Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n call_v experiment_n great_a 25 3 2.0825 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67135 Reflections upon ancient and modern learning by William Wotton ... Wotton, William, 1666-1727. 1694 (1694) Wing W3658; ESTC R32928 155,991 392

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

little_o further_o regard_v than_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o instruct_v young_a beginner_n who_o must_v have_v a_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n before_o they_o can_v sufficient_o comprehend_v any_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o and_o who_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o reason_n by_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o man_n before_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o give_v rational_a solution_n of_o their_o own_o in_o which_o case_n a_o false_a hypothesis_n ingenious_o contrive_v may_v now_o and_o then_o do_v as_o much_o service_n as_o a_o true_a one_o 3._o mathematics_n be_v join_v along_o with_o physiology_n not_o only_o as_o help_v to_o man_n understanding_n and_o quickner_n of_o their_o part_n but_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o comprehend_v of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o her_o work_n 4._o the_o new_a philosopher_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v avoid_v make_v general_a conclusion_n till_o they_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n or_o observation_n upon_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o new_a light_n come_v in_o the_o old_a hypothesis_n fall_v without_o any_o noise_n or_o stir_v so_o that_o the_o inference_n that_o be_v make_v from_o any_o inquiry_n into_o natural_a thing_n though_o perhaps_o set_v down_o in_o general_a term_n yet_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n receive_v with_o this_o tacit_fw-la reserve_n as_o far_o as_o the_o experiment_n or_o observation_n already_o make_v will_v warrant_v how_o much_o these_o four_o thing_n will_v enlarge_v natural_a philosophy_n be_v easy_a to_o guess_v i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v ancient_o do_v but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o so_o general_a the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o old_a and_o its_o principle_n be_v those_o intelligible_a one_o i_o just_a now_o commend_v but_o its_o foundation_n be_v very_o large_a and_o require_v much_o time_n cost_n and_o patience_n to_o build_v any_o great_a matter_n upon_o it_o soon_o fell_a before_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v thorough_o understand_v for_o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o epicurus_n mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o sect_n which_o may_v talk_v as_o plausible_o as_o those_o of_o aristotle_n or_o plato_n since_o he_o despise_v all_o manner_n of_o learning_n even_o mathematics_n themselves_o and_o glory_v in_o this_o that_o he_o spin_v all_o his_o thought_n out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n a_o good_a argument_n of_o his_o wit_n indeed_o but_o a_o very_a ordinary_a one_o of_o that_o skill_n in_o nature_n which_o lucretius_n extol_v in_o he_o every_o time_n that_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o whole_a ancient_a philosophy_n look_v like_o a_o thing_n of_o ostentation_n and_o pomp_n otherwise_o i_o can_v understand_v why_o plato_n shall_v reprove_v eudoxus_n and_o archytas_n for_o try_v to_o make_v their_o skill_n in_o geometry_n useful_a in_o matter_n of_o civil_a life_n by_o invent_v of_o instrument_n of_o public_a advantage_n or_o think_v that_o those_o sublime_a truth_n be_v debase_v when_o the_o unlearned_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n complain_v in_o his_o life_n of_o marcellus_n mechanical_a art_n be_v despise_v by_o geometer_n till_o archimedes_n time_n now_o though_o this_o be_v particular_o speak_v there_o by_o plutarch_n of_o the_o make_n of_o instrument_n of_o defence_n and_o offence_n in_o war_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o applicable_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosophy_n and_o mathematics_n in_o general_n the_o old_a philosopher_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v despise_v their_o art_n if_o common_o understand_v this_o make_v they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o those_o study_n which_o require_v few_o hand_n and_o mechanical_a tool_n to_o complete_a they_o which_o to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n work_n will_v appear_v absolute_o necessary_a above_o all_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o understand_v the_o connection_n between_o mathematical_a proportion_n of_o line_n and_o solid_n in_o a_o abstract_a proposition_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n at_o least_o in_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n to_o show_v it_o when_o galen_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o vision_n in_o his_o book_n 14._o de_fw-fr usu_n partium_fw-la because_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v some_o few_o geometrical_a term_n as_o cone_n axis_n triangle_n and_o the_o like_a he_o make_v a_o long_a excuse_n and_o tell_v a_o tedious_a story_n of_o a_o daemon_n that_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o write_v what_o he_o do_v and_o all_o this_o least_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o age_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o conjure_v and_o so_o take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o all_o that_o he_o say_v this_o show_v that_o in_o galen_n time_n at_o least_o there_o be_v little_a correspondence_n between_o mathematical_a and_o physical_a science_n and_o that_o mankind_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o intimate_v a_o relation_n between_o they_o as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o know_v there_o be_v many_o a_o man_n that_o can_v demonstrate_v any_o one_o single_a proposition_n in_o euclid_n take_v it_o now_o for_o grant_v that_o geometry_n be_v of_o infinite_a use_n to_o a_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v now_o upon_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v become_v a_o axiom_n among_o the_o learned_a in_o these_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v in_o galen_n time_n or_o by_o those_o more_o ancient_a author_n who_o galen_n contemporary_n follow_v or_o pretend_v at_o least_o to_o follow_v as_o their_o pattern_n such_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o all_o side_n reverence_v herophilus_n erasistratus_n asclepiades_n and_o several_a more_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o excuse_n for_o what_o he_o be_v do_v since_o his_o reader_n be_v accustom_v to_o such_o sort_n of_o reason_v will_v either_o ready_o have_v understand_v they_o or_o acquiesce_v in_o they_o as_o legitimate_a way_n of_o proof_n if_o three_o or_o four_o mathematical_a term_n be_v so_o affright_v how_o will_v those_o learned_a discourse_n of_o steno_n and_o croone_a concern_v muscular_a motion_n have_v move_v they_o how_o much_o will_v they_o have_v be_v amaze_v at_o such_o minute_n calculation_n of_o the_o motive-strength_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o muscle_n in_o the_o several_a general_a sort_n of_o animal_n as_o require_v very_o great_a skill_n in_o geometry_n even_o to_o understand_v they_o which_o be_v make_v by_o borellus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o quote_v a_o say_v or_o two_o out_o of_o some_o great_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n or_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o plato_n say_v long_o ago_o that_o god_n geometrize_v in_o all_o his_o work_n as_o long_o as_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o one_o ancient_a essay_n upon_o any_o one_o part_n of_o physiology_n where_o mathematical_a ratiocination_n be_v introduce_v to_o salve_v those_o phaenomena_n of_o natural_a thing_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o talk_v plausible_o without_o their_o help_n at_o least_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o general_a theory_n without_o enter_v into_o minute_n disquisition_n into_o the_o several_a variety_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o two_o case_n already_o allege_v of_o vision_n and_o muscular_a motion_n now_o as_o this_o method_n of_o philosophize_v lay_v down_o above_o be_v right_a so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v careful_o follow_v by_o modern_a philosopher_n my_o lord_n bacon_n be_v the_o first_o great_a man_n who_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a path_n and_o that_o nature_n herself_o rather_o than_o her_o secretary_n be_v to_o be_v address_v to_o by_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v very_o much_o of_o her_o mind_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n who_o come_v soon_o after_o do_v not_o perfect_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n since_o he_o be_v for_o do_v most_o of_o his_o work_n in_o his_o closet_n conclude_v too_o soon_o before_o he_o have_v make_v experiment_n enough_o but_o then_o to_o a_o vast_a genius_n he_o join_v exquisite_a skill_n in_o geometry_n and_o work_v upon_o intelligible_a principle_n in_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n though_o he_o very_o often_o fail_v of_o one_o part_n of_o his_o end_n namely_o a_o right_a explication_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n yet_o by_o marry_v geometry_n and_o physics_n together_o he_o put_v the_o world_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o masculine_a offspring_n in_o process_n of_o time_n
unassisted_a reason_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o for_o after_o all_o how_o weak_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n be_v even_o here_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n with_o those_o moral_a rule_n which_o solomon_n leave_v we_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o new_a rule_v so_o well_o suit_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n so_o well_o adapt_v to_o civilize_v the_o world_n and_o to_o introduce_v that_o true_a happiness_n which_o the_o old_a philosopher_n so_o vain_o strive_v to_o find_v that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v consider_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v value_v and_o according_o they_o have_v extort_a even_o from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o christian_a religion_n just_a applause_n which_o be_v certain_o unbiased_a because_o not_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o reward_n which_o it_o propose_v nor_o deter_v by_o the_o punishment_n which_o it_o threaten_v they_o can_v have_v no_o motive_n to_o commend_v they_o but_o their_o own_o native_a excellency_n so_o that_o one_o may_v just_o wonder_v why_o sir_n w._n t._n shall_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o mahomet_n life_n and_o that_o so_o minutely_o as_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o sergian_a monk_n his_o master_n nestorian_a in_o his_o essay_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n where_o he_o mention_n lawgiver_n as_o well_o as_o general_n and_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o moses_n and_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o though_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o modern_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v learn_v their_o politic_n and_o ethic_n from_o the_o ancient_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o convince_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v from_o those_o science_n single_o consider_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o great_a force_n of_o genius_n than_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n of_o these_o late_a generation_n if_o indeed_o in_o all_o other_o science_n mankind_n have_v for_o 1500_o year_n be_v at_o a_o full_a stop_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a politic_n and_o ethic_n may_v be_v just_o urge_v among_o other_o argument_n for_o the_o comparative_a strength_n of_o their_o part_n otherwise_o not_o but_o there_o be_v other_o part_n of_o learning_n that_o may_v seem_v capable_a of_o far_a improvement_n of_o which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o only_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v the_o inventor_n but_o that_o their_o performance_n have_v never_o since_o be_v equal_v much_o less_o outdo_v though_o within_o these_o last_o 200_o year_n all_o imaginable_a pain_n have_v be_v take_v to_o do_v it_o and_o great_a reward_n have_v be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v licèt_fw-la non_fw-la passibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la labour_v to_o come_v near_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v already_o set_v they_o from_o whence_o these_o man_n think_v it_o probable_a that_o all_o modern_a learning_n be_v but_o imitation_n and_o that_o faint_a and_o flat_a like_o the_o painting_n of_o those_o who_o draw_v after_o copy_n at_o a_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n from_o the_o life_n now_o as_o this_o can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o particular_n so_o of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o of_o those_o wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v compare_v ancient_a and_o modern_a performance_n either_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o ancient_n quite_o or_o think_v at_o least_o that_o the_o modern_n have_v not_o go_v beyond_o they_o the_o other_o of_o those_o where_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o modern_n think_v the_o case_n so_o clear_a on_o their_o side_n that_o they_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n can_v dispute_v it_o with_o they_o poesy_n oratory_n architecture_n paint_v and_o statuary_n be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n natural_a history_n physiology_n and_o mathematics_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n be_v of_o the_o second_o chap._n iii_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a eloquence_n and_o poesy_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o most_o man_n that_o he_o who_o have_v study_v any_o subject_a be_v a_o better_a judge_n of_o that_o subject_a than_o another_o man_n who_o do_v never_o purposely_o bend_v his_o thought_n that_o way_n provide_v they_o be_v both_o man_n of_o equal_a part_n yet_o we_o see_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o man_n will_v at_o first_o sight_n pass_v their_o judgement_n and_o obstinate_o adhere_v to_o it_o though_o they_o not_o only_o know_v nothing_o of_o those_o matter_n but_o will_v confess_v that_o it_o require_v part_n and_o skill_n and_o exercise_n to_o be_v excellent_a in_o they_o this_o be_v remarkable_o visible_a in_o the_o censure_n which_o be_v pass_v upon_o piece_n of_o oratory_n and_o poesy_n every_o day_n by_o those_o who_o have_v very_o little_a or_o none_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o learn_v themselves_o and_o to_o who_o all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o skill_n in_o those_o thing_n and_o of_o a_o true_a relish_n of_o what_o be_v real_o fine_a be_v jargon_n and_o cant._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n these_o man_n do_v in_o other_o thing_n show_v great_a accuracy_n and_o judgement_n even_o in_o subject_n which_o require_v quick_a apprehension_n nice_a observation_n and_o frequent_a meditation_n if_o one_o shall_v ask_v why_o such_o man_n so_o frequent_o mistake_v and_o differ_v in_o those_o other_o matter_n the_o answer_n i_o think_v be_v this_o 1._o the_o foundation_n of_o eloquence_n of_o all_o sort_n lie_v in_o common_a sense_n of_o which_o every_o man_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o master_n most_o ingenious_a man_n have_v without_o any_o study_n a_o little_a insight_n into_o these_o thing_n this_o little_a insight_n betray_v they_o immediate_o to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o their_o reputation_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o subject_n be_v such_o that_o every_o man_n find_v he_o can_v frame_v no_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o mind_n without_o a_o great_a number_n of_o premise_n which_o can_v be_v attain_v by_o common_a conversation_n all_o wise_a man_n hold_v their_o hand_n suspect_v their_o own_o ability_n and_o be_v afraid_a that_o they_o can_v fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o knowledge_n with_o who_o they_o converse_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o name_n for_o skill_n in_o those_o matter_n and_o therefore_o talk_v with_o such_o man_n of_o a_o law-case_n or_o a_o problem_n in_o geometry_n if_o they_o never_o study_v those_o thing_n they_o will_v frank_o tell_v you_o so_o and_o decline_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n whereas_o if_o you_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o a_o poem_n a_o play_n or_o a_o moral_a discourse_n upon_o a_o subject_a capable_a of_o rhetorical_a ornament_n they_o will_v immediate_o pass_v their_o censure_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o twenty_o man_n perhaps_o shall_v give_v twenty_o different_a opinion_n whilst_o in_o the_o other_o case_n scarce_o two_o of_o the_o twenty_o shall_v disagree_v if_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o judge_v without_o another_o help_n 2._o in_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n our_o passion_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o concern_v at_o least_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v they_o move_v we_o expect_v it_o and_o think_v ourselves_o disappoint_v when_o our_o expectation_n be_v deceive_v now_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o general_o beforehand_o be_v prepossessed_n with_o such_o passion_n as_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v raise_v or_o confirm_v and_o so_o speak_v as_o his_o expectation_n be_v answer_v but_o when_o our_o passion_n do_v not_o move_v in_o these_o matter_n as_o they_o seldom_o do_v upon_o subject_n a_o great_a way_n off_o than_o our_o censure_n be_v more_o unanimous_a for_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v securus_fw-la licet_fw-la aeneam_fw-la rutulumque_fw-la ferocem_fw-la committas_fw-la nulli_fw-la gravis_fw-la est_fw-la percussus_fw-la achilles_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n why_o man_n shall_v receive_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o so_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n take_v off_o envy_n and_o the_o be_v accustom_v from_o our_o childhood_n to_o hear_v they_o commend_v create_v a_o reverence_n yet_o though_o due_a allowance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o these_o prepossession_n one_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o reverence_n for_o the_o ancient_a orator_n and_o poet_n be_v more_o than_o prejudice_n by_o orator_n i_o understand_v all_o those_o writer_n in_o prose_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v their_o style_n their_o work_n give_v we_o a_o very_a solid_a pleasure_n when_o we_o read_v they_o the_o best_a in_o their_o kind_n among_o the_o modern_n have_v be_v those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o ancient_n with_o great_a care_n and_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v
suit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a in_o which_o every_o figure_n appear_v all_o which_o be_v as_o applicable_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o picture_n that_o have_v but_o one_o figure_n as_o to_o the_o several_a figure_n in_o a_o picture_n that_o have_v more_o that_o if_o we_o judge_v of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 135._o painting_n by_o this_o rule_n we_o may_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o class_n the_o first_o take_v in_o the_o age_n of_o zeuxis_n apelles_n timanthes_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v in_o antiquity_n the_o second_o take_v in_o the_o age_n of_o raphael_n titian_n paul_n veronese_n and_o those_o other_o great_a master_n that_o flourish_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o last_o age._n the_o three_o contain_v the_o painter_n of_o our_o own_o age_n such_o as_o poussin_n le_fw-fr brun_n and_o the_o like_a that_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o painter_n of_o the_o first_o class_n by_o the_o commendation_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v either_o that_o their_o admirer_n do_v not_o understand_v paint_v well_o or_o that_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o valuable_a or_o both_o that_o whereas_o zeuxis_n 136._o be_v say_v to_o have_v paint_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n so_o natural_o that_o the_o bird_n peck_v at_o they_o cook_n have_v of_o late_a year_n reach_v at_o partridge_n and_o capon_n paint_v in_o kitchins_n which_o have_v make_v bystander_n smile_v without_o raise_v the_o painter_n reputation_n to_o any_o great_a height_n that_o 139._o the_o contention_n between_o protogenes_n and_o apelles_n show_v the_o infancy_n of_o their_o art_n apelles_n be_v wonderful_o applaud_v for_o draw_v a_o very_a fine_a stroke_n upon_o a_o table_n protogenes_n draw_v a_o second_o over_o that_o in_o a_o different_a colour_n which_o apelles_n split_v into_o two_o by_o a_o three_o yet_o this_o 141._o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o what_o giotto_n do_v who_o live_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o restoration_n of_o paint_v in_o italy_n who_o draw_v without_o compass_n with_o a_o single_a stroke_n of_o a_o pencil_n upon_o a_o board_n a_o o_o so_o exquisite_o round_a that_o it_o be_v still_o proverbial_a among_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o be_v egregious_o stupid_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v as_o round_o as_o the_o o_o of_o giotto_n that_o when_o poussin_n hand_n shake_v so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v scarce_o manage_v his_o pencil_n he_o paint_v some_o piece_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o yet_o very_o indifferent_a painter_n will_v have_v divide_v every_o line_n that_o he_o draw_v into_o nine_o or_o ten_o part_n that_o the_o chinese_n 142._o who_o can_v yet_o express_v life_n and_o passion_n in_o their_o piece_n will_v draw_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o face_n and_o beard_n so_o fine_a that_o one_o may_v part_v they_o with_o the_o eye_n from_o one_o another_o and_o tell_v they_o though_o the_o 150._o ancient_n go_v much_o beyond_o all_o this_o for_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a paint_n discover_v great_a skill_n in_o design_v great_a judgement_n in_o order_v of_o the_o posture_n much_o nobleness_n and_o majesty_n in_o the_o air_n of_o the_o head_n but_o little_a art_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o mix_v of_o their_o colour_n and_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o perspective_n or_o the_o place_v of_o the_o figure_n that_o their_o colour_v be_v all_o equal_o strong_a nothing_o come_v forward_o nothing_o fall_v back_o in_o their_o picture_n the_o figure_n be_v almost_o all_o upon_o a_o line_n so_o that_o their_o painting_n appear_v like_a piece_n in_o basso_n relievo_fw-la colour_v all_o dry_a and_o unmoveable_a without_o union_n without_o connexion_n and_o that_o live_a softness_n which_o distinguish_v picture_n from_o statue_n in_o marble_n or_o copper_n wherefore_o since_o the_o painting_n of_o these_o ancient_a master_n be_v just_o design_v and_o the_o passion_n of_o every_o several_a figure_n natural_o express_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o judge_n most_o admire_v who_o can_v discern_v those_o beauty_n that_o result_v from_o a_o judicious_a composition_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o well_o as_o they_o can_v the_o distinct_a beauty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n there_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o zeuxis_n and_o apelles_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a master_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o so_o well_o reward_v for_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n at_o first_o assign_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o perfect_a painter_n true_a draw_v with_o proper_a colour_v affect_v the_o sense_n natural_a express_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n move_v the_o passion_n whereas_o a_o judicious_a composition_n of_o the_o 146._o whole_a which_o be_v discernible_a in_o a_o artful_a distribution_n of_o light_n and_o shade_n in_o the_o gradual_a lessen_v of_o figure_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a place_n in_o make_v every_o figure_n answer_v to_o that_o particular_a purpose_n which_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v affect_v the_o understanding_n only_o and_o so_o instead_o of_o charm_v will_v rather_o disgust_v a_o unskilful_a spectator_n such_o a_o man_n and_o under_o this_o head_n almost_o 147._o all_o mankind_n may_v be_v comprehend_v will_v content_o forgive_v the_o gross_a fault_n in_o perspective_n if_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o very_o prominent_a and_o the_o view_v not_o darken_v by_o too_o much_o shade_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n spoil_v all_o face_n especial_o of_o friend_n who_o image_n chief_o such_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v when_o he_o compare_v the_o painting_n of_o raphael_n and_o le_fw-fr brun_n together_o he_o observe_v that_o raphael_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v 159._o the_o great_a genius_n of_o the_o two_o that_o there_o be_v something_o so_o noble_a in_o his_o posture_n and_o the_o air_n of_o his_o head_n something_o so_o just_a in_o his_o design_n so_o perfect_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o his_o colour_n that_o his_o st._n michael_n will_v always_o be_v think_v the_o first_o picture_n in_o the_o world_n unless_o his_o h._n family_n shall_v dispute_v precedency_n with_o it_o in_o snort_n he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o consider_v 160._o the_o person_n of_o raphael_n and_o le_fw-fr brun_n raphael_n perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o great_a man_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o art_n as_o a_o collection_n of_o rule_n all_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v it_o perfect_a it_o appear_v much_o more_o complete_a in_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr brun_n piece_n for_o raphael_n understand_v so_o little_a of_o the_o gradual_a lessen_v of_o light_n and_o weaken_v of_o colour_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o hindmost_a figure_n in_o his_o piece_n appear_v almost_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o foremost_a and_o the_o leave_n of_o distant_a tree_n almost_o as_o visible_a as_o of_o those_o near_a at_o hand_n and_o the_o window_n of_o a_o building_n four_o league_n off_o may_v all_o be_v count_v as_o easy_o as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n nay_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o some_o part_n of_o that_o beauty_n now_o so_o peculiar_a to_o raphael_n piece_n may_v not_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v owe_v to_o time_n which_o add_v a_o real_a beauty_n to_o good_a painting_n for_o in_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o in_o new-killed_n meat_n or_o new-gathered_n fruit_n there_o be_v a_o rawness_n and_o sharpness_n which_o time_n alone_a concoct_n and_o sweeten_v by_o mortify_v that_o which_o have_v too_o much_o life_n by_o weaken_v that_o which_o be_v too_o strong_a and_o by_o mix_v the_o extremity_n of_o every_o colour_n entire_o into_o one_o another_o so_o that_o 161._o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o will_v be_v the_o beauty_n of_o le_fw-fr brun_n family_n of_o darius_n alexander_n triumph_n the_o defeat_n of_o porus_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o equal_a force_n when_o time_n shall_v have_v do_v her_o work_n and_o shall_v have_v add_v those_o grace_n which_o be_v now_o so_o remarkable_a in_o the_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o h._n family_n one_o may_v already_o observe_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr brun_n piece_n begin_v to_o soften_v and_o that_o time_n have_v in_o part_n add_v those_o grace_n which_o it_o alone_o can_v give_v by_o sweeten_v what_o be_v leave_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o judicious_a painter_n to_o amuse_v its_o activity_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o work_n '_o thus_o far_a mounseur_fw-fr perrault_n whether_o his_o reason_n be_v just_a i_o dare_v not_o determine_v thus_o much_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v infer_v that_o in_o these_o thing_n also_o the_o world_n do_v not_o decay_v so_o fast_o as_o sir_n william_n temple_n believe_v and_o that_o poussin_n le_fw-fr brun_n and_o bernini_n have_v make_v it_o evident_a by_o their_o performance_n in_o paint_v and_o statuary_n 52._o that_o
to_o make_v of_o the_o wether_n at_o some_o particular_a season_n though_o we_o labour_v under_o so_o great_a disadvantage_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v how_o much_o certain_a prediction_n may_v be_v make_v by_o curious_a man_n in_o serener_n and_o more_o regular_a climate_n which_o will_v take_v off_o from_o that_o admiration_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v pay_v to_o those_o profound_a philosopher_n even_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v that_o all_o those_o story_n which_o be_v tell_v of_o their_o skill_n be_v exact_o true_a beside_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v the_o result_n of_o all_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o weather-wise_a sage_n in_o aratus_n diosemia_n and_o virgil_n georgic_n such_o as_o those_o upon_o the_o snuff_n of_o candle_n the_o croak_a of_o frog_n and_o many_o other_o quite_o as_o notable_a as_o the_o english_a farmer_n be_v live_v weatherglass_n his_o red_a cow_n that_o prick_v up_o her_o tail_n a_o infallible_a presage_v of_o a_o come_a shower_n sir_n william_n temple_n method_n lead_v i_o now_o to_o consider_v what_o estimate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o learning_n of_o those_o nation_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o ancient_a greek_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o give_v a_o short_a specimen_fw-la of_o those_o discovery_n with_o which_o these_o ancient_a sage_n enrich_v the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v as_o i_o have_v already_o do_v of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o then_o proceed_v diogenes_n laërtius_n inform_v we_o of_o empedocles_n 60._o skill_n in_o magic_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o stop_v those_o pestilential_a vapour_n that_o annoy_v his_o town_n of_o agrigentum_n he_o take_v some_o ass_n and_o flay_v they_o and_o hang_v their_o hide_n over_o those_o rock_n that_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o etesian_a wind_n which_o hinder_v their_o passage_n and_o so_o free_v the_o town_n he_o tell_v another_o story_n of_o democritus_n 42._o that_o he_o be_v so_o nice_a in_o his_o observation_n that_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o a_o young_a woman_n be_v a_o virgin_n by_o her_o look_n and_o can_v find_v it_o out_o though_o she_o have_v be_v corrupt_v but_o the_o day_n before_o and_o he_o know_v by_o look_v upon_o it_o that_o some_o goat_n milk_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o be_v of_o a_o black_a goat_n that_o have_v have_v but_o one_o kid._n these_o be_v instance_n very_o serious_o record_v by_o grave_a author_n of_o the_o magical_a wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o be_v as_o sir_n william_n temple_n define_v it_o of_o that_o 46._o excel_a knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o various_a power_n and_o quality_n in_o its_o several_a production_n and_o the_o application_n of_o certain_a agent_n to_o certain_a patient_n which_o by_o force_n of_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n produce_v effect_n very_o different_a from_o what_o fall_n under_o vulgar_a observation_n and_o comprehension_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o history_n and_o mathematics_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n from_o these_o ancient_a sage_n sir_n william_n temple_n go_v to_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o knowledge_n which_o be_v egypt_n chaldea_n arabia_n india_n and_o china_n only_o he_o seem_v to_o invert_v the_o order_n by_o pretend_v that_o china_n and_o india_n be_v the_o original_a fountain_n from_o which_o learning_n still_o run_v westward_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n in_o which_o i_o have_v name_v they_o because_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n have_v a_o great_a foundation_n in_o ancient_a history_n deserve_v a_o more_o particular_a examination_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o learning_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o grecian_a time_n be_v almost_o whole_o confine_v to_o the_o egyptian_n except_v what_o be_v among_o the_o israelite_n and_o whosoever_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o any_o science_n be_v they_o never_o so_o small_a will_v allow_v they_o great_a commendation_n which_o if_o the_o advocate_n for_o they_o have_v be_v content_v with_o there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n instead_o of_o that_o all_o that_o have_v since_o be_v add_v to_o their_o foundation_n have_v be_v equal_o challenge_v as_o original_o due_a to_o they_o or_o at_o lest_o once_o know_v by_o they_o by_o aegyptio_fw-la olaus_n borrichius_n and_o several_a other_o long_a before_o sir_n william_n temple_n write_v upon_o this_o argument_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o question_n i_o shall_v desire_v that_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o pretend_v to_o so_o great_a exactness_n that_o every_o failure_n be_v more_o just_o imputable_a to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o their_o history_n be_v so_o careful_o look_v after_o that_o there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n who_o chief_a business_n it_o be_v successive_o to_o preserve_v the_o remarkable_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o occur_v in_o their_o own_o age_n and_o transmit_v they_o undisputed_a to_o posterity_n but_o also_o there_o be_v answerable_a care_n take_v to_o propagate_v and_o preserve_v all_o other_o part_n of_o useful_a learning_n all_o their_o invention_n in_o physic_n in_o mathematics_n in_o agriculture_n in_o chemistry_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v inscribe_v on_o pillar_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o their_o temple_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v lose_v but_o man_n be_v further_o encourage_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o find_v out_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v of_o public_a advantage_n when_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o get_v immortality_n by_o these_o invention_n this_o generous_a custom_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v applaud_v because_o every_o man_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o particular_a part_n of_o learning_n as_o his_o chief_a business_n that_o so_o nothing_o may_v escape_v they_o one_o be_v physician_n for_o the_o eye_n another_o for_o the_o heart_n a_o three_o for_o the_o head_n in_o general_n a_o four_o for_o chirurgical_a application_n a_o five_o for_o woman_n disease_n and_o so_o forth_o anatomy_n we_o be_v tell_v be_v so_o very_a much_o cultivate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o particular_o order_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n to_o be_v open_v that_o so_o physic_n may_v be_v equal_o perfect_a in_o all_o its_o part_n where_o such_o care_n have_v be_v use_v proportionable_a progress_n may_v be_v expect_v and_o the_o world_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n not_o only_o according_a to_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v but_o according_a to_o what_o may_v have_v be_v find_v if_o these_o account_n have_v be_v real_o true_a in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o civil_a history_n of_o egypt_n be_v as_o lame_o and_o as_o fabulous_o record_v as_o of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o yet_o the_o egyptian_n take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o pay_v all_o possible_a honour_n to_o the_o dead_a especial_o their_o king_n by_o preserve_v their_o body_n with_o bitumen_n and_o resinous_a drug_n and_o by_o build_v sumptuous_a monument_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o this_o certain_o be_v do_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n as_o well_o as_o to_o pay_v they_o respect_n it_o be_v at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o joseph_n time_n how_o much_o old_a we_o know_v not_o the_o jew_n who_o for_o another_o and_o a_o more_o sacred_a reason_n take_v care_n of_o their_o dead_a take_v equal_a care_n to_o preserve_v their_o genealogy_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o uniform_a thread_n of_o their_o history_n from_o abraham_n down_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n herein_o they_o act_v consistent_o and_o their_o history_n be_v a_o stand_a instance_n of_o this_o their_o care_n whereas_o the_o egyptian_a history_n be_v so_o very_o inconsistent_a a_o business_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o coherent_a story_n out_o of_o it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o material_n but_o because_o their_o material_n neither_o agree_v with_o themselves_o nor_o with_o the_o history_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o egyptian_a history_n can_v be_v produce_v than_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o pyramid_n be_v lose_v when_o herodotus_n be_v in_o egypt_n as_o also_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o only_a great_a conqueror_n of_o that_o nation_n sesostris_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o such_o vast_a fabric_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v without_o number_n of_o hand_n and_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n or_o something_o equivalent_a the_o tradition_n of_o their_o erection_n be_v indeed_o minutely_o enough_o
forementioned_a discourse_n of_o conringius_n one_o may_v just_o wonder_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o noble_a a_o art_n as_o that_o of_o turn_v base_a metal_n into_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o long_o in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n therefore_o all_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v by_o man_n of_o fertile_a invention_n be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v disguise_v chemical_a arcana_fw-la jason_n golden_a fleece_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o colchis_n be_v only_o a_o receipt_n to_o make_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o medea_n restore_v her_o father-in-law_n aeson_n to_o his_o youth_n again_o by_o the_o grand_a elixir_n borrichius_n be_v very_o confident_a that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n build_v the_o pyramid_n with_o the_o treasure_n that_o their_o furnace_n afford_v they_o since_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o talent_n expend_v in_o leek_n and_o onion_n as_o herodotus_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v which_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o inconsiderable_a sum_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o the_o work_n one_o can_v imagine_v how_o they_o can_v have_v raise_v money_n enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n any_o other_o way_n and_o since_o borrichius_n jacobus_n tollius_n have_v set_v out_o a_o book_n call_v fortuita_fw-la wherein_o he_o make_v most_o of_o the_o old_a mythology_n to_o be_v chemical_a secret_n but_o though_o borrichius_n may_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v find_v some_o obscure_a hint_n of_o this_o great_a work_n in_o the_o heathen_a mythologist_n and_o in_o some_o scatter_a verse_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n which_o according_a to_o he_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o full_o understand_v when_o they_o write_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a chemical_a writer_n now_o extant_a can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v so_o old_a as_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n conringius_n believe_v that_o zosimus_n panopolita_n be_v the_o old_a chemical_a author_n that_o we_o have_v who_o he_o set_v low_a than_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o borrichius_n who_o have_v read_v they_o both_o in_o ms._n in_o the_o french_a king_n library_n bring_v very_o plausible_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o olympiodorus_n who_o write_v commentary_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o chemical_a discourse_n of_o zosimus_n be_v 150_o year_n old_a than_o constantine_n because_o he_o mention_n the_o alexandrian_a library_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n as_o actual_o in_o be_v which_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n time_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v only_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o thing_n destroy_v long_o before_o i_o do_v mean_v that_o which_o be_v burn_v in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n but_o one_o afterward_o erect_v out_o of_o the_o scatter_a remain_n that_o be_v save_v from_o that_o great_a conflagration_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o tertullian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ptolemee_n library_n at_o alexandria_n if_o this_o zosimus_n be_v the_o same_o who_o galen_n mention_n for_o a_o remedy_n for_o sore_a eye_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o topical_a medicine_n then_o both_o he_o and_o olympiodorus_n may_v have_v be_v considerable_o old_a and_o yet_o have_v live_v since_o our_o bless_a saviour_n time_n however_o be_v their_o age_n what_o it_o will_v they_o write_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o art_n be_v as_o little_o know_v afterward_o as_o it_o be_v before_o julius_n firmicus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o have_v mention_v alchemy_n either_o by_o name_n or_o by_o a_o undisputed_a circumlocution_n and_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o astrology_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a manilius_n indeed_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v in_o augustus_n time_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o astronomicon_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o capricorn_n have_v these_o word_n scrutari_fw-la caeca_fw-la metalla_fw-la depositas_fw-la &_o opes_fw-la terraeque_fw-la exuere_fw-la venas_fw-la materiemque_fw-la manu_fw-la certâ_fw-la duplicarier_n arte_fw-la which_o last_o verse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o alchemy_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o verse_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v spurious_a even_o the_o age_n of_o manilius_n himself_o be_v not_o without_o controversy_n some_o make_v he_o contemporary_a with_o the_o young_a theodosius_n and_o consequent_o late_a than_o firmicus_n himself_o we_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v this_o question_v determine_v when_o my_o most_o learned_a friend_n mr._n bentley_n shall_v oblige_v the_o world_n with_o his_o censure_n and_o emendation_n of_o that_o elegant_a poet._n but_o if_o these_o grecian_a chemist_n have_v the_o utmost_a antiquity_n allow_v they_o that_o borrichius_n desire_v it_o will_v signify_v little_a to_o deduce_v their_o art_n from_o hermes_n since_o man_n may_v pretend_v that_o their_o art_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o in_o zosimus_n day_n and_o yet_o come_v many_o thousand_o year_n short_a of_o it_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o account_n of_o manetho_n wherefore_o though_o this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a because_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o art_n some_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v successive_o master_n of_o egypt_n will_v have_v mention_v it_o at_o least_o before_o zosimus_n time_n such_o a_o notice_n whether_o with_o approbation_n or_o contempt_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o ascertain_v the_o reality_n of_o such_o a_o tradition_n tacitus_n xvi_o tell_v we_o that_o nero_n send_v into_o africa_n to_o find_v some_o gold_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v hide_v under_o ground_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o excellent_a opportunity_n for_o he_o to_o have_v examine_v into_o this_o tradition_n or_o to_o have_v punish_v those_o who_o either_o false_o pretend_v to_o a_o art_n which_o they_o have_v not_o or_o will_v not_o discover_v the_o true_a secret_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n will_v have_v be_v equal_o criminal_a and_o have_v nero_n do_v it_o pliny_n will_v have_v tell_v we_o of_o it_o who_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a to_o collect_v all_o the_o story_n he_o can_v find_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v about_o whereof_o gold_n 4._o be_v one_o that_o be_v not_o slight_o pass_v over_o and_o beside_o he_o never_o omit_v a_o story_n because_o it_o appear_v strange_a and_o incredible_a if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o what_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o by_o what_o he_o have_v put_v in_o but_o often_o range_v the_o wonderful_a quality_n of_o natural_a body_n under_o distinct_a head_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o observe_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n borrichius_n egypt_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v afraid_a of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o so_o industrious_o conceal_v their_o art_n but_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o conceal_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o a_o art_n and_o conceal_v the_o memory_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n if_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v before_o the_o persian_a conquest_n as_o by_o his_o account_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o pyramid_n which_o be_v build_v many_o age_n before_o cambyses_n time_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o believe_v it_o be_v though_o we_o shall_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o few_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o this_o art_n of_o make_v gold_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o before_o dioclesian_n time_n who_o be_v report_v by_o suidas_n to_o have_v burn_v great_a number_n of_o chemical_a book_n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o process_n whereas_o afterward_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o footstep_n of_o cheat_a alchemist_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o greek_a historian_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pretend_v to_o great_a secrecy_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n than_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o modern_a adept_v philosopher_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o and_o yet_o these_o man_n who_o will_v not_o reveal_v their_o process_n will_v think_v themselves_o affront_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v question_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o their_o art_n but_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o those_o who_o find_v chemical_a secret_n in_o homer_n virgil_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n be_v liable_a to_o several_a exception_n take_v notice_n of_o neither_o by_o conringius_n nor_o borrichius_n 1._o they_o say_v that_o when_o jason_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o colchis_n have_v a_o book_n write_v upon_o a_o ram's-skin_n wherein_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n he_o go_v with_o the_o argonaut_n to_o fetch_v it_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o sesostris_n who_o conquer_v colchis_n will_v
heart_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v red_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o laugh_v its_o vicissitude_n be_v joy_n and_o sorrow_n the_o tongue_n be_v its_o window_n its_o taste_n bitterness_n its_o passion_n joy_n too_o much_o joy_n hurt_v the_o heart_n but_o fear_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o reins_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o heart_n conquer_v joy_n heat_n hurt_v the_o spirit_n but_o cold_a conquer_v heat_n bitterness_n hurt_v the_o spirit_n but_o saltness_n of_o the_o reins_o conquer_v bitterness_n or_o water_n quench_v fire_n the_o heart_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n arise_v moisture_n out_o of_o that_o earth_n out_o of_o earth_n sweetness_n from_o sweetness_n come_v the_o spleen_n flesh_n from_o that_o and_o the_o lung_n from_o flesh_n the_o spleen_n govern_v the_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v moisture_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v earth_n in_o earth_n flesh_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o sing_v its_o window_n be_v the_o mouth_n its_o taste_n be_v sweet_a its_o passion_n be_v much_o thoughtfulness_n thoughtfulness_n hurt_v the_o spleen_n but_o anger_n conquer_v thoughtfulness_n moisture_n hurt_v flesh_n but_o wind_n conquer_v moisture_n sweetness_n hurt_v flesh_n but_o acidity_n conquer_v sweetness_n in_o a_o word_n wood_n conquer_v earth_n or_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n be_v generate_v the_o five_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o western_a region_n arise_v drought_n thence_o come_v metal_n from_o they_o come_v sharpness_n out_o of_o that_o be_v the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n come_v skin_n and_o hair_n out_o of_o skin_n and_o hair_n come_v the_o reins_o the_o lung_n govern_v the_o nostril_n that_o which_o be_v drought_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o air_n be_v metal_n in_o the_o earth_n hair_n and_o skin_n in_o the_o body_n and_o lung_n in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v whitish_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o weep_v its_o window_n be_v the_o nostril_n its_o taste_n be_v sharp_a its_o passion_n be_v sorrow_n sorrow_n hurt_v the_o lung_n but_o joy_n conquer_v sorrow_n heat_n hurt_v the_o skin_n and_o hair_n but_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o reins_o conquer_v heat_n sharpness_n hurt_v the_o skin_n and_o hair_n but_o bitterness_n conquer_v sharpness_n the_o lung_n be_v generate_v the_o four_o in_o order_n and_o be_v perfect_v the_o nine_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a region_n arise_v cold_a out_o of_o cold_a come_v water_n thence_o saltness_n thence_o the_o reins_o thence_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n thence_o the_o liver_n the_o reins_o govern_v the_o ear_n that_o which_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o air_n water_n in_o the_o earth_n bone_n in_o the_o body_n be_v reins_o in_o the_o member_n its_o colour_n be_v blackish_a have_v the_o sound_n of_o sob_v its_o window_n be_v the_o ear_n its_o taste_n be_v saltness_n its_o passion_n be_v fear_n fear_n hurt_v the_o reins_o but_o thoughtfulness_n conquer_v fear_n cold_a hurt_v the_o blood_n but_o drought_n conquer_v cold_a saltness_n hurt_v the_o blood_n but_o sweetness_n conquer_v saltness_n the_o reins_o be_v generate_v the_o first_o in_o order_n and_o perfect_v the_o six_o the_o missionary_n who_o send_v this_o account_n to_o cleyer_n a_o physician_n at_o batavia_n be_v afraid_a 87._o that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v ridiculous_a by_o european_n which_o fear_v of_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o ground_v another_o who_o live_v long_o in_o china_n write_v also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o chinese_n notion_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o pulse_n which_o 2._o he_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o european_a principle_n one_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o worth_n by_o the_o follow_a specimen_fw-la 4._o the_o chineses_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o three_o region_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o navel_n contain_v stomach_n spleen_n liver_n and_o gall_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o bladder_n ureter_n reins_o and_o gut_n to_o these_o three_o region_n they_o assign_v three_o sort_n of_o pulse_n in_o each_o hand_n the_o uppermost_a pulse_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o radical_a heat_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n overflow_a and_o great_a the_o lowermost_a be_v govern_v by_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o lie_v deep_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v like_o a_o root_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o middlemost_a lie_n between_o they_o both_o partake_v equal_o of_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o uppermost_a and_o lowermost_a do_v to_o the_o other_o two_n by_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o pulse_n they_o pretend_v to_o examine_v all_o sort_n of_o acute_a disease_n and_o these_o also_o be_v examine_v three_o several_a way_n disease_n in_o the_o left-side_n be_v show_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o lefthand_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o rightside_n by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o right_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o dwell_v any_o long_o upon_o such_o notion_n as_o these_o which_o every_o page_n in_o cleyer_n book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o anatomical_a figure_n annex_v to_o the_o tract_n which_o also_o be_v send_v out_o of_o china_n be_v so_o very_o whimsical_a that_o a_o man_n will_v almost_o believe_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v a_o banter_n if_o these_o theory_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o occasional_a hint_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o missionary_n this_o however_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o simple_a medicine_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v very_o admirable_a and_o which_o a_o long_a experience_n may_v have_v teach_v the_o chineses_n to_o apply_v with_o great_a success_n and_o it_o be_v p●ssible_a that_o they_o may_v sometime_o give_v not_o unhappy_a guess_n in_o ordinary_a case_n by_o feel_v their_o patient_n pulse_n still_o this_o be_v little_a to_o physic_n as_o a_o art_n and_o however_o the_o chineses_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v excellent_a empiric_n as_o many_o of_o the_o west_n indian_n savage_n be_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v tolerable_a philosopher_n which_o in_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o question_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o leave_v those_o country_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o solid_a learning_n original_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o come_v to_o greece_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o age_n of_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n euclid_n and_o those_o other_o great_a man_n who_o about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n in_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o real_a learning_n if_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o a_o comparison_n may_v be_v make_v between_o these_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_n upon_o any_o head_n wherein_o learning_n be_v principal_o concern_v which_o will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o latter_a then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v further_a whether_o it_o can_v or_o no_o be_v now_o to_o be_v inquire_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n since_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n concern_v the_o ethic_n politic_n eloquence_n and_o poesy_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o their_o most_o flourish_a age_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o enquiry_n have_v already_o be_v dispatch_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o their_o knowledge_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n logic_n metaphysic_n mathematics_n and_o physiology_n logic_n be_v the_o art_n of_o reason_v but_o by_o it_o man_n common_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o dispute_v and_o make_v syllogism_n of_o answer_v a_o adversary_n objection_n dexterous_o and_o make_v such_o other_o as_o can_v easy_o be_v evade_v in_o short_a of_o make_v a_o plausible_a defence_n or_o start_v probable_a objection_n for_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n it_o be_v certain_o owe_v to_o the_o ancient_n aristotle_n organum_fw-la be_v the_o great_a text_n by_o which_o modern_a logician_n have_v frame_v their_o system_n and_o nothing_o perhaps_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o subtle_a in_o that_o captious_a art_n 2._o than_o the_o sophism_n of_o the_o ancient_a stoic_n but_o as_o logic_n be_v true_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v just_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v our_o own_o notion_n and_o prove_v our_o
bauhine_n and_o his_o be_v much_o better_a than_o those_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o botanist_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o preferable_a to_o those_o of_o pliny_n and_o dioscorides_n he_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o synonymas_n which_o have_v make_v former_a author_n tedious_a and_o by_o insert_v what_o be_v already_o extant_a in_o the_o malabar-garden_n boym_n flora_n sinensis_n marcgravius_n natural_a history_n of_o brasil_n hernandez'_v account_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o mexico_n cornutus_n history_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o canada_n and_o other_o indian_a account_n of_o natural_a rarety_n into_o his_o general_n history_n have_v show_v that_o the_o modern_n have_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o complete_a the_o natural_a history_n of_o remote_a country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v at_o perhaps_o why_o i_o shall_v mention_v this_o since_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o know_v but_o beside_o that_o it_o prove_v the_o extent_n of_o modern_a knowledge_n in_o natural_a history_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o acquire_v it_o it_o prove_v also_o against_o sir_n william_n temple_n that_o the_o modern_n have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o every_o point_n to_o make_v the_o great_a use_n they_o be_v able_a of_o every_o addition_n to_o their_o former_a knowledge_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o navigation_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 49._o the_o vast_a continent_n of_o china_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o long_a extent_n and_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v be_v hereby_o introduce_v into_o our_o acquaintance_n and_o our_o map_n and_o great_a increase_v of_o wealth_n and_o luxury_n but_o none_o of_o knowledge_n bring_v among_o we_o further_o than_o the_o extent_n and_o situation_n of_o country_n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o so_o many_o original_a nation_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o many_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a uses_n will_v have_v be_v make_v of_o such_o conquest_n or_o discovery_n if_o they_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o those_o age_n when_o knowledge_n and_o fame_n be_v in_o as_o great_a request_n as_o endless_a gain_n and_o wealth_n be_v among_o we_o now_o and_o how_o much_o great_a discovery_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o such_o spirit_n as_o they_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v sir_n william_n temple_n here_o own_v that_o the_o political_n use_v which_o can_v be_v make_v by_o such_o discovery_n be_v inconsiderable_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o confess_v that_o even_o those_o have_v not_o be_v neglect_v since_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o man_n have_v bring_v from_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o only_a political_n use_v that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o travel_n what_o other_o advantage_n may_v have_v be_v make_v be_v hard_o to_o tell_v unless_o such_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o natural_a history_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v agree_v upon_o of_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v very_o great_a the_o subject_a now_o before_o i_o be_v botanic_n which_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v neglect_v that_o all_o imaginable_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o complete_a it_o mounseur_fw-fr van_n rheed_o the_o noble_a collector_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v so_o magnificent_o print_v in_o the_o eleven_o volume_n of_o the_o hortus_fw-la malabaricus_fw-la have_v add_v more_o to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o former_o know_v than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n when_o praefatione_fw-la prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n who_o give_v sir_n william_n temple_n the_o wonderful_a account_n of_o the_o parrot_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o his_o memoir_n be_v in_o brasil_n he_o order_v picture_n and_o description_n to_o be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o plant_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburgh_n library_n fit_a for_o the_o press_n every_o day_n new_a addition_n be_v make_v to_o this_o part_n of_o natural_a history_n breynius_n plukenet_n and_o herman_n collection_n be_v modern_a to_o those_o of_o clusius_n rauwolfius_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n as_o they_o be_v to_o those_o of_o pliny_n and_o dioscorides_n one_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o laborious_a business_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fowl_n fish_n and_o quadrupeds_o the_o confusion_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_n leave_v botanical_a knowledge_n show_v how_o little_o they_o understand_v it_o and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o remarkable_a it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o indian_a or_o chinese_n rarety_n that_o our_o botanical_a knowledge_n excel_v they_o but_o in_o the_o production_n of_o country_n equal_o accessible_a to_o they_o as_o to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o new_a species_n in_o europe_n or_o asia_n which_o the_o ancient_a herbarist_n can_v not_o have_v discover_v no_o new_a soil_n to_o produce_v they_o without_o seed_n in_o case_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v ever_o natural_o possible_a let_v but_o a_o man_n compare_v mr._n ray_n catalogue_n of_o english_a plant_n and_o those_o other_o numerous_a catalogue_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o other_o country_n draw_v up_o by_o other_o modern_a botanist_n with_o the_o write_n of_o pliny_n and_o dioscorides_n let_v he_o run_v over_o ray_n general_n history_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n gerard_n parkinson_n or_o john_n bouhine_n herbal_n or_o gaspar_n bauhine_n pinax_fw-la and_o deduct_v every_o plant_n not_o grow_v wild_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o he_o will_v see_v enough_o to_o convince_v he_o that_o not_o only_o this_o part_n of_o knowledge_n be_v incomparable_o more_o exact_a and_o large_a than_o it_o be_v former_o but_o also_o by_o compare_v the_o write_n of_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n fuchsius_n turner_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o write_n of_o ray_n and_o morison_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o grow_v and_o will_v do_v so_o still_o till_o the_o subject_n be_v exhaust_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o travel_v in_o mahometan_a country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a that_o it_o be_v what_o no_o man_n that_o make_v learn_v his_o aim_n in_o journey_v will_v willing_o undertake_v if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o ardent_o possess_v with_o the_o love_n of_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o peril_n the_o ancient_a sage_n endure_v in_o their_o journey_n into_o egypt_n for_o knowledge_n be_v equal_v at_o least_o if_o not_o outdo_v by_o our_o modern_a sage_n to_o use_v that_o word_n in_o sir_n william_n temple_n sense_n for_o one_o that_o go_v far_o and_o near_o to_o seek_v for_o knowledge_n nay_o i_o may_v safe_o add_v that_o a_o few_o inquisitive_a and_o learned_a traveller_n such_o as_o rauwolfius_n prosper_n alpinus_n bellonius_fw-la guillandinus_fw-la and_o sir_n george_n wheeler_n have_v acquaint_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o levant_n not_o only_o better_a than_o they_o can_v have_v know_v it_o by_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o in_o many_o particular_n better_a than_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o native_n of_o those_o very_a country_n know_v it_o if_o the_o extant_a book_n can_v enable_v we_o to_o give_v a_o competent_a judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o travel_v far_o for_o knowledge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v the_o ancient_n to_o our_o imitation_n i_o may_v observe_v that_o mr._n edmond_n halley_n who_o go_v to_o st._n helena_n a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o 16_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n which_o be_v never_o visible_a to_o we_o who_o live_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o to_o dantzick_n to_o confer_v about_o astronomical_a matter_n with_o the_o great_a hevelius_n have_v take_v much_o large_a journey_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n ever_o do_v in_o the_o sole_a pursuit_n of_o knowledge_n so_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o body_n not_o endue_v with_o sensitive_a life_n chap._n xxii_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n of_o animal_n infect_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o low_a and_o simple_a order_n of_o animal_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o they_o that_o some_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o man_n afford_v he_o food_n and_o raiment_n as_o the_o bee_n and_o the_o silkworm_n and_o other_o again_z very_o troublesome_a as_o wasp_n hornet_n gnat_n moth_n and_o abundance_n more_o
be_v to_o please_v the_o audience_n be_v ancient_o perhaps_o better_o answer_v than_o now_o though_o a_o modern_a master_n will_v then_o have_v be_v dissatisfied_n because_o such_o consort_n as_o the_o ancient_a symphony_n proper_o be_v in_o which_o several_a instrument_n and_o perhaps_o voice_n play_v and_o sing_v the_o same_o part_n together_o can_v discover_v the_o extent_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n which_o here_o only_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v so_o much_o as_o the_o composition_n of_o our_o modern_a opera_n from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o though_o 45._o those_o charm_n of_o music_n by_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o serpent_n be_v so_o frequent_o enchant_v and_o their_o very_a nature_n change_v be_v real_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v yet_o the_o art_n of_o music_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o sing_v and_o play_v upon_o harmonious_a instrument_n be_v in_o itself_o much_o a_o perfect_a thing_n though_o perhaps_o not_o much_o pleasant_a to_o a_o unskilful_a audience_n than_o it_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n chap._n xxv_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a physic_n after_o these_o mathematical_a science_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o go_v to_o those_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o physical_a and_o in_o our_o language_n alone_o peculiarly_a so_o call_v what_o these_o want_n in_o certainty_n they_o have_v make_v up_o in_o usefulness_n for_o if_o life_n and_o health_n be_v the_o great_a good_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v enjoy_v here_o a_o conjectural_a knowledge_n that_o may_v but_o sometime_o give_v we_o relief_n when_o those_o be_v in_o danger_n be_v much_o more_o valuable_a than_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v only_o employ_v the_o understanding_n or_o furnish_v we_o with_o such_o conveniency_n as_o may_v be_v spare_v since_o we_o see_v that_o several_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v they_o live_v very_o happy_o and_o do_v very_o great_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n before_o i_o begin_v my_o comparison_n between_o ancient_n and_o modern_a skill_n in_o physic_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o empirick_a and_o a_o rational_a physician_n and_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o a_o rational_a physician_n may_v reason_v right_a as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o patient_n distemper_n though_o his_o general_a hypothesis_n be_v wrong_a and_o his_o theory_n in_o themselves_o consider_v insufficient_a a_o empirick_n be_v proper_o he_o who_o without_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o patient_n the_o symptom_n of_o his_o disease_n or_o those_o circumstance_n of_o his_o case_n which_o arise_v from_o outward_a accident_n administer_v such_o physic_n as_o have_v former_o do_v good_a to_o some_o body_n else_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o this_o that_o his_o patient_n now_o labour_v under_o a_o rational_a physician_n be_v he_o who_o critical_o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n and_o peculiar_a accident_n of_o life_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o administer_v who_o weigh_v all_o the_o know_a virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v think_v proper_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n who_o balance_n all_o the_o symptom_n and_o from_o past_a observation_n find_v which_o have_v be_v fatal_a and_o which_o safe_a which_o arise_v from_o outward_a accident_n and_o which_o from_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o who_o thence_o collect_v which_o ought_v soon_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o may_v be_v neglect_v and_o which_o shall_v be_v preserve_v or_o augment_v and_o thereupon_o prescribe_v according_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o man_n prescription_n may_v be_v very_o valuable_a because_o found_v upon_o repeat_v observation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o he_o may_v form_v secondary_a theory_n which_o like_o ptolemee_n eccentrick_n and_o epicycle_n shall_v be_v good_a guide_n to_o practice_n not_o by_o give_v a_o certain_a insight_n into_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o several_a step_n by_o which_o the_o disease_n first_o begin_v and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v on_o but_o by_o enable_v the_o physician_n to_o make_v lucky_a conjecture_n at_o proper_a course_n and_o fit_a medicine_n whereby_o to_o relieve_v or_o cure_v his_o patient_n and_o this_o may_v be_v equal_o successful_a whether_o he_o resolve_v every_o thing_n into_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a into_o acid_n or_o alkali_n into_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n or_o into_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o instance_n that_o hospital_n bile_n and_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o digestion_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o his_o patient_n digest_v his_o meat_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o long_o as_o that_o last_v the_o sick_a man_n can_v have_v a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n he_o find_v that_o the_o distemper_n arise_v sometime_o though_o not_o always_o from_o a_o visible_a cause_n and_o he_o have_v try_v the_o goodness_n of_o such_o and_o such_o medicine_n in_o seem_o parallel_a case_n he_o may_v be_v able_a therefore_o to_o give_v very_o excellent_a advice_n though_o he_o can_v perhaps_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n so_o well_o as_o another_o man_n who_o have_v great_a anatomical_a help_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o reason_n upon_o more_o certain_a physiological_a principle_n have_v make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o that_o very_a case_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n though_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o that_o other_o man_n yet_o perhaps_o their_o method_n of_o practice_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a disparity_n of_o each_o other_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o main_a the_o same_o though_o all_o this_o seem_v very_o certain_a yet_o in_o the_o argument_n before_o we_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o state_n the_o question_n so_o equal_o as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o contend_a side_n he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o rational_a physician_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o who_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o set_v up_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n as_o the_o parent_n and_o perfecter_n of_o medicinal_a knowledge_n will_v find_v throughout_o all_o their_o write_n great_a contempt_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o plain_o deducible_a from_o those_o text_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o he_o dip_v into_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chemical_a philosopher_n he_o will_v meet_v with_o equal_a scorn_n of_o those_o book_n and_o method_n which_o they_o in_o derision_n have_v call_v galenical_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o practise_v physician_n of_o both_o party_n have_v often_o wrought_v very_o extraordinary_a cure_n by_o their_o own_o method_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a injustice_n of_o all_o hand_n in_o exclude_v all_o method_n of_o cure_n not_o build_v upon_o their_o own_o principle_n here_o therefore_o without_o be_v positive_a in_o a_o dispute_n about_o which_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v not_o themselves_o agree_v i_o shall_v only_o offer_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o greatness_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a genius_n be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o hypocrates_n alone_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n who_o assertion_n in_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o physic_n may_v be_v blind_o receive_v for_o he_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o great_a assistance_n that_o we_o know_v of_o do_v that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v still_o to_o do_v will_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o more_o than_o one_o age._n he_o be_v scrupulous_o exact_v in_o distinguish_a disease_n in_o observe_v the_o proper_a symptom_n of_o each_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o time_n and_o accident_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v esteem_v dangerous_a and_o how_o far_o safe_a herein_o his_o particular_a excellency_n seem_v to_o have_v lie_v and_o this_o in_o the_o order_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o a_o rational_a physician_n ought_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o which_o be_v a_o sure_a argument_n that_o hypocrates_n thorough_o understand_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o study_v with_o the_o great_a care_n in_o order_n to_o make_v his_o write_n always_o useful_a to_o posterity_n 2._o that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o method_n of_o practice_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v as_o perfect_v nay_o perfect_a than_o those_o now_o in_o use_n which_o some_o great_a man_n have_v eager_o contend_v for_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o understand_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o their_o profession_n