v these_o variety_n of_o doubling_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o any_o battle_n but_o that_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o commander_n must_v so_o order_v they_o that_o the_o extend_v of_o the_o length_n do_v not_o too_o much_o weaken_v the_o depth_n nor_o that_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v not_o too_o great_a a_o weaken_n to_o the_o front_n or_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n i_o may_v give_v example_n how_o divers_a great_a commander_n either_o by_o good_a foresight_n or_o ill_a oversight_n have_v gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n honour_n and_o victory_n or_o loss_n and_o slavery_n but_o other_o have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o spare_v for_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o show_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a the_o bosture_n motion_n and_o some_o few_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o present_a double_v follow_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o double_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o front-halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n then_o face_n again_o to_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o rear_n and_o march_v outright_o until_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o reere-division_n which_o give_v conclusion_n to_o the_o double_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v your_o front-halfe-file_n face_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o 〈…〉_z clear_a of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n then_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o let_v they_o march_v into_o their_o place_n then_o if_o the_o commander_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o to_o double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o leave_v entire_a may_v be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o doubling_n by_o halfe-ranke_n entire_a have_v show_v the_o particle_n doubling_n and_o the_o doubling_n of_o front_n and_o rear_n entire_a and_o by_o division_n i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o doubling_n of_o flank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o double_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o advance_v the_o right_a flank_n and_o place_v it_o before_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n which_o be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n and_o may_v serve_v to_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o flank_n where_o it_o may_v be_v needful_a for_o it_o make_v the_o battle_n defensible_a on_o every_o part_n the_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n follow_v if_o you_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_z musketeer_n to_o double_v even_o with_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o contrary_a flank_n then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o thus_o cause_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o march_v forthright_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n until_o the_o rear_n ranke_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v advance_v about_o three_o foot_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o then_o cause_v that_o flank_n so_o advance_v to_o countermarch_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o also_o your_o
that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o in_o some_o small_a measure_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o company_n of_o the_o trained-band_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o demonstration_n which_o be_v rank_n file_n or_o file_n file_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n inversion_n as_o a_o word_n not_o suitable_a with_o the_o capacity_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n of_o the_o trained-band_n especial_o of_o this_o city_n where_o porter_n collier_n water-bearer_n and_o broom-man_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o room_n of_o man_n of_o better_a quality_n as_o though_o they_o themselves_o be_v too_o good_a to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o country_n service_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o conversion_n and_o how_o theyare_a to_o be_v understand_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o i_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n shall_v be_v of_o conversion_n and_o of_o its_o several_a part_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v i_o tedious_a let_v they_o turn_v it_o over_o and_o settle_v on_o some_o other_o part_n which_o may_v be_v to_o they_o more_o delectable_a while_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o neither_o stuff_v out_o my_o book_n with_o needless_a discourse_n nor_o yet_o too_o much_o abbreviate_a the_o matter_n whereby_o to_o render_v it_o too_o obscure_a unto_o the_o common_a capacity_n wherefore_o take_v their_o part_n as_o they_o hereafter_o follow_v conversion_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n viz._n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n 1_o in_o unequal_a part_n 2_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 3_o by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n 4_o by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n 5_o file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n 6_o by_o unequal_a part_n 7_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 8_o 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inward_a to_o the_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n leave_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n  _fw-fr rear_n  _fw-fr both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr observe_v that_o the_o first_o four_o wheeling_n be_v angular_a the_o next_o four_o be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n or_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n but_o all_o the_o first_o eight_o be_v entire_a the_o latter_a eight_o be_v all_o divisionall_a you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o you_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n 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your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lix_n of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n by_o other_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n i_o can_v absolute_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o only_a wheel_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n neither_o may_v it_o right_o be_v term_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o it_o lose_v ¾_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o former_o stand_v upon_o this_o wheel_a be_v quick_a perform_v than_o the_o angule_a wheeling_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o fall_v backward_o if_o you_o have_v a_o odd_a file_n than_o the_o middle_a file-leader_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n or_o axletree_n of_o the_o motion_n if_o you_o have_v a_o even_a number_n of_o file_n than_o the_o middlemost_a file-leader_n from_o the_o left_a but_o if_o your_o wheel_a be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o contrary_n this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wheel_v for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o our_o next_o command_n be_v to_o wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v also_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o 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figure_n if_o your_o musketeer_n be_v on_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o make_v it_o than_o the_o cross_n will_v be_v piâ—â—s_n and_o the_o angel_n musketeer_n etc._n etc._n the_o plinthium_fw-la be_v a_o hollow_a square_a battle_n front_v four_o way_n the_o number_n equal_a in_o length_n &_o depth_n another_o kind_n of_o plinthium_fw-la be_v to_o have_v the_o depth_n exceed_v the_o length_n the_o light_a arm_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o miost_o of_o the_o hollow_a patt_fw-mi see_v the_o taâ—â—icâ—_n of_o aelian_n the_o second_o book_n the_o note_n of_o the_o forty_o two_o chapter_n chapter_n note_v that_o the_o odd_a file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o three_o file_n the_o five_o file_n the_o seven_o &_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a begin_v your_o account_n from_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n note_v that_o the_o odd_a file_n on_o the_o leâ—t-flanke_n be_v the_o fileâ—_n the_o three_o the_o fiâ—th_n the_o seven_o etc._n etc._n so_o still_o account_v the_o odd_a file_n begin_v with_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_v very_o necessary_a still_o so_o often_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o posture_n and_o the_o well_o handle_v of_o their_o arm_n arm_n each_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o drum_n drum_n ever_o to_o observe_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n and_o straight_o in_o file_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o true_a distance_n distance_n fetch_a the_o ensign_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n company_n soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o silent_a first_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n give_v they_o with_o directions_z how_o most_o proper_o to_o perform_v perform_v face_n doubling_n countermarche_n &_o wheeling_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n ought_v treatable_o to_o be_v instructedâ—_n the_o commander_n always_o observe_v what_o his_o soldier_n be_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o and_o to_o give_v h_z s_z directions_z according_o never_o strive_v to_o put_v more_o into_o the_o battle_n than_o it_o can_v convenient_o hold_v hold_v observe_v to_o march_v between_o each_o fire_n &_o upon_o each_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v convenient_a convenient_a face_n about_o or_o wh_o eye_o about_o for_o to_o countermarch_v if_o any_o en_fw-fr my_o be_fw-mi nâ—â—r_n iâ—_n very_o dangerous_a dangerous_a wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o your_o soldier_n have_v time_n enough_o otherwise_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o charge_v pike_n pike_n when_o the_o pike_n shoulder_v the_o musketeer_n must_v observe_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o they_o they_o upon_o this_o fire_n advance_v pike_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o file_n and_o close_o forward_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n order_n these_o kind_n of_o interval_n ought_v to_o contain_v six_o foot_n in_o distance_n upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n 12_o foot_n be_v necessary_a the_o hollow_a square_n captain_n waller_n fire_v silence_n upon_o all_o motion_n be_v â—ure_a that_o the_o soldier_n stand_v even_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n good_a word_n more_o available_a than_o blow_n or_o ill_a language_n the_o muskettie_a s_o make_v ready_a to_o give_v fiâ—e_n between_o each_o fire_n cause_n your_o body_n to_o march_v either_o in_o form_n of_o battalion_n extend_v in_o length_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o figure_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v without_o disorder_n whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o teach_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o his_o instruction_n concern_v the_o well_o manage_v of_o their_o aâ—mes_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_v but_o that_o they_o observe_v order_n in_o their_o motion_n which_o will_v better_v their_o execution_n the_o file-leader_n if_o he_o have_v time_n may_v instruct_v his_o file_n in_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o several_a motion_n motion_n by_o draw_v foâ—th_o â—ff_v loose_a file_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v eiâ—_n tâ—â—r_v draw_v forth_o the_o innermost_a or_o outermost_a at_o discretion_n