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i_o take_v to_o be_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o all_o antiquity_n from_o which_o aelian_n draw_v this_o rule_n for_o the_o command_n of_o right_n and_o leave_v alone_o show_v that_o the_o commander_n will_v have_v a_o motion_n perform_v to_o the_o name_v hand_n but_o leave_v uncertain_a what_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v so_o that_o albeit_o some_o soldier_n fall_v to_o a_o countermarch_n some_o other_o to_o wheel_v or_o to_o double_v or_o to_o face_n they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v blameless_a and_o to_o have_v perform_v that_o which_o their_o direction_n will_v they_o to_o do_v because_o the_o command_n be_v of_o move_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n only_o not_o show_v what_o motion_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o either_o hand_n shortness_n therefore_o be_v require_v by_o aelian_n but_o such_o a_o shortness_n as_o
81._o a_o battle_n and_o to_o behold_v a_o direct_a space_n betwixt_o file_n and_o rank_n for_o that_o be_v the_o grace_n and_o beauty_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o of_o a_o phalange_n order_v for_o fight_n this_o proportion_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o observe_v distance_n curious_o open_v order_n be_v six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n every_o way_n if_o then_o any_o soldier_n in_o file_n gather_v up_o to_o his_o leader_n and_o stand_v at_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o rank_n be_v thereby_o disturb_v and_o make_v uneven_a although_o the_o file_n continue_v straight_o contrariwise_o if_o he_o bear_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o place_n three_o foot_n towards_o either_o of_o his_o sideman_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o disorder_v his_o file_n and_o make_v it_o crooked_a this_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o many_o a_o general_a disorder_n will_v follow_v in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o aelian_n well_o advise_v to_o keep_v the_o first_o distance_n especial_o till_o you_o be_v command_v to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o distance_n which_o will_v often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o four_o motion_n of_o which_o facing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o word_n of_o motion_n direction_n in_o it_o be_v these_o as_o before_o in_o aelian_n 12_o face_n to_o the_o pike_n 25._o that_o be_v face_n to_o the_o tight_a hand_n for_o the_o pike_n be_v always_o bear_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n 14_o face_n to_o the_o target_n the_o pike-man_n in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n bear_v target_n on_o their_o left_a arm_n or_o on_o the_o left_a side_n so_o that_o face_n to_o the_o target_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n 16_o face_n about_o to_o the_o pike_n or_o target_n that_o be_v face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n but_o where_o he_o add_v move_v a_o little_a further_o he_o signify_v that_o the_o direction_n be_v not_o full_o accomplish_v and_o 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right_n or_o leave_v flank_n face_n to_o the_o hand_n name_v plesium_n if_o in_o front_n and_o both_o flank_n the_o front_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o both_o the_o flank_n to_o face_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o hollow_a square_a or_o plesium_n and_o the_o word_n be_v flank_n face_n one_o to_o the_o right_a the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n if_o on_o all_o side_n or_o round_o about_o it_o be_v as_o before_o for_o the_o flank_n but_o for_o the_o rear_n the_o rear_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n now_o in_o countermarch_v of_o the_o rear_n the_o rank_n of_o fileleader_n be_v oftentimes_o command_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n in_o countermarch_n of_o the_o front_n the_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o must_v do_v the_o like_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o countermarch_v double_v be_v the_o second_o motion_n use_v in_o battle_n the_o precept_n motion_n of_o it_o in_o this_o in_o aelian_n 18_o double_v your_o depth_n the_o word_n in_o our_o exercise_n for_o this_o motion_n be_v double_v your_o file_n because_o cap._n file_n measure_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o rank_n measure_v the_o length_n this_o double_n be_v make_v many_o way_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o even_a file_n that_o be_v the_o 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o 10._o file_n fall_v into_o the_o odd_a as_o if_o the_o double_n be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o right_a hand_n corner-file_n stand_v firm_a and_o be_v the_o first_o after_o double_v the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o file_n the_o five_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o odd_a file_n in_o order_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n fall_v direct_o behind_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o file_n and_o the_o second_o man_n of_o the_o second_o file_n behind_o the_o second_o man_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o two_o file_n the_o same_o order_n be_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o even_a file_n when_o they_o double_v the_o odd_a file_n and_o the_o word_n be_v double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n another_o manner_n be_v when_o half_o the_o body_n of_o file_n convey_v itself_o into_o the_o space_n oâ—_n the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o body_n be_v it_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n according_a to_o direction_n give_v so_o that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o half_a body_n which_o be_v to_o move_v fall_v into_o the_o space_n next_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o half_a body_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o half_a body_n that_o move_v and_o the_o word_n be_v half_n the_o body_n double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n another_o be_v when_o file_n be_v double_v by_o a_o countermarch_n as_o if_o the_o second_o file_n of_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v countermarch_n and_o the_o leader_n of_o that_o file_n place_n himself_o behind_o the_o bringer_n 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see_v in_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o height_n and_o steepenesse_n of_o the_o bank_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n order_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d phalange_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v we_o while_o we_o disorderly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d wingwise_o which_o be_v the_o weak_a kind_n of_o fight_n endeavour_v to_o scamble_v up_o the_o bank_n thus_o arrian_n use_v the_o word_n before_o recite_v and_o note_v the_o difference_n of_o both_o the_o form_n 26._o leo_n have_v the_o like_a passage_n instruct_v his_o general_n how_o in_o the_o night_n to_o surprise_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o lodging_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n when_o you_o march_v say_v he_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o tumult_n or_o confusion_n of_o noise_n be_v hear_v nor_o the_o stretch_n out_o of_o your_o battle_n into_o a_o great_a length_n breed_v error_n and_o inequality_n in_o march_v and_o hereupon_o cry_v and_o loud_a command_n arise_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o access_n 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orthium_fw-la properly_z signify_v thing_n rise_v in_o a_o height_n yet_o in_o military_a discourse_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o depth_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o battle_n and_o not_o of_o the_o length_n here_o a_o phalange_n be_v term_v orthia_n and_o in_o leo_n in_o the_o place_n last_o by_o i_o cite_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o deep_o embattail_v and_o in_o xenophon_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o company_n stretch_v out_o in_o depâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z polyen_n also_o and_o arrian_n and_o appian_n â—_o polyen_n have_v beside_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o great_a depth_n and_o into_o a_o narrow_a 〈…〉_z therefore_o as_o parameke_n signify_v the_o length_n of_o the_o front_n so_o orthion_n signify_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o battle_n order_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o battle_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o how_o one_o may_v be_v transform_v into_o the_o other_o the_o plagiophalange_n or_o broad-fronted_n battle_n bring_v most_o hand_n to_o fight_v with_o conveniency_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v the_o better_a form_n and_o as_o near_o hearse_n as_o opportunity_n of_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n the_o ancient_a general_n principal_o affect_v and_o seek_v to_o put_v this_o form_n in_o ure_n it_o have_v the_o commodity_n to_o overfront_v the_o adverse_a battle_n and_o be_v safe_a itself_o from_o overfront_v unless_o the_o enemy_n bring_v a_o great_a multitude_n than_o you_o have_v to_o over-match_v your_o army_n the_o macedonian_a phalange_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o form_n as_o all_o the_o field_n alexander_n fight_v evident_o declare_v so_o order_v he_o his_o troop_n at_o granicus_n so_o at_o issos_n so_o at_o gangamelos_n so_o in_o other_o place_n if_o the_o ground_n will_v serve_v this_o caution_n notwithstanding_o be_v 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march_v shape_v himself_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v to_o hold_v on_o to_o that_o passage_n the_o enemy_n therefore_o leave_v the_o left_a hand_n straight_o which_o they_o have_v in_o guard_n run_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n but_o he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n speed_v hasty_o to_o the_o left_a and_o convey_v his_o army_n through_o without_o danger_n many_o like_a example_n of_o hearse_n accommodate_v to_o straight_a way_n where_o a_o broad-fronted_n phalange_n can_v march_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n the_o orthiophalange_n or_o hearse_n be_v also_o muchâ—sed_v in_o a_o ascent_n against_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n possess_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deep_a company_n take_v in_o the_o greek_a writer_n especial_o when_o a_o
enemy_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v sudden_o upon_o we_o he_o must_v direct_v himself_o either_o against_o our_o front_n or_o our_o rear_n or_o our_o flank_n if_o front_n against_o our_o front_n we_o need_v no_o other_o motion_n then_o that_o whereby_o we_o may_v strengthen_v our_o front_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o double_v of_o rank_n we_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o hearse_n in_o which_o form_n there_o can_v come_v many_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v account_v the_o weak_a form_n to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n rank_n double_v of_o rank_n help_v that_o defect_n and_o bring_v as_o many_o hand_n to_o fight_v as_o the_o proportion_n of_o force_n will_v allow_v if_o against_o the_o rear_n rear_n and_o time_n straight_o you_o not_o and_o your_o battle_n be_v in_o open_a order_n you_o have_v the_o use_n of_o countermarch_v countermarch_n which_o bring_v the_o best_a hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o fileleader_n be_v esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o army_n your_o battle_n be_v in_o order_n or_o close_a order_n you_o be_v to_o wheeling_n wheel_v it_o about_o to_o your_o right_n or_o left_a cap._n 32._o the_o action_n of_o wheel_a cap._n 32._o the_o manner_n of_o wheel_v the_o first_o posture_n close_v of_o file_n close_v of_o rank_n forward_o the_o front_n cap._n 33_o os_fw-mi cloinge_n close_v to_o the_o midst_n the_o front_n after_o close_v yâ—_z right_n action_n close_v to_o yâ—_z leave_v â—and_v close_v to_o yâ—_z right_n â—and_v the_o front_n before_o close_v the_o front_n of_o yâ—_z battle_n before_o close_v hand_n and_o so_o to_o oppose_v the_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o both_o these_o motion_n the_o caution_n of_o aelian_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v you_o not_o while_o you_o be_v in_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_z ion_n of_o countermarch_n or_o wheel_a lest_o take_v his_o advantage_n he_o charge_v you_o be_v in_o disorder_n therefore_o if_o he_o come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o countermarch_n or_o wheel_n your_o only_a refuge_n be_v to_o facing_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v upon_o your_o back_n if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o any_o flank_n countermarch_n of_o the_o front_n will_v not_o avail_v much_o less_o double_v against_o the_o flank_n of_o rank_n or_o file_n but_o you_o must_v either_o wheel_v your_o front_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o you_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o so_o to_o do_v you_o be_v to_o face_v your_o battle_n to_o that_o hand_n the_o use_n of_o these_o motion_n have_v be_v handle_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o direction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v givin_v to_o the_o army_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n chap._n xxxv_o 1_o we_o be_v to_o acquaint_v our_o force_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n perfect_o with_o the_o 2_o voice_n and_o perfect_o with_o 3_o visible_a sign_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v fit_v may_v be_v execute_v and_o do_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v 4_o some_o thing_n also_o be_v to_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o trumpet_n for_o so_o all_o direction_n will_v be_v full_o accomplish_v and_o sort_n to_o a_o desire_a effect_n 5_o the_o sign_n therefore_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o voice_n be_v most_o evident_a and_o clear_a if_o they_o have_v no_o impediment_n 6_o but_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o least_o tumultuous_a sign_n be_v such_o as_o be_v present_v to_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v not_o obscure_v the_o voice_n sometime_o can_v be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n or_o trample_v or_o ney_v of_o horse_n or_o tumult_n of_o carriage_n or_o noise_n and_o confuse_a sound_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o visible_a sign_n also_o become_v many_o way_n uncertain_a by_o thickness_n of_o air_n by_o dust_n by_o rain_n or_o snow_n or_o sunshine_n or_o else_o through_o ground_n that_o be_v uneven_a or_o full_a of_o tree_n or_o of_o turn_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o sign_n for_o all_o use_n occasion_n eftsoon_o present_v new_a matter_n to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v not_o accustom_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o either_o by_o voice_n or_o by_o signal_n we_o shall_v not_o give_v sure_a and_o certain_a direction_n note_n 1_o the_o ordinary_a motion_n in_o a_o phalange_n be_v all_o represent_v by_o aelian_n now_o come_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o sign_n which_o direct_v and_o be_v mean_n of_o effect_v all_o these_o motion_n and_o without_o which_o the_o army_n be_v no_o army_n but_o remain_v a_o body_n ungovernable_a and_o may_v apt_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v no_o rudder_n for_o as_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o tempest_n be_v drive_v by_o all_o wind_n toss_v by_o wave_n throw_v every_o way_n upon_o rock_n upon_o sand_n upon_o dangerous_a shore_n that_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o the_o master_n who_o stand_v and_o move_v at_o the_o helm_n so_o a_o army_n not_o direct_v by_o sign_n and_o forecast_v of_o the_o general_n be_v carry_v away_o through_o ignorance_n and_o violence_n of_o affection_n sometime_o of_o anger_n sometime_o offeare_n sometime_o of_o revenge_n and_o other_o unbridled_a desire_n and_o break_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o confusion_n through_o disorder_n work_v little_a against_o the_o enemy_n may_v rather_o give_v he_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n the_o ship_n be_v like_o the_o army_n the_o general_n like_o the_o master_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n like_o the_o rudder_n guide_v all_o and_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o army_n be_v a_o body_n of_o many_o head_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v a_o several_a sense_n hang_v together_o not_o by_o the_o natural_a coherence_n and_o knit_n of_o one_o member_n to_o another_o but_o by_o artificial_a join_n of_o man_n to_o man_n file_n to_o file_n body_n to_o body_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o mass_n and_o figure_v into_o many_o member_n and_o joint_n and_o rule_v not_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o general_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o demand_v why_o this_o or_o that_o be_v command_v but_o be_v to_o execute_v it_o alone_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v command_v the_o general_n then_o be_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v the_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n aught_o to_o find_v out_o mean_n to_o speak_v and_o discourse_v with_o they_o all_o at_o once_o in_o such_o a_o language_n as_o it_o be_v that_o all_o may_v understand_v at_o once_o for_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war_n be_v oftentimes_o sudden_a and_o once_o slip_v by_o irrecoverable_a require_v sudden_a mean_n of_o speedy_a direction_n that_o nothing_o fall_v out_o so_o unlooked_v for_o but_o the_o army_n may_v have_v notice_n how_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v or_o else_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o their_o most_o advantage_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o war_n safety_n and_o life_n come_v in_o question_n in_o loss_n of_o which_o no_o pardon_n of_o negligence_n can_v be_v admit_v and_o see_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a sense_n of_o advertisement_n the_o ear_n the_o one_o the_o other_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n to_o hear_v all_o manner_n of_o sound_n the_o eye_n to_o discern_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n and_o shape_n it_o have_v be_v the_o witty_a invention_n so_o ancient_a general_n to_o inform_v their_o army_n by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o the_o other_o by_o the_o eye_n when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o ear_n by_o the_o ear_n when_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o be_v inform_v the_o true_a observation_n and_o use_n of_o these_o sign_n avail_n much_o in_o war_n 5._o vegetius_n say_v that_o nothing_o profit_v more_o to_o victory_n then_o to_o obey_v the_o admonition_n of_o sign_n former_a experience_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o neglect_n or_o error_n of_o sign_n have_v bring_v in_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n â—_o polybius_n remember_v it_o in_o aratus_n the_o elder_a a_o general_n of_o the_o achaean_n cratus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o achaean_n seek_v to_o get_v the_o cyâ—ethian_a city_n by_o a_o plot_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n within_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o cynethe_v there_o refresh_v and_o stay_v his_o army_n a_o while_n and_o that_o those_o within_o take_v their_o time_n shall_v send_v about_o midday_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n secret_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o cloak_n by_o a_o hill_n appoint_v which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n to_o give_v advertisement_n to_o aratus_n to_o
charge_v the_o rear_n but_o since_o upon_o better_a consideration_n i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o text_n and_o where_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o write_v as_o i_o take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n 10._o julius_n pollux_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o forepart_n of_o those_o that_o fight_n be_v call_v the_o front_n the_o rank_n and_o the_o face_n the_o outward_a part_n on_o each_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flank_n the_o wing_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a the_o midst_n the_o navel_n f._n the_o depth_n the_o parget_n or_o wall_n the_o like_a do_v 89._o leo_n in_o many_o place_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v general_o take_v for_o the_o flank_n albeit_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o singular_a number_n i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o rear_n sometime_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n who_o describe_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o corcyreians_n and_o lacedaemonian_n have_v thus_o mnasippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n embattail_v his_o army_n put_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v near_o the_o gate_n to_o flight_n and_o follow_v the_o chaâ—â—_n they_o be_v come_v near_o the_o wall_n turn_v again_o and_o throw_v and_o cast_v dart_n from_o the_o mountain_n other_o run_v out_o of_o the_o other_o gate_n in_o good_a number_n fall_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rear_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v order_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 8_o deep_a and_o think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d rear_n of_o the_o phalange_n to_o be_v but_o weak_a endeavour_v to_o retire_v and_o fall_v off_o the_o enemy_n no_o soon_o see_v they_o give_v ground_n but_o present_o fall_v on_o more_o eager_o imagine_v they_o flee_v neither_o do_v they_o turn_v their_o face_n any_o more_o and_o they_o who_o stand_v next_o unto_o 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a_o even_a front_n will_v throng_v one_o another_o and_o break_v their_o battle_n for_o the_o two_o front_n fight_v in_o the_o wing_n and_o keep_v their_o place_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o half_a circle_n to_o come_v forward_o with_o a_o even_a front_n when_o they_o be_v therefore_o confuse_v and_o have_v break_v their_o array_n let_v the_o three_o battle_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n for_o second_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o disorderl_v advance_v if_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hollowness_n oppose_v the_o lightarmed_n and_o darter_n against_o they_o who_o will_v exceed_o distress_v they_o with_o their_o missive_a weapon_n likewise_o you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o frame_v a_o loxephalange_a of_o your_o whole_a army_n and_o with_o your_o two_o lox_n charge_v the_o wing_n prevent_v so_o the_o circle_a and_o encompase_v of_o the_o menoeides_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o long_a while_n hinder_v from_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o play_n with_o a_o few_o none_o fight_v but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v in_o the_o wing_n which_o first_o of_o necessity_n must_v join_v because_o of_o the_o oblique_a onset_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n also_o leisurely_o to_o retire_v with_o the_o army_n sometime_o as_o though_o you_o be_v in_o fear_n or_o else_o face_v about_o to_o make_v your_o retreat_n orderly_o as_o if_o you_o flee_v and_o afterward_o turn_v sudd_n only_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n that_o press_v upon_o you_o for_o sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v over-ioy_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o true_a flight_n do_v follow_v unaduised_o and_o make_v a_o disorderly_a pursuit_n every_o man_n press_v to_o be_v foremost_a upon_o who_o you_o may_v return_v without_o danger_n and_o again_o chase_v they_o that_o follow_v you_o who_o will_v be_v strucke_n with_o a_o fear_n in_o that_o you_o dare_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n turn_v again_o &_o make_v head_n against_o 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menoeides_n follow_v you_o will_v break_v of_o itself_o and_o so_o you_o have_v good_a opportunity_n to_o return_v and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o win_v the_o day_n against_o it_o especial_o be_v in_o disorder_n leo_n give_v the_o same_o 201._o advice_n to_o his_o general_n only_o he_o speak_v of_o sea_n matter_n onosander_n of_o land_n service_n word_n of_o direction_n for_o the_o rhombe_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o rhombe_n see_v the_o 19_o chapter_n and_o my_o note_n upon_o that_o chapter_n §_o 6._o for_o the_o cressnnt_n first_o order_n your_o body_n into_o a_o long_a square_n plagiophalanx_n 1_o the_o 2_o fileleader_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n stand_v 2_o the_o next_o 2_o on_o either_o hand_n move_v forward_o one_o foot_n before_o the_o other_o two_o their_o file_n move_v withal_o and_o hold_v their_o distance_n 3_o so_o the_o 4_o next_o fileleader_n each_o before_o other_o on_o either_o side_n a_o foot_n 4_o then_o two_o more_o on_o either_o side_n advance_v 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