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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n call_v left_a right_a 6,194 5 6.0677 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35178 The taghmical art, or, The art of expounding scripture by the points, usually called accents, but are really tactical a grammatical, logical, and rhetorical instrument of interpretation in two parts ... / by Walter Cross ... Cross, Walter, M.A. 1698 (1698) Wing C7265; ESTC R1139 187,115 321

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o rare_a in_o prose_n minister_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a lord_n to_o prose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d itibbi_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ministri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_a to_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d initiale_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pisik_n mahpach_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pisik_n kadmatus_fw-la ministri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o final_a that_o be_v not_o foregoer_n four_o direction_n may_v be_v some_o premise_n as_o our_o read_n hebrew_n begin_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o pierce_v by_o accent_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o therefore_o a_o word_n may_v be_v call_v the_o second_o in_o one_o respect_n that_o be_v the_o penult_n or_o last_o but_o one_o in_o another_o 2._o that_o maccaph_n make_v two_o or_o three_o word_n one_o in_o accentuation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n scheva_n be_v reckon_v to_o make_v a_o syllable_n ex_fw-la gr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v count_v but_o a_o bis-syllable_n but_o here_o a_o three-syllabled_a word_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v count_v a_o bis-syllable_n because_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o a_o word_n be_v say_v to_o labour_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o syllable_n before_o the_o accent_n but_o my_o design_n in_o this_o book_n be_v only_o to_o show_v their_o use_n and_o prove_v they_o be_v design_v for_o that_o use_n viz._n the_o great_a key_n for_o unlock_v the_o scripture-sense_n yet_o i_o shall_v communicate_v whatever_o rule_n i_o find_v in_o any_o author_n of_o this_o art_n i_o shall_v reserve_v my_o own_o improvement_n for_o the_o next_o occasion_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n what_o be_v pure_o grammatical_a and_o that_o because_o of_o its_o use_n not_o only_o in_o true_a pronunciation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v afterward_o but_o also_o their_o use_n for_o instruction_n in_o distinguish_a word_n otherwise_o equivocal_a 2_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o accent_n serve_v for_o another_o end_n than_o bear_v accent_v the_o sound_n the_o first_o rule_n be_v that_o every_o accent_n here_o be_v acute_a the_o voice_n rest_v on_o it_o there_o be_v no_o grave_n nor_o circumflex_n rule_v the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o tone_n be_v either_o on_o the_o last_o and_o then_o the_o word_n be_v call_v milra_n or_o on_o the_o last_o except_o one_o and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v milhil_n rule_n three_o be_v when_o the_o same_o accent_n be_v double_v on_o a_o word_n the_o former_a give_v tone_n but_o if_o two_o different_a be_v on_o one_o word_n the_o latter_a give_v tone_n rule_v the_o four_o be_v if_o follow_v the_o accent_n with_o a_o long_a vowel_n it_o be_v quiescent_n rule_v the_o five_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v milra_n and_o the_o accent_n a_o rex_fw-la with_o a_o long_a vowel_n or_o quiescent_n letter_n dagesh_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v lene_n soft_a for_o else_o they_o will_v have_v h_z in_o the_o follow_a word_n but_o the_o most_o troublesome_a and_o yet_o useful_a be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o word_n be_v proper_o milra_n and_o what_o proper_o milhil_n know_v first_o then_o as_o to_o noun_n or_o participle_n that_o plural_o be_v milra_n and_o second_o all_o dual_n be_v milhil_n rule_n ii_o all_o verb_n without_o augment_v be_v milra_n and_o the_o genuine_a method_n of_o the_o language_n be_v to_o carry_v along_o the_o accent_n to_o the_o last_o and_o to_o shorten_v the_o vowel_n as_o the_o word_n increase_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v except_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n the_o second_o person_n singular_a and_o the_o first_o person_n both_o singular_a and_o plural_a the_o participle_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o future_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o conjug_n hiphib_n both_o preter_fw-la and_o future_a where_o ו_n be_v express_v in_o the_o crescency_n and_o also_o in_o quiescentia_fw-la ן_n ה_n foem_n and_o radical_a be_v milra_n which_o distinguish_v from_o ה_n paragogicum_fw-la and_o local_a which_o be_v milhil_n except_o first_o if_o second_o radical_a have_v as_o gen._n 11.7_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o in_o name_n ∷_o go_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o intensiveness_n be_v milhil_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o full_a salvation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a terror_n 4._o when_o word_n end_v in_o radical_a letter_n the_o long_a have_v the_o accent_n if_o not_o the_o root_n itself_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a it_o be_v milra_n except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o the_o affix_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v milhil_n the_o rest_n milra_n there_o be_v some_o exception_n but_o these_o of_o great_a frequency_n come_v from_o the_o three_o head_n which_o the_o change_n of_o accent_n from_o milra_n to_o milhil_fw-la or_o the_o contrary_a occasion_n of_o which_o next_o 2._o of_o milra_n become_v milhil_fw-la when_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v of_o one_o syllable_n or_o of_o two_o with_o the_o accent_n on_o the_o first_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 15._o this_o rule_n want_v not_o exception_n first_o if_o there_o be_v room_n for_o metheg_n viz._n a_o trissyllable_n of_o long_a vowel_n there_o be_v no_o retraction_n as_o jer._n 16.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v any_o more_o two_o if_o room_n for_o maccaph_n i._n e._n when_o the_o penult_n be_v short_a then_o throw_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garment_n of_o salvation_n 3_o except_o the_o participle_n kal_n to_o distinguish_v from_o noun_n of_o that_o form_n 4thly_a root_n of_o the_o form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5thly_a the_o preter_fw-la plural_a quiesc_fw-la ה_n to_o distinguish_v from_o quiesc_n medio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6thly_a plural_a noun_n absolute_a rule_n ii_o a_o conjunctive_a accent_n be_v retract_v to_o the_o penult_n for_o the_o negative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v before_o the_o verb_n or_o ן_n conversive_a of_o a_o future_a into_o a_o preterite_n tense_n rule_n iii_o for_o good_a sound_v sake_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v retract_v in_o verb_n end_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o scheva_fw-it go_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o in_o word_n of_o the_o form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o assix_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rule_n iu._n the_o accent_n descend_v to_o the_o last_o for_o ן_n turn_v the_o preterite_n into_o a_o future_a there_o remain_v a_o four_o grammatical_a head_n and_o that_o be_v the_o change_n of_o vowel_n on_o the_o account_n of_o accent_n 1._o they_o make_v a_o vowel_n 2._o pathach_n a_o kametz_n and_o 3._o segol_n the_o same_o 4._o sometime_o tzere_n be_v turn_v into_o pathach_n 5._o final_a ן_n in_o the_o future_a kal_n if_o a_o vowel_n conversite_a be_v add_v into_o cholem_n two_o when_o one_o accent_n be_v retract_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v shorten_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o ן_n into_o kametz_n chataph_n the_o five_o head_n be_v the_o use_n of_o metheg_n who_o be_v pass_v by_o as_o not_o worth_a noticing_z but_o in_o my_o opinion_n equal_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v as_o much_o influence_n on_o his_o own_o syllable_n as_o they_o 2._o every_o two_o syllable_n needs_o one_o accent_n for_o one_o we_o always_o depress_v and_o we_o elevate_v another_o 1._o it_o be_v proper_a place_n be_v the_o three_o syllable_n inclusive_o with_o the_o accent_n in_o the_o same_o word_n or_o copulate_v by_o maccaph_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v compound_v with_o dagesch_fw-mi or_o scheva_fw-la it_o be_v place_n be_v the_o four_o syllable_n 2._o on_o a_o long_a vowel_n before_o scheva_fw-la which_o else_o will_v be_v a_o short_a 3._o on_o a_o short_a vowel_n before_o scheva_fw-la if_o in_o value_n long_o by_o vicegerency_n or_o by_o dagesch_fw-mi exclude_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o if_o metheg_n be_v omit_v in_o these_o place_n as_o often_o before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v and_o understand_v 5._o in_o vowel_n before_o scheva_fw-la compound_v 2._o after_o chirek_v in_o the_o future_n of_o verb_n 3._o before_o dagesch_fw-mi fort_n in_o polysyllable_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o one_o rule_n of_o have_v a_o syllable_n between_o it_o and_o the_o accent_n behind_o on_o the_o same_o word_n or_o before_o one_o another_o be_v sufficient_a by_o this_o we_o may_v know_v where_o the_o praepositive_a
this_o affair_n or_o if_o they_o be_v who_o can_v tell_v but_o these_o testimony_n about_o the_o point_n be_v foist_v in_o but_o when_o buxtorf_n have_v take_v he_o to_o task_n about_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o probability_n of_o such_o thing_n he_o make_v a_o most_o noble_a defence_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o i_o can_v expound_v such_o a_o book_n right_o who_o never_o have_v a_o hebrew_n master_n say_v he_o i_o wonder_v that_o he_o find_v not_o more_o fault_n in_o my_o translate_n he_o than_o he_o have_v resp_n be_v not_o 10_o or_o 11_o in_o a_o page_n or_o two_o enough_o be_v a_o man_n oblige_v to_o print_v all_o the_o fault_n he_o find_v but_o they_o have_v another_o refuge_n which_o make_v to_o my_o purpose_n viz._n that_o the_o rabbi_n mean_v the_o accentual_a point_n not_o the_o vowel_n and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o let_v we_o next_o come_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o on_o exod._n 32.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o again_o find_v with_o segol_n and_o silluk_n on_o josh_n 6.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o find_v more_o with_o sakeph_n katon_n and_o kametz_n here_o it_o can_v nor_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o point_n be_v before_o the_o masorite_n and_o therefore_o a_o dispute_n arise_v about_o several_a kind_n the_o tiberian_o anno_fw-la 500_o and_o ben_n asher_n and_o naphtali_n anno_fw-la 1000_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o first_o and_o observe_v by_o the_o next_o cap._n vind._n resp_n we_o may_v as_o well_o observe_v all_o various_a lection_n as_o masoretic_a observation_n for_o the_o former_a be_v the_o business_n of_o b._n asher_n and_o naphtali_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o tiberian_o the_o last_v of_o the_o masorite_n the_o work_n of_o b._n asher_n and_o b._n naphtali_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o different_a readins_n viz._n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a book_n the_o masoretic_a note_n be_v sign_n of_o fact_n and_o custom_n not_o fault_n and_o defect_n but_o that_o be_v the_o late_a fault_n or_o fraud_n say_v amama_n that_o all_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v wash_v off_o viz._n that_o the_o bib._n regia_n and_o corn._n a_o lap._n shall_v put_v gen._n 3.15_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o masora_n mark_n as_o if_o the_o margin_n be_v he_o and_o text_n she_o to_o find_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n upon_o last_o in_o menass_n be_v israel_n bible_n there_o be_v observe_v by_o pfeiffer_n 27_o place_n viz._n ruth_n 3.5.17_o lam._n 1.18_o &_o 2_o 2._o &_o 5.3_o judas_n 20.13_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o vowel_n be_v put_v without_o the_o consonant_n in_o the_o text_n and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o masoretic_a observation_n the_o three_o rank_n of_o authority_n shall_v be_v talmudical_a author_n that_o live_v before_o the_o six_o century_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o tiberian_a masorite_n the_o jerusalem_n be_v think_v common_o to_o be_v compose_v ann_n christi_fw-la 230._o by_o r._n jochanan_n the_o whole_a of_o both_o complete_v before_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 500_o and_o yet_o both_o often_o quote_v the_o masorite_n hieros_n megill_n c._n 4._o bab._n gr._n nodarim_n c._n 4._o 37._o f._n megilla_n c._n 1._o f._n 3._o and_o kidduschim_n c._n 1._o fol._n 30._o therefore_o the_o former_a masorite_n be_v before_o the_o talmudist_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v what_o they_o say_v for_o this_o purpose_n resp_n they_o say_v on_o deut._n 11.12_o you_o must_v not_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o ′_o for_o what_o but_o with_o ′_o ″_o one_o hundred_o now_o o_o israel_n what_o do_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n require_v of_o thou_o they_o answer_v cabbalistical_o one_o hundred_o prayer_n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a phrase_n with_o they_o you_o must_v not_o read_v thus_o but_o thus_o not_o that_o they_o think_v the_o original_a text_n be_v corrupt_v or_o change_v for_o i_o both_o read_v and_o hear_v from_o learned_a man_n that_o not_o one_o quotation_n in_o all_o the_o talmud_n differ_v from_o our_o hebrew_a bible_n but_o they_o mean_v thus_o that_o you_o may_v make_v some_o spiritual_a allegory_n however_o it_o show_v this_o that_o the_o point_n be_v in_o their_o day_n and_o wasmuth_n p._n 170._o add_v to_o the_o talmud_n comment_fw-fr on_o neh._n 8.8_o the_o glosser_n or_o interpreter_n of_o the_o talmud_n r._n sol._n r._n bechai_n and_o r._n assarius_n in_o meor_n enajim_n assert_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o text_n be_v about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o accent_n themselves_o and_o not_o the_o sound_n only_o and_o for_o this_o quote_v the_o talmud_n berach_n fol._n 62._o wherefore_o they_o use_v not_o to_o wipe_v any_o dust_n from_o off_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o the_o left_a why_o r._n r._n nachm_n because_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v a_o accent_n that_o both_o finger_n and_o eye_n be_v employ_v about_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o sound_v a_o accent_n he_o will_v have_v a_o great_a gift_n of_o sound_v who_o vary_n with_o the_o accent_n to_o make_v this_o argument_n the_o more_o bind_v i_o will_v follow_v cap._n vind._n 842._o who_o pretend_v to_o loose_v all_o its_o joint_n with_o great_a ease_n 1._o say_v he_o i_o value_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o ephodeus_n azarius_fw-la joseph_n medico_n or_o cosri_n they_o be_v too_o late_o to_o have_v weight_n and_o too_o partial_a be_v zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n resp_n the_o first_o be_v 1390_o the_o second_o 1570_o the_o author_n of_o cozri_n be_v about_o the_o eleven_o century_n that_o be_v turn_v into_o hebrew_n then_o contemporary_a with_o aben_n ezra_n if_o this_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o value_n far_o less_o than_o be_v single_a elias_n levita_n who_o live_v since_o 1570_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o our_o late_a reformer_n fagius_n and_o munster_n 2._o he_o say_v do_v not_o he_o know_v that_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o talmud_n be_v late_a than_o it_o let_v he_o look_v his_o father_n libl_n rahb_n on_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resp_n i_o wish_v the_o reader_n may_v for_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v make_v he_o conclude_v the_o action_n more_o become_v a_o capellum_n than_o ovem_fw-la to_o stink_v more_o of_o the_o goat_n than_o savour_n of_o the_o sheep_n he_o dare_v not_o say_v these_o quotation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o superadd_v and_o late_a tosiphot_n 3._o his_o refuge_n be_v that_o the_o talmud_n mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o frequent_o mean_v the_o sound_n that_o be_v the_o accent_n in_o voice_n not_o figure_n or_o write_n and_o thus_o he_o grant_v the_o accent_n to_o be_v mean_v in_o neh._n 8_o 8._o which_o be_v to_o i_o great_a satisfaction_n for_o i_o never_o dream_v what_o he_o deny_v viz._n that_o the_o levite_n do_v not_o take_v a_o pen_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o write_v they_o down_o and_o this_o distinction_n be_v his_o last_o retreat_n and_o castle_n of_o security_n where_o he_o say_v be_v the_o defender_n deny_v only_o be_v his_o part_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o show_v probability_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o because_o the_o last_o instance_n be_v so_o urgent_a he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o motion_n with_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o teach_v they_o music_n by_o the_o accent_n a_o art_n he_o deny_v they_o serve_v for_o elsewheee_o resp_n my_o business_n be_v to_o look_v for_o credibility_n not_o subtlety_n for_o upon_o his_o two_o foundation_n 1._o distinction_n between_o sound_n and_o figure_n 2_o by_o deny_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o grammarian_n since_o the_o 1000_o year_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n i_o dare_v venture_v to_o defend_v the_o talmud_n never_o mention_v nor_o own_v any_o consonant_n to_o exist_v before_o they_o there_o be_v only_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o the_o vowel_n and_o accent_n be_v in_o write_v and_o figure_n and_o by_o custom_n they_o know_v what_o consonant_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o i_o will_v add_v this_o show_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o point_n yet_o stand_v as_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n without_o the_o consonant_n these_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n only_o as_o former_o all_o be_v therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o and_o turn_n to_o my_o collection_n in_o lib._n nedarim_n r._n juchan_n be_v introduce_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o pause_n or_o the_o
be_v before_o the_o captivity_n and_o so_o corrupt_v the_o quadrate_n be_v since_o and_o so_o correct_v by_o prophet_n ergo_fw-la the_o samaritan_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v be_v the_o primitive_a yet_o i_o shall_v propose_v these_o testimony_n for_o the_o latter_a rabbi_n asarias_n in_o meorenajim_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n there_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n both_o write_v the_o one_o do_v consist_v in_o assyrian_a write_v and_o sacred_a tongue_n as_o the_o book_n which_o be_v true_a and_o right_a which_o we_o now_o possess_v the_o other_o here_o and_o there_o vary_v which_o be_v common_a among_o the_o people_n write_v in_o hebrew_n that_o be_v the_o character_n use_v beyond_o the_o river_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o idiot_n that_o be_v cuthean_o or_o samaritan_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v the_o author_n of_o ben_n israel_n r._n gedaliah_n say_v the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o write_v which_o we_o now_o call_v assyrian_a this_o figure_n be_v always_o keep_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o vulgar_a use_v the_o samaritan_n hebrew_n but_o when_o ezra_n come_v he_o let_v the_o people_n use_v the_o figure_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v give_v it_o be_v call_v assyrian_a because_o the_o noble_n of_o israel_n bring_v it_o from_o thence_o with_o they_o for_o they_o keep_v it_o there_o secret_a because_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n abarbynell_n say_v it_o be_v the_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o jewish_a creed_n to_o believe_v the_o law_n that_o now_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v give_v in_o mount_n sinai_n without_o any_o change_n ritbam_fw-la say_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o sentence_n in_o the_o talm._n viz._n the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n in_o the_o assyrian_a scripture_n be_v that_o a_o edict_n go_v forth_o from_o ezra_n that_o all_o and_o every_o man_n shall_v write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o assyrian_a figure_n and_o no_o other_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v use_v that_o kind_n of_o write_v wherein_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n be_v write_v and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o talmud_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o israel_n in_o the_o hebrew_a write_n that_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o book_n write_v for_o private_a use_n for_o the_o god_n of_o mercy_n save_o we_o from_o think_v the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n to_o be_v of_o that_o character_n now_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a probable_a thing_n that_o these_o quiescent_a letter_n be_v the_o vowel_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o point_v the_o vowel_n to_o the_o other_o which_o a_o further_a search_n may_v bring_v more_o light_n into_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o that_o on_o a_o double_a account_n the_o accentual_a point_n have_v a_o priority_n to_o these_o vowel_n 1._o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n yet_o without_o vowel-point_n but_o no_o part_n without_o accentual_a 2._o that_o the_o accentual_a make_v a_o change_n on_o the_o vowel_n but_o the_o vowel_n none_o on_o they_o 3._o the_o accentual_a go_v along_o with_o both_o character_n but_o the_o vowel_n only_o with_o the_o quadrate_n figure_n 4._o that_o the_o anomala_n and_o irregularity_n be_v few_o in_o the_o accent_n than_o either_o in_o vowel_n or_o consonant_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o one_o but_o none_o in_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o vsefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o art_n abstract_v from_o the_o opinion_n controvert_v about_o their_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o bishop_n walton_n in_o his_o prologue_n though_o he_o dispute_v for_o the_o tiberian_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o point_n yet_o not_o of_o their_o use_n and_o value_v that_o be_v before_o from_o ezra_n time_n and_o before_o that_o too_o and_o so_o capellus_n and_o they_o think_v that_o either_o in_o write_v or_o by_o faithful_a tradition_n it_o be_v preserve_v in_o that_o integrity_n that_o they_o deny_v any_o more_o to_o be_v humane_a but_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o point_n in_o that_o syllogism_n against_o they_o what_o the_o masorite_n be_v author_n of_o be_v humane_a but_o the_o masorite_n be_v author_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n prob._n minor_n the_o form_n of_o word_n be_v their_o sense_n but_o they_o be_v author_n of_o the_o form_n viz._n the_o point_n they_o distinguish_v and_o say_v they_o be_v author_n of_o the_o figure_n not_o sound_v nor_o use_v in_o signification_n the_o english_a translator_n be_v as_o much_o author_n of_o the_o bible_n sense_n by_o their_o invention_n of_o english_a sign_n to_o communicate_v the_o former_a divine_a sense_n before_o keep_v in_o hebrew_a sign_n to_o english_a people_n so_o the_o tiberian_o invent_v only_a these_o more_o fit_a sign_n for_o prevent_v mistake_v and_o error_n creep_v into_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o vocal_a and_o traditional_a sign_n be_v liable_a to_o let_v in_o and_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o improbability_n of_o keep_v entire_a such_o a_o multitude_n of_o various_a sound_n sense_n and_o use_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n they_o answer_v may_v be_v though_o they_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o the_o bible_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o a_o book_n by_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o masorite_n work_n be_v only_a application_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o point_n be_v prophetical_a but_o to_o pass_v this_o by_o too_o and_o not_o to_o urge_v concession_n at_o a_o strait_a too_o much_o though_o elias_n levita_n the_o only_a jew_n and_o the_o first_o author_n of_o tiberian_a masorit_n always_o assert_v their_o divinity_n let_v we_o suppose_v their_o most_o genuine_a sense_n that_o the_o masorit_n be_v excellent_a critic_n and_o grammarian_n there_o be_v no_o man_n such_o master_n of_o that_o language_n and_o by_o these_o point_n they_o have_v convey_v to_o we_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o their_o day_n which_o before_o be_v keep_v by_o tradition_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v nor_o understand_v the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n or_o mystery_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o the_o grammatical_a or_o oratorical_a part_n of_o it_o they_o do_v well_o understand_v as_o a_o latinist_n can_v construe_v or_o pierce_v euclid_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v can_v find_v the_o sense_n nor_o make_v out_o the_o demonstration_n but_o a_o english_a mathematician_n sit_v by_o he_o and_o hear_v the_o latinist_n can_v easy_o but_o without_o his_o help_n know_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o it_o the_o tiberian_a masorite_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o latinist_n and_o the_o christian_a the_o english_a mathematician_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o concern_v that_o this_o christian_n have_v it_o keep_v and_o lock_v up_o in_o this_o book_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o book_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o discover_v and_o reveal_v this_o matter_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o translation_n but_o through_o time_n they_o be_v either_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v or_o the_o translator_n be_v unskilful_a and_o be_v more_o guide_v by_o these_o old_a translation_n that_o very_o much_o contradict_v one_o another_o than_o by_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n in_o the_o original_a now_o it_o this_o case_n we_o will_v suppose_v some_o man_n not_o infallible_a but_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o language_n in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o language_n begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v they_o put_v mark_n of_o sound_n and_o sense_n mark_v to_o guide_v in_o the_o distinction_n of_o equivocal_a word_n and_o mark_v to_o guide_v in_o syntax_n upon_o this_o book_n but_o the_o native_n be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o book_n as_o they_o use_v it_o before_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o when_o they_o teach_v the_o christian_n they_o teach_v that_o part_n of_o it_o they_o use_v and_o the_o other_o part_n they_o know_v not_o so_o much_o of_o it_o be_v lose_v but_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o this_o the_o world_n turn_v inquisitive_a for_o during_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a book_n much_o more_o its_o critical_a art_n be_v sink_v in_o oblivion_n and_o religion_n by_o church_n authority_n come_v in_o fashion_n until_o the_o priest_n not_o only_o impose_v on_o their_o conscience_n and_o carve_v a_o hell_n or_o heaven_n for_o they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o on_o their_o reason_n and_o sense_n they_o will_v have_v the_o laic_n live_v on_o hay_n and_o give_v to_o they_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o bread_n this_o awaken_v the_o indignation_n of_o some_o the_o pity_n of_o other_o and_o
four_o mark_n be_v far_o from_o sufficient_a viz._n comma_n semi-colon_n colon_n and_o punctum_fw-la and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o proof_n of_o it_o till_o more_o be_v invent_v steady_a rule_n can_v never_o be_v give_v for_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o indeed_o silluk_n and_o punctum_fw-la atnah_n and_o colon_n may_v agree_v and_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o no_o syntax_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o their_o head_n i_o mean_v a_o verb_n must_v not_o be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o colon_n and_o a_o accusative_a on_o another_o etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v to_o supply_v all_o the_o other_o inferior_a degree_n of_o distance_n comma_n be_v often_o use_v where_o there_o be_v conjunction_n so_o that_o twenty_o place_n be_v leave_v vacant_a for_o semi-colon_n and_o nothing_o to_o distinguish_v the_o variety_n occasion_v from_o such_o variety_n of_o matter_n as_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o discourse_n on_o viz._n when_o a_o verse_n or_o proposition_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o little_a member_n that_o as_o to_o syntax_n be_v the_o same_o over_o and_o over_o again_o though_o the_o word_n signify_v different_a thing_n on_o this_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o canon_n belong_v to_o the_o grammatical_a and_o historical_a style_n under_o alphabet_n figure_n and_o the_o rhetorical_a under_o numerical_a can._n 1._o when_o the_o member_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v little_a but_o like_a and_o equal_a they_o be_v like_o when_o one_o question_n serve_v they_o all_o little_a when_o two_o word_n at_o most_o equal_a when_o none_o above_o two_o or_o all_o above_o two_o each_o member_n have_v a_o minor_a or_o a_o minister_n as_o consecution_n require_v exit_fw-la gr_n gen._n 8.22_o seed_n time_n and_o harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v the_o first_o three_o be_v according_a to_o rule_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d winter_n day_n and_o night_n from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tebhir_n take_v the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geresch_n take_v the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o major_a for_o it_o have_v no_o minor_a harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n this_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o minor_a lord_n be_v mark_n of_o minor_a member_n observe_v further_o how_o they_o be_v couple_v by_o pair_n and_o each_o pair_n have_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o minor_n and_o three_o how_o harmonious_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o table_n so_o gen._n 2.31_o exod._n 8.21_o behold_v i_o will_v send_v swarm_n upon_o thou_o and_o upon_o thy_o servant_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o house_n where_o again_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o respect_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a pair_n and_o the_o foregoing_a word_n to_o tipha_n have_v the_o same_o syntactical_a relation_n to_o he_o it_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o and_o according_a to_o rule_n follow_v the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o exod._n 25.4_o there_o be_v five_o member_n of_o one_o proposition_n blue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o scarlet_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d double_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o silk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o goat_n hair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o little_a and_o minor_n by_o rule_n and_o the_o like_a exod._n 28.6_o where_o the_o very_a same_o little_a member_n and_o their_o minor_n be_v again_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o ephod_n but_o there_o be_v one_o before_o add_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gold_n with_o gerish_n major_n upon_o he_o reinbeck_n think_v it_o be_v emphatic_a from_o the_o preciousness_n of_o the_o material_a but_o he_o be_v mistake_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v not_o their_o province_n second_o i_o think_v rather_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o geresh_o have_v no_o minor_a this_o be_v his_o minor_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o table_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o it_o persuade_v i_o gen._n 8.22_o numb_a 18.9_o as_o also_o its_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o geresh_a deut._n 62.15_o numb_a 29.33_o it_o be_v again_o geresh_n minor_a 1_o sam._n 9.24_o let_v that_o observation_n be_v a_o second_o member_n of_o this_o canon_n and_o this_o a_o three_o that_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o of_o these_o member_n be_v so_o interweave_v that_o they_o bear_v a_o relation_n or_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v room_n for_o major_n and_o so_o the_o more_o common_a road_n of_o consecution_n be_v follow_v as_o the_o first_o hemistich_n of_o gen._n 3.15_o will_v testify_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o woman_n thy_o seed_n her_o seed_n be_v little_a member_n but_o i_o will_v put_v be_v repeat_v make_v they_o two_o proposition_n and_o so_o my_o canon_n have_v no_o place_n in_o this_o text_n where_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v so_o gen._n 24.35_o &_o 13.8_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o canon_n i_o shall_v purse_v hag._n 1.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o call_v for_o a_o drought_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o corn_n and_o upon_o the_o new_a wine_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o and_o upon_o man_n and_o upon_o cattle_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o hand_n first_o i_o observe_v a_o coacervation_n of_o little_a member_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o which_o fill_v up_o four_o line_n yet_o among_o twelve_o several_a translation_n i_o find_v no_o point_n big_a than_o a_o comma_n in_o all_o the_o verse_n viz._n chaldee_n lxx._n vulg._n munster_n vatab._n castalio_n pagnin_n and_o arius_n mont._n trem._n &_o junius_n vaz_n french_a english_a luther_n but_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o colon_n where_o the_o hebrew_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o show_v that_o the_o verb_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o i_o will_v call_v for_o a_o waste_a drought_n on_o man_n or_o bring_v etc._n etc._n as_o castelio_n second_o the_o number_n of_o maccaph_n ten_n signify_v the_o suddenness_n of_o this_o gradation_n one_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o another_o sudden_o r._n r._n r._n 3._o vagrant_a maccaph_n most_o close_o tie_v the_o chain_n three_o the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o verse_n be_v a_o great_a one_o on_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o cattle_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o it_o r._n 6._o the_o major_a always_o of_o some_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v next_o explain_v four_o man_n in_o the_o next_o proposition_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o a_o little_a member_n five_o oil_n have_v again_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d major_a on_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a member_n between_o it_o and_o atnah_n which_o be_v make_v up_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transposition_n be_v on_o the_o second_o and_o three_o word_n six_o next_o come_v liquids_n unite_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wine_n and_o oil_n second_o fruit_n of_o ground_n arid_n and_o liquid_n little_a member_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o fruit_n consider_v as_o great_a member_n and_o divide_v by_o rhebia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o mountain_n and_o all_o according_a to_o the_o table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earth_n and_o mountain_n stand_v again_o as_o little_a member_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drought_n shall_v have_v a_o major_n by_o the_o follow_a canon_n but_o first_o observe_v lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la you_o leave_v my_o house_n waste_n i_o will_v lay_v your_o earth_n waste_v and_o the_o sweet_a paronomasia_n both_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o the_o great_a emphasis_n for_o i_o will_v call_v for_o a_o waste_a drought_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v in_o every_o major_a proposition_n so_o four_o or_o five_o time_n i_o will_v call_v for_o a_o drought_n upon_o the_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n i_o will_v call_v for_o a_o drought_n on_o all_o the_o earth_n produce_v i_o will_v call_v for_o a_o drought_n on_o man_n and_o upon_o cattle_n i_o will_v call_v for_o a_o drought_n on_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o hand_n can._n 2._o the_o word_n before_o these_o little_a lord_n in_o order_n of_o consecution_n receive_v major_a minor_n or_o minister_n as_o it_o bear_v