Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
hand_n	call_v	lord_n	people_n	4,940	5	4.6624	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56393	Reasons for abrogating the test imposed upon all members of Parliament, anno 1678, Octob. 30 in these words, I A.B. do solemnly and sincerely, in the presence of God, profess, testifie, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ, at, or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever, and that the invocation or adoration of the Virgin Mary, or any other saint, and the sacrifice of the mass, as they are now used in the Church of Rome, are superstitious and idolatrous : first written for the author's own satisfaction, and now published for the benefit of all others whom it may concern.	Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688.	1688 (1688)	Wing P467; ESTC R5001	62,716	138

high_a place_n these_o two_o thing_n idolatry_n and_o adultery_n be_v so_o frequent_o join_v together_o in_o scripture_n as_o the_o same_o crime_n thus_o far_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o it_o please_v god_n to_o provide_v against_o idolatry_n by_o enact_v special_a law_n in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o heathen_a rite_n when_o god_n have_v cashier_a the_o more_o rank_n and_o notorious_a act_n of_o heathen_a worship_n he_o retain_v some_o of_o their_o more_o innocent_a rite_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n before_o the_o late_a corruption_n be_v creep_v in_o lest_o if_o god_n have_v give_v a_o law_n altogether_o new_a and_o abolish_v all_o their_o old_a custom_n people_n that_o be_v always_o fond_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o their_o forefather_n shall_v rather_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a religion_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o condescension_n to_o their_o rudeness_n and_o weakness_n god_n permit_v they_o to_o retain_v several_a of_o their_o former_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o his_o new_a worship_n that_o by_o that_o indulgence_n he_o may_v win_v they_o more_o easy_o to_o embrace_v his_o new_a institution_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o st._n paul_n expression_n 18._o that_o god_n suffer_v their_o manner_n in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffer_v be_v take_v from_o the_o use_n or_o language_n of_o mother_n or_o nurse_n that_o be_v force_v to_o humour_n and_o comply_v with_o the_o little_a folly_n of_o their_o child_n by_o any_o way_n to_o please_v they_o in_o allusion_n to_o this_o word_n god_n be_v please_v to_o express_v his_o treatment_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o rude_a and_o childish_a understanding_n permit_v and_o indulge_v they_o to_o enjoy_v not_o a_o few_o of_o their_o former_a conceit_n together_o with_o his_o own_o divine_a law._n and_o so_o moses_n let_v they_o know_v in_o his_o farewell_n speech_n 31._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v all_o along_o bear_v with_o they_o as_o a_o father_n do_v with_o his_o child_n and_o so_o grotius_n paraphrase_n that_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o we_o be_v child_n 3._o we_o be_v in_o bondage_n under_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n i._n e._n say_v he_o we_o be_v under_o subjection_n to_o those_o rite_n and_o usage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o temple_n altar_n sacrifice_n new_a moon_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v oblation_n of_o first_o fruit_n purification_n festival_n solemnity_n tabernacle_n dedication_n of_o ten_o the_o ark_n the_o cherubin_n or_o teraphim_n for_o they_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n these_o and_o the_o like_a old_a custom_n be_v enjoin_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n lest_o for_o want_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v relapse_n to_o idolatry_n and_o because_o these_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n and_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o bear_v with_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n when_o they_o will_v beat_v down_o the_o value_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law._n but_o to_o omit_v the_o rest_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n that_o god_n command_v to_o be_v place_v over_o the_o ark_n 18._o and_o all_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v direct_v towards_o they_o and_o thou_o shall_v make_v two_o cherubim_n of_o gold_n of_o beat_a work_n shall_v thou_o make_v they_o in_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o mercy_n seat_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v statue_n or_o image_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n by_o their_o description_n but_o of_o what_o particular_a form_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o learned_a man_n though_o what_o ever_o they_o be_v i_o be_o not_o concern_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o be_v image_n use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o idolatry_n that_o the_o word_n original_o and_o proper_o signify_v a_o ox_n be_v evident_a from_o ezekiel_n who_o use_v the_o word_n promiscuous_o chap._n 1._o 10._o as_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o face_n they_o four_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o they_o four_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ox_n on_o the_o left_a side_n they_o four_o also_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o eagle_n but_o chap._n 10._o 14._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v thus_o describe_v and_o every_o one_o have_v four_o face_n the_o first_o face_n be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o cherub_n the_o second_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n the_o three_o of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o four_o of_o a_o eagle_n and_o as_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cherub_n be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o a_o symbol_n of_o strength_n or_o power_n so_o thence_o come_v they_o to_o signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o so_o god_n tell_v the_o king_n of_o tyre_n that_o he_o be_v his_o anoint_a cherub_n 14._o i._n e._n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o great_a and_o powerful_a hence_o whenever_o god_n in_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v upon_o or_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n it_o be_v when_o his_o power_n particular_o be_v represent_v thus_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o philistine_n they_o agree_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o send_v for_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n to_o save_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n 4._o so_o the_o people_n send_v to_o shiloh_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v from_o thence_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n so_o king_n hezekiah_n in_o his_o distress_n call_v upon_o the_o divine_a protection_n and_o deliverance_n from_o his_o enemy_n and_o hezekiah_n pray_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v 15._o o_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n that_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n thou_o alone_o be_v god_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o psal._n 99_o 1._o the_o lord_n reign_v let_v the_o people_n tremble_v he_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_n let_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v these_o sacred_a image_n place_v over_o the_o ark_n as_o the_o symbol_n or_o hieroglyphic_n to_o represent_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o as_o the_o ark_n be_v style_v god_n footstool_n the_o cherubim_n be_v call_v his_o throne_n and_o so_o when_o the_o ark_n and_o cherubim_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o temple_n this_o anthem_n be_v sing_v lift_v up_o your_o head_n o_o you_o gate_n and_o be_v you_o lift_v up_o you_o everlasting_a door_n 78._o and_o the_o king_n of_o glory_n shall_v come_v in_o who_o be_v this_o king_n of_o glory_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o lord_n strong_a and_o mighty_a the_o lord_n mighty_a in_o battle_n in_o short_a these_o image_n be_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n in_o all_o the_o jewish_a religion_n what_o they_o be_v i_o will_v not_o determine_v some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v statue_n of_o beautiful_a youth_n as_o they_o be_v now_o vulgar_o represent_v other_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o young_a bullock_n from_o the_o synonymous_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o bochartus_fw-la most_o learned_a conclude_v they_o as_o they_o suppose_v with_o good_a authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o one_o certain_a form_n but_o mix_v of_o several_a form_n in_o which_o that_o of_o a_o bullock_n have_v the_o big_a share_n but_o compound_v of_o these_o four_o shape_n a_o man_n face_n a_o eagle's_n wing_n a_o lion_n back_o a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n thigh_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o fore_n cite_v chapter_n of_o ezekiel_n 1._o &_o 10._o and_o to_o this_o no_o doubt_n st._n john_n allude_v in_o his_o vision_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n rev._n 4._o 6_o 7._o round_o about_o the_o throne_n be_v four_o beast_n and_o the_o first_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o second_o like_o a_o calf_n and_o the_o three_o have_v a_o face_n as_o a_o man_n and_o the_o four_o be_v like_o a_o fly_a eagle_n and_o they_o rest_v not_o day_n and_o night_n say_v holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n almighty_a which_o be_v and_o be_v and_o be_v to_o come_v in_o allusion_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o immediate_a divine_a presence_n in_o the_o ark_n by_o the_o cherubim_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o four_o beast_n that_o be_v probable_o pitch_v

of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v round_o about_o you_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o or_o far_o off_o from_o thou_o from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o other_o thou_o shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o he_o nor_o hearken_v unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v thy_o eye_n pity_v he_o neither_o shall_v thou_o spare_v neither_o shall_v thou_o conceal_v he_o but_o thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o thy_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o afterward_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thou_o shall_v stone_n he_o with_o stone_n that_o he_o die_v because_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o thrust_v thou_o away_o from_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n this_o be_v the_o crime_n and_o this_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v so_o severe_o execute_v that_o for_o the_o set_n up_o the_o golden_a calf_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n three_o thousand_o of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n exod._n 32._o 27._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o please_v god_n to_o destroy_v the_o canaanite_n from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n i.e._n for_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o false_a and_o create_v deity_n in_o defiance_n to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n of_o it_o so_o black_a a_o crime_n as_o this_o that_o be_v no_o less_o than_o renounce_v god_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o any_o party_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o calumny_n but_o the_o barbarous_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o it_o to_o invite_v and_o warrant_v the_o rabble_n when_o ever_o opportunity_n favour_n to_o destroy_v the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o their_o image_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v command_v to_o destroy_v the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o idol_n but_o before_o so_o bloody_a a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o charge_n be_v too_o big_a for_o a_o scold_a word_n and_o how_o inconsistent_a soever_o idolatry_n may_v be_v with_o salvation_n i_o fear_v so_o uncharitable_a a_o calumny_n if_o it_o prove_v one_o can_v be_v of_o no_o less_o damnable_a consequence_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o inhumanity_n that_o outdo_v the_o salvageness_n of_o the_o cannibal_n themselves_o and_o damn_v at_o once_o both_o body_n and_o soul._n and_o yet_o after_o all_o we_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o the_o bold_a conceit_n than_o the_o crude_a and_o rash_a assertion_n of_o some_o popular_a divine_n who_o have_v no_o other_o measure_n of_o truth_n or_o zeal_n but_o hatred_n to_o popery_n and_o therefore_o never_o spare_v for_o hard_a word_n against_o that_o church_n and_o run_v up_o all_o objection_n against_o it_o into_o nothing_o less_o than_o atheism_n and_o blasphemy_n of_o which_o idolatry_n be_v the_o great_a instance_n but_o if_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o their_o indecent_a heat_n and_o sober_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o idolatry_n they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o ashamed_a of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o accusation_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o its_o malice_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o plain_a and_o brief_a account_n of_o that_o argument_n that_o when_o we_o understand_v the_o easy_a obvious_a and_o natural_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n it_o will_v for_o ever_o expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o man_n fanatique_a pretence_n i_o pray_v god_n there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o at_o bottom_n see_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o standard_n against_o monarchy_n it_o be_v a_o subject_a that_o have_v entertain_v the_o most_o able_a pen_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o learned_a but_o shall_v confine_v all_o my_o knowledge_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chief_o to_o the_o mosaic_a write_n for_o there_o it_o be_v full_o and_o clear_o state_v the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v enact_v pure_o in_o opposition_n to_o idolatry_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o this_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n or_o any_o other_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a deity_n as_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v all_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o invisible_a godhead_n this_o evident_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o almighty_n several_a revelation_n that_o he_o make_v of_o himself_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o and_o from_o the_o several_a character_n and_o description_n that_o himself_o have_v upon_o numberless_a occasion_n make_v of_o it_o most_o learned_a man_n will_v trace_v its_o original_a from_o before_o the_o flood_n but_o they_o follow_v their_o chase_n without_o any_o scent_n as_o general_o all_o antiquary_n do_v when_o they_o pursue_v into_o the_o first_o source_n and_o original_a of_o thing_n the_o jewish_a robby_n that_o be_v of_o too_o late_a a_o stand_v to_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n in_o such_o ancient_a matter_n for_o as_o they_o live_v not_o above_o six_o age_n before_o we_o so_o they_o have_v no_o other_o record_n than_o what_o we_o have_v the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o age_n of_o enos_n but_o as_o their_o conjecture_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n so_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o memory_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o late_a creation_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v wear_v out_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n enos_n be_v adams_n granchild_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o for_o some_o hundred_o year_n but_o the_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o impiety_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v that_o moses_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o cause_n that_o provoke_v god_n to_o bring_v that_o judgement_n upon_o the_o world_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n of_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n so_o it_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o indictment_n other_o make_v cham_n the_o father_n of_o this_o monster_n as_o they_o do_v of_o all_o other_o crime_n but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n beside_o his_o ill_a name_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v build_v for_o a_o altar_n to_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o aftertime_n when_o they_o worship_v he_o upon_o high_a tower_n for_o altar_n maimonides_n and_o his_o follower_n find_v deep_a footstep_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n zabii_n the_o founder_n of_o idolatry_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v command_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god._n but_o this_o dream_n of_o the_o zabii_n be_v so_o modern_a and_o so_o void_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o ancient_a record_n that_o it_o prove_v itself_o a_o fond_a imposture_n though_o in_o abraham_n time_n and_o that_o be_v many_o century_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o trace_n of_o this_o apostasy_n for_o that_o extraordinary_a discovery_n that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o his_o own_o country_n i.e._n chaldea_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n god_n command_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o country_n 1._o his_o kindred_n and_o his_o father_n house_n and_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o better_a preserve_v so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o decay_n from_o the_o true_a old_a religion_n yet_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o far_o from_o a_o universal_a apostasy_n that_o the_o plague_n be_v then_o break_v out_o in_o chaldea_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o joshua_n 24._o 2._o your_o father_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n in_o old_a time_n even_o terah_n

exception_n against_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v this_o word_n have_v gain_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o decretal_n of_o the_o church_n by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n innocent_a the_o three_o it_o soon_o gain_v universal_a usage_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o school_n term_n and_o be_v there_o hammer_v into_o a_o thousand_o shape_n and_o form_n by_o those_o master_n of_o subtlety_n and_o upon_o it_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o against_o the_o old_a lombardian_n empire_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v when_o scotus_n our_o subtle_a countryman_n set_v up_o against_o he_o and_o whatever_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n assert_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o he_o contradict_v he_o so_o that_o they_o two_o become_v the_o very_a caesar_n and_o pompey_n of_o the_o school_n almost_o all_o the_o great_a master_n of_o disputation_n from_o that_o time_n fight_v under_o one_o of_o their_o command_n and_o what_o intelligible_a philosophy_n both_o party_n vent_v about_o the_o substantial_a o●_n transubstantial_a presence_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o real_a difference_n between_o matter_n and_o form_n substance_n and_o accident_n will_v be_v both_o too_o nice_a and_o too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v only_o in_o general_a the_o thomist_n maintain_v the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n the_o scotist_n the_o annihilation_n and_o they_o proceed_v to_o abstract_n so_o long_o till_o they_o can_v not_o only_o separate_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n from_o one_o another_o but_o the_o paneity_n or_o breadishness_n itself_o from_o they_o all_o and_o found_v a_o new_a utopian_a world_n of_o metaphysic_n and_o specific_a entity_n and_o abstract_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v represent_v the_o scholastic_a history_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v have_v go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o assign_v or_o appropriate_v a_o word_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o all_o along_o declare_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o definition_n i_o know_v it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v presume_v to_o define_v the_o modus_fw-la and_o learned_a man_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fatal_a oversight_n take_v it_o up_o on_o trust_v one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o definition_n be_v general_o give_v in_o these_o term_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o accident_n remain_v to_o the_o which_o annihilation_n succeed_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o winchester_n represent_v it_o so_o mr._n alix_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o church_n they_o confound_v the_o real_a presence_n with_o transubstantiation_n as_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v do_v through_o his_o whole_a disputation_n upon_o it_o use_v the_o very_a word_n promiscuous_o as_o indeed_o all_o the_o modern_a follower_n of_o calvin_n do_v and_o charge_v the_o same_o absurdity_n upon_o both_o and_o impute_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o nicolas_n the_o second_o and_o gregory_z the_o seven_o in_o their_o decree_n against_o berengarius_fw-la but_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v with_o so_o much_o assurance_n fancy_n to_o themselves_o such_o a_o definition_n in_o the_o trent_n council_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o transubstantiation_n by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o permanency_n of_o the_o accident_n when_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o such_o design_n that_o they_o design_v nothing_o more_o careful_o than_o to_o avoid_v all_o scholastic_a definition_n the_o subtle_a dispute_n about_o the_o modus_fw-la existendi_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o between_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n in_o that_o council_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o father_n paolo_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v they_o be_v extreme_o displease_v and_o offensive_a to_o the_o father_n but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o nuncio_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o general_n congregation_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o as_o few_o and_o general_a term_n as_o possible_a to_o offend_v neither_o party_n and_o avoid_v contention_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o this_o decree_n they_o fall_v into_o new_a dispute_n they_o be_v check_v by_o the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o bitunto_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o canon_n tell_v they_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o condemn_v heresy_n not_o to_o define_v scholastic_a nicety_n and_o according_o in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n of_o the_o 13_o session_n in_o which_o this_o article_n be_v define_v when_o they_o determine_v the_o real_a presence_n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v the_o existendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la to_o be_v ineffable_a and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n where_o transubstantiation_n be_v decree_v the_o canon_n run_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n transubstantiation_n in_o all_o which_o the_o council_n only_o appropriate_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n to_o express_v the_o real_a presence_n which_o it_o have_v before_o determine_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n not_o to_o be_v after_o a_o natural_a way_n of_o existence_n as_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o sacramental_a after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n though_o here_o some_o peevish_o object_n the_o inconsistence_n of_o the_o council_n with_o itself_o when_o it_o declare_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v inexpressible_a and_o yet_o appropriate_v a_o word_n to_o express_v it_o whereas_o all_o christendom_n know_v that_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o eternal_a word_n from_o the_o father_n be_v ineffable_a and_o yet_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n generation_n and_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n be_v ineffable_a and_o yet_o be_v call_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o that_o the_o unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v ineffable_a and_o yet_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a so_o that_o this_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v define_v no_o more_o than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n in_o express_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o three_o person_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o distinction_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n there_o be_v a_o trinity_n so_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o avoid_v the_o nicety_n of_o contentious_a man_n such_o as_o arius_n be_v determine_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o mystery_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o for_o any_o philosophical_a notion_n of_o the_o mystery_n the_o church_n never_o presume_v to_o define_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n under_o the_o species_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o church_n have_v think_v convenient_a to_o express_v by_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o council_n approve_v the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o impose_v it_o it_o only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v convenient_a but_o no_o where_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a and_o as_o for_o the_o term_n conversion_n it_o be_v much_o old_a than_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n familiar_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n species_n i_o know_v indeed_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o schoolman_n and_o protestant_a writer_n to_o translate_v the_o word_n under_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o these_o word_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o winchester_n have_v do_v but_o this_o be_v to_o impose_v philosophic_a nicety_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o perhaps_o all_o the_o