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hand_n charge_v country_n lad_n 75 3 16.7370 5 false
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A36034 The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian in fifteen books : the first five contain the antiquities of Egypt, Asia, Africa, Greece, the islands, and Europe : the last ten an historical account of the affairs of the Persians, Grecians, Macedonians and other parts of the world : to which are added the fragments of Diodorus that are found in the Bibliotheca of Photius : together with those publish'd by H. Valesius, L. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus / made English by G. Booth ..., Esq.; Bibliotheca historica. English Diodorus, Siculus.; Booth, George, 17th/18th cent.; Valois, Henri de, 1603-1676.; Rhodoman, Lorenz, 1546-1606.; Photius, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ca. 820-ca. 891. Bibliotheca.; Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600. 1700 (1700) Wing D1512; ESTC R15327 1,369,223 858

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together_o for_o their_o remain_a liberty_n but_o the_o athenian_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v receive_v many_o kindness_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n from_o alexander_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a and_o firm_a in_o their_o duty_n but_o many_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o some_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o enrol_v their_o name_n as_o soldier_n for_o the_o army_n so_o as_o according_a as_o every_o city_n be_v able_a they_o send_v forth_o the_o choice_a of_o their_o youth_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v all_o at_o stake_n and_o make_v agis_n general_n antipater_n hear_v of_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o greek_n compose_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o war_n in_o thrace_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n into_o greece_n 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kill_v many_o of_o they_o together_o with_o thrasybulus_n himself_o which_o strike_v 388._o thrasybulus_n kill_v ant._n ch._n 388._o such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o fleet_n that_o they_o forthwith_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n where_o find_v that_o the_o city_n have_v desert_v they_o they_o join_v with_o the_o exile_n that_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a castle_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o array_n against_o the_o city_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o thrasybulus_n they_o dispatch_v away_o argyrius_n to_o be_v general_n in_o his_o room_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o time_n chap._n xii_o dionysius_n his_o expedition_n against_o rhegium_n the_o war_n between_o the_o lucanian_o and_o thurian_o in_o italy_n the_o thurian_o cut_v off_o by_o their_o own_o rashness_n leptines_n generous_o save_v those_o that_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n though_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o
the_o stranger_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n be_v order_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o theban_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o number_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v those_o macedonian_n command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o assault_n and_o now_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n run_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o make_v supplication_n to_o the_o god_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v they_o when_o the_o macedonian_n draw_v near_o the_o trumpets_z sounded_z a_o charge_n upon_o which_o both_o army_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o every_o one_o charge_v that_o battalion_n to_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o daybreak_n the_o dart_n alexander_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o alexander_n fly_v one_o at_o another_o and_o those_o be_v quick_o spend_v they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o sword_n hand_n to_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o fight_v present_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a for_o the_o macedonian_n through_o their_o number_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o charge_n put_v the_o enemy_n hard_o to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o theban_n be_v strong_a body_v man_n and_o use_v to_o martial_a discipline_n by_o their_o continual_a exercise_n in_o the_o school_n and_o more_o resolve_v than_o the_o other_o resolute_o go_v through_o all_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o multitude_n kill_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n a_o man_n may_v have_v hear_v shout_n for_o victory_n and_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o macedonian_n often_o calling_n out_o one_o to_o another_o not_o to_o stain_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n by_o any_o base_a act_n of_o cowardice_n in_o the_o present_a engagement_n and_o the_o theban_n press_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o parent_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v miserable_a captive_n and_o all_o their_o family_n expose_v to_o the_o rageful_a lust_n of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o that_o they_o will_v remember_v the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n and_o the_o noble_a action_n for_o which_o they_o be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o so_o that_o the_o obstinate_a resolution_n of_o both_o party_n occasion_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v very_o doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n alexander_n perceive_v how_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o faint_v command_v the_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v they_o that_o be_v engage_v upon_o which_o the_o macedonian_n come_v with_o a_o fierce_a and_o sudden_a charge_n upon_o the_o theban_n now_o even_o tire_v out_o bear_v they_o down_o and_o kill_v multitude_n of_o they_o however_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o yield_v the_o enemy_n the_o day_n but_o stand_v to_o it_o with_o that_o obstinacy_n that_o they_o slight_v all_o misfortune_n and_o their_o valour_n so_o strengthen_v their_o resolution_n that_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o macedonian_n must_v own_v themselves_o worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o when_o all_o other_o be_v still_o press_v upon_o by_o their_o enemy_n with_o fresh_a supply_v one_o after_o another_o be_v wont_v to_o flag_n they_o only_o be_v the_o more_o courageous_a even_o when_o their_o weary_v enemy_n be_v relieve_v by_o fresh_a reserve_v while_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o resolute_o engage_v the_o king_n spy_v a_o portal_n without_o any_o thebes_n alexander_n army_n enter_v thebes_n guard_n and_o send_v away_o perdiccas_n with_o some_o regiment_n in_o order_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o to_o break_v into_o the_o city_n perdiccas_n have_v present_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n the_o macedonian_n through_o this_o little_a gate_n forthwith_o rush_v into_o the_o city_n and_o though_o the_o theban_n have_v a_o good_a while_n before_o worsted_n the_o enemy_n first_o battalion_n and_o be_v now_o engage_v with_o the_o second_o and_o full_a of_o hope_n of_o a_o perfect_a victory_n yet_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o forthwith_o retire_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n haste_v back_o with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o city_n and_o tread_v many_o of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n under_o foot_n who_o there_o perish_v and_o while_o they_o make_v into_o the_o city_n in_o this_o trepidation_n and_o confusion_n many_o be_v kill_v by_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o weapon_n in_o the_o strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n and_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o trench_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o distraction_n the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o cadmea_n issue_v forth_o like_o a_o rapid_a torrent_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o cut_v they_o down_o in_o heap_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o take_v multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n be_v act_v within_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o insolency_n of_o the_o common_a crier_n be_v enrage_v against_o the_o theban_n beyond_o what_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n will_v allow_v and_o with_o many_o threat_n in_o their_o mouth_n fly_v upon_o the_o miserable_a people_n and_o without_o all_o pity_n or_o compassion_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n however_o among_o all_o these_o calamity_n the_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o courage_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o love_n to_o their_o liberty_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o mind_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n as_o that_o when_o they_o meet_v any_o of_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v provoke_v they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o kill_v they_o for_o after_o the_o city_n be_v take_v not_o a_o theban_a ask_v any_o quarter_n from_o a_o macedonian_a not_o a_o man_n that_o sordid_o thebes_n the_o cruelty_n in_o thebes_n bow_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o conqueror_n neither_o have_v the_o enemy_n any_o pitv_n notwithstanding_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o miserable_a people_n nay_o the_o whole_a day_n though_o it_o be_v long_o be_v judge_v too_o short_a to_o satiate_v their_o most_o cruel_a revenge_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v plunder_v poor_a child_n boy_n and_o girl_n be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o call_v upon_o their_o mother_n by_o their_o name_n with_o most_o lamentable_a outcry_n and_o to_o comprehend_v all_o in_o a_o few_o word_n whole_a family_n with_o all_o their_o kindred_n be_v hurry_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v under_o miserable_a slavery_n the_o body_n of_o some_o of_o the_o theban_n as_o they_o lay_v wound_v upon_o the_o ground_n though_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o expire_a yet_o clasp_v their_o enemy_n in_o their_o arm_n breathe_v out_o their_o last_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o joy_n and_o content_a that_o their_o enemy_n die_v with_o they_o other_o though_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a trunk_n of_o a_o spear_n to_o lean_v upon_o yet_o seek_v with_o whosoever_o they_o meet_v and_o so_o by_o that_o last_o attempt_v make_v it_o evident_a how_o far_o they_o prefer_v their_o liberty_n before_o their_o life_n and_o though_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n make_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o dead_a carcase_n yet_o none_o that_o see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n pity_v they_o for_o even_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o thespian_o platean_n orchomenian_n and_o some_o other_o who_o hate_v the_o theban_n and_o who_o then_o bear_v arm_n under_o the_o king_n break_v in_o with_o other_o into_o the_o city_n and_o among_o these_o dreadful_a slaughter_v execute_v their_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o malice_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o many_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o most_o inhuman_a cruelty_n may_v be_v see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n grecian_n butcher_a grecian_n without_o all_o compassion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o language_n blood_n and_o nation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o of_o these_o obligation_n knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o by_o another_o at_o length_n when_o night_n come_v the_o house_n be_v pillage_v woman_n young_a and_o old_a be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n whither_o they_o have_v sle_z and_o most_o vile_o and_o filthy_o abuse_v there_o be_v kill_v of_o the_o theban_n above_o six_o thousand_o and_o three_o thousand_o make_v captive_n and_o a_o vast_a treasure_n carry_v away_o above_o five_o hundred_o macedonian_n be_v slay_v who_o the_o king_n take_v care_n to_o bury_v present_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o
according_a to_o what_o he_o may_v just_o expect_v revolt_a and_o join_v with_o cassander_n he_o have_v leave_v one_o phoenix_n one_o of_o his_o confederate_n precedent_n of_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o send_v over_o some_o soldier_n to_o he_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n there_o and_o for_o the_o future_a not_o regard_v any_o order_n that_o come_v from_o antigonus_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v by_o alexander_n captain_n as_o part_n of_o their_o article_n among_o themselves_o that_o the_o greek_a city_n shall_v be_v all_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n therefore_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n charge_v antigonus_n that_o he_o have_v put_v garrison_n into_o several_a greek_a town_n and_o city_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o send_v leonides_n a_o captain_n of_o his_o own_o into_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la and_o there_o possess_v himself_o of_o certain_a city_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o antigonus_n and_o moreover_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o some_o city_n appertain_v to_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n that_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o not_o suffer_v antigonus_n to_o grow_v too_o fast_o in_o power_n and_o as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o send_v his_o young_a son_n philip_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o phoenix_n and_o 308._o ant._n ch._n 308._o other_o who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o in_o hellespont_n but_o his_o son_n demetrius_n he_o send_v into_o cilicia_n who_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v in_o command_n rout_v the_o captain_n of_o ptolemy_n that_o be_v there_o and_o recover_v the_o city_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v polysperchon_n then_o reside_v in_o peloponnesus_n still_o affect_v hercules_n polysperchon_n seek_v to_o restore_v hercules_n the_o government_n of_o macedon_n cry_v out_o against_o cassander_n and_o send_v for_o hercules_n a_o son_n of_o great_a of_o the_o great_a alexander_n beget_v upon_o barfine_n out_o of_o pergamus_n now_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o send_v up_o and_o down_o to_o those_o who_o be_v his_o own_o friend_n and_o enemy_n to_o cassander_n to_o help_v to_o set_v this_o young_a man_n unto_o his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o solicit_v likewise_o by_o his_o letter_n the_o aetolian_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o present_a design_n promise_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v more_o grace_n and_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o if_o they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o young_a lad_n to_o his_o father_n throne_n all_o thing_n go_v on_o according_a to_o his_o heart_n desire_n and_o the_o aetolian_n comply_v with_o his_o request_n many_o other_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o restore_v the_o new_a king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v get_v together_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 743._o p._n 743._o thus_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o the_o work_n he_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o can_v and_o send_v some_o to_o solicit_v his_o friend_n in_o macedonia_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n have_v all_o cyprus_n under_o his_o command_n and_o find_v 308._o the_o miserable_a destruction_n of_o nicocles_n and_o his_o family_n in_o cyprus_n ant._n ch._n 308._o that_o nicocles_n the_o king_n of_o paphos_n hold_v correspondence_n underhand_o with_o antigonus_n send_v two_o confident_n of_o his_o own_o argaus_n and_o callicrates_n with_o instruction_n to_o make_v away_o nicocles_n for_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a lest_o some_o other_o also_o shall_v fall_v off_o as_o he_o have_v perceive_v many_o other_o have_v do_v before_o wherefore_o pass_v into_o cyprus_n and_o take_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n from_o menelaus_n who_o command_v the_o army_n there_o they_o beset_v the_o house_n of_o nicocles_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o what_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v advise_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o for_o another_o world_n he_o at_o first_o go_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o no_o man_n hearken_v to_o what_o he_o say_v draw_v his_o sword_n and_o slay_v himself_o axiothea_n his_o wife_n hear_v of_o her_o husband_n death_n take_v her_o daughter_n who_o be_v all_o young_a and_o virgin_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o any_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v earnest_a with_o the_o wife_n of_o nicocles_n his_o brother_n to_o accompany_v she_o in_o her_o own_o death_n whereas_o ptolemy_n have_v give_v no_o order_n concern_v any_o of_o they_o save_v only_o to_o preserve_v they_o the_o king_n palace_n therefore_o thus_o fill_v with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a slaughter_v and_o dreadful_a spectacle_n so_o affect_v the_o brother_n of_o nicocles_n that_o they_o shut_v every_o man_n his_o own_o door_n upon_o he_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o slay_v themselves_o so_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o paphos_n come_v to_o a_o tragic_a and_o lamentable_a end_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o affair_n we_o before_o promise_v we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o in_o order_n about_o this_o time_n in_o chersonesus_n in_o in_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n near_o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n pontus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o parysada_n king_n of_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n his_o son_n eumelus_n satyrus_n and_o prytanis_n contend_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o kingdom_n satyrus_n the_o elder_a be_v appoint_v successor_n by_o his_o father_n who_o reign_v eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n eumelus_n compact_v with_o some_o of_o the_o native_n adjoin_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n of_o which_o satyrus_n be_v inform_v go_v against_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n thapsus_n when_o he_o come_v near_o his_o camp_n with_o his_o cart_n and_o wagon_n wherein_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o provision_n 308._o ant._n ch._n 308._o and_o range_v afterward_o his_o army_n in_o the_o field_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_a king_n he_o lead_v the_o main_a battle_n himself_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o army_n above_o margin_n above_o a_o thousand_o in_o the_o margin_n two_o thousand_o greek_n and_o as_o many_o thracian_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v scythian_n which_o come_v to_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n eumelus_n be_v assist_v by_o ariophames_n king_n of_o thrace_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n between_o these_o force_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o satyrus_n who_o have_v with_o he_o a_o choice_a party_n of_o brave_a horse_n encounter_v first_o with_o ariopharnes_fw-mi in_o a_o skirmish_n of_o horse_n who_o likewise_o command_v the_o middle_a battle_n opposite_a to_o satyrus_n many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n he_o force_v his_o way_n through_o and_o put_v the_o barbarian_a king_n to_o flight_n and_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o pursuit_n put_v every_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n eumelus_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n have_v rout_v the_o mercenary_n he_o leave_v off_o the_o pursuit_n and_o make_v up_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v and_o regain_v the_o day_n and_o utter_o break_v and_o rout_v the_o whole_a army_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n so_o that_o he_o give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n that_o he_o just_o deserve_v to_o wear_v the_o crown_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o valour_n as_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o birth_n ariopharne_n and_o eumelus_n thus_o beat_v flee_v into_o the_o 308._o the_o ariopharne_v his_o palace_n p._n 744._o ant._n ch._n 308._o king_n palace_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o river_n thasis_n of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n so_o that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o difficult_a approach_n it_o be_v surround_v likewise_o with_o steep_a rock_n and_o thick_a wood_n into_o which_o there_o be_v only_o two_o entrance_n make_v by_o art_n one_o lead_v straight_o to_o the_o palace_n defend_v with_o high_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fen_n guard_v with_o fort_n and_o tower_n of_o timber_n raise_v upon_o pillar_n over_o the_o water_n the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a satyrus_n first_o waste_v the_o enemy_n country_n and_o burn_v their_o town_n whence_o he_o carry_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o abundance_n of_o spoil_n afterward_o he_o attempt_v to_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o pass_n but_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n at_o the_o bulwark_n and_o tower_n he_o be_v force_v to_o