france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o king_n only_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o i.e._n from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o more_o affix_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o since_o continue_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholck_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o their_o predecessor_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n christianissimus_a be_v by_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o confer_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o henry_n 8_o though_o now_o use_v only_o by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o title_n of_o grace_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o to_o h._n 6._o excellent_a grace_n to_o ed._n 4._o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n to_o hen._n 8._o first_o highness_n than_o majesty_n and_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o public_a instrument_n and_o letter_n style_v himself_o nos_n we_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n use_v the_o singular_a number_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apuâ—_fw-la westm_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v often_o beside_o your_o majesty_n sir_n from_o cyr_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o abbreviation_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la much_o use_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o sir_n or_o domine_fw-la iâ—_n now_o in_o england_n become_v the_o ordinary_a word_n to_o all_o of_o better_a rank_n even_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o gentleman_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o england_n give_v to_o lord_n afterward_o to_o knight_n and_o to_o clergyman_n prefix_v before_o their_o christian_a name_n â—ow_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o to_o baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n yet_o in_o france_n sir_n or_o sire_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o their_o king_n about_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o jewish_a sect_n who_o ringlead_a be_v one_o judas_n of_o jail_n mention_v act_n 5._o 37._o that_o will_v not_o give_v this_o title_n of_o sir_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n and_o stand_v not_o unlike_o our_o new_a fanatic_n call_v quaker_n so_o perverse_o for_o such_o nominal_a liberty_n be_v â—n_o other_o point_n mere_a pharisees_n that_o no_o penalty_n can_v force_v they_o to_o give_v this_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o man_n no_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n uti_fw-la videre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sed_fw-la hâ—â—_n obiter_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n bare_a arms._n azure_a a_o cross_n formy_z between_o four_o martlet_n or._n afterwards_o the_o danish_a king_n reign_v in_o england_n bare_a oâ—_n semi_a de_fw-fr hart_n gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a azure_a after_o the_o conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v two_o leopard_n bear_v first_o by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n annex_v her_o paternal_a coat_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o field_n metal_n and_o form_n with_o the_o leopard_n â—â—om_o thenceforward_a they_o be_v â—intly_o marshal_v in_o one_o shield_n and_o blazon_v 3_o lion_n as_o at_o present_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z in_o â—â—ght_n of_o his_o mother_n claim_v â—he_n crown_n of_o france_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v azure_a semi_a flower_n â—eluces_n or_n afterward_o change_v to_o 3_o flower_n deluce_n whereupon_o hen._n 5._o of_o england_n cause_v the_o english_a arm_n to_o be_v change_v likewise_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v for_o his_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a 3_o flower_n deluce_n or_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a threâ—_n lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o palâ—_n or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o in_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n the_o lys_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_z within_z the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o like_a support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflext_v over_o his_o back_n or_o both_o stand_n upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n the_o supporter_n use_v before_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v the_o dragon_n and_o lyon_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n place_v first_o for_o that_o france_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o because_o from_o the_o first_o bear_v those_o flower_n have_v be_v always_o ensign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v original_o of_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o motto_n upon_o the_o garter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v be_v first_o give_v by_o edward_n 3_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o occasion_n as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n and_o salisbury_n as_o she_o dance_v and_o take_v up_o by_o that_o king_n whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v jealous_a or_o the_o courtier_n observe_v it_o the_o king_n first_o utter_v those_o word_n now_o upon_o the_o garter_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v soon_o after_o institute_v the_o motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n be_v first_o give_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o empire_n not_o in_o vassalage_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o of_o god_n only_o and_o after_o take_v up_o by_o edward_n 3._o when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_n of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o monasteny_n and_o religious_a house_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v soon_o bestow_v among_o his_o subject_n aâ—_n great_a part_n thereof_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o reservation_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o land_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o demesne_n call_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la dominica_n domaines_n and_o sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la all_o other_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v now_o of_o some_o superior_a and_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o on_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o can_v escheat_n to_o none_o be_v sacred_a can_v become_v profane_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v permanent_a and_o inalienable_a which_o royal_a domaines_n be_v by_o time_n the_o gift_n and_o bounty_n of_o
and_o to_o receive_v the_o fee_n and_o allowance_n due_a and_o accustom_a as_o late_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v for_o that_o occafion_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o march_v immediate_o before_o the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o hand_n st._n edward_n crown_n or_o else_o for_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o wife_n or_o widow_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n to_o judge_v and_o give_v sentence_n as_o the_o ancient_a high_a steward_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v during_o such_o trial_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o he_o say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n my_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n his_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la he_o be_v sole_a judge_n yet_o do_v call_v all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o assist_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v nor_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o tryer_n of_o the_o peer_n arraign_v during_o his_o stewardship_n he_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v over_o open_o break_v it_o and_o so_o his_o office_n take_v a_o end_n of_o the_o king_n court._n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n within_o a_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a person_n and_o government_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v first_o a_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n who_o be_v usual_o some_o grave_a learned_a prelate_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o who_o as_o dean_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o inferior_a temporal_a jurisdiction_n so_o be_v his_o chapel_n from_o all_o spiritual_a it_o be_v call_v capella_n domenica_n the_o demean_v chapel_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n of_o any_o bishop_n but_o as_o a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prime_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o the_o dean_n be_v choose_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o chapel_n viz._n a_o subdean_a or_o preceptor_n capellae_fw-la 32_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o 12_o be_v priest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v confessor_n to_o the_o king_n household_n who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v prayer_n every_o morning_n to_o the_o family_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a to_o examine_v and_o prepare_v communicant_o to_o inform_v such_o as_o desire_v advice_n in_o any_o case_n of_o conscience_n or_o point_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o 20_o gentleman_n common_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a priest_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o chapel_n the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o pray_v sing_v etc._n etc._n one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o music_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o there_o be_v 12_o in_o ordinary_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o art_n of_o music_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chapel_n three_o other_o of_o the_o say_a clerk_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v organist_n to_o who_o be_v join_v upon_o sunday_n collar_n day_n and_o other_o holiday_n the_o saickbut_n and_o cornet_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n private_a music_n to_o make_v the_o chapel_n music_n more_o full_a and_o complete_a there_o be_v moreover_o 4_o officer_n call_v vergers_z from_o the_o silver_n rod_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n also_o a_o sergeant_n 2_o yeoman_n and_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n thrice_o every_o day_n prayer_n be_v read_v and_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n perform_v with_o great_a decency_n order_n and_o devotion_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o other_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o england_n twelve_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v high_a and_o principal_a festival_n his_o majesty_n after_o divine_a service_n attend_v with_o his_o principal_a nobility_n adorn_v with_o their_o collar_n of_o esses_n in_o a_o grave_n solemn_a manner_n at_o the_o altar_n offer_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n to_o god_n in_o signum_fw-la specialis_fw-la dominii_fw-la that_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o be_v king_n and_o hold_v all_o of_o he_o all_o offering_n make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o his_o grace_n be_v present_a wheresoever_o the_o court_n be_v but_o now_o to_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n those_o 12_o day_n be_v first_o christmas_n easter_n whitsunday_n and_o all_o saint_n call_v houshold-daye_n upon_o which_o the_o besant_n or_o gold_n to_o be_v offer_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n then_o new-years-day_n and_o twelf-day_n upon_o the_o late_a of_o which_o gold_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n in_o several_a purse_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o king_n last_o candlemas_n anuntiation_n ascention_n trinity_n sunday_n st._n john_n baptist_n and_o michaelmass_o day_n when_o only_a gold_n be_v offer_v upon_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsunday_n his_o majesty_n usual_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n none_o but_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n communicate_v with_o he_o the_o king_n have_v also_o beside_o many_o extraordinary_a 48_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v usual_o eminent_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o 4_o every_o month_n wait_v at_o court_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o sunday_n and_o other_o festival_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o on_o sunday_n before_o the_o household_n to_o read_v divine_a service_n before_o the_o king_n out_o of_o chapel_n daily_o twice_o in_o the_o king_n private_a oratory_n to_o give_v thanks_o at_o table_n in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n absence_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n according_a to_o ancient_a laudable_a custom_n the_o divine_a service_n and_o preach_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n ancient_o at_o court_n there_o be_v sermon_n in_o lent_n only_o and_o that_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o open_a court_n and_o then_o only_o by_o bishop_n dean_n and_o principal_a prebend_n our_o ancestor_n judge_v that_o time_n enough_o and_o those_o person_n only_o fit_a to_o teach_v such_o a_o auditory_a their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man._n ancient_o also_o the_o lend_a preacher_n be_v all_o appoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n now_o on_o the_o first_o wednesday_n call_v ash-wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n begin_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o preach_v and_o on_o each_o wednesday_n after_o one_o of_o his_o 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that_o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n he_o be_v praefectus_fw-la aerarii_fw-la office_n a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o have_v also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o collect_v impost_n custom_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n and_o in_o some_o case_n by_o statute_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o measurer_n for_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n he_o with_o other_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o or_o without_o let_v lease_n of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n custom_n free_a the_o annual_a salary_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n be_v in_o all_o 383_o li._n 7s_o 8d_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o the_o decease_n of_o thomas_n wriothesly_n last_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o last_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o office_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o five_o eminent_a person_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n will._n coventry_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n seal_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n also_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o less_o concernment_n as_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n he_o be_v by_o his_o place_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v recontinued_n and_o beside_o his_o oath_n of_o privy_a counsellor_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n as_o lord_n privy_a seal_n his_o salary_n be_v his_o place_n according_a to_o statute_n be_v next_o to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n dignity_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o skill_n that_o he_o put_v not_o this_o seal_n to_o any_o grant_n without_o good_a warrant_n under_o the_o king_n privy_a signet_n nor_o with_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o custom_n until_o that_o the_o king_n be_v first_o acquaint_v this_o great_a officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o â—anked_v among_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o john_n lord_n robart_n baron_n robart_n of_o truro_n the_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n
our_o king_n and_o some_o necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a too_o much_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n be_v first_o england_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a even_o too_o the_o shore_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o our_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n thereof_o all_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n have_v ancient_o demand_v leave_v to_o fish_n and_o pass_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n of_o war._n to_o england_n henry_n 1._o annex_v normandy_n and_o henry_n 2._o ireland_n be_v style_v only_o lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o 33_o h._n 8._o although_o they_o have_v all_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n before_o henry_n 2._o also_o annex_v the_o dukedom_n of_o give_v and_o anjou_n the_o county_n of_o poictou_n turein_o and_o main_a edward_n the_o first_o all_o wales_n and_o edward_z the_o three_o the_o right_a though_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o france_n king_n james_n add_v scotland_n and_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v superadd_v sundry_a considerable_a plantation_n in_o america_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o possession_n beside_o his_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n three_o kingdom_n of_o large_a extent_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n above_o 40_o in_o number_n small_a and_o great_a whereof_o some_o very_a considerable_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a moreover_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderny_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n beside_o those_o profitable_a plantation_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n barbados_n jamaica_n florida_n bermudos_n beside_o several_a other_o isle_n and_o place_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n also_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n by_o right_a of_o first_o discovery_n to_z estoit_fw-fr land_n terra_fw-la corterialis_n new_o find_v land_n novum_n belgium_n guiana_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n though_o not_o possession_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la person_n say_v our_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o sacerdotal_a garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n when_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o hold_v of_o tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o layman_n both_o by_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v pronounce_v uncapable_a he_o be_v a_o external_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o be_o constitute_v bishop_n for_o external_a thing_n of_o the_o church_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phaebique_fw-la sacerdos_n he_o be_v as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_a style_v themselves_o pontifex_fw-la max._n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o only_o right_o of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o also_o of_o exercise_v some_o ecclesiastical_a function_n so_o far_o as_o solomon_n do_v 1_o king_n 8._o when_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n consecrate_v the_o temple_n and_o pronounce_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o for_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n but_o all_o the_o ministerial_a office_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o the_o determinination_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o king_n judge_n although_o the_o king_n may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n do_v not_o always_o require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n preach_v and_o other_o church_n office_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ordain_v clergy_n of_o this_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n thereof_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o tender_a that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o high_a treason_n only_o to_o imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o by_o imagine_v or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n have_v thereby_o sometime_o ensue_v and_o be_v usual_o aim_v at_o say_v stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o that_o also_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n although_o in_o all_o other_o case_n capital_a the_o rule_n be_v voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o a_o english_a man_n may_v not_o in_o other_o case_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n unless_o the_o act_n follow_v the_o intent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v so_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o king_n person_n that_o to_o offend_v against_o those_o person_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o represent_v his_o sacred_a person_n as_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o crown_n officer_n or_o the_o king_n judge_n execute_v their_o office_n or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o his_o money_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n because_o by_o all_o these_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v and_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o horrid_a that_o beside_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o honour_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o criminal_a his_o heir_n also_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o peasantry_n and_o ignoble_a till_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o restore_v they_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la grave_n crimen_fw-la say_v bracton_n ut_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la vivre_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v so_o grievous_a a_o crime_n that_o the_o law_n not_o content_a with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o criminal_a can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n survive_v he_o and_o rather_o than_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innocent_a in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o will_n and_o so_o can_v offend_v during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o yet_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o law_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v commit_v felony_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n not_o other_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n moreover_o for_o the_o precious_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o ancient_n record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o without_o good_a warrant_n this_o warrant_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n no_o other_o physic_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n ro_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apothecary_n and_o to_o use_v the_o assistance_n only_o of_o such_o surgeon_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n in_o his_o natural_a aswell_o as_o politic_a capacity_n with_o his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n wherefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_a be_v at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la erit_fw-la pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patriae_fw-la mori_fw-la to_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n in_o defend_v he_o from_o conspiracy_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v seem_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o every_o loyal_a heart_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n office_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n be_v pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o according_a to_o
ever_o since_o thâ—_n conquest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n anâ—_n benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingâ—dom_n though_o some_o abuseâ—_n make_v some_o of_o the_o people_n out_o 〈◊〉_d love_n with_o their_o good_a and_o thâ—_n right_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o juâ—â—_n prerogative_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v ultimus_n haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v as_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o river_n the_o receptacle_n of_o aâ—_n estate_n when_o no_o heir_n appear_v for_o this_o cause_n all_o estate_n foâ—_n want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n revert_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n all_o spiritual_a benefice_n for_o want_n of_o presentation_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v lapse_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n all_o treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n find_v and_o the_o owner_n unknown_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o all_o wayf_n stray_n wreck_n not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o former_a king_n all_o be_v ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o the_o property_n be_v not_o know_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o whosoever_o ground_n they_o be_v find_v royal_a fish_n â—s_n whale_n sturgeon_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o conged_a '_o estier_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v the_o guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o by_o commissioner_n or_o by_o his_o metropolitan_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v what_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v publish_v or_o profess_v what_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o be_v allow_v what_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v canonical_a and_o what_o apocryphal_a etc._n etc._n in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la non_fw-la residency_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n much_o incense_v forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v the_o violation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o to_o abrogate_v such_o as_o be_v unfitting_a or_o useless_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n or_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n or_o to_o be_v non_fw-fr resident_n etc._n etc._n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n penal_a statute_n by_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la where_o himself_o be_v only_o concern_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n to_o alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o he_o judge_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o grant_v special_a privilege_n and_o charter_n to_o any_o subject_a to_o pardon_v a_o man_n by_o law_n condemn_v to_o interpret_v by_o his_o judge_n statute_n and_o in_o case_n not_o define_v by_o law_n to_o determine_v and_o pass_v sentence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n this_o be_v that_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la a_o law_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o void_a in_o law_n be_v every_o custom_n quae_fw-la exaltat_fw-la se_fw-la in_o praerogativam_fw-la regis_fw-la some_o of_o these_o prerogative_n especial_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o royalty_n that_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o crown_n they_o be_v like_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o great_a lawyer_n that_o a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o government_n can_v be_v restrain_v or_o bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v as_o unalterable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o rot._n parl._n 42._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 7._o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v in_o parliament_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v no_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v desire_v it_o and_o every_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v debtor_n justitiae_fw-la to_o his_o people_n so_o be_v he_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o whereof_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v dispossess_v and_o when_o any_o king_n have_v not_o religious_o observe_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o point_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o dreadful_a consequence_n as_o the_o first_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v give_v when_o hen._n 8._o wave_v his_o own_o royal_a prerogative_n refer_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n herbert_n observe_v hist_n hen._n 8._o so_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o state_n be_v when_o the_o late_a king_n part_v with_o his_o absolute_a power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n give_v it_o though_o only_o pro_fw-la illâ—_n vice_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o it_o great_o 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predecessor_n have_v triumph_v not_o only_o over_o five_o
the_o nobility_n or_o bishop_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n king_n who_o by_o nature_n or_o alliance_n have_v most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n as_o the_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o crown_n come_v by_o the_o father_n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la be_v make_v protector_n so_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n 6._o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v protector_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edw._n 5._o it_o have_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la â—capaâ—ty_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o incurable_a disease_n weakness_n or_o 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be_v nonsuit_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v if_o she_o be_v plaintiff_n the_o summons_n in_o the_o process_n need_v not_o have_v the_o solemnity_n of_o 15_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n dignity_n the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n her_o officer_n as_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o the_o queen_n sake_n have_v respect_n above_o other_o and_o place_n within_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o king_n council_n the_o like_a honour_n the_o like_a reverence_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n both_o by_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n and_o also_o to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n queen_n who_o also_o above_o other_o subject_n lose_v not_o her_o dignity_n though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n so_o queen_n katherine_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v marry_v to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n esquire_n do_v maintain_v her_o action_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n much_o less_o do_v a_o queen_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n of_o england_n follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n nor_o be_v subject_a as_o other_o queen_n but_o sovereign_a to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o queen_n mary_n be_v to_o king_n philip._n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o though_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o education_n marriage_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n son_n and_o as_o to_o that_o duchy_n and_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n rent_n and_o great_a revenue_n belong_v thereunto_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o birthday_n presume_a and_o by_o law_n take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v that_o day_n sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o principality_n and_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n and_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n to_o intimate_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o father_n to_o her_o child_n also_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v prohibit_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v common_o style_v the_o prince_n title_n a_o title_n in_o england_n give_v to_o no_o other_o subject_a the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v first_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o welsh_a nation_n till_o that_o time_n unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n that_o king_n so_o order_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o child_n in_o caernarvan_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o demand_v of_o the_o welsh_a if_o they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n that_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n whereunto_o they_o ready_o consent_v the_o king_n nominate_v this_o his_o new_a bear_a son_n and_o afterward_o create_v
he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n the_o prince_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n which_o earldom_n be_v always_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o patent_n since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v always_o style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n ancient_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n while_o they_o be_v sovereign_n bare_a quarterly_a gules_a and_o or_o 4_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v arms._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o the_o device_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o his_o father_n live_v differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n this_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohcmia_n as_o serve_v there_o under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n the_o prince_n by_o our_o law_n be_v repute_v as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o king_n dignity_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o corruscat_n enim_fw-la 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be_v 2_o clerk_n of_o the_o avery_n or_o avenry_n one_o clerk_n of_o the_o stable_a three_o surveyor_n 2_o gentleman_n rider_n 4_o yeoman_n rider_n 4_o coachman_n 8_o litterman_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o carriage_n 2_o saddler_n a_o squire_n sadler_n and_o a_o yeoman_n sadler_n a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n 4_o yeoman_n purveyor_n 4_o yeoman_n granator_n a_o sergeant_n farrier_n 4_o yeoman_n farrier_n a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o male_a a_o yeoman_n peckman_n a_o yeoman_n bilmaker_n a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o close_a cart_n sixty_o four_o groom_n of_o the_o stable_a 26_o footman_n in_o livery_n to_o run_v by_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o other_o officer_n not_o here_o name_v a_o ancient_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o mercat_n who_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n and_o from_o the_o 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office_n be_v to_o have_v in_o custody_n all_o his_o majesty_n robe_n as_o those_o of_o coronation_n of_o st._n george_n feast_n and_o of_o parliament_n also_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n wear_v apparel_n and_o of_o his_o collar_n of_o esses_n georges_n and_o garter_n beset_v with_o diamond_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o office_n there_o be_v one_o master_n 2_o yeoman_n 4_o groom_n 3_o pages_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v many_o more_o office_n and_o to_o many_o office_n there_o belong_v many_o more_o person_n which_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o present_a king_n now_o reign_v have_v yet_o lessen_v much_o more_o of_o the_o military_a government_n in_o the_o king_n court._n as_o in_o a_o kingdom_n because_o civil_a governor_n propose_v temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n eternal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v peace_n therefore_o a_o military_a force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n beside_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a always_o to_o have_v in_o readiness_n military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n whereupon_o depend_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o king_n court_n beside_o above_o 4000_o foot_n and_o above_o 500_o horse_n who_o be_v always_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n to_o assist_v upon_o any_o occasion_n there_o be_v guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o horse_n guard_n which_o the_o french_a call_n garde_n du_fw-fr corpse_n the_o german_n lieb_n guardy_a we_o corrupt_o life_n gardiner_n that_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n body_n have_v consist_v of_o 500_o horseman_n all_o or_o most_o gentleman_n and_o old_a officer_n command_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n now_o james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o pay_n be_v 30_o s._n a_o day_n and_o each_o horseman_n 4_o s._n a_o day_n these_o horse_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o 200_o under_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n 150_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr blancfort_n and_o 150_o under_o sir_n philip_n howard_n who_o pay_n to_o each_o be_v 20_o s._n a_o day_n under_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v four_o lieutenant_n sir_n thomas_n sandis_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n major_a general_n egerton_n and_o sir_n george_n hambleton_n the_o cornet_n be_v mr._n stanley_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n also_o four_o brigadeer_n the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o life_n guard_n be_v at_o all_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o ride_v abroad_o with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horseman_n well_o arm_v and_o prepare_v against_o all_o danger_n whatsoever_o at_o home_n within_o the_o king_n house_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v have_v a_o guard_n both_o above_o and_o below_o stair_n in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n therefore_o wait_v the_o gentleman_n pensioner_n carry_v pole-ax_n there_o be_v 50_o who_o be_v usual_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o family_n their_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n to_o and_o from_o his_o chapel_n only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n also_o in_o all_o other_o solemnity_n their_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 100_o l._n to_o each_o over_o these_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n usual_o some_o nobleman_n at_o present_a the_o lord_n bellassis_n who_o fee_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_o a_o lieutenant_n sir_n john_n bennet_n his_o fee_n 66_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o standard-bearer_n fee_fw-mi 100_o l._n a_o paymaster_n fee_n 50_o l._n and_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n again_o in_o the_o first_o room_n above_o stair_n call_v the_o guard-chamber_n attend_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n whereof_o there_o be_v 250_o man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n under_o gentry_n and_o of_o large_a stature_n wear_v red_a coat_n after_o a_o ancient_a mode_n bear_v halberd_n at_o home_n and_o half-pike_n in_o progress_n and_o always_o wear_v a_o large_a sword_n their_o pay_n be_v daily_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n their_o captain_n the_o lord_n grandison_n the_o king_n palace_n royal_a ratione_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la be_v exempt_v from_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o only_o to_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n with_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n who_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o commission_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n the_o king_n court_n or_o house_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v be_v account_v a_o place_n so_o sacred_a that_o if_o any_o man_n presume_v to_o strike_v another_o within_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v and_o by_o such_o stroke_n only_o draw_v blood_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o he_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o fine_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n only_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o good_n to_o make_v the_o deep_a impression_n and_o terror_n into_o man_n mind_n for_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o have_v be_v order_v that_o the_o punishment_n for_o strike_v shall_v be_v execute_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n in_o brief_a thus_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n woodyard_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n a_o square_a block_n a_o beetle_n staple_n and_o cord_n to_o fasten_v the_o hand_n thereto_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o scullery_n provide_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o coal_n by_o the_o block_n wherein_o the_o sear_a iron_n bring_v by_o the_o chief_a farrier_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o chief_a surgeon_n to_o use_v vinegar_n and_o cold_a water_n bring_v by_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o saucery_n the_o chief_a officer_n also_o of_o the_o cellar_n and_o pantry_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a one_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o manchet_n to_o offer_v the_o criminal_a after_o the_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o stump_n sear_v the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewery_n be_v to_o bring_v linen_n to_o wind_v about_o and_o wrap_v the_o arm._n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o poultry_n a_o cock_n to_o lay_v to_o it_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chandry_n sear_v clothes_n the_o master_n cook_n a_o sharp_a dresser_n knife_n which_o at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v upright_o by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o larder_n till_o execution_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o officer_n appoint_v thereto_o etc._n
restauration_n what_o expense_n in_o hospitality_n etc._n etc._n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o charity_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o who_o have_v ten_o time_n their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o they_o have_v then_o be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n above_o and_o beyond_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n so_o they_o have_v have_v the_o high_a respect_n reverence_n and_o esteem_v in_o all_o age_n among_o all_o nation_n among_o turk_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o christian_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o principal_a domestic_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n either_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a upon_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v so_o esteem_v such_o reverence_n our_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o that_o function_n that_o as_o selden_n observe_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n be_v a_o ceremony_n usual_a towards_o other_o bishop_n and_o principal_a prelate_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n divers_a of_o our_o saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o noble_n so_o respect_v they_o that_o they_o constrain_v they_o in_o public_a grant_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o sign_n before_o the_o high_a of_o the_o lay_v noble_n and_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o to_o rank_v they_o before_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o three_o king_n viz._n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o of_o south-wales_n to_o express_v their_o pious_a and_o courteous_a respect_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n disdain_v not_o with_o their_o own_o royal_a shoulder_n to_o bear_v his_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o by_o stranger_n that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o england_n be_v such_o that_o the_o english_a orthodox_n clergy_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v by_o the_o romanist_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o malign_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o english_a liturgy_n have_v also_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o both_o of_o they_o a_o sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v between_o two_o thief_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n of_o europe_n whether_o romish_n lutheran_n or_o calvinian_a none_o be_v so_o little_o respect_v belove_a obey_v or_o reward_v as_o the_o present_a pious_a learned_a loyal_a orthodox_n clergy_n of_o england_n even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v always_o profess_v themselves_o of_o that_o communion_n o_o deus_fw-la in_o quae_fw-la tempora_fw-la reservasti_fw-la nos_fw-la here_o follow_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a dean_n in_o the_o province_n both_o of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n turner_n dean_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n sancrost_a dean_n of_o paul_n dr._n dolben_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o dean_n of_o westminster_n dr._n clark_n dean_n of_o winchester_n dr._n wilford_n dean_n of_o ely_n dr._n creyton_n dean_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o ossory_n and_o dean_n commendatory_a of_o bangor_n dr._n fell_a dean_n of_o christ-church_n dr._n hardy_a dean_n of_o rochester_n dr._n gueson_n dean_n of_o chichester_n dr._n thomas_n dean_n of_o worcester_n dr._n â—redyok_v dean_n of_o salisbury_n dr._n honywood_n dean_n of_o lincoln_n dr._n lloyd_n dean_n of_o st._n asaph_n dr._n carry_v dean_n of_o exeter_n dr._n duport_n dean_n of_o peterborough_n dr._n crofts_n dean_n of_o norwich_n dr._n toogood_n dean_n of_o bristol_n dr._n hodges_n dean_n of_o hereford_n dr._n brough_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n dr._n wood_n dean_n of_o litchfield_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n dr._n hitch_n dean_n of_o york_n dr._n sudbury_n dean_n of_o durham_n dr._n carlton_n dean_n of_o carlisle_n dr._n bridgeman_n dean_n of_o chester_n note_v that_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o of_o landaff_n there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o dean_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o either_o be_v head_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n the_o chanter_n at_o st._n david_n and_o at_o landaff_n the_o archdeacon_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v some_o dean_n in_o england_n without_o any_o jurisdiction_n only_o for_o honour_n so_o style_v as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n moreover_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o any_o chapter_n yet_o enjoy_v certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n the_o dean_n of_o battle_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o second_o estate_n of_o england_n nobiles_fw-la quasi_fw-la viri_fw-la noscibiles_fw-la or_o notabiles_fw-la name_n in_o all_o christian_a monarchy_n man_n that_o have_v be_v notable_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n wealth_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v judge_v fit_a and_o worthy_a to_o enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n title_n dignity_n honour_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a orb_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o inferior_a subject_n use_v to_o defend_v the_o one_o from_o insolence_n and_o the_o other_o from_o tyranny_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o counsel_n courage_n and_o grandeur_n where_o common_a person_n dare_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o support_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o be_v nobilitate_fw-la pares_fw-la though_o gradu_fw-la impares_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v only_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n these_o be_v all_o baron_n but_o the_o four_o first_o be_v for_o state_n privilege_n and_o precedence_n above_o and_o before_o other_o baron_n a_o duke_n in_o latin_a dux_n duke_n a_o ducendo_fw-la nobleman_n be_v ancient_o either_o general_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o warden_n of_o march_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n afterward_o make_v so_o for_o term_n of_o life_n then_o hold_v by_o land_n and_o fee_n at_o length_n make_v hereditary_a and_o titular_a the_o first_o duke_n since_o the_o conqueror_n be_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n create_v so_o by_o edward_n 3_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n create_v by_o patent_n cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n marchio_n a_o marquis_n marquis_n be_v first_o so_o call_v from_o the_o government_n of_o march_n and_o frontier_n country_n the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o create_v be_v robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n in_o octavo_n of_o richard_n 2._o a_o marquis_n be_v create_v by_o a_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n with_o a_o coronet_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o patent_n earl_n ancient_o call_v comites_fw-la earl_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n comitari_fw-la regem_fw-la to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o saxon_n call_v they_o ealdorman_n the_o dane_n eorlas_fw-mi and_o the_o english_a earl_n they_o have_v ancient_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o state_n the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sherive_v court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o that_o shire_n whereof_o they_o have_v their_o title_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o earl_n be_v create_v by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o mantle_n of_o state_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o a_o cap_n and_o a_o coronet_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o a_o charter_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o earl_n be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n consanguinei_fw-la nostri_fw-la our_o cousin_n and_o they_o ancient_o do_v and_o still_o 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garter_n upon_o the_o left_a leg_n upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v 2_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o in_o take_v a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribon_n under_o the_o boot_n do_v suffice_v upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n upon_o cloak_n coat_n or_o ride_v cassack_n in_o all_o place_n of_o assembly_n when_o they_o wear_v not_o their_o robe_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n that_o be_v a_o cross_n with_o a_o garter_n and_o this_o by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o that_o ornament_n and_o embellishment_n about_o the_o say_a escutcheon_n now_o wear_v and_o call_v the_o star_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoin_v the_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v enroll_v and_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o this_o order_n there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n 8_o emperor_n 25_o or_o 26_o 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contrary_a to_o the_o â—ature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o degree_n â—n_v the_o university_n be_v sometime_o bestow_v upon_o sword_n man_n it_o â—s_v become_v of_o much_o less_o reputation_n yet_o among_o gown_n man_n 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v only_o to_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o not_o to_o divine_n â—ho_fw-mi may_v as_o well_o become_v that_o dignity_n and_o be_v spiritual_a knight_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o be_v now_o make_v with_o no_o other_o ceremony_n but_o kneel_v down_o the_o king_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n after_o which_o heretofore_o the_o king_n say_v in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o avance_v chevalier_n when_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o suffeâ—_n death_n for_o any_o foul_a crime_n hiâ—_n military_a girdle_n be_v first_o to_o be_v ungirt_a his_o sword_n take_v away_o hiâ—_n spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchetâ—_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v off_o and_o hiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n reverse_v next_o among_o the_o loweâ—_n nobility_n be_v esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a word_n escuyer_n scutigeri_fw-la because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v before_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d shield_n or_o else_o perhaps_o because_o they_o bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v armigeri_fw-la of_o this_o title_n be_v first_o all_o viscount_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o viscount_n and_o baron_n young_a son_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n all_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n mention_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o then_o young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n last_o any_o that_o be_v in_o superior_a public_a office_n for_o king_n or_o state_n be_v repute_v esquire_n or_o equal_a to_o esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n of_o town_n so_o counsellor_n at_o law_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n although_o none_o of_o they_o real_o be_v so_o in_o the_o last_o place_n gentleman_n among_o thâ—_n low_a nobility_n be_v account_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n that_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a family_n that_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o coaâ—_n of_o arms._n this_o kind_a of_o honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o country_n where_o the_o german_a custom_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n the_o german_n ancient_o war_a oft_o among_o themselves_o paint_v their_o scutcheon_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o beast_n bird_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o distinction_n and_o put_v some_o eminent_a and_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n and_o this_o ornament_n both_o of_o arm_n and_o crest_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a pure_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o some_o note_n of_o distinction_n such_o as_o the_o old_a master_n of_o ceremony_n in_o high_a dutch_a here-alt_a now_o herald_n think_v fit_a gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o well_o qualify_v have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o none_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v think_v it_o unfitting_a to_o make_v they_o sometime_o their_o companion_n the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n in_o england_n as_o of_o cavalier_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v not_o disdain_v by_o any_o nobleman_n all_o nobleman_n be_v gentleman_n though_o all_o gentleman_n be_v not_o nobleman_n the_o state_n of_o gentry_n be_v ancient_o such_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o abase_v of_o gentry_n to_o put_v their_o son_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o shop-keeping_a and_o our_o law_n do_v account_v it_o a_o disparagement_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o shopkeeper_n daughter_n or_o to_o any_o mere_a citizen_n for_o tradesman_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v repute_v ignoble_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o tongue_n without_o which_o they_o can_v grow_v rich_a for_o nihil_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la admodum_fw-la mentiuntur_fw-la as_o tully_n observe_v and_o therefore_o among_o the_o theban_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v unless_o he_o have_v leave_v off_o trade_v ten_o year_n before_o so_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n a_o tradesman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o
honourable_a estate_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o commander_n over_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n till_o within_o late_a year_n judge_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o family_n to_o seek_v their_o child_n support_n by_o shop-keeping_a but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o great_a monarchy_n by_o military_a court_n state_n or_o church_n employment_n much_o less_o to_o subject_v their_o child_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n a_o perfect_a servitude_n for_o during_o that_o time_n whatever_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o master_n trade_n or_o their_o own_o wit_n belong_v all_o to_o their_o master_n neither_o can_v they_o lie_v our_o of_o their_o master_n house_n noâ—_n take_v a_o wife_n nor_o trade_n of_o their_o own_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o household_n work_n all_o command_v oâ—_n their_o master_n undergo_v what_o punishment_n and_o eat_v and_o wear_v what_o their_o master_n please_v which_o mark_v of_o slavery_n consider_v herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o lose_v his_o gentility_n for_o ever_o till_o he_o can_v otherwise_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v see_v of_o fare_n not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o baroner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sit_v in_o shop_n and_o sometime_o of_o peddle_v trade_n far_o more_o fit_a for_o woman_n and_o their_o daughter_n but_o also_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_v his_o son_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o swerve_v from_o their_o ancestor_n step_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v now_o apparent_a for_o those_o young_a gentleman_n possess_v more_o noble_a and_o active_a spirit_n can_v not_o brook_v such_o dull_a slavish_a life_n and_o be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n have_v general_o take_v ill_a debauch_a course_n privilege_n the_o low_a nobility_n of_o england_n have_v few_o and_o less_o privilege_n than_o those_o in_o other_o monarchy_n some_o few_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n quatenus_fw-la knight_n 〈◊〉_d a_o knight_n be_v a_o minor_a yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n both_o for_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v judge_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o dub_a he_o knight_n do_v thereby_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o court-leet_n they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n at_o the_o visus_n franci_n plegii_fw-la knight_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o be_v so_o free_v that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o statute_n law_n be_v capacitate_v to_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o beenfice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o stat._n primo_n jacobi_n it_o seem_v that_o knight_n and_o their_o son_n though_o they_o can_v spend_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200_o l._n may_v keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n some_o privilege_n also_o beâ—ong_o to_o gentleman_n ancient_o if_o a_o ignoble_a person_n do_v strike_v a_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n by_o stat._n quint._n eliz._n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n the_o child_n of_o a_o gentleman_n â—rought_v up_o to_o sing_v can_v â—e_v take_v without_o the_o parent_n â—nd_v friend_n consent_n to_o serve_v â—n_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o other_o may_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o ride_v post_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v somâ—_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o crownâ—_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n anâ—_n worth_a of_o their_o place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a man_n yet_o take_v place_n amongâ—_n the_o high_a of_o the_o high_a nobility_n so_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church-degree_n iâ—_n the_o university_n office_n in_o thâ—_n state_n or_o army_n although_o thâ—_n be_v neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v yet_o take_v place_n among_o they_o so_o all_o deanâ—_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n usual_o take_v place_n nexâ—_n to_o knight_n and_o before_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o all_o judge_n of_o court_n mayor_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o commissionated_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o colonel_n master_n of_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o state_n all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v wont_a to_o precede_v esquire_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n common_o call_v master_n of_o art_n all_o barrester_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o captain_n officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n may_v equal_v if_o not_o precede_v gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o those_o qualification_n in_o england_n gentry_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobility_n and_o arm_n be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o of_o the_o low_a nobility_n in_o england_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o baronet_n more_o than_o the_o first_o intend_v number_n that_o be_v in_o all_o above_o 700_o who_o be_v possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 1200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o knight_n above_o 1400_o who_o one_o with_o another_o may_v have_v about_o 800_o l._n land_n a_o year_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n above_o 6000_o each_o one_o possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n beside_o young_a brother_n who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o about_o 16000_o in_o all_o england_n who_o have_v small_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o be_v common_o breed_v up_o to_o divinity_n law_n physic_n to_o court_n and_o military_a employment_n but_o of_o late_a too_o many_o of_o they_o to_o shop-keeping_a the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o million_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a next_o to_o the_o low_a nobility_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n be_v the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n common_o call_v yeoman_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a gemen_n or_o gemain_n in_o english_a common_a so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n between_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o groom_n or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a yeman_n somebody_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o gentleman_n hidalgo_n hijo_n d'_fw-fr algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o somebody_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n and_o live_v upon_o husbandry_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o apt_a to_o commit_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n and_o credit_n nor_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n then_o of_o tradesman_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n husbandry_n have_v in_o no_o age_n render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a nor_o uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o roman_n some_o of_o the_o great_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v be_v once_o husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v their_o ground_n to_o bear_v those_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n so_o divers_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v exercise_v agriculture_n and_o the_o grand_a scipâ—o_n and_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n leave_v their_o command_n to_o enjoy_v husbandry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n vide_fw-la stat._n 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o &_o alibi_fw-la of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o england_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o rich_a than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n in_o europe_n 40_o or_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n be_v very_o ordinary_a 100_o and_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a beside_o these_o