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which_o may_v give_v other_o cause_n of_o honest_a imitation_n this_o my_o lord_n have_v direct_v i_o into_o this_o path_n which_o now_o with_o all_o earnestness_n i_o follow_v and_o this_o embolden_v i_o to_o send_v this_o epistle_n to_o your_o lordship_n to_o give_v you_o a_o just_a account_n of_o my_o time_n study_n and_o service_n which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n so_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v a_o little_a revive_v again_o those_o thought_n which_o howsoever_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v by_o yet_o i_o know_v you_o will_v never_o utter_o forsake_v or_o abandon_v i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a epistle_n show_v the_o necessary_a use_n both_o of_o war_n and_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o as_o the_o main_a columbe_fw-la of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o keep_v all_o estate_n upright_o and_o even_o now_o i_o be_o to_o
rank_n may_v consist_v of_o as_o many_o man_n as_o you_o please_v but_o a_o file_n how_o ever_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n use_v it_o uncertain_a ought_v never_o to_o be_v above_o ten_o person_n deep_a except_o it_o be_v in_o march_v or_o especial_a service_n where_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o first_o man_n have_v discharge_v his_o piece_n may_v in_o the_o space_n that_o nine_o other_o man_n shall_v discharge_v their_o piece_n one_o after_o another_o be_v again_o in_o readiness_n and_o make_v his_o first_o place_n good_a there_o to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n again_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a and_o best_a way_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o grose_n and_o great_a number_n into_o any_o form_n whatsoever_o next_o he_o shall_v teach_v they_o the_o carriage_n and_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n especial_o the_o pike_n for_o the_o musket_n be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sergeant_n the_o manage_n whereof_o he_o shall_v divide_v into_o these_o 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if_o at_o open-order_n then_o the_o distance_n six_o foot_n between_o man_n and_o man_n so_o likewise_o in_o rank_n close_a be_v at_o the_o sword_n point_n close_n be_v at_o three_o foot_n order_n at_o six_o foot_n and_o open-order_n at_o twelve_o foot_n now_o there_o be_v some_o that_o vary_v in_o the_o term_n but_o not_o in_o the_o distance_n for_o they_o will_v have_v close_o order_n open-order_n and_o double_a distance_n and_o not_o the_o word_n close_a at_o all_o but_o the_o scruple_n be_v small_a and_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o commander_n discretion_n after_o this_o he_o shall_v teach_v they_o march_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v little_a art_n more_o than_o in_o observe_v true_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o distance_n in_o place_n for_o motion_n they_o vary_v diverse_o and_o some_o be_v no_o march_n as_o when_o the_o soldier_n turn_v but_o his_o face_n on_o one_o hand_n or_o other_o or_o about_o some_o motion_n change_v place_n yet_o no_o more_o than_o a_o remove_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o or_o from_o one_o file_n to_o another_o in_o which_o though_o some_o remove_v yet_o other_o stand_v still_o as_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v of_o file_n and_o in_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o rank_n when_o they_o double_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n must_v ever_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a to_o come_v to_o their_o place_n again_o and_o if_o they_o be_v double_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o must_v turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o come_v to_o their_o pltce_n again_o so_o likewise_o file_n when_o they_o be_v double_v to_o any_o hand_n by_o the_o double_n of_o rank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o first_o place_n again_o and_o so_o of_o rank_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v another_o motion_n to_o be_v teach_v in_o which_o all_o do_v move_v and_o yet_o none_o do_v march_n and_o that_o be_v the_o open_n or_o close_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n &_o be_v of_o great_a use_n when_o one_o rank_n shall_v pass_v through_o another_o or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battalion_n make_v a_o countermarch_v or_o when_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v draw_v speedy_o more_o of_o one_o hand_n or_o another_o last_o the_o lieutenant_n shall_v teach_v his_o soldier_n how_o to_o know_v all_o the_o sound_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o observe_v not_o only_o what_o the_o drum_n do_v beat_v but_o also_o what_o time_n and_o measure_n he_o keep_v and_o according_a to_o that_o time_n and_o measure_n so_o to_o march_v slow_a or_o fast_o to_o charge_v with_o great_a violence_n or_o to_o come_v of_o with_o more_o speed_n also_o he_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v when_o by_o the_o drum_n to_o attend_v the_o captain_n direction_n when_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o colour_n and_o when_o to_o do_v other_o duty_n and_o as_o thus_o by_o the_o drum_n in_o service_n so_o by_o his_o voice_n and_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n in_o trayning_n he_o shall_v make_v they_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v perfectt_o in_o his_o memory_n all_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n which_o be_v accustomable_o speak_v as_o close_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v do_v either_o close_a close_a to_o order_n or_o open_a order_n then_o open_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o these_o to_o any_o order_n and_o thus_o to_o open_v or_o close_a rank_n and_o to_o any_o order_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o rank_n when_o they_o open_v aught_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o open_v downward_o and_o when_o they_o close_o to_o close_v upward_o then_o file_n and_o rranke_n close_o file_n and_o rank_n open_a and_o these_o to_o any_o order_n also_o then_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a advance_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a advance_v by_o division_n to_o right_a hand_n or_o leave_v file_n rank_n by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a file_n rank_n 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n shorten_v your_o file_n to_o 5._o 8._o etc._n etc._n lengthen_v your_o file_n to_o 10._o 12._o 16._o etc._n etc._n file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a rank_n rank_n 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n middle_a man_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a double_o to_o both_o by_o division_n rank_n countermarch_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o file_n then_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a to_o both_o by_o division_n face_n about_o wheel_n by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a to_o both_o by_o division_n charge_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a to_o both_o by_o division_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n charge_v to_o the_o rear_n charge_v to_o both_o by_o division_n then_o to_o reduce_v any_o of_o these_o word_n to_o the_o same_o order_n or_o station_n in_o which_o the_o soldier_n stand_v before_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o word_n be_v as_o you_o be_v and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o charge_v with_o pike_n half_a the_o rank_n be_v but_o to_o charge_n and_o the_o other_o half_o to_o carry_v they_o advance_v or_o port_a so_o near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foremost_a as_o they_o may_v do_v they_o no_o annoyance_n either_o in_o charge_v or_o retire_v and_o they_o must_v also_o observe_v when_o they_o do_v charge_n stand_v to_o fall_v back_o with_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o march_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o the_o left_a thus_o i_o have_v show_v in_o a_o brief_a epistle_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n office_n in_o which_o if_o i_o be_v either_o obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o compendiousnes_n thereof_o or_o a_o little_a confuse_a in_o snatch_v here_o and_o there_o at_o his_o duty_n without_o settle_v constant_o upon_o any_o one_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v call_v to_o mind_v it_o be_v a_o epistle_n the_o law_n whereof_o allow_v i_o the_o liberty_n of_o familiar_a speech_n not_o of_o subtle_a argument_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v many_o nice_a wit_n unsatisfied_a than_o your_o mind_n cloy_v or_o tire_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o decad._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_z evers_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o cavalarie_n if_o i_o can_v love_v fortune_n in_o any_o thing_n my_o worthy_a lord_n i_o shall_v sure_o love_v she_o in_o
between_o the_o prince_n the_o captain_n and_o the_o soldier_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o two_o best_a part_n of_o a_o gentleman_n valour_n and_o temperance_n for_o howsoever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o false_a position_n hold_v a_o among_o soldier_n that_o muster-master_n must_v be_v penman_n and_o not_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o conceit_n for_o i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n know_v captain_n and_o muster-master_n equal_o to_o exchange_v and_o alter_v their_o condition_n muster-master_n become_v captain_n and_o captain_n muster-master_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o believe_v it_o this_o place_n ever_o deserve_v a_o full_a captain_n experience_n again_o whereas_o in_o the_o old_a &_o less_o orderly_a time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o muster-master_n to_o take_v muster_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n the_o rude_a soldier_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o ill_a liberty_n to_o bend_v his_o pike_n upon_o he_o unless_o he_o come_v under_o that_o protection_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o the_o muster-master_n may_v take_v his_o view_n or_o muster_n of_o the_o soldier_n when_o he_o please_v where_o he_o please_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o honest_a uprightnes_n without_o any_o envious_a cruelty_n against_o the_o captain_n or_o by_o withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n his_o full_a mean_n and_o due_a reckon_n as_o concern_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n they_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o take_n of_o muster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a view_n of_o all_o the_o several_a soldier_n of_o every_o band_n and_o troupe_n as_o well_o the_o officer_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o low_a as_o the_o other_o which_o be_v inferior_a collect_v into_o a_o book_n the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o every_o person_n their_o age_n hair_n complexion_n and_o other_o especial_a mark_n as_o also_o their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n of_o every_o several_a kind_n their_o horse_n furniture_n and_o other_o especial_a mark_n to_o they_o belong_v with_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v avail_v and_o help_v his_o knowledge_n hereafter_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o cause_n to_o take_v a_o review_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v more_o effectual_o and_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o great_a officer_n as_o our_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o their_o deputy_n by_o who_o army_n be_v first_o raise_v every_o captain_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o main_a rendivous_n shall_v when_o he_o bring_v his_o soldier_n before_o the_o muster_n master_n to_o be_v first_o view_v and_o receive_v into_o pay_n deliver_v to_o the_o muster-master_n the_o indenture_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o his_o deputy_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o receive_v his_o man_n and_o by_o that_o the_o muster-master_n shall_v call_v &_o view_v every_o man_n and_o his_o several_a arm_n particular_o by_o themselves_o which_o find_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o general_n present_o the_o muster-master_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o captain_n a_o warrant_n of_o entery_n contain_v the_o captain_n and_o his_o officer_n name_n together_o with_o the_o full_a number_n of_o soldier_n as_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o list_n with_o their_o several_a pay_n and_o entertainment_n &_o the_o day_n from_o whence_o such_o pay_n shall_v enure_v or_o begin_v which_o warrant_v sign_v under_o the_o muster-master_n hand_n and_o seal_v the_o captain_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o under-treasurer_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o receive_v his_o pay_n according_o the_o second_o take_v of_o muster_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o depart_v into_o the_o field_n or_o go_v upon_o any_o present_a or_o great_a service_n at_o which_o time_n the_o muster-master_n shall_v by_o a_o book_n receive_v from_o the_o captain_n or_o his_o clerk_n and_o compare_v with_o his_o own_o first_o book_n take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o arm_n &_o find_v they_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a give_v they_o by_o a_o bill_n under_o his_o hand_n full_a allowance_n for_o their_o mean_n as_o be_v before_o show_v now_o the_o three_o take_v of_o muster_n be_v after_o service_n perform_v or_o when_o there_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v any_o loss_n or_o decay_n in_o the_o army_n and_o this_o muster_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o first_o &_o second_o book_n joint_o compare_v together_o and_o record_v down_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v lose_v either_o by_o the_o sword_n by_o sickness_n or_o by_o any_o other_o casualty_n also_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o soldier_n or_o when_o any_o new_a man_n be_v enter_v that_o a_o honest_a and_o true_a account_n may_v be_v keep_v between_o he_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o full_a count_n and_o reckon_n and_o in_o this_o muster_n or_o any_o other_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o company_n not_o to_o be_v full_a or_o in_o strength_n according_a to_o the_o list_n then_o shall_v he_o defalk_v and_o make_v check_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o in_o his_o certificate_n unto_o the_o treasurer_n shall_v set_v down_o the_o true_a and_o full_a number_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o no_o more_o as_o thus_o at_o these_o three_o especial_a time_n he_o shall_v take_v these_o several_a view_v so_o shall_v he_o also_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v or_o upon_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o captain_n who_o have_v be_v check_v and_o have_v again_o make_v up_o his_o company_n strong_a as_o before_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o again_o review_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v certificate_n for_o his_o full_a entertainment_n and_o in_o this_o take_n of_o muster_n or_o view_v it_o be_v a_o great_a caution_n which_o every_o muster-master_n ought_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o all_o mean_n as_o he_o make_v several_a distinction_n of_o name_n and_o arm_n so_o he_o must_v also_o distinguish_v nation_n &_o person_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o english_a nor_o italian_a under_o the_o dutch_a for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n &_o such_o undistinguished_a mixture_n have_v breed_v many_o confussion_n in_o the_o great_a army_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o first_o warning_n they_o be_v to_o be_v check_v and_o punish_v severe_o if_o the_o army_n live_v upon_o lend_n then_o at_o every_o six_o month_n end_n there_o be_v a_o count_n and_o reckon_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o every_o soldier_n which_o have_v suruive_v and_o live_v in_o the_o army_n the_o full_a space_n of_o six_o month_n and_o upward_o as_o thus_o for_o example_n the_o full_a pay_n of_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v eight_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o week_n so_o that_o have_v but_o three_o shilling_n a_o week_n lend_n there_o remain_v twenty_o penny_n a_o week_n to_o reckon_v for_o at_o the_o six_o month_n end_n which_o come_v to_o betwixt_o forty_o shilling_n or_o seven_o noble_n a_o man_n which_o common_o be_v pay_v in_o provant_a apparel_n it_o therefore_o appertain_v to_o the_o muster-master_n by_o compare_v his_o several_a book_n together_o and_o note_v the_o death_n and_o exchange_n of_o man_n to_o make_v out_o his_o certificate_n to_o the_o provant-master_n or_o treasurer_n what_o apparel_n or_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o every_o captain_n this_o duty_n i_o have_v know_v perform_v by_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o controller_n of_o muster_n which_o because_o it_o stand_v upon_o no_o old_a foundation_n but_o by_o he_o that_o evil_o find_v it_o out_o be_v as_o evil_o put_v in_o execution_n i_o will_v be_v loath_a therefore_o either_o to_o give_v it_o allowance_n or_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o to_o 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honour_n shall_v not_o despise_v it_o and_o the_o place_n to_o which_o i_o will_v have_v it_o arrive_n be_v your_o good_a opinion_n where_o if_o it_o find_v harbour_v like_o a_o plummet_n cast_v into_o a_o fair_a calm_a sea_n from_o one_o poor_a prick_n it_o shall_v drive_v many_o large_a and_o plentiful_a circkle_n the_o course_n into_o which_o by_o this_o warlike_a range_n i_o be_o now_o conduct_v bring_v i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o fix_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sergeant-major_n of_o a_o regiment_n or_o squadron_n of_o man_n compound_v of_o sundry_a company_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a diminutive_a battle_n or_o colony_n over_o which_o the_o colonel_n be_v as_o general_n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n as_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o sergeant-major_n as_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o the_o inferior_a commander_n the_o sergeant-major_n of_o a_o regiment_n be_v ever_o some_o especial_a captain_n of_o most_o approve_a and_o noble_a desert_n as_o 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spoil_v forager_n to_o watch_n to_o ward_n to_o scout_n to_o serve_v for_o great_a cavalgadas_n or_o ambuscados_n and_o to_o skirmish_n then_o to_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o most_o nimble_o mount_v according_a to_o a_o former_a instruction_n and_o if_o to_o both_o these_o and_o the_o former_a be_v allow_v for_o every_o two_o man_n a_o light_a boy_n mount_v on_o a_o small_a hackney_n to_o attend_v they_o it_o will_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o colony_n but_o also_o make_v the_o service_n to_o be_v better_o perform_v and_o where_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n find_v any_o defect_n in_o these_o arming_n he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o particular_a authority_n to_o see_v there_o be_v a_o speedy_a reformation_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o see_v that_o his_o colonel_n regiment_n do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n lose_v the_o true_a dignity_n of_o their_o place_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o arm_n that_o in_o all_o march_v the_o general_n regiment_n 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examine_v the_o cause_n then_o to_o give_v information_n to_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n martial_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o order_n it_o be_v a_o very_a landable_a duty_n in_o the_o sergeant-major_n general_n if_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n he_o select_a and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v draw_v forth_o the_o hurt_n maim_a and_o slay_v party_n which_o else_o will_v trouble_v the_o squadron_n and_o to_o convey_v they_o to_o cure_v or_o other_o place_n for_o other_o purpose_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o appoint_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o camisado_n and_o ambuscado_n to_o direct_v the_o place_n where_o the_o order_n how_o and_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o silence_n he_o ought_v to_o awaken_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o general_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o