even-file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o double_v you_o may_v perceive_v half_o the_o fileleader_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v halfe-file_n leader_n this_o double_n have_v half_o the_o fileleader_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o be_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n those_o which_o be_v the_o former_a bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o two_o innermost_a or_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o figure_n follow_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o this_o double_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o then_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o face_v about_o to_o the_o right_n 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word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v inversion_n file_n file_v one_o to_o the_o right_n fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_a &_o left_a conversion_n rank_n rank_n 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a into_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_a 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a 2_o 4_o 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o direction_n with_o once_o name_v either_o of_o they_o only_o i_o have_v express_v the_o six_o first_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v inversion_n and_o these_o last_o sixteen_o to_o be_v conversion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o command_n inversion_n or_o conversion_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n will_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o easy_a expression_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o young_a soldier_n i_o may_v have_v much_o enlarge_a myself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n concern_v this_o subject_n but_o these_o be_v perfect_o attain_v other_o by_o practice_n will_v be_v gain_v i_o at_o the_o first_o intend_v to_o have_v draw_v figure_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n of_o command_n but_o i_o have_v better_o consider_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v require_v so_o much_o room_n and_o again_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v without_o their_o figure_n that_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v both_o spare_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n and_o only_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o will_v express_v in_o word_n what_o they_o will_v produce_v in_o figure_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o file_n file_v in_o sequence_n the_o command_n be_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n inversion_n to_o perform_v this_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n march_v away_o single_a the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand-file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o pass_v some_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o thicket_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v the_o commander_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v his_o file_n entire_a and_o whole_a the_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o place_n be_v convenient_a every_o file-leader_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o
cretan_a or_o chorean_n countermarch_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v countermarch_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o modern_a countermarch_v i_o conceive_v their_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o for_o antiquity_n it_o may_v claim_v many_o age_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n for_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o stand_v neither_o lose_v nor_o gain_v but_o it_o transfer_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fileleader_n withal_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o all_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n but_o by_o the_o way_n note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v then_o perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v be_v face_v right_o after_o they_o file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o they_o be_v for_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v be_v reduce_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o by_o make_v another_o entire_a countermarch_n to_o what_o hand_n soever_o chap._n xli_o of_o countermarch_v to_o loose_a ground_n the_o command_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o do_v contain_v and_o in_o lieu_n or_o place_n thereof_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o stand_n and_o as_o the_o chorean_a turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o greek_n be_v wont_n with_o this_o countermarch_v to_o bring_v their_o fileleader_n to_o oppose_v any_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n thereby_o gallant_o beard_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o politic_o make_v show_n of_o flight_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o disarray_v nor_o over_o provident_o careful_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v side_n way_n to_o the_o right_n and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o down_o between_o the_o file_n intervall_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o a_o whole_a rank_n together_o still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n each_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o perform_v any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v reduce_v this_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n take_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n which_o be_v file_n to_o the_o left_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v further_o concern_v this_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a see_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v to_o a_o second_o fort_n of_o countermarch_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v also_o loose_a the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n nevertheless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o sprig_n from_o the_o same_o bough_n and_o reduce_v this_o lacedemon_a countermarch_n by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_n last_o show_v where_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xlii_o of_o countermarche_n to_o gain_v ground_n or_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v file-leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v for_o gain_v ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o stand_v upon_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n next_o before_o the_o front_n it_o also_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemon_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o orderly_a settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o their_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o file_n leader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o rest_n by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_a of_o file_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_a be_v rather_o remember_v for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o excellency_n as_o some_o more_o of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o if_o any_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o observe_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_a pass_v
place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n count._n this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o out-most_a or_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand-file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n the_o right_a the_o contrary_a if_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v alone_o for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o before_z to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n countermarche_n for_o the_o entire_a countermarche_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o for_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o intend_v to_o express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o notwithstanding_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o will_v willing_o clear_v one_o thing_n which_o by_o some_o will_v be_v carp_v at_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n midst_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n centre_n the_o word_n centre_n i_o confess_v have_v be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proper_a to_o our_o use_n as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v without_o offence_n to_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o proper_a but_o more_o significant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o 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either_o let_v the_o commander_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n command_v the_o half-file_n to_o face_v about_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v down_o their_o intervales_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o will_v reduce_v it_o or_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o file_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o half-fileaders_a stand_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n counter_a this_o bastard_n countermarch_v do_v bring_v the_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v quick_o perform_v than_o the_o other_o last_o do_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front-half-file_n pass_v through_o their_o interval_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o room_n half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xlix_o of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a intervale_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_n be_v vacant_a only_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o figure_n by_o the_o prick_v the_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front-halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringers-up_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o battle_n both_o how_o the_o man_n stand_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v for_o the_o reducement_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v again_o into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o division_n countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o this_o next_o follow_v countermarch_v will_n also_o reduce_v they_o or_o this_o will_v reduce_v that_o the_o word_n for_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o place_v over_o the_o front_n of_o the_o figure_n chap._n l._n of_o make_v a_o large_a intervalle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n by_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v macedonian_a this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a 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first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n
he_o use_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o arm_n consist_v of_o several_a motion_n for_o achieve_v of_o each_o posture_n the_o motion_n be_v the_o work_a part_n the_o posture_n the_o alteration_n or_o act_n either_o in_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n as_o to_o rest_v your_o musket_n be_v one_o posture_n to_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n another_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o some_o perchance_o will_v object_v as_o former_o have_v be_v to_o one_o of_o athens_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o hercules_n his_o valour_n who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o it_o so_o to_o i_o who_o ever_o question_v these_o for_o posture_n yet_o i_o have_v know_v they_o not_o only_o question_v but_o write_v against_o peremptory_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o posture_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o musket_n who_o error_n i_o shall_v easy_o confute_v but_o more_o of_o this_o after_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n wherefore_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n 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rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n open_v your_o pan._n clear_a prime_n shut_v cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n blow_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n and_o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n to_o the_o left_a side_n treile_n your_o rest_n &_o balance_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n charge_v with_o powder_n bullet_n draw_v forth_o your_o scour_v stick_v shorten_v put_v your_o scour_a stick_n into_o your_o musket_n ram_v home_o your_o charge_n withdraw_v your_o scour_a stick_n shorten_v return_v bring_v forward_o your_o musket_n and_o rest_n poise_n your_o musket_n and_o recover_v your_o rest_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n draw_v forth_o your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n cock_n your_o match_n fit_a guard_n your_o pan._n blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n open_v your_o pan._n present_v upon_o your_o rest_n give_v fire_n breast_n high_a dismount_v your_o musket_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n 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or_o from_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n but_o note_v that_o as_o none_o come_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n but_o come_v ready_a charge_v so_o if_o any_o occasion_n happen_v that_o he_o must_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o stand_a sentinel_n it_o cause_v a_o general_a alarm_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v ready_a upon_o his_o rest_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o superfluous_a but_o will_v ever_o conform_v to_o better_a judgement_n we_o have_v also_o the_o funeral_n posture_n which_o from_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o 3._o motion_n which_o can_v so_o well_o be_v express_v in_o writing_n as_o it_o will_v express_v itself_o in_o action_n wherefore_o see_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ornament_n to_o obsequy_n than_o true_o necessary_a for_o army_n i_o will_v not_o spend_v more_o time_n about_o it_o but_o come_v to_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n yet_o before_o i_o pass_v upon_o they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v some_o 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first_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v they_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n which_o be_v once_o attain_v he_o manage_v his_o arm_n more_o sure_o more_o comely_a with_o more_o celerity_n and_o with_o better_a execution_n and_o at_o the_o first_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a way_n but_o if_o he_o have_v get_v a_o habit_n of_o do_v ill_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pain_n spend_v in_o reclaim_v his_o error_n as_o at_o first_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o best_a safe_a and_o ready_a way_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n that_o which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v order_n in_o our_o proceed_n we_o will_v likewise_o conceive_v their_o pike_n to_o lie_v in_o like_a manner_n before_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o as_o before_z the_o first_o command_n will_v be_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n handle_v your_o pike_n order_n to_o 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a_o odd_a file_n you_o can_v so_o punctual_o perform_v it_o as_o when_o the_o number_n of_o your_o file_n be_v even_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o double_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o motion_n by_o the_o little_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o prick_n the_o performance_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o second_o file_n double_a into_o they_o the_o three_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o four_o file_n double_a into_o the_o three_o the_o six_o into_o the_o five_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o will_v double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o contrary_a way_n for_o whereas_o in_o this_o figure_n of_o double_v last_o perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n stand_v the_o other_o double_v outward_a into_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o two_o inmost_a file_n shall_v stand_v the_o rest_n double_v to_o they_o inward_a and_o whereas_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o other_o part_n contra_n will_v be_v close_a in_o that_o part_n some_o man_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o either_o of_o these_o doubling_n i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o choice_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o make_v perfection_n and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v much_o may_v do_v less_o when_o he_o lift_v chap._n xvi_o of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n the_o next_o double_n be_v a_o double_n by_o halfe-file_n whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v extend_v to_o double_a the_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n the_o depth_n be_v extenuate_v both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n this_o figure_n will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o double_v our_o rank_n forward_o by_o our_o halfe-file_n be_v a_o morion_n general_o approve_v of_o by_o all_o for_o serviceable_a if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o conveniency_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o double_v by_o bringer_n up_o in_o quality_n not_o in_o quantity_n for_o therein_o they_o keep_v one_o proportion_n in_o quality_n it_o differ_v thus_o the_o double_n by_o bringer_n up_o bring_v the_o best_a and_o second_o sort_n of_o soldier_n together_o into_o the_o front_n the_o four_o and_o three_o sort_n into_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o rear_n be_v 4_o 7_o worse_o than_o the_o front_n this_o double_n by_o halfe-file_n bring_v the_o best_a and_o the_o three_o together_o into_o the_o front_n and_o leave_v the_o second_o and_o four_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o front_n be_v make_v more_o able_a than_o the_o rear_n by_o â…“_n it_o differ_v likewise_o in_o motion_n thus_o for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o double_v by_o bringer_n up_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o last_o rank_n every_o rank_n follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o he_o this_o contrariwise_o be_v direct_o lead_v forth_o by_o the_o five_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n if_o they_o be_v but_o 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over_o some_o but_o marvel_v not_o the_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o show_v they_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o to_o know_v they_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o take_v delight_n to_o exercise_v their_o man_n shall_v find_v more_o pleasure_n in_o these_o doubling_n far_a if_o that_o they_o intermix_v they_o now_o and_o then_o and_o so_o contrive_v their_o doubling_n in_o these_o case_n that_o last_o one_o word_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o place_n why_o in_o our_o country_n do_v we_o captain_n choose_v that_o have_v no_o skill_n nor_o artful_a inclination_n they_o do_v themselves_o and_o country_n much_o abuse_v thus_o to_o deceive_v they_o in_o their_o expectation_n i_o think_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o nation_n be_v that_o our_o gentry_n hold_v it_o not_o in_o fashion_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v i_o be_o too_o bold_a there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n for_o captain_n to_o have_v skill_n the_o muster-master_n have_v 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the_o light_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v macedon_n fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o your_o leader_n right_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o count._n fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o rank_n lacedaemonian_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n 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the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n lacedemonia_fw-la fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o macedonian_a fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o count._n front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n divisionall_n countermarch_v by_o rank_n cretan_a countermarch_v your_o wings_z or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n lacedemoniam_fw-la the_o out-most-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n macedonian_a the_o out-most_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n counter_a the_o out-most_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o outside_n man_n interchange_n your_o flank_n note_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o out_o most_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o convert_v the_o command_n to_o the_o innermost_a file_n but_o must_v be_v do_v before_o they_o have_v close_v their_o division_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xl._o of_o the_o chorean_a countermarch_v and_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o i_o can_v willing_o have_v prick_v a_o figure_n for_o each_o of_o these_o several_a countermarche_n file_n but_o that_o they_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o prick_v some_o few_o of_o the_o hard_a of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v endeavour_v by_o word_n to_o make_v they_o as_o facile_a as_o i_o may_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o persian_a
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
stand_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o 〈…〉_z the_o fileleader_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o plain_a if_o you_o note_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n their_o number_n show_v the_o place_n they_o have_v from_o the_o front_n before_o the_o motion_n begin_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n our_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_n of_o exchange_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n for_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o follow_v chap._n li._n of_o interchange_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n bast_n countermarch_v in_o motion_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v it_o be_v different_a from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarche_n of_o file_n in_o division_n although_o they_o bring_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o the_o front-halfe-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front-halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o front-halfe-file_n face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n between_o the_o intervalle_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o intervalle_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o intirc_n countermarch_n of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n for_o under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v now_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o show_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o flank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v chorean_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n lii_o of_o counter-marching_a the_o flank_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n be_v of_o ordinary_a use_n when_o the_o commander_n will_v have_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o bad_a division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v the_o same_o then_o they_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flanquer_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_a be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o they_o may_v either_o use_v the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_v of_o ground_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v lacedaemonian_a the_o command_n or_o word_n of_o direction_n be_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n liii_o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o charge_v on_o upon_o both_o flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outmost-file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right-flanke_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right-flanke_n the_o left-flanke_n in_o like_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left-flanke_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o may_v then_o command_v the_o two_o inmost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v make_v use_n either_o of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v perfect_o reduce_v chap._n liv._o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o macedonian_a the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o only_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n inward_o whereas_o the_o other_o direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o the_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n i_o may_v here_o show_v these_o countermarche_n begin_v their_o motion_n from_o their_o middlemost-file_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a hope_v that_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o courteous_a not_o much_o force_v myself_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n either_o of_o the_o countermarch_v which_o be_v next_o before_o or_o of_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n our_o next_o two_n which_o follow_v will_v be_v bastard_n countermarch_v with_o the_o which_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o four_o branch_n of_o discipline_n chap._n lv._o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n this_o divisionall_n bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v
inward_a to_o the_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n leave_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n  _fw-fr rear_n  _fw-fr both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr observe_v that_o the_o first_o four_o wheeling_n be_v angular_a the_o next_o four_o be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n or_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n but_o all_o the_o first_o eight_o be_v entire_a the_o latter_a eight_o be_v all_o divisionall_a you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o you_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v likewise_o reduce_v as_o before_o for_o the_o last_o eight_o wheeling_n which_o be_v divisionall_a i_o will_v prick_v for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o figure_n as_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o which_o be_v entire_a i_o conceive_v they_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o labour_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o wheeling_n angule_a and_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o note_n that_o when_o you_o be_v command_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o command_n add_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o so_o to_o be_v perform_v chap._n lviii_o of_o wheeling_n angule_a the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a which_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n it_o also_o remove_v the_o battalion_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o that_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_n or_o axle_n tree_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n or_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n who_o with_o a_o small_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_a every_o man_n the_o more_o his_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o more_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o his_o arch-quadrant_a or_o semicircle_n be_v large_a in_o proportion_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o to_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n that_o when_o they_o wheel_n to_o any_o hand_n they_o may_v so_o moderate_v their_o motion_n that_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n be_v not_o force_v to_o run_v but_o so_o orderly_a to_o contain_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v still_o preserve_v a_o orderly_a and_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o wheeling_n battle_n to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v then_o note_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o for_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battalion_n before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o plot_v you_o first_o stand_v on_o then_o face_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v both_o for_o aspect_n and_o place_n the_o next_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o this_o be_v also_o a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_n be_v only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o so_o much_o wherefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o care_n have_v that_o so_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v orderly_o perform_v stand_n by_o so_o much_o as_o every_o man_n be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o from_o the_o right_a corner_n man_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swifier_n or_o slow_a must_v he_o continue_v his_o motion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v still_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n this_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v your_o battle_n will_v be_v remove_v from_o its_o former_a station_n take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n diagonal_o opposite_a in_o the_o right_a angle_n to_o reduce_v these_o to_o their_o former_a aspect_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_v be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lix_n of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n by_o other_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n i_o can_v absolute_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o only_a wheel_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n neither_o may_v it_o right_o be_v term_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o it_o lose_v ¾_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o former_o stand_v upon_o this_o wheel_a be_v quick_a perform_v than_o the_o angule_a wheeling_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o fall_v backward_o if_o you_o have_v a_o odd_a file_n than_o the_o middle_a file-leader_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n or_o axletree_n of_o the_o motion_n if_o you_o have_v a_o even_a number_n of_o file_n than_o the_o middlemost_a file-leader_n from_o the_o left_a but_o if_o your_o wheel_a be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o contrary_n this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wheel_v for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o our_o next_o command_n be_v to_o wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v also_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n remove_v the_o battle_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o only_o the_o motion_n be_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o in_o this_o motion_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o the_o right_a flank_n must_v keep_v even_o and_o straight_o after_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o become_v their_o leader_n file-wise_a until_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o ground_n after_o which_o they_o face_n as_o before_o make_v a_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o divisionall_a wheeling_n and_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o yet_o right_o understand_v they_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v a_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lx._n of_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n this_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n in_o great_a body_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o meet_v several_a enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o front_n of_o your_o battalion_n and_o so_o consequent_o with_o your_o best_a soldier_n but_o if_o you_o will_v wheel_v off_o your_o battle_n by_o division_n and_o join_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o it_o bring_v all_o your_o musketeer_n from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o
thereby_o i_o may_v express_v far_o more_o matter_n in_o few_o line_n and_o short_a time_n chap._n lxxxvi_o of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o will_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o however_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rare_a and_o seldom_o useful_a in_o service_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a for_o practice_v for_o by_o the_o often_o use_v it_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o any_o fire_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v the_o command_n for_o the_o fire_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o command_n be_v give_v as_o above_o say_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o first_o rank_n present_v the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musketeer_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n now_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o last_o rank_n of_o musket_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a intervalle_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musketeer_n to_o march_v between_o and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o behind_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n once_z over_z then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o the_o same_o figure_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front_n place_n themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o own_o division_n those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n place_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o musket_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o flow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n have_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n if_o the_o occasion_n offer_v or_o the_o commander_n please_v they_o may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o that_o figure_n which_o indeed_o i_o hold_v the_o better_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n lxxxvii_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n may_v easy_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o and_o often_o instruct_v without_o which_o all_o matter_n in_o the_o art_n military_a will_v seem_v difficult_a and_o by_o which_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v make_v facile_a and_o easy_a i_o can_v instance_n in_o divers_a motion_n and_o figure_n by_o some_o repute_a superfivous_a nicety_n which_o be_v the_o true_a use_n know_v to_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o way_n to_o execute_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a service_n nevertheless_o because_o to_o the_o ignorant_a nothing_o beyond_o their_o capacity_n may_v seem_v excellent_a many_o good_a and_o serviceable_a motion_n be_v slight_v and_o not_o account_v fit_a for_o service_n but_o i_o can_v well_o wish_v that_o some_o good_a course_n may_v be_v take_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o train_v band_n may_v have_v a_o little_a often_o practice_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a at_o least_o in_o some_o reasonable_a way_n to_o understand_v and_o exercise_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o but_o i_o have_v stray_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v orderly_o execute_v produce_v this_o follow_a fire_n musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n face_v about_o and_o do_v the_o like_a towards_o the_o rear_n this_o do_v they_o both_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_n themselves_o between_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o division_n those_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrariwise_o fall_v before_o their_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n leader_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o 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forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a file_n as_o you_o be_v they_o  _fw-fr inward_a  _fw-fr half_a file_n double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n half_n file_v face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o into_o your_o place_n half_n file_n double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a half_n file_v face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_a front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a by_o countermarch_a front_v halfe-file_n 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your_o place_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_v file_n that_o double_v face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n entire_a to_o the_o right_a file_n that_o double_a as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a file_n that_o double_v as_o you_o be_v chap._n xii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n and_o of_o double_v rank_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n which_o be_v call_v inversion_n but_o because_o some_o out_o of_o their_o ignorance_n make_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n betwixt_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o doubt_n to_o place_v conversion_n and_o inversion_n together_o that_o by_o their_o contrary_a effect_n the_o difference_n may_v be_v the_o more_o perspicuous_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v it_o yet_o before_o i_o 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left_a than_o say_v they_o they_o by_o wheel_v become_v file_n or_o file_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n for_o when_o we_o have_v any_o command_n for_o wheel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n for_o we_o to_o wheel_v our_o aspect_n unto_o the_o hand_n or_o part_v name_v by_o which_o do_v we_o either_o become_v rank_n or_o rank_n and_o not_o file_n as_o some_o have_v seek_v former_o to_o maintain_v one_o use_n among_o many_o for_o this_o motion_n be_v it_o be_v the_o speedy_a way_n for_o a_o great_a body_n if_o they_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n that_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v of_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right_a and_o left-hand-man_n of_o every_o rank_n become_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n wheel_v by_o equal_a division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o above_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand_a leader_n until_o they_o become_v rank_n to_o the_o 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be_v also_o somewhat_o with_o the_o thin_a therefore_o to_o augment_v the_o front_n of_o their_o march_n they_o have_v shartned_a somewhat_o of_o their_o depth_n in_o each_o division_n by_o cause_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n four_o or_o five_o according_a as_o their_o depth_n may_v be_v when_o the_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v this_o motion_n of_o conversion_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a for_o large_a body_n for_o if_o upon_o a_o march_n you_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o some_o straight_o where_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o can_v march_v a_o breast_n and_o that_o be_v pass_v through_o you_o be_v to_o direct_v your_o course_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v if_o your_o way_n be_v to_o the_o right_n then_o cause_v your_o file_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a if_o to_o the_o left_a then_o let_v the_o file_n rank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n for_o by_o so_o do_v have_v past_o the_o straight_a and_o face_v your_o body_n that_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v your_o march_n by_o command_v the_o fileleader_n to_o march_v and_o the_o half-file_n to_o stand_v and_o take_v their_o place_n your_o body_n will_v be_v lead_v again_o by_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n all_o a_o breast_n the_o musketeer_n become_v again_o the_o flanker_n which_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o straight_a be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n observe_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v first_o give_v as_o abovesaid_a the_o right-hand-file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_n even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o of_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v full_o perfect_v this_o convert_v each_o file_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n to_o make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o bringers-up_a both_o of_o the_o front_n and_o reere-half-file_n make_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o word_n file_v add_v to_o each_o of_o they_o demonstrate_v place_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o file_n and_o so_o consequent_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o former_a stand_n and_o the_o place_n they_o now_o occupy_v be_v convert_v into_o rank_n the_o letter_n f_o and_o h_z which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n show_v the_o place_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n each_o of_o the_o propex_n fileleader_n have_v now_o his_o half-file-leader_n next_o after_o he_o i_o have_v show_v this_o figure_n partly_o perform_v partly_o perform_v and_o partly_o stand_v as_o before_o the_o motion_n begin_v for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a one_o way_n be_v to_o cause_v your_o rank_n to_o file_v or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o every_o man_n will_v have_v his_o place_n for_o another_o way_n face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n and_o command_v the_o fileleader_n to_o march_v and_o half-file_n to_o stand_v and_o take_v their_o place_n and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v only_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o right-flanke_n be_v on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o left-flanke_n be_v on_o the_o right_n which_o be_v reduce_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n or_o file_v chap._n xxxviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o doubling_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o doubling_n both_o of_o length_n and_o depth_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o divisionall_a wheeling_n which_o because_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v for_o wheeling_n i_o will_v not_o displace_v they_o but_o still_o rank_v they_o in_o their_o former_a place_n although_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v doubling_n the_o work_a part_n indeed_o be_v wheel_v but_o the_o intent_n or_o thing_n wrought_v be_v double_v i_o will_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o here_o i_o mean_v to_o set_v a_o period_n to_o our_o doubling_n conclude_v that_o those_o soldier_n who_o can_v put_v every_o one_o of_o these_o to_o his_o right_a use_n as_o also_o give_v to_o each_o his_o right_a reducement_n must_v needs_o be_v skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n military_n and_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o doubling_n can_v never_o true_o attain_v to_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o a_o foot-company_n either_o for_o exercise_n or_o service_n for_o doubling_n indeed_o be_v the_o only_a motion_n for_o varicty_n and_o alteration_n of_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o battle_n no_o other_o motion_n do_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o doubling_n must_v needs_o be_v account_v the_o most_o excellent_a among_o all_o the_o motion_n you_o that_o have_v eye_n to_o read_v and_o skill_n to_o judge_v and_o have_v peruse_v these_o doubling_n i_o have_v do_v though_o i_o have_v tedious_a be_v yet_o do_v not_o grudge_v for_o you_o know_v well_o i_o have_v skip_v
that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o in_o some_o small_a measure_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o company_n of_o the_o trained-band_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o demonstration_n which_o be_v rank_n file_n or_o file_n file_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n inversion_n as_o a_o word_n not_o suitable_a with_o the_o capacity_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n of_o the_o trained-band_n especial_o of_o this_o city_n where_o porter_n collier_n water-bearer_n and_o broom-man_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o room_n of_o man_n of_o better_a quality_n as_o though_o they_o themselves_o be_v too_o good_a to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o country_n service_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o conversion_n and_o how_o theyare_a to_o be_v understand_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o i_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n shall_v be_v of_o conversion_n and_o of_o its_o several_a part_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v i_o tedious_a let_v they_o turn_v it_o over_o and_o settle_v on_o some_o other_o part_n which_o may_v be_v to_o they_o more_o delectable_a while_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o neither_o stuff_v out_o my_o book_n with_o needless_a discourse_n nor_o yet_o too_o much_o abbreviate_a the_o matter_n whereby_o to_o render_v it_o too_o obscure_a unto_o the_o common_a capacity_n wherefore_o take_v their_o part_n as_o they_o hereafter_o follow_v conversion_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n viz._n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n 1_o in_o unequal_a part_n 2_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 3_o by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n 4_o by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n 5_o file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n 6_o by_o unequal_a part_n 7_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 8_o first_o of_o rank_n rank_v in_o even_a or_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o twenty_o more_o or_o less_o march_v abreast_o and_o the_o commander_n either_o for_o the_o narrownesle_n of_o a_o passage_n or_o for_o some_o other_o intent_n cause_v his_o rank_n to_o rank_n three_o or_o six_o abreast_o or_o five_o ten_o or_o any_o other_o number_n either_o according_a to_o the_o place_n or_o occasion_n every_o rank_n hold_v equality_n of_o number_n second_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_n by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v three_o the_o next_o five_o then_o seven_o nine_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o diamond_n and_o triangular_a figure_n three_o rank_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o on_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a according_a to_o direction_n be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o as_o before_z and_o all_o together_o make_v one_o rank_n five_o rank_n than_o rank_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n when_o either_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n or_o both_o together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n wheel_v about_o they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o each_o hand_n by_o division_n until_o that_o every_o rank_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rank_n between_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o and_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n you_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o they_o wheel_n into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o left-hand-leader_n of_o each_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v by_o division_n then_o half_a the_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o left_a and_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v three_o four_o or_o five_o abre_v more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_n three_o abre_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o eight_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o six_o man_n make_v two_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_n four_o and_o the_o file_n be_v eight_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n if_o you_o rank_n five_o the_o file_n be_v 8_o deep_a than_o the_o first_o five_o man_n make_v a_o rank_n and_o the_o first_o two_o man_n of_o the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o hand_n name_v make_v up_o the_o second_o rank_n five_o of_o the_o other_o six_o make_v up_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o man_n than_o it_o will_v make_v two_o even_a rank_n seven_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_z two_o three_z or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o file_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n ranke-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n if_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o be_v curious_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o subject_n to_o lengthen_v my_o discourse_n but_o only_o this_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v yield_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o book_n of_o but_o i_o have_v take_v a_o large_a task_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o artist_n in_o geography_n who_o sometime_o by_o a_o spot_n present_v a_o town_n and_o by_o a_o wrinkle_a line_n a_o large_a river_n so_o must_v i_o crave_v of_o the_o favourable_a reader_n that_o in_o this_o small_a treatise_n of_o discipline_n he_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o so_o ample_o as_o i_o may_v upon_o every_o part_n for_o than_o my_o book_n will_v grow_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o i_o beyond_o my_o promise_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n this_o that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v may_v suffice_v for_o conversion_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v conversion_n in_o figure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o motion_n therefore_o to_o gratify_v such_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v two_o figure_n unto_o they_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n the_o other_o of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o first_o stand_v place_v right_o over_o the_o figure_n this_o forego_v figure_n of_o conversion_n be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n and_o with_o that_o their_o honour_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a contrariwise_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o pure_a where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o some_o man_n have_v call_v this_o rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a but_o corrupt_o for_o conversion_n always_o produce_v rank_n as_o i_o former_o say_v and_o inversion_n file_n but_o their_o mistake_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o when_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o right_a and_o