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hand_n body_n head_n member_n 5,319 5 8.1605 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79437 The Catholick hierarchie: or, The divine right of a sacred dominion in church and conscience truly stated, asserted, and pleaded. Chauncy, Isaac, 1632-1712. 1681 (1681) Wing C3745A; ESTC R223560 138,488 160

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other_o pastor_n subordinate_a infallible_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a understanding_n to_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v it_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o seek_v after_o further_a light_n by_o go_v to_o those_o that_o the_o church_n have_v further_a entrust_v if_o they_o be_v not_o holy_a wise_a and_o just_a man_n than_o ourselves_o yea_o than_o all_o their_o inferior_a officer_n and_o what_o be_v it_o we_o aim_v at_o most_o in_o such_o inquiry_n be_v it_o fallibility_n or_o infallibility_n will_v any_o one_o in_o his_o best_a wit_n be_v deceive_v and_o will_v the_o church_n deceive_v any_o but_o use_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o enlighten_v man_n understanding_n and_o reduce_v they_o from_o darkness_n and_o error_n §_o 9_o arg._n 6._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o this_o subordination_n be_v require_v that_o church_n must_v be_v 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convention_n or_o call_v of_o ecumenical_a council_n §_o 11._o the_o first_o necessity_n be_v for_o a_o catholic_n judgement_n of_o schism_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o a_o catholic_n judgement_n these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v 1._o national_a church_n may_v be_v schismatical_a and_o no_o competent_a judge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o one_o national_a church_n shall_v judge_v another_o they_o be_v coordinate_a equal_o concern_v of_o equal_a authority_n latitude_n and_o fallibility_n neither_o may_v a_o provincial_n be_v judge_n of_o national_a schism_n they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o national_a and_o include_v in_o it_o for_o they_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o national_a and_o be_v accountable_a to_o it_o and_o if_o it_o declare_v against_o the_o national_a as_o guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n separate_v from_o it_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o schismatical_a from_o the_o national_a and_o so_o 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must_v determine_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o head_n where_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o part_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a §_o 12._o second_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o catholic_n determination_n of_o dubious_a place_n of_o scripture_n this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o the_o church_n catholic_n on_o earth_n for_o no_o scripture_n be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n where_o shall_v such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v find_v that_o be_v not_o private_a but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n where_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n and_o faith_n of_o all_o church_n may_v be_v hear_v 2_o pet._n 1.20_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o private_a solution_n i._n e._n not_o of_o particular_a person_n or_o church_n private_a solution_n but_o such_o as_o be_v universal_a and_o common_o receive_v by_o all_o church_n and_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n now_o where_o can_v this_o be_v find_v and_o rest_v in_o as_o
be_v as_o liable_a to_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o magistrate_n as_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o these_o evangelical_n part_n of_o worship_n annex_v by_o christ_n in_o substance_n or_o ceremony_n which_o distinguish_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o church_n from_o that_o of_o the_o commonweal_n here_o the_o magistrate_n can_v execute_v by_o himself_o or_o depute_v another_o to_o administer_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o christ_n law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o such_o law_n change_v indifferency_n into_o necessity_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v execute_v spiritual_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la or_o ecclesiastical_o in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o he_o can_v do_v either_o of_o these_o for_o the_o first_o he_o can_v because_o christ_n have_v absolute_o reserve_v conscience_n to_o himself_o nor_o the_o latter_a because_o execution_n in_o the_o church_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o christ_n as_o his_o deputy_n and_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n §_o 6._o arg._n 4._o they_o that_o be_v not_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o be_v not_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o change_v evangelical_n indifferency_n into_o necessity_n at_o ergo._n the_o minor_n be_v undeniable_a the_o major_n appear_v thus_o to_o be_v true_a because_o to_o make_v such_o law_n be_v to_o terrify_v christian_n in_o the_o use_v not_o only_o of_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n but_o also_o to_o shake_v they_o from_o their_o stand_n in_o that_o liberty_n that_o christ_n have_v purchase_v and_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v fast_o in_o beside_o the_o abridge_n they_o the_o free_a use_n of_o christian_a discretion_n which_o be_v good_a from_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v terrify_v §_o 7._o arg._n 5._o the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v away_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n by_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o purchase_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n bestow_v and_o be_v his_o people_n right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n be_v a_o great_a and_o valuable_a privilege_n so_o grant_v and_o bestow_v on_o his_o church_n and_o people_n now_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o bereave_v the_o church_n of_o these_o that_o 1._o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o its_o liberty_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o nurse_n father_n to_o she_o therein_o 2._o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o punish_v the_o bereave_v of_o the_o church_n of_o her_o just_a right_n as_o sacrilege_n which_o be_v rob_v a_o church_n a_o sacred_a body_n politic_a under_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n jurisdiction_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v far_o from_o do_v that_o action_n which_o he_o be_v to_o punish_v in_o another_o as_o sacrilege_n and_o if_o a_o christian_n liberty_n be_v a_o sacred_a thing_n the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o be_v sacrilege_n that_o it_o be_v sacred_a i_o prove_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v of_o sacred_a use_n and_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o member_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o their_o privilege_n allot_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n special_a procurement_n and_o appointment_n be_v sacred_a and_o the_o take_v it_o away_o be_v no_o better_a than_o sacrilege_n as_o for_o other_o lawful_a liberty_n common_a to_o they_o with_o other_o in_o moral_n and_o civil_n other_o may_v use_v they_o that_o be_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o a_o christian_a liberty_n be_v in_o thing_n pertain_v unto_o christ_n and_o his_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n §_o 8._o arg._n 6._o he_o that_o can_v make_v those_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n which_o christ_n have_v only_o make_v indifferent_a can_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o consist_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o never_o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v make_v thing_n necessary_a which_o christ_n never_o do_v he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o that_o which_o christ_n never_o do_v and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a usurpation_n of_o a_o power_n not_o belong_v unto_o he_o for_o christ_n never_o empower_v the_o magistrate_n to_o determine_v what_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v consist_v in_o and_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o that_o which_o he_o never_o do_v §_o 9_o arg._n 7._o a_o magistrate_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o exercise_v such_o a_o coercive_a power_n as_o will_v make_v i_o believe_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n which_o i_o be_o convince_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v indifferent_a only_o that_o law_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n that_o lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n be_v of_o no_o concern_n therein_o now_o christ_n have_v bind_v conscience_n by_o his_o law_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o man_n to_o come_v in_o with_o his_o law_n whatever_o be_v evangelical_o necessary_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v so_o because_o he_o be_v convince_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a now_o can_v the_o mere_a coercive_a power_n of_o any_o one_o on_o earth_n make_v a_o man_n believe_v that_o be_v not_o necessary_a which_o christ_n have_v make_v conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o as_o necessary_a if_o so_o then_o may_v the_o same_o authority_n make_v a_o man_n believe_v that_o to_o be_v necessary_a which_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o indifferent_a for_o as_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v absolve_v a_o christian_a from_o the_o conscientious_a observation_n of_o any_o one_o law_n of_o christ_n so_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v bind_v a_o christian_a in_o conscience_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o in_o religious_a matter_n which_o christ_n never_o bind_v he_o to_o but_o he_o will_v be_v still_o persuade_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o indifferency_n and_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o walk_v in_o it_o by_o discretion_n and_o that_o must_v be_v a_o church_n or_o christian_n own_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v relate_v to_o a_o community_n or_o private_a person_n obj._n but_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n can_v best_o determine_v of_o expediency_n being_n great_a and_o wise_a ans_fw-fr in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n man_n may_v advise_v and_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v its_o likely_a the_o more_o forcible_a argument_n they_o may_v produce_v but_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v by_o a_o law_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o expedient_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v mistake_v and_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a to_o he_o may_v not_o be_v to_o another_o 2._o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a one_o time_n may_v not_o be_v another_o therefore_o in_o the_o do_v expediency_n we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v to_o act_v always_o one_o way_n by_o a_o law_n object_n but_o the_o magistrate_n may_v punish_v for_o not_o practise_v answ_n none_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o practise_v what_o they_o believe_v unlawful_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o ecclestastical_a justice_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o enquiry_n propound_v about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v this_o whether_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v i._o e._n whether_o for_o the_o punish_n and_o reform_v offender_n against_o church-law_n the_o magistrate_n may_v inflict_v such_o penalty_n on_o the_o outward_a man_n as_o he_o and_o the_o church_n shall_v agree_v upon_o as_o pecuniary_a mulct_n scourge_n imprisonment_n confiscation_n yea_o death_n itself_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o heresy_n and_o seduction_n and_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n we_o shall_v premise_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o church-member_n offend_v civil_a law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n thereof_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o magistrate_n as_o such_o as_o stand_v subject_v to_o they_o in_o a_o civil_a capacity_n equal_a with_o other_o subject_n 2._o that_o a_o church-member_n as_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o may_v just_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n from_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o for_o drunkenness_n swear_v fornication_n etc._n etc._n moral_a
transgression_n fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o both_o state_n though_o under_o divers_a respect_n but_o a_o man_n be_v not_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n because_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o vice_n versa_fw-la 3._o hence_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v punish_v any_o ecclesiastical_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la neither_o do_v any_o one_o mere_o upon_o that_o account_n deserve_v a_o punishment_n from_o the_o magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o remain_v under_o a_o church-censure_n neither_o can_v the_o church_n appoint_v or_o depute_v the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v his_o coercive_a power_n to_o reduce_v any_o one_o to_o ecclesiastical_a obedience_n §_o 2._o the_o question_n on_o supposition_n that_o the_o church_n will_v presume_v to_o take_v on_o she_o the_o enact_v and_o execute_v more_o law_n than_o ever_o christ_n do_v or_o empower_v she_o to_o do_v have_v two_o part_n 1._o that_o in_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n of_o christ_n own_o institution_n it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o christ_n mind_n and_o will_n that_o she_o shall_v use_v the_o magistrate_n sword_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o require_v she_o own_o law_n i_o prove_v the_o first_o as_o follow_v §_o 3._o arg._n 1._o christ_n have_v not_o annex_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o his_o law_n which_o he_o have_v enact_v for_o the_o due_a governance_n of_o his_o church_n if_o he_o have_v let_v the_o asserter_n show_v where_o our_o saviour_n law_n be_v if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v tell_v of_o it_o private_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o thou_o take_v two_o or_o three_o more_o and_o admonish_v he_o if_o he_o bear_v not_o they_o tell_v the_o church_n if_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o as_o a_o publican_n unto_o thou_o i._n e._n in_o respect_n of_o christian_a communion_n and_o society_n and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o deliver_v up_o unto_o satan_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o fence_n in_o the_o church_n and_o out_o in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o christ_n kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v satan_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o visible_a society_n of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v for_o the_o humble_v of_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v call_v there_o by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5._o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o here_o be_v no_o far_a degree_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v the_o high_a the_o church_n be_v capable_a of_o execute_v he_o say_v not_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o and_o submit_v in_o so_o many_o day_n let_v the_o pastor_n certify_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o let_v they_o seize_v his_o body_n and_o imprison_v it_o or_o his_o estate_n and_o confiscate_v it_o this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o bring_v man_n into_o gospel-repentance_n for_o church-offence_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n never_o practise_v or_o prescribe_v will_v the_o assertor_n say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o delivery_n of_o a_o offender_n to_o satan_n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v to_o cast_v a_o great_a odium_fw-la on_o civil_a government_n as_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v there_o represent_v the_o magistrate_n under_o so_o contemptible_a a_o character_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o church-member_n be_v not_o under_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o any_o offence_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o church_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o can_v take_v immediate_a cognizance_n of_o his_o subject_n offence_n so_o fat_a as_o concern_v moral_a or_o civil_a justice_n but_o must_v proceed_v still_o according_a to_o the_o church_n appointment_n and_o determination_n 3._o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o bind_n or_o lose_v hand_n on_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o or_o put_v it_o up_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v armor-bearer_n to_o the_o church_n §_o 4._o if_o christ_n have_v annex_v any_o such_o penalty_n to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a law_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o church_n very_o lame_a in_o its_o polity_n for_o in_o most_o age_n it_o have_v be_v hate_v persecute_a and_o malign_v by_o civil_a power_n under_o who_o it_o have_v militated_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n have_v be_v turn_v against_o she_o and_o not_o the_o hilt_n put_v into_o her_o hand_n now_o in_o such_o a_o state_n how_o shall_v the_o poor_a church_n obtain_v the_o say_a sword_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o perish_a member_n and_o how_o shall_v she_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v any_o censure_n effectual_o according_a to_o christ_n law_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o penalty_n annex_v which_o no_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o some_o age_n have_v be_v in_o the_o least_o capacity_n of_o execute_v if_o the_o church_n be_v in_o capacity_n of_o do_v it_o it_o must_v be_v capacitate_v from_o within_o or_o from_o without_o if_o from_o within_o then_o christ_n have_v empower_v it_o with_o a_o magistratical_a authority_n and_o every_o church_n as_o such_o may_v use_v it_o and_o if_o so_o she_o must_v show_v christ_n commission_n for_o it_o and_o if_o she_o pretend_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o civil_a state_n will_v allow_v it_o she_o have_v need_n have_v good_a power_n and_o strength_n to_o maintain_v it_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v and_o where_o the_o challenge_n of_o such_o right_n have_v be_v make_v have_v it_o not_o always_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a civil_a broil_n in_o kingdom_n and_o state_n through_o christendom_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v under_o heathen_a state_n and_o such_o church_n shall_v presume_v to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n on_o offend_a brethren_n they_o must_v certain_o expect_v the_o loss_n of_o any_o liberty_n they_o do_v enjoy_v and_o be_v adjudge_v for_o sedition_n treason_n and_o usurpation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o intrinsic_a power_n that_o the_o church_n use_v this_o sword_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o church_n as_o such_o neither_o be_v her_o inseparable_a propriety_n 2._o she_o must_v only_o borrow_v it_o and_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v lend_v do_v the_o true_a execution_n of_o christ_n law_n fall_v to_o ground_n and_o can_v ecclesiastical_a justice_n be_v distribute_v 3._o again_o if_o we_o must_v borrow_v the_o magistrate_n sword_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o reformation_n than_o she_o be_v not_o sufficient_o empower_v by_o christ_n to_o reform_v herself_o and_o ergo_fw-la leave_v more_o imperfect_a than_o any_o state_n or_o society_n in_o the_o world_n as_o civil_a corporation_n and_o family_n yea_o and_o particular_a person_n they_o have_v power_n intrinsic_a sufficient_a for_o self-reformation_n if_o virtue_n prevail_v and_o the_o great_a roll_a part_n be_v not_o corrupt_a the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v or_o reform_v a_o church_n than_o of_o a_o family_n a_o man_n may_v correct_v a_o child_n or_o turn_v away_o a_o servant_n without_o a_o magistrate_n power_n or_o offend_v it_o so_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o domestic_a justice_n so_o may_v a_o church_n inflict_v the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a punishment_n without_o the_o magistrate_n or_o without_o entrench_v upon_o he_o so_o as_o the_o true_a bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n which_o christ_n have_v set_v be_v observe_v and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o argument_n §_o 5._o arg._n 2._o if_o the_o church_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a punistment_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n than_o they_o may_v not_o use_v the_o say_a sword_n etc._n etc._n nay_o it_o be_v the_o high_a injustice_n to_o use_v it_o it_o be_v severity_n beyond_o summum_fw-la jus_o but_o the_o church_n may_v inflict_v punishment_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o christ_n law_n christ_n have_v put_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v manage_v against_o offender_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o just_a management_n whereof_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o require_v from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o undergo_a the_o pain_n whereof_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o require_v that_o ecclesiastical_a offender_n shall_v sustain_v in_o a_o churchway_n neither_o do_v the_o political_a law_n of_o his_o church_n demand_v any_o such_o satisfaction_n from_o church-offender_n as_o fine_n whip_n imprisonment_n though_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o under_o the_o