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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n bring_v left_a pike_n 7,770 5 13.4218 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14722 Anima'dversions of vvarre; or, A militarie magazine of the truest rules, and ablest instructions, for the managing of warre Composed, of the most refined discipline, and choice experiments that these late Netherlandish, and Swedish warres have produced. With divers new inventions, both of fortifications and stratagems. As also sundry collections taken out of the most approved authors, ancient and moderne, either in Greeke. Latine. Italian. French. Spanish. Dutch, or English. In two bookes. By Robert Ward, Gentleman and commander. Ward, Robert, fl. 1639.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 25025; ESTC S118037 599,688 501

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s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o l_o rear_n c_o s_o 4._o sssss_v sssss_v sssss_n d_o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 6_o e_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v 7_o saint_n ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_n d_o 2_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v 8_o saint_n 2._o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 9_o e_o c_o s_o 2._o sssss_n d_o pppppppppp_v d_o sssss_n s._n 1._o  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr s._n 3._o sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n s._n 4._o in_o this_o precedent_a figure_n you_o see_v the_o division_n of_o the_o company_n draw_v up_o into_o a_o even_a body_n or_o battalion_n all_o the_o fell-leader_n stand_v even_o in_o front_n together_o make_v one_o rank_n chap._n lxxv_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n as_o the_o former_a figure_n show_v before_o the_o captain_n shall_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a as_o they_o now_o stand_v the_o easy_a ready_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n be_v to_o see_v every_o man_n particular_o do_v his_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o 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to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
comfort_n of_o age_n and_o wit_n the_o grace_n of_o strength_n and_o virtue_n the_o guide_n of_o wit_n in_o all_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o either_o young_a or_o old_a for_o strength_n without_o wit_n be_v dangerous_a wit_n without_o virtue_n hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a so_o likewise_o age_n without_o strength_n be_v but_o tedious_a therefore_o commander_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o prime_a judgement_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o in_o regard_n our_o weapon_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n as_o pike_n and_o musket_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nature_n have_v frame_v man_n fit_a in_o stature_n and_o quality_n to_o use_v they_o the_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n aught_o to_o be_v train_v up_o to_o manage_v the_o pike_n the_o man_n of_o mean_a stature_n be_v to_o serve_v in_o musket_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a every_o man_n from_o his_o youth_n shall_v exercise_v 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bring_v your_o musket_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n before_o you_o so_o as_o the_o barrel_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v towards_o your_o breast_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o trail_n after_o by_o the_o string_n that_o hang_v upon_o your_o wrist_n 29._o poise_v your_o musket_n and_o recover_v your_o rest._n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v your_o right_a heel_n be_v draw_v in_o towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n below_o under_o at_o the_o great_a screw_n then_o poise_v it_o upward_o set_v your_o right_a foot_n out_o again_o then_o bring_v your_o rest_n forward_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n so_o far_o
as_o the_o string_n will_v permit_v you_o shall_v easy_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o with_o a_o full_a body_n stand_v poise_v 30._o join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n the_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v poyze_v by_o draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n close_o by_o the_o fork_n and_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o end_n of_o the_o fork_n close_o you_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o musket_n then_o join_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o lock_v they_o fix_v together_o by_o press_v the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n with_o your_o thumb_n the_o piece_n lie_v firm_a in_o your_o left_a hand_n in_o one_o even_a balance_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v at_o freedom_n and_o your_o left_a leg_n set_v out_o again_o 31_o draw_v forth_o your_o match_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v your_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o circumference_n towards_o your_o left_a you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n then_o hold_v it_o out_o towards_o your_o right_a side_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o be_v to_o set_v out_o your_o right_a leg_n again_o your_o musket_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o due_a height_n 32_o blow_v your_o coal_n have_v take_v the_o match_n from_o between_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n of_o it_o then_o bring_v it_o towards_o your_o mouth_n turn_v your_o head_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n stoop_v very_o little_a you_o gentle_o blow_v it_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v let_v out_o forward_o 33_o cock_n 34_o fit_v your_o match_n have_v blow_v your_o match_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o 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be_v gentle_o to_o raise_v the_o piece_n up_o towards_o your_o mouth_n and_o without_o stoop_v blow_v off_o the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n 37_o open_v your_o pan._n have_v blow_v off_o the_o ash_n from_o the_o coal_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n handsome_o with_o your_o middle_a finger_n to_o shove_v aside_o the_o pan_n lid_n and_o remove_v your_o left_a leg_n forward_o with_o the_o knee_n bend_v out_o 38_o present_n upon_o your_o rest._n your_o left_a leg_n be_v set_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o your_o right_a hand_n have_v grasp_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o thumb_n in_o the_o small_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o your_o middle_a finger_n place_v against_o the_o tricker_n then_o have_v place_v the_o musket_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o your_o rest_n be_v set_v forward_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o piece_n will_v be_v place_v full_a 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pull_v in_o your_o right_a leg_n a_o little_a then_o thrust_v your_o musket_n a_o little_a forward_o you_o shall_v join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n hold_v it_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n not_o forget_v to_o hold_v the_o mouth_n up_o especial_o if_o it_o have_v not_o go_v off_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v any_o man_n 41_o vncocke_n and_o return_v your_o match_n your_o right_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n in_o a_o comely_a manner_n and_o with_o your_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n pull_v the_o match_n out_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o return_v it_o between_o the_o two_o last_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n 42_o clear_v 43_o shut_v your_o pan._n you_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o before_o after_o you_o have_v return_v your_o match_n you_o be_v with_o the_o thumb_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n to_o run_v the_o pan_n and_o clear_v it_o that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v remain_v then_o with_o your_o forefinger_n you_o be_v to_o thrust_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o pan_n close_o after_o you_o have_v blow_v off_o the_o sparkle_n 44_o poise_n 45_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n after_o you_o have_v clear_v and_o shut_v your_o pan_n you_o must_v grasp_v your_o musket_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n close_o by_o the_o britch-pin_n as_o in_o the_o second_o posture_n be_v show_v then_o raise_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o poise_v it_o up_o hold_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o right_o upward_o your_o right_a arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o your_o rest_n remain_v in_o your_o left_a hand_n likewise_o extend_v then_o draw_v your_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n your_o right_a hand_n bring_v the_o musket_n to_o your_o left_a shoulder_n your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o be_v ready_a the_o same_o moment_n to_o embrace_v it_o at_o the_o butt_n end_n the_o seare_n 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divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o front_n half-file_n empty_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v replenish_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n who_o be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o room_n fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_v be_v vacant_a 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man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o must_v command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a inward_o and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n the_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_n corespondes_fw-la with_o the_o last_o inward_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o turn_v the_o aspct_a inward_o whereas_o the_o former_a direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o
face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_n then_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v perform_v face_n they_o again_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v reduce_v perfect_o to_o their_o first_o form_n &_o station_n further_n observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v likewise_o reduce_v as_o before_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n be_v more_o sudden_o perform_v then_o the_o angular_a wheeling_n centre_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v 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their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v al●_n stand●rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trun●ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n in_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o battery_n how_o they_o be_v flank_v by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o perceive_v in_o what_o direct_v li●e_z e●ch_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n shall_v make_v her_o true_a shot_n and_o so_o according_o either_o to_o open_a the_o file_n and_o rank_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o shot_n or_o else_o to_o fetch_v a_o circumference_n in_o your_o march_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o file_n but_o only_o a_o rank_n but_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o march_v secret_o by_o the_o most_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o discover_v you_o last_o for_o conclusion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v your_o troop_n in_o in_o some_o narrow_a passage_n or_o high_a way_n you_o be_v to_o demean_v yourself_o as_o follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o fill_v the_o passage_n or_o high_a way_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o troop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n whereby_o the_o wing_n will_v extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n these_o then_o charge_v your_o enemy_n hand_n or_o foot_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o next_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_v up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o say_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o he_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o couch_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n so_o as_o the_o pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
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captain_n to_o perform_v it_o shall_v prove_v very_o convenient_a to_o take_v some_o extraordinary_a pain_n in_o make_v every_o fileleader_n most_o perfect_a in_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n and_o then_o every_o particular_a file-leader_n shall_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o file_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o whence_o will_v arise_v such_o a_o emulation_n between_o each_o file_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o expert_a and_o make_v the_o best_a performance_n that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n they_o will_v transcend_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v and_o the_o troop_n draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la as_o befor●_n be_v decipher_v then_o the_o commander_n at_o his_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n may_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a in_o this_o subsequent_a form_n chap._n cxvi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o posture_n for_o the_o cavalry_n which_o every_o officer_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n before_o they_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o service_n former_o i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o to_o back_v your_o horse_n to_o use_v his_o rain_n to_o ride_v he_o in_o the_o best_a and_o aprove_v way_n for_o service_n now_o it_o remain_v before_o you_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n to_o show_v they_o first_o their_o posture_n and_o premise_v that_o a_o horseman_n can_v fit_v himself_o for_o exercise_n or_o to_o execute_v any_o service_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o mount_v on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v as_o former_o be_v teach_v therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v those_o thing_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o netherlandish_a rule_n the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v viz._n 1._o vncap_n your_o pistol_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v down_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o pistol_n case_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o pistol_n out_o of_o the_o case_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v most_o trouble_v some_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o draw_v and_o at_o first_o there_o be_v most_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v draw_v mount_v the_o muzzle_n of_o it_o 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o sink_v your_o pistol_n into_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o instant_o remove_v your_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o then_o rest_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o the_o right_a thigh_n 4._o span_v your_o pistol_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o sink_v the_o pistol_n into_o his_o bridle_n hand_n and_o take_v the_o spanner_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o axletree_n and_o wind_v about_o the_o wheel_n till_o it_o stick_v and_o then_o to_o return_v the_o spanner_n to_o his_o place_n which_o most_o usually'_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o silken_a string_n or_o place_v in_o the_o case_n 5._o prime_n your_o pan._n your_o pistol_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n not_o far_o above_o the_o lock_n you_o be_v to_o take_v your_o prime_a box_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o press_v the_o spring_n with_o your_o fore_a finger_n to_o open_v the_o box_n to_o put_v powder_n into_o the_o pan._n 6_o shut_v your_o pan._n you_o be_v to_o press_v in_o your_o pan_n pin_n with_o your_o right_a thumb_n whereby_o it_o will_v easy_o close_v 7._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o cast_v it_o about_o against_o the_o left_a side_n erect_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o 8._o gage_n your_o flask_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o flask_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o with_o your_o fore_a finger_n pull_v back_o the_o spring_n and_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flask_n downward_o you_o be_v to_o let_v go_v the_o spring_n 9_o lade_v your_o pistol_n have_v gage_v your_o flask_n as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o be_v to_o press_v down_o the_o spring_n which_o open_v the_o flask_n with_o your_o fore_a finger_n then_o place_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o your_o pistol_n give_v it_o a_o shogge_n to_o cause_v the_o powder_n to_o proceed_v 10._o draw_v out_o your_o rammer_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o your_o gunsticke_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o to_o shorten_v the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o against_o your_o breast_n whereby_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o put_v it_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o piece_n for_o to_o ram_n it_o 11._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o hold_v your_o rammer_n head_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o before_o you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o bullet_n out_o of_o your_o mouth_n with_o your_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pistol_n and_o immediate_o ram_n it_o home_o 12._o return_v your_o rammer_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v forth_o your_o rammer_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o shorten_v it_o against_o your_o breast_n as_o before_o return_v it_o to_o its_o place_n 13._o pull_v down_o your_o cock_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o pistol_n with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o right_a thigh_n you_o may_v pull_v down_o the_o cock_n 14._o recover_v your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o take_v your_o pistol_n in_o his_o due_a place_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n bear_v up_o the_o muzzle_n 15._o present_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n with_o your_o finger_n upon_o the_o tricker_n you_o be_v to_o incline_v the_o muzzle_n with_o a_o steady_a eye_n towards_o the_o mark_n not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n you_o ride_v before_o a_o necessity_n of_o discharge_v shall_v be_v you_o be_v not_o to_o give_v fire_n direct_o forward_o the_o horse_n head_n but_o in_o a_o diameter_n line_n by_o his_o right_a side_n turn_v his_o right_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n may_v be_v upward_o and_o have_v a_o true_a view_n of_o the_o mark_n draw_v the_o tricker_n and_o let_v fly_v 16._o return_v your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o return_v the_o pistol_n into_o the_o case_n and_o speedy_o draw_v out_o your_o other_o pistol_n if_o occasion_n command_v make_v the_o same_o performance_n as_o before_o 17._o bend_v your_o cock_n now_o in_o regard_n our_o english_a pistol_n differ_v from_o the_o firelocke_n pistol_n i_o will_v brief_o touch_v two_o or_o three_o posture_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o the_o former_a and_o as_o before_o be_v teach_v the_o hold_v of_o your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n now_o to_o perform_v this_o posture_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o two_o fore_a finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o vice_n pin_n that_o sk●ues_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o by_o it_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o cock_n 18._o guard_z your_o cock_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o back_n lock_v and_o then_o be_v careful_a in_o secure_v the_o cock_n from_o strike_v down_o 19_o order_n your_o hammer_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o draw_v down_o your_o ste●ele_n upon_o the_o pan_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n provide_v always_o there_o be_v a_o good_a flint_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o measure_v lest_o it_o under_o or_o over_o reach_v which_o may_v hazard_v the_o fire_n 20._o free_a your_o cock_n you_o be_v to_o thrust_v back_o your_o back_n lock_v with_o your_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o cock_n may_v be_v let_v down_o without_o danger_n of_o stay_v it_o from_o give_v fire_n chap._n cxvii_o of_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n with_o the_o posture_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o diverse_a brief_a rule_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o cuirassier_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o pistol_n in_o his_o several_a posture_n it_o will_v seem_v convenient_a here_o by_o the_o way_n to_o observe_v some_o brief_a note_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o manage_v both_o of_o pistol_n harquebuss_n and_o carabine_n and_o then_o only_o name_v the_o posture_n belong_v to_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n that_o go_v with_o snaphanes_n the_o quick_a and_o most_o compendious_a way_n of_o charge_v either_o the_o pistol_n belong_v to_o the_o cuirassier_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v by_o use_v of_o cazrouche_n which_o be_v make_v of_o white_a paper_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o former_a of_o wood_n of_o the_o just_a wideness_n of_o your_o pistol_n bear_v about_o this_o you_o be_v to_o wind_v a_o paper_n bullet_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o true_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n the_o end_n must_v be_v tie_v with_o a_o thread_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o le●●_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n before_o that_o by_o they_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v hold_v in_o and_o enable_v to_o charge_n elian_n give_v reason_n why_o the_o wedge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v better_a than_o a_o square_a form_n which_o we_o now_o have_v in_o use_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o proper_a artificial_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n square_a battle_n for_o he_o compare_v a_o square_a battle_n to_o a_o axe_n for_o although_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o wedge_n yet_o have_v the_o edge_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o can_v possible_o by_o strength_n be_v drive_v far_o into_o the_o wood_n but_o by_o redouble_v of_o stroke_n the_o wedge_n be_v once_o enter_v insinuate_v itself_o the_o point_n be_v narrow_a and_o it_o hold_v what_o it_o get_v until_o at_o last_o it_o divide_v the_o square_a form_n in_o sunder_n although_o never_o so_o tough_a polybius_n report_v lib_n 4._o 278._o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v imhattele_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o form_n they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n troop_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o double_a resistance_n both_o to_o front_n and_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o space_n open_a for_o entrance_n and_o then_o the_o side_n of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n will_v give_v such_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o cornet_n in_o this_o wedge_n form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n right_o before_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o troop_n consist_v of_o 121._o horse_n front_n the_o lieutenant_n chap._n cxxv_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o general_n in_o former_a age_n the_o frame_n of_o square_a battle_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v oppinionated_a that_o form_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v frame_v and_o best_a for_o motion_n beside_o the_o able_a man_n be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o have_v all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
either_o side_n a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n to_o view_v the_o carriage_n that_o no_o treason_n be_v put_v in_o action_n as_o the_o like_a be_v perform_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n man_n go_v through_o the_o wicket_n of_o the_o grate_n to_o guard_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n man_n come_v to_o guard_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v lock_n and_o bolt_n and_o but_o 20._o man_n a_o piece_n to_o guard_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v that_o any_o mischief_n can_v ensue_v chap._n ccxii_o a_o policy_n to_o conduct_v troop_n of_o horse_n over_o bogges_n mores_n or_o deep_a snow_n xenophon_n in_o his_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n be_v trouble_v in_o his_o march_n with_o wonderful_a deep_a snow_n mores_n and_o bogges_n he_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o comarch_n or_o guide_v to_o bind_v bag_n of_o straw_n about_o their_o horse_n footlock_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o sink_v without_o which_o necessary_a and_o experience_a practice_n divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v prove_v with_o far_o great_a prejudice_n to_o sink_v even_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n chap._n ccxiii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o priennia_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o delude_v their_o enemy_n by_o a_o colour_n of_o plenty_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o siege_n the_o city_n of_o priennia_n be_v besiege_v by_o aliatte_n make_v use_v of_o this_o stratagem_n when_o their_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o their_o victual_n be_v spend_v they_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o city_n divers_a fat_a cattle_n as_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o send_v 〈◊〉_d a_o spy_n into_o the_o town_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o make_v ●hew_v of_o bias_n the_o governor_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o spy_n cause_v divers_a heap_n of_o sand_n to_o be_v pile_v up_o together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o marketplace_n and_o to_o be_v strew_v over_o with_o corn_n as_o wheat_n rye_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n which_o make_v a_o wonderful_a show_n of_o plenty_n this_o messenger_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v recourse_n about_o the_o city_n do_v take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o return_v into_o the_o camp_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o see_v infinite_a plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o victual_n which_o make_v aliates_n present_o remove_v his_o siege_n have_v not_o this_o policy_n take_v effect_n the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v a_o week_n long_o the_o like_a policy_n gracchus_n cause_v the_o citizen_n of_o cassilinum_n to_o use_v whereby_o hannibal_n be_v delude_v the_o citizen_n sow_v parsnip-seed_n in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o town_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n spoil_v it_o make_v hannibal_n think_v that_o there_o be_v store_n of_o plenty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n for_o he_o to_o stay_v his_o siege_n until_o those_o root_n be_v grow_v wherefore_o he_o present_o remove_v chap._n ccxiu_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o young_a scipio_n bring_v hannibal_n into_o a_o mighty_a suspicion_n with_o antiochus_n young_a scipio_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o antiochus_n who_o have_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hannibal_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v conduct_v by_o that_o crafty_a enemy_n hannibal_n for_o prevention_n he_o thus_o practise_v he_o will_v often_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o hannibal_n fall_v into_o friendly_a conference_n about_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o fight_v before_o in_o italy_n and_o africa_n feed_v and_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o hannibal_n lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o company_n and_o so_o fail_v of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v antiochus_n into_o a_o mistrust_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o hannibal_n so_o that_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o this_o army_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o which_o take_v effect_n for_o his_o secret_a come_n to_o scipio●_n lodging_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o antiochus_n friend_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o also_o in_o the_o day_n have_v conference_n together_o if_o any_o approach_v near_o scipio_n will_v sudden_o be_v silent_a and_o wind_n away_o from_o his_o company_n which_o action_n of_o his_o wrought_v his_o desire_n for_o antiochus_n dare_v not_o trust_v he_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o plot_a treachery_n betwixt_o they_o chap._n ccxv_o politic_n devise_v use_v by_o archelaus_n mithridates_n to_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v both_o unwilling_a and_o fearful_a archelaus_n mithridates_n lieutenant_n at_o pir●a_n perceive_v his_o soldier_n have_v small_a courage_n to_o fight_v he_o so_o weary_v they_o with_o continual_a labour_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o desire_v he_o to_o fight_v that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v end_v the_o same_o do_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o war_n against_o astyages_n king_n the_o mede_n mind_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o deject_a soldier_n fierce_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n he_o weary_v they_o all_o one_o day_n with_o hew_v down_o of_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o he_o make_v a_o plenteous_a feast_n for_o they_o demand_v in_o the_o feast_n time_n which_o day_n like_v they_o best_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o pastime_n of_o that_o day_n present_a to_o who_o he_o reply_v this_o pleasure_n must_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o other_o day_n pain_n for_o except_o you_o first_o overcome_v the_o mede_n you_o can_v never_o live_v at_o freedom_n or_o in_o pleasure_n by_o this_o they_o take_v great_a courage_n to_o fight_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n epaminondas_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o perceive_v his_o soldier_n heart_n to_o faint_v frame_v a_o short_a oration_n to_o instigate_v they_o to_o fight_v tell_v they_o how_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v determine_v if_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n to_o slay_v all_o their_o man_n to_o make_v all_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n bondslave_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n flat_a to_o the_o ground_n with_o these_o word_n the_o theban_n be_v so_o grieve_v and_o move_v that_o at_o the_o first_o brunt_n they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n agesilaus_n have_v pitch_v not_o far_o from_o orchomeno_n a_o city_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o army_n have_v their_o treasure_n in_o the_o camp_n command_v the_o townsman_n to_o receive_v nothing_o into_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o soldier_n may_v fight_v the_o more_o furious_o know_v they_o shall_v fight_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o good_n also_o gelon_n king_n of_o syracuse_n enter_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n to_o 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rest_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o then_o to_o be_v cover_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v divers_a wimble_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o just_a bigness_n to_o the_o pot_n these_o be_v to_o bore_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o place_v the_o pot_n in_o note_v the_o hole_n be_v to_o be_v bore_v somewhat_o aslent_a that_o the_o stone_n may_v fly_v sideways_o to_o disorder_v the_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v swardy_a ground_n then_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sward_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v to_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v quite_o away_o towards_o your_o own_o troop_n to_o avoid_v suspicion_n then_o there_o be_v regal_n cut_v from_o pot_n to_o pot_n to_o lay_v the_o pipe_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v the_o train_n of_o powder_n these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v cover_v as_o the_o former_a there_o may_v be_v also_o long_o train_v make_v both_o from_o the_o two_o end_n and_o also_o from_o some_o other_o place_n about_o the_o midst_n these_o train_n be_v to_o be_v likewise_o convey_v in_o pipe_n ten_o or_o twenty_o rod_n towards_o your_o own_o bataliaes_fw-la and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v march_v full_a upon_o they_o than_o those_o appoint_v to_o attend_v these_o train_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n unto_o they_o note_v if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v wet_a than_o the_o pot_n and_o pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o train_n must_v be_v close_v with_o pitch_n or_o yellow_a to_o prevent_v the_o moisten_a of_o the_o powder_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o stratagem_n which_o happy_o may_v cause_v you_o better_a to_o understand_v it_o cclxxiv_o how_o to_o make_v torch_n and_o candle_n to_o burn_v in_o any_o weather_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a in_o the_o war_n these_o kind_n of_o torch_n be_v invent_v to_o keep_v fire_n either_o in_o windy_a or_o rainy_a weather_n they_o be_v make_v of_o this_o composition_n follow_v sulphur_n saltpetre_n rosin_n calxvine_a 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this_o there_o be_v a_o approve_a device_n which_o will_v cause_v a_o musket_n or_o canon_n to_o shoot_v half_a as_o far_o again_o with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o take_v of_o white_a case-pepper_n of_o the_o sound_a corn_n and_o steep_v they_o 24_o hour_n in_o the_o strong_a aquavitae_n then_o be_v take_v out_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o dank_a the_o powder_n then_o charge_v the_o piece_n with_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o powder_n you_o must_v take_v so_o many_o of_o these_o pepper_n corn_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o be_v put_v down_o close_o with_o the_o stick_n to_o the_o powder_n then_o put_v next_o to_o the_o pepper_n the_o bullet_n this_o be_v try_v at_o any_o mark_n it_o shall_v be_v sensible_o find_v to_o convey_v the_o bullet_n with_o such_o a_o violence_n far_o beyond_o the_o accustom_a shoot_v and_o be_v charge_v without_o this_o ingredient_n the_o bullet_n shall_v not_o come_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o way_n chap._n cclxxvii_o of_o the_o bow-pike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n this_o invention_n of_o join_v a_o bow_n to_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o war_n to_o impale_v the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n for_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v either_o in_o flank_n or_o rear_n those_o arrow_n will_v gall_n they_o they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o safeguard_n some_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o horse_n but_o for_o the_o place_n of_o these_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battalia_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v only_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a when_o the_o troop_n snall_a join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n beside_o the_o pike_n head_n will_v soon_o out_o their_o bowstring_n in_o sunder_o and_o make_v they_o of_o no_o 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in_o a_o company_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v some_o to_o be_v 200._o and_o some_o 300._o and_o some_o 150._o which_o if_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o and_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v than_o i_o can_v wish_v all_o company_n to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o 200._o and_o 80._o of_o they_o to_o be_v pikeman_n and_o 120._o musketire_v the_o row_n of_o less_o square_n mark_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n be_v the_o hute_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o lie_v in_o between_o the_o front_n of_o which_o and_o the_o colonel_n ground_n you_o see_v a_o large_a void_a space_n or_o distance_n which_o be_v twenty_o foot_n wide_o mark_v at_o each_o end_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o company_n or_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o there_o this_o space_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o figure_n with_o c._n right_o under_o the_o colonel_n hute_n you_o see_v another_o void_a 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in_o