of_o the_o skin_n we_o remark_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o scarfskin_n be_v raise_v three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o papille_n pyramidales_n they_o be_v the_o end_v of_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o skin_n each_o of_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o two_o or_o three_o cover_v of_o a_o pyramidale_a figure_n and_o these_o cover_v be_v each_o above_o another_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a other_o animal_n between_o these_o papillae_fw-la be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hole_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o excretory_a vessel_n of_o the_o miliary_a gland_n underneath_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o web_n of_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o other_o vessel_n different_o interweave_v it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o serve_v to_o support_v and_o moisten_v the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parenchima_fw-la or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o parchment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o miliary_a gland_n about_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fat_a they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o other_o two_o part_n they_o seâ—â—te_v the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n and_o insent_v transpiration_n each_o gland_n receive_v â—erve_v and_o artery_n and_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excretory_n vessel_n which_o last_o â—â—es_v through_o the_o other_o two_o part_n to_o the_o â—â—icula_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n the_o body_n â—his_v matter_n and_o for_o the_o moisten_a the_o â—â—icula_fw-la and_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o be_v dry_a which_o will_v very_o â—â—h_v hurt_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d surface_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v many_o hallel_a line_n which_o be_v cut_v by_o as_o many_o hallel_a one_o these_o intersection_n make_v â—â—es_n of_o a_o rhomboidale_a figure_n and_o â—â—on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o â—â—es_n be_v spiral_n there_o be_v a_o poor_a â—â—â—h_v a_o hair_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o â—ersections_n the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o â—â—se_a line_n and_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rough_a and_o the_o more_o wrinkle_a be_v 〈◊〉_d skin_n skin_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n be_v six_o time_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scarfskin_n and_o in_o the_o sole_a of_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n it_o be_v much_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o â—â—e_z hands_z and_o other_o part_n in_o the_o â—mmer_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a because_o 〈◊〉_d pore_n be_v wide_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v â—re_n compact_v and_o hard_a because_o the_o â—res_n be_v more_o close_o therefore_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d beast_n stick_v fast_o and_o fur_n make_v of_o â—em_v be_v better_o in_o that_o season_n in_o some_o â—e_a skin_n be_v white_a in_o other_o black_a and_o â—uny_a which_o probable_o come_v from_o the_o different_a colour_n of_o the_o mucosity_n which_o cover_v the_o parenchima_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fibre_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o be_v white_a and_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o different_a blood_n the_o skin_n have_v communication_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o vein_n nerve_n artery_n and_o lymphaticks_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n skin_n the_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n may_v just_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o for_o its_o use_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o grow_v long_a upon_o the_o head_n beard_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n when_o we_o examine_v the_o hair_n with_o a_o microscope_n we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o plant_n for_o they_o have_v each_o a_o round_a bulbous_a root_n which_o lie_v pretty_a deep_a in_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o surround_v humour_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v after_o death_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a â—hey_n receive_v a_o small_a twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n the_o hair_n themselves_o appear_v hollow_a which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o plica_fw-la poâ—nica_fw-la in_o which_o distemper_n the_o blood_n â—rops_v from_o their_o extremity_n they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o â—heir_o different_a colour_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o different_a temperament_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o nourish_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v for_o a_o cover_v and_o ornament_n to_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o the_o efficient_a cause_n may_v be_v why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o beard_n and_o a_o woman_n â—one_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v for_o the_o distinguish_a the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a sex_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v if_o both_o be_v dress_v in_o the_o â—ame_n habit._n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o fat._n the_o fat_a which_o be_v another_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n contain_v in_o a_o number_n of_o little_a membranous_a cell_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o microscope_n resemble_v the_o cell_n of_o honey-comb_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o regular_a be_v they_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o membrane_n of_o which_o these_o cell_n be_v compose_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n or_o production_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n to_o which_o it_o close_o adhere_v this_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n lie_v under_o these_o cell_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v their_o basis_n and_o support_v from_o this_o membrane_n arise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerver_n which_o divide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o celluâ—_n adiposae_fw-la fat._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fat._n malpighius_n have_v discover_v a_o net_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o call_v ductus_fw-la adiposi_fw-la because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o fat_a these_o he_o suppose_v bring_v the_o fat_a into_o the_o cell_n but_o he_o can_v never_o discover_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o number_n of_o little_a gland_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o carry_v back_o any_o serosity_n that_o be_v superfluous_a the_o fat_a be_v to_o be_v find_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o in_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n lip_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n yard_n and_o scrotum_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v much_o about_o the_o heart_n the_o kidney_n the_o intestine_n the_o thigh_n the_o gland_n and_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o fat_a fat._n two_o sort_n of_o fat._n one_o white_a or_o rather_o yellow_a soft_a and_o lax_n which_o be_v easy_o melt_v call_v pinguedo_fw-la another_o white_a firm_a brittle_a and_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v call_v sevum_fw-la or_o tallow_n some_o reckon_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o a_o â—hird_n sort_n of_o fat._n fat._n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat._n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o fat_a be_v to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d too_o great_a exaltation_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o sweeten_v so_o much_o â—he_v acrimony_n of_o exalt_a salt_n as_o greasy_a and_o oily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n to_o blunt_a and_o sweeten_v the_o too_o great_a sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n the_o fat_a which_o be_v about_o the_o gland_n have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lymphae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o kidney_n may_v serve_v to_o preserve_v their_o bason-against_a the_o salt_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o fat_a serve_v sometime_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o entertain_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dormouse_n and_o other_o creature_n live_v during_o a_o whole_a winter_n without_o any_o other_o food_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o moisten_v and_o supple_n the_o part_n for_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o part_n that_o the_o skin_n may_v
line_n this_o coat_n be_v loose_a and_o stretch_v very_o easy_o it_o be_v not_o close_o tie_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o be_v a_o web_n of_o small_a vessel_n in_o form_n of_o a_o net_n it_o furnish_v the_o necessary_a nourishment_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coat_n the_o three_o be_v make_v of_o little_a gland_n which_o separate_v the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n bring_v by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o coat_n the_o four_o be_v compose_v of_o muscular_a and_o spiral_n fibres_n who_o part_n successive_o contract_v hasten_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o beat_v as_o the_o artery_n do_v be_v because_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n run_v from_o a_o narrow_a channel_n into_o a_o broad_a whereas_o in_o the_o artery_n it_o run_v from_o a_o wide_a vessel_n to_o a_o narrow_a one_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o vein_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n other_o think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o little_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v through_o it_o where_o they_o say_v they_o have_v their_o beginning_n as_o so_o many_o root_n which_o join_v to_o make_v a_o trunk_n or_o as_o little_a brook_n that_o produce_v a_o river_n but_o they_o have_v just_a thought_n who_o think_v that_o they_o have_v no_o origination_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v all_o form_v in_o the_o cicatriâ—â—lâ—_fw-la of_o the_o egg_n where_o they_o only_o grow_v and_o be_v insensible_o disclose_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o proportion_n as_o they_o recede_v from_o their_o trunk_n they_o divide_v into_o a_o infinity_n of_o little_a capillary_a branch_n which_o at_o last_o be_v imperceptible_a these_o capillary_a branch_n be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o viscera_n in_o the_o membrane_n and_o through_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o receive_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v there_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n unite_v to_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o capillary_a vein_n than_o artery_n the_o vein_n unite_v with_o one_o another_o and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o artery_n that_o if_o one_o branch_n be_v stop_v the_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o passage_n by_o another_o these_o union_n author_n call_v anastomosis_n the_o vein_n have_v in_o their_o cavity_n little_a membrane_n or_o valve_n dispose_v at_o certain_a distance_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o open_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o shut_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v and_o to_o sustain_v it_o that_o by_o its_o weight_n it_o fall_v not_o back_o again_o there_o be_v more_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n foot_n and_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n nor_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la the_o open_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v dispose_v alternative_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o escape_v or_o fall_v back_o from_o one_o may_v be_v stop_v by_o the_o next_o their_o figure_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o half-moon_n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a fine_a and_o strong_a their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o blood_n back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n all_o the_o vein_n rise_v from_o two_o principal_a trunk_n viz._n the_o porta_n and_o the_o cava_fw-la except_o that_o of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a vein_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n because_o they_o think_v that_o it_o bring_v the_o chyle_n by_o its_o meseraick_n branch_n from_o the_o intestine_n to_o the_o liver_n through_o who_o substance_n it_o be_v spread_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o send_v out_o two_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o vesica_fw-la fellis_fw-la call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la one_o to_o the_o stomach_n call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la then_o advance_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a its_o trunk_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o least_o call_v ramus_n splenicus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n and_o the_o great_a call_v mesenterica_fw-la go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n send_v out_o from_o its_o trunk_n two_o branch_n call_v gastrica_fw-la minor_n &_o maâ—â—â—_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o stomach_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o gastrica_fw-la major_n make_v the_o coronariae_fw-la stomachicae_fw-la at_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o give_v three_o branch_n more_o two_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o colon_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o pancreas_n then_o the_o splenicus_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a the_o superior_a send_v out_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o some_o other_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o inferior_a give_v two_o branch_n viz._n the_o epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o that_o part_v of_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v under_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o branch_n be_v the_o gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v also_o spread_v upon_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o stomach_n it_o make_v sometime_o the_o vena_fw-la haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o this_o inferior_a branch_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o porta_n call_v vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la before_o it_o divide_v send_v out_o the_o gastrâ—-epiplois_a dextra_fw-la which_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o send_v out_o also_o the_o intestinalis_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o jejunum_n it_o give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o pancreas_n then_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la divide_v into_o three_o great_a branch_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la two_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n which_o divide_v into_o fourteen_o branch_n and_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o less_o which_o be_v call_v meseraicae_n they_o creep_v upon_o the_o jejunum_n ilium_n caecum_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o colon._n the_o last_o and_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la be_v spread_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la down_o to_o the_o anus_fw-la where_o it_o form_v the_o haemorrhoidales_n internae_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v to_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o artery_n to_o these_o several_a part_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la all_o the_o little_a capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n unite_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o other_o which_o grow_v big_a and_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o convex_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o they_o join_v all_o together_o and_o make_v up_o one_o large_a trunk_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a big_a branch_n one_o of_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o form_n the_o trunk_n call_v ascendens_fw-la the_o other_o go_v downward_o and_o be_v call_v descendens_fw-la both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o lie_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o porta_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la go_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la before_o it_o divide_v but_o as_o it_o ascend_v to_o they_o it_o cast_v out_o three_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o phrenica_fw-la or_o diaphragmatica_fw-la the_o coronaria_fw-la and_o the_o intercostalis_fw-la superior_n beside_o these_o three_o it_o send_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la on_o the_o right_a side_n only_o the_o phrenica_fw-la come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la where_o it_o pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v spread_v it_o cast_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la some_o author_n think_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o vein_n that_o the_o pus_fw-la of_o a_o empiema_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n
part_n of_o the_o n1_fw-la aspera_fw-la the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a trochanter_n the_o crureus_n which_o come_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n between_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a trochanter_n and_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o bone_n it_o join_v its_o tendon_n with_o the_o three_o former_a which_o all_o together_o make_v one_o broad_a tendon_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o patella_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o little_a tuberosity_n on_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o leg_n be_v move_v oblique_o by_o three_o muscle_n the_o longus_n or_o sartorius_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o run_v oblique_o by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la three_o or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n below_o its_o upper_a extremity_n by_o this_o muscle_n we_o throw_v one_o leg_n and_o thigh_n across_o another_o the_o poplitaeus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_n and_o inferior_a protuberance_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o joint_n oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o superior_a and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la this_o assist_v in_o bend_v of_o the_o leg_n and_o turn_v it_o a_o little_a inward_o the_o membranosus_n or_o fuscia_n lata_fw-la which_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o a_o little_a below_o it_o become_v membranous_a or_o tendinous_a and_o cover_v almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n this_o muscle_n help_v in_o extend_v of_o the_o leg_n and_o turn_v the_o leg_n a_o little_a outward_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v bend_v by_o the_o tibiulis_n and_o peronaeus_n anticus_fw-la the_o tibialis_fw-la anticus_fw-la arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o the_o external_n side_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la as_o it_o descend_v it_o pass_v under_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v by_o two_o tendon_n into_o the_o first_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a and_o into_o the_o o_o metatarsi_n that_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n the_o peronaeus_n anticus_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o posticus_fw-la at_o its_o origination_n which_o be_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o external_n half_a of_o the_o perone_n and_o run_v through_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o external_n ankle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o o_o metatarsi_n that_o sustain_v the_o great_a toe_n the_o foot_n be_v extend_v by_o four_o muscle_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v the_o gasterocnemius_n or_o gemellus_n which_o with_o the_o soleus_n make_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o internal_a protuberance_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n the_o other_o from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n they_o have_v two_o large_a fleshy_a belly_n which_o join_v and_o make_v one_o tendon_n with_o the_o follow_v which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o soleus_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o perone_n and_o descend_v it_o join_v its_o tendon_n with_o the_o former_a the_o tendon_n of_o these_o three_o muscle_n be_v big_a and_o strong_a call_v tendo_fw-la achilles_n the_o four_o be_v the_o plantaris_fw-la it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a origination_n from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n and_o descend_v a_o little_a way_n between_o the_o gemellus_n and_o soleus_n it_o become_v a_o long_a and_o slender_a tendon_n which_o march_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o great_a tendon_n and_o at_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v expanded_a into_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n which_o have_v the_o same_o use_n situation_n and_o connexion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o foot_n be_v move_v sideways_o by_o two_o muscle_n the_o tibialis_fw-la posticus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la and_o membrane_n that_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o descend_v by_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la it_o pass_v through_o the_o fissure_n of_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a it_o move_v the_o foot_n inward_o the_o peronaeus_n posticus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o external_n part_n of_o the_o perone_n and_o descend_v it_o pass_v through_o the_o fissure_n of_o the_o external_n ankle_n under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o o_o metatarsi_n that_o sustain_v the_o great_a toe_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v the_o foot_n outward_o sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v and_o move_v sideways_o they_o be_v bend_v by_o the_o profundus_fw-la and_o sublimis_fw-la the_o profundus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o pass_v under_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o ligament_n that_o tie_v the_o tibia_fw-la and_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la together_o it_o divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sublimis_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o each_o lesser_a toe_n there_o be_v a_o massa_n câ—â—nâ—a_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la and_o which_o join_v the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n where_o the_o lambricale_n begin_v the_o sublimis_fw-la or_o flexor_fw-la brevis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v by_o four_o tendon_n into_o the_o second_o phalanx_n of_o each_o toe_n these_o tendon_n be_v perforate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o profundus_fw-la the_o toe_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o longus_n and_o brevis_fw-la the_o longus_n come_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o external_n part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n it_o pass_v under_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o lesser_a toe_n the_o brevis_fw-la lie_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o former_a and_o arise_v from_o the_o external_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v by_o four_o tendon_n into_o the_o second_o phalanx_n of_o the_o toe_n these_o tendon_n cut_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o former_a at_o acute_a angle_n the_o four_o lumbricale_n arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o profundus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o lesser_a toe_n the_o eight_o interâ—ssei_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n have_v the_o fame_n situation_n use_n origination_n and_o insertion_n as_o those_o of_o the_o island_n the_o abductor_n miâ—iâ—â—i_n digiti_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la and_o lie_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o o_o metatarsi_n that_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o toe_n external_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v bend_v extend_a and_o move_v sideways_o by_o several_a muscle_n the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o extensor_n pollicis_n arise_v from_o near_a the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o perone_n forward_o and_o pass_v under_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o tenar_n or_o abducens_fw-la pollicis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la and_o from_o the_o os_fw-la metatarsi_n that_o sustain_v the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_n side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o antitenar_n or_o adductor_n pollicis_n arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o three_o os_fw-la cuneiforme_a and_o pass_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o adductor_n indicis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o that_o toe_n next_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o transversalis_n come_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n that_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n and_o pass_v across_o the_o other_o bone_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o
xiphoide_v till_o within_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v call_v epigastrium_n and_o its_o two_o side_n hypochondria_n it_o cover_v a_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o right_n cover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o colon._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v only_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o and_o as_o much_o below_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la vmbilicalis_fw-la its_o middle_n be_v call_v vmbilicus_fw-la or_o navel_n through_o which_o pass_v the_o umbilical_a vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la under_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o region_n lie_v all_o the_o intestinum_fw-la jejunum_n and_o part_n of_o the_o ileum_n the_o side_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v by_o glisson_n epicolicae_n because_o they_o cover_v the_o colon_n under_o the_o right_n be_v contain_v the_o right_a kidney_n part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o jejunum_n under_o the_o left_a be_v contain_v the_o left_a kidney_n with_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o jejunum_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la reach_v from_o the_o umbilical_a region_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o hypogastrium_n it_o cover_v the_o bladder_n womb_n and_o the_o rectum_fw-la or_o straight_o gut_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n be_v call_v pecten_v or_o regio_fw-la pubis_fw-la its_o side_n inguina_fw-la or_o groin_n the_o side_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n be_v call_v ilia_n either_o because_o they_o contain_v almost_o all_o the_o gut_n ileum_n or_o because_o they_o terminate_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n the_o inguina_fw-la or_o groin_n be_v below_o the_o ilia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n cremaster_fw-la with_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v call_v the_o backside_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o last_o rib_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a be_v call_v the_o small_a of_o the_o back_n its_o side_n the_o loin_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a part_n be_v call_v radius_fw-la at_o its_o low_a end_n be_v the_o anus_fw-la and_o its_o side_n the_o nates_n or_o buttock_n the_o perinaeum_n be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o vulva_fw-la in_o woman_n men._n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o generation_n in_o men._n those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o yard_n and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v the_o glans_fw-la the_o praeputium_fw-la or_o foreskin_n be_v the_o skin_n double_v which_o cover_v the_o glans_fw-la like_o a_o hood_n the_o fraenum_fw-la or_o bridle_n be_v a_o little_a whitish_a colour_a ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o foreskin_n and_o the_o glans_fw-la together_o beneath_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la where_o the_o praeputium_fw-la begin_v be_v call_v corona_n or_o crown_n the_o vrethra_n be_v the_o canal_n which_o run_v along_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o yard_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o urine_n pass_v the_o rapha_n or_o ridge_n be_v a_o line_n which_o run_v along_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o yard_n divide_v the_o scrotum_fw-la and_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o two_o its_o length_n be_v from_o the_o fraenum_fw-la to_o the_o anus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o cut_v in_o the_o operation_n for_o the_o stone_n first_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o and_o then_o you_o cut_v upon_o the_o interstice_n of_o two_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o reunion_n the_o difficulter_n the_o scrotum_fw-la be_v the_o purse_n which_o contain_v the_o too_o testicle_n woman_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o generation_n in_o woman_n the_o external_n part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o woman_n be_v the_o vulva_fw-la or_o great_a chink_n situate_v below_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o â—overed_v with_o hair_n above_o this_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d little_a swell_v make_v by_o some_o fat_a under_o â—he_n skin_n which_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o labia_fw-la or_o lip_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n be_v only_o the_o skin_n swell_v by_o some_o fat_a underneath_o these_o be_v a_o little_a separate_v there_o appear_v the_o nymphae_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o chink_n they_o be_v two_o small_a piece_n of_o flesh_n resemble_v the_o membrane_n that_o hang_v under_o the_o throat_n of_o pullet_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n within_o be_v the_o clitoris_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_o and_o long_a body_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a hood_n of_o the_o skin_n call_v praeputium_fw-la at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o clitoris_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n which_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o below_o that_o be_v the_o glandulae_fw-la myrtiforme_v situate_v in_o the_o fossa_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o navicularis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o ligament_n call_v the_o fork_n which_o be_v tear_v in_o the_o first_o birth_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n hand_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o arm_n fore-arm_n and_o hand_n the_o arm_n be_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o we_o bend_v our_o arm._n the_o fore-arm_n be_v from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n or_o carpus_n which_o be_v the_o articulation_n where_o the_o fore-arm_n end_v the_o hand_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o be_v from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o outside_n which_o be_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o mons_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n nigh_o the_o thumb_n the_o finger_n next_o the_o thumb_n be_v call_v the_o index_n or_o forefinger_n then_o follow_v the_o middle_a the_o ring-finger_n and_o the_o little_a one_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o nail_n the_o white_a spot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v call_v onyx_n â—eg_n â—f_n the_o exterâ—al_a part_n of_o â—â—e_z thigh_n and_o â—eg_n the_o thigh_n be_v from_o the_o haunch_n to_o that_o joint_n of_o which_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v the_o knee_n the_o backpart_n the_o ham._n the_o leg_n be_v from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o tarsus_n its_o forepart_n be_v call_v the_o shin_n and_o the_o backpart_n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o eminence_n which_o be_v at_o its_o extremity_n nigh_o the_o tarsus_n be_v call_v the_o ankle_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v two_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a the_o tarsus_n be_v from_o the_o ankle_n to_o the_o metatarsus_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o go_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v instep_n the_o under_o part_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n be_v five_o in_o number_n with_o their_o nail_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o common_a part_n or_o tegument_n of_o the_o epiderma_n or_o cuticula_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o scarfskin_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n epiderma_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a fine_a and_o close_a membrane_n a_o little_a diaphanous_a and_o without_o sense_n it_o cover_v all_o the_o true_a skin_n to_o which_o it_o be_v adherent_a it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o grow_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n yet_o it_o have_v neither_o vein_n nerve_n nor_o artery_n it_o be_v pierce_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n its_o figure_n length_n and_o breadth_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o skin_n its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o skin_n to_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o equal_a to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o pain_n it_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o object_n be_v make_v immediare_o upon_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o thick_a and_o hard_a it_o be_v the_o dull_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o transpiration_n the_o less_o the_o thin_a clear_a and_o smother_v it_o be_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a leuwenhoeck_n think_v that_o the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o excretory_a channel_n of_o the_o miliary_a gland_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o the_o scale_n be_v in_o fish_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o skin_n skin_n the_o part_n
the_o intestine_n at_o this_o orifice_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v much_o thick_a than_o they_o be_v any_o where_o else_o and_o the_o inmost_a have_v a_o thick_a and_o strong_a duplicature_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o valve_n to_o the_o pylorus_n when_o it_o contract_v and_o shut_v coat_n its_o coat_n the_o stomach_n be_v make_v of_o four_o membrane_n or_o coat_n the_o first_o and_o inmost_a be_v make_v of_o short_a fibres_n which_o stand_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o next_o coat_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v plain_o towards_o the_o pylorus_n this_o coat_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v full_a of_o plait_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o chief_o about_o the_o pylorus_n these_o plait_n retard_v the_o chyle_n that_o it_o run_v not_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n before_o it_o be_v sufficient_o digest_v in_o this_o coat_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a gland_n which_o separate_v a_o liquor_n which_o besmear_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o this_o coat_n be_v call_v tunica_n glandulosa_n the_o second_o be_v much_o fine_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v altogether_o nervous_a it_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v call_v nervosa_fw-la the_o three_o be_v muscular_a be_v make_v of_o straight_o and_o circular_a fibre_n the_o straight_o run_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n between_o its_o superior_a and_o inferior_a orifice_n and_o the_o circular_a run_v oblique_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o bottom_n these_o fibre_n by_o their_o contraction_n and_o continual_a motion_n help_v the_o attrition_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o four_o tunicle_n be_v common_a it_o come_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o stomach_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o porta_n vessel_n its_o vessel_n viz._n the_o gastrica_fw-la pylorica_fw-la and_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o branch_n from_o the_o gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la &_o sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v accompany_v with_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o four_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n or_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la give_v then_o considerable_a branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gullet_n divide_v each_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a the_o two_o external_n branch_n unite_v in_o one_o and_o the_o internal_a do_v so_o likewise_o both_o which_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n form_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a twig_n upon_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n a_o plexus_fw-la and_o then_o the_o internal_a branch_n spread_v its_o self_n down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o external_n branch_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o inside_n about_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n this_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v about_o the_o upper_a orifice_n render_v it_o very_o sensible_a and_o from_o they_o also_o proceed_v the_o great_a sympathy_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n head_n and_o heart_n upon_o which_o account_n van_n helmont_n think_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o plexus_fw-la nervosus_fw-la of_o the_o hypochondria_n and_o mesenterium_fw-la give_v several_a branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o in_o hysterick_n and_o hypochondriack_n passion_n the_o stomach_n be_v also_o affect_v use_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v digestion_n which_o be_v the_o dissolution_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o minute_n part_v of_o the_o aliment_n not_o only_o by_o the_o saliva_n and_o succus_fw-la of_o the_o gland_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o its_o muscular_a fibre_n and_o when_o this_o aliment_n be_v sufficient_o dissolve_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v by_o these_o same_o fibre_n throw_v out_o at_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o intestine_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n be_v what_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o intestine_n or_o gut_n be_v a_o long_a canal_n which_o be_v knit_v all_o along_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la by_o several_a circumvolution_n reach_n from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la they_o be_v six_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o chyle_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o face_n before_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o the_o anus_fw-la coat_n their_o coat_n they_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o coat_n the_o inmost_a be_v nervous_a and_o very_o sensible_a it_o be_v full_a of_o circular_a wrinkle_n and_o plait_n which_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a sort_n of_o crust_n which_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o bile_n in_o this_o crust_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a gland_n they_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v by_o plotoun_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n but_o in_o the_o great_a gut_n they_o be_v few_o and_o be_v place_v one_o by_o one_o they_o lie_v only_o in_o that_o side_n of_o the_o intestine_a which_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o mesentery_n some_o say_v that_o they_o have_v each_o a_o excretory_a dust_n which_o pour_v â—nto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_n a_o white_a liquor_n which_o serve_v to_o hasten_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o faeces_fw-la other_o think_v that_o they_o separate_v the_o mucosity_n which_o besmear_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o a_o three_o opinion_n draw_v from_o their_o situation_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v only_a caruncle_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n the_o second_o coat_n be_v make_v of_o spiral_n and_o straight_a fibres_n the_o spiral_n fibres_n contract_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_n when_o they_o act_v and_o the_o straight_a fibres_fw-fr shorten_v the_o intestine_n when_o they_o contract_v the_o three_o and_o external_n coat_n be_v common_a it_o come_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la gut_n the_o division_n of_o the_o gut_n though_o the_o intestine_n be_v one_o continue_a pipe_n yet_o anatomist_n divide_v it_o into_o six_o part_n three_o thin_a and_o small_a and_o three_o thick_a and_o great_a the_o three_o thin_a and_o small_a be_v the_o duodenum_fw-la jejunum_n and_o ileum_n duodenum_fw-la of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o finger_n breadth_n long_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o pylorus_n from_o which_o turn_v downward_o it_o run_v under_o the_o stomach_n immediate_o above_o the_o vertebra_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n and_o end_n at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o wind_n under_o the_o colon._n at_o its_o low_a end_n there_o be_v two_o canal_n which_o open_v in_o its_o cavity_n one_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n bladder_n call_v ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la the_o other_o from_o the_o pancreas_n call_v ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_n the_o first_o bring_v the_o bile_n the_o second_o the_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la into_o this_o intestine_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o that_o its_o passage_n be_v straight_a and_o its_o coat_n thick_a jejunum_n of_o the_o jejunum_n the_o second_o be_v the_o jejunum_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o wind_v of_o the_o gut_n under_o the_o colon_n where_o the_o duodenum_fw-la end_v and_o make_v several_a turn_n and_o wind_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o leave_v again_o to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o ileum_n fill_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o umbilical_a region_n be_v about_o 12_o or_o 13_o hand_n breadth_n long_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ileum_n only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v some_o more_o venâ—_n lacteae_fw-la into_o which_o the_o chyle_n pass_v it_o be_v find_v always_o more_o empty_a therefore_o it_o be_v call_v jejunum_n and_o the_o fold_n or_o membranous_a circle_n of_o its_o inner_a coat_n be_v near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o the_o ileum_n ileum_n of_o the_o ileum_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n be_v the_o ileum_n it_o be_v about_o 21_o hand_n breadth_n long_o it_o begin_v where_o the_o jejunum_n end_n and_o make_v several_a turn_n and_o wind_n it_o fill_v all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o umbilical_a region_n and_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ilia_n and_o be_v continue_v transverse_o not_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o colon_n in_o the_o right_a side_n its_o passage_n be_v a_o little_o narrow_a than_o that_o of_o the_o jejunum_n and_o its_o coat_n seem_v somewhat_o thin_a this_o intestine_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n
fall_v easy_o down_o into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o it_o also_o happen_v the_o volvulus_n when_o one_o part_n of_o this_o gut_n enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o another_o the_o thick_a and_o great_a gut_n be_v the_o caecum_fw-la colon_n and_o rectum_fw-la caecum_fw-la of_o the_o caecum_fw-la the_o caecum_fw-la although_o small_a yet_o be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o great_a gut_n but_o the_o ancient_n who_o make_v this_o division_n of_o the_o gut_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n the_o caecum_fw-la and_o what_o be_v now_o call_v caecum_fw-la they_o call_v appendix_n caeci_fw-la it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o swan_n quill_n it_o be_v call_v caecum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v open_v only_o at_o one_o end_n by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o colon_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o appendage_n so_o that_o the_o excrement_n go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o same_o orifice_n it_o be_v other_o end_n which_o be_v shut_v be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o mesentery_n but_o to_o the_o right_a kidney_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v yet_o unknown_a some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o second_o stomach_n other_o for_o a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v always_o full_a till_o after_o the_o birth_n other_o say_v it_o contain_v a_o ferment_n and_o other_o the_o flatuosity_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o other_o that_o it_o separate_v a_o liquor_n by_o some_o gland_n which_o be_v in_o its_o cavity_n which_o liquor_n serve_v to_o harden_v the_o excrement_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o colon._n colon._n of_o the_o colon._n the_o colon_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wide_a of_o all_o the_o intestine_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o hand_n breadth_n long_o it_o begin_v where_o the_o ileum_n end_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n on_o the_o right_a side_n from_o whence_o ascend_v by_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o pass_v under_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o tie_v as_o likewise_o to_o the_o gall_n bladder_n which_o tinge_v it_o yellow_a in_o that_o place_n than_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a side_n to_o which_o it_o be_v also_o knit_v from_o thence_o it_o turn_v down_o to_o the_o left_a kidney_n and_o then_o pass_v in_o form_n of_o a_o s_n it_o end_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n into_o the_o rectum_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o gut_n there_o be_v a_o valve_n form_v by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o inmost_a coat_n of_o the_o intestine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o hinder_v the_o excrement_n which_o be_v once_o fall_v into_o the_o colon_n to_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ileum_n in_o its_o cavity_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cell_n or_o membranous_a circle_n form_v by_o â—ts_n internal_a coat_n they_o retard_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n that_o we_o may_v â—ot_n be_v oblige_v continual_o to_o go_v to_o â—tool_n the_o fleshy_a fibre_n of_o its_o second_o coat_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o â—hose_v of_o the_o other_o intestine_n because_o 〈◊〉_d great_a strength_n be_v requisite_a to_o cause_v the_o excrement_n to_o ascend_v it_o have_v a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v along_o its_o upper_a side_n from_o the_o ileum_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o tie_v the_o membranous_a cell_n together_o and_o strengthen_v the_o colon_n against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o force_n of_o flatuosity_n in_o these_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o intestine_n rectum_fw-la of_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o rectum_fw-la be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o a_o half_a long_a its_o cavity_n be_v about_o three_o finger_n in_o diameter_n its_o coat_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o colon._n it_o begin_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n where_o the_o colon_n end_v and_o go_v straight_o down_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la behind_o and_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o man_n and_o in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n before_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o sympathy_n between_o these_o part_n there_o be_v very_o much_o fat_a about_o its_o external_a side_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fat_a gut_n its_o extremity_n form_v the_o anus_fw-la into_o which_o there_o be_v three_o muscle_n insert_v the_o first_o be_v the_o sphincter_n any_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o museles_a of_o the_o rectum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o fleshy_a muscle_n about_o four_o finger_n broad_a compose_v of_o circular_a fibres_n which_o embrace_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la for_o three_o finger_n height_n and_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectuâ—_n another_o finger_n breadth_n so_o that_o in_o the_o operation_n for_o a_o fistula_n in_o ano_fw-la there_o be_v always_o a_o inch_n more_o of_o this_o muscle_n cut_v than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o be_v connect_v forward_o to_o the_o acceleratores_fw-la vrinae_fw-la in_o man_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n and_o backward_o to_o the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o shut_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la which_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o faeces_fw-la open_a the_o other_o two_o muscle_n be_v the_o livatores_fw-la any_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o lateral_a side_n of_o though_o os_fw-mi ischium_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sphincter_n any_o they_o draw_v the_o anus_fw-la upward_o a_o palsy_n of_o the_o sphincter_n cause_v a_o involuntary_a run_v of_o the_o excrement_n and_o a_o palsy_n of_o the_o levatores_n cause_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la gut_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o intestine_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o porta_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o many_o small_a branch_n call_v meseraicae_n another_o branch_n creep_v along_o the_o colon_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la call_v haemorrhoidalis_n it_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o artery_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n and_o artery_n give_v they_o also_o some_o branch_n and_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n and_o inâ—erior_a accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o intestine_n come_v from_o the_o interâ—ostal_n the_o anus_fw-la receive_v some_o also_o from_o the_o o_o sacrum_n they_o carry_v the_o animal_n spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n gut_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o aliment_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v mix_v with_o the_o bile_n and_o pancreatic_a juice_n which_o not_o only_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v it_o further_o but_o they_o also_o precipitate_v its_o grosser_n part_n or_o faeces_fw-la whilst_o its_o fine_a part_n be_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o midriff_n muscle_n of_o the_o â—ower_a belly_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o intestine_n thrust_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n the_o faeces_fw-la be_v by_o the_o successive_a motion_n of_o the_o spiral_n fibres_fw-fr and_o contraction_n of_o the_o straight_a one_o thrust_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_n into_o another_o â—ill_v at_o last_o they_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o the_o anus_fw-la this_o motion_n of_o these_o fibre_n be_v call_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o mesentery_n lacteal_v vessel_n 〈◊〉_d receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o ductâ—â—_n thoracicus_n mesentery_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o mesentery_n be_v a_o triple_a mâ—â—â—brane_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n with_o a_o narrow_a production_n to_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la be_v tie_v it_o be_v about_o four_o finger_n breadth_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diament_n its_o circumference_n be_v full_a of_o plâ—â—â—_n and_o folding_n be_v about_o three_o ell_n 〈◊〉_d length_n the_o intestine_n which_o be_v tiâ—â—â—_n about_o this_o circumference_n be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o ell_n long_o so_o that_o to_o eveâ—_n inch_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o mâ—sentery_n there_o be_v three_o inch_n of_o the_o intestine_n tie_v it_o be_v strong_o tie_v 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loâ—â—_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o membrane_n the_o inner_a membrane_n which_o be_v thick_a thâ—â—_n the_o other_o two_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o gland_n and_o fat_a lie_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n run_v be_v its_o own_o proper_a membrane_n and_o the_o
side_n of_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n they_o be_v crooked_a and_o like_a to_o the_o segment_n of_o circle_n they_o grow_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o sternum_n but_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o it_o and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v the_o round_a and_o thick_a at_o which_o end_n they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o each_o head_n except_o the_o two_o last_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o small_a tubercle_fw-la which_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o these_o same_o vertebra_n the_o internal_a superficies_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v smooth_a than_o the_o external_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a canal_n or_o sinus_n which_o run_v along_o their_o under_o side_n in_o which_o lie_v a_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o cartilaginous_a which_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n in_o respiration_n at_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o sternum_n where_o they_o be_v hard_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o dug_n the_o rib_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o seven_o upper_a be_v call_v costae_fw-la verae_fw-la because_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o five_o low_a be_v call_v falsae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_a and_o soft_a of_o which_o only_o the_o first_o be_v join_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sternum_n the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o thereby_o leave_v great_a space_n for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n the_o last_o of_o these_o false_a rib_n be_v short_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o but_o sometime_o to_o the_o midriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o musculus_fw-la obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o contain_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v they_o in_o respiration_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n the_o sternum_fw-la or_o breast_n bone_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n sternum_fw-la sternum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o bone_n in_o infant_n which_o at_o first_o be_v cartilaginous_a but_o which_o harden_v and_o unite_v into_o three_o bone_n after_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o somewhat_o spongious_a the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a bone_n be_v the_o big_a and_o large_a it_o be_v uneven_a and_o rough_a on_o its_o outside_n but_o smooth_a on_o its_o inside_n where_o it_o have_v a_o shallow_a furrow_n which_o give_v way_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n on_o each_o side_n of_o its_o upper_a end_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la the_o second_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o first_o and_o on_o its_o side_n there_o be_v several_a sinus_n in_o which_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v receive_v the_o three_o be_v short_a but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o last_o true_a rib_n it_o terminate_v into_o a_o cartilege_n which_o harden_v sometime_o into_o a_o bone_n call_v cartilago_n xiphoide_v or_o ensiformis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v broad_a at_o its_o upper_a end_n where_o it_o join_v the_o three_o bone_n and_o grow_v narrow_a to_o its_o extremity_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o fork_a and_o sometime_o it_o bend_v inward_o compress_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a pain_n and_o vomit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sternum_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o channel_n bone_n be_v two_o in_o number_n claviculae_fw-la claviculae_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o breast_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o small_a at_o one_o end_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o scapula_n call_v acromion_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v synchondrosis_n at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o sternum_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n they_o be_v crooked_a like_o a_o italian_a s_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v under_o they_o and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arms._n their_o substance_n be_v spongious_a with_o a_o cavity_n in_o their_o middle_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o break_v and_o the_o soon_o unite_v when_o break_a their_o use_n be_v to_o uphold_v the_o arm_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o sternum_fw-la therefore_o beast_n which_o make_v not_o use_v of_o their_o hoof_n as_o hand_n have_v no_o claviculae_fw-la whilst_o ape_n rat_n and_o several_a other_o which_o do_v use_v their_o fore_a leg_n as_o we_o do_v our_o hand_n have_v they_o the_o scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o shoulderblade_n scapulae_fw-la scapulae_fw-la be_v two_o large_a and_o broad_a bone_n like_o the_o triangle_n call_v scalenum_n they_o be_v situate_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o thorax_n their_o substance_n be_v thin_a but_o solid_a and_o firm_a their_o outside_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a and_o their_o inside_n concave_a their_o upper_a edge_n be_v call_v costa_n superior_a and_o their_o low_a costa_n inferior_a their_o broad_a end_n be_v call_v their_o basis_n which_o with_o the_o two_o edge_n make_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a angle_n they_o have_v each_o three_o process_n of_o which_o the_o first_o run_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o outside_n and_o it_o be_v call_v their_o spine_n that_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v call_v acromion_n the_o second_o process_n be_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o acromion_n it_o be_v short_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o crow_n bill_n therefore_o call_v coracoide_n these_o two_o process_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o three_o process_n which_o be_v call_v ceruix_fw-la this_o process_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o its_o basis_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o round_a sinus_n tip_v about_o its_o brim_n with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o make_v it_o the_o deep_a it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o scapula_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o humerus_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o arm._n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n humerus_fw-la the_o humerus_fw-la the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o humerus_fw-la or_o shoulder_n bone_n it_o be_v long_a and_o round_o its_o substance_n or_o fibres_n be_v pretty_a solid_a and_o compact_a it_o have_v a_o pretty_a wide_a and_o long_a cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v its_o marrow_n at_o its_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o because_o this_o head_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o cavity_n therefore_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v two_o protuberance_n the_o one_o external_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o other_o internal_a which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la on_o the_o foreside_n of_o this_o protuberance_n there_o be_v a_o small_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o fore_a process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o on_o the_o backside_n there_o be_v another_o large_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o olecranium_n there_o be_v another_o small_a protuberance_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o from_o which_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n arise_v the_o vlna_fw-la or_o cubitus_fw-la ulna_fw-la ulna_fw-la be_v a_o long_a and_o solid_a bone_n with_o a_o cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o fore_n arm_v reach_v from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n it_o
the_o humerus_fw-la where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o two_o follow_v the_o brevis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o posterior_n part_v of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o brachiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la arise_v about_o the_o middle_n and_o posterior_n part_v of_o the_o humerus_fw-la these_o three_o join_v their_o fleshy_a fibres_n together_o and_o be_v external_o tendinous_a they_o cover_v all_o the_o elbow_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o olecranium_n the_o anconeus_n be_v a_o small_a muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la pass_v over_o the_o elbow_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o olecranium_n the_o radius_fw-la have_v four_o muscle_n two_o pronatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n downward_o they_o be_v the_o rotundus_fw-la and_o the_o quadratus_n and_o two_o supinatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o palm_n upward_o they_o be_v call_v longus_n and_o brevis_fw-la the_o rotundus_fw-la arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o internal_a extuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o go_v oblique_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n and_o external_n part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o quadratus_n arise_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o low_a and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la it_o pass_v over_o the_o ligament_n that_o join_v the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v as_o broad_a as_o its_o beginning_n into_o the_o external_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o supinatores_fw-la be_v the_o longus_n it_o arise_v by_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o external_n extuberance_n or_o the_o humerus_fw-la it_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o radius_fw-la to_o who_o inferior_a and_o external_n part_v it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o pretty_a broad_a tendon_n the_o second_o be_v the_o brevis_fw-la it_o come_v from_o the_o external_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o pass_v round_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v into_o its_o upper_a and_o forepart_n below_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la sect_n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o wrist_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o palmaris_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a extuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o by_o a_o long_a and_o slender_a tendon_n it_o pass_v above_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la to_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o it_o expand_v itself_o into_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n which_o cleave_v close_o to_o the_o skin_n above_o and_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpe_a below_o and_o to_o the_o first_o phalanx_n of_o the_o finger_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v four_o case_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o pass_v through_o this_o muscle_n be_v sometime_o want_v but_o the_o aponeurosis_n be_v always_o there_o the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v palmaris_fw-la brevis_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o first_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la that_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n and_o from_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o rest_n it_o go_v transvers_o &_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n the_o first_o assist_v the_o hand_n to_o grasp_v any_o thing_n close_o and_o the_o second_o make_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n concave_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v four_o two_o internal_a for_o bend_v of_o it_o and_o two_o external_n for_o extend_v it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o cubitaeus_n internus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a extuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o run_v all_o along_o till_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o short_a tendon_n into_o the_o four_o of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o carpus_n the_o second_o be_v the_o radiaeus_n internus_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o same_o part_n with_o the_o former_a and_o lie_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la that_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n these_o two_o muscle_n bend_v the_o wrist_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o extensor_n be_v the_o cubitaeus_n externus_fw-la it_o come_v from_o the_o external_n extuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o pass_v its_o tendon_n under_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la that_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n the_o four_o be_v the_o radiaeus_n externus_fw-la or_o bicornis_fw-la which_o be_v two_o distinct_a muscle_n the_o first_o arise_v from_o above_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o the_o second_o from_o the_o lower-most_a part_n of_o the_o external_n protuberance_n they_o both_o lie_v along_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la they_o pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n and_o the_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la that_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n the_o other_o to_o that_o which_o sustain_v the_o middle-finger_n these_o two_o extend_v the_o wrist_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n be_v bend_a and_o extend_v they_o be_v draw_v to_o and_o from_o the_o thumb_n by_o several_a muscle_n the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v they_o be_v the_o sublimis_fw-la and_o the_o profundus_fw-la the_o sublimis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v perforatus_n arise_v from_o the_o internal_a protuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o send_v four_o tendon_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o second_o phalanx_n of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o finger_n each_o of_o these_o tendon_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v a_o slit_n in_o their_o middle_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o tendon_n the_o profundus_fw-la which_o lie_v under_o the_o sublimis_fw-la it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o from_o the_o ligament_n that_o join_v this_o bone_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o body_n be_v outward_o tendinous_a it_o divide_v into_o four_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n and_o through_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o former_a tendon_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o muscle_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o uppermost_a give_v passage_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o low_a and_o their_o tendon_n upon_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v enclose_v in_o case_n from_o the_o aponeurosis_n palmaris_n and_o upon_o the_o finger_n in_o strong_a membranous_a case_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o side_n of_o each_o finger_n the_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la communis_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o at_o the_o wrist_n it_o divide_v into_o three_o flat_a tendon_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_n middle_a and_o ring_n finger_n these_o tendon_n near_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o finger_n give_v some_o tendinous_a fibre_n to_o each_o other_o and_o some_o also_o to_o the_o interossei_fw-la the_o lumbricale_n or_o vermiculares_n be_v small_a muscle_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o profundus_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o each_o finger_n on_o their_o internal_a side_n next_o the_o thumb_n they_o assist_v in_o bend_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o interossei_fw-la some_o reckon_v six_o and_o other_o more_o just_o eight_o they_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o space_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o space_n that_o these_o bone_n leave_v towards_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n they_o be_v the_o internal_a interossei_fw-mi they_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la next_o the_o carpus_n and_o they_o be_v insert_v on_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n with_o the_o lumbricale_n they_o be_v the_o adductores_fw-la digitorum_fw-la for_o they_o bring_v the_o finger_n to_o the_o thumb_n the_o other_o half_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o space_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la leave_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o