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hand_n bring_v day_n lord_n 5,567 5 3.7846 3 false
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A78514 The seventh-day Sabbath· Or a brief tract on the IV. Commandment. Wherein is discovered the cause of all our controversies about the Sabbath-day, and the meanes of reconciling them. More particularly is shewed 1. That the seventh day from the creation, which was the day of Gods rest, was not the seventh day which God in this law commanded his people to keep holy; neither was it such a kinde of day as was the Jewes Sabbath-day. 2. That the seventh day in this law commanded to be kept holy, is the seventh day of the week, viz. the day following the six dayes of labour with all people. 3. That Sunday is with Christians as truly the Sabbath-day, as was Saterday with the Jewes. / By Thomas Chafie parson of Nutshelling. Chafie, Thomas. 1652 (1652) Wing C1791; Thomason E670_3; ESTC R207035 89,318 121

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into_o the_o world_n and_o have_v take_v away_o their_o sabbath_n and_o have_v establish_v another_o contrary_n to_o what_o god_n the_o father_n institute_v so_o that_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v the_o seven_o day_n for_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n christ_n institute_v that_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v a_o work-day_n that_o whereas_o god_n the_o father_n bless_v and_o sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n christ_n take_v off_o the_o blessing_n from_o it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o first_o day_n that_o whereas_o god_n the_o father_n appoint_v his_o people_n to_o work_v before_o they_o do_v rest_n christ_n appoint_v they_o to_o rest_v before_o they_o do_v work_v that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v to_o work_v and_o do_v all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n according_a to_o god_n example_n now_o they_o must_v rest_v on_o the_o first_o day_n and_o work_v the_o six_o day_n after_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n example_n i_o say_v if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v come_v and_o teach_v they_o thus_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o 2._o some_o there_o be_v and_o they_o not_o a_o few_o godly_a precious_a and_o tender-hearted_a christian_n who_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n observe_v the_o sunday_n for_o their_o sabbath_n and_o that_o not_o against_o but_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n do_v slight_a the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n and_o be_v tooth_n and_o nail_n for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o they_o count_v sunday_n to_o be_v neither_o can_v they_o count_v it_o otherwise_o as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n to_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n
make_v cake_n of_o it_o 11.8_o it_o num._n 11.8_o and_o in_o that_o week_n which_o be_v set_v for_o the_o measure_n out_o to_o they_o their_o first_o saterday-sabbath_n which_o be_v their_o seven_o day_n from_o their_o first_o beginning_n of_o gather_v quail_n and_o manna_n moses_n on_o the_o sixth_o day_n that_o be_v on_o the_o day_n before_o their_o new_a sabbath_n appoint_v say_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n bake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bake_v to_o day_n and_o seethe_v that_o you_o will_v seethe_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v over_o lay_v up_o for_o you_o to_o be_v keep_v until_o the_o morning_n 24._o morning_n exod._n 16.23_o 24._o on_o this_o six_o day_n they_o gather_v double_a to_o what_o they_o do_v before_o whereof_o moses_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o one_o part_n they_o shall_v bake_v or_o seethe_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o remainder_n that_o be_v the_o other_o part_n they_o be_v not_o will_v either_o to_o bake_v or_o to_o seethe_v on_o that_o day_n but_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o the_o next_o day_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o although_o it_o be_v neither_o bake_v nor_o sod_v yet_o it_o stanke_z not_o neither_o do_v worm_n appear_v therein_o now_o if_o the_o israelite_n may_v not_o pound_v the_o say_a manna_n lay_v up_o for_o their_o food_n nor_o bake_v nor_o boil_v the_o same_o and_o so_o eat_v it_o hot_a as_o on_o other_o day_n the_o sabbath-day_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o delight_n unto_o they_o will_v breed_v they_o sorrow_n and_o be_v burdensome_a unto_o they_o and_o doubtless_o than_o we_o shall_v read_v of_o their_o complaint_n hereof_o we_o read_v how_o they_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o change_n and_o weep_v when_o they_o remember_v the_o flesh_n cucumber_n melon_n leek_n onion_n and_o garlic_n which_o they_o have_v in_o egypt_n but_o now_o say_v they_o our_o soul_n be_v dry_v away_o there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o this_o manna_n &c_n &c_n 11.6_o &c_n num._n 11.6_o how_o will_v they_o have_v complain_v if_o on_o the_o sabbath-daye_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o have_v eat_v the_o manna_n not_o pound_n nor_o bake_v nor_o sod_a their_o silence_n herein_o argue_v they_o not_o to_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o such_o a_o strait_a but_o that_o they_o do_v either_o bake_n or_o boil_v their_o manna_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o hot_a as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o other_o day_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o their_o make_v a_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o if_o by_o this_o precept_n the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o fire_n at_o all_o on_o their_o sabbath-day_n neither_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o service_n and_o duty_n towards_o god_n nor_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o health_n and_o life_n of_o man_n then_o i_o say_v that_o that_o precept_n be_v particular_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o peculiar_o concern_v that_o nation_n and_o no_o other_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o this_o commandment_n bind_v they_o not_o thereto_o no_o more_o than_o it_o bind_v we_o or_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o this_o law_n bind_v and_o do_v bind_v all_o man_n to_o make_v the_o seven_o day_n with_o they_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n not_o only_o from_o work_n of_o slavery_n common_o call_v servile_a work_n from_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v on_o their_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n 28.18_o passeover_n leu._n 23.7_o nun._n 28.18_o and_o on_o certain_a other_o of_o their_o feast-daye_n 28.25.26_o feast-daye_n leu._n 23.8_o 21.25_o 35_o 36._o num._n 28.25.26_o but_o also_o from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o man_n trade_n occupation_n or_o function_n whatsoever_o yea_o our_o thought_n and_o mind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o one_o be_v call_v our_o work_n 23.12_o work_n exod._n 23.12_o so_o the_o other_o be_v call_v our_o thought_n this_o law_n bind_v all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o make_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o cessation_n from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n but_o also_o that_o we_o sanctify_v that_o rest_n remember_v say_v god_n that_o thou_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath-day_n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o day_n of_o cessation_n or_o rest_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o may_v well_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n holy_a to_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o calling_n on_o that_o day_n but_o be_v then_o to_o perform_v also_o and_o do_v duty_n and_o work_n of_o holiness_n unto_o the_o lord_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o cessation_n to_o rest_n a_o convocation_n of_o holiness_n 23.3_o holiness_n leu._n 23.3_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o translation_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o holy_a convocation_n and_o in_o exodus_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o cessation_n holiness_n to_o the_o lord_n 31.15_o lord_n exod._n 31.15_o and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o holiness_n a_o rest_n of_o cessation_n unto_o the_o lord_n 35.22_o lord_n exod._n 35.22_o all_o which_o do_v show_v that_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n follow_v our_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o rest_v from_o all_o our_o function_n and_o work_n of_o our_o profession_n for_o get_v of_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o maintenance_n but_o we_o be_v to_o keep_v this_o rest_n cessation_n or_o sabbath_n holy_a to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o great_a god_n our_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n quest_n if_o any_o ask_v here_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o apothecary_n to_o let_v blood_n in_o case_n of_o great_a need_n or_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o minister_v physic_n to_o his_o sick_a patient_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n answ_n doubtless_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o either_o of_o they_o may_v go_v or_o ride_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v of_o the_o duty_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o this_o law_n provide_v neither_o of_o they_o do_v the_o same_o for_o his_o fee_n reward_n and_o gain_v for_o than_o he_o make_v it_o a_o work_n of_o his_o profession_n for_o gain_v of_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o maintenance_n which_o may_v be_v do_v on_o other_o day_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n without_o make_v himself_o a_o transgressor_n and_o now_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o homily_n for_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n thus_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o god_n will_v and_o commandment_n be_v to_o have_v a_o solemn_a time_n and_o stand_a day_n in_o the_o week_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v together_o and_o have_v in_o remembrance_n his_o wonderful_a benefit_n and_o to_o render_v he_o thanks_o for_o they_o as_o appertain_v to_o love_v kind_a and_o obedient_a people_n and_o with_o that_o a_o little_a before_o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o commandment_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o time_n as_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o rest_v yea_o from_o our_o lawful_a and_o needful_a work_n for_o like_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o commandment_n that_o no_o man_n in_o six_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v slothful_a or_o idle_a but_o diligent_o to_o labour_v in_o that_o state_n wherein_o god_n have_v set_v he_o even_o so_o god_n have_v give_v express_a charge_n to_o all_o man_n that_o upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v now_o our_o sunday_n they_o shall_v cease_v from_o all_o weekly_a and_o work-day_n labour_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o like_a as_o god_n himself_o wrought_v six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o bless_a and_o sanctify_v it_o and_o consecrate_v it_o to_o quietness_n and_o rest_n from_o labour_n even_o so_o god_n obedient_a people_n shall_v use_v the_o sunday_n holy_o as_o concern_v the_o particular_a duty_n to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n who_o have_v write_v so_o full_o of_o they_o and_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o most_o man_n hand_n or_o closert_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o their_o plenty_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n will_v speak_v of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o commandment_n chap._n xvii_o the_o great_a care_n and_o provision_n have_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o man_n keep_v and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath-day_n the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v
that_o we_o shall_v keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath-day_n have_v be_v at_o large_a handle_v before_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o second_o part_n also_o which_o i_o will_v do_v brief_o in_o this_o chapter_n in_o this_o second_o part_n be_v set_v out_o in_o many_o word_n the_o great_a care_n and_o provision_n have_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o man_n shall_v observe_v this_o law_n and_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath-day_n as_o god_n command_v and_o this_o provision_n of_o the_o lord_n stand_v not_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o only_a but_o in_o many_o and_o weighty_a inducement_n and_o reason_n the_o least_o of_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o enforce_v our_o obedience_n have_v not_o our_o heart_n be_v harden_v and_o we_o most_o rebellious_a wilful_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o several_a inducement_n and_o reason_n the_o lord_n use_v to_o win_v we_o unto_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n be_v these_o first_o be_v the_o caveat_n prefix_v only_o to_o this_o and_o to_o none_o other_o of_o the_o commandment_n remember_v remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o sanctify_v it_o this_o charge_n of_o heedfulness_n will_v mighty_o work_v upon_o a_o obedient_a heart_n he_o will_v every_o day_n of_o his_o six_o be_v think_v how_o to_o do_v and_o dispatch_v all_o his_o business_n in_o those_o day_n that_o when_o the_o seven_o day_n come_v he_o may_v free_o without_o any_o encumbrance_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o his_o god_n and_o when_o it_o come_v will_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o day_n and_o careful_a of_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o holy_a as_o his_o god_n command_v second_o the_o lord_n have_v here_o plain_o point_v out_o unto_o man_n what_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath-day_n which_o he_o shall_v sanctify_v the_o lord_n have_v affix_v as_o it_o be_v a_o index_n to_o this_o law_n that_o as_o the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v know_v and_o point_v out_o by_o the_o index_n or_o finger_n in_o a_o dial_n whereby_o he_o that_o can_v but_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hour-line_n may_v easy_o know_v what_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v so_o here_o he_o that_o can_v but_o tell_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n may_v easy_o tell_v what_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath-day_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n not_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o thy_o birth_n nor_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o creation_n nor_o from_o any_o set_a epoch_n for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v put_v the_o most_o skilful_a mathematician_n to_o a_o stand_n for_o the_o find_v out_o when_o this_o seven_o day_n shall_v begin_v but_o it_o be_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o a_o man_n be_v though_o he_o be_v not_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o place_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o weekday_n signify_v yet_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v which_o be_v their_o six_o work-daye_n he_o may_v then_o tell_v also_o which_o be_v their_o seven_o day_n it_o make_v not_o much_o by_o what_o name_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v call_v nor_o what_o the_o signification_n of_o either_o or_o any_o of_o the_o weekday_n shall_v be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n with_o christian_n have_v be_v call_v by_o divers_a several_a name_n and_o that_o even_o by_o christian_n themselves_o such_o as_o these_o sunday_n the_o lord_n day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o in_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v also_o the_o sabbath-day_n but_o in_o the_o first_o time_n christian_n will_v not_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath-day_n because_o all_o the_o gentile_n detest_v the_o name_n of_o sabbath_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v the_o name_n of_o sunday_n as_o before_o be_v show_v neither_o can_v they_o relish_v this_o name_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o their_o conversion_n it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n by_o which_o of_o these_o name_n we_o call_v our_o seven_o day_n nor_o whether_o we_o understand_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n as_o what_o sunday_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n do_v signify_v or_o why_o we_o do_v so_o call_v our_o seven_o day_n though_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v call_v sunday_n from_o our_o heathen_a ancestor_n who_o call_v this_o day_n so_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o worship_v nor_o know_v it_o to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n because_o it_o be_v his_o sabbath_n who_o sanctify_v it_o nor_o know_v it_o to_o be_v call_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n call_v this_o day_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o be_v call_v by_o they_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o for_o that_o the_o latter_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n will_v have_v this_o name_n by_o which_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o tongue_n call_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o as_o that_o now_o we_o count_v it_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o our_o heathen_a ancestor_n do_v nor_o count_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o work-daye_n or_o first_o in_o order_n and_o tale_n of_o our_o weekday_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n do_v neither_o add_v nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o three_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o none_o need_v complain_v the_o lord_n allow_v man_n six_o day_n and_o reserve_v but_o one_o for_o himself_o six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o sabbath_n how_o unreasonable_a be_v such_o who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o lord_n liberal_a allowance_n but_o encroach_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n also_o which_o he_o reserve_v for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o worship_n four_o in_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o many_o word_n set_v down_o so_o punctual_o 1._o the_o work_n from_o which_o man_n be_v restrain_v 2._o the_o person_n who_o be_v restrain_v the_o work_v forbid_v be_v all_o kind_n of_o trade_n profession_n and_o occupation_n which_o on_o other_o day_n man_n do_v or_o may_v use_v for_o get_v their_o live_n and_o maintenance_n there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o english_a which_o do_v so_o full_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o here_o the_o lord_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v as_o do_v function_n art_n or_o occupation_n as_o i_o show_v before_o so_o that_o none_o can_v excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o his_o profession_n require_v little_a or_o no_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n as_o do_v husbandry_n and_o divers_a other_o handicraft_n for_o god_n forbid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o vocation_n function_n or_o occupation_n man_n ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o their_o work_n of_o what_o profession_n or_o vocation_n soever_o they_o be_v yea_o these_o work_n be_v not_o only_o forbid_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o mind_n also_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v talk_v of_o they_o neither_o shall_v our_o heart_n and_o mind_n run_v on_o they_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o god_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o man_n true_a obedience_n to_o this_o law_n have_v full_o show_v the_o work_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v so_o do_v he_o also_o as_o full_o and_o in_o many_o word_n show_v who_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o of_o these_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n nor_o etc._n etc._n whosoever_o have_v any_o authority_n and_o command_n over_o himself_o must_v not_o only_o be_v careful_a that_o he_o himself_o abstain_v from_o his_o labour_n but_o also_o if_o he_o have_v authority_n and_o command_n over_o other_o as_o son_n daughter_n man_n or_o maid_n ox_n or_o ass_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o also_o cease_v from_o all_o work-day-labour_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o be_v not_o to_o employ_v any_o of_o they_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o he_o may_v employ_v either_o ox_n or_o ass_n nor_o lend_v or_o let_v they_o to_o hire_v for_o their_o labour_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o on_o any_o part_n of_o that_o day_n the_o lord_n expression_n be_v large_a herein_o that_o so_o all_o pretence_n and_o excuse_n may_v be_v take_v away_o five_o the_o lord_n show_v here_o and_o will_v have_v we_o to_o know_v that_o we_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n nor_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o do_v of_o our_o own_o work_n thereon_o for_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n