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hand_n call_v left_a right_a 6,194 5 6.0677 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10510 The manuall of the anatomy or dissection of the body of man containing the enumeration, and description of the parts of the same, which usually are shewed in the publike anatomicall exercises. Enlarged and more methodically digested into 6. books. By Alexander Read, Doctor of Physick, a fellow of the Physitians College of London, and a brother of the Worshipfull Company of the Barber-Chirurgeons. Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.; Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641. Treatise of all the muscles of the whole bodie. aut 1638 (1638) STC 20784; ESTC S115657 94,096 597

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expel_v the_o chylus_n it_o have_v also_o two_o orifice_n orifice_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o left_a 1_o side_n call_v sinistrum_fw-la wide_o then_o that_o in_o the_o right_n that_o meat_n not_o well_o chew_v might_n the_o better_o pass_v it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cor_n from_o whence_o the_o pain_n which_o happen_v in_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n between_o it_o and_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o branch_n which_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n communicate_v to_o both_o so_o that_o one_o be_v affect_v primary_o the_o other_o must_v suffer_v by_o consent_n this_o have_v orbicular_a fibre_n that_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v once_o receive_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o may_v be_v exact_o shut_v lest_o fume_n and_o the_o 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colon_n end_v &_o end_v where_o it_o make_v the_o anus_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n not_o so_o wide_a as_o the_o colon_n the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o have_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a external_a coat_n and_o so_o a_o solution_n of_o unity_n in_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v unite_v it_o have_v many_o transverse_a fibre_n few_o oblique_a and_o some_o straight_o it_o have_v vein_n not_o from_o porta_n only_o as_o the_o rest_n but_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descend_v also_o w_z ch_z make_v the_o external_a hemorrhoidall_n the_o gut_n have_v a_o threefold_a use_n for_o first_o they_o all_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n send_v from_o the_o stomach_n better_o second_o the_o small_a gut_n digest_v the_o chylus_n three_o the_o thick_a gut_n expel_v the_o excrement_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v membranous_a first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v light_a and_o shall_v not_o press_v 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have_v two_o on_o each_o side_n spring_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o go_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n other_o it_o have_v from_o those_o which_o spring_n from_o the_o spin_v lis_fw-fr medulla_n between_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v pass_v safe_o without_o ruption_n nature_n have_v place_v glandule_n between_o glandule_n the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o big_a of_o these_o big_a be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesaraeum_fw-la where_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n begin_v if_o this_o become_v scirrhous_a the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n ensue_v because_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v hinder_v lean_a person_n have_v large_a glandule_n than_o the_o fat_a because_o the_o
generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o the_o lung_n draw_v in_o by_o it_o the_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tall_a spirit_n 3._o that_o by_o it_o smell_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o precessus_fw-la mammillares_fw-la 4._o by_o it_o the_o brain_n discharge_v excrement_n 5._o it_o further_v the_o speech_n 6._o it_o beautify_v the_o face_n 7._o it_o part_v the_o eye_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o other_o which_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v a_o defence_n into_o they_o also_o and_o staigth_v the_o visible_a species_n 8._o by_o fleer_v up_o it_o express_v anger_n and_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v take_v for_o anger_n cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v os_fw-mi from_o the_o letter_n o_o in_o pronounce_v of_o which_o it_o open_v itself_o the_o mouth_n that_o serve_v for_o breathe_v second_o for_o receive_v of_o food_n three_o for_o speak_v and_o last_o to_o discharge_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n lung_n and_o stomach_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o lip_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o throat_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v labia_fw-la or_o the_o lip_n from_o lambo_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o to_o wit_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a they_o have_v to_o further_a motion_n thirteen_o muscle_n whereof_o eight_o be_v proper_a and_o five_o common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n the_o lip_n be_v of_o a_o fungous_n substance_n the_o skin_n do_v firm_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v cover_v within_o with_o a_o tunicle_n common_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o tremble_a of_o the_o low_a lip_n before_o vomit_v the_o lip_n serve_v first_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v second_o for_o the_o beautify_v of_o the_o face_n if_o they_o be_v well_o fashion_v three_o to_o contain_v the_o spittle_n in_o the_o mouth_n four_o to_o keep_v the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n from_o external_a injury_n five_o to_o keep_v the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n from_o external_a injury_n five_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o speech_n six_o to_o serve_v for_o kiss_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o lip_n make_v the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v call_v buccae_fw-la the_o cheek_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v these_o 1._o gingivae_fw-la or_o the_o gum_n they_o be_v fleshy_a destitute_a of_o motion_n to_o keep_v the_o tooth_n in_o their_o socket_n 2._o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v bony_a both_o to_o chew_v the_o meat_n and_o to_o fashion_v the_o speech_n each_o tooth_n have_v two_o part_n one_o without_o the_o gum_n call_v basis_n the_o other_o within_o call_v radix_fw-la or_o the_o root_n the_o root_n below_o receive_v a_o little_a vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o incisore_n and_o canini_fw-la have_v but_o one_o fang_n the_o low_a molares_fw-la have_v two_o fang_n but_o the_o upper_a molares_fw-la three_o in_o 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flesh_n of_o it_o be_v spongious_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o sapour_n and_o judge_v of_o they_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v pyramidal_a the_o tunicle_n with_o the_o which_o it_o be_v cover_v proceed_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la vein_n it_o have_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n under_o the_o tongue_n they_o be_v call_v ranulare_v from_o their_o colour_n the_o artery_n come_v from_o the_o carotide_n sinew_n it_o have_v from_o the_o three_o and_o seven_o pair_n the_o muscle_n which_o move_v it_o be_v six_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o line_n go_v along_o it_o and_o so_o in_o hemiplegia_fw-la only_o one_o half_a may_v be_v affect_v of_o the_o ligament_n the_o low_a be_v call_v fraenum_fw-la and_o franulum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o hinder_v suck_v in_o child_n and_o from_o this_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tongue-tied_a in_o this_o case_n the_o ligament_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v the_o tongue_n have_v four_o use_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v 2._o it_o utter_v the_o speech_n 3._o it_o help_v chew_v by_o gather_v of_o the_o meat_n and_o toss_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o turn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o stomach_n 4._o it_o serve_v for_o lick_v the_o four_o book_n a_o description_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o limb_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arme._n ramus_fw-la subclavius_fw-la or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascend_v under_o the_o cannell_n bone_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o armepit_n it_o be_v call_v axillaris_fw-la and_o it_o part_v itself_o in_o two_o vein_n the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_fw-la the_o cephalica_fw-la in_o beast_n do_v whole_o spring_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_a but_o in_o man_n it_o receive_v only_o a_o spring_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_a wherefore_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n open_v it_o pass_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o which_o one_o join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_fw-la make_v the_o mediana_fw-la wherefore_o the_o slope_n branch_n which_o usual_o be_v open_v about_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v only_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_fw-la which_o meeting_n make_v the_o median_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la march_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o hand_n through_o which_o it_o be_v spread_v but_o chief_o that_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n there_o the_o salvatella_n be_v place_v which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v in_o melancholy_a disease_n the_o basilica_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n accompany_v with_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n about_o its_o beginning_n it_o make_v the_o thoracica_n which_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sprig_n and_o pass_v under_o serratus_n major_a and_o the_o subscapular_a muscle_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o upper_a intercostall_n and_o about_o the_o spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la be_v inosculat_v with_o the_o twig_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la basilica_n about_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v subcutanea_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v profunda_fw-la profunda_fw-la the_o deep_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o artery_n about_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n not_o under_o then_o pass_v between_o the_o focil_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hand_n by_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la the_o subcutanea_n or_o the_o shallow_a branch_n near_o to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v turn_v off_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la by_o the_o length_n of_o it_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hand_n the_o modiana_n pass_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la cap._n ii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o it_o ramus_fw-la subclavius_fw-la so_o call_v as_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o armpit_n it_o be_v call_v axillaris_fw-la it_o deny_v the_o basilica_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o cephalicall_a artery_n near_o to_o the_o arm_n hole_n it_o yield_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v thoracica_n from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n have_v neither_o muscle_n nor_o artery_n the_o one_o of_o these_o rest_n upon_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v feel_v about_o the_o wrist_n
call_v atlas_n because_o it_o stay_v the_o head_n it_o have_v no_o spina_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o turner_n because_o a_o process_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n tooth_n round_o and_o long_o rise_v from_o it_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o head_n and_o first_o vertebra_n turn_v about_o it_o if_o a_o luxation_n fall_v out_o here_o it_o be_v incurable_a the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n have_v no_o name_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v in_o number_n 12._o receive_v so_o many_o rib_n these_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n but_o small_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourish_a vessel_n the_o process_n of_o the_o eleven_o be_v straight_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v call_v the_o girter_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v five_o these_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o move_v than_o those_o of_o the_o back_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bend_v ourselves_o towards_o the_o ground_n now_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v between_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o thigh_n bone_n be_v in_o number_n three_o 1._o ossacrum_fw-la the_o great_a bone_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v triangular_a broad_a and_o immovable_a smooth_a and_o hollow_a in_o the_o forepart_n but_o bunch_a and_o rough_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o five_o bone_n call_v vertebra_n not_o for_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o motion_n as_o the_o vertebra_n but_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o they_o in_o age_a person_n they_o seem_v one_o bone_n but_o in_o child_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v the_o hole_n in_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o side_n but_o before_o and_o behind_o which_o be_v great_a because_o the_o sinew_n that_o pass_v be_v great_a 2._o be_v os_fw-la coccycis_fw-la the_o cuckoo_n bill_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o it_o or_o the_o rump_n bone_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o three_o of_o four_o bone_n and_o two_o cartilage_n the_o connexion_n 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trunk_n be_v either_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o leg_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v either_o above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o under_o above_o the_o joint_n be_v two_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v the_o breast_n and_o like_o a_o key_n lock_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n with_o the_o breast_n bone_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ligula_fw-la the_o binder_n os_fw-la furcale_n or_o furcula_fw-la superior_a the_o upper_a bend_a bone_n the_o cannell_n bone_n these_o two_o bone_n one_o in_o each_o side_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n transvers_o in_o figure_n the_o represent_v the_o great_a roman_a s._n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o two_o semicircular_a bone_n but_o place_v one_o opposite_a to_o another_o towards_o the_o throat_n they_o be_v arch_v but_o below_o hollow_a 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o make_v the_o broadnesse_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o barbarous_a author_n call_v it_o spatula_fw-la the_o shoulder_n blade_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o upper_a rib_n towards_o the_o back_n it_o be_v almost_o triangular_a the_o outer_a part_n be_v arch_v the_o inner_a hollow_a that_o part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o humeri_fw-la mucro_fw-la the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o adjutorium_fw-la be_v joint_v in_o the_o superficial_a cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o bone_n cap._n vi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arme._n the_o arm_n have_v three_o part_n the_o shoulder_n the_o elbow_n and_o the_o hand_n the_o shoulder_n have_v but_o one_o long_a round_o and_o strong_a bone_n call_v os_fw-la humeri_fw-la the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n but_o the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o elbow_n have_v two_o bone_n 1._o ulna_fw-la the_o yard_n because_o we_o measure_v with_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n by_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n the_o barbarous_a author_n call_v this_o bone_n focile_a majus_fw-la the_o great_a focill_n 2._o radius_fw-la the_o small_a bone_n call_v by_o the_o barbarian_n focile_a minus_fw-la the_o small_a focill_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v a_o little_a par_v from_o ulna_fw-la between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a ligament_n above_o the_o ulna_fw-la receive_v radius_fw-la but_o below_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v ulna_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o outer_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v with_o the_o wrist_n bone_n at_o the_o great_a finger_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v small_a than_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la the_o hand_n have_v 3._o part_n 1._o carpus_n by_o the_o arabian_n rasetta_n the_o wrest_v bone_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o a_o cluster_n of_o eight_o bone_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n yet_o differ_v in_o bigness_n and_o figure_n they_o be_v so_o tie_v with_o strong_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o bone_n first_o they_o be_v cartilage_n &_o afterward_o become_v spongious_a bone_n of_o these_o bone_n four_o be_v above_o joint_v with_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la but_o the_o low_a four_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o metacarpium_fw-la here_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o ring-like_a ligament_n appoint_v for_o the_o safe_a carry_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o finger_n the_o inner_a strengthen_v the_o tendon_n w_z ch_n bend_v the_o finger_n but_o the_o outer_a the_o tendon_n which_o extend_v 2._o metacarpium_fw-la the_o distance_n between_o wrist_n and_o finger_n this_o have_v five_o bone_n reckon_v among_o these_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o ligament_n but_o with_o the_o finger_n by_o articulation_n they_o be_v within_o hollow_a and_o contain_v marrow_n about_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v a_o little_a part_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n the_o finger_n have_v fifteen_o bone_n for_o in_o each_o finger_n there_o be_v three_o and_o although_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rasettae_fw-la yet_o because_o it_o have_v a_o more_o pliant_a articulation_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o be_v big_a than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v thick_a the_o knob_n
there_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o nodi_fw-la in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o be_v ligament_n pipe-like_a by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v unite_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bone_n towards_o the_o nail_n have_v no_o process_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o leg_n as_o the_o arm_n have_v three_o part_n the_o thigh_n the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n the_o thigh_n have_v but_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o big_a and_o long_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n the_o forepart_n be_v somewhat_o arch_a above_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o a_o round_a ligament_n the_o neck_n of_o this_o bone_n have_v two_o process_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n rotator_fw-la magnus_fw-la &_o parvus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a rowler_n it_o be_v articulate_v below_o with_o the_o tibia_fw-la for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o this_o joint_n that_o the_o thigh_n bone_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v appoint_v a_o bone_n it_o be_v call_v mola_n rotula_fw-la patella_fw-la the_o whirle-bone_n in_o child_n it_o be_v gras_o it_o resemble_v the_o boss_n of_o a_o bucklar_n for_o it_o be_v bunch_a without_o and_o hollow_a within_o where_o it_o be_v line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o tendon_n of_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o cleave_v the_o shank_n have_v two_o bone_n 1._o tibia_fw-la focile_a majus_fw-la can_v major_n the_o great_a focill_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o process_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n it_o have_v also_o two_o long_a cavity_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o two_o prominence_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n to_o make_v these_o cavity_n deep_o there_o be_v join_v by_o ligament_n a_o movable_a cartilege_n soft_a slippery_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n it_o be_v call_v cartilago_fw-la lunata_fw-la the_o moon-like_a cartilege_n these_o cavity_n be_v separat_fw-la by_o a_o knob_v from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o arise_v a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thighbone_n the_o sharp_a forepart_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v call_v spina_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n there_o be_v a_o process_n without_o flesh_n which_o make_v the_o inner_a ankle_n malleus_fw-la internus_fw-la 2._o perone_n fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o unite_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o shank_n focile_a minus_fw-la the_o small_a focill_n cann●s_fw-la minor_fw-la sura_fw-la the_o upper_a round_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o knee_n but_o the_o low_a part_n reach_v further_a than_o the_o tibia_fw-la in_o the_o middle_a these_o two_o bone_n be_v part_v to_o receive_v muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n the_o fleshless_a appendix_n of_o the_o low_a end_n cause_v malleolus_n externus_fw-la the_o cuter_n ankle_n the_o foot_n have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o bone_n articulate_v with_o the_o toe_n call_v pedium_fw-la seu_fw-la taulus_fw-la the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o bone_n articular_a to_o the_o toe_n call_v metapedium_fw-la or_o metatarsus_fw-la the_o three_o comprehend_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o bone_n of_o pedium_fw-la be_v seven_o 1._o talus_fw-la os_fw-la balistae_fw-la it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o appendix_n of_o tibia_fw-la it_o receive_v the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la 2._o calx_fw-la calcaneu_fw-fr the_o heel-bone_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v join_v to_o talus_fw-la and_o os_fw-la cubiforme_a into_o this_o the_o great_a tendon_n compose_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o shank_n be_v insert_v 3._o scaphoide_n naviculare_a the_o boatlike_a bone_n it_o be_v join_v with_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o hinder_v bone_n 4._o cuboide_n ostessarae_fw-la it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v set_v before_o the_o heelebone_n and_o be_v join_v to_o it_o the_o other_o 3._o be_v call_v cuneiformia_fw-la wedgelike_a bone_n they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o naviculare_a motapedium_fw-la have_v five_o bone_n join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o pedium_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v fourteen_o because_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v but_o two_o bone_n they_o answer_v those_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o seed_n bone_n these_o be_v like_a to_o the_o seed_n of_o sesamum_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v sesamoidea_n or_o sesamina_fw-la they_o be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o flat_a they_o cleave_v to_o the_o ligament_n under_o the_o tendon_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o in_o every_o hand_n and_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o the_o two_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v most_o remarkable_a two_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ham_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o shank_n they_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o carpus_fw-la metaoarpium_fw-la pedium_fw-la and_o metapedium_fw-la cap._n viii_o of_o the_o sundry_a way_n by_o the_o which_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n body_n be_v couple_v together_o they_o be_v couple_v either_o by_o joint_v or_o grow_v together_o joint_v be_v either_o for_o manifest_a or_o obscure_a motion_n the_o joynting_n which_o serve_v for_o manifest_a motion_n be_v three_o 1._o enarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o a_o large_a head_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o deep_a cavity_n as_o the_o thigh_n bone_n with_o the_o hipbone_n 2._o arthrodia_n be_v when_o the_o cavity_n which_o receive_v be_v shallow_a and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n flat_a such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple-bone_n 3._o cynglymus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o same_o bone_n receive_v and_o be_v receive_v this_o fall_v out_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o be_v when_o a_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o bone_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o elbow-bone_n 2._o be_v when_o a_o bone_n receive_v one_o bone_n &_o be_v receive_v of_o another_o so_o in_o the_o spondil_n of_o the_o back_n for_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n receive_v the_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o low_a 3._o when_o the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v long_o and_o round_o be_v insert_v into_o another_o bone_n and_o so_o be_v turn_v about_o in_o the_o cavity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o axle_n tree_n so_o be_v the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o first_o articulation_n for_o obscure_a motion_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o spondil_n and_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o ankle_n bones_o grow_v together_o either_o without_o some_o middle_a substance_n or_o with_o it_o without_o some_o middle_a substance_n they_o be_v couple_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o a_o line_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o nose_n be_v couple_v this_o be_v call_v harmonia_fw-la 2._o by_o a_o suture_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v unite_v 3._o when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v within_o a_o other_o as_o a_o nail_n in_o wood_n this_o be_v call_v gomphosis_n and_o so_o be_v they_o fasten_v in_o the_o gum_n if_o bone_n grow_v together_o by_o a_o middle_a substance_n it_o be_v either_o by_o a_o cartilege_n this_o unition_n be_v call_v synchondrosis_n so_o be_v the_o share_n bone_n join_v or_o by_o a_o ligament_n which_o be_v call_v synneurosis_n and_o so_o the_o thigh_n bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o hipbone_n or_o by_o flesh_n which_o be_v term_v syssarcosis_n and_o so_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n join_v to_o the_o shoulder_n cap._n ix_o of_o a_o cartilege_n a_o cartilege_n be_v a_o similary_a description_n part_n dry_a and_o hard_a yet_o not_o so_o as_o a_o bone_n flexible_a which_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o frame_v to_o stay_v the_o soft_a part_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o injury_n of_o external_a hard_a body_n 1._o then_o it_o stay_v the_o soft_a part_n 2._o it_o defend_v they_o 3._o they_o cover_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o have_v a_o loose_a articulation_n 4._o they_o knit_v bone_n together_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o share-bone_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v first_o from_o the_o figure_n so_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o brestbone_n be_v call_v ensiformis_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o larynx_n sigmoide_v like_o c._n 2._o some_o be_v solitary_a not_o join_v with_o other_o body_n as_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o eyelid_n some_o be_v join_v as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n 3._o some_o still_o continue_v cartilage_n some_o degenerate_a into_o bone_n as_o in_o woman_n the_o cartilage_n