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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n bring_v let_v lord_n 4,767 5 3.9259 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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almost_o all_o the_o land_n over_o especial_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n and_o scarce_o any_o shire_n or_o country_n be_v free_a from_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o almost_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o so_o that_o we_o say_v of_o it_o as_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o that_o great_a affliction_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n who_o to_o move_v they_o to_o a_o most_o serious_a and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o that_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o very_o heavy_o upon_o they_o say_v on_o this_o wise_a 1.2_o joel._n 1.2_o hear_v o_o you_o elder_n and_o harken_v all_o you_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o your_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o father_n tell_v your_o child_n of_o it_o and_o let_v your_o child_n show_v it_o to_o their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o another_o generation_n and_o then_o he_o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o but_o before_o hand_n he_o 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recompense_v that_o great_a loss_n by_o send_v so_o worthy_a a_o king_n into_o her_o room_n yet_o we_o may_v then_o have_v fear_v some_o other_o great_a punishment_n as_o we_o see_v how_o this_o plague_n have_v follow_v and_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v it_o before_o though_o few_o do_v think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v next_o unto_o this_o we_o know_v not_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o much_o have_v be_v deserve_v and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o great_a sin_n we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o may_v move_v we_o to_o fear_v some_o great_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o rod_n of_o he_o whereby_o we_o may_v willing_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o in_o public_a fast_n even_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o in_o all_o sort_v every_o where_n abound_v and_o most_o shameful_o lift_v up_o 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send_v this_o pestilence_n among_o we_o which_o david_n account_v a_o great_a favour_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n 24.13_o 2._o sam._n 24.13_o after_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o of_o these_o three_o punishment_n he_o will_v choose_v either_o seven_o year_n famine_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o to_o fly_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n in_o the_o land_n say_v i_o be_o in_o a_o wonder_a great_a strait_n let_v we_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o let_v i_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o choose_v the_o pestilence_n as_o a_o merciful_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o must_v we_o think_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v this_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v threaten_v by_o his_o servant_n yet_o herein_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o merciful_o with_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n of_o bloody_a man_n threaten_v for_o god_n judgement_n to_o come_v for_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v constant_o threaten_v we_o must_v needs_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o keep_v silence_n against_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v out_o of_o his_o word_n show_v that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o must_v needs_o punish_v we_o some_o way_n for_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o speedy_o repent_v and_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a deal_n of_o
beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o good_a manner_n so_o if_o we_o can_v aswell_o see_v and_o feel_v this_o great_a misery_n that_o we_o and_o our_o brethren_n be_v in_o it_o will_v make_v we_o to_o be_v so_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n that_o we_o will_v have_v no_o nay_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o still_o stand_v knock_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o mercy_n until_o he_o have_v open_v and_o send_v we_o away_o with_o a_o gracious_a answer_n as_o david_n in_o the_o one_o &_o fifty_o psalm_n press_v down_o with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o his_o sin_n do_v cry_v unto_o god_n again_o and_o again_o for_o mercy_n and_o will_v not_o have_v his_o mouth_n stop_v until_o the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o say_v have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o o_o god_n 51.1.2_o psa_fw-la 51.1.2_o according_a to_o thy_o love_a kindness_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o compassion_n put_v away_o my_o iniquity_n wash_v i_o thorough_o from_o my_o iniquity_n and_o cleanse_v i_o from_o my_o sin_n purge_v i_o with_o hyssop_n wash_v i_o make_v i_o to_o hear_v joy_n and_o gladness_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v where_o every_o verse_n almost_o contain_v a_o several_a petition_n earnest_o crave_v mercy_n of_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n yea_o as_o blind_a bartimaeus_n cry_v after_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n 10.46_o mar._n 10.46_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o many_o rebuke_v he_o because_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o peace_n but_o he_o cry_v much_o more_o o_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o will_v never_o leave_v call_v and_o cry_v until_o christ_n stand_v still_o and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v call_v so_o we_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v never_o leave_v call_v upon_o god_n until_o by_o diminish_v of_o the_o plague_n we_o may_v see_v some_o token_n of_o his_o mercy_n nay_o we_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o the_o woman_n of_o syrophenisse_fw-la who_o come_v sue_v to_o christ_n for_o her_o daughter_n 15.21_o math._n 15.21_o and_o say_v have_v mercy_n on_o i_o o_o lord_n the_o soon_o of_o david_n and_o he_o by_o his_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o regard_v she_o and_o when_o his_o disciple_n do_v speak_v to_o he_o for_o she_o he_o answer_v they_o as_o though_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v say_v i_o be_o not_o send_v but_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n &_o when_o she_o come_v near_o herself_o and_o say_v lord_n help_v i_o than_o he_o seem_v clean_o to_o cast_v she_o off_o and_o to_o leave_v she_o without_o all_o hope_n 〈◊〉_d ●4_n 01_o 〈◊〉_d in_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o take_v the_o child_n bread_n and_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o whelp_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o she_o will_v not_o give_v over_o her_o need_n be_v so_o great_a but_o desire_v as_o a_o whelp_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o crumb_n time_n and_o by_o earnest_a suit_n we_o shall_v find_v ●_o supplier_fw-fr in_o time_n that_o fall_v from_o her_o master_n table_n and_o so_o christ_n hear_v she_o at_o the_o last_o and_o say_v unto_o she_o o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n be_v it_o to_o thou_o as_o thou_o desire_v and_o her_o daughter_n be_v make_v whole_a at_o that_o hour_n even_o so_o ourselves_o though_o we_o may_v seem_v all_o this_o while_n to_o have_v pray_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o have_v lose_v our_o labour_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n not_o to_o regard_v we_o because_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o one_o whit_n lessen_v but_o rather_o increase_v yet_o because_o our_o need_n be_v so_o great_a let_v we_o not_o give_v over_o but_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n hold_v out_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n and_o how_o ●_o psal_n 123._o ●_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o servant_n look_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o maiden_n unto_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o mistress_n so_o let_v our_o eye_n wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n until_o he_o have_v mercy_n upon_o us._n and_o let_v every_o one_o say_v 130.5_o psal_n 130.5_o i_o have_v wait_v on_o the_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v wait_v and_o i_o have_v trust_v in_o his_o word_n my_o soul_n wait_v on_o the_o lord_n more_o than_o the_o morning_n watch_n watch_v for_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o let_v we_o encourage_v all_o israel_n even_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o with_o he_o be_v mercy_n &_o with_o he_o be_v great_a redemption_n and_o he_o will_v redeem_v they_o from_o all_o their_o iniquity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o have_v many_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o deliver_v those_o that_o be_v he_o so_o he_o will_v upon_o their_o repentance_n forgive_v they_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o much_o more_o deliver_v from_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o the_o same_o prai●_n ●he_v conscience_n of_o our_o ●woorthi●sse_n must_v ●t_z hinder_v ●_o but_o ra●er_o make_v 〈◊〉_d more_o fer●ut_v in_o prai●_n moreover_o that_o we_o may_v pray_v so_o earnest_o as_o we_o shall_v let_v we_o further_o consider_v our_o great_a unwoorthinesse_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o innumerable_a sin_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o whether_o we_o look_v to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o other_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hear_v and_o help_v we_o for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v our_o duty_n as_o we_o ought_v we_o have_v not_o profit_v by_o his_o word_n and_o great_a patience_n nay_o we_o have_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o and_o by_o other_o of_o our_o sin_n provoke_v his_o wrath_n against_o we_o and_o have_v deserve_v that_o this_o deadly_a plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o we_o all_o we_o may_v be_v importunate_a with_o he_o to_o spare_v we_o that_o so_o though_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o we_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n for_o christ_n sake_n by_o opportunity_n he_o may_v be_v overcome_v as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o wicked_a judge_n how_o he_o will_v be_v and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v how_o jacob_n will_v not_o give_v over_o wrestle_v until_o he_o have_v bless_v he_o at_o the_o last_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n so_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o call_v upon_o he_o though_o he_o find_v we_o unworthy_a may_v hear_v and_o help_v us._n and_o so_o let_v not_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n stop_v our_o mouth_n &_o hinder_v our_o prayer_n but_o rather_o move_v we_o to_o be_v the_o more_o earnest_a confess_v the_o same_o as_o ezra_n 9.6_o ezra_n 9.6_o do_v i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o as_o daniel_n 9.8_o dan._n 9.8_o do_v o_o lord_n unto_o we_o appertain_v open_a shame_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o compassion_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n albeit_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o so_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o land_n and_o country_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o last_o for_o this_o present_a let_v we_o consider_v that_o as_o in_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o most_o of_o all_o none_o can_v help_v we_o but_o the_o lord_n lord_n ●nd_v the_o con●eration_n of_o ●is_n that_o ●e_n can_v olpe_v we_o but_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n there_o be_v mean_n appoint_v for_o every_o thing_n but_o unless_o he_o give_v they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v they_o and_o then_o also_o the_o right_a use_n and_o success_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o only_o deny_v they_o unto_o we_o but_o curse_v they_o when_o we_o have_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v we_o no_o good_a so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o the_o lord_n 121.2_o 〈◊〉_d 121.2_o who_o have_v make_v both_o heaven_n &_o earth_n therefore_o we_o have_v need_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o for_o the_o trust_n to_o this_o and_o that_o hinder_v our_o prayer_n but_o the_o time_n cut_v i_o off_o from_o this_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n homil_n v._o the_o five_o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o
they_o namely_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n by_o all_o likelihood_n short_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v provident_o behave_v themselves_o like_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a who_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o spy_v a_o black_a cloud_n to_o arise_v &_o so_o perceive_v some_o great_a tempest_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n have_v either_o prepare_v themselves_o well_o for_o it_o or_o have_v seek_v some_o shelter_n against_o it_o so_o they_o foresee_v by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o only_a governor_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o from_o they_o or_o of_o his_o infinite_a compassion_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o it_o or_o to_o give_v they_o patience_n and_o strength_n to_o bear_v it_o or_o that_o some_o way_n or_o other_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n short_o to_o come_v they_o have_v wise_o observe_v and_o consider_v of_o they_o diverse_o as_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n that_o see_v ordinary_o such_o and_o such_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n &_o event_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o cause_n as_o by_o a_o sign_n more_o than_o probable_a providence_n which_o sign_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o god_n providence_n they_o have_v not_o unaduised_o fear_v such_o sequels_fw-fr and_o have_v see_v god_n anger_n in_o they_o and_o namely_o we_o see_v that_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o want_v of_o rain_n in_o due_a season_n or_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o time_n betoken_v scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consequent_o dearth_n and_o famine_n preparation_n for_o war_n by_o a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a enemy_n threaten_v the_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o spoil_v of_o good_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plague_n portend_v great_a mortality_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o when_o there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o such_o thing_n see_v the_o stormy_a tempest_n as_o it_o be_v arise_v they_o have_v seek_v by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o fast_v as_o by_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o when_o there_o come_v some_o and_o tell_v jehoshaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n say_v 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o there_o come_v a_o great_a multitude_n against_o thou_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o aram_n and_o behold_v they_o be_v in_o hazzon_n tamar_n which_o be_v in_o engedi_n and_o jehoshaphat_n fefeared_a &_o sit_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n &_o judah_n gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o we_o see_v when_o this_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n &_o moabite_n and_o mount_v seir_n do_v but_o come_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o it_o though_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v they_o come_v to_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o war_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o holpen_v they_o he_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o do_v thus_o seek_v to_o escape_v that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o come_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o ambitious_a and_o cruel_a haman_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o breathe_v after_o their_o utter_a destruction_n that_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o cast_v lot_n from_o day_n to_o day_n to_o find_v out_o a_o prosperous_a time_n to_o bring_v his_o mischievous_a purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o at_o the_o last_o have_v get_v the_o king_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o decree_n concern_v the_o final_a race_v of_o they_o all_o out_o in_o one_o day_n and_o mordecay_n have_v send_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o commission_n to_o the_o queen_n hester_n 4.6_o hest_n 4.6_o long_o before_o the_o bloody_a day_n of_o that_o intend_a massacre_n come_v they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o prevent_v god_n wrath_n and_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o hester_n command_v hereupon_o that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o as_o she_o likewise_o promise_v for_o herself_o &_o for_o her_o maid_n that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o also_o so_o that_o these_o before_o their_o enemy_n begin_v the_o slaughter_n by_o all_o probability_n of_o that_o that_o be_v do_v already_o see_v what_o be_v most_o like_a to_o ensue_v if_o god_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o they_o beforehand_o they_o seek_v by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o do_v so_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o story_n more_o at_o large_a and_o so_o by_o these_o few_o example_n we_o see_v how_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v godly_a wise_n have_v not_o always_o tarry_v until_o god_n wrath_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n have_v seize_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o very_a foresight_n of_o it_o a_o loof_o of_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o move_v they_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o or_o to_o find_v mercy_n in_o it_o even_o as_o a_o ingenuous_a child_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o any_o good_a disposition_n seek_v to_o his_o father_n for_o pardon_n not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o rod_n of_o correction_n and_o feel_v the_o stripe_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o father_n with_o a_o angry_a countenance_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o they_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o god_n correction_n upon_o themselves_o but_o the_o very_a show_n of_o his_o wrath_n come_v against_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v they_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o beside_o that_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v public_o for_o beside_o that_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o brethren_n fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n likely_a yet_o further_o to_o come_v upon_o u●_n there_o be_v cause_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o move_v if_o we_o further_o consider_v what_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o fear_v ourselves_o our_o house_n and_o our_o town_n though_o hitherto_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n nothing_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n to_o be_v very_o contagious_a and_o infective_a above_o all_o other_o and_o that_o it_o spread_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o after_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o that_o it_o infect_v also_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n as_o not_o only_o by_o touch_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o company_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o some_o other_o disease_n do_v but_o even_o by_o the_o breath_n that_o we_o draw_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a nourishment_n that_o we_o have_v and_o without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v so_o it_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o speedy_a above_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o work_v in_o we_o with_o great_a expedition_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o by_o pass_v by_o they_o even_o sudden_o with_o the_o breath_n and_o savour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v we_o be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o poison_n and_o so_o infect_v deadly_a and_o speedy_o as_o all_o poison_n do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n infect_v ●f_o we_o consider_v the_o contagious_a nature_n of_o the_o plague_n how_o speedy_o and_o how_o deadly_a ●t_z infect_v and_o not_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o breed_v deadly_a disease_n as_o it_o infect_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o man_n quick_o and_o kill_v he_o speedy_o &_o so_o may_v die_v sudden_o as_o experience_n teach_v even_o in_o this_o plague_n that_o some_o be_v take_v into_o a_o man_n house_n over_o night_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o some_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o horse_n as_o they_o travel_v and_o
against_o they_o and_o he_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o spoiler_n that_o spoil_v they_o and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o babylon_n 36.15_o 2._o chro._n 36.15_o because_o the_o lord_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n rise_v early_o because_o he_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o they_o mock_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o misuse_v his_o prophet_n until_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n arise_v against_o they_o and_o till_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n of_o the_o chaldean_n who_o slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o spare_v neither_o young_a man_n nor_o virgin_n ancient_a nor_o age_a god_n give_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o last_o for_o refuse_v christ_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n they_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o always_o when_o sin_n have_v abound_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n have_v be_v near_o 1.18_o rom._n 1.18_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v wise-hearted_n have_v observe_v it_o and_o so_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v betimes_o to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o and_o this_o they_o have_v do_v even_o then_o danger_n even_o then_o when_o outward_o there_o have_v be_v no_o show_n of_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o evil_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o outward_a mean_n that_o do_v portend_v it_o but_o only_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n justice_n do_v give_v they_o cause_n to_o fear_v it_o thus_o do_v ezra_n 9.1_o ezr._n 9.1_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o fear_v god_n even_o a_o very_a great_a congregation_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o of_o the_o canaanite_n hittites_n jebusite_n egyptian_n and_o such_o like_a he_o fear_v some_o plague_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o and_o so_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n and_o crave_a pardon_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o earnestness_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o his_o garment_n and_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n off_o his_o head_n and_o of_o his_o beard_n and_o sit_v down_o astonish_v and_o there_o assemble_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n and_o so_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v with_o they_o until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n &_o make_v that_o humble_a supplication_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v there_o 9.6_o ezr._n 9.6_o and_o after_o that_o he_o arise_v up_o from_o before_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o go_v into_o a_o chamber_n but_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n 10.6_o ezr._n 10.6_o thus_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n they_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o rejoice_v for_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o new_o return_v out_o of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o babel_n &_o artahshaste_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v they_o give_v he_o all_o his_o request_n 7.6_o ezr._n 7.6_o according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a sin_n of_o their_o time_n they_o sound_v god_n wrath_n and_o mourn_v for_o it_o and_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o if_o we_o then_o have_v but_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o heart_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n of_o our_o time_n which_o as_o a_o great_a flood_n have_v overflowen_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o call_v free_a from_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o israelite_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n trespass_v wonderful_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o time_n 36.14_o 2._o chro._n 36.14_o else_o the_o commo●_n sin_n of_o ou●_n time_n may_v more_v we_o to_o public_a fast_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o high_a and_o low_o have_v wonderful_o offend_v god_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o plague_n at_o all_o among_o we_o or_o punishment_n upon_o we_o nor_o any_o by_o all_o likelihood_n to_o be_v fear_v yet_o for_o our_o sin_n the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v grievous_a in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n long_v ago_o and_o call_v for_o vengeance_n against_o we_o as_o they_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n do_v 2d_o gen._n 18_o 2d_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o wrath_n and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v speedy_o to_o prevent_v it_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o strange_a marriage_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n which_o without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v too_o frequent_o use_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a sin_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n 9.2_o ●zr_n 9.2_o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v so_o unequallie_o yoke_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o they_o have_v mix_v the_o holy_a seed_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v we_o may_v with_o the_o prophet_n behold_v a_o thousand_o abomination_n more_o 15_o ●zek_v 8.9_o ●8_o 15_o for_o what_o perjury_n &_o blasphemy_n be_v there_o beside_o common_a swear_n what_o intolerable_a pride_n in_o all_o sort_n even_o like_a unto_o lucifer_n himself_o what_o swell_v one_o against_o another_o what_o envy_n heart-burn_n hatred_n malice_n cruelty_n oppression_n what_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n and_o surfeit_v what_o abominable_a adultery_n fornication_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n as_o though_o man_n have_v clean_o forget_v the_o lord_n 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o and_o sell_v themselves_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o silence_n though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a let_v we_o look_v but_o to_o this_o one_o thing_n the_o general_a contempt_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n that_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o his_o gospel_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o even_o that_o precious_a pearl_n 12.43_o math._n 12.43_o which_o when_o a_o man_n have_v sound_a he_o shall_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o buy_v it_o place●_n especial_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place●_n whether_o we_o consider_v of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o how_o it_o be_v neglect_v &_o not_o seek_v for_o of_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v not_o there_o regard_v how_o many_o have_v no_o care_n to_o preach_v it_o sincere_o and_o more_o have_v no_o care_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o their_o life_n so_o that_o the_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v more_o for_o estimation_n and_o credit_n than_o of_o conscience_n and_o love_n that_o then_o bear_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o in_o the_o head_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n more_o in_o the_o tongue_n than_o in_o deed_n more_o in_o show_n than_o in_o truth_n and_o a_o great_a number_n though_o they_o have_v have_v it_o thus_o long_o yet_o be_v not_o only_o not_o better_v thereby_o but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o they_o be_v many_o year_n ago_o this_o open_a and_o manifest_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o say_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n ●_o ●ath_n 10._o ●_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o for_o it_o we_o have_v cause_n long_o ago_o to_o fear_v the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a queen_n and_o now_o since_o it_o have_v happen_v we_o may_v well_o say_v with_o job_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o fear_v 3.25_o ●●b_fw-la 3.25_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v marvellous_o and_o beyond_o all_o our_o hope_n
may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d ●ing_v be_v ●anded_v ell_n in_o ●ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o ●5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o &_o great_a affliction_n shall_v befall_v they_o than_o he_o require_v fast_v of_o they_o say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v 5.35_o luk._n 5.35_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n command_v they_o and_o all_o other_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o fast_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o of_o great_a affliction_n therefore_o now_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o evil_o dispose_v that_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v of_o we_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n to_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v compel_v we_o unto_o it_o homil_n ii_o the_o second_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v by_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o declare_v wherein_o this_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v not_o err_v of_o ignorance_n 30_o 1._o cor._n ●_o 30_o and_o so_o not_o only_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n thereby_o but_o pull_v his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o abuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o health_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o abuse_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o grievous_a disease_n &_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n already_o break_v out_o against_o we_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o or_o both_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o stay_v but_o we_o shall_v further_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o strike_v us._n ●rts_n o_v con●teth_v of_o two_o ●rts_n this_o exercise_n therefore_o of_o fast_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o outward_a appertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n and_o such_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o command_v of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o mind_n holpen_v forward_o by_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o this_o simple_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v profitable_a as_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o timothy_n 4.8_o tim._n 4.8_o say_v exercise_v thyself_o unto_o godliness_n for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v where_o he_o say_v that_o godliness_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o humility_n faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v profitable_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o fast_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o profitable_a as_o they_o farther_z we_o in_o these_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o principal_a so_o do_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v consist_v of_o these_o two_o part_n whereof_o this_o late_a appertain_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o sanctify_v that_o time_n of_o rest_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o fast_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n which_o direct_o concern_v the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n why_o we_o use_v that_o abstinence_n which_o be_v to_o further_a our_o soul_n in_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o other_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v to_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n though_o the_o whole_a action_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o so_o best_o know_v for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v as_o in_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o rest_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n therein_o yet_o the_o whole_a day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n same_o the_o first_o ●art_n belonge_v to_o the_o ●ody_n and_o consi_v in_o ●he_n abstinence_n from_o ●ll_a comfort_n ●f_o the_o same_o first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o fast_v and_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a virtue_n to_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o which_o end_n the_o other_o be_v undertake_v the_o former_a be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n whole_o from_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n thereby_o to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o sleep_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o humble_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o mind_n thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
not_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n but_o knock_v on_o his_o breast_n and_o say_v 15.21_o cap._n 15.21_o lord_n be_v merciful_a unto_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o let_v he_o be_v vile_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o the_o prodigal_a son_n be_v when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n and_o say_v father_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o before_o thou_o and_o be_o no_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v thy_o son_n so_o let_v we_o judge_v and_o say_v of_o ourselves_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o his_o benefit_n public_a and_o private_a and_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o his_o punishment_n even_o of_o this_o plague_n that_o be_v among_o we_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v still_o continue_v and_o increase_v and_o so_o let_v we_o judge_v ourselves_o that_o he_o may_v not_o judge_v we_o or_o that_o in_o his_o good_a time_n he_o may_v cease_v judge_v of_o we_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v 11.31_o 1._o cor._n 11.31_o for_o even_o as_o the_o father_n look_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v humble_v himself_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o fault_n before_o he_o when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o rod_n of_o correction_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o spare_v he_o and_o not_o before_o so_o the_o lord_n look_v for_o this_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n much_o more_o and_o if_o we_o can_v have_v do_v this_o thorough_o long_a before_o we_o may_v have_v escape_v happy_o this_o present_a judgement_n so_o if_o we_o can_v but_o even_o now_o do_v it_o we_o may_v come_v out_o of_o it_o in_o time_n or_o have_v it_o turn_v into_o some_o blessing_n and_o until_o than_o he_o will_v not_o cease_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o reserve_v we_o but_o to_o some_o further_a judgement_n if_o then_o we_o will_v have_v any_o good_a by_o this_o fast_n we_o must_v humble_v ourselves_o and_o the_o more_o we_o can_v do_v it_o to_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o mercy_n may_v we_o look_v for_o from_o god_n 18.23.31_o ezek._n 18.23.31_o for_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v repent_v and_o live_v as_o he_o have_v witness_v by_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o the_o people_n of_o nineve_n 3.8_o jona_n 3.8_o when_o they_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o thus_o humble_v themselves_o than_o god_n repent_v and_o turn_v from_o his_o fierce_a wrath_n that_o they_o perish_v not_o as_o jona_n have_v conditional_o threaten_v before_o but_o this_o point_n be_v more_o large_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n speak_v of_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n now_o we_o only_o see_v what_o measure_n of_o humility_n than_o god_n require_v of_o us._n but_o if_o any_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o humble_a himself_o and_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o sin_n us._n but_o if_o we_o grow_v proud_a by_o they_o then_o be_v they_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o us._n but_o upon_o confidence_n of_o his_o fast_a wax_n bold_a to_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o false_a persuasion_n that_o through_o obedience_n give_v unto_o god_n in_o this_o one_o point_n he_o may_v be_v the_o bold_a to_o be_v disobedient_a in_o another_o as_o too_o many_o think_v that_o because_o they_o have_v do_v some_o good_a service_n unto_o god_n to_o day_n they_o may_v at_o other_o time_n take_v scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o in_o sin_n and_o so_o set_v one_o against_o another_o or_o if_o hereupon_o they_o grow_v proud_a and_o think_v well_o of_o themselves_o because_o they_o do_v so_o and_o so_o as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o boast_v and_o say_v oh_o we_o have_v be_v at_o a_o fast_o to_o day_n but_o you_o have_v not_o and_o so_o despise_v other_o that_o do_v not_o and_o justify_v themselves_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o those_o proud_a pharisy_n that_o say_v unto_o our_o saviour_n christ_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o pray_v 5.33_o ●uk_fw-mi 5.33_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n also_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v then_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v shameful_o abuse_v and_o pervert_v from_o the_o right_a end_n of_o it_o and_o so_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o cure_v our_o soul_n by_o this_o horrible_a abuse_n be_v turn_v into_o rank_n poison_n to_o kill_v us._n for_o that_o that_o shall_v make_v we_o so_o to_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o we_o shall_v unfeigned_o purpose_v to_o leave_v they_o make_v we_o more_o presumptuous_a and_o bold_a to_o sin_n and_o that_o that_o shall_v humble_v we_o before_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o vileness_n do_v make_v we_o to_o swell_v and_o puff_n we_o up_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o holiness_n and_o worthiness_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o into_o these_o gross_a sin_n by_o this_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o the_o papist_n church_n be_v from_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o fast_v for_o they_o do_v great_o boast_v of_o their_o fasting_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_n do_v before_o and_o they_o make_v they_o meritorious_a for_o the_o pardon_v of_o their_o sin_n for_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o penance_n that_o be_v enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n even_o to_o fast_o so_o many_o time_n upon_o such_o &_o such_o day_n they_o as_o all_o popish_a fast_n be_v because_o they_o be_v puff_v up_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n more_o or_o less_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o their_o ghostly_a father_n which_o fast_v of_o they_o how_o well_o they_o have_v keep_v we_o have_v see_v before_o but_o now_o we_o say_v that_o they_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v only_o able_a to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o then_o ascribe_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o their_o fasting_n &_o think_v that_o partly_o they_o deserve_v it_o thereby_o and_o that_o god_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o this_o wickedness_n not_o only_o bereave_v they_o of_o all_o fruit_n of_o it_o but_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o horrible_a blasphemy_n and_o so_o all_o their_o fast_n as_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a place_v they_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o be_v they_o most_o ungodly_a when_o they_o make_v they_o able_a to_o merit_v remission_n of_o sin_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o humble_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o exceed_o puff_v up_o by_o they_o we_o then_o if_o we_o will_v have_v any_o blessing_n from_o god_n by_o these_o mean_n must_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o this_o blasphemous_a pride_n to_o think_v the_o better_a of_o ourselves_o because_o we_o do_v thus_o as_o that_o even_o by_o this_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o come_v to_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o humility_n for_o our_o sin_n than_o we_o have_v before_o or_o otherwise_o can_v come_v unto_o see_v then_o this_o humiliation_n be_v a_o special_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o be_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v we_o the_o meditation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o be_v a_o mean_a true_o to_o humble_v we_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o be_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n due_a to_o we_o for_o they_o for_o the_o more_o that_o we_o know_v and_o meditate_v upon_o these_o the_o more_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n shall_v we_o be_v humble_v and_o the_o less_o we_o know_v or_o think_v of_o they_o the_o further_a shall_v we_o be_v from_o this_o true_a humility_n for_o this_o one_o thing_n even_o to_o consider_v serious_o how_o ma●●e_a way_n we_o have_v offend_v god_n and_o how_o great_a wrath_n and_o condemnation_n be_v belong_v to_o we_o for_o it_o will_v break_v our_o hard_a and_o stony_a heart_n if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v it_o and_o nothing_o will_v do_v it_o but_o this_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o bring_v we_o unto_o this_o for_o let_v a_o man_n have_v never_o so_o great_a a_o cross_n beside_o as_o be_v he_o poor_a or_o sick_a or_o in_o disgrace_n or_o have_v some_o worldly_a loss_n yet_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o recover_v that_o estate_n or_o may_v think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o
prayer_n and_o whereas_o prayer_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o daily_a exercise_n of_o every_o christian_n man_n &_o woman_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o without_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n 6.10_o dan._n 6.10_o that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o pray_v three_o time_n every_o day_n prayer_n yea_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o continual_a prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v use_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o prayer_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o have_v use_v before_o both_o in_o zeal_n and_o strength_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o continuance_n therefore_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fasting_n also_o shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o also_o long_o and_o more_o continual_a then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o than_o we_o have_v always_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o move_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n also_o shall_v further_a we_o thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la in_o their_o public_a fast_n which_o they_o keep_v that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v they_o do_v all_o prey_n very_o earnest_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o according_a to_o that_o that_o the_o king_n command_v say_v 3.8_o jona._n 3.8_o let_v man_n and_o beast_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n as_o david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 130.1_o psal_n 130.1_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n have_v i_o call_v or_o cry_v out_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o this_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 4._o esay_n 58_o 4._o require_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n when_o he_o say_v behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n other_o do_v read_v thus_o who_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n here_o i_o follow_v you_o do_v not_o fast_o that_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o your_o voice_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o l●u_n 23.27_o because_o that_o then_o the_o priest_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n do_v seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n unto_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o to_o a_o right_a end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o convict_v they_o plain_o of_o the_o want_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n because_o there_o be_v strife_n and_o debate_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v neither_o can_v have_v be_v if_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v right_o humble_v to_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n say_v far_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n earnest_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n they_o do_v chide_v and_o be_v earnest_a and_o aloud_o one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o be_v not_o earnest_a and_o aloud_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v translate_v you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o refer_v this_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o voice_n unto_o loud_a word_n in_o contention_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n will_v then_o be_v hear_v other_o do_v read_v it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v you_o do_v not_o or_o you_o will_v not_o fast_o that_o your_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v above_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o voice_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prayer_n note_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o voice_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v not_o speak_v only_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o that_o mighty_o or_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n unto_o god_n 〈…〉_o therefore_o in_o ●he_n day_n of_o ●asting_v we_o ●ust_z enforce_v ●ur_n self_n to_o ●eruent_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o to_o fast_v must_v be_v join_v a_o most_o earnest_a kind_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o time_n shall_v then_o require_v and_o as_o man_n must_v not_o pray_v cold_o and_o from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a as_o we_o say_v at_o any_o time_n so_o then_o especial_o they_o must_v not_o be_v weary_a but_o consider_v well_o what_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o prayer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enforce_v themselves_o to_o a_o earnest_a kind_n of_o long_a prayer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o long_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n even_o until_o he_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v his_o voice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o holpen_v and_o will_v not_o favour_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ezra_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o fast_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n that_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o and_o long_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o from_o his_o behaviour_n and_o from_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o use_v which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a affection_n 9.4_o ezra_n 9.4_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o arise_v up_o from_o his_o heaviness_n and_o when_o he_o have_v rend_v his_o clothes_n &_o his_o garment_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o he_o full_a of_o all_o humility_n and_o zeal_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seaventie_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n understand_v by_o book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o namely_o by_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v accomplish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o then_o how_o zealous_o &_o fervent_o he_o pray_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o which_o he_o often_o break_v out_o into_o many_o passionate_a exclamation_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o often_o double_v of_o the_o same_o petition_n which_o be_v no_o vain_a babble_n in_o he_o full_o of_o word_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n and_o great_a feeling_n that_o he_o have_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o as_o when_o he_o say_v 9.15_o dan._n 9.15_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n and_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o pray_v very_o fervent_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o suit_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o give_v they_o over_o and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o importunate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o have_v of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o man_n so_o be_v our_o desire_n and_o request_n unto_o they_o more_o earnest_a or_o more_o cold_a therefore_o when_o
obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o proceed_v in_o that_o argument_n consider_v to_o quicke●_n we_o up_o further_o unto_o fervent_a pra●er_n we_o mus●_n consider_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o last_o day_n and_o can_v not_o then_o well_o finish_v for_o want_v of_o time_n namely_o to_o continue_v further_a to_o declare_v how_o we_o may_v attain_v unto_o that_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o the_o fast_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n therefore_o beside_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v last_o to_o consider_v that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v to_o pray_v so_o earnest_o as_o we_o shall_v to_o consider_v i_o say_v the_o gracious_a promise_n that_o god_n have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n hold_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v unto_o he_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o how_o the_o same_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o fast_n have_v be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o with_o much_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o appear_v in_o some_o grievous_a punishment_n yet_o the_o end_n thereof_o have_v be_v with_o much_o rejoice_v and_o comfort_n in_o assure_a hope_n both_o of_o the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o with_o perfect_a reconciliation_n unto_o god_n and_o also_o with_o good_a hope_n of_o obtain_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v sue_v for_o by_o earnest_n and_o fervent_a prayer_n prayer_n first_o what_o pr●mises_v god_n have_v ●ade_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o first_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o promise_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n have_v make_v to_o all_o those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o may_v see_v what_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.4_o joel_n 1.4_o say_v who_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n because_o of_o that_o great_a calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o whole_o destroy_v for_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o palmerworm_n the_o grasshopper_n have_v eat_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n have_v the_o cankerworm_n eat_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o cankerworm_n have_v the_o caterpillar_n eat_v 2.1_o cap._n 2.1_o exhort_v they_o i_o say_v to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o their_o hart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o to_o rend_v their_o heart_n and_o not_o their_o clothes_n and_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o be_v not_o their_o clothes_n only_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a sorrow_n but_o their_o heart_n especial_o that_o so_o their_o sorrow_n may_v be_v in_o truth_n &_o not_o in_o appearance_n only_o set_v before_o they_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o all_o those_o that_o so_o come_v unto_o he_o say_v for_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v namely_o to_o his_o accustom_a merciful_a deal_n and_o repent_v that_o be_v of_o that_o evil_a that_o he_o may_v further_o bring_v upon_o they_o and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o a_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n that_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v serve_v with_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n lest_o his_o service_n shall_v fail_v as_o he_o have_v complain_v before_o that_o the_o meat_n offer_v and_o drink_n offer_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 1.7_o ●oel_n 1.7_o for_o which_o the_o priest_n the_o lord_n minister_n do_v mourn_v then_o we_o see_v how_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v promise_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v thorough_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a affliction_n note_v by_o the_o rend_n of_o their_o heart_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v begin_v to_o punish_v they_o already_o and_o that_o most_o grievous_o yet_o he_o will_v stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o bestow_v some_o blessing_n upon_o they_o where_o in_o say_v who_o know_v or_o who_o can_v tell_v his_o meaning_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o call_v it_o into_o question_n or_o any_o way_n to_o make_v they_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o consider_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o the_o more_o earnest_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v see_v god_n be_v so_o merciful_a as_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o before_o call_v he_o gracious_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o one_o that_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o if_o they_o can_v humble_v themselves_o as_o he_o require_v and_o pray_v earnest_o though_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o punish_v they_o already_o yet_o he_o will_v repent_v and_o spare_v they_o as_o also_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.9_o jona_n 3.9_o by_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v who_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o will_v all_o man_n to_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o man_n to_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n who_o can_v tell_v if_o god_n will_v turn_v and_o repent_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o his_o fierce_a wrath_n that_o we_o perish_v not_o which_o he_o utter_v after_o this_o manner_n say_v who_o can_v tell_v to_o show_v the_o hardness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v cry_v unto_o god_n the_o more_o earnest_o or_o mighty_o as_o he_o also_o will_v they_o there_o so_o that_o as_o from_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o joel_n we_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o fast_v public_o when_o god_n hand_n be_v heavy_a upon_o we_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n when_o as_o he_o thus_o speak_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n 2.12_o joel_n 2.12_o turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n &_o so_o forth_o so_o from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v a_o promise_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o if_o we_o can_v humble_v ourselves_o thorough_o judge_v and_o condemn_v ourselves_o as_o we_o ought_v which_o be_v mean_v by_o rent_v of_o our_o heart_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o turn_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n from_o our_o sin_n even_o with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o they_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v in_o this_o punishment_n of_o we_o also_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o as_o be_v say_v there_o that_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v it_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o man_n have_v not_o all_o this_o while_n cast_v down_o themselves_o before_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o god_n judgement_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o unfeigned_o leave_v all_o their_o sin_n which_o if_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o in_o that_o manner_n &_o measure_n that_o they_o ought_v than_o here_o be_v a_o most_o gracious_a &_o sure_a promise_n make_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o spare_v we_o which_o he_o will_v also_o undoubted_o perform_v for_o he_o be_v truth_n itself_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n eye_n which_o promise_v we_o must_v at_o this_o present_a set_v before_o our_o eye_n i_o mean_v continue_v still_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v and_o not_o give_v it_o over_o or_o wax_v weary_a of_o it_o as_o of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v too_o prone_a unto_o it_o yea_o that_o in_o thus_o abstain_v we_o may_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o god_n to_o stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o to_o put_v a_o happy_a end_n at_o the_o last_o unto_o this_o long_a and_o great_a mortality_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o even_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o we_o and_o write_v for_o this_o very_a time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o in_o this_o fast_v every_o man_n will_v turn_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n with_o his_o whole_a heart_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o
kill_v they_o all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n then_o all_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o queen_n hester_n 4.16.17_o hest_n 4.16.17_o do_v fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o this_o wicked_a devise_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o disannul_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o turn_v even_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o who_o have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n way_n do_v please_v the_o lord_n 16.7_o pro._n 16.7_o he_o will_v make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n do_v so_o change_v the_o king_n heart_n i_o say_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n 8.11_o hest_n 8.11_o and_o of_o the_o province_n that_o vex_v they_o both_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o good_n haman_n and_o by_o this_o mere_n the_o jew_n use_v overthrow_v the_o devilish_a practice_n of_o proud_a haman_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v and_o god_n bless_v they_o therein_o yea_o and_o haman_n the_o jew_n great_a adversary_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o high_a gibbet_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o mordecay_n and_o after_o that_o ten_o of_o his_o son_n also_o be_v hang_v and_o mordecay_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o honour_a 9.28_o hest_n 9.28_o and_o the_o day_n of_o weep_v and_o fast_v be_v turn_v into_o great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v yearly_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o god_n do_v bless_v they_o be_v so_o humble_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n before_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n they_o obtain_v thereby_o as_o not_o only_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n &_o good_n thereby_o 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not_o need_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n stand_v move_v not_o and_o behold_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o you_o enemy_n and_o king_n jehoshaphat_n thereby_o obtain_v victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n o_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n fear_v you_o not_o neither_o be_v afraid_a to_o morrow_n go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o you_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o their_o enemy_n slay_v one_o another_o even_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n rise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o jew_n enter_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o &_o find_v among_o they_o abundance_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o of_o body_n lade_v with_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v no_o more_o and_o be_v 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god_n and_o his_o wrath_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fear_n earnest_o to_o turn_v it_o away_o it_o may_v please_v he_o so_o to_o bless_v we_o at_o the_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v but_o very_o few_o do_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n any_o thing_n profit_v by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n to_o repent_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a &_o to_o determine_v a_o better_a course_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o can_v so_o earnest_o seek_v unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o still_o be_v continue_v till_o it_o work_v in_o we_o this_o true_a fear_n which_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v speedy_o do_v but_o let_v so_o many_o as_o by_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o visitation_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o 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king_n believe_v this_o fearful_a curse_n threaten_v to_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a they_o by_o this_o m●anes_v the_o ninevite_v escape_v tha●_n destruction_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o this_o end_n that_o every_o one_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o god_n see_v their_o work_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n indeed_o hear_v their_o prayer_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o
he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v it_o not_o thus_o we_o see_v again_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o fast_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a ignorance_n no_o doubt_n and_o much_o weakness_n yet_o in_o truth_n namely_o that_o the_o lord_n see_v they_o sufficient_o humble_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o prophet_n in_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a destruction_n threaten_v against_o they_o &_o every_o one_o to_o forsake_v their_o evil_a way_n for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o offend_v with_o they_o he_o stay_v that_o plague_n which_o he_o have_v threaten_v and_o have_v otherwise_o most_o certain_o bring_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o also_o may_v great_o confirm_v our_o hope_n in_o this_o service_n of_o we_o that_o though_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v not_o only_o this_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o pestilence_n but_o utter_a destruction_n yet_o if_o every_o man_n will_v so_o whole_o leave_v his_o evil_a way_n that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o reins_n may_v see_v it_o and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o that_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o so_o then_o they_o will_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n as_o these_o do_v he_o will_v yet_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a which_o he_o have_v otherwise_o further_o determine_v to_o bring_v upon_o we_o and_o not_o do_v it_o but_o may_v stay_v this_o grievous_a plague_n from_o spread_v like_o a_o canker_n and_o from_o further_a come_v into_o those_o place_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o and_o in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v infect_v with_o it_o he_o may_v so_o diminish_v it_o from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o it_o cause_v not_o a_o final_a destruction_n as_o be_v threaten_v to_o the_o ninivites_fw-la and_o we_o have_v just_o deserve_v therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o one_o point_n time_n by_o this_o 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former_a time_n he_o have_v hear_v we_o ●●st_n much_o more_o your_o own_o experience_n 〈◊〉_d time_n ●●st_n when_o we_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n thus_o public_o seek_v unto_o he_o as_o when_o the_o invincible_a false_o so_o call_v spanish_n navy_n be_v upon_o our_o coast_n how_o wonderful_o upon_o our_o earnest_a suit_n and_o supplication_n every_o where_o make_v to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o we_o be_v preserve_v from_o that_o horrible_a destruction_n which_o they_o most_o wicked_o intend_v against_o we_o but_o that_o themselves_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n even_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o that_o ride_v upon_o he_o 15.1_o ●od_a 15.1_o as_o the_o egyptian_n be_v when_o they_o come_v against_o the_o israelite_n and_o true_o we_o may_v remember_v what_o a_o sudden_a and_o great_a fear_n all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v then_o strike_v with_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n and_o so_o how_o earnest_o they_o do_v seek_v unto_o god_n when_o as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o place_n much_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o the_o people_n come_v willing_o to_o it_o if_o we_o can_v do_v so_o now_o when_o the_o lord_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o place_n as_o he_o do_v then_o though_o after_o another_o manner_n we_o may_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n comfortable_o lift_v up_o our_o head_n and_o look_v with_o good_a assurance_n for_o the_o like_a mercy_n that_o we_o find_v for_o god_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o be_v not_o change_v when_o as_o by_o former_a experience_n like_o as_o david_n say_v when_o he_o go_v against_o goliath_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o who_o great_a stature_n and_o complete_a armour_n of_o brass_n and_o weapon_n may_v just_o have_v terrify_v he_o the_o lord_n that_o deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o lion_n 17.37_o 1._o sam._n 17.37_o and_o out_o of_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o bear_n he_o will_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o philistim_n so_o we_o may_v all_o say_v the_o same_o god_n of_o mercy_n that_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v we_o when_o we_o have_v in_o true_a humility_n seek_v unto_o he_o we_o doubt_v not_o when_o we_o have_v sufficient_o profit_v by_o this_o affliction_n will_v now_o hear_v we_o also_o and_o deliver_v us._n for_o indeed_o if_o we_o find_v both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o daily_a experience_n in_o ourselves_o and_o in_o other_o ●rayer_n the_o ordinary_a prayer_n ●f_n the_o faithful_a have_v obtain_v great_a ●hings_n much_o more_o their_o ●astings_n and_o ●rayer_n that_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o namely_o of_o ourselves_o be_v not_o send_v away_o empty_a but_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v daily_o according_a to_o the_o same_o bless_v we_o and_o they_o then_o these_o prayer_n which_o we_o now_o make_v with_o fast_v which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a we_o may_v be_v assure_v shall_v bring_v great_a blessing_n upon_o us._n when_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o herod_n 12.5_o ●ct_n 12.5_o peter_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n earnest_a prayer_n be_v make_v of_o the_o church_n unto_o god_n for_o he_o and_o when_o herod_n will_v have_v bring_v he_o out_o unto_o the_o people_n the_o same_o night_n sleep_v peter_n between_o two_o soldier_n bind_v with_o two_o chain_n and_o the_o keeper_n before_o the_o door_n keep_v the_o prison_n and_o behold_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o a_o light_n shine_v in_o the_o house_n and_o he_o smite_v peter_n on_o the_o side_n and_o raise_v he_o up_o say_v arise_v quick_o and_o his_o chain_n fall_v from_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o he_o be_v deliver_v if_o then_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o do_v so_o great_o prevail_v with_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o frustrate_v the_o counsel_n of_o great_a tyrant_n to_o procure_v the_o help_n &_o presence_n of_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o open_v the_o prison_n door_n and_o to_o unloosen_v fetter_n and_o chain_n of_o iron_n then_o what_o sh●ll_v the_o extraordinary_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n even_o their_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n do_v therefore_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o if_o we_o continue_v to_o profit_v in_o humility_n by_o this_o fatherly_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o repentance_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o continuance_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v some_o great_a fruit_n of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o even_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n that_o we_o most_o of_o all_o desire_n and_o that_o we_o may_v yet_o be_v further_o comfort_v in_o this_o great_a heaviness_n of_o we_o with_o hope_n of_o some_o mercy_n from_o god_n even_o that_o he_o will_v spare_v we_o at_o the_o last_o according_a to_o our_o earnest_a desire_n let_v we_o remember_v how_o when_o king_n ahab_n a_o wicked_a and_o very_a ungodlie_a man_n fast_v for_o that_o destruction_n which_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n have_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n threaten_v against_o he_o 21.21_o 1._o king_n 21.21_o even_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o he_o and_o take_v away_o all_o his_o posterity_n &_o make_v his_o house_n desolate_a like_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la what_o great_a mercy_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o lord_n which_o fast_o of_o he_o ceremony_n the_o lord_n have_v reward_v the_o wicked_a that_o have_v use_v this_o ordinance_n but_o in_o outward_a ceremony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o true_a repentance_n or_o any_o true_a knowledge_n how_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n aright_o neither_o can_v be_v for_o he_o be_v a_o idolator_n yet_o be_v perform_v in_o some_o sort_n only_o in_o keep_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o give_v some_o other_o outward_a token_n
not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o ourselves_o do_v desire_v all_o fast_n therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a public_a the_o one_o private_a the_o other_o public_a either_o use_v of_o one_o person_n man_n or_o woman_n or_o of_o some_o one_o family_n and_o household_n or_o of_o some_o few_o private_a person_n in_o one_o family_n or_o out_o of_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a need_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o themselves_o or_o see_v to_o be_v in_o other_o or_o else_o use_v of_o a_o whole_a church_n &_o congregation_n public_o in_o a_o town_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o city_n and_o so_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o or_o of_o diverse_a church_n in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o affliction_n that_o be_v or_o like_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o town_n city_n country_n or_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o some_o other_o as_o their_o 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same_o or_o of_o other_o church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o private_a fast_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v by_o threaten_v or_o send_v public_a calamity_n fast_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v private_a fast_n call_v whole_a country_n and_o nation_n to_o a_o public_a fast_o that_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o all_o all_o may_v humble_v themselves_o for_o it_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 4._o joel_n 2._o jonah_n 3_o hest_n 4._o and_o as_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o ninivites_fw-la and_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n hester_n where_o because_o the_o punishment_n present_a as_o of_o famine_n or_o threaten_v as_o utter_v destruction_n of_o they_o all_o be_v general_a therefore_o all_o be_v will_v to_o fast_v and_o all_o do_v so_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o calamity_n upon_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o private_a person_n they_o must_v think_v by_o the_o like_a proportion_n that_o god_n call_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o that_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o ordinance_n though_o other_o do_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v they_o to_o see_v and_o to_o feel_v more_o than_o other_o the_o affliction_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o be_v more_o willing_a as_o fellow_n member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n to_o mourn_v for_o they_o than_o other_o who_o through_o ignorance_n or_o hard_a heartedness_n be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o of_o these_o private_a fast_n do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n 6.16_o math._n 6.16_o when_o you_o fast_o look_v not_o sour_a as_o the_o hypocrite_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o seem_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n but_o when_o thou_o fast_o anoint_v thy_o head_n fast_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n that_o thou_o seem_v not_o unto_o man_n to_o fast_o but_o unto_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v thou_o open_o where_o he_o condemn_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o will_v make_v great_a show_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o holy_a man_n &_o to_o that_o end_n will_v so_o change_v by_o art_n the_o natural_a colour_n and_o hue_n of_o their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v lean_a and_o without_o blood_n as_o though_o they_o have_v great_o pine_v away_o themselves_o with_o abstinence_n &_o fast_a and_o bid_v they_o rather_o see_v it_o be_v private_a hide_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o will_v they_o to_o look_v cheerful_o &_o to_o dress_v up_o themselves_o well_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o lord_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n even_o those_o that_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o he_o will_v reward_v they_o open_o though_o they_o have_v no_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o man_n as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o alm_n 6.3_o math._n 6.3_o let_v not_o thy_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v that_o thy_o alm_n may_v be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n that_o see_v in_o secret_n will_v reward_v thou_o open_o where_o he_o do_v not_o disallow_v of_o alm_n but_o of_o their_o vain_a ostentation_n in_o it_o who_o this_o way_n seek_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a charity_n among_o the_o people_n and_o say_v that_o be_v sufficient_a that_o god_n know_v it_o who_o will_v open_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n we_o have_v a_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o this_o private_a kind_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n david_n 12._o sam._n 12._o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n with_o sickness_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n of_o bathshebah_n the_o wife_n of_o vriah_n because_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a punishment_n upon_o himself_o and_o he_o do_v see_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n upon_o himself_o very_o heavy_a in_o it_o according_a to_o that_o which_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n have_v threaten_v against_o he_o before_o ●●cke_o ●avid_n keep_v a_o private_a fast_o ●hen_o his_o ●●ulde_n lie_v ●●cke_o because_o thou_o have_v cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o himself_o and_o seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_v he_o will_v spare_v he_o and_o this_o he_o do_v alone_o by_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fast_v 16._o vers_fw-la 16._o and_o go_v in_o namely_o into_o his_o private_a chamber_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o company_n that_o he_o may_v be_v alone_o and_o he_o do_v lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o eat_v meat_n he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v eat_v meat_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o household_n do_v take_v their_o ordinary_a food_n but_o he_o fast_v and_o thus_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v more_o than_o one_o day_n during_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o child_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v afraid_a to_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o say_v while_o the_o child_n be_v alive_a we_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o
but_o many_o other_o great_a punishment_n wherewith_o for_o want_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v just_o afflict_v yea_o we_o ought_v thus_o to_o have_v do_v when_o we_o have_v want_v some_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n or_o seek_v for_o some_o special_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o soul_n or_o body_n for_o ourselves_o or_o for_o our_o child_n as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v have_v in_o hand_n which_o have_v great_o concern_v we_o or_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o bless_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n do_v when_o they_o return_v home_o towards_o jerusalem_n 8.21_o ezr._n 8.21_o for_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n &_o sught_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o all_o their_o substance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v entreat_v of_o they_o for_o he_o give_v they_o good_a success_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o we_o may_v do_v it_o private_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v we_o in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o we_o &_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v us._n for_o though_o we_o obtain_v many_o thing_n daily_o at_o the_o merciful_a hand_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n by_o our_o ordinary_a prayer_n public_a and_o private_a yet_o he_o have_v make_v the_o large_a promise_n of_o blessing_n unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v obtain_v that_o way_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n 17.14_o math._n 17.14_o for_o as_o christ_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n to_o who_o a_o certain_a man_n bring_v his_o son_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n but_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v he_o out_o and_o they_o demand_v of_o their_o master_n why_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o adjoin_v many_o thing_n be_v not_o obtain_v without_o those_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v this_o kind_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v that_o be_v a_o most_o fervent_a kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o quicken_v we_o up_o thereunto_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whetstone_n to_o sharpen_v our_o dull_a spirit_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n upon_o our_o blunt_a heart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o some_o thing_n yea_o many_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v not_o obtain_v or_o evil_n remoove_v without_o this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v for_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o a_o great_a price_n nor_o many_o suit_n obtain_v of_o great_a man_n without_o long_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n so_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v from_o god_n without_o those_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o fast_v nor_o without_o that_o humble_a prostrate_v of_o ourselves_o which_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v private_o this_o part_n of_o god_n service_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o we_o have_v do_v whereby_o we_o may_v have_v bring_v into_o our_o house_n more_o blessing_n and_o have_v keep_v out_o more_o affliction_n than_o now_o we_o have_v but_o indeed_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o lamentable_a fast_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a ignorance_n many_o be_v unfit_a for_o private_a fast_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v thus_o do_v before_o but_o shall_v now_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o doctrine_n hereafter_o determine_v for_o some_o good_a cause_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o to_o take_v this_o exercise_n upon_o they_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o it_o or_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o any_o measure_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o comfortable_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o with_o they_o as_o with_o those_o of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n 5.36_o luk._n 5.36_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o be_v better_v thereby_o but_o make_v worse_o even_o as_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a garment_n be_v put_v into_o a_o old_a vesture_n than_o the_o new_a rent_v it_o and_o the_o piece_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a or_o as_o if_o new_a wine_n be_v put_v into_o old_a vessel_n the_o new_a wine_n will_v break_v the_o vessel_n and_o it_o will_v run_v out_o and_o the_o vessel_n will_v perish_v by_o which_o parable_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o fast_v unfit_o use_v of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o it_o nor_o only_o make_v they_o worse_o but_o utterlie_o destroy_v they_o therefore_o better_a be_v it_o for_o such_o not_o to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o than_o by_o abuse_v it_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n further_o to_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o themselves_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o use_v this_o private_a fast_v as_o yet_o ●one_n ●ut_v in_o this_o ●ng_v and_o ●leere_v light_a ●f_n the_o gospel_n ●gnorance_n ●xcuseth_v ●one_n though_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n baptist_n do_v but_o sure_o for_o we_o this_o long_a time_n and_o plentiful_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n so_o many_o year_n may_v have_v make_v all_o of_o we_o fit_a enough_o for_o this_o holy_a excrcise_n so_o many_o as_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o so_o this_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o thereby_o wonderful_a unfitnesse_n that_o be_v in_o man_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o as_o it_o do_v the_o disciple_n who_o be_v but_o novice_n in_o his_o school_n for_o he_o have_v be_v then_o but_o a_o little_a with_o they_o therefore_o we_o see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o private_o as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o namely_o that_o we_o shall_v serve_v he_o not_o only_o in_o other_o holy_a duty_n but_o in_o fast_v 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in_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o separate_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o no_o not_o for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o this_o end_n without_o continual_a consent_n as_o we_o have_v see_v a_o little_a before_o all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o private_a government_n of_o other_o governor_n none_o under_o government_n can_v make_v choice_n of_o day_n for_o private_a fast_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o governor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o son_n and_o daughter_n man_n servant_n and_o maid_n servant_n scholar_n all_o labourer_n and_o hire_a man_n for_o the_o time_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o free_a consent_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o what_o day_n in_o the_o week_n they_o will_v to_o observe_v their_o private_a fast_n in_o for_o see_v the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a 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that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o 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lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a calamity_n all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n since_o this_o plague_n begin_v among_o we_o by_o all_o estimation_n there_o have_v not_o so_o few_o as_o forty_o thousand_o die_v in_o this_o land_n therefore_o we_o have_v also_o as_o great_a cause_n to_o fast_o for_o this_o present_a apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o they_o have_v and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n joel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n among_o they_o that_o god_n command_v they_o all_o public_o to_o fast_v say_v 2.15_o joel_n 2.15_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o bride_n chamber_n let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v where_o we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a he_o call_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a without_o exception_n unto_o public_a fast_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v pestilence_n as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o in_o this_o pestilence_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o famine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o to_o it_o then_o see_v it_o appear_v no_o less_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o deadly_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n then_o see_v the_o plague_n devour_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o so_o destroy_v at_o noone-daie_n 91.7_o psa_fw-la 91.7_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o &_o see_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o though_o we_o have_v escape_v that_o which_o we_o fear_v namely_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n yet_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v send_v this_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o pestilence_n upon_o we_o which_o we_o look_v not_o for_o we_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v confess_v our_o sin_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n god_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o commandment_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o they_o so_o then_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o see_v this_o one_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o the_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o now_o not_o only_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furthermore_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_o upon_o we_o and_o may_v be_v feel_v fast_n second_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o it_o maybe_o discern_v a_o far_o off_o and_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o that_o that_o be_v near_o we_o and_o ready_a short_o to_o come_v upon_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v whereof_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v see_v evident_a sign_n and_o apparent_a token_n they_o have_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o have_v not_o careless_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o that_o have_v be_v a_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o fast_v unto_o
do_v so_o work_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o great_a prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hide_v it_o but_o it_o do_v manifest_o bewray_v itself_o in_o his_o countenance_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n do_v perceive_v it_o and_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v 2.2_o neh._n 2.2_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n sad_a see_v thou_o be_v not_o sick_a this_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o ●●ng_n for_o ever_o why_o shall_v not_o my_o countenance_n be_v sad_a when_o the_o city_n and_o house_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o my_o father_n lie_v waste_v and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v devour_v with_o fire_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o all_o pity_n and_o compassion_n sorrow_v for_o the_o desolation_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o we_o may_v now_o give_v ourselves_o to_o feast_v and_o cheer_v to_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n and_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o meeting_n to_o these_o end_n as_o in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o when_o our_o brethren_n in_o other_o place_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o many_o house_n lie_v waste_v with_o the_o pestilence_n we_o must_v do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o if_o we_o be_v in_o their_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o misery_n we_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o other_o shall_v pity_v we_o and_o in_o pity_n pray_v for_o we_o us._n then_o shall_v uther_n also_o pity_v we_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o pray_v for_o us._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o to_o hear_v that_o any_o do_v so_o then_o must_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n thus_o pity_v other_o and_o in_o a_o brotherly_a compassion_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o way_n or_o any_o other_o way_n we_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o but_o other_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o we_o as_o we_o have_v do_v for_o they_o before_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n give_v 6.36_o leu._n 6.36_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o a_o good_a measure_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o shall_v man_n give_v unto_o your_o bosom_n for_o with_o what_o measure_v you_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o shall_v man_n mete_v unto_o you_o again_o it_o be_v write_v of_o vriah_n the_o hittite_n one_o of_o david_n worthy_a captain_n that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n in_o policy_n by_o the_o king_n that_o by_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o adultery_n that_o be_v commit_v with_o his_o wife_n bethshebah_n in_o his_o absence_n may_v be_v hide_v ●_o 2._o sam._n 11._o ●_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n and_o wash_v thy_o foot_n so_o vriah_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o present_a after_o he_o but_o vriah_n adversity_n vriah_n depart_v from_o his_o lawful_a delight_n because_o his_o brethren_n be_v in_o adversity_n sleep_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n with_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n then_o they_o tell_v david_n say_v vriah_n go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n and_o david_n say_v unto_o vriah_n come_v thou_o not_o from_o thy_o journey_n why_o do_v thou_o not_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n then_o vriah_n answer_v david_n the_o ark_n and_o israel_n and_o judah_n dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o my_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o my_o lord_n abide_v in_o the_o open_a field_n shall_v i_o then_o go_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o lie_v with_o my_o wife_n by_o thy_o life_n and_o by_o the_o life_n of_o thy_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n be_v this_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n vriah_n will_v not_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o make_v much_o of_o himself_o when_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o &_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o lord_n and_o captain_n joab_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o people_n his_o fellow_n soldier_n be_v in_o the_o field_n before_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n but_o think_v it_o meet_v in_o godly_a wisdom_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n with_o they_o other_o so_o shall_v we_o fall_v from_o our_o pleasure_n in_o ●his_n great_a solow_n &_o loss_n ●f_v other_o then_o we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o like_a compassion_n to_o our_o brethren_n that_o he_o have_v shall_v think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o somewhat_o at_o the_o least_o of_o our_o honest_a lawful_a delight_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o not_o only_o all_o superfluity_n and_o excess_n but_o somewhat_o of_o our_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o to_o sorrow_n with_o those_o our_o brethren_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o in_o the_o face_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o be_v in_o no_o less_o danger_n &_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a plague_n 91.5_o psal_n 91.5_o which_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v by_o day_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o destroy_v at_o noon_n day_n so_o that_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n they_o be_v in_o safety_n or_o without_o fear_n and_o be_v as_o deadly_a as_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o have_v many_o fearful_a day_n and_o take_v little_a rest_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v they_o eat_v their_o meat_n quiet_o or_o with_o any_o comfort_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v be_v addict_v and_o live_v whole_o to_o ourselves_o and_o care_n for_o none_o other_o this_o great_a wrath_n upon_o our_o brethren_n so_o long_o and_o so_o heavy_a shall_v drive_v we_o to_o weep_v with_o they_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v so_o great_o humble_v in_o themselves_o we_o shall_v some_o way_n cast_v down_o ourselves_o with_o they_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v their_o lamentable_a estate_n estate_n to_o that_o end_n we_o shall_v serious_o think_v of_o their_o lamentable_a estate_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v it_o be_v a_o look_a glass_n unto_o we_o let_v we_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n think_v of_o it_o serious_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o we_o may_v be_v thorough_o move_v with_o it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o have_v such_o stony_a heart_n so_o void_a of_o all_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n that_o we_o shall_v hear_v weekly_a of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o what_o great_a lamentation_n be_v make_v every_o where_o some_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o wife_n some_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n other_o for_o the_o departure_n of_o their_o sister_n and_o brethren_n friend_n neighbour_n kinsfolk_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sorrow_n for_o it_o at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o very_a next_o way_n to_o provoke_v god_n against_o ourselves_o and_o wilful_o to_o pull_v the_o same_o misery_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n david_n be_v so_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o he_o fast_v &_o beseech_v the_o lord_n not_o only_a when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o own_o household_n 12.15_o 2._o sam._n 12.15_o as_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n &_o so_o it_o lay_v sick_a but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o even_o upon_o his_o enemy_n 35.13_o psal_n 35.13_o as_o he_o profess_v himself_o they_o reward_v i_o evil_a for_o good_a to_o have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n yet_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o sack_n i_o humble_v myself_o with_o fast_v &_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n that_o be_v i_o pray_v for_o they_o continual_o i_o behave_v myself_o as_o to_o my_o friend_n or_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n i_o humble_v myself_o mourn_v as_o one_o that_o bewail_v his_o mother_n if_o he_o do_v thus_o for_o his_o enemy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o for_o they_o who_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o cause_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o as_o of_o our_o friend_n if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a person_n then_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o when_o the_o affliction_n be_v so_o common_a and_o
they_o pray_v thus_o importunate_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o great_a humility_n of_o they_o overcome_v and_o by_o importunity_n of_o prayer_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v overcome_v declare_v by_o their_o fast_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o request_n of_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o do_v sue_v and_o thus_o must_v we_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n i_o say_v we_o must_v labour_v for_o that_o measure_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n goodness_n through_o the_o bless_a merit_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n that_o may_v move_v we_o to_o pray_v earnest_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o remove_n now_o at_o the_o last_o of_o this_o grievous_a plague_n that_o though_o we_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o yet_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n it_o will_v please_v he_o upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o earnest_n seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o which_o if_o we_o do_v than_o he_o undoubted_o will_v hear_v we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n as_o he_o have_v witness_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o parable_n both_o of_o the_o wicked_a judge_n 18.2_o luk._n 18.2_o who_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o widow_n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o last_o to_o do_v her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v propound_v as_o christ_n himself_o say_v to_o this_o end_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o pray_v often_o and_o not_o to_o wax_v faint_a whereupon_o he_o infer_v this_o general_a doctrine_n 6.7_o vers_fw-la 6.7_o hear_v what_o the_o unrighteous_a judge_n say_v and_o shall_v not_o god_n avenge_v his_o elect_a which_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n unto_o he_o though_o he_o suffer_v long_o for_o they_o so_o god_n will_v hear_v those_o that_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n that_o be_v that_o pray_v earnest_o and_o continual_o and_o again_o in_o the_o other_o parable_n of_o the_o man_n that_o come_v to_o his_o friend_n at_o midnight_n to_o borrow_v three_o love_n 11.5_o luk._n 11.5_o who_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o importunity_n do_v arise_v &_o give_v he_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v whereupon_o he_o make_v this_o general_a promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v thus_o seek_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v earnest_o and_o without_o cease_v that_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o say_v ask_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o seek_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v knock_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v unto_o you_o for_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v receave_v and_o he_o that_o seek_v find_v and_o to_o he_o that_o knock_v it_o shall_v be_v open_v that_o be_v if_o you_o seek_v and_o ask_v after_o this_o manner_n so_o by_o these_o example_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v hear_v we_o for_o this_o thing_n if_o we_o pray_v unto_o he_o eatnest_o &_o without_o cease_v though_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v little_a success_n of_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o only_o not_o take_v away_o but_o be_v great_o increase_v every_o where_n prayer_n he_o often_o defer_v to_o give_v that_o we_o may_v be_v quicken_v up_o to_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n and_o true_o the_o lord_n do_v many_o time_n defer_v of_o purpose_n to_o grant_v that_o which_o we_o ask_v and_o which_o also_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o be_v purpose_v to_o give_v that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v in_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n to_o pray_v earnest_o for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o it_o for_o a_o time_n may_v quicken_v up_o our_o dead_a heart_n and_o dull_a spirit_n unto_o great_a fervency_n of_o prayer_n that_o also_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v such_o thing_n give_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o we_o have_v obtain_v they_o by_o our_o prayer_n yea_o by_o long_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n we_o may_v make_v the_o more_o account_n of_o they_o and_o esteem_v they_o as_o we_o ought_v and_o also_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o thankful_a unto_o god_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o lord_n indeed_o have_v of_o his_o great_a mercy_n promise_v that_o if_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v hear_v we_o as_o we_o have_v learn_v even_o now_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n luke_n and_o may_v further_o learn_v out_o of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o as_o 50.15_o psal_n 50.15_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o time_n of_o thy_o trouble_n and_o i_o will_v hear_v thou_o and_o deliver_v thou_o and_o many_o other_o but_o he_o have_v set_v down_o no_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v see_v and_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v we_o save_v that_o it_o be_v say_v i_o will_v hear_v thou_o in_o due_a time_n 10.1_o psal_n 10.1_o even_o in_o affliction_n now_o which_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o god_n to_o help_v we_o in_o 1.7_o act._n 1.7_o that_o we_o must_v not_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o always_o meet_v for_o we_o to_o know_v the_o time_n or_o the_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v best_a know_v to_o his_o heavenly_a majesty_n so_o we_o must_v leave_v the_o declaration_n of_o they_o to_o he_o alone_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v we_o in_o due_a time_n even_o in_o affliction_n he_o do_v defer_v many_o time_n of_o purpose_n for_o good_a cause_n both_o that_o we_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o thereby_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o earnest_o and_o continual_o not_o doubt_v one_o whit_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o when_o we_o have_v our_o request_n grant_v we_o may_v esteem_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n and_o be_v thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o assure_o if_o we_o do_v always_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v we_o every_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o ask_n though_o we_o grant_v that_o he_o give_v we_o continual_o more_o than_o we_o ask_v such_o be_v our_o unthankfulness_n that_o both_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o very_o cold_o and_o pray_v drowsilie_o for_o we_o will_v make_v it_o but_o a_o ordinary_a matter_n last_o therefore_o if_o we_o continue_v in_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o lord_n will_v hear_v we_o at_o the_o last_o ask_v &_o have_v and_o also_o we_o will_v not_o so_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o thing_n give_v unto_o we_o nor_o labour_n to_o be_v so_o thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o our_o bound_n duty_n do_v require_v therefore_o concern_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o namely_o this_o present_a visitation_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o more_o that_o the_o lord_n defer_v to_o take_v it_o away_o the_o more_o earnest_a let_v we_o be_v in_o prayer_n and_o let_v not_o the_o delay_n of_o it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o our_o desire_n one_o whit_n but_o kindle_v it_o more_o and_o more_o and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o we_o faint_v not_o in_o prayer_n but_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n and_o hand_n still_o unto_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o mercy_n that_o he_o will_v in_o time_n hear_v we_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o we_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v so_o but_o he_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a unto_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o we_o all_o this_o therefore_o be_v another_o most_o excellent_a use_n and_o end_n of_o fast_v pra●_n the_o outward_a abstinence_n must_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o fervency_n of_o pra●_n even_o to_o quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n for_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n when_o our_o belly_n be_v full_a and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o outward_a blessing_n we_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o a_o sober_a diet_n and_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o all_o other_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o benefit_n will_v always_o make_v we_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o prayer_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o the_o want_n of_o other_o necessary_a help_n meet_v for_o it_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v a_o sharp_a edge_n upon_o our_o prayer_n to_o make_v they_o more_o pierce_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o wing_n unto_o they_o to_o fly_v aloft_o above_o the_o cloud_n even_o to_o make_v they_o enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o to_o come_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v then_o in_o these_o day_n of_o abstinence_n thus_o to_o profit_n by_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o want_n of_o our_o body_n so_o to_o judge_v ourselves_o unwoorthy_a not_o only_o of_o all_o that_o which_o we_o abstain_v from_o but_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n beside_o yea_o of_o life_n itself_o that_o we_o thereby_o be_v move_v