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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n carry_v left_a right_a 5,159 5 6.7392 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60673 Britain's glory, and England's bravery wherein is shewed the degrees of honour from the prince to the peasant, with the honour of the nobles, and previleges of the commons, the proper places and precedency of all persons from the throne to the bondman, more particularly in coronations, processions, feasts, funerals and other great assembly : as also honour of arms, power of heralds, signification of charges in coat-armour, with an armorial dictionary, explaining the terms of heraldry, and an account of all the orders of knighthood in Christendom, and of the weights and measures of England : to which is added a continuation of The historians guide, from November, 1687, where the third and last impression ends, to June, 1687 / being the collections and observations of Benjamine Smithurst. Smithurst, Benjamine. 1689 (1689) Wing S4356; ESTC R31948 77,938 230

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roll_n 18_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 19_o sergeant_n portar_fw-it 20_o sergeant_n of_o the_o vestery_n 21_o child_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n 22_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n 23_o prebendary_n of_o westminster_n 24_o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n he_o have_v precedency_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o he_o bear_v the_o sword_n spur_n and_o ring_n 25_o knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n portcullis_n pursuvant_n at_o arms._n 26_o baron_n 27_o bishop_n rogue_n croix_n pursuvant_n at_o arms._n blow_v mantle_n pursuvant_n at_o arms._n 28_o viscount_n somerset_n and_o chester_n herald_n 29_o earl_n richmond_n and_o windsor_n herald_n 30_o marquess_n lancaster_z and_z york_z heralds_z clarenceux_n and_o norroy_n provincial_a king_n at_o arm_n carry_v their_o crown_n in_o their_o hand_n 31_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n 32_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n st._n edward_n staff._n the_o spur_n bear_v by_o two_o earl_n st._n edward_n sceptre_n a_o draw_v sword._n sword_n curtana_n draw_v a_o point_a sword_n draw_v 33_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n garter_z principal_a king_n at_o arms._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n 34_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 35_o earl_n marshal_n 36_o lord_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o state_n in_o the_o scaboard_n 37_o lord_n high_a constable_n 38_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o sceptre_n with_o the_o dove_n st._n edward_n crown_n bear_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o orb_n or_o mound_n the_o patena_fw-la bear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exon._n the_o chalice_n bear_v by_o the_o bp._n of_o london_n the_o king_n support_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr his_o train_n bear_v by_o five_o lord_n and_o his_o canopy_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n 39_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n 40_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n 41_o two_o groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n 32_o captain_n of_o the_o guard._n 33_o captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o parliament_n in_o state._n have_v of_o the_o court._n esquire_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n gentleman_n usher_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n master_n of_o chancery_n king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n at_o law._n king_n sergeant_n attorney_n general_n solicitor_n general_n king_n elder_a sergeant_n the_o king_n secretary_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n comptroller_n some_o place_n next_o knight_n bachelor_n some_o place_n next_o knight_n banneret_n and_o some_o place_n next_o knight_n baronet_n two_o herald_n baron_n young_a son_n viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n lord_n chief_a baron_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n master_n of_o the_o roll_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n principal_a secretary_n baron_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n viscounts_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n baron_n bishop_n marquis_n young_a son_n earls_z elder_a son_n two_o herald_n viscount_n duke_n young_a son_n marquis_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n earl_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n duke_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n marquess_n two_o herald_n duke_n two_o king_n at_o arms._n lord_n treasurer_n archbishop_z of_o york_n lord_n chancellor_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n garter_n principal_a king_n at_o arms._n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n lord_n high_a steward_n the_o king_n gentleman_n pensioner_n esquire_n footman_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o lead_v horse_n vice-chamberlain_n guard_n chap._n xxv_o coronation-feast_n king_n h._n four_o coronation-feast_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o table_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o three_o prelate_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_z of_o york_n and_o four_o prelate_n on_o the_o left_a the_o k_n elder_a son_n stand_v on_o the_o right-hand_a with_o a_o pointless_a sword_n the_o lord_n constable_n on_o the_o left_a with_o a_o point_a sword_n both_o erect_v and_o naked_a before_o he_o stand_v the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n surry_n and_o exeter_n and_o two_o earl_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o his_o tipstaff_n make_v room_n in_o the_o hall_n that_o the_o attender_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n serve_v the_o table_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o hall_n at_o table_n set_v be_v place_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o long_a robe_n at_o the_o table_n on_o the_o left_a side_n sit_v the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o 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his_o head_n his_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o three_o sword_n bear_v before_o he_o naked_a be_v seat_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o three_o nobleman_n who_o hold_v the_o three_o sword_n naked_a and_o erect_v on_o his_o leave_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n at_o the_o table_n be_v end_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n sit_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o his_o robe_n and_o coronet_n then_o the_o king_n champion_n enter_v the_o hall_n on_o a_o goodly_a white_a courser_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n in_o rich_a armour_n have_v way_n make_v for_o he_o by_o the_o knight_n marshal_n before_o he_o march_v 1_o two_o trumpet_n 2_o the_o sergeant_n trumpet_n 3_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n 4_o a_o esquire_n carry_v a_o target_n with_o the_o champian_n own_o arm_n depict_v thereon_o 5_o york_z herald_z 6_o the_o champion_n 7_o the_o earl_n marshal_z on_o his_o left_a hand_n 8_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n on_o his_o right_n both_o on_o horseback_n the_o herald_n proclaim_v the_o challenge_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o step_v at_o the_o high_a hall_n the_o challenge_n be_v that_o whoever_o shall_v deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o the_o champion_n be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n as_o a_o gage_n which_o do_v he_o retire_v with_o his_o fee._n the_o second_o course_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o gentleman_n pensioner_n the_o three_o course_n by_o other_o servant_n appoint_v thereto_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hall_n below_o the_o state_n be_v place_v four_o table_n two_o on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o first_o table_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o the_o state_n sit_z the_o bishop_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n at_o the_o second_o table_n below_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n sit_v the_o master_n in_o chancery_n six_o clerk_n and_o the_o like_a at_o the_o upper_a table_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n next_o the_o state_n sit_v the_o nobility_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o other_o sit_v the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o chief_a citizen_n at_o a_o by_o table_n the_o officer_n at_o arm_n the_o usher_n and_o waiter_n all_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n some_o attend_v the_o king_n other_o their_o place_n as_o assign_v each_o table_n have_v three_o course_n beside_o the_o banquet_n with_o trumpets_z sound_v each_o course_n chap._n xxvi_o a_o royal_a feast_n at_o other_o time_n the_o k._n present_a 1_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o king_n at_o the_o low_a end_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n before_o he_o or_o rather_o on_o each_o hand_n stand_v the_o carver_n sewer_n
and_o cupbearer_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n waiter_n the_o usher_n make_v way_n for_o the_o stranger_n who_o come_v to_o behold_v his_o majesty_n 2._o at_o the_o first_o table_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n chamberlain_n steward_z treasurer_n etc._n etc._n 3._o at_o the_o low_a table_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v set_v the_o master_n of_o stand_a office_n master_n of_o the_o household_n clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n 4._o at_o the_o upper_a table_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n sit_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o secretary_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n master_n of_o the_o revel_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n etc._n etc._n 5._o below_o they_o at_o the_o other_o table_n sit_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o great_a commander_n captain_n etc._n etc._n 6._o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n wait_v the_o butler_n keeper_n of_o the_o pantry_n clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o thing_n ready_a and_o the_o king_n guard_n there_o be_v three_o course_n at_o each_o of_o which_o the_o trumpet_n sound_a chap._n xxvii_o of_o funeral_n as_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n have_v in_o their_o life_n time_n honour_n show_v they_o as_o their_o due_n so_o after_o death_n they_o have_v peculiar_a mark_n of_o honour_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o of_o low_a or_o ordinary_a rank_n and_o therefore_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o no_o indignity_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o mourner_n and_o that_o the_o herald_n marshal_v they_o according_a to_o their_o title_n and_o worth_a at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o nobleman_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n employ_v he_o ought_v to_o wear_v the_o king_n coat_n that_o so_o the_o defunct_a may_v be_v know_v to_o have_v dye_v honourable_a in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n his_o heir_n who_o be_v chief_a mourner_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o mourner_n to_o receive_v the_o coat-armour_n helm_n and_o crest_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a whereof_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n for_o that_o province_n be_v to_o make_v record_n with_o the_o defunct_n match_n issue_n and_o decease_n if_o the_o defunct_a be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o no_o more_o he_o be_v to_o bear_v his_o garter_n instead_o of_o compartment_n but_o if_o he_o be_v also_o a_o nobleman_n he_o must_v bear_v his_o proper_a ensign_n as_o all_o nobleman_n do_v beside_o that_o be_v supporter_n coronet_n sword_n target_n gauntlet_n helmet_n crest_n and_o spur_n all_o person_n have_v a_o certain_a length_n for_o their_o banner_n which_o the_o herald_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o and_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o person_n be_v the_o long_a may_v his_o banner_n be_v as_o a_o earl_n banner_n may_v be_v two_o yard_n long_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v they_o to_o pay_v certain_a fee_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o his_o order_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v all_o nobleman_n baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o eminent_a place_n birth_n and_o quality_n that_o shall_v be_v either_o silent_o bury_v in_o the_o night_n or_o by_o day_n without_o attendence_n of_o a_o officer_n at_o arm_n shall_v nevertheless_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o such_o defunct_a return_v a_o true_a certificate_n of_o the_o match_n issue_n and_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n with_o their_o arm_n unto_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o to_o their_o deputy_n or_o messenger_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v unto_o such_o office_n or_o officer_n at_o arm_n the_o fee_n underwit_a  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o a_o gentleman_n use_v his_o escoucheon_n 03_o 6_o 8_o use_v none_o 02_o 0_o 0_o a_o esquire_n of_o coat-armour_n 06_o 13_o 4_o a_o knight_n 10_o 0_o 0_o a_o banneret_n and_o baronet_n 13_o 6_o 8_o a_o baron_n or_o baroness_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v banner_n and_o bannerol_n 20_o 0_o 0_o a_o bishop_n 25_o 0_o 0_o a_o viscount_n and_o viscountess_n 30_o 0_o 0_o a_o earl_n or_o countess_n 35_o 0_o 0_o a_o marquis_n or_o marchioness_z 40_o 0_o 0_o a_o duke_n duchess_n and_o archbishop_n 45_o 0_o 0_o all_o which_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o officer_n at_o arm_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v not_o worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v enter_v without_o fees._n chap._n xxviii_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o funeral_n of_o a_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n or_o baronet_n poor_a child_n as_o of_o the_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n two_o conductor_n the_o poor_a man_n in_o gown_n gentleman_n servant_n in_o cloak_n gentleman_n in_o cloak_n gentleman_n in_o gown_n alderman_n in_o black_a if_o in_o a_o corporation_n the_o preacher_n a_o penion_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o helm_n and_o crest_n the_o coat_n of_o arms._n the_o hearse_n the_o chief_a mourner_n two_o assistant_n aldermen_z not_o in_o black._n the_o master_n of_o his_o company_n if_o he_o be_v free_a of_o any_o in_o london_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o hospital_n gentleman_n not_o in_o black._n last_o neighbour_n and_o other_o chap._n xxix_o the_o precedency_n of_o a_o nobleman_n funeral_n from_o a_o duke_n to_o a_o baronet_n two_o conductor_n with_o black_a staff_n servant_n in_o cloak_n two_o and_o two_o the_o great_a banner_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o be_v bear_v by_o gentleman_n appoint_v by_o the_o herald_n gentleman_n in_o cloak_n two_o and_o two_o two_o banner_n bear_v by_o person_n appoint_v by_o the_o herald_n gentleman_n two_o and_o two_o in_o cloak_n the_o steward_n comptroller_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a officer_n herald_n minister_n his_o sword_n and_o spur_n helmet_n and_o crest_n gauntlet_n and_o supporter_n all_o bear_v by_o a_o person_n appoint_v by_o the_o herald_n gentleman_n bear_v head_v with_o his_o shield_n the_o chariot_n with_o four_o banner_n etc._n etc._n bear_v about_o it_o by_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kindred_n footman_n bear_v head_v chief_a mourner_n support_v mourner_n next_o of_o kindred_n two_o and_o two_o the_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v i_o run_v through_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a person_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v find_v and_o have_v give_v you_o the_o choice_a precedent_n of_o precedency_n that_o i_o can_v procure_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o few_o observation_n in_o heraldry_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v some_o little_a light_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o that_o delightful_a though_o by_o some_o contemn_v art._n chap._n xxx_o of_o herald_n and_o their_o duty_n the_o word_n herald_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n here-haulte_a and_o by_o abbreviation_n herald_n or_o herald_n which_o signify_v the_o champion_n of_o a_o army_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o in_o a_o army_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o challenge_v to_o battle_n or_o combat_n their_o office_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o among_o we_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v as_o ambassador_n and_o sometime_o have_v be_v make_v so_o however_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o king_n and_o great_a monarch_n and_o though_o they_o have_v less_o esteem_n now_o than_o in_o former_a time_n yet_o their_o employment_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o message_n between_o potentate_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n they_o be_v to_o be_v officious_a and_o expert_a in_o coronation_n instalment_n of_o nobleman_n in_o triumph_n just_n combat_n marriage_n christen_n and_o interment_n they_o be_v to_o attend_v all_o great_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o honour_n and_o by_o they_o ought_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v great_a matter_n of_o state_n the_o cause_n of_o chivalry_n and_o gentility_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o care_n as_o the_o right_n of_o bear_v arm_n escoucheon_n shield_n target_n banner_n etc._n etc._n correct_v of_o arm_n in_o visitation_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n they_o be_v the_o prothonotary_n and_o registerer_n of_o all_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n and_z lord_z marshal_z they_o have_v be_v long_o establish_v in_o england_n but_o as_o some_o think_v not_o incorporate_v until_o richard_n the_o 3d._n who_o incorporate_v they_o by_o charter_n and_o place_v they_o at_o coleharbour_n in_o thames-street_n london_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o place_n they_o now_o enjoy_v which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n king_n at_o arm_n of_o all_o england_n clarenceaux_n king_n at_o
the_o steel_n gad_n be_v much_o like_o the_o billit_n but_o bend_v a_o little_a out_o on_o one_o side_n and_o in_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o of_o much_o passion_n when_o provoke_v the_o delft_n be_v exact_o square_a it_o be_v a_o delve_v or_o spit_v of_o earth_n and_o be_v good_a bear_n when_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o of_o the_o stainant_a colour_n but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o blot_n else_o it_o may_v signify_v one_o that_o get_v riches_n by_o garden_v or_o the_o like_a occupation_n also_o one_o who_o behave_v himself_o well_o in_o work_v of_o trench_n it_o will_v fill_v a_o very_a large_a volume_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o several_a thing_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n if_o they_o can_v be_v all_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v these_o may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n be_v already_o go_v far_o than_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o abatement_n have_v speak_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o make_v man_n honourable_a i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v lessen_v and_o abate_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o bear_v coat-armour_n and_o these_o be_v therefore_o call_v abatement_n of_o honour_n which_o happen_v when_o a_o gentleman_n etc._n etc._n do_v commit_v some_o ungenteel_a action_n for_o which_o the_o herald_n think_v fit_a to_o set_v some_o note_n of_o infamy_n upon_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o vulgar_o call_v a_o blot_n in_o their_o escoucheon_n of_o these_o armorist_n reckon_v nine_o which_o be_v ever_o make_v of_o one_o of_o the_o stainant_a colour_n viz._n ten_o or_o sanguine_a else_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v argument_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o delft_n gusset_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v the_o delft_n it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o blot_n it_o must_v stand_v on_o one_o of_o its_o side_n and_o be_v give_v to_o one_o that_o revoke_v his_o challenge_n as_o if_o dirt_n be_v throw_v in_o his_o face_n the_o second_o be_v a_o inescoucheon_n reverse_v which_o be_v a_o small_a escoucheon_n turn_v up_o side_n down_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n this_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o discourtious_o intreat_v maid_n or_o widow_n etc._n etc._n against_o her_o will_n and_o also_o for_o he_o that_o fly_v from_o his_o sovereign_n banner_n the_o three_o be_v call_v a_o point_n part_v dextre_n that_o be_v when_o the_o upper_a right_a corner_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n be_v part_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o boast_v too_o much_o of_o his_o deed_n in_o war._n the_o four_o be_v point_n in_o point_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o arch_a line_n and_o the_o middle_a end_n be_v join_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n and_o so_o both_o pass_v circular_o to_o the_o side_n near_o the_o bottom_n thereby_o cut_v off_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n at_o the_o low_a part_n and_o be_v give_v to_o one_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v the_o five_o be_v call_v a_o point_n champaign_n it_o be_v make_v of_o one_o hollow_a arch_a line_n which_o as_o it_o be_v cut_n off_o or_o hide_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n but_o more_o at_o each_o side_n than_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o when_o he_o may_v as_o well_o save_v he_o alive_a the_o six_o be_v call_v a_o plain_a point_n wherein_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n seem_v to_o be_v cover_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o that_o invent_v false_a news_n or_o lie_v to_o his_o prince_n possible_o the_o late_a french_a ambassador_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o serve_v the_o seven_o be_v call_v a_o gore_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o hollow_a line_n one_o whereof_o begin_v at_o the_o upper_a leave_v corner_n or_o sinister_a chief_a of_o the_o escoucheon_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o base_a point_n and_o so_o meet_v in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o coward_n or_o feminine-hearted_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v a_o gusset_a it_o be_v make_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n a_o little_a slope_v from_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n about_o one_o three_o of_o the_o breadth_n and_o then_o let_v it_o fall_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v give_v on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o show_v the_o bearer_n one_o who_o to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n neglect_v his_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n to_o he_o that_o neglect_v through_o drunkenness_n the_o nine_o and_o last_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a coat_n be_v reverse_v or_o turn_v upside_o down_o and_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o traitor_n and_o must_v be_v blazon_v by_o express_v the_o colour_n to_o their_o common_a name_n as_o yellow_a white_a red_a light-blew_n black_a and_o the_o like_a and_o not_o or_o argent_fw-fr gules_a azure_a etc._n etc._n note_v that_o as_o no_o man_n have_v coat-armour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o can_v communicate_v the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o his_o relation_n as_o brother_n uncle_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o can_v they_o have_v any_o power_n to_o use_v or_o wear_v the_o fame_n whence_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o several_a coat_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o name_n the_o coat_n only_o belong_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o first_o bearer_n so_o these_o abatement_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o person_n and_o his_o distinct_a line_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o opposite_a virtue_n show_v themselves_o worthy_a the_o abatement_n by_o the_o approbation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o herald_n may_v be_v take_v away_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o point_n in_o a_o escoucheon_n i_o conclude_v with_o name_v those_o place_n in_o the_o escoucheon_n which_o in_o heraldry_n be_v call_v point_n and_o by_o which_o you_o be_v to_o know_v the_o several_a part_n and_o place_n in_o it_o which_o be_v also_o nine_o you_o be_v to_o imagine_v the_o escoucheon_n as_o place_v before_o you_o to_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o bearer_n so_o that_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o answer_v to_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a side_n to_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o dexter_n and_o sinister_a side_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n the_o point_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o middle_a or_o centre_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n be_v call_v the_o fess_n point_n 2._o the_o middle_n between_o the_o fess_n point_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n be_v call_v the_o honour_n point_n 3._o the_o right_a corner_n at_o the_o top_n be_v the_o dextre_n chief_a point_n 4._o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o top_n be_v the_o chief_a point_n 5._o the_o left_a corner_n of_o the_o top_n be_v call_v the_o sinister_a chief_a point_n 6._o then_o between_o the_o fess_n point_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o escoucheon_n be_v the_o nombril_n point_n 7._o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o dextre_n bass_n point_n 8._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o bass_n point_n and_o 9_o the_o left_a corner_n of_o the_o bottom_n be_v call_v the_o sinister_a bass_n point_n there_o be_v many_o word_n in_o the_o forego_n treatise_n which_o be_v not_o here_o explain_v although_o most_o be_v and_o many_o other_o term_n of_o art_n and_o some_o peculiar_a charge_n which_o be_v not_o therein_o mention_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v the_o follow_a table_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v instruct_v therein_o abacat_fw-la a_o cap_n of_o high_a estate_n wear_v by_o some_o king_n abatement_n see_v chap._n 32._o disgrace_n or_o lessen_v of_o honour_n achievement_n the_o arm_n of_o any_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n with_o his_o crest_n mantle_n helm_n supporter_n motto_n etc._n etc._n proper_a adumbration_n a_o shadow_a it_o be_v use_v in_o heraldry_n when_o a_o family_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v they_o may_v bear_v their_o coat_n shadow_v i._n e._n only_o with_o the_o plain_a line_n and_o no_o colour_n adventail_v a_o coat_n of_o armour_n annulet_n a_o ring_n in_o armoury_n the_o ring_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o male._n avelan_n a_o cross_n who_o end_n be_v like_o nut_n or_o philbird_n therefore_o call_v a_o cross_n avelan_n bar_n see_v chap._n 31._o less_o than_o the_o fess_n and_o many_o have_v three_o in_o a_o escoucheon_n barulet_n be_v a_o diminutive_a bar_n contain_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o bar._n bar_n be_v when_o a_o coat_n be_v compose_v of_o small_a bar_n both_o colour_n be_v equal_a else_o it_o must_v be_v blazon_v