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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n charge_v order_n pike_n 5,434 5 15.0445 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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which_o have_v fight_v and_o other_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o ensign_n put_v the_o elephant_n before_o and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o advertisement_n by_o trumpet_n and_o claron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a nor_o receive_v any_o true_a order_n of_o a_o battallion_n aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o the_o combatant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o goer_n and_o not_o of_o a_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a mean_n to_o fight_v single_a or_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o terrify_v and_o much_o injure_v with_o the_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o they_o march_v present_o away_o wherefore_o many_o roman_n pursue_v they_o continual_o and_o slay_v they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n milleneir_v be_v of_o this_o troop_n have_v but_o 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those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o p●kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o 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they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o 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plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o 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force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v
the_o combat_n be_v as_o furious_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v for_o every_o man_n perform_v his_o duty_n use_v it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o target_n and_o sword_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o gaul_n sword_n be_v heavy_a and_o blunt_a and_o their_o target_n weak_a the_o roman_n cover_v themselves_o with_o strong_a target_n and_o carry_v short_a sword_n and_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o the_o gaul_n be_v still_o defeat_v in_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o they_o fight_v whether_o in_o troop_n or_o man_n to_o man_n army_n yet_o they_o stand_v firm_a in_o battle_n until_o that_o the_o roman_a cavellery_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n in_o great_a fury_n then_o they_o be_v break_v and_o slay_v here_o and_o there_o the_o footman_n die_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o station_n appoint_v but_o the_o horseman_n flee_v the_o gaul_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n forty_o thousand_o man_n aneroeste_n there_o be_v only_o take_v ten_o thousand_o with_o king_n congollitane_n aneroeste_n which_o be_v the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n flee_v with_o some_o few_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o a_o neighbour-place_n who_o some_o day_n after_o slay_v themselves_o after_o this_o defeat_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n send_v the_o enemy_n spoil_n to_o rome_n and_o restore_v the_o booty_n to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v through_o the_o genovois_n country_n into_o that_o of_o b●lonia_n make_v great_a spoil_n spoy●led_v and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n enrich_v his_o army_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o booty_n he_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o arm_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o do_v adorn_v the_o capitol_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ornament_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o gaul_n be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v about_o their_o wrist_n and_o neck_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n go_v before_o he_o in_o triumph_n behold_v those_o great_a attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o fear_v but_o all_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o roman_n hope_v now_o to_o chase_v the_o gaul_n out_o of_o italy_n send_v quintus_fw-la fuluius_n and_o titus_n manlius_n late_o make_v consul_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o gaul_n roman_n who_o at_o their_o entry_n force_v the_o bolonian_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o obedience_n but_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o the_o plague_n afterward_o publius_n furio_n and_o caius_n flaminius_n be_v create_v consul_n come_v again_o into_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o ananes_n into_o friendship_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o marselles_n they_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n with_o their_o legion_n where_o as_o the_o river_n ada_n join_v unto_o the_o poe._n the_o milannois_n have_v make_v a_o great_a levy_n to_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n by_o who_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v great_a loss_n not_o only_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n but_o also_o in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n they_o part_v thence_o and_o take_v their_o way_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cenoman_o where_o after_o they_o have_v join_v their_o army_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v their_o ally_n they_o make_v a_o new_a descent_n into_o the_o milannois_n by_o the_o high_a country_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o alps_n ruine_v all_o where_o they_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o milan_n hear_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v immutable_a resolve_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o army_n together_o and_o take_v the_o ensign_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v unmoveable_a out_o of_o minerva_n temple_n &_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a milannois_n they_o march_v against_o they_o with_o great_a assurance_n plant_v their_o camp_n ●ight_a against_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o call_v the_o gaul_n to_o their_o aid_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n but_o for_o that_o they_o fear_v their_o revolt_n &_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n they_o hold_v it_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v in_o such_o man_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o especial_o to_o put_v their_o safety_n in_o their_o handsat_n such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o action_n final_o be_v near_o the_o river_n they_o call_v the_o cenoman_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v when_o all_o be_v pass_v they_o break_v the_o bridge_n deprive_v they_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o the_o mean_n to_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o leave_v their_o man_n no_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o in_o the_o victory_n when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n and_o off●●_n battle_n to_o the_o milannois_n it_o seem_v the_o roman_n have_v order_v this_o battle_n discreet_o by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o fight_v in_o troop_n or_o man_n to_o man_n for_o when_o as_o their_o man_n be_v in_o battle_n they_o take_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o front_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o entertain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n until_o their_o first_o heat_n of_o fight_v be_v spend_v which_o be_v do_v leave_v their_o pike_n they_o shall_v fly_v to_o their_o sword_n ordain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v see_v by_o the_o former_a war_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o furious_a point_n and_o afterward_o their_o heart_n be_v faint_a and_o effeminate_a and_o that_o moreover_o their_o sword_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o blow_n sword_n but_o afterward_o their_o length_n grow_v crooked_a and_o the_o edge_n turn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n so_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o set_v the_o point_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v they_o straight_o again_o with_o their_o foot_n the_o second_o blow_n wrought_v no_o effect_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o command_n of_o the_o tribune_n charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a blow_n upon_o the_o breast_n with_o their_o pike_n the_o gaul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n employ_v all_o their_o fury_n to_o cut_v they_o then_o the_o roman_n abandon_v their_o pike_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n break_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o mean_n to_o step_v back_o which_o these_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o their_o charge_n for_o that_o their_o sword_n be_v blunt_a and_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n but_o only_o to_o give_v one_o blow_n a_o far_o off_o but_o the_o roman_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o short_a sword_n wherewith_o they_o do_v not_o strike_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o thrust_v often_o through_o the_o body_n and_o throat_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n behold_v how_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o tribune_n prevail_v much_o without_o doubt_v the_o consul_n have_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o fight_v consider_v that_o in_o order_v the_o battle_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o means_n to_o march_v millannois_n which_o be_v usual_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o if_o during_o the_o combat_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v they_o have_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o consul_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o goodly_a victory_n by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gaul_n weaken_v with_o so_o many_o battle_n be_v lose_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o peace_n make_v they_o goodly_a promise_n but_o marcus_n claudius_n and_o caius_z cornelius_z choose_a consul_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n the_o senate_n shall_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o rh●ne_n wherefore_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o despair_n raise_v a_o new_a army_n and_o entertain_v thirty_o thousand_o gessates_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n have_v they_o all_o ready_a and_o in_o arm_n attend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o the_o consul_n be_v enter_v the_o millannois_n country_n in_o the_o spring_n besiege_v they_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o acorras_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o although_o it_o be_v
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o make_v his_o own_o man_n more_o hardy_a for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o acheins_n return_v from_o winter_v army_n go_v to_o field_n antigonus_n march_v to_o laconice_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o macedonian_n three_o thousand_o archer_n three_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o bowman_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n moreover_o three_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v mercinary_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o megalopolitain_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereof_o cerci●es_n have_v the_o lead_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o bau●ere_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sclanonians_n whereof_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n be_v captain_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n descent_n he_o place_v force_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v sellasia_n think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v that_o way_n sellasia_n his_o army_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v eva_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eua._n and_o the_o other_o olympus_n olympus_n there_o be_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o which_o run_v along_o a_o river_n unto_o sparta_n when_o as_o cleomenes_n have_v lodge_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v careful_o fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o mac●donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o 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the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n terrify_v the_o bactrian_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o all_o the_o etoliens_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o fly_v until_o have_v make_v a_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v join_v unto_o euthideme_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n horseman_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o in_o the_o city_n they_o present_o retire_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o same_o combat_n menippe_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o a_o blow_n final_o he_o purchase_v a_o renown_n of_o valour_n after_o this_o combat_n euthideme_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o zariaspe_v a_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n asdrubal_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o 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the_o combat_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o front_n and_o behind_o so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o great_a laughter_n make_v of_o spaniard_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v six_o elephant_n supine_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o man_n they_o carry_v the_o other_o four_o break_v their●_n rank_n be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o their_o indian_n they_o be_v take_v and_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v former_o and_o unto_o his_o end_n a_o able_a man_n slay_v he_o lose_v in_o fight_v valiant_o his_o life_n worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o hannibal_n who_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n give_v he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o encounter_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o variable_a fortune_n and_o in_o this_o also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v commander_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o always_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o his_o father_n barca_n bear_v unto_o the_o end_n like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n all_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v declare_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o now_o we_o will_v decide_v the_o last_o combat_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n see_v before_o our_o eye_n many_o king_n and_o commander_n which_o have_v great_a combat_n concern_v their_o whole_a estate_n have_v always_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n and_o of_o consequence_n and_o who_o often_o inquire_v and_o discourse_v how_o they_o shall_v help_v themselves_o in_o every_o good_a fortune_n and_o who_o moreover_o care_v not_o for_o mischance_n not_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o that_o
in_o fight_v exceed_v their_o first_o station_n yet_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n have_v for_o a_o time_n the_o better_a consider_v their_o multitude_n and_o dexterity_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o experience_n the_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o multitude_n in_o commonalty_n be_v more_o cheerful_a in_o combat_n in_o war_n than_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyrant_n so_o strange_a soldier_n take_v pay_n of_o monarch_n excel_v those_o of_o commonweal_n and_o as_o some_o subject_n fight_v for_o liberty_n and_o some_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o servitude_n some_o also_o of_o the_o mercenary_n fight_v for_o a_o certain_a profit_n other_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n but_o a_o popular_a power_n put_v not_o her_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a enterprise_n he_o make_v the_o more_o soldier_n he_o have_v need_v off_o for_o as_o he_o do_v 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acheins_n employ_v all_o his_o power_n to_o stay_v the_o mercenary_n with_o cry_n and_o persuasion_n call_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commander_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o forcible_o repulse_v he_o be_v not_o amaze_v if_o they_o turn_v head_n or_o despair_v abandon_v the_o place_n but_o he_o withdraw_v the_o wing_n which_o charge_v and_o pursue_v they_o and_o when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v be_v abandon_v he_o send_v present_o to_o the_o first_o legionary_n that_o they_o shall_v cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n and_o in_o keep_v order_n he_o go_v speedy_o before_o be_v come_v sudden_o to_o the_o place_n abandon_v he_o defeat_v the_o pursuer_n have_v great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battailion_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v the_o legionary_n to_o have_v a_o good_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o not_o to_o budge_v until_o he_o give_v they_o order_n to_o march_v close_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitaine_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o have_v turn_v head_n with_o the_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o stranger_n he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o battallion_n in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o look_v to_o those_o which_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o chase._n the_o lacedaemonian_n likewise_o resume_v courage_n and_o strength_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o javelin_n without_o command_n and_o as_o in_o this_o pursuit_n they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v no_o more_o time_n to_o return_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o that_o final_o they_o forsake_v and_o disdain_v the_o ditch_n for_o that_o it_o have_v many_o descent_n and_o be_v dry_a and_o without_o tree_n they_o run_v into_o it_o without_o any_o discretion_n as_o this_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o against_o the_o enemy_n phylopoman_n have_v foresee_v it_o long_o before_o he_o then_o command_v all_o the_o legionary_n to_o advance_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o acheins_n with_o one_o resolution_n have_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horrible_a cry_n have_v former_o break_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n descend_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o turn_v head_n with_o great_a courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o hold_v the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v aswell_o by_o the_o acheins_n as_o their_o own_o man_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v happen_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o have_v sudden_o make_v this_o ditch_n philopoman_n flee_v not_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v but_o consider_v and_o advise_v diligent_o like_o a_o good_a commander_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o machanides_n shall_v lead_v his_o army_n thither_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o danger_n with_o his_o battalion_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o effect_n and_o if_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o fear_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v wonderful_o frustrate_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_n machanides_n be_v defeat_v by_o a_o unfortunate_a disaster_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o which_o have_v undertake_v a_o battle_n that_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o place_n other_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o some_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n show_v and_o express_v themselves_o in_o their_o flight_n to_o be_v of_o little_a experience_n some_o hope_v to_o be_v strong_a upon_o the_o rear_n and_o other_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o enemy_n safe_o among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o commander_n but_o philopoman_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n by_o who_o endeavour_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o speedy_a flight_n and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o legion_n to_o vanquish_v he_o labour_v to_o bring_v that_o unto_o a_o end_n which_o remain_v of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n which_o be_v that_o machanides_n shall_v not_o escape_v and_o therefore_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o chase_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o his_o mercenary_n have_v not_o be_v retire_v and_o with_o draw_v he_o attend_v his_o come_n but_o when_o as_o machanides_n fly_v after_o the_o chase_n see_v his_o army_n turn_v head_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v for_o he_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o foreign_a soldier_n in_o turn_v head_n to_o escape_v through_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o their_o chase._n whereunto_o they_o likewise_o have_v regard_n stay_v with_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o see_v the_o acheins_n keep_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o ditch_n than_o all_o amaze_v they_o abandon_v he_o and_o flee_v every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o when_o the_o tyrant_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o passage_n philopoman_n know_v the_o tyrant_n by_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o caparrisson_n of_o his_o horse_n leave_v polybius_n there_o and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n careful_o not_o spare_v any_o of_o the_o mercenary_n for_o that_o most_o common_o they_o favour_v and_o support_v the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o take_v polyene_n cypariss●e_n and_o