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convenient_a distance_n and_o bear_v out_o a_o bingham_n a_o this_o be_v lively_o express_v in_o the_o hollow_a battle_n call_v plaesium_n wherâ—_n the_o musketier_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o pike_n outward_o front_v every_o way_n and_o charginâ—_n over-hand_n to_o shelter_v the_o musketeer_n apian_a in_o the_o war_n of_o syria_n and_o capt._n bingham_n multitude_n of_o pike_n every_o way_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o phalange_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a do_v when_o domitius_n scipio_n lieutenant_n encompass_v it_o round_o with_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v i_o can_v do_v amiss_o in_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o unto_o you_o it_o be_v so_o pertinent_a for_o my_o purpose_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o motion_n therefore_o out_o of_o apian_a i_o will_v dilate_v it_o thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n and_o chariot_n of_o antiochus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o by_o eumenes_n his_o phalange_n of_o foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n first_o open_v and_o receive_v the_o light_n arm_v that_o have_v all_o the_o while_n fight_v in_o the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o then_o afterward_o again_o close_v and_o when_o domitius_n scipio_n lieutenant_n encompass_v it_o about_o with_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v thrust_v up_o in_o a_o thick_a midst_n thick_a this_o plinthâ—um_n be_v a_o greaâ—_n square_a battle_n full_a of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o hollow_a plinthium_fw-la speak_v of_o in_o xâ—nophon_n the_o depth_n oâ—_n this_o plinthium_fw-la be_v 32._o in_o depth_n the_o light_n arm_v in_o the_o midst_n plinthium_fw-la it_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a distress_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o to_o countermarch_n in_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n as_o it_o carry_v it_o grieve_v they_o much_o that_o their_o long_a experience_n nothing_o avail_v they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o arrow_n and_o dart_n at_o all_o hand_n yet_o bear_v out_o a_o multitude_n of_o pike_n on_o every_o side_n of_o their_o square_n they_o call_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o handle_v blow_n and_o still_o make_v a_o countenance_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o charge_n keep_v themselves_o for_o all_o that_o within_o their_o rank_n as_o be_v footman_n and_o heavy_a arm_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n beside_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o break_v the_o thickness_n of_o their_o battle_n which_o form_n they_o can_v not_o now_o alter_v the_o roman_n also_o dare_v not_o approach_v they_o and_o come_v to_o sword_n fear_v their_o experience_n in_o war_n and_o closeness_n of_o array_n and_o desperation_n but_o run_v about_o here_o and_o there_o ply_v they_o with_o arrow_n and_o dart_n whereof_o none_o be_v throw_v in_o vain_a fall_v among_o a_o troop_n so_o close_o put_v together_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o 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25._o captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chapt._n 25._o omit_v not_o this_o opportunity_n but_o meet_v he_o with_o thy_o best_a man_n for_o example_n whereof_o i_o bring_v the_o graetian_o they_o covet_v always_o to_o bring_v their_o best_a man_n that_o be_v the_o fileleader_n to_o fight_v do_v thus_o in_o open_a order_n they_o choose_v to_o countermarch_n in_o close_a order_n have_v place_n to_o wheel_v their_o battle_n about_o they_o do_v turn_v the_o face_n of_o it_o against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o they_o come_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v turn_v of_o face_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o battle_n this_o be_v the_o grecian_n order_n which_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v they_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o art_n and_o arm_n they_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o these_o motion_n by_o their_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_n that_o 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a_o comely_a sight_n to_o look_v upon_o will_v to_o god_n all_o will_v do_v it_o as_o exact_o as_o they_o but_o wish_n be_v in_o vain_a man_n will_v do_v as_o they_o listen_v not_o as_o they_o shall_v a_o some_o will_v neither_o observe_v the_o distance_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n no_o the_o distance_n appoint_v by_o our_o tactic_n for_o the_o comely_a grace_n thereof_o this_o distance_n be_v three_o foot_n from_o file_n to_o file_v and_o three_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n if_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v the_o motion_n will_v want_v grace_n the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v be_v frustrate_v the_o enemy_n will_v prevail_v against_o they_o for_o how_o can_v those_o man_n fight_v who_o hand_n be_v tie_v be_v throng_v and_o pester_v together_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o tie_v and_o can_v neither_o assault_v the_o enemy_n nor_o defend_v themselves_o but_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v kill_v one_o of_o another_o therefore_o true_a distance_n must_v be_v observe_v but_o of_o 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enemy_n appear_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o bring_v your_o best_a man_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o wheel_v the_o body_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n use_n the_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v your_o left_a flank_n you_o bring_v your_o best_a man_n against_o he_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n use_n the_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n you_o bring_v your_o fileleader_n that_o be_v your_o best_a man_n to_o fight_v wheel_v the_o body_n about_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n thus_o you_o be_v reduce_v to_o your_o first_o posture_n use_n the_o use_n but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v face_n then_o march_v after_o face_n again_o then_o wheel_n if_o you_o will_v it_o may_v be_v command_v thus_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n march._n face_n &_o march._n and_o march_v twenty_o pace_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o march_v twenty_o pace_n then_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o charge_v over-hand_n thus_o you_o may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n use_n the_o use_n you_o may_v assault_v your_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o your_o fileleader_n or_o front_n you_o may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o fall_v upon_o a_o charge_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v extend_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n by_o wheel_v by_o bring_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n then_o you_o may_v command_v thus_o wheel_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n face_n to_o your_o commander_n thus_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o battle_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n use_n the_o use_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v reduce_v then_o command_v thus_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o then_o begin_v with_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o say_v wheel_v your_o wing_n again_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o bid_v they_o face_n to_o their_o commander_n after_o that_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o and_o so_o they_o be_v full_o reduce_v as_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o wheeling_n for_o as_o yet_o you_o be_v ignorant_a then_o observe_v how_o to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o instance_n which_o will_v somewhat_o explain_v it_o unto_o you_o there_o be_v ten_o fileleader_n in_o front_n instance_n the_o instance_n five_o of_o they_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a transfer_v their_o face_n to_o the_o contrary_a wing_n their_o follower_n move_v with_o they_o and_o stand_v behind_o they_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o only_o they_o change_v their_o former_a ground_n as_o do_v the_o fileleader_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n face_n to_o face_n have_v all_o their_o follower_n behind_o they_o as_o the_o other_o five_o then_o the_o commander_n bid_v they_o face_n to_o he_o and_o so_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n be_v direct_v or_o transfer_v all_o one_o way_n thus_o you_o may_v perform_v this_o wheel_a but_o action_n do_v better_a perform_v it_o than_o word_n this_o wheel_a of_o the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n to_o make_v their_o diphalange_n antistomus_n their_o diphalange_n peristomus_fw-la their_o hollow-wedge_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o aelian_a with_o the_o description_n of_o they_o chap._n 36._o 40._o and_o 41._o what_o victory_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o imbattalling_a i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n of_o captain_n binghams_n compose_v to_o be_v diwlge_v short_o for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o be_v now_o but_o for_o a_o private_a use_n this_o worthy_a captain_n be_v the_o man_n that_o do_v first_o show_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o artillery_n garden_n how_o they_o shall_v perform_v this_o kind_n of_o wheel_v which_o now_o they_o do_v most_o exact_o and_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o profitable_a for_o service_n now_o as_o heretofore_o with_o the_o grecian_n if_o we_o will_v but_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v advise_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o kind_a of_o wheel_v and_o of_o the_o other_o wheel_v which_o must_v not_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o you_o but_o when_o he_o be_v aloof_o off_o now_o of_o countermarch_v chap._n xxii_o of_o countermarche_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o of_o their_o use_n countermarche_n be_v twofold_a for_o either_o we_o countermarch_v the_o file_n or_o the_o rank_n and_o these_o either_o by_o change_v of_o ground_n or_o keep_v still_o
which_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n seem_v therefore_o to_o he_o to_o run_v away_o because_o it_o dismarch_v from_o he_o as_o that_o of_o the_o file_n do_v before_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o may_v be_v these_o the_o right_a hand_n corner_n file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a rank_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o orderly_o behind_o your_o sideman_n keep_v your_o distance_n use_n the_o use_n this_o gain_v the_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n far_a of_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o enemy_n appear_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n bâ—â—his_n counter_n march_v you_o may_v set_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o your_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o apply_v the_o weak_a unto_o some_o river_n lâ—ke_v hill_n or_o such_o like_a place_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o encompass_v it_o rank_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n by_o rank_n the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n take_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o wing_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v the_o best_a wing_n to_o be_v foremost_a against_o the_o enemy_n come_v still_o on_o upon_o he_o without_o any_o show_n of_o run_v away_o and_o by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n may_v be_v effect_v use_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o use_n left_a hand_n corner_n file_n where_o the_o enemy_n appear_v turn_v your_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n turn_v your_o face_n and_o pass_v thorough_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o sideman_n keep_v your_o distance_n thus_o when_o our_o force_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o we_o desire_v to_o bring_v our_o best_a wing_n to_o fight_v then_o we_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o oppose_v he_o rank_n of_o the_o 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length_n the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o be_v by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n half_a rank_n double_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o rank_n double_v the_o right_a flank_n it_o be_v thus_o perform_v half_n the_o rank_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_n into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o other_o rank_n and_o be_v within_o they_o face_n as_o the_o rest_n thus_o the_o battle_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o wing_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o file_n then_o the_o word_n of_o command_n may_v be_v this_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v bring_v it_o into_o two_o file_n then_o you_o may_v give_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n thus_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v hand_n it_o be_v thus_o perform_v half_n the_o rank_n fall_v back_o into_o the_o space_n behind_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n right_a the_o right_a hand_n file_n precede_v the_o right_a flank_n flank_n flank_n flank_n the_o left_a hand_n file_n precede_v the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o half_n into_o the_o space_n behind_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n do_v that_o by_o division_n which_o the_o former_a do_v entire_a by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_a but_o you_o must_v observe_v a_o double_a distance_n between_o rank_n and_o ranke_n to_o do_v it_o or_o it_o can_v be_v well_o do_v we_o have_v another_o way_n to_o do_v the_o former_a which_o be_v by_o draw_v or_o lead_v forth_o of_o rank_n this_o be_v as_o the_o other_o new_a and_o upstart_n we_o have_v another_o way_n by_o lead_v forth_o of_o file_n pristine_a or_o ancient_a common_o use_v in_o former_a time_n both_o of_o grecian_n and_o persian_n 56._o xenophon_n cyrop_n l._n 2._o 56._o you_o shall_v 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which_o we_o command_v thus_o right_o hand_n file_n lead_v forth_o the_o rest_n follow_v in_o sequence_n one_o behind_o another_o thus_o many_o way_n may_v the_o depth_n be_v double_v by_o number_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o a_o battle_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o way_n to_o do_v it_o for_o in_o the_o artillery_n garden_n this_o word_n of_o command_n be_v frequent_a advance_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n one_o file_n advance_v to_o stand_v before_o another_o the_o second_o before_o the_o first_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o or_o the_o contrary_a as_o
ought_v to_o know_v by_o the_o drum_n 1._o a_o call_n 2._o a_o march_n 3._o a_o troop_n 4._o a_o charge_n 5._o a_o retreat_n 6._o a_o battalion_n 7._o a_o battery_n 8._o a_o relief_n for_o when_o the_o commander_n voice_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o company_n the_o drum_n denounce_v &_o express_v the_o same_o the_o next_o chapter_n show_v what_o the_o distance_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v chap._n xiii_o what_o the_o distance_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o distance_n in_o file_n say_v somme_fw-fr and_o they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v fiâ—es_n distance_n in_o fiâ—es_n the_o first_o be_v close_a the_o second_o be_v close_o the_o three_o be_v order_n the_o forth_o be_v open_a order_n the_o five_o double_a distance_n which_o be_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o distance_n in_o rank_n say_v they_o rank_n distance_n in_o rank_n the_o first_o be_v close_a the_o second_o be_v close_o the_o three_o be_v order_n the_o four_o be_v open_a order_n the_o five_o double_a distance_n which_o be_v to_o the_o sword_n point_n three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n four_o &_o twenty_o foot_n although_o they_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o to_o be_v five_o in_o number_n yet_o most_o commander_n observe_v and_o teach_v as_o most_o proper_a only_o three_o viz._n close_o order_n and_o open_v order_n antiquity_n have_v no_o more_o yet_o the_o rest_n must_v not_o be_v casher_v or_o slight_v for_o some_o time_n a_o commander_n must_v do_v that_o in_o a_o double_a distance_n which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o single_a therefore_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o know_v all_o distance_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o execute_v what_o their_o captain_n command_v the_o next_o chapter_n show_v how_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v distinguish_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o know_v chap._n xiiii_o how_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v distinguish_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o know_v a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n begin_v at_o one_o leader_n and_o contynue_v in_o order_n of_o follower_n to_o the_o last_o man_n fiâ—e_n a_o distinction_n of_o a_o fiâ—e_n aelian_a chap._n 4._o or_o thus_o a_o file_n be_v a_o sequence_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o behind_o another_o back_n to_o belly_n and_o consist_v common_o of_o ten_o or_o eight_o in_o depth_n suidas_n suidas_n the_o depth_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o file_n for_o rank_n stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n file_n in_o depth_n a_o rank_n be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n side_n to_o side_n in_o a_o right_a line_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o be_v term_v the_o length_n because_o it_o run_v along_o the_o front_n unto_o each_o wing_n aelian_a chap._n 7._o rank_n a_o distinction_n of_o a_o rank_n or_o thus_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o by_o another_o pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n their_o face_n be_v direct_v all_o one_o way_n this_o distinction_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n a_o soldier_n must_v know_v that_o when_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o double_a file_n he_o may_v not_o rank_n and_o when_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o double_a rank_n he_o may_v not_o file_n the_o next_o chapter_n show_v what_o the_o fight_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v be_v expertin_n chap._n xv._o what_o fight_v they_o be_v which_o soldier_n must_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o fight_v necessary_a for_o all_o soldier_n to_o be_v expert_a in_o be_v six_o first_o to_o fight_v advance_v upon_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o vanguard_n enemy_n to_o fight_v advance_v upon_o a_o enemy_n and_o they_o by_o two_o rank_n a_o piece_n march_v from_o the_o body_n ten_o pace_n and_o give_v fire_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v or_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n give_v fire_n march_v still_o on_o 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your_o best_a man_n three_o to_o fight_v front_n and_o rear_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v when_o the_o middle_a man_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n enemy_n to_o sight_n front_n &_o rear_n with_o a_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o musketeer_n fall_v in_o the_o division_n between_o both_o four_o to_o fight_v with_o both_o flank_n against_o a_o enemy_n stand_v this_o be_v when_o the_o outward_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v command_v to_o face_n have_v give_v fire_n enemy_n to_o fight_v stand_v both_o plank_n against_o a_o enemy_n each_o file_n devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n one_o half_a march_n up_o to_o the_o front_n and_o place_n itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n before_o the_o first_o file_n of_o pike_n the_o other_o half_a march_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o same_o file_n of_o pike_n the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n exercise_n captain_n bingham_n his_o 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pike_n enemy_n to_o fight_v against_o horse_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n for_o the_o purpose_n against_o a_o enemy_n six_o to_o fight_v against_o horse_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v when_o they_o countermarch_n their_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v empale_v round_o with_o pike_n and_o so_o draw_v forth_o on_o either_o side_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o they_o in_o these_o six_o fight_n your_o soldier_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a that_o they_o may_v avoid_v all_o confusion_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n before_o mention_v ☞_o ☞_o the_o next_o two_o chapter_n declare_v what_o quality_n they_o be_v which_o befit_v marshal_n man_n and_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o politic_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o their_o man_n and_o how_o politic_a wisdom_n may_v be_v attain_a with_o a_o brief_a summarie_n thereof_o chap._n xvi_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v which_o befitt_a marshal_n men._n the_o quality_n which_o befit_v marshal_n man_n be_v many_o but_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n treat_v but_o of_o eight_o and_o they_o be_v these_o viz._n silence_n obedience_n secrecy_n sobriety_n valour_n loyalty_n freedom_n from_o bribe_n moderation_n in_o expense_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o silence_n silence_n silence_n silence_n be_v of_o such_o veneration_n among_o the_o egyptian_n that_o they_o make_v thereof_o a_o god_n which_o with_o they_o be_v call_v harpocrates_n and_o according_a to_o the_o greek_n sigaleon_n he_o they_o portrature_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o young_a child_n 5._o august_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la li._n 18._o cap._n 5._o who_o close_o to_o his_o lip_n
hold_v one_o of_o his_o finger_n sometime_o they_o picture_v he_o without_o any_o face_n at_o all_o all_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o wolf_n on_o which_o be_v depaint_v as_o many_o eye_n and_o ear_n as_o can_v be_v insert_v thereon_o signify_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o see_v and_o hear_v much_o and_o to_o speak_v little_a in_o that_o he_o that_o speak_v not_o offend_v not_o all_o this_o be_v to_o denote_v unto_o we_o the_o excellency_n of_o silence_n which_o be_v commendable_a in_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o in_o soldier_n who_o must_v rule_v their_o tongue_n and_o be_v silent_a or_o else_o they_o will_v soon_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o plutarch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o silence_n seneca_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o seneca_n homer_n high_o commend_v it_o in_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o description_n of_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o trojan_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o captain_n marshal_n out_o their_o troop_n 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☞_o and_o to_o make_v a_o oration_n of_o thanks_o unto_o the_o people_n for_o choose_v he_o consul_n in_o his_o oration_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o he_o or_o think_v he_o a_o man_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o place_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v nor_o meddle_v in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v his_o duty_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n save_v only_o that_o they_o will_v be_v diligent_a without_o any_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o service_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n 250._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aemylius_fw-la 250._o all_o which_o say_v plutarch_n the_o roman_n obey_v and_o by_o yield_v unto_o reason_n and_o virtue_n come_v to_o command_v all_o other_o and_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o mighty_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o most_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n of_o any_o insomuch_o as_o a_o certain_a numidian_a ask_n young_a scipio_n how_o he_o will_v conquer_v carthage_n scipio_n upon_o a_o hill_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o his_o soldier_n below_o answer_v he_o thus_o with_o these_o i_o will_v conquer_v carthage_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v bid_v they_o from_o hence_o cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o know_v they_o will_v do_v it_o how_o severe_o the_o consul_n do_v punish_v disobedience_n in_o the_o camp_n disobedience_n example_n of_o rigorous_a punishment_n for_o disobedience_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o rigorous_a punishment_n which_o manlius_n torquatus_n do_v execute_v upon_o his_o son_n titus_n manlius_n command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n for_o have_v pass_v his_o command_n in_o sally_v forth_o to_o fight_v with_o genutius_n mâ—tius_n captain_n of_o the_o tuseulans_n who_o give_v he_o the_o defy_v and_o challenge_v nothing_o avail_v the_o poor_a gentleman_n in_o have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v his_o enemy_n nor_o the_o whole_a army_n supplication_n and_o entreaty_n the_o like_a rigour_n use_v posthumus_n tiburtus_n against_o his_o son_n aulus_n posthumus_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n all_o this_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o obedience_n 15.22_o 1_o sam._n 15.22_o which_o the_o prophet_n prefer_v above_o sacrifice_n thus_o much_o of_o obedience_n the_o next_o quality_n for_o a_o soldier_n be_v secrecy_n secrecy_n secrecy_n secrecy_n be_v a_o qualiâ—ie_n appropriate_v to_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n for_o a_o fool_n have_v hear_v a_o secret_a travel_v as_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n until_o he_o have_v disclose_v i_o but_o a_o wise_a man_n keep_v it_o close_o in_o his_o breast_n and_o when_o any_o go_v about_o to_o commit_v a_o secret_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o king_n lysimachus_z as_o he_o advise_v and_o talk_v upon_o a_o time_n with_o philippedes_n the_o comical_a poet_n a_o friend_n and_o familiar_a of_o his_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v i_o to_o impart_v unto_o thou_o of_o all_o that_o i_o be_v even_o what_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o sir_n answer_v the_o poet_n so_o it_o be_v none_o of_o your_o secret_n anacharsis_n be_v invite_v one_o day_n and_o feast_v by_o solon_n be_v repute_v wise_a moral_n plutarch_n in_o his_o moral_n for_o that_o be_v asleep_a he_o be_v find_v and_o see_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o left_a upon_o his_o privity_n and_o natural_a part_n hence_o plutarch_n infer_v this_o that_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n so_o to_o think_v because_o the_o tongue_n require_v and_o need_v the_o strong_a bridle_n to_o restrain_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reckon_v so_o many_o person_n undo_v and_o overthrow_v by_o their_o untemperate_a and_o loof_o life_n as_o there_o have_v be_v city_n and_o mighty_a state_n ruinate_v and_o subvert_v utter_o by_o the_o reveal_n and_o open_v of_o some_o secret_n therefore_o let_v all_o man_n strive_v 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entry_n and_o go_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o force_v the_o city_n and_o be_v master_n of_o it_o all_o for_o he_o fill_v the_o whole_a street_n call_v ceranicum_n with_o slaughter_n and_o dead_a carcase_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o channel_n run_v down_o with_o blood_n a_o fearful_a example_n plutarch_n say_v that_o word_n have_v wing_n and_o when_o they_o fly_v out_o they_o can_v be_v recall_v back_o again_o simonides_n say_v a_o man_n may_v repent_v many_o time_n for_o word_n speak_v but_o never_o for_o a_o word_n keep_v in_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o lavishness_n of_o the_o tongue_n this_o make_v the_o persian_n famous_a for_o secrecy_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n report_v thus_o of_o they_o alexander_n the_o great_a say_v he_o wrought_v all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v to_o obtain_v knowledge_n where_o darius_n be_v become_v and_o into_o what_o country_n he_o be_v go_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o get_v the_o intelligence_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o 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