make_v it_o both_o easy_a for_o any_o to_o be_v have_v and_o by_o the_o vulgâ—â—_n to_o be_v understand_v i_o crave_v your_o excuse_n for_o this_o freedom_n both_o in_o commend_v the_o author_n and_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o be_v not_o mislead_v as_o also_o to_o add_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o word_n colligancy_n may_v in_o some_o place_n be_v read_v continuation_n or_o connexion_n or_o communion_n without_o wrong_n to_o the_o author_n sense_n but_o in_o all_o shall_v willing_o submit_v and_o so_o conclude_v feb._n â—4_n 1659._o 60._o tho._n wharton_n de_fw-fr libello_fw-la jacobi_n berengarii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagr._fw-la jacobus_n berengarius_fw-la vis_fw-fr cibare_n bone_fw-la agre_z â—nè_fw-la cibare_fw-la uâ—â—is_fw-la loquor_fw-la jacobus_n adesto_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la inquit_fw-la agre_z qui_fw-la bene_fw-la pascit_fw-la oves_fw-la 〈◊〉_d barengarius_n duro_fw-la percussit_fw-la aratro_fw-la fructus_fw-la distribuit_fw-la pauperis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la henricus_fw-la jackson_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d errata_fw-la fol._n 77._o for_o quantiby_n read_v quantity_n f._n 80._o for_o different_a vessel_n r._n deferent_a vessel_n f._n 108._o for_o cancrenate_v r._n caneerate_v f._n 114._o for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o natural_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o vital_a etc._n etc._n r._n for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o contain_v the_o vital_a member_n and_o on_o the_o low_a the_o natural_a f._n 223._o for_o of_o mundinus_n be_v call_v inâ—â—sivi_fw-la r._n be_v call_v incisivi_fw-la f._n 24â—_n for_o endimious_a r._n endemious_a f._n 249._o for_o and_z first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v r._n and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v note_v f._n 263._o for_o from_o which_o the_o voice_n and_o conservatâ—â—â—_n of_o life_n rebound_v r._n from_o which_o the_o voice_n rebound_v and_o it_o be_v a_o conservation_n of_o life_n f._n 309._o for_o concur_v r._n occur_v f._n 313._o for_o safety_n and_o such_o like_a r._n â—â—fâ—â—ti_fw-la and_o such_o like_a a_o brief_a and_o practical_a anatomy_n this_o work_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o handle_v thing_n universal_a the_o second_o thing_n particular_a the_o first_o â—oth_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o â—ome_v denote_v anatomia_fw-la to_o be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a word_n which_o â—n_a latin_a signify_v per_fw-la and_o surâ—um_n through_o upward_o a_o thing_n â—ruly_o equal_a and_o right_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—hich_v be_v divisio_fw-la or_o sectio_fw-la a_o division_n â—r_o section_n as_o it_o be_v a_o right_a division_n scap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declarat_fw-la etiam_fw-la aequalem_fw-la quandam_fw-la distributionem_fw-la vi._n scap._n through_o or_o about_o the_o part_n but_o by_o a_o true_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o composition_n among_o the_o â—est_n signify_v a_o certain_a enquiry_n â—ade_v through_o all_o the_o part_n whereupon_o in_o composition_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v incido_fw-la to_o incise_v it_o signify_v in_o singulas_fw-la part_n seco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o make_v incision_n into_o every_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v reason_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o what_o part_n it_o have_v yet_o use_n have_v obtain_v this_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o animal_n and_o especial_o of_o man_n therefore_o anatomia_fw-la or_o anatome_n anatomy_n be_v a_o division_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n that_o we_o may_v know_v their_o substance_n quantity_n number_n figure_n the_o situation_n and_o colligancy_n of_o they_o and_o another_o colligantia_fw-la from_o colligo_fw-la as_o be_v such_o a_o affinity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o be_v by_o be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v to_o one_o another_o all_o these_o be_v in_o dead_a body_n and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o art_n of_o heal_v i_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o â—â—_o when_o we_o intend_v this_o art_n not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o part_n and_o their_o composition_n but_o their_o operation_n also_o and_o in_o this_o physician_n do_v differ_v from_o builder_n for_o they_o do_v only_o know_v the_o part_n and_o composition_n of_o house_n whereof_o none_o have_v operation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o by_o physician_n of_o the_o member_n of_o man_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n operation_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o because_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n and_o not_o in_o a_o dead_a there_o be_v operation_n complexion_n and_o passion_n so_o that_o these_o three_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o six_o there_o be_v in_o a_o real_a anatomy_n those_o aforesaid_a nine_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v but_o because_o we_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o whole_a as_o be_v best_o know_v first_o some_o dead_a body_n be_v lay_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o dissection_n &_o demonstration_n be_v before_o wash_v the_o hair_n shave_v and_o very_o well_o cleanse_v from_o filth_n even_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v into_o three_o notable_a belly_n and_o the_o extreme_n to_o wit_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n with_o some_o other_o the_o first_o part_n be_v the_o head_n be_v testa_n a_o earthen_a pot_n call_v in_o latin_a caput_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sâ—nsus_fw-la initium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la because_o the_o sense_n take_v their_o beginning_n there_o in_o which_o the_o animal_n member_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o high_a belly_n the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o cavity_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bone_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v principal_o the_o spiritual_a or_o vital_a member_n and_o some_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v pectus_fw-la and_o cassus_fw-la the_o breast_n and_o the_o middle_a belly_n the_o three_o part_n be_v the_o hollowness_n which_o be_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o back_n underneath_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la otherwise_o diafragma_n and_o go_v down_o before_o unto_o the_o pecten_a and_o behind_o unto_o the_o anus_fw-la in_o which_o the_o nutritive_a member_n and_o also_o the_o generative_a be_v partly_o contain_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o four_o part_n be_v the_o whole_a residue_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o neck_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o part_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o universal_a part_n be_v see_v i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a in_o which_o the_o workman_n must_v begin_v his_o incision_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o member_n first_o to_o be_v anatomize_v and_o cast_v away_o lest_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v behind_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o evil_a savour_n therefore_o let_v this_o belly_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o nine_o aforesaid_a condition_n and_o first_o for_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v diverse_a as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o part_n contain_v as_o the_o part_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n contain_a will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o former_a and_o lateral_a part_n be_v pannicular_a and_o musculous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n because_o of_o impregnation_n and_o food_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v also_o notable_a fatness_n in_o these_o part_n in_o a_o fat_a body_n but_o in_o a_o lean_a body_n little_a and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o and_o fatness_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o member_n but_o increase_v and_o diminish_v as_o a_o superfluity_n nevertheless_o profitable_a but_o the_o hinder_a substance_n of_o this_o belly_n be_v fleshy_a musculous_a bony_a and_o also_o somewhat_o membranous_a it_o be_v quantity_n and_o figure_n be_v apparent_a its_o situation_n and_o place_n be_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o vital_a member_n the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la be_v between_o and_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o five_o low_a rib_n on_o both_o side_n and_o go_v unto_o that_o part_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o great_a foot_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v downward_o the_o great_a fooâ—_n be_v the_o whole_a thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n from_o the_o groin_n downward_o it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o with_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o middle_a belly_n by_o some_o muscle_n the_o colligancy_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o liver_n and_o with_o the_o member_n of_o generation_n be_v sufficient_o
there_o and_o all_o those_o be_v keep_v of_o their_o cover_n and_o ligament_n after_o that_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o all_o those_o be_v the_o neck_n which_o be_v place_v for_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o be_v make_v the_o voice_n and_o breathe_n also_o the_o neck_n in_o some_o creature_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n because_o they_o take_v their_o meat_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o foot_n but_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o neck_n serve_v for_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o the_o nerve_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o hand_n and_o to_o the_o diafragma_n and_o to_o other_o member_n the_o nuca_n be_v their_o guide_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o spondile_n place_v between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o neck_n be_v compound_v these_o thing_n galen_n speak_v which_o nevertheless_o say_v not_o whether_o the_o trachea_n ascend_v or_o descend_v and_o although_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o gula_fw-la do_v descend_v yet_o perhaps_o it_o do_v ascend_v neither_o can_v its_o descent_n be_v prove_v more_o than_o its_o ascent_n neither_o of_o the_o trachea_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o manifest_a beginning_n as_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o as_o nerve_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v for_o the_o present_a that_o the_o neck_n be_v take_v for_o that_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o head_n be_v sustain_v and_o turn_v which_o serve_v to_o the_o upper_a belly_n to_o the_o middle_n and_o also_o to_o the_o low_a by_o mean_n of_o nerve_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o nuca_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v before_o from_o the_o upper_a furculaes_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o behind_o from_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o on_o the_o side_n from_o above_o the_o shoulder_n unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v basillare_v and_o common_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v ceruix_fw-la of_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v somewhere_o else_o but_o the_o former_a part_n be_v call_v collum_n and_o because_o this_o member_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o trachea_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o noble_a oâ—_n these_o part_n for_o the_o nobility_n oâ—_n which_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o it_o and_o because_o the_o trachea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n speak_v of_o before_o therefore_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o the_o present_a come_v with_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n this_o part_n name_v trachea_n be_v call_v of_o many_o guttur_fw-la and_o faringa_n although_o faringae_n according_a to_o some_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o do_v swell_v in_o great_a voice_n and_o those_o vein_n be_v call_v of_o celsus_n grange_n and_o fragitides_n and_o of_o some_o sfragitides_n and_o those_o vein_n with_o the_o arabian_n be_v call_v guidez_n and_o apopleticae_n and_o somni_fw-la and_o of_o some_o pencil_n and_o spermatici_n and_o juvenile_n and_o jugulares_fw-la and_o â—anicae_fw-la and_o of_o galen_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr â—_o part_n they_o be_v call_v fagotiâ—_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o â—_o passageâ—_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o of_o â—e_n carotides_n or_o somni_fw-la but_o celâ—_n call_v the_o artery_n only_o that_o â—ain_o there_o carotidas_n call_v so_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v somnus_n sleep_n because_o according_a to_o some_o for_o â—he_n most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o oppilation_n make_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o those_o artery_n cause_v sleep_n and_o also_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o of_o those_o vein_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la also_o on_o both_o side_n under_o some_o notable_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v one_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v guidez_n occulta_fw-la and_o profunda_fw-la the_o hide_a and_o deep_a guidez_n which_o be_v fellow_n to_o the_o artery_n carotida_n with_o those_o profound_a vein_n and_o artery_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n assotiate_v one_o nerve_n of_o a_o notable_a greatness_n which_o be_v call_v descendens_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v on_o both_o side_n the_o reversives_n of_o all_o which_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v â—â—tle_o below_o also_o the_o former_a part_n of_o â—_o neck_n be_v call_v of_o some_o jugâ—_n and_o of_o some_o gula_fw-la although_o well_o because_o gula_fw-la be_v the_o pâ—_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o â—gulum_fw-la be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v immediate_o above_o the_o upper_a furâ—â—laes_n of_o the_o breast_n nevertheless_o some_o call_v the_o aforesaid_a furculaâ—â—_n jugulum_fw-la and_o clavis_fw-la and_o clidâ—â—_n and_o clidia_n the_o extremity_n oâ—_n these_o furculaes_n towards_o the_o spatulaes_n be_v call_v epomis_n but_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v parasâ—â—gis_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v note_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n shall_v occur_v after_o the_o skin_n but_o we_o can_v have_v the_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o they_o unless_o the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o nerve_n vein_n and_o aforesaid_a artery_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o we_o will_v be_v silent_a of_o these_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o galen_n and_o to_o avicen_n and_o â—er_o author_n for_o these_o musâ—â—e_v many_o in_o number_n and_o diâ—_n 〈◊〉_d place_v and_o therefore_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v with_o diligence_n 〈◊〉_d find_v out_o of_o which_o you_o 〈◊〉_d attend_v to_o they_o only_o beâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v anatomize_v with_o â—culty_n and_o for_o this_o galen_n 12_o â—â—l_n part_n cap._n 8._o where_o he_o â—eth_v of_o these_o muscle_n say_v concern_v he_o to_o be_v diligent_o â—re-exercised_n who_o study_v cerâ—inly_o to_o follow_v these_o thing_n here_o â—oken_v of_o he_o say_v also_o in_o the_o same_o â—lace_n that_o speech_n only_o be_v not_o suffiâ—nt_a in_o anatomy_n but_o there_o be_v rear_v touch_v and_o see_v and_o â—refore_o let_v there_o be_v refuge_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n because_o we_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n only_o in_o which_o be_v many_o muscle_n as_o well_o about_o the_o spondile_n as_o elsewhere_o which_o in_o a_o common_a anatomy_n can_v be_v see_v for_o the_o head_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o its_o bone_n and_o muscle_n have_v many_o motion_n whereâ—â—_n some_o witness_n avicen_n prima_fw-la partitione_n primi_fw-la libri_fw-la be_v propâ—_n to_o the_o head_n and_o some_o commâ—_n to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o five_o spondile_n â—_o the_o neck_n by_o which_o there_o iâ—_n compound_v motion_n of_o the_o decliâ—tion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n toother_o and_o those_o motion_n do_v â—ther_o bow_v 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the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o fork_n one_o branch_n of_o which_o go_v by_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o shank_n even_o unto_o the_o little_a foot_n which_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o another_o branch_n go_v by_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v scia_n and_o those_o branch_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v flebotomise_v about_o the_o ankle_n or_o about_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v see_v the_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v whole_o from_o the_o bone_n as_o also_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n note_v that_o glandulous_a flesh_n about_o the_o inguen_fw-la which_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n about_o which_o do_v pass_v one_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v from_o which_o the_o saphena_n and_o the_o sciatica_n vein_n be_v make_v and_o in_o that_o 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they_o be_v little_a nervous_n and_o among_o other_o help_n they_o do_v perform_v rest_n to_o the_o body_n by_o sit_v they_o do_v also_o defend_v the_o anus_fw-la from_o cold_a and_o they_o be_v for_o comeliness_n by_o hide_v the_o place_n of_o excrement_n after_o that_o bone_n or_o bone_n of_o ancha_n do_v follow_v the_o os_fw-la coxae_fw-la be_v a_o long_a concave_n within_o and_o convex_v without_o and_o more_o gross_a than_o any_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n hollow_a that_o it_o may_v be_v light_n in_o which_o there_o be_v marrow_n as_o also_o in_o other_o great_a bone_n and_o the_o juncture_n between_o that_o bone_n and_o the_o o_o ancha_n be_v call_v scia_n that_o bone_n have_v two_o additament_n above_o and_z two_o below_z but_o those_o above_o be_v great_a one_o whereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a pixis_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la anchae_fw-la in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o beside_o other_o ligament_n it_o be_v most_o firm_o unite_v with_o one_o ligament_n chordy_n round_o and_o hard_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dislocate_v and_o their_o low_a additament_n be_v join_v with_o the_o two_o pociles_a of_o the_o shank_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o smooth_a round_a bone_n call_v rotula_n and_o all_o these_o bone_n be_v fasten_v together_o very_o firm_o by_o ligament_n and_o this_o juncture_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la the_o knee_n who_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v pople_n the_o ham._n from_o the_o knce_n to_o the_o little_a foot_n be_v the_o leg_n who_o former_a part_n be_v call_v crea_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n sura_n in_o that_o part_n be_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a bone_n which_o be_v call_v focilia_n arundine_n colla_n tibiae_fw-la and_o cannae_n those_o two_o fociles_fw-la do_v differ_v in_o quantity_n for_o the_o bone_n place_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v long_a and_o more_o gross_a than_o that_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o further_o and_o the_o lesser_a be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o 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craneum_n which_o be_v above_o the_o commissure_v squamosas_n be_v near_o the_o ear_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o not_o to_o be_v perceive_v on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v another_o skull_n in_o which_o be_v see_v the_o mandible_n and_o part_n of_o the_o coronal_z commissure_v and_o two_o commissure_v below_o the_o sagittalis_n be_v on_o one_o side_n and_o there_o be_v see_v one_o bone_n of_o the_o two_o ossa_n paris_n which_o be_v from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o from_o the_o bone_n call_v domum_fw-la faciei_fw-la reach_v â—â—ace_v these_o 2._o figure_n between_o page_n .374_o and_o .375_o through_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o â—ead_a towards_o the_o ear._n the_o three_o figure_n of_o bone_n you_o have_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o number_n shape_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o â—oot_n in_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n and_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o raâ—etta_n and_o four_o of_o the_o pecten_a and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o foot_n you_o have_v the_o os_fw-la â—alcanei_fw-la and_o the_o o_o cahab_n and_o â—s_v naviculare_a and_o four_o bone_n â—f_o the_o rasetta_fw-mi and_o five_o bone_n of_o â—he_n pecten_o and_o fourteen_o bone_n of_o â—he_n toe_n these_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o â—or_a the_o present_a we_o have_v give_v to_o â—ur_n scholar_n for_o common_a anatomy_n for_o the_o end_n whereof_o let_v â—im_n be_v praise_v which_o be_v three_o and_o â—ne_a who_o i_o most_o humble_o entreat_v that_o he_o may_v direct_v i_o to_o â—reater_a matter_n amen_n and_o he_o which_o be_v not_o content_a â—ith_n these_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o most_o wholesome_a commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n fare_v yâ—_n well_o in_o the_o lord_n you_o which_o gâ—ther_o the_o flower_n of_o our_o art_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n for_o we_o dâ—_n reject_v the_o outrageous_a reader_n tâ—_n rest_n we_o entreat_v and_o reverence_v once_o more_o farewell_n finis_fw-la
and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a additament_n and_o its_o shape_n appear_v strict_o compact_v but_o within_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o be_v less_o in_o breadth_n than_o the_o least_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o inch_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o intestine_a ileon_n to_o this_o intestine_a saccus_n go_v cogo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o arctum_fw-la cogo_fw-la upward_o be_v immediate_o fasten_v the_o first_o of_o the_o slender_a intestine_n call_v ileon_n and_o longum_n and_o revolutum_fw-la or_o involutum_fw-la who_o substance_n be_v slender_a its_o shape_n be_v very_o long_a and_o round_o its_o quantity_n be_v long_a than_o all_o the_o other_o intestine_n together_o there_o be_v more_o miseraick_n in_o that_o intestine_a than_o in_o any_o other_o because_o of_o his_o length_n its_o situation_n be_v more_o about_o the_o ilia_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o other_o place_n through_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mesentereon_o from_o which_o it_o must_v be_v separate_v that_o you_o may_v dolour_n hic_fw-la morbus_fw-la dic_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la miserandus_fw-la dolour_n well_o observe_v the_o other_o upper_a intestine_n it_o be_v proper_a passion_n *_o be_v dispositio_fw-la iliaca_fw-la and_o the_o passion_n call_v miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la in_o which_o the_o ordure_n pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o intestine_a jejunum_n to_o this_o ileon_n be_v continue_v the_o empty_a jâ—junum_n signify_v hungry_a empty_a or_o barten_v because_o this_o gut_n be_v always_o find_v empty_a second_o small_a gut_n call_v jejunum_n hira_n hilla_n and_o sterilae_n or_o vacuum_n and_o it_o be_v empty_a because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o liver_n by_o who_o it_o be_v empty_v by_o draw_v chilus_fw-la from_o it_o and_o by_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o choler_n from_o the_o cistis_fw-la enter_v into_o it_o about_o the_o duodenum_fw-la it_o have_v more_o miseraick_n than_o any_o other_o intestine_a like_a unto_o it_o in_o length_n that_o they_o may_v quick_o succour_v the_o liver_n yet_o it_o be_v empâ—iest_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n about_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o straight_o but_o begin_v to_o be_v revolve_v where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ileon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v partly_o straight_o and_o partly_o involve_v it_o be_v of_o a_o citron_n colour_n because_o it_o be_v â—eâ—r_v the_o liver_n insubstance_n and_o shape_n it_o be_v like_a to_o ileon_n its_o quantity_n may_v be_v see_v but_o it_o be_v not_o much_o and_o its_o situation_n be_v about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o somewhat_o below_o but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n these_o thing_n be_v see_v you_o may_v also_o excarn_v this_o intestine_a from_o the_o mesentereon_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o you_o shall_v know_v in_o his_o longitude_n from_o the_o stomach_n below_o to_o be_v in_o quantity_n as_o much_o as_o be_v '_o twelve_z finger_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o stomach_n downward_o of_o the_o intestine_a duodenum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o high_a of_o the_o small_a gut_n call_v longitudine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o duodecem_fw-la digitorum_fw-la longitudine_fw-la duodenum_fw-la and_o dodecadactylon_n who_o quantity_n in_o length_n appear_v above_o and_o in_o breadth_n be_v less_o than_o every_o other_o intestine_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o low_a gate_n of_o the_o ventricle_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a janitor_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v slender_a it_o be_v not_o revolve_v but_o straight_o fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n towards_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mesentereon_o also_o about_o the_o jejunum_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cistis_fw-la bilis_fw-la by_o the_o channel_n which_o convey_v choler_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o intestine_n from_o phlegm_n principal_o and_o from_o excrement_n that_o channel_n enter_v diagonallical_o in_o that_o intestine_a between_o tunicle_n between_o or_o between_o the_o two_o tunicle_n a_o tunicle_n and_o a_o tunicle_n lest_o the_o choler_n and_o perhaps_o chilus_fw-la might_n again_o ascend_v unto_o the_o cistis_fw-la consider_v that_o channel_n wary_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cistis_fw-la the_o help_n of_o this_o intestine_a be_v to_o take_v from_o the_o ventricle_n thing_n digest_v and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o other_o intestine_n it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o mesentereon_o these_o thing_n be_v see_v divide_v the_o duodenum_fw-la below_o the_o obtinet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la medium_n inter_fw-la intestina_fw-la fitum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la poor_a come_n to_o it_o from_o the_o cistis_fw-la bilis_fw-la bind_v it_o first_o lest_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n go_v forth_o and_o you_o may_v put_v away_o the_o other_o intestine_n when_o you_o have_v first_o wary_o excarn_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o from_o the_o mesentereon_o or_o eucarus_n which_o of_o some_o be_v also_o call_v lactes_fw-la this_o member_n be_v place_v among_o the_o very_a intestine_n fasten_v they_o in_o their_o centre_n to_o the_o back_n and_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o double_a pellicles_n of_o fat_a and_o of_o glandule_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v common_o call_v miseraick_n and_o of_o galen_n be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o liver_n because_o they_o snatch_v from_o the_o intestine_n the_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n those_o vein_n be_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr in_o this_o member_n there_o be_v also_o some_o artery_n this_o member_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o jejunum_n and_o duodenum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o glandulous_a and_o its_o pellicles_n be_v single_a the_o venaeportae_n do_v pass_v through_o that_o part_n to_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la this_o part_n in_o a_o hog_n be_v of_o a_o savoury_a taste_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o sweet-bit_n and_o also_o brisaro_n and_o bocea_n saporita_fw-la in_o those_o great_a glandule_n be_v sometime_o contain_v a_o matter_n cause_v a_o sickness_n which_o be_v call_v melancholia_fw-la mirachia_n another_o part_n of_o this_o member_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o intestine_n who_o pellicles_n be_v double_v because_o they_o fasten_v great_a member_n to_o the_o back_n and_o this_o second_o part_n be_v esteem_v of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o true_a mesentereon_o those_o two_o member_n be_v nourish_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_n their_o quantity_n and_o shape_n appear_v the_o first_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o second_o their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o back_n by_o mean_n of_o siphac_n their_o help_n be_v to_o fasten_v the_o intestine_n to_o the_o back_n and_o to_o sustain_v the_o miscraick_n vein_n and_o other_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_n and_o to_o moisten_v the_o dregs_o of_o the_o intestine_n in_o number_n they_o be_v two_o member_n even_o among_o the_o vulgar_a they_o may_v suffer_v disease_n of_o every_o sort_n this_o member_n or_o member_n be_v to_o be_v let_v alone_o in_o its_o place_n until_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o porta_n be_v see_v of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o stomach_n the_o mesentereon_o be_v dispatch_v gula._n ventriculus_fw-la vertus_fw-la dic_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enim_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la gula._n blow_v up_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o duodenum_fw-la leave_v afore_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v that_o the_o chief_a greatness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v than_o you_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o mean_a inflation_n that_o other_o thing_n requisite_a in_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v see_v and_o first_o you_o shall_v observe_v its_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o extreme_a part_n except_v and_o it_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o have_v the_o liver_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n under_o it_o the_o intestine_a colon_n and_o other_o intestine_n before_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o abdomen_fw-la behindethe_v back_o and_o the_o part_n contain_v therein_o its_o situation_n be_v oblique_a fasten_v to_o the_o back_n under_o the_o diafragma_n its_o upper_a part_n be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o place_v on_o high_a and_o that_o melancholy_a may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o
have_v and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o small_a nerve_n its_o native_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o choler_n and_o to_o make_v hot_a the_o digestion_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n it_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o ventricle_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o phlegm_n and_o help_v the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o intestine_n sometime_o a_o man_n be_v without_o a_o gall_n but_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o feeble_a health_n and_o of_o a_o short_a life_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v oppilation_n by_o which_o be_v cause_v morbus_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o jaundice_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n icteritiae_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v oppilation_n in_o the_o common_a poor_a and_o the_o body_n be_v not_o purge_v of_o choler_n then_o be_v cause_v cholerical_a disease_n of_o divers_a sort_n yet_o the_o excrement_n may_v be_v colour_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o oppilation_n in_o the_o neck_n reach_v to_o the_o intestine_n and_o unto_o the_o portanarium_fw-la than_o the_o excrement_n be_v discolour_v and_o also_o the_o choler_n be_v not_o purge_v from_o the_o cistis_fw-la but_o do_v flow_v back_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v cause_v many_o cholerical_a disease_n and_o if_o there_o be_v oppilation_n in_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o liver_n the_o excrement_n may_v be_v colour_v for_o some_o time_n and_o it_o will_v also_o cause_v cholerical_a disease_n of_o divers_a sort_n but_o the_o oppilation_n continue_v the_o excrement_n will_v be_v discolour_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o comment_n upon_o mundinus_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n chilis_n and_o aorta_n descend_v and_o emulgent_a the_o aforesaid_a part_n be_v see_v you_o may_v put_v away_o the_o mesenterion_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o liver_n tollit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pasco_fw-la quia_fw-la part_n sanguine_fw-la ut_fw-la mater_fw-la venarum_fw-la pascit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la vas_fw-la signific_a ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tollo_fw-la quâ—a_fw-la ut_fw-la vas_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la vitalem_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la tollit_fw-la of_o who_o gibbous_a part_n reserve_v that_o from_o which_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o vena_fw-la chilis_n do_v immediate_o go_v forth_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v the_o ventricle_n in_o its_o place_n unpuff_v up_o that_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o may_v also_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a vein_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v call_v parigiba_n and_o chilis_n and_o concava_fw-la and_o mater_fw-la venarum_fw-la from_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v dispense_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o branch_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o it_o this_o vein_n be_v subtle_a full_a of_o pore_n and_o gentle_a not_o double-coated_n as_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v too_o long_o time_n contain_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v gross_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v quick_o nourish_v the_o member_n it_o be_v also_o such_o because_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n but_o a_o artery_n carry_v subtle_a blood_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v the_o vital_a spirit_n this_o do_v continual_o systolize_v and_o diastolize_v therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a gross_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v a_o long_a time_n contain_v the_o subtle_a blood_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v dispose_v to_o solution_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o vein_n ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o further_a perforate_n the_o diafragma_n which_o be_v call_v chilis_n ascendens_fw-la of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n this_o same_o vein_n direct_o descend_v cleave_v to_o the_o back_n and_o be_v call_v chilis_n descendens_fw-la which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v do_v accompany_v call_v aorta_n which_o observe_v with_o diligence_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o vein_n be_v above_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v both_o envolve_v in_o the_o peritoneon_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o both_o of_o they_o their_o branch_n be_v first_o divide_v which_o go_v to_o the_o swadling-band_n or_o pannicle_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o reins_o the_o vein_n and_o likewise_o the_o artery_n send_v from_o they_o one_o notable_a branch_n on_o the_o right_a side_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o reins_o these_o branch_n be_v call_v emulgent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o right_a branch_n be_v high_a than_o the_o left_a because_o it_o must_v be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o may_v quick_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o wateriness_n contain_v in_o the_o chilis_n and_o the_o left_a be_v low_a that_o its_o kidney_n may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o liver_n those_o orifice_n be_v not_o direct_v that_o by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o member_n at_o hand_n by_o the_o second_o from_o member_n afaâ—_n off_o and_o lest_o their_o attraction_n shall_v be_v hinder_v to_o one_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o that_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o kidney_n be_v many_o other_o vein_n and_o artery_n separate_v which_o nourish_v the_o rectum_fw-la the_o bladder_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o every_o spondile_n one_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n near_o unto_o they_o also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n between_o every_o spondile_n do_v enter_v very_o small_a branch_n which_o do_v feed_v the_o nuca_n and_o the_o pannicle_n ligament_n and_o 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be_v one_o juncture_n compound_v of_o very_a many_o bone_n call_v in_o arabic_a raseta_n and_o ascam_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n be_v note_v you_o shall_v excoriate_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o great_a hand_n with_o diligence_n from_o the_o neck_n even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v first_o the_o vein_n basilica_n that_o be_v regia_n or_o kingly_a the_o ancient_n before_o aristotle_n do_v call_v that_o vein_n jecoraria_n and_o it_o keep_v that_o name_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v common_o call_v vena_fw-la hepatis_n the_o liver_n vein_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ascellaris_n or_o axillaris_n because_o as_o it_o appear_v above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n this_o vein_n pass_v by_o the_o ascella_n for_o ascella_n be_v that_o hollow_a place_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v under_o the_o shoulder_n in_o the_o lateral_a part_n between_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjutory_a which_o because_o it_o have_v no_o vent_n in_o many_o do_v savour_n ill_o for_o it_o be_v not_o vent_v witness_n aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n in_o these_o place_n be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o glandulous_a flesh_n which_o receive_v some_o excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o likewise_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v about_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o guidez_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o ear_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o brain_n and_o those_o place_n be_v call_v the_o emulctory_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mattress_n to_o the_o great_a vein_n place_v about_o they_o this_o vein_n call_v ascellaris_n and_o basilica_n descend_v by_o the_o inside_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a distance_n after_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v notable_o manifest_v alone_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o there_o be_v flebotomise_v and_o help_v principal_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n nourish_v its_o part_n but_o from_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o outside_n there_o do_v pass_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o juncture_n by_o the_o adjutory_a one_o vein_n call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la which_o also_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v flebotomise_v which_o principal_o help_v for_o discase_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr between_o they_o be_v one_o vein_n reach_v overthwart_a from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o receive_v blood_n indifferent_o this_o be_v call_v nigra_n communis_fw-la and_o media_n because_o it_o empti_v
from_o the_o member_n of_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o whole_a upper_a part_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o do_v also_o empty_a from_o the_o low_a part_n and_o the_o cephalica_fw-la descend_v alone_a for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_o even_o unto_o the_o little_a hand_n between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o thumb_n and_o be_v call_v of_o albucasis_n and_o of_o rasis_fw-la and_o also_o of_o i_o the_o true_a funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la and_o of_o cauliacus_n and_o of_o canamusalus_n it_o be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la ocularis_fw-la this_o be_v cut_v help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o colligancy_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a cephalica_fw-la and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o directness_n but_o the_o basilica_n descend_v also_o alone_o almost_o unto_o the_o hand_n by_o the_o inside_n and_o low_a be_v oblique_v towards_o the_o outside_n about_o the_o little_a hand_n which_o send_v forth_o branch_n from_o it_o between_o the_o little_a and_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o this_o be_v incise_v empti_v from_o the_o breast_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a basilica_n between_o those_o two_o vein_n of_o the_o little_a hand_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o branch_n between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o middle_n and_o between_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o ring-finger_n which_o incise_v stand_v instead_o of_o the_o common_a vein_n but_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o middle_n do_v more_o participate_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o ring-finger_n do_v more_o participate_v with_o the_o bafilica_n and_o from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la above_o the_o cubite_fw-la by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v descend_v one_o vein_n name_v also_o of_o many_o funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o this_o funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o flebotomy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v incise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o it_o will_v carry_v from_o the_o head_n because_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la there_o do_v also_o often_o arise_v from_o the_o common_a vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la one_o branch_n which_o do_v descend_v alone_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cephalica_fw-la between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o that_o branch_n incise_v do_v help_v in_o the_o disease_n in_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a common_a vein_n do_v help_v many_o time_n also_o there_o do_v not_o any_o vein_n descend_v from_o that_o common_a vein_n between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o thumb_n and_o this_o i_o have_v often_o note_v not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o many_o other_o vein_n i_o have_v see_v they_o and_o also_o artery_n to_o differ_v their_o situation_n and_o in_o some_o individual_a theit_n branch_n be_v deficient_a and_o in_o some_o superfluous_a many_o time_n also_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o thumb_n compound_v of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o common_a vein_n and_o then_o it_o empti_v from_o the_o common_a vein_n and_o from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o more_o from_o the_o cephalica_fw-la then_o from_o the_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a directness_n for_o the_o directness_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o member_n do_v make_v much_o for_o evacuation_n witness_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr phlebotomia_fw-la place_v this_o figure_n between_o 352._o and_o 353_o page_n the_o first_o figure_n of_o vein_n here_o you_o see_v in_o one_o figure_n the_o guinis_fw-la vena_fw-la à _fw-la veniendo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la sanguis_fw-la veniat_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la via_fw-la &_o no_o quod_fw-la via_fw-la sint_fw-la natantis_fw-la san_fw-it guinis_fw-la true_a funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la reach_v direct_o from_o the_o shoulder_n even_o unto_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o thumb_n which_o in_o the_o little_a hand_n be_v call_v salvatella_n of_o mundinus_n and_o of_o dinus_n and_o of_o ugo_n and_o of_o their_o follower_n sceilen_v which_o be_v count_v of_o avicen_n for_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o common_a vein_n and_o you_o see_v in_o both_o the_o figure_n how_o the_o basilica_n be_v in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o nourish_v it_o and_o how_o from_o that_o one_o branch_n go_v oblique_a towards_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n near_o the_o juncture_n and_o go_v between_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o be_v call_v ascellaris_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o his_o follower_n because_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ascellaris_n or_o basilica_n and_o that_o branch_n between_o the_o little_a and_o the_o ring-finger_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n you_o see_v also_o in_o those_o two_o figure_n the_o common_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n between_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o basilica_n or_o ascellaris_n and_o you_o see_v how_o from_o the_o common_a vein_n one_o branch_n enter_v into_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n cephalica_fw-la descend_v which_o be_v terminate_v between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o thumb_n which_o of_o albucasis_n be_v call_v funis_fw-la brachii_fw-la and_o also_o of_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v above_o the_o second_o figure_n of_o vein_n place_v this_o figure_n between_o 354._o and_o 355_o page_n the_o vein_n be_v see_v at_o least_o in_o one_o hand_n because_o that_o be_v enough_o all_o its_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v bare_a with_o which_o also_o the_o spatula_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v make_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v sustain_v of_o it_o and_o lest_o otherwise_o the_o adjutory_a shall_v be_v continue_v with_o the_o breast_n because_o then_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o hand_n one_o to_o another_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_v a_o straightning_n and_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rib_n for_o its_o strong_a motion_n and_o because_o be_v so_o place_v it_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o side_n lest_o in_o its_o motion_n it_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o spondile_n towards_o which_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o broad_a as_o a_o splatter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v spatula_fw-la its_o part_n towards_o the_o adjutory_a be_v gross_a in_o the_o hcad_n of_o whieh_n be_v a_o certain_a hollowness_n term_v pixis_fw-la in_o which_o be_v revolve_v the_o upper_a round_a extremity_n of_o the_o adjutory_a call_v vertebrum_fw-la the_o os_fw-mi spatulae_fw-la there_o have_v two_o additament_n one_o be_v at_o the_o top_n and_o behind_o which_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v call_v rostrum_n corvi_fw-la the_o crow_n bill_n who_o help_n be_v to_o hinder_v lest_o the_o adjutory_a shall_v be_v move_v from_o its_o place_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o other_o of_o the_o say_a additament_n be_v within_o and_o below_o which_o also_o do_v hinder_v the_o dislocation_n of_o the_o adjutory_a this_o bone_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o have_v a_o triangular_a substance_n who_o basis_n be_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o its_o eminence_n be_v towards_o the_o inside_n lest_o the_o superficious_a part_n of_o the_o back_n shall_v be_v raise_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o shall_v easy_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cartilege_n mark_v that_o a_o cartilege_n be_v twofold_a one_o which_o be_v altogether_o soft_a than_o the_o bone_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a extreme_a of_o the_o bone_fw-la spatula_fw-la and_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v also_o another_o cartilege_n hard_o than_o that_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v soft_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a juncture_n which_o of_o avicen_n be_v call_v alaguahic_n this_o cleave_v immediate_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o the_o other_o cartilege_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a juncture_n cleave_v to_o that_o alaguahic_n and_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a soft_a cartilege_n the_o ligament_n in_o the_o juncture_n do_v afterward_o immediate_o cleave_v fasten_v the_o bone_n together_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v best_a see_v in_o bone_n boil_a to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o spatula_fw-la be_v see_v see_v the_o os_fw-la adjutorii_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n who_o shape_n be_v know_v to_o all_o somewhat_o crooked_a in_o who_o hollowness_n as_o in_o many_o other_o bone_n there_o be_v marrow_n call_v medulla_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la
in_o medio_fw-la ossium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o marrow_n witness_n aristotle_n secundo_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la be_v a_o nourishment_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o concoct_v and_o contain_v excrement_n and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v of_o it_o and_o hence_o be_v nature_n know_v artificial_a which_o since_o she_o have_v not_o always_o vein_n fit_a for_o the_o bone_n put_v their_o nourishment_n in_o their_o pore_n and_o concavity_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o superfluity_n she_o likewise_o put_v the_o excrement_n in_o they_o since_o she_o have_v not_o another_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o adjutory_a bone_n have_v two_o eminence_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n make_v with_o strong_a ligament_n the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hollowness_n which_o be_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a eminence_n do_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a focile_a which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v crooked_a that_o the_o juncture_n may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_a for_o the_o continual_a as_o it_o be_v and_o strong_a motion_n of_o this_o juncture_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o be_v seldom_o dislocate_v and_o if_o it_o be_v dislocate_v it_o be_v with_o difficulty_n reduce_v into_o its_o former_a degree_n the_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n be_v also_o hollow_a because_o all_o bone_n be_v either_o hollow_a within_o or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v light_a lest_o they_o shall_v burden_n the_o body_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o fociles_fw-la and_o of_o all_o bone_n and_o of_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v grosser_n than_o in_o the_o middle_n because_o in_o the_o extremity_n there_o must_v be_v great_a ligament_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o juncture_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v small_a that_o they_o may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v many_o and_o great_a for_o their_o many_o shape_a motion_n after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o bone_n rasettae_fw-la or_o carpi_n which_o be_v eight_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o motion_n &_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n afterward_o be_v the_o little_a hand_n who_o inner_a part_n without_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v vota_fw-la and_o palma_n but_o its_o outward_a part_n be_v without_o a_o name_n witness_n aristotle_n primo_fw-la de_fw-fr histor_n its_o bone_n be_v four_o correspondent_a to_o the_o other_o finger_n the_o thumb_n except_v from_o which_o be_v compound_v the_o pecten_a of_o the_o hand_n and_z the_o procarpum_o or_o procarpium_n and_o antecarpum_o and_o metacarpum_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v that_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o raseta_n and_o as_o so_o the_o thumb_n have_v not_o but_o two_o bone_n some_o say_v that_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v in_o the_o pecten_a of_o the_o hand_n after_o the_o pecten_o be_v the_o finger_n first_o be_v pollex_n the_o thumb_n which_o have_v two_o bone_n out_o of_o the_o vola_fw-la after_o that_o be_v index_n or_o the_o point_a finger_n next_o unto_o it_o next_o to_o which_o be_v medius_n the_o middle_a finger_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n afterward_o be_v the_o finger_n call_v medicus_n and_o anularis_fw-la the_o physician_n and_o ring-finger_n after_o that_o be_v the_o least_o name_v auricularis_fw-la these_o four_o have_v three_o juncture_n and_o three_o bone_n and_o also_o the_o thumb_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v three_o juncture_n and_o three_o bone_n because_o i_o do_v not_o place_v the_o first_o bone_n serve_v it_o neither_o in_o the_o raseta_n nor_o in_o the_o pecten_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o be_v notable_a flesh_n which_o be_v a_o coverlet_n to_o the_o bone_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o their_o continual_a meeting_n of_o hard_a thing_n which_o they_o necessary_o touch_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v less_o flesh_n and_o less_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n because_o in_o those_o part_n they_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o thing_n hurt_v they_o in_o their_o operation_n as_o within_o the_o hand_n the_o chord_n of_o those_o finger_n especial_o the_o outermost_a do_v enter_v into_o their_o juncture_n above_o and_o every_o finger_n have_v a_o chord_n of_o which_o speech_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o present_a because_o their_o muscle_n can_v be_v see_v whereof_o some_o be_v deep_o place_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o some_o chord_n come_v to_o the_o finger_n from_o the_o neck_n as_o we_o have_v more_o large_o speak_v of_o the_o ring-finger_n in_o our_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n therefore_o in_o the_o great_a hand_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o bone_n the_o bone_n sisamiis_fw-la except_v which_o fill_v up_o some_o juncture_n and_o first_o be_v the_o bone_fw-la spatula_fw-la afterward_o the_o bone_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la after_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o raseta_n and_o four_o of_o the_o pecten_a and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o nail_n who_o help_n be_v for_o the_o comeliness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o to_o take_v up_o small_a thing_n and_o the_o nail_n be_v engender_v of_o superfluity_n as_o also_o the_o hair_n therefore_o they_o do_v continual_o increase_v yea_o in_o a_o dead_a man_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n â—â—th_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o â—â—â—ds_n their_o situation_n number_n â—â—â—pe_v and_o colligancy_n and_o their_o quantity_n lie_v open_a their_o complexion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v their_o part_n their_o help_n can_v be_v describe_v for_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o organ_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o hand_n be_v see_v see_v aristatele_fw-la pes_fw-la lati._n a_o grae._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la cessatum_fw-la fit_a aristatele_fw-la likewise_o the_o foot_n at_o least_o one_o which_o be_v enough_o in_o that_o diffection_n as_o also_o one_o hand_n the_o foot_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a as_o also_o the_o hand_n witness_n haly_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o foot_n witness_n haly_n have_v four_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v ancha_n the_o hip_n the_o second_o coxa_fw-la the_o thigh_n the_o three_o crus_n the_o shank_n the_o four_o pes_fw-la parvus_fw-la the_o little_a foot_n and_o first_o the_o skin_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v excoriate_v every_o where_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o which_o under_o the_o skin_n be_v one_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v from_o the_o inguen_fw-la by_o the_o thigh_n which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v under_o the_o ham_n as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v say_v above_o be_v divide_v inâ—â—_n three_o part_n one_o do_v descend_v direct_o by_o the_o inside_n unto_o the_o innermost_a hollowness_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o divers_a disease_n one_o other_o be_v obliquate_v towards_o the_o outside_n by_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o foreign_a or_o outermost_a hollowness_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sciatica_n or_o scia_n which_o be_v cut_v avail_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o this_o mundinus_n know_v not_o neither_o his_o follower_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o branch_n do_v avail_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n because_o some_o of_o its_o branch_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n nourish_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hip_n towards_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o sciâ—_n place_v this_o figure_n between_o 304_o and_o 305_o page_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a saphena_n and_o also_o the_o sciatica_n under_o the_o ham_n even_o unto_o the_o little_a foot_n there_o do_v descend_v one_o notable_a branch_n which_o keep_v the_o middle_a between_o these_o which_o may_v be_v cut_v in_o place_n of_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o figure_n under_o write_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n at_o least_o the_o saphena_n and_o the_o sciatica_n here_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o these_o three_o figure_n you_o have_v all_o the_o vein_n use_v to_o be_v flebotomise_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n you_o see_v how_o one_o vein_n big_a enough_o come_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o hip_n go_v overthwart_a descend_v and_o under_o