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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n bring_v land_n lord_n 5,073 5 4.0743 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34797 The interpreter, or, Book containing the signification of words wherein is set forth the true meaning of all ... words and terms as are mentioned in the law-writers or statutes ... requiring any exposition or interpretation : a work not only profitable but necessary for such as desire thoroughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our laws, statutes, or other antiquities / collected by John Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1658 (1658) Wing C6644; ESTC R31653 487,806 288

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man_n dwellinghouse_n wherein_o some_o person_n be_v or_o into_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o end_n to_o commit_v some_o felony_n therein_o as_o to_o kill_v some_o man_n or_o to_o steal_v somewhat_o thence_o or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felonious_a act_n there_o albeit_o he_o execute_v not_o the_o same_o if_o the_o intent_n or_o fact_n of_o this_o offendor_n be_v to_o steal_v this_o be_v like_a robbery_n if_o to_o murder_v it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o murder_n and_o so_o of_o other_o felony_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 56._o burglary_n in_o the_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o rob_n of_o a_o house_n but_o as_o it_o be_v vox_fw-la artis_fw-la our_o common_a lawyer_n restrain_v it_o to_o rob_v a_o house_n by_o night_n or_o break_v in_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n the_o like_a offence_n commit_v by_o day_n they_o call_v house-robbing_a by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n how_o many_o way_n burglary_n may_v be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o b._n and_o fol._n 29_o 30._o butlerage_n of_o wine_n signify_v that_o imposition_n of_o sale_n wine_n bring_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n butler_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n may_v take_v of_o every_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o which_o see_v more_o in_o botyler_n c._n ca_n cablish_v cablicia_fw-la among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brush_v wood_n manwood_n part_n pag._n 84._o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o calamus_fw-la be_v a_o cane_n reed_n or_o quill_n the_o divers_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v set_v down_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o this_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n and_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 19_o calendrin_n of_o worssed_n anno_o 5_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o &_o a_o 35_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o cape_n be_v a_o write_v judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o term_v as_o most_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n in_o itself_o which_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v in_o cape_n magnum_fw-la &_o cape_n parvum_fw-la both_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o attachment_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v between_o themselves_o in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o the_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la afterward_o second_o the_o cape_n magnum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenent_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n cape_n parvum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenent_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o in_o french_a english_a petit_fw-la cape_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v petit_fw-la cape_n not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n cape_n magnum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n be_v thus_o define_v this_o writ_n be_v a_o judicial_a and_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o principe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o writ_n original_a than_o this_o writ_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o land_n in_o o_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o b._n it_o seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n missionis_fw-la in_fw-la possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o the_o second_o time_n default_v in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o cape_n both_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v to_o the_o party_n a_o far_a day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o be_v there_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n first_o for_o that_o missio_fw-la in_fw-la possessionem_fw-la touch_v both_o mooveable_a and_o immooveable_a good_n whereas_o the_o cape_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o immovable_a second_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o remanet_fw-la be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o missio_fw-la in_fw-la possess_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o true_a force_n and_o effect_v thereof_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o see_v cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la cape_n parvum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o be_v thus_o define_v this_o writ_n lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n and_o his_o appearance_n be_v of_o record_n and_o after_o he_o make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o then_o shall_v go_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o likewise_o you_o have_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 2._o a._n why_o it_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la see_v in_o cape_n magnum_fw-la of_o both_o these_o writ_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o §_o magnum_fw-la &_o seq_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o cape_n magnum_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o tend_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161_o 162._o it_o be_v thus_o define_v or_o describe_v this_o writ_n lie_v where_o any_o implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o shyreeve_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n &_o tenement_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n &_o if_o he_o can_v nothing_o say_v i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o note_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n thus_o far_o go_v the_o book_n of_o these_o and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o they_o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o shyreeve_n upon_o the_o first_o write_v of_o distress_n return_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a kind_n viz._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la lönis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacieudum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o detinue_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o sufficient_a good_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o recover_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statute_n do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o by_o this_o be_v his_o body_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n
his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o vilienage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alias_o feudum_n come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la cliextelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verb._n feodum_fw-la de_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testificandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hot._n disput_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la à_fw-la privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nifi_n deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n testae_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n 1._o herennius_n 63._o π._n the_o here_o institut_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown-land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la domixium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statut_fw-la a_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o see_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n and_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o be_v term_v fee_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o may_v the_o crown-land_n be_v call_v fee_n the_o other_o as_o it_o hold_v of_o another_o which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v far_o from_o our_o crown_n britton_n c._n 32._o define_v fee_n to_o this_o effect_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o of_o some_o other_o that_o by_o just_a title_n have_v purchase_v it_o fletz_n say_v that_o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sive_fw-la reditus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la feoff_n at_o &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la seuda_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o §_o feudum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la do_v hold_v that_o feudataerius_n have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n nay_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o these_o fee_n be_v at_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o creation_n of_o they_o either_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o temporary_a and_o not_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 133._o the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v many_o and_o those_o though_o little_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o better_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v than_o we_o common_o think_v but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v fee_n into_o two_o sort_n fee-absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee_fw-mi simple_a feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seiled_a in_o these_o general_a word_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o fee-tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o litleton_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tail_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o litleton_n in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v special_o give_v to_o
peril_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o porchmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v anno_fw-la 18._o edward_n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 25._o ejusd_v stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 8._o hoghenhine_v be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_o to_o a_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lambert_n he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n hithe_n hitha_v be_v a_o petty_a haven_n to_o land_n ware_n out_o of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3._o colum_fw-la 3._o ho_o hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n that_o be_v 63_o gallon_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o holstings_n see_v husting_n homage_n homagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v fidem_fw-la clientularem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n or_o feed_v man_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v and_o be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o edw._n 2_o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee._n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o except_o they_o be_v woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanvile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 296._o a._n that_o a_o woman_n take_v livery_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n must_v do_v homage_n but_o not_o be_v joint_o infeoss_v for_o than_o she_o do_v only_a fealty_n and_o see_v glanvile_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n touch_v bishop_n consecrate_v who_o he_o deni_v to_o perform_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o barony_n but_o only_a fealty_n fulbeck_n reconcile_v this_o fol._n 2c_n a._n in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la home_n vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a see_v of_o this_o britten_n cap._n 68_o homage_n be_v eithes_n new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o ancestrel_n that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n newterm_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-la verb._n signif_n v._o homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la curiis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habeut_fw-fr hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o homage_n use_v by_o they_o and_o strange_a unto_o we_o whereunto_o join_a hotoman_a disputat_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la in_o divers_a place_n and_o namely_o columna_fw-la 860._o c._n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-la nota_fw-la l●ommii_fw-la &_o feudal_n tiae_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la videamus_fw-la omnium_fw-la quidem_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la common_a ut_fw-la dexter_a as_o tanquam_fw-la in_o soedei_fw-la ibus_fw-la jungerent_fw-la plerumqne_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la dexteris_fw-la aversis_fw-la osculum_fw-la praebereut_fw-fr interdum_fw-la ut_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la junctas_fw-la patrono_fw-la contrectandas_fw-la praeberent_fw-la supplicum_fw-la et_fw-la deditiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la velatas_fw-la manus_fw-la porrigebant_fw-la and_o pag._n 861._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la multis_fw-la galliae_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la angliae_fw-la moribus_fw-la constisutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la littletoneo_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la ut_fw-la hominium_fw-la servili_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciveneratione_n ac_fw-la planè_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à_fw-la dedititiis_fw-la praestetur_fw-la nam_fw-la vasallus_fw-la discinctus_fw-la nudo_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la sedentis_fw-la patroni_fw-la pro_fw-la ectus_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la junctas_fw-la porrigit_fw-la quas_fw-la dum_fw-la dominus_fw-la suis_fw-la manibus_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la here_o ve●io_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la hominium_fw-la et_fw-la sidem_fw-la et_fw-la homo_fw-la tuus_fw-la fio_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la manibus_fw-la tibique_fw-la juro_fw-la ac_fw-la spondeo_fw-la sidelem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la f●lis_fw-la um_o eorum_fw-la fendorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la quae_fw-la tuo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepi_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v he_o colum_fw-la 819._o g._n 822._o s_o et_fw-fr 857._o b_o et_fw-fr d._n et_fw-fr f._n of_o homage_n in_o scotland_n read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signtf_n verbo_fw-la homaegium_fw-la to_o who_o you_o may_v also_o join_v a_o plentiful_a discourse_n in_o speculo_fw-la durandt_n common_o call_v speculator_n among_o the_o civilian_n tit_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v at_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o heir_n have_v livery_n of_o his_o land_n except_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o fitzher_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la figilli_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statute_n merchant_n when_o the_o order_n be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n regist_n original_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n natura_fw-la brev_n foe_fw-mi 66._o see_v also_o the_o register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 77._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verto_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la fomicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o
emphyteusin_n ut_fw-la culti_fw-la et_fw-la meliorati_fw-la feudi_fw-la jure_fw-la à_fw-la vasallis_fw-la possiderentur_fw-la in_o contractu_fw-la autem_fw-la vasalli_n nonnunquam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la i._o melior_fw-la ationem_fw-la omnem_fw-la sive_fw-la recipsebant_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culturam_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la inaedificationem_fw-la ea_fw-la melioratio_fw-la fieret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cassaneus_n de_fw-fr consuetnd_n burg._n pa._n 1195_o define_v it_o thus_o mansus_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la pari_fw-la bonum_fw-la laborare_fw-la possit_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o bartolus_n in_o lib._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la π._fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o argen_n legato_fw-mi in_o fine_a ligis_fw-la read_v master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la mansus_fw-la i_o read_v the_o lacine_n word_n mansia_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n kanulphus_n to_o ruchin_n the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la manslaughter_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n without_o prepense_a maice_n as_o when_o two_o that_o former_o mean_v no_o harm_n one_o to_o another_o meet_v together_o and_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 44._o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o forego_v malice_n and_o from_o chance-medley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v selony_n but_o admit_v clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n stawnf_n bl_n cor._n li._n 1._o ca._n 9_o and_o britton_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o murder_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o mantyle_n mantile_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a manteau_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o long_a robe_n an_z 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o take_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n can_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o have_v bower_n to_o let_v to_o mainprize_n fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 249._o see_v mainprize_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n manuel_n manuelis_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 54._o and_o a_o thing_n not_o manuel_n be_v that_o whereof_o no_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v but_o hereafter_o when_o it_o fall_v ibid._n manumission_n manumissio_fw-la be_v a_o free_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o slave_n out_o of_o his_o bondage_n the_o form_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n master_n lambert_n in_o hi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 126._o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la facere_fw-la tradat_fw-la eum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la dexteram_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la et_fw-la quietum_fw-la illum_fw-la clamare_fw-la debet_fw-la à_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la manumissionem_fw-la et_fw-la ostendat_fw-la ei_fw-la liberas_fw-la portas_fw-la et_fw-la vias_fw-la et_fw-la tradat_fw-la illi_fw-la libera_fw-la arma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lanceam_fw-la et_fw-la glad●um_fw-la et_fw-la deinde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la some_o also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v manumit_v by_o charter_n of_o manumission_n vide_fw-la brook_n titulo_fw-la villeinage_n fol._n 305._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o manumission_n one_o express_v another_o employ_v manumission_n express_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o infranchise_v he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o manumit_v in_o old_a time_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o shove_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n manumission_n employ_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o sure_a or_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n or_o lease_v land_n unto_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o such_o like_a manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v use_v in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n reg._n original_a foe_n 182_o et_fw-la 189._o see_v maintenance_n march_n marchia_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o camb._n pag._n 453_o and_o 606._o and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v in●o_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o henr._n 5._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n camden_n britan._n pa._n 27._o or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o french_a marque_n id_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la be_v the_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o two_o divers_a country_n or_o territory_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n marcher_n be_v the_o noble_a man_n dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a as_o camden_n say_v pag._n 453_o have_v their_o private_a law_n much_o like_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n which_o now_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 18._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o edward_n 6._o ca._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o how_o these_o be_v extinguish_v mareshall_n marescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunus_n scelerum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiraquel_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la c._n 8._o p._n 42._o n._n 17._o the_o french_a word_n may_v seem_v also_o among_o many_o other_o that_o they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o german_a marschalk_n id_fw-la est_fw-la equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la which_o hotomon_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la marschalkus_n deri●eth_v from_o the_o old_a word_n march_n signify_v a_o house_n with_o who_o agree_v lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n other_o make_v it_o of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n mar_n id_fw-la est_fw-la equus_fw-la and_o scalch_v id_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la or_o as_o master_n verstegan_n faith_n from_o mare_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o all_o horse_n as_o horse_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o scalc_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o netherlander_n he_o affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o servant_n as_o scalco_n do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n be_v original_o a_o dutch_a word_n with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n but_o one_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o a_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7_o et_fw-la 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 13_o ri_fw-la h._n 2._o cap._n 2._o his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o tilius_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr conestabili_fw-la mariscallo_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o office_n of_o our_o lord_n marshal_n have_v need_n beside_o the_o few_o statute_n which_o concern_v he_o to_o read_v his_o commission_n and_o also_o to_o have_v access_n to_o the_o herald_n who_o out_o of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v much_o that_o by_o prescription_n belong_v unto_o this_o office_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o especial_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o hear_v &_o determine_v suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n cromp._n jurisdiction_n f._n 102._o of_o he_o you_o may_v read_v fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 241._o b._n &_o a_o 18_o edward_n 3_o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o a_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o and_o a_o 15_o h._n 9_o ca._n 1._o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o
signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o statute_n rastal_n titulo_fw-la repeal_n brook_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la rapellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleader_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v pursue_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bayl_n of_o a_o man_n pl._n cor_fw-la f._n 72_o 73_o 74._o &_o west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n to_o pursue_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o un_fw-we 14._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la li._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n and_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisells_n reprisalia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n reprisalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la injuriis_fw-la et_fw-la damiis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabucarius_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i._o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requistionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v beginning_n as_o some_o man_n think_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n guins_n preface_n to_o his_o reading_n but_o see_v court_n of_o request_n resceyt_n receptio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o admission_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o mer_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n v._o aide_n prier_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o admissionem_fw-la tertii_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la interest_n of_o this_o you_o have_v one_o example_n in_o the_o term_n of_o law_n viz._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceit_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o receipt_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o two_o only_a brook_z estoppel_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenant_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_n se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o 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or_o ●●ster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v former_o missuse_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o according_a to_o form_n and_o order_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la 26._o where_o it_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a see_v resumption_n resiance_n resiantia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rasseoir_n see_v rasseoir_n be_v residere_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n of_o speech_n ty_v that_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a reservation_n signify_v that_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o the_o grant_a in_o any_o grant_n ty_v the_o grantee_n to_o perform_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n paramont_n perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la cotum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignittiò_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o resignation_n may_v now_o be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n because_o he_o
classis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o tully_n in_o verrem_fw-la 7._o but_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o continual_a as_o the_o admiral_n in_o these_o day_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war._n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o such_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o our_o code_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o office_n in_o england_n be_v not_o create_v until_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reason_n be_v probable_a britton_n that_o write_v in_o edw._n the_o fir_v time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o name_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o again_o richard_n the_o second_o find_v the_o admiral_n to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o far_o ordain_v by_o statute_n make_v the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n whereby_o the_o say_a master_n gwin_n conjecture_v that_o he_o do_v nought_o else_o but_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o original_n but_o contrary_o to_o this_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o flood-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eject_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a form_n upon_o divers_a case_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 61._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o 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time_n comprise_v a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o contention_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi and_o darrein_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a spiritual_a joy_n that_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o every_o member_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o conceive_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o abandon_v all_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n orig_n fol._n 29._o b._n advow_v aliâs_fw-la avow_v advocare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a advoüer_n aliâs_fw-la avoüer_fw-la and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v distrein_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n or_o to_o who_o use_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o another_o justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v term_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o come_v advowant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o and_o advowrie_a eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseifinae_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 1210._o advohare_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantive_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_v or_o refusal_n to_o avow_v advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n a_o right_a to_o present_v a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o jus_o patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon-law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v proceed_v from_o this_o because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v maintainer_n and_o upholder_n or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o term_v sometime_o patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastardly_a french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o advowzen_a be_v of_o twosort_n advowzen_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v sole_a or_o principal_a not_o adhere_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o manor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o right_a thereof_o advowzen_a dependent_a which_o depend_v upon_o a_o manor_n as_o appertinent_a unto_o it_o term_v of_o kitchen_n a_o incident_a that_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o m._n john_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sig_n have_v these_o word_n dicitur_fw-la advocatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la patronus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la advocate_n se_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o asserit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la habere_fw-la jus_o patronatus_fw-la eamque_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la quasi_fw-la clientis_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la cùm_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nempe_fw-la patronus_fw-la advocate_n alium_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vacantem_fw-la cumque_fw-la loco_fw-la alterius_fw-la veluti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la praesentat_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la exhibet_fw-la see_v advowè_n next_o follow_v advowè_fw-fr alius_fw-la avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n unico_fw-la there_o have_v you_o also_o advowe_v paramount_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o high_a patron_n and_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n advocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la jus_o advocationis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la possit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o ca._n 14._o §_o 1._o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o use_v it_o in_o
2._o ca._n 11._o and_o by_o anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o we_o find_v that_o a_o baneret_n for_o pray_v a_o pardon_n for_o a_o murderer_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o one_o punishment_n with_o a_o baron_n johan_n gregorius_n tholosanus_n li._n 6._o ca._n 10._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o have_v these_o word_n in_o gallia_n sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la species_n affine_n nobilium_fw-la &_o feudorum_fw-la quas_fw-la dicunt_fw-la de_fw-la benneretz_n &_o baron_n bennerettus_fw-la jure_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la antequam_fw-la talis_fw-la dici_fw-la mereatur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la possidens_fw-la in_o ditione_n decem_fw-la scutarios_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la armorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la decem_fw-la vasallos_fw-la habens_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la possit_fw-la secum_fw-la ducere_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la quinque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la comites_fw-la continuos_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la aut_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la fit_a autem_fw-la benneretus_fw-la cùm_fw-la princept_n jusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la concedit_fw-la vexilli_fw-la jus_o &_o ex_fw-la vexillo_fw-la peditum_fw-la in_o acie_n vel_fw-la extra_fw-la die_fw-la solenni_fw-la sacris_fw-la peractis_fw-la adimit_fw-la acumina_fw-la vocant_fw-la la_fw-fr queve_fw-fr de_fw-fr pennon_n fitque_fw-la labarum_fw-la i._o equitum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vocant_fw-la cornette_n eumque_fw-la equitem_fw-la facit_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la ditior_fw-la his_fw-la fiat_fw-la benneretus_fw-la et_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la be_v neretam_fw-la aut_fw-la sex_n equites_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la qui_fw-la possideant_fw-la singuli_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la sexcent_fw-la as_o libras_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la ditione_n seu_fw-la feudo_fw-la tunc_fw-la possunt_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la principis_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la sibi_fw-la adsciscere_fw-la bans_n bannus_fw-la vel_fw-la bannum_fw-la signify_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o feudist_n and_o grow_v from_o they_o to_o other_o use_n as_o to_o that_o which_o we_o here_o in_o england_n call_v a_o proclamation_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v public_o command_v or_o forbid_v vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 521._o &_o 360._o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la bannus_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v both_o bannus_fw-la and_o bannum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o signify_v two_o divers_a thing_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bannus_fw-la sive_fw-la bannun_fw-la duo_fw-la fignificat_fw-la edictum_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v vasalli_n equis_fw-la armisque_fw-la instructi_fw-la ad_fw-la commitatum_fw-la adesse_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la sanctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mulctam_fw-la edicto_fw-la non_fw-la parentis_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o divers_a authority_n this_o word_n ban_n we_o use_v here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o publish_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la et_fw-la sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la ca._n 27._o extra_fw-la de_fw-fr sponsal_n et_fw-fr ca._n ult_n qui_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la accus_fw-la pos_fw-gr &_o ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr clan_n despon_n yet_o our_o word_n banue_v seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exclamation_n of_o another_o only_o bracton_n once_o make_v mention_n of_o banuus_n regis_n for_o a_o proclamation_n or_o silence_n make_v by_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o champion_n in_o a_o combat_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap_n 21_o bank_n bancus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_n i._o mensa_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o seat_n or_o bench_n of_o judgement_n as_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o king_n bench_n bank_n de_fw-fr common_a plea_n the_o bench_n of_o comonnplees_n or_o the_o common_a bench_n kitchen_n f._n 102._o call_v also_o in_o latin_a bancus_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o bancus_fw-la communium_fw-la placit_fw-la crompt_v juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o &_o 91._o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113_o in_o meo_fw-la call_v they_o also_o bancum_n regium_fw-la et_fw-la bancum_n communem_fw-la see_v frank_n bank_n bankrupt_a alias_o brankrout_a come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_fw-la rout_n and_o fair_a banqueroute_n with_o the_o french_a be_v as_o much_o as_o foro_fw-la cedere_fw-la solum_fw-la vetere_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n the_o composition_n of_o the_o french_a word_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o banque_fw-la i._o mensa_fw-la et_fw-la rout_n i._o vestigium_fw-la metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o sign_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o table_n once_o fasten_v unto_o it_o and_o now_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o original_n seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o those_o roman_a mensarii_fw-la which_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o writer_n have_v their_o tabernas_fw-la et_fw-la mensas_fw-la in_o certain_a public_a place_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o fly_v a_o deceive_v man_n that_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n with_o their_o money_n they_o leave_v but_o the_o sign_n or_o carcase_n behind_o they_o i_o know_v that_o other_o of_o good_a learning_n and_o m._n skene_n for_o one_o bring_v this_o a_o banco_n rupto_fw-la but_o the_o french_a word_n work_v in_o i_o this_o other_o opinion_n for_o after_o their_o sense_n the_o french_a shall_v rather_o be_v banque_fw-la rompu_fw-la bankrupt_a with_o we_o signify_v he_o or_o his_o act_n that_o have_v get_v other_o man_n good_n into_o his_o hand_n hide_v himself_o in_o place_n unknown_a or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a house_n not_o mind_v to_o pay_v or_o restore_v to_o his_o creditor_n their_o duty_n anno_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o french_a phrase_n fair_a banque_fw-fr rout_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o word_n to_o make_v bankrupt_a a_o bankrupt_a anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n ca._n 15._o be_v thus_o describe_v all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n use_v or_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_v exchange_n bartery_n chevisance_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o seek_v he_o she_o or_o their_o trade_n of_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o denizen_n who_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o other_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n foul_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwellinghouse_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o or_o her_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n ex_fw-la lium_o abjuxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr &_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a &_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o some_o offence_n or_o crime_n as_o if_o a_o 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lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n fol._n 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n fol._n 606._o &_o fol._n 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 7._o ch_z chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n i._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o drive_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forth_o with_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o 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when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o different_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirena_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35_o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_o scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n 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challenge_n you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n a_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._n cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o cbronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n
jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lay_v clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o ferm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o utz_n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o something_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prim_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_v loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illudtangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receiver_n of_o tail_n in_o every_o province_n &_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describu●tque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n fol._n 145._o who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o wtit_fw-fr lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o jet_n master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a o●_n appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v ed_z lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o b●_n law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oport●bit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_fw-fr heritage_n divisable_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court-roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a reg._n orig_n fol._n 51._o copie-hold_a tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenent_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenent_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base-tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copy-holds_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copie-hold_a be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o cople-holder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o income_n he_o please_v when_o the_o tenent_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumarie_a because_o the_o tenent_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copy-holders_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la three_o copy-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n
disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o edward_n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedice_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair._n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o wate_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o crompton●_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a broker_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattell_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chanceller_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forte_fw-fr letum_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a fortlet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quaest_a sect_n 12._o num_fw-la 7_o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cart_n load_n speight_n in_o his_o annot_n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n afforciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourchir_n i._o ti●ubare_fw-la lingua_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o fourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr to_o essoin_fw-fr several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoin_fw-fr as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v fr_n franthise_v libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signify_v it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a crompt_a jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_o thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britian_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n frank_n almoin_v libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_v be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a costumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_z 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoin_v but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffour_n britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la bank_n signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law-writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol_z 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmaxnorum_fw-la et_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitz._n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o feee_o chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seis_fw-mi liberum_fw-la be_v by_o break_v tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n orign_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a
72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n alias_o verdictor_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n guilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o littleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i._o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o richard_n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o b._n and_o briton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fletae_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgatä_n à_fw-la virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishalus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signism_n suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenent_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brook_z titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiari_fw-la de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_a seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la and_o significth_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o d●er_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n boil_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o codem_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o