speedy_o by_o that_o hand_n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o help_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o how_o and_o when_o they_o must_v be_v use_v master_n claudio_n affirm_v that_o the_o spur_n ought_v not_o be_v use_v to_o any_o horse_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v become_v firm_a and_o well_o stay_v of_o head_n for_o if_o you_o do_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o make_v he_o more_o unstaied_a and_o consequent_o the_o long_o before_o you_o can_v settle_v he_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o so_o ever_o a_o colt_n unsettle_a of_o head_n do_v feel_v the_o spur_n he_o will_v offer_v to_o resist_v and_o disorder_v his_o head_n much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o horse_n settle_v and_o perfect_a in_o his_o lesson_n yet_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o you_o shall_v defer_v spur_v to_o spur_v he_o till_o he_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v he_o bring_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o settle_a which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v do_v in_o four_o month_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o give_v the_o spur_n unto_o your_o horse_n which_o you_o shall_v not_o first_o do_v in_o any_o street_n or_o way_n but_o in_o some_o deep_a plough_v ground_n or_o sandy_a place_n after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o ordinary_a lesson_n first_o you_o must_v make_v he_o feel_v the_o one_o and_o after_o the_o other_o spur_n fair_a and_o gentle_o as_o he_o pase_v or_o trot_v the_o large_a ring_n forthwith_o cease_v so_o to_o do_v and_o cherish_v he_o lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o his_o neck_n and_o utter_v some_o courteous_a voice_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v prick_v he_o sometime_o on_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o one_o the_o other_o side_n after_o he_o have_v be_v warn_v well_o in_o his_o lesson_n and_o hereof_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v chap._n 24._o how_o to_o help_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o ring_n and_o at_o his_o stop_n i_o have_v here_o to_o fore_n discourse_v of_o help_v your_o horse_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o particular_o inform_v you_o at_o what_o time_n and_o what_o place_n the_o same_o help_n ought_v be_v use_v which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n &_o you_o the_o better_a retain_v they_o in_o memory_n but_o now_o have_v accomplish_v what_o order_n and_o help_n be_v require_v here_o will_v i_o let_v you_o know_v how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v use_v and_o first_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o when_o so_o use_v ever_o either_o in_o the_o large_a or_o strait_a ring_n in_o the_o caragolo_fw-la in_o the_o figure_n of_o s_n or_o in_o the_o manage_n in_o and_o out_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o italian_n call_v serpeggiare_n your_o horse_n do_v put_v out_o his_o but_o tocke_z then_o must_v you_o forth_o with_o correct_v he_o on_o that_o side_n with_o your_o rod_n with_o your_o heel_n and_o with_o your_o spur_n if_o you_o wear_v any_o which_o you_o must_v continue_v till_o the_o horse_n amend_v his_o fault_n the_o like_v you_o must_v do_v if_o turn_v of_o any_o hand_n or_o in_o go_v forward_o he_o cast_v his_o hinder_a part_n out_o of_o order_n you_o may_v also_o in_o that_o case_n use_v this_o subtlety_n first_o to_o make_v proffer_n to_o go_v on_o one_o hand_n &_o then_o sudden_o put_v the_o horse_n to_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o you_o may_v likewise_o for_o this_o fault_n correct_v he_o well_o if_o you_o pace_n or_o trot_v he_o near_o unto_o a_o wall_n &_o when_o he_o turn_v put_v out_o his_o hind_a part_n he_o must_v of_o force_n hurt_v himself_o unless_o he_o hold_v his_o body_n straight_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v often_o but_o for_o fear_v thereof_o leave_v his_o fault_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o better_a if_o you_o add_v there_o unto_o the_o other_o help_v in_o gallop_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v help_v the_o horse_n with_o your_o body_n by_o care_v your_o leg_n put_v forward_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v a_o man_n to_o sit_v so_o comely_a on_o horssebacke_n as_o the_o gallop_n for_o in_o gallop_v he_o may_v take_v time_n to_o settle_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n to_o hold_v his_o leg_n in_o their_o due_a place_n with_o his_o thigh_n and_o knee_n close_o and_o his_o whole_a body_n straight_o and_o dispose_v with_o either_o hand_n bestow_v in_o their_o place_n therefore_o m._n claudio_n perhaps_o contrary_a to_o many_o other_o good_a rider_n think_v best_a that_o the_o stirrup_n shall_v be_v even_o of_o one_o length_n which_o length_n will_v be_v a_o mean_a that_o the_o rider_n shall_v sit_v with_o the_o better_a grace_n and_o more_o convenientlie_o help_v his_o horse_n much_o marvel_v why_o the_o right_a stirrup_n shall_v be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o in_o gallop_v you_o must_v somewhat_o yield_v your_o person_n towards_o that_o side_n you_o will_v have_v the_o horse_n turn_v yet_o not_o move_v your_o leg_n but_o when_o need_n require_v as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o gallop_v turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o must_v stay_v yourself_o somewhat_o more_o on_o the_o right_n than_o the_o left_a stirrup_n the_o like_a order_n shall_v you_o observe_v on_o the_o contrary_a hand_n hold_v your_o body_n a_o little_a forward_o towards_o that_o side_n also_o in_o turn_v you_o must_v put_v your_o contrary_a shoulder_n somewhat_o more_o forward_o rest_v your_o body_n on_o that_o stirrup_n more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v sway_n your_o horse_n towards_o that_o side_n and_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o help_v he_o but_o in_o his_o troth_n or_o gallop_v straight_o forth_o you_o shall_v not_o so_o do_v but_o sit_v equal_o in_o the_o midst_n without_o lean_v unless_o the_o better_a to_o help_v your_o horse_n you_o bear_v your_o body_n somewhat_o forward_o it_o be_v also_o at_o sometime_o permit_v you_o shall_v lean_v your_o body_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v incline_v thereto_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o lean_v the_o same_o way_n yourself_o lean_v also_o if_o upon_o that_o occasion_n you_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o stirrup_n strike_v his_o shoulder_n therewith_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o likewise_o give_v he_o a_o twitch_n or_o two_o with_o the_o false_a rain_n on_o the_o same_o side_n it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o draw_v he_o that_o way_n but_o in_o stop_v you_o must_v cast_v your_o body_n a_o little_a backward_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o slide_v forward_o as_o it_o be_v alone_o draw_v the_o reins_n fair_a &_o easy_o till_o such_o time_n he_o be_v come_v unto_o that_o place_n you_o will_v then_o have_v stay_v his_o fury_n you_o may_v stop_v he_o firm_a and_o stay_v he_o there_o this_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v with_o those_o horse_n that_o understand_v how_o to_o be_v handle_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o in_o stop_v the_o horse_n lean_v more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o must_v you_o lean_v back_o give_v yourself_o most_o towards_o that_o side_n whereto_o he_o lean_v not_o help_v he_o all_o other_o way_n and_o so_o gallop_v 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horsbacke_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n or_o how_o can_v you_o use_v your_o spur_n commodiouslie_o or_o evenlie_o for_o in_o strike_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o spur_n you_o shall_v of_o force_n spur_v he_o high_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o otherside_n so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o stirrup_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o which_o thing_n how_o unseemelie_a it_o be_v i_o refer_v to_o your_o judgement_n beside_o that_o how_o can_v you_o with_o your_o body_n so_o convenientlie_o help_v your_o horse_n in_o his_o do_n sith_o you_o do_v not_o sit_v with_o your_o body_n just_a in_o the_o saddle_n or_o rest_v
yourself_o equal_o upon_o the_o stirrup_n justly_o counterpeise_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v you_o seem_v fair_a &_o firm_a in_o the_o saddle_n by_o not_o lean_v more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o such_o a_o seat_n will_v best_o become_v you_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o turn_n either_o on_o the_o ground_n above_o with_o yarke_n and_o every_o other_o motion_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o to_o etc._n break_v lance_n it_o behoove_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o have_v his_o right_a stirrup_n short_a than_o the_o other_o by_o two_o finger_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o conceive_v the_o reason_n thereof_o since_o both_o in_o run_v at_o the_o ring_n or_o course_n of_o the_o field_n a_o horsseman_n ought_v to_o sit_v even_o without_o lean_v more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o side_n or_o turn_v any_o of_o his_o shoulder_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o more_o cunning_a and_o gain_v advantage_n in_o the_o length_n of_o 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the_o other_o and_o other_o help_v necessary_a whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v hereafter_o yet_o will_v i_o allow_v those_o motion_n the_o less_o if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o strange_a rider_n and_o looker_n on_o because_o you_o may_v both_o stop_v and_o manage_v your_o horse_n otherwise_o without_o decline_v writhe_v or_o other_o unseemelie_a gesture_n of_o body_n so_o long_o as_o you_o keep_v measure_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o heel_n you_o must_v also_o use_v your_o hand_n and_o arm_n with_o a_o certain_a just_a and_o comely_a motion_n and_o chief_o your_o right_a arm_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o little_a bow_n though_o some_o rider_n do_v make_v therewith_o sundry_a gesture_n &_o cross_n not_o unlike_a unto_o coniuror_n in_o the_o circle_n yea_o some_o do_v bear_v both_o the_o arm_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n with_o such_o curiosity_n and_o affectation_n as_o in_o deed_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v man_n make_v rather_o of_o wood_n than_o 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twice_o in_o one_o morning_n and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n of_o carriera_fw-fr unless_o that_o return_a home_n you_o hap_n to_o find_v some_o good_a ground_n which_o have_v in_o the_o end_n some_o pretty_a fall_n where_o you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o gallop_v he_o frankelie_o &_o stop_v he_o fair_a and_o easy_o at_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o place_n so_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v his_o head_n firm_o &_o stop_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o never_o forget_v to_o bring_v home_o your_o horse_n in_o good_a breath_n and_o without_o sweat_v chap._n 11._o how_o to_o exercise_v your_o horse_n the_o next_o fifteen_o day_n when_o you_o see_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o gallop_v well_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ring_n turn_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o he_o go_v swift_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o straight_a turn_n and_o that_o he_o will_v run_v and_o stop_v perfect_o which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v in_o these_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a wherein_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v i_o will_v then_o you_o shall_v trot_v he_o less_o than_o you_o be_v wont_v and_o put_v he_o to_o gallop_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o as_o well_o in_o the_o ring_v as_o straight_o forth_o also_o in_o gallop_v i_o wish_v you_o shall_v make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o indevor_n yourself_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o gallop_v short_a round_o &_o livelie_a help_v he_o with_o a_o voice_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o will_v i_o have_v you_o also_o to_o make_v he_o gallop_v in_o the_o straight_a ring_n yet_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o hasten_v he_o with_o rate_v or_o beat_v but_o with_o a_o soft_a voice_n meet_v for_o that_o turn_n encourage_v he_o but_o if_o he_o grow_v slack_a in_o his_o gallop_n then_o must_v you_o solicit_v he_o present_o with_o the_o due_a correction_n or_o if_o he_o become_v hot_a and_o make_v overmuch_a haste_n then_o gentle_o cross_v your_o rod_n over_o his_o neck_n and_o restrain_v the_o reins_n and_o cavezzan_n a_o little_a also_o if_o you_o think_v 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then_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n have_v pause_v &_o settle_v himself_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o horse_n three_o pase_n forward_o and_o staieng_v there_o make_v he_o retire_v a_o little_a which_o do_v be_v again_o put_v forward_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n on_o either_o hand_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v on_o to_o the_o place_n of_o ride_v where_o your_o horse_n have_v finish_v all_o his_o lesson_n &_o stop_v you_o must_v offer_v he_o to_o turn_v and_o therewith_o lean_a forward_o with_o your_o body_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o bring_v over_o his_o contrary_a leg_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o both_o in_o pase_v trot_a &_o gallop_v the_o outward_a leg_n in_o the_o turn_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v the_o other_o which_o be_v next_o that_o side_n whereon_o the_o horse_n turn_v which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v incavalare_n also_o in_o turn_v you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o horse_n do_v bear_v his_o body_n even_o and_o make_v his_o turn_n just_a 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be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o gallop_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v run_v and_o at_o the_o stop_v you_o shall_v fair_a and_o easy_o interteine_v he_o lean_v your_o body_n somewhat_o backward_o and_o hold_v your_o leg_n in_o their_o place_n stretch_v out_o and_o firm_a help_v the_o horse_n with_o your_o voice_n and_o rod_n by_o strike_v he_o fair_a and_o soft_o upon_o that_o shoulder_n for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o will_v bow_v he_o howghe_v and_o stop_v upon_o the_o heel_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o come_v to_o his_o stop_n with_o his_o leg_n cast_v right_a forth_o &_o unwillinglie_o his_o correction_n ought_v be_v the_o more_o and_o chief_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o make_v the_o horse_n angry_a but_o let_v he_o know_v that_o you_o correct_v he_o only_o because_o he_o shall_v do_v what_o you_o will_v have_v he_o master_n claudio_n say_v that_o sithence_o the_o coruette_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o pesate_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o one_o be_v learn_v the_o other_o will_v forthwith_o follow_v and_o betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n differ_v than_o that_o the_o pesate_n must_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o speed_n in_o good_a time_n and_o often_o handle_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v always_o at_o the_o first_o go_v fast_o forward_o in_o his_o curvet_n in_o this_o motion_n you_o may_v use_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n and_o likewise_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n yet_o light_o and_o sometime_o one_o spur_n and_o sometime_o the_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v occasion_n which_o order_n you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o
the_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n within_o one_o handful_n of_o his_o eye_n or_o else_o let_v it_o fall_v downward_o somewhat_o towards_o his_o right_a shoulder_n yet_o never_o suffer_a your_o hand_n to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o true_a place_n thereof_o and_o if_o you_o will_v manage_v your_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v put_v your_o rod_n down_o towards_o the_o left_a shoulder_n yet_o never_o remove_a one_o hand_n far_o from_o the_o other_o for_o in_o deed_n over_o much_o move_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o rod_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o affectation_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v of_o diverse_a man_n much_o use_v chap._n 19_o of_o the_o help_n of_o the_o bridle_n hand_n the_o horse_n be_v help_v by_o the_o bridle_n hand_n when_o in_o his_o do_n he_o put_v down_o his_o nose_n more_o than_o become_v he_o or_o else_o if_o he_o hang_v too_o hard_o on_o the_o hand_n or_o trot_v heavilie_o for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n you_o must_v give_v he_o certain_a chocke_n with_o the_o bit_n more_o or_o less_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v when_o at_o the_o stop_n or_o end_n of_o any_o lesson_n you_o find_v the_o horse_n bear_v his_o head_n low_a than_o he_o ought_v but_o if_o he_o lean_v therewith_o more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o must_v you_o with_o the_o two_o last_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o contrary_a rein_n give_v he_o a_o chocke_n or_o two_o or_o more_o as_o you_o do_v find_v the_o horse_n deserve_v to_o be_v correct_v you_o may_v also_o help_v your_o horse_n with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o manage_n and_o likewise_o his_o turn_n by_o give_v soft_a or_o hard_a chock_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o correction_n will_v also_o serve_v to_o make_v your_o horse_n retire_v and_o hold_v he_o direct_v and_o light_a upon_o the_o hand_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o a_o good_a help_n if_o in_o leap_v of_o all_o sort_n &_o likewise_o turn_v open_v your_o hand_n to_o raise_v the_o horse_n you_o put_v the_o same_o forward_a towards_o the_o bend_a place_n of_o his_o neck_n so_o as_o your_o thumb_n be_v near_a thereunto_o &_o consequent_o the_o little_a finger_n further_a off_o &_o near_a unto_o your_o saddle_n yet_o may_v not_o your_o hand_n be_v from_o your_o saddle_n far_o off_o at_o any_o time_n than_o two_o finger_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o some_o extraordinary_a time_n and_o occasion_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o raise_v your_o hand_n much_o high_a &_o far_a from_o your_o body_n as_o it_o be_v put_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horse_n neck_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a unfolding_n your_o hand_n from_o turn_n to_o turn_v &_o from_o leap_v to_o leap_v you_o shall_v help_v the_o horse_n more_o or_o less_o as_o need_n require_v but_o such_o help_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o very_o due_a time_n and_o measure_n therefore_o in_o use_v they_o you_o be_v heedful_a and_o diligent_a this_o be_v i_o think_v the_o true_a counsel_v of_o m._n claudio_n touch_v the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n whereof_o m._n astley_n have_v large_o discourse_v chapter_n more_o at_o large_a and_o very_o skilfullie_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n according_a to_o this_o author_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n and_o gryson_n add_v his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n for_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v endeavour_v myself_o to_o say_v the_o less_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o help_n by_o water_n the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v unto_o horse_n of_o great_a life_n spirit_n &_o courage_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o turn_v by_o put_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o lean_v or_o yield_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o must_v you_o lay_v your_o leg_n close_o to_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o likewise_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o put_v your_o leg_n to_o the_o left_a side_n but_o m._n claudio_n hold_v this_o kind_n of_o help_n to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n neither_o do_v he_o make_v much_o account_n of_o the_o stirrup_n yet_o be_v at_o sometime_o use_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o help_n serve_v to_o touch_v the_o horse_n under_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o neck_n and_o nose_n as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o the_o water_n be_v exceed_o good_a to_o bring_v your_o water_n horse_n to_o gather_v his_o leg_n &_o become_v light_a if_o you_o use_v to_o trot_v he_o therein_o the_o water_n fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v be_v so_o deep_a as_o the_o horse_n may_v feel_v it_o to_o touch_v his_o belly_n the_o bottom_n where_o of_o must_v be_v sound_a earth_n or_o rather_o perfect_a good_a gravel_n chap._n 21._o help_v of_o the_o ground_n a_o apt_a place_n for_o ride_v and_o a_o ground_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n be_v thing_n very_o profitable_a &_o necessary_a to_o make_v your_o horse_n go_v well_o and_o speedy_o a_o plough_v land_n a_o ground_n rise_v &_o a_o ground_n decline_v be_v place_n fit_a to_o give_v the_o horse_n breath_n and_o lightness_n the_o ground_n decline_v be_v also_o exceed_v apt_a to_o bring_v your_o horse_n to_o stop_v well_o make_v his_o coruette_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o managc_n both_o with_o and_o without_o time_n the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o manage_n turn_v above_o the_o ground_n the_o plain_a ground_n have_v on_o either_o end_n pretty_a small_a hill_n help_v the_o horse_n to_o make_v the_o half_a turn_n and_o also_o to_o yark_n therewithal_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v round_o and_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v fit_a to_o bring_v your_o horse_n to_o lightness_n and_o make_v he_o go_v well_o on_o that_o hand_n whereofhe_fw-mi be_v hard_a it_o will_v also_o bring_v he_o to_o go_v more_o just_a in_o the_o ring_n lift_v his_o leg_n and_o put_v one_o leg_n over_o the_o other_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o a_o boat_n not_o be_v above_o three_o or_o four_o span_n wide_a serve_v well_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n to_o turn_v to_o cast_v his_o leg_n and_o put_v one_o over_o the_o other_o in_o good_a order_n the_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o some_o wall_n or_o pale_a be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o horse_n go_v just_a and_o straight_o the_o same_o be_v also_o fit_a to_o amend_v he_o if_o in_o his_o manage_n turn_v he_o disorder_v his_o hinder_a part_n the_o ground_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o carriera_fw-fr will_v be_v plain_a without_o stone_n or_o other_o stay_v not_o soft_a nor_o over_o hard_a and_o if_o at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v decline_v it_o will_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_o chap._n 22._o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n body_n because_o this_o help_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v speak_v of_o among_o the_o correction_n i_o say_v only_o that_o the_o body_n help_v much_o and_o thereby_o the_o rider_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o looker_n on_o to_o be_v a_o man_n skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o that_o profession_n if_o he_o rider_n use_v that_o help_n in_o good_a order_n and_o time_n convenient_a for_o whosoever_o see_v a_o rider_n lean_v somewhatforward_o when_o his_o horse_n trot_v or_o gallope_v will_v be_v of_o any_o knowledge_n forthwith_o conceive_v he_o so_o do_v the_o more_o apt_o to_o help_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v firm_a of_o head_n and_o not_o raise_v himself_o high_a than_o he_o shall_v but_o bear_v his_o body_n even_o by_o reason_n he_o feel_v his_o burden_n counterpeise_v likewise_o when_o the_o horse_n come_v to_o stop_v the_o rider_n shall_v great_o help_v he_o by_o cast_v his_o body_n backwards_o which_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o stop_v low_o behind_o even_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o buttock_n also_o if_o the_o rider_n do_v lean_a towards_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o horse_n to_o yield_v that_o way_n if_o the_o rider_n in_o pass_v his_o horse_n straight_o sit_v short_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o lean_v hard_a upon_o the_o other_o stirrup_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o so_o do_v purpose_o to_o bring_v the_o horse_n to_o hold_v his_o neck_n and_o head_n that_o way_n whensoever_o in_o turn_v the_o rider_n yield_v his_o body_n more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o same_o will_v help_v he_o to_o go_v more_o easy_o and_o
more_o than_o the_o horse_n length_n yet_o though_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o preciselie_o keep_v the_o compass_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a to_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o horse_n by_o the_o geometrical_a compass_n or_o the_o watch_n of_o a_o clock_n to_o turn_v loftilie_o with_o or_o without_o yark_n you_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o order_n but_o therein_o you_o must_v be_v wary_a and_o well_o advise_v to_o keep_v your_o body_n and_o chief_o your_o back_n well_o knit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o horse_n rise_v or_o set_v you_o yield_v not_o more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o side_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v keep_v your_o leg_n firm_o stretch_v out_o not_o touch_v the_o horse_n with_o your_o spur_n but_o with_o great_a measure_n the_o way_n to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o raise_v your_o horse_n first_o with_o his_o hind_a part_n as_o it_o be_v a_o jump_n or_o two_o &_o then_o at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o jump_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o turn_v aloft_o &_o every_o four_o turn_n help_v he_o with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n with_o your_o rod_n on_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n &_o sudden_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n upon_o his_o crupper_n add_v thereunto_o the_o help_n of_o the_o bridle_n hand_n and_o body_n if_o need_n require_v the_o like_v you_o may_v do_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n never_o forget_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o turn_n of_o what_o sort_n so_o ever_o you_o must_v use_v great_a speed_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a help_n to_o make_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v high_a and_o above_o the_o ground_n if_o you_o use_v he_o to_o turn_v in_o some_o ground_n that_o have_v the_o side_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o midst_n for_o therein_o you_o turn_v the_o horse_n for_o not_o hurt_v his_o leg_n upon_o the_o hill_n he_o will_v lift_v his_o foot_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n cast_v out_o his_o leg_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o in_o the_o just_a time_n and_o place_n &_o therewith_o also_o at_o the_o half_a turn_n yerk_v out_o behind_o as_o you_o will_v wish_v according_a unto_o the_o help_v you_o put_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o hill_n will_v also_o serve_v well_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o put_v one_o leg_n over_o the_o other_o which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v la_fw-fr ciambetta_fw-mi but_o note_n that_o this_o place_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v between_o the_o hill_n more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o span_n at_o the_o most_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o coruette_n pesate_n and_o turn_n both_o upon_o and_o above_o ground_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o turn_v terraterra_n except_v may_v seem_v superfluous_a in_o a_o horse_n for_o service_n yet_o since_o you_o may_v happy_o desire_v to_o know_v m._n claudio_n his_o opinion_n in_o they_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v this_o short_a discourse_n there_o with_o add_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o coruette_n and_o the_o pesate_n as_o thus_o the_o coruette_n be_v those_o motion_n which_o differ_v the_o horse_n make_v like_a unto_o the_o jump_n of_o a_o crow_n forward_o and_o the_o pesate_n be_v the_o same_o not_o so_o much_o remove_v forward_o but_o stir_v the_o horse_n foot_n both_o before_o &_o behind_o in_o the_o same_o place_n like_v unto_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n chap._n 27._o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o carriera_n and_o every_o other_o manage_n for_o so_o much_o as_o your_o horse_n ought_v to_o run_v sure_o swift_o and_o nimble_o increase_v his_o speed_n you_o shall_v sometime_o use_v he_o to_o pass_v a_o carriera_fw-fr which_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o over_o long_o than_o over_o short_a chief_o if_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o will_v raise_v the_o horse_n to_o leap_v with_o yarke_n which_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o no_o hard_a or_o stony_a ground_n but_o without_o impediment_n or_o peril_n and_o above_o all_o look_v the_o place_n be_v plain_a rather_o ascend_v than_o descend_v yet_o if_o at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v a_o little_a decline_a your_o horse_n may_v stop_v so_o much_o the_o better_o note_v that_o all_o horse_n general_o do_v run_v more_o sure_o and_o better_a upward_o than_o downward_o when_o so_o ever_o you_o will_v run_v your_o horse_n remember_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr where_o settle_v yourself_o a_o while_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v notstand_v stark_o still_o with_o his_o foot_n but_o sometime_o move_v the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v a_o comely_a sight_n and_o show_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v courageous_a and_o fierce_a chief_o if_o he_o do_v it_o natural_o beat_v the_o ground_n often_o with_o his_o foot_n thus_o be_v settle_v you_o may_v put_v forth_o the_o horse_n swift_o and_o speedy_o yet_o look_v that_o he_o run_v not_o scope_a but_o rather_o low_a with_o his_o belly_n near_o the_o ground_n but_o before_o you_o put_v the_o horse_n forward_o warn_v he_o a_o little_a by_o some_o sort_n of_o make_v of_o he_o gather_v up_o the_o reins_n in_o your_o right-hand_n bear_v the_o same_o some_o what_o high_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carrierra_fw-es you_o must_v also_o carry_v your_o body_n straight_o and_o firm_a with_o your_o face_n upward_o and_o your_o leg_n comely_a not_o strike_v the_o horse_n either_o with_o spur_n or_o rod_n more_o than_o twice_o if_o you_o find_v occasion_n so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr you_o shall_v by_o little_a &_o little_o gather_v the_o horse_n so_o as_o he_o may_v slide_v up_o his_o heel_n unto_o the_o stop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a he_o will_v arrive_v with_o his_o head_n the_o more_o firm_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o pesate_n or_o leap_v as_o you_o desire_v if_o in_o gather_v up_o the_o horse_n not_o have_v carry_v your_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o course_n as_o before_o then_o must_v you_o take_v hold_v of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n hold_v the_o left_a hand_n firm_a yield_v your_o body_n backward_o which_o will_v be_v a_o grace_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o skill_n note_v also_o that_o when_o so_o ever_o you_o pass_v a_o carriera_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o manage_v your_o horse_n that_o in_o the_o end_n you_o turn_v your_o face_n towards_o those_o looker_n on_o which_o be_v of_o most_o honour_n and_o reputation_n chap._n 28._o in_o what_o sort_n you_o shall_v use_v and_o exercise_v horse_n of_o service_n for_o the_o war_n if_o so_o be_v you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o horse_n make_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v he_o well_o breathe_v and_o run_v he_o often_o time_n up_o and_o down_o among_o hill_n &_o uneven_a ground_n you_o shall_v like_v wise_a put_v he_o to_o leap_v ditch_n and_o hardy_a hedge_n but_o remember_v that_o at_o the_o first_o those_o leap_v be_v not_o great_a but_o as_o you_o find_v the_o horse_n able_a and_o dispose_v so_o you_o may_v put_v he_o unto_o large_a and_o high_a leap_v you_o must_v also_o many_o time_n bring_v he_o unto_o the_o turnie_n and_o fight_n with_o sword_n against_o another_o man_n arm_v which_o you_o may_v first_o do_v disarm_v with_o your_o sword_n draw_v trot_v or_o gallop_v to_o and_o fro_o against_o another_o man_n have_v like_o wise_a his_o sword_n in_o hand_n so_o as_o first_o use_v to_o this_o feign_a fight_n and_o noise_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o earnest_n also_o to_o in_o courage_n your_o horse_n let_v the_o horse_n of_o he_o that_o come_v against_o you_o retire_v and_o seem_v afraid_a as_o though_o he_o will_v flee_v for_o fear_n you_o must_v labour_v also_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n to_o love_v the_o lance_n &_o sword_n by_o show_v they_o to_o he_o when_o you_o ride_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o rod_n lay_v they_o overthwart_v the_o horse_n neck_n and_o betwixt_o his_o ear_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o in_o like_a sort_n you_o draw_v your_o sword_n upon_o the_o horse_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o stable_n and_o sudden_o as_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n retire_v from_o he_o and_o if_o than_o the_o horse_n do_v take_v courage_n and_o come_v towards_o you_o put_v up_o your_o sword_n and_o give_v he_o some_o thing_n to_o eat_v make_v much_o of_o he_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v he_o will_v become_v courageous_a and_o careless_a of_o weapon_n the_o sword_n prepare_v for_o this_o purpose_n will_v be_v without_o point_n or_o edge_n yet_o bright_a and_o glitter_a the_o stroke_n which_o offend_v horse_n most_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v upon_o their_o face_n therefore_o to_o the_o end_n your_o horse_n may_v bear_v they_o without_o harm_n or_o
impatience_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o arm_v he_o with_o a_o shaffron_n and_o in_o the_o stable_n use_v he_o unto_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n drums_z and_o rattle_v of_o armour_n which_o be_v first_o do_v the_o rest_n will_v fear_v he_o the_o less_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v accustom_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n to_o hunt_v where_o many_o other_o horse_n be_v assemble_v and_o where_o be_v great_a noise_n and_o shoot_v as_o horn_n drum_n and_o harque_v buss_n also_o accustom_v he_o to_o fire_n water_n swim_v and_o to_o behold_v man_n both_o arm_v and_o disarm_v alive_a and_o dead_a and_o pass_v among_o they_o you_o may_v also_o ride_v he_o among_o coach_n cart_n and_o other_o carriage_n and_o all_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v also_o to_o good_a purpose_n if_o you_o put_v your_o horse_n sometime_o to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n cold_a and_o heat_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o stand_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o some_o burden_n on_o his_o back_n moreover_o it_o be_v good_a to_o ride_v sometime_o in_o the_o night_n to_o accustom_v a_o horse_n unto_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n which_o shall_v make_v he_o the_o more_o courageous_a bold_a and_o assure_v fail_v not_o likewise_o to_o let_v he_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o meat_n to_o drink_v wine_n and_o be_v bridle_v and_o saddle_v willing_o and_o to_o let_v you_o mount_v &_o dismount_v at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o above_o the_o rest_n make_v he_o to_o love_v your_o person_n and_o as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o love_n with_o you_o a_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o swift_a war_n and_o sure_a runner_n a_o good_a eater_n light_n upon_o the_o hand_n strong_a nimble_a and_o valiant_a without_o fault_n or_o imperfection_n chap._n 29._o how_o to_o correct_v a_o resty_a horse_n that_o rer_v and_o yark_v behind_o arestie_n horse_n be_v he_o that_o refuse_v or_o resist_v to_o obey_v horse_n his_o rider_n either_o in_o not_o go_v forward_o or_o turn_v on_o which_o hand_n you_o will_v have_v he_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o stubborn_a condition_n be_v easy_o perceive_v for_o whensoever_o you_o find_v your_o horse_n to_o go_v as_o it_o be_v in_o two_o mind_n seem_v he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o not_o then_o shall_v you_o forthwith_o use_v some_o sharp_a correction_n of_o voice_n and_o if_o he_o be_v resty_a accompany_v the_o same_o with_o some_o sure_a stroke_n of_o the_o rod_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o loin_n but_o beware_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o strike_v the_o head_n horse_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o chief_o betwixt_o his_o ear_n for_o so_o he_o may_v be_v easy_o slay_v to_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n may_v also_o bring_v other_o inconvenience_n as_o hurt_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v a_o horse_n so_o strike_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o sword_n and_o cowardly_a beside_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o rod_n and_o spur_n you_o may_v cause_v two_o footman_n that_o have_v some_o skill_n to_o stand_v with_o goad_n in_o their_o hand_n &_o when_o the_o horse_n refuse_v to_o go_v forward_o then_o to_o rate_v he_o terrible_o and_o prick_v he_o behind_o till_o he_o do_v go_v as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o &_o then_o cease_v but_o during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o rider_n shall_v sit_v quiet_o and_o say_v nothing_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n go_v forward_o or_o amend_v his_o fault_n make_v much_o of_o he_o an_o other_o way_n to_o correct_v your_o horse_n for_o this_o horse_n fault_n be_v that_o when_o he_o go_v arsward_o and_o refuse_v to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v then_o to_o pull_v he_o still_o back_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o then_o let_v a_o footman_n come_v behind_o with_o a_o long_a pike_n have_v a_o wisp_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o therewith_o prick_v your_o horse_n till_o he_o go_v forward_o which_o do_v you_o must_v make_v great_o of_o he_o but_o unless_o the_o horse_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o resty_a i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o to_o touch_v he_o with_o fire_n or_o tie_v chord_n to_o his_o stone_n or_o cat_n to_o his_o tail_n as_o some_o man_n do_v because_o so_o cruel_a correction_n do_v deform_v the_o horse_n skin_n and_o make_v he_o desperate_a beside_o that_o such_o help_n be_v over_o base_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v by_o gentleman_n remember_v also_o that_o if_o a_o horse_n have_v this_o fault_n do_v wear_v a_o hard_a bit_n you_o must_v take_v it_o away_o and_o in_o steed_n thereof_o put_v on_o a_o canon_n or_o scatch_v you_o must_v likewise_o foresee_v whether_o your_o horse_n have_v this_o fault_n through_o want_n of_o sight_n for_o if_o his_o eye_n be_v not_o good_a then_o will_v he_o be_v fearful_a to_o go_v forward_o in_o respect_n thereof_o in_o which_o case_n you_o may_v not_o proceed_v with_o such_o rigour_n but_o rather_o by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o much_o make_n of_o give_v he_o courage_n to_o look_v well_o upon_o the_o thing_n he_o fear_v m._n claudio_n therefore_o do_v counsel_n rider_n to_o walk_v their_o horse_n abroad_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o day_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o street_n and_o other_o place_n where_o be_v much_o noise_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v as_o smith_n shop_n pewterer_n brazier_n and_o such_o like_a place_n if_o your_o horse_n rear_v you_o must_v forthwith_o etc._n look_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v provide_v a_o remedy_n as_o if_o you_o bear_v too_o hard_a a_o hand_n you_o must_v hold_v it_o more_o temperate_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o horse_n then_o beat_v he_o sure_o overthwart_v his_o shoulder_n which_o correction_n be_v also_o necessary_a when_o the_o horse_n do_v make_v his_o coruette_n more_o high_a than_o you_o will_v have_v he_o or_o in_o do_v they_o cast_v his_o leg_n straight_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n do_v go_v about_o to_o rear_v you_o bear_v a_o light_a hand_n upon_o the_o bridle_n and_o have_v the_o curb_n more_o slack_a than_o ordinary_a but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v over_o light_n and_o apt_a to_o yerk_v behind_o then_o shall_v you_o correct_v he_o well_o if_o at_o every_o yerk_v you_o give_v he_o a_o chocke_n with_o the_o bridle_n accompany_v the_o same_o with_o a_o stripe_n of_o the_o rod_n overth_n wart_n his_o body_n and_o shoulder_n note_v also_o that_o the_o crupper_n of_o such_o horse_n shall_v be_v very_o slack_a and_o likewise_o the_o quiseill_n if_o the_o horse_n do_v yark_n when_o he_o be_v spur_v then_o must_v you_o continue_v to_o spur_v he_o the_o more_o till_o he_o leave_v that_o fault_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o due_a time_n first_o with_o the_o one_o and_o next_o with_o the_o other_o spur_n mix_v thereto_o a_o chocke_n of_o the_o bit_n with_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o rod_n &_o voice_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o leave_v this_o fault_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o have_v a_o strong_a bit_n &_o sometime_o put_v he_o forward_o a_o great_a way_n in_o a_o swift_a gallop_n and_o therewith_o tire_v he_o chap._n 30._o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o wry_v his_o mouth_n or_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o turn_v on_o either_o hand_n indifferent_o some_o horse_n will_v draw_v up_o or_o wryth_v the_o one_o lip_n more_o than_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n thereof_o may_v be_v either_o that_o the_o bit_n do_v hurt_v he_o or_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o true_a place_n or_o else_o may_v proceed_v of_o some_o evil_a custom_n touch_v hurt_v the_o horse_n mouth_n or_o evil_o place_v the_o bit_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a but_o if_o the_o fault_n proceed_v of_o evil_a custom_n you_o must_v then_o correct_v the_o horse_n sometime_o with_o your_o heel_n sometime_o with_o your_o stirrup_n sometime_o with_o the_o rod_n sometime_o with_o the_o spur_n and_o sometime_o with_o draw_v in_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o bit_n which_o correction_n you_o must_v use_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o see_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o fault_n which_o do_v you_o must_v cease_v from_o correction_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o musroll_n straight_o will_v help_v well_o in_o this_o case_n if_o your_o horse_n refuse_v to_o turn_v of_o any_o hand_n credenza_n which_o fault_n the_o italian_n do_v call_v la_fw-fr credenza_n or_o bear_v his_o neck_n more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o then_o will_v i_o wish_v you_o to_o put_v a_o string_n unto_o the_o chief_a eye_n of_o the_o bit_n and_o tie_v the_o