extraordinary_a spirit_n to_o fight_v their_o battle_n for_o they_o and_o subdue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o judge_n israel_n and_o these_o man_n do_v every_o thing_n by_o a_o divine_a impulse_n and_o inspiration_n as_o moses_n and_o joshua_n do_v so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o immediate_o govern_v by_o god_n as_o any_o man_n govern_v his_o own_o house_n and_o family_n but_o when_o the_o government_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n god_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n leave_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o method_n of_o humane_a government_n and_o policy_n though_o god_n do_v immediate_o appoint_v saul_n and_o afterward_o david_n to_o be_v king_n yet_o ordinary_o the_o government_n descend_v not_o by_o god_n immediate_a choice_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o though_o some_o king_n be_v prophet_n too_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o often_o so_o they_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_o direct_v by_o god_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o old_a be_v but_o have_v their_o counsel_n of_o state_n for_o advice_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o their_o stand_a army_n and_o guard_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o government_n they_o be_v indeed_o command_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n in_o difficult_a case_n and_o god_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a prophet_n to_o direct_v they_o but_o still_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n whether_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o hearken_v to_o his_o prophet_n good_a king_n do_v and_o bad_a king_n do_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n by_o king_n be_v like_o other_o humane_a government_n liable_a to_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n which_o other_o government_n be_v whereas_o while_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o in_o god_n hand_n they_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v their_o law_n and_o external_a polity_n from_o he_o but_o the_o very_a executive_a power_n be_v in_o god_n for_o though_o it_o be_v administer_v by_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v administer_v by_o god_n immediate_a direction_n with_o the_o most_o exact_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o goodness_n this_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o a_o earthly_a king_n before_o have_v god_n for_o their_o king_n and_o this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o fault_n as_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o but_o only_o the_o jew_n because_o god_n never_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v king_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o compare_v kingly_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o competition_n between_o they_o with_o the_o government_n of_o god_n but_o we_o must_v compare_v kingly_a government_n with_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n and_o then_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o notwithstanding_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o jew_n and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o desire_v a_o king_n that_o yet_o he_o prefer_v kingly_a government_n before_o any_o other_o because_o when_o he_o foresee_v that_o the_o jew_n will_v in_o time_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n he_o make_v provision_n in_o their_o law_n for_o set_v up_o a_o king_n not_o for_o set_v up_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a power_n which_o their_o law_n make_v no_o allowance_n for_o as_o you_o may_v see_v 17_o deuter._n 14._o 2._o another_o objection_n against_o kingly_a power_n and_o government_n be_v that_o samuel_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v it_o as_o very_o oppressive_a and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a for_o what_o some_o man_n answer_v that_o samuel_n speak_v here_o only_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o regal_a power_n i_o think_v be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mere_a abuse_n of_o power_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o because_o all_o kind_n and_o form_n of_o power_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o samuel_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o one_o thing_n here_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o abuse_n of_o power_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n for_o how_o can_v a_o prince_n subsist_v without_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o service_n of_o his_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o a_o revenue_n proportionable_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o since_o none_o of_o they_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o to_o defray_v this_o charge_n themselves_o whoever_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n must_v have_v it_o from_o other_o by_o public_a grant_n and_o public_a tax_n which_o he_o here_o express_v by_o take_v their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o their_o olive-yard_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n the_o ten_o â—â—â—ng_v the_o usual_a tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o eastern_a king_n this_o be_v not_o a_o abuse_n of_o power_n though_o some_o prince_n may_v be_v excessive_a in_o all_o this_o but_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o his_o royal_a state_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o forbid_v in_o 17_o deuter._n where_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o indeed_o to_o forbid_v this_o will_v be_v to_o forbid_v kingly_a power_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o it_o indeed_o i_o find_v some_o learned_a man_n mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o samuel_n here_o call_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o abuse_n of_o power_n as_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v to_o king_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuter._n 16_o 17._o but_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o regal_a power_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o manner_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n mishpat_o however_o you_o translate_v it_o must_v signify_v something_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o kingly_a government_n otherwise_o samuel_n argument_n against_o choose_v a_o king_n have_v be_v sophistical_a and_o fallacious_a for_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o great_a abuse_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n and_o this_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o at_o this_o very_a time_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o samuel_n son_n be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n desire_v a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o if_o we_o compare_v these_o two_o place_n together_o what_o god_n forbid_v the_o king_n with_o what_o samuel_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o alike_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deut._n 16_o 17._o v_o god_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n god_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o intercourse_n with_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o king_n to_o multiply_v horse_n with_o which_o egypt_n do_v abound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o new_a familiarity_n contract_v with_o that_o idolatrous_a nation_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o where_o multiply_a wife_n seem_v plain_o to_o refer_v to_o his_o take_a wife_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o other_o religion_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v add_v that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o that_o be_v lest_o they_o shall_v seduce_v he_o to_o idolatry_n as_o we_o know_v solomon_n wife_n do_v he_o who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o turn_v away_o his_o heart_n 1_o king_n 11._o 3_o 4._o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o such_o a_o covetous_a humour_n will_v mighty_o tempt_v he_o to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v all_o that_o god_n express_o forbid_v their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o but_o now_o samuel_n in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o but_o only_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n will_v appoint_v out_o fit_a person_n for_o his_o service_n of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o and_o shall_v themselves_o be_v his_o servant_n not_o as_o servant_n signify_v
vindicate_v his_o authority_n by_o a_o miraculous_a destruction_n of_o those_o rebel_n for_o the_o earth_n open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o afterwards_o when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o this_o power_n be_v in_o their_o high-priest_n and_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o who_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v under_o penalty_n of_o death_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n this_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a power_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o and_o settle_v in_o his_o person_n saul_n be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n but_o for_o his_o disobedience_n be_v afterward_o reject_v by_o god_n and_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n be_v anoint_v king_n to_o succeed_v after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n david_n be_v persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o seek_v after_o his_o life_n and_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n and_o saul_n be_v reject_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o resist_v nor_o oppose_v he_o nor_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n against_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n but_o flee_v for_o his_o life_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n nay_o when_o saul_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o god_n he_o dare_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n david_n son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n 1_o king_n 10._o 28._o he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n edomite_n zidonian_o and_o hittites_n 1_o king_n 11._o 1._o he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n 10_o chap._n 27._o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_v if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o 17_o deut._n 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n baasha_n kill_v nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 1_o king_n 15._o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o sin_n god_n threaten_v evil_a against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n 16_o chron._n 7._o zimri_n slay_v elah_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o house_n of_o baasha_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v by_o treason_n and_o murder_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o seven_o day_n in_o tirzah_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o omri_n he_o go_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n over_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o die_v v_o 18._o this_o example_n jezebel_n threaten_v jehu_n with_o have_v zimri_n peace_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n 2_o king_n 9_o 31._o and_o yet_o nadab_n and_o elah_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o wicked_a prince_n and_o if_o that_o will_v justify_v treason_n and_o murder_n both_o baasha_n and_o zimri_n have_v be_v very_o innocent_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n how_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o consider_v what_o obligation_n the_o jew_n be_v under_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n now_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v give_v a_o express_a command_n to_o they_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n 29_o jer._n 7._o which_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o power_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o mordecai_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o bigthana_n and_o teresh_a two_o of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n who_o seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o king_n ahasuerus_n 6_o esther_n 2._o and_o how_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o jew_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o can_v have_v give_v to_o the_o empire_n appear_v evident_o from_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n king_n ahasuerus_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o haman_n have_v grant_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o province_n write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n this_o decree_n can_v never_o be_v reverse_v again_o for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o therefore_o when_o esther_n have_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o grant_v another_o decree_n for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o jew_n at_o shusan_n slay_v three_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o other_o province_n slay_v seventy_o and_o five_o thousand_o and_o rest_v from_o their_o enemy_n 9_o esther_n 15_o 16_o 17._o without_o this_o decree_n mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v which_o make_v he_o put_v esther_n upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n without_o be_v call_v which_o be_v death_n by_o their_o law_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v gracious_o hold_v out_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n to_o they_o 4_o esth._n 11._o and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o decree_n they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n acknowledge_v to_o belteshazzar_n the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nabuchadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v he_o slay_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o pull_v down_o 5_o dan._n 18_o 19_o and_o if_o these_o heathen_a king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o affirm_v st._n paul_n have_v make_v the_o application_n of_o it_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o testimony_n with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v both_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o king_n i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o 8_o eccl._n 2_o 3_o 4._o chap._n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n concern_v nonresistance_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v
of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o thus_o in_o several_a particular_n he_o acquaint_v they_o what_o burden_n and_o exaction_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o set_v up_o a_o king_n which_o they_o be_v then_o free_a from_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v excessive_a in_o such_o exaction_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_v against_o he_o nor_o expect_v that_o what_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v find_v in_o kingly_a government_n god_n will_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o when_o once_o 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2._o that_o samuel_n in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n represent_v it_o as_o oppressive_a and_o uneasy_a to_o subject_n and_o much_o more_o burdensome_a and_o less_o desirable_a than_o other_o form_n of_o government_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ask_v a_o king_n but_o then_o these_o man_n mistake_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o because_o god_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o kingly_a government_n but_o because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o ask_v a_o king_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o they_o express_v a_o dislike_n of_o god_n government_n of_o they_o thus_o god_n tell_v samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o and_o thus_o samuel_n aggravate_v their_o sin_n that_o they_o say_v nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o 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mizpeh_n and_o judge_v israel_n 1_o sam._n 7._o 16._o but_o the_o fault_n of_o israel_n in_o ask_v a_o king_n be_v this_o that_o they_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n before_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o god_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v brief_o how_o god_n government_n of_o israel_n differ_v from_o their_o government_n by_o king_n for_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n do_v god_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o their_o king_n god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n as_o their_o ruler_n and_o judge_n be_v before_o be_v not_o the_o king_n god_n be_v anoint_v and_o do_v he_o not_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n from_o he_o yes_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n true_a and_o yet_o the_o difference_n be_v very_o great_a while_o god_n be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n though_o he_o appoint_v a_o supreme_a visible_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n yet_o the_o 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flave_n and_o vassal_n but_o subject_n who_o owe_v all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o he_o need_v they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o samuel_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o kingly_a power_n &_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o desire_v a_o king_n why_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o service_n of_o kingly_a power_n which_o will_v be_v think_v very_o grievous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o no_o public_a service_n and_o exaction_n the_o government_n they_o then_o live_v under_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o either_o by_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o by_o judge_n extraordinary_o raise_v by_o god_n as_o for_o their_o high_a priest_n god_n himself_o have_v allot_v their_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n 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take_v or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v or_o of_o who_o hand_n have_v i_o receive_v any_o bribe_n to_o blind_v my_o eye_n therewith_o and_o i_o will_v restore_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o now_o a_o people_n who_o live_v so_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n exaction_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v sick_a of_o ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o exchange_v so_o cheap_a so_o free_a a_o state_n for_o the_o necessary_a burden_n and_o expense_n of_o royal_a power_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o samuel_n argument_n not_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v more_o expensive_a and_o burdensome_a than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v none_o before_o no_o humane_a government_n whether_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v their_o burden_n ease_v by_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v whoever_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n will_v find_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v as_o easy_a upon_o this_o score_n as_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o what_o samuel_n discourse_v here_o and_o which_o some_o man_n think_v so_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o kingly_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n pursue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v a_o subject_a he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n two_o several_a time_n into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 1_o sam._n 24._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilah_n 1_o sam._n 26._o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o for_o liberty_n to_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v saul_n because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 4._o 26_o ch_n ver_fw-la 8._o we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o
be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o 13_o rom._n 1_o 2._o because_o the_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n thus_o josephus_n expound_v be_v anoint_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o phrase_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o external_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v to_o be_v like_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o in_o other_o case_n consecrate_v person_n to_o peculiar_a office_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o when_o that_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o this_o visible_a unction_n as_o with_o it_o cyrus_n be_v call_v god_n anoint_v though_o he_o never_o be_v anoint_v by_o any_o prophet_n but_o only_o design_v for_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prophecy_n 45_o isai._n 1._o and_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o any_o king_n have_v this_o external_a unction_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unless_o the_o title_n and_o succession_n be_v doubtful_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v too_o that_o be_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a reason_n against_o resist_v sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o their_o person_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v sacred_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o from_o the_o example_n of_o david_n think_v they_o can_v prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a though_o not_o of_o a_o offensive_a war._n for_o david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n 1_o sam._n 22._o 2._o which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 1_o sam._n 23._o 13._o and_o still_o every_o day_n increase_v by_o new_a addition_n 1_o chron._n 12._o 1._o now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v these_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n whenever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o 1._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n after_o he_o but_o they_o come_v volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v saul_n be_v come_v but_o always_o flee_v and_o his_o man_n with_o he_o man_n who_o be_v never_o use_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v serve_v he_o against_o saul_n himself_o will_v he_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o call_v this_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a defensive_a war_n which_o david_n make_v with_o all_o his_o man_n about_o he_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v according_a to_o his_o profess_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v pursue_v as_o david_n be_v by_o a_o enrage_a and_o jealous_a prince_n we_o will_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o rebellion_n though_o they_o fly_v before_o he_o by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n 3._o yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o david_n shall_v entertain_v these_o man_n who_o voluntary_o resort_v to_o he_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o against_o saul_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v for_o spy_n to_o observe_v saul_n motion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o he_o but_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o he_o without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o his_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o as_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n for_o that_o very_a end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o gad_n the_o prophet_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o saul_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o david_n retinue_n and_o that_o david_n enterprise_v nothing_o without_o first_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n but_o he_o who_o have_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n now_o draw_v force_n after_o he_o which_o after_o saul_n death_n shall_v facilitate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o david_n intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 23._o now_o to_o maintain_v any_o strong_a hold_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o defensive_a war._n and_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o but_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n that_o david_n ever_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n david_n and_o his_o man_n by_o god_n appointment_n and_o direction_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o philistine_n and_o smite_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o save_v keilah_n from_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a do_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n in_o keilah_n but_o david_n have_v hear_v that_o saul_n intend_v to_o come_v against_o keilah_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o take_v he_o and_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n about_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o answer_n that_o saul_n will_v come_v against_o the_o city_n he_o inquire_v again_o whether_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o and_o his_o man_n leave_v keilah_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o now_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o if_o david_n have_v have_v any_o design_n to_o have_v fortify_v keilah_n against_o saul_n he_o will_v have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v 600_o man_n with_o he_o in_o keilah_n a_o victorious_a army_n which_o have_v late_o destroy_v the_o philistine_n who_o oppress_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o have_v keep_v the_o man_n of_o keilah_n too_o in_o awe_n if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o to_o saul_n but_o all_o that_o david_n design_v be_v to_o have_v stay_v there_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o when_o saul_n have_v draw_v nigh_o to_o have_v remove_v to_o some_o other_o place_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v the_o treacherous_a inclination_n of_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n and_o be_v resolve_v against_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n he_o hasten_v his_o remove_n before_o saul_n draw_v near_o so_o that_o these_o man_n must_v find_v some_o other_o example_n than_o that_o of_o david_n to_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o david_n never_o rebel_v never_o fight_v against_o saul_n but_o when_o he_o have_v a_o very_a potent_a army_n with_o he_o he_o and_o his_o man_n always_o flee_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o god_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n set_v up_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v this_o power_n be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o korah_n and_o his_o company_n rebel_v against_o he_o god_n
their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n but_o the_o principal_a thing_n he_o have_v regard_n to_o in_o the_o text_n be_v nonresistance_n which_o be_v the_o only_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a subjection_n we_o owe_v to_o prince_n we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o do_v what_o they_o command_v because_o they_o may_v command_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o what_o we_o must_v not_o do_v but_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_n that_o be_v never_o to_o resist_v though_o a_o prince_n abuse_v his_o power_n and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n we_o must_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o right_v ourselves_o but_o must_v leave_v our_o cause_n to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o great_a protector_n of_o oppress_a innocence_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_n against_o sovereign_a prince_n 2._o let_v we_o then_o now_o consider_v the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n prove_v and_o enforce_v this_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n or_o nonresistance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n and_o be_v his_o minister_n and_o vicegerent_n invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o resist_v our_o prince_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n constitution_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n such_o man_n do_v not_o resist_v rebel_n or_o fight_v against_o man_n but_o god_n as_o he_o who_o resist_v any_o subordinate_a magistrate_n resist_v his_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a forcible_a argument_n to_o subjection_n to_o prince_n for_o whatever_o our_o prince_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a right_n over_o we_o as_o be_v the_o natural_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o earthly_a prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n into_o what_o hand_n he_o please_v who_o will_v dare_v to_o oppose_v god_n or_o ask_v he_o why_o have_v thou_o do_v so_o whoever_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o god_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n dare_v not_o rebel_n against_o he_o and_o he_o who_o believe_v that_o prince_n be_v make_v by_o god_n will_v no_o more_o dare_v to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n than_o against_o god_n himself_o the_o patron_n of_o resistance_n have_v use_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o this_o text_n and_o to_o make_v the_o apostle_n argument_n signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v brief_o what_o they_o say_v 1._o then_o some_o of_o they_o own_o the_o truth_n 68_o of_o what_o st._n paul_n assert_n that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v of_o god_n be_v advance_v and_o set_v in_o their_o throne_n by_o he_o but_o then_o they_o say_v prince_n be_v from_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v of_o god_n the_o divine_a providence_n govern_v all_o thing_n and_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o whatever_o evil_a and_o calamity_n befall_v a_o nation_n be_v from_o god_n too_o but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o when_o god_n bring_v any_o of_o these_o judgement_n upon_o we_o we_o must_v not_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o no_o more_o say_v they_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v not_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o a_o tyrant_n because_o it_o be_v put_v on_o by_o god_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a that_o when_o the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v prince_n because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n he_o do_v not_o reason_n true_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o may_v resist_v tyrannical_a prince_n as_o we_o will_v do_v the_o plague_n though_o they_o be_v both_o send_v by_o god_n and_o i_o suppose_v these_o man_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v no_o more_o inspire_v by_o god_n than_o prince_n be_v make_v by_o he_o otherwise_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v conclude_v that_o since_o st._n paul_n find_v no_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n upon_o god_n authority_n and_o dominion_n in_o advance_v prince_n and_o his_o argument_n must_v be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v a_o inspire_a man_n that_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o little_a difference_n between_o god_n make_v a_o king_n though_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o send_v the_o plague_n and_o any_o man_n of_o a_o ordinary_a understanding_n may_v guess_v that_o when_o god_n set_v up_o a_o king_n with_o a_o sovereign_a power_n he_o set_v he_o up_o to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o scourge_n and_o a_o plague_n yet_o he_o be_v such_o a_o plague_n as_o god_n will_v allow_v no_o man_n to_o remove_v but_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o leave_v subject_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n be_v god_n miinister_n though_o they_o be_v but_o executioner_n of_o his_o just_a vengeance_n but_o a_o executioner_n though_o he_o be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o plague_n can_v be_v resist_v without_o resist_v the_o prince_n 2._o at_o other_o time_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o government_n not_o of_o every_o prince_n that_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o power_n the_o institution_n of_o civil_a government_n they_o will_v allow_v to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o they_o think_v it_o a_o reproach_n to_o god_n to_o own_o that_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n wicked_a and_o impious_a king_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n his_o providence_n many_o time_n for_o wise_a reason_n permit_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o evil_n but_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o such_o man_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o council_n and_o approbation_n and_o positive_a will_n and_o appointment_n but_o this_o admit_v of_o various_a answer_n for_o 1._o can_v there_o be_v no_o wise_a reason_n give_v why_o god_n may_v advance_v a_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n if_o there_o may_v than_o it_o be_v no_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o natural_a end_n of_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n and_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n attain_v even_o under_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n but_o god_n have_v a_o further_a end_n than_o this_o to_o bless_v and_o reward_v a_o virtuous_a nation_n or_o to_o punish_v a_o loose_a and_o degenerate_a age_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a blessing_n than_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n nor_o a_o great_a plague_n than_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o set_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n over_o any_o people_n as_o in_o reward_v or_o punish_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n god_n call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o rod_n of_o his_o anger_n who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n 10_o isai._n 5_o 6._o 2._o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o power_n in_o my_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o person_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o tell_v we_o 27_o jerem._n 5_o 6._o i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n thus_o he_o call_v cyrus_n by_o name_n many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v his_o shepherd_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o pleasure_n in_o rebuilding_n jerusalem_n 44_o isa._n 28._o 45._o ch_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o this_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v
v_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 4._o there_o be_v another_o objection_n against_o what_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o be_v the_o power_n of_o victorious_a rebel_n and_o usurper_n from_o god_n do_v oliver_n cromwell_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n then_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o too_o or_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o then_o all_o those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o man_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o one_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n he_o have_v indeed_o by_o ahijah_n the_o prophet_n promise_v after_o solomon_n death_n ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la 1_o king_n 11._o 29._o etc._n etc._n but_o have_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n threaten_v jeroboam_fw-la to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a family_n chap._n 15._o 10_o 11._o baasha_n fulfil_v this_o prophecy_n by_o the_o traitorous_a murder_n of_o nadab_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o slay_v all_o ieroboam_n house_n 28_o 29._o v_o this_o murder_n and_o treason_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sin_n of_o baasha_n for_o which_o god_n afterward_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v his_o house_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 16_o chap._n v_o 7._o and_o yet_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o man_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v exalt_v he_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o his_o people_n israel_n v_o 2._o elah_n succeed_v baasha_n who_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o zimri_n who_o slay_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o five_o 20._o zimri_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n but_o he_o be_v only_o a_o vain_a pretender_n to_o it_o when_o he_o want_v power_n for_o when_o the_o people_n who_o be_v encamp_v against_o gibbethon_n hear_v that_o zimri_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n they_o make_v omri_n king_n and_o go_v immediate_o and_o besiege_a tirzah_n where_o zimri_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o find_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o himself_o and_o die_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o and_o now_o israel_n be_v divide_v between_o omri_n and_o tibni_n but_o those_o who_o follow_v omri_n prevail_v against_o those_o who_o follow_v tibni_n and_o tibni_n die_v and_o omni_fw-la reign_v v_o 21_o 22._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n who_o be_v conceal_v by_o his_o aunt_n jehosheba_n and_o hide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o six_o year_n during_o this_o time_n athaliah_n reign_v and_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v she_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n because_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n jehoiada_n the_o priest_n set_v joash_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o slay_v athaliah_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o do_v so_o 2_o king_n 11._o which_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o while_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nebuchadnezzar_n vision_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o but_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o root_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o they_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v rule_v dan._n 4._o 26._o 3._o the_o apostle_n add_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n where_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o damnation_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o world_n prosperous_a rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o a_o reverence_n of_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n whatever_o their_o rank_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o only_o secular_a but_o spiritual_a person_n not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n not_o only_o single_a man_n but_o whole_a body_n and_o community_n the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v must_v obey_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o patient_o submit_v even_o to_o their_o unjust_a violence_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n without_o oppose_a force_n to_o force_v or_o take_v arm_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v make_v and_o advance_v by_o god_n
resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n now_o if_o they_o must_v obey_v the_o power_n because_o they_o be_v from_o god_n subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o much_o our_o duty_n when_o we_o have_v power_n to_o resist_v as_o when_o we_o have_v not_o and_o be_v as_o much_o our_o duty_n at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v as_o great_a a_o hand_n in_o set_v up_o king_n now_o as_o he_o have_v then_o 2._o he_o threaten_v eternal_a damnation_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v he_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v unto_o himself_o damnation_n which_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a evil_n in_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o that_o nonresistance_n be_v a_o eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a law_n which_o can_v be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v when_o we_o can_v resist_v to_o some_o purpose_n when_o we_o can_v resist_v and_o conquer_v it_o be_v foolish_a indeed_o to_o resist_v a_o prince_n when_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v perish_v etenal_o for_o do_v a_o action_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o imprudent_o undertake_v these_o man_n have_v need_n look_v well_o to_o themselves_o how_o lawful_a soever_o they_o think_v resistance_n to_o be_v if_o every_o imprudent_a and_o unfortunate_a rebel_n must_v be_v damn_v 3._o st._n paul_n add_v that_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n that_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o man_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n now_o if_o resistance_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n sinful_a it_o be_v a_o very_a prudential_a consideration_n not_o to_o resist_v for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v punish_v by_o man_n if_o we_o can_v conquer_v but_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conscience_n in_o the_o case_n no_o sense_n of_o any_o duty_n to_o god_n unless_o we_o think_v that_o nonresistance_n be_v our_o duty_n when_o we_o can_v conquer_v and_o resistance_n when_o we_o can_v 4._o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o subjection_n to_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o well-doing_n for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well-doing_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n that_o be_v by_o submit_v to_o king_n and_o governor_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n can_v alter_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o condition_n that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o one_o age_n be_v so_o in_o another_o which_o show_v that_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v not_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o mere_a matter_n of_o prudence_n but_o a_o essential_a duty_n of_o christian_a religion_n 5._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n to_o christianity_n that_o it_o make_v man_n quiet_a peaceable_a and_o governable_a by_o well-doing_n they_o put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n by_o their_o peaceable_a and_o obedient_a behaviour_n to_o their_o governor_n they_o shame_v those_o man_n who_o ignorant_o reproach_v the_o christian_a religion_n now_o hence_o there_o be_v two_o plain_a consequent_n 1._o that_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o good_a repute_n in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v no_o credit_n to_o christianity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v a_o great_a virtue_n because_o all_o man_n speak_v well_o of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o good_a report_n and_o therefore_o become_v christian_n 4_o phil._n 8._o 2._o it_o hence_o follow_v also_o that_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v a_o stand_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v recommend_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n by_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o certain_o god_n never_o intend_v they_o shall_v put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o recommend_v christianity_n to_o they_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n nor_o duty_n of_o christianity_n this_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o confute_v that_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n oblige_v christian_n only_o while_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v about_o subjection_n to_o prince_n as_o for_o their_o example_n i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o any_o dispute_n about_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n as_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o that_o and_o some_o follow_a age_n do_v without_o either_o reproach_v their_o governor_n or_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v not_o mere_o because_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v but_o out_o of_o duty_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o set_v prince_n on_o throne_n and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o go_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n chap._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o most_o popular_a objection_n against_o nonresistance_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o consider_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n though_o methinks_v after_o such_o plain_a and_o convince_a proof_n that_o nonresistance_n be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n though_o witty_a man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o start_v some_o objection_n yet_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n shall_v not_o regard_v they_o for_o no_o objection_n be_v of_o any_o force_n against_o a_o plain_a and_o express_a law_n of_o god_n indeed_o when_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n for_o a_o thing_n but_o only_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_o strong_a and_o cogent_a on_o both_o side_n it_o render_v the_o matter_n very_o doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o truth_n lie_v but_o when_o on_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o express_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o reason_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n which_o side_n we_o choose_v unless_o any_o man_n think_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n scripture_n or_o mere_a natural_a reason_n and_o therefore_o till_o man_n can_v answer_v that_o scripture-evidence_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v which_o i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v about_o for_o i_o guess_v it_o will_v take_v they_o up_o some_o time_n to_o do_v it_o all_o their_o other_o objection_n whether_o i_o can_v answer_v they_o or_o not_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o i_o and_o aught_o to_o signify_v as_o little_a to_o any_o man_n who_o reverence_v the_o scripture_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v their_o objection_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o formidable_a that_o we_o need_v be_v afraid_a of_o they_o now_o i_o know_v no_o body_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n not_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n but_o they_o only_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n when_o their_o prince_n oppress_v and_o persecute_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n when_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o religion_n be_v all_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v tame_o suffer_v a_o prince_n to_o usurp_v upon_o they_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n and_o they_o urge_v several_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o may_v do_v so_o which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o five_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n 4._o that_o otherwise_o we_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarch_n between_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o undermine_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n 5._o that_o if_o resistance_n in_o no_o case_n be_v allow_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o mankind_n may_v be_v intolerable_a i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v
acknowledge_v that_o these_o five_o particular_n do_v contain_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o fair_a answer_n to_o they_o it_o must_v either_o make_v man_n loyal_a or_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n 1._o they_o urge_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n suppose_v as_o a_o late_a author_n do_v that_o a_o popish_a apostate_n prince_n shall_v persecute_v his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o england_n for_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n by_o what_o law_n say_v he_o must_v we_o die_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n sure_o for_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o approve_v and_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o embrace_v and_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o the_o end_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n where_o protestancy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v criminal_a that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o to_o turn_v papist_n by_o what_o law_n then_o by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o say_v our_o author_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o and_o so_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o country_n command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o if_o death_n a_o illegal_a unjust_a death_n follow_v upon_o that_o i_o can_v help_v it_o god_n and_o our_o country_n must_v answer_v for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a discovery_n which_o this_o author_n have_v make_v that_o when_o we_o suffer_v against_o law_n we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o dieâ—_n for_o if_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o suffer_v against_o law_n and_o it_o be_v as_o wonderful_a a_o argument_n he_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v resist_v when_o we_o be_v persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o very_a question_n and_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o to_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v we_o may_v resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n that_o be_v because_o he_o persecute_v against_o law_n this_o prove_v indeed_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o die_v when_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v but_o whether_o we_o may_v preserve_v ourselves_o from_o a_o unjust_a and_o violent_a death_n by_o resist_v a_o persecute_v prince_n be_v another_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n on_o earth_n above_o the_o law_n much_o less_o against_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o if_o they_o know_v who_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n this_o will_v direct_v they_o where_o to_o pay_v their_o passive_a obedience_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o horride_v slander_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o any_o such_o power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prerogative_n as_o to_o destroy_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n now_o i_o perfect_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o also_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n that_o if_o he_o know_o persecure_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistencie_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o persecute_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o do_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n that_o prince_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v yet_o they_o command_v subject_n in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n to_o do_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n no_o power_n whatever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n inferior_a magistrate_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o who_o must_v they_o give_v a_o account_n not_o to_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o to_o superior_a magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o govern_v all_o thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o justify_v our_o resistance_n of_o any_o power_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v 1._o that_o this_o power_n have_v exceed_v its_o just_a authority_n 2._o that_o we_o have_v authority_n to_o resist_v now_o these_o man_n indeed_o prove_v the_o first_o very_o well_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n exceed_v their_o legal_a authority_n when_o they_o persecute_v against_o law_n but_o they_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o second_o that_o subject_n have_v authority_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o need_v proof_n but_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v than_o to_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o they_o say_v indeed_o that_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o can_v oblige_v subject_n to_o obedience_n now_o this_o be_v manifest_o true_a if_o by_o obedience_n they_o mean_v a_o active_a obedience_n for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n or_o a_o illegal_a action_n because_o my_o prince_n command_v i_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_o false_a for_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v my_o prince_n when_o he_o offer_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o humane_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n to_o rectify_v illegal_a proceed_n and_o reverse_v illegal_a judgement_n which_o suppose_v that_o such_o illegal_a act_n have_v authority_n till_o they_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o a_o high_a power_n and_o if_o the_o high_a power_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n it_o carry_v so_o much_o authority_n and_o obligation_n with_o it_o that_o the_o injure_a person_n have_v no_o redress_n but_o must_v patient_o submit_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n nor_o any_o order_n and_o government_n in_o humane_a society_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o in_o law_n but_o in_o person_n for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o a_o sentence_n
pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatorie_n to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o very_a authority_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o law_n which_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o order_n appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v one_o short_a question_n whether_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n to_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o all_o illegal_a act_n be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a according_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o know_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o some_o superior_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a can_v be_v repeal_v by_o no_o authority_n but_o its_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o judge_n contrary_a to_o law_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a this_o be_v beside_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whence_o then_o do_v a_o illegal_a act_n or_o judgement_n derive_v its_o authority_n and_o obligation_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n who_o act_n or_o judgement_n it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o this_o controversy_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v 1._o then_o i_o observe_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a power_n and_o authority_n antecedent_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawmaker_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o which_o make_v law_n be_v one_o branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_a will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o we_o be_v often_o indeed_o mind_v of_o what_o bracton_n say_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la that_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o that_o great_a lawyer_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n he_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o king_n as_o king_n signify_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a and_o beneficial_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o govern_v by_o arbitrarie_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o power_n he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v by_o these_o man_n who_o so_o free_o confess_v that_o let_v a_o prince_n be_v what_o he_o will_v though_o he_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrarie_a and_o illegal_a authority_n yet_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o irresistible_a he_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v nor_o oppose_v and_o allow_v that_o say_n of_o david_n to_o be_v scripture_n still_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a now_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n more_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a than_o other_o man_n nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o his_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v though_o he_o act_v against_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v still_o or_o else_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v his_o person_n also_o and_o yet_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a authority_n can_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o it_o become_v lawful_a to_o resist_v his_o authority_n and_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o person_n i_o will_v desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n signify_v the_o natural_a person_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o if_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n why_o they_o may_v not_o kill_v the_o man_n too_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n thus_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o mince_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o always_o speak_v nonsense_n those_o indeed_o who_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o spare_v his_o person_n do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o kill_v he_o but_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o his_o person_n be_v as_o resistible_a and_o accountable_a as_o his_o authority_n speak_v more_o consistent_o with_o themselves_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n 4._o and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n but_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o subject_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o a_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o authority_n by_o break_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o his_o most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n which_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o convince_v all_o man_n how_o vain_a this_o pretence_n of_o law_n be_v to_o justify_v
resistance_n or_o rebellion_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v without_o or_o against_o law_n i_o shall_v only_o ask_v two_o plain_a question_n 1._o whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n if_o they_o be_v and_o methinks_v no_o man_n shall_v dare_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v we_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o one_o who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n as_o much_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o so_o than_o their_o distinction_n between_o suffer_v with_o and_o against_o law_n signify_v nothing_o for_o all_o man_n who_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n suffer_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o natural_a end_n of_o humane_a government_n such_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o not_o punish_v nay_o they_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n which_o command_v they_o to_o do_v that_o good_a for_o which_o they_o suffer_v thus_o the_o christian_n suffer_v under_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n and_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o numerous_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n may_v have_v justify_v a_o rebellion_n against_o those_o unjust_a and_o persecute_v power_n but_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o and_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n why_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 2._o my_o other_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o a_o prince_n have_v any_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v wicked_a and_o persecute_v law_n than_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n these_o man_n apostate_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o paganism_n or_o popery_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v patient_o for_o their_o religion_n without_o resistance_n but_o since_o christianity_n and_o protestancy_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v but_o may_v defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v this_o thorough_o it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o trifle_a cavil_v for_o what_o authority_n have_v a_o wicked_a and_o persecute_v law_n and_o who_o give_v it_o this_o authority_n what_o authority_n have_v any_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o wicked_a law_n to_o persecute_v good_a man_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n nay_o as_o to_o persecute_v against_o law_n the_o pretence_n for_o resistance_n be_v when_o the_o prince_n persecute_v without_o authority_n now_o i_o say_v a_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v wicked_a persecute_v law_n than_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n shall_v a_o popish_a prince_n procure_v all_o our_o good_a law_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o establish_v popery_n by_o law_n and_o make_v it_o death_n not_o to_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v no_o more_o real_a authority_n to_o do_v this_o than_o to_o persecute_v protestant_n without_o repeal_n the_o law_n a_o sovereign_n and_o unaccountable_a power_n will_v justify_v both_o so_o as_o to_o make_v resistance_n unlawful_a but_o if_o it_o can_v justify_v both_o it_o can_v justify_v neither_o for_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o bad_a law_n than_o to_o break_v a_o good_a one_o so_o that_o this_o principle_n will_v lead_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n far_o than_o they_o pretend_v to_o and_o let_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v what_o they_o will_v in_o time_n they_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o a_o just_a reason_n for_o rebellion_n to_o pull_v down_o antichrist_n and_o to_o set_v up_o christ_n jesus_n upon_o this_o throne_n this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o two_o first_o objection_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n 3._o the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n this_o very_a pretence_n be_v make_v great_a use_n of_o to_o wheadle_n people_n into_o this_o late_a conspiracy_n those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v man_n for_o rebellion_n ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v themselves_o if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o cut_v their_o throat_n this_o they_o ready_o say_v they_o will_v when_o they_o have_v gain_v this_o point_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o value_v their_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o their_o life_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o also_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v have_v proceed_v to_o any_o part_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v please_v for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o any_o part_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o self-defence_n will_v at_o last_o reach_n to_o the_o small_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n or_o jealousy_n or_o dislike_v of_o public_a government_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o life_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v every_o thing_n lawful_a which_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o plea_n let_v we_o consider_v 1._o that_o self-defence_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n against_o public_a authority_n but_o only_o against_o private_a violence_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o own_o child_n now_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v these_o man_n whether_o if_o a_o son_n at_o that_o time_n see_v his_o father_n come_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o that_o as_o he_o think_v very_o unjust_o he_o may_v kill_v his_o father_n to_o defend_v himself_o this_o never_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o this_o principle_n of_o self-defence_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o those_o man_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n that_o he_o that_o smite_v his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n 21_o exod._n 15._o and_o yet_o then_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v restrain_v by_o public_a law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o less_o sacred_a than_o of_o a_o parent_n he_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o subject_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v a_o natural_a right_n against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o for_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o no_o private_a man_n can_v take_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o christ_n tell_v peter_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o who_o draw_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n deserve_v to_o die_v by_o it_o 3._o we_o may_v consider_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_a law_n that_o private_a defence_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a now_o he_o that_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n and_o some_o few_o other_o involve_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n and_o occasion_n the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o more_o man_n than_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n can_v destroy_v such_o man_n sacrifice_v many_o thousand_o life_n both_o of_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o a_o private_a self-defence_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v well_o call_v nature_n a_o stepmother_n that_o have_v arm_v we_o to_o our_o own_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n 4._o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o observe_v that_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o every_o man_n
to_o be_v employ_v 5._o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o government_n as_o the_o prince_n must_v govern_v by_o law_n so_o he_o be_v irresistible_a which_o show_v that_o our_o wise_a lawmaker_n do_v not_o think_v that_o nonresistance_n be_v destructive_a of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n 6._o and_o in_o this_o long_a succession_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o have_v be_v no_o prince_n that_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o usurp_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o show_v how_o vain_a those_o fear_n be_v which_o disturb_v the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n of_o rebel_n if_o they_o be_v not_o pretend_v only_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n 7._o nonresistance_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o change_n of_o a_o limit_a into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v make_v such_o a_o admirable_a provision_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o prosperous_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o little_a temptation_n to_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a while_o their_o subject_n be_v obedient_a and_o governable_a as_o their_o subject_n have_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o if_o ever_o our_o king_n attempt_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a which_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n we_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o factious_a and_o traitorous_a disposition_n of_o subject_n when_o subject_n once_o learn_v the_o trade_n of_o murder_a prince_n and_o rebel_a against_o they_o it_o be_v time_n then_o for_o prince_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o if_o ever_o our_o posterity_n shall_v suffer_v under_o so_o unhappy_a a_o change_n of_o government_n they_o will_v have_v reason_n for_o ever_o to_o curse_v the_o fanatic_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o age_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remove_v that_o scandal_n which_o have_v be_v already_o give_v to_o prince_n be_v by_o a_o public_a profession_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o great_a gospel-duty_n of_o nonresistance_n 8._o the_o last_o objection_n against_o nonresistance_n be_v this_o that_o if_o resistance_n in_o no_o case_n be_v allow_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o mankind_n may_v be_v intolerable_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o return_v these_o follow_a answer_n 1._o that_o bare_a possibility_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n how_o good_a or_o useful_a or_o necessary_a soever_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n but_o may_v possible_o be_v attend_v with_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o if_o we_o must_v reject_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a in_o itself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o possible_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v attend_v it_o we_o must_v condemn_v the_o very_o best_a thing_n modesty_n and_o humility_n justice_n and_o temperance_n be_v great_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v live_v in_o such_o a_o age_n when_o these_o virtue_n shall_v beggar_v a_o man_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o contempt_n mercy_n and_o clemency_n be_v a_o noble_a quality_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v ruin_v he_o and_o he_o may_v spare_v traitor_n life_n till_o they_o take_v away_o he_o marriage_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n which_o contribute_v as_o much_o to_o the_o happiness_n and_o comfort_n of_o humane_a life_n as_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v you_o can_v name_v any_o thing_n neither_o which_o many_o time_n prove_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o curse_v to_o mankind_n thus_o nonresistance_n be_v a_o great_a and_o excellent_a duty_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o a_o bad_a prince_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o nonresistance_n be_v no_o duty_n because_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v attend_v with_o evil_a consequence_n then_o you_o can_v hardly_o name_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v our_o duty_n for_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o expose_v we_o to_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o when_o they_o do_v so_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v our_o duty_n because_o we_o shall_v suffer_v by_o it_o but_o must_v bear_v our_o suffering_n patient_o and_o expect_v our_o reward_n from_o god_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o nonresistance_n as_o these_o man_n will_v persuade_v the_o world_n i_o hope_v appear_v from_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o objection_n 2._o when_o we_o talk_v of_o inconvenience_n we_o must_v weigh_v the_o inconvenience_n on_o both_o side_n and_o consider_v which_o be_v great_a we_o may_v suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o nonresistance_n when_o our_o prince_n happen_v to_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n but_o shall_v we_o suffer_v few_o inconvenience_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o merciless_a tyrant_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o lawless_a prince_n or_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o will_v destroy_v most_o man_n life_n a_o nero_n or_o dioclesian_n or_o a_o pitch_a battle_n who_o will_v devour_v most_o estate_n a_o covetous_a and_o rapacious_a prince_n or_o a_o insolent_a army_n and_o hungry_a rabble_n which_o be_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a some_o illegal_a tax_n or_o plundering_n decimation_n and_o sequestration_n who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o abuse_v their_o power_n the_o prince_n or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v oppress_v his_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n or_o that_o some_o factious_a and_o design_v man_n shall_v misrepresent_v the_o government_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n shall_v believe_v they_o who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o make_v a_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o government_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n who_o be_v fond_a of_o innovation_n while_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v sometime_o have_v a_o good_a one_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n nay_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v have_v a_o great_a many_o good_a prince_n for_o one_o bad_a one_o for_o monster_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o more_o natural_a production_n so_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n we_o may_v suffer_v by_o this_o doctrine_n will_v but_o seldom_o happen_v but_o have_v the_o people_n power_n to_o resist_v it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o public_a government_n shall_v ever_o be_v quiet_a and_o secure_a for_o half_o a_o age_n together_o they_o be_v as_o unstable_a as_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o easy_o move_v with_o every_o breath_n and_o as_o outrageous_a and_o tempestuous_a too_o these_o be_v not_o some_o guess_n and_o probability_n but_o demonstration_n in_o this_o unhappy_a age_n wherein_o we_o have_v see_v all_o these_o thing_n act_v the_o conclusion_n contain_v a_o short_a dissuasive_a from_o resistance_n and_o rebellion_n have_v thus_o large_o prove_v that_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n which_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n prince_n and_o answer_v all_o those_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v to_o persuade_v subject_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n urge_v two_o very_a powerful_a argument_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o it_o rom._n 13._o 1._o that_o the_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o he_o be_v no_o christian_n who_o dispute_v obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n a_o prince_n be_v the_o image_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o prince_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n while_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n it_o become_v we_o to_o submit_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a authority_n will_v you_o lift_v up_o your_o hand_n against_o god_n will_v you_o cast_v off_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n too_o do_v not_o he_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v we_o how_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n for_o we_o the_o great_a rebel_n will_v blush_v to_o say_v this_o in_o so_o many_o word_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o rebellion_n man_n dislike_v their_o prince_n that_o be_v that_o governor_n who_o god_n set_v over_o they_o they_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n they_o depose_v he_o they_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v