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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n body_n foot_n part_n 5,540 5 4.6773 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36433 A voyage to the world of Cartesius written originally in French, translated into English by T. Taylor, of Magdalen Colledge in Oxford.; Voyage du monde de Descartes. English Daniel, Gabriel, 1649-1728.; Taylor, Thomas, 17th cent. 1694 (1694) Wing D202; ESTC R29697 171,956 322

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the_o notice_n of_o a_o beadle_n to_o come_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o calumny_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v against_o voetius_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o be_v upon_o his_o guard_n as_o be_v scarce_o secure_a in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o vtrecht_n two_o paper_n wherein_o m._n descartes_n mention_v voetius_fw-la one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v write_v to_o father_n dinet_n be_v declare_v defamatory_n libel_n that_o declaration_n be_v print_v and_o affix_v and_o send_v to_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v m._n descartes_n there_o be_v no_o less_o design_n on_o foot_n than_o the_o banish_v he_o all_o the_o province_n by_o a_o decree_n the_o load_v he_o with_o prodigious_a fine_n the_o burn_a his_o book_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n to_o which_o some_o say_v voetius_fw-la have_v 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the_o winter_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o where_o closeting_n himself_o whole_a day_n together_o in_o his_o stove_n he_o recollect_v in_o his_o mind_n all_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o employ_v to_o constitute_v his_o rule_n of_o morality_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v dissertation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr method_n de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr user_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr raison_fw-fr from_o whence_o pass_v to_o metaphysical_a notice_n and_o those_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o lay_v the_o scheme_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o since_o have_v leave_v we_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o essay_n of_o his_o physics_n in_o the_o mechanical_a explanation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a piece_n we_o have_v of_o his_o work_n ibid._n ibid._n next_o he_o deliberate_v what_o place_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o a_o settlement_n he_o be_v bias_v against_o his_o stay_n in_o britanny_n his_o native_a country_n where_o his_o family_n then_o bear_v as_o it_o do_v to_o this_o day_n a_o considerable_a port_n foresee_v the_o encumbrance_n he_o shall_v find_v among_o his_o relation_n will_v inevitable_o retard_v his_o vehement_a pursuit_n of_o philosophy_n in_o fine_a he_o resolve_v on_o holland_n as_o a_o retreat_n free_a from_o disturbance_n where_o every_o one_o say_v be_v mind_v his_o own_o concern_v without_o meddle_v with_o other_o man_n and_o where_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o numerous_a troop_n serve_v but_o to_o recommend_v with_o more_o security_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o advantage_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o rage_a war._n he_o pass_v near_o eight_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_n ibid._n ibid._n make_v his_o ordinary_a abode_n at_o egmond_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n insomuch_o that_o during_o all_o that_o space_n he_o never_o leave_v the_o country_n but_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o domestic_a occasion_n that_o indispensible_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v some_o journey_n into_o france_n happy_a 20._o ibid._n p._n 20._o if_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o his_o compassion_n for_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o philosophy_n have_v not_o make_v he_o transgress_v that_o excellent_a moral_a maxim_n he_o have_v prescribe_v himself_o to_o leave_v the_o world_n as_o he_o find_v it_o without_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v it_o or_o rectify_v its_o idea_n to_o think_v only_o of_o find_v truth_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o conquer_a his_o own_o passion_n but_o he_o be_v worsted_n first_o by_o that_o of_o print_v and_o after_o by_o all_o the_o other_o author_n be_v subject_a to_o when_o they_o find_v their_o opinion_n contradict_v for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v although_o m._n descartes_n have_v form_v a_o idea_n of_o a_o wife-man_n to_o himself_o much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n yet_o any_o one_o may_v see_v in_o read_v some_o of_o his_o work_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o apathy_n and_o indolence_n which_o make_v their_o essential_a character_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o impress_v his_o dioptriques_n and_o his_o meteor_n next_o that_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v method_n and_o since_o his_o meditation_n but_o he_o find_v himself_o set_v upon_o from_o all_o hand_n all_o the_o university_n of_o holland_n take_v the_o alarm_n doctor_n revius_n for_o that_o of_o leyden_n voetius_fw-la and_o dematius_n for_o vtrecht_n schook_n for_o that_o of_o groiningue_n ratify_v a_o triple_a alliance_n against_o this_o upstart_n enemy_n who_o for_o his_o part_n before_o he_o declare_v and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o aristotle_n have_v make_v underhand_o a_o considerable_a party_n revius_n have_v engage_v doctor_n tkill_n on_o his_o side_n a_o hot_a and_o active_a man_n undertake_v the_o censure_v his_o
of_o the_o moon_n he_o be_v encompass_v by_o a_o crowd_n of_o little_a i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o call_v they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o being_n but_o i_o think_v formality_n he_o be_v the_o first_o father_n of_o they_o in_o the_o philosophical_a world_n and_o he_o that_o give_v they_o first_o repute_n they_o be_v the_o pretty_a little_a slender_a will_v think_v they_o next_o to_o nothing_o perceive_v we_o be_v philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o affable_a than_o ordinary_a he_o begin_v to_o ask_v we_o what_o we_o think_v of_o a_o universal_a a_o part_n rei_fw-la and_o whether_o we_o do_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v objective_a precision_n our_o old_a gentleman_n who_o beside_o his_o cartesian_a idea_n upon_o philosophy_n have_v still_o a_o relic_n of_o that_o gruff_n and_o surly_a humour_n aristotle_n compliment_n have_v provoke_v answer_v he_o in_o a_o careless_a air_n we_o concern_v not_o our_o head_n much_o with_o such_o insipid_a trifle_n that_o it_o be_v but_o irish_a 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be_v do_v in_o the_o motion_n i_o have_v impress_v on_o all_o the_o little_a part_n about_o their_o centre_n be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v turn_v thus_o without_o a_o mutual_a unhorning_n one_o another_o and_o can_v that_o continual_a rub_n of_o one_o against_o another_o fail_v to_o polish_v they_o more_o exact_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v turn_v in_o a_o lathe_n these_o little_a ball_n constitute_v that_o kind_n of_o matter_n which_o i_o call_v my_o second_o element_n but_o now_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o shiver_a of_o these_o angles_n you_o see_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o little_a file_n prodigious_o less_o than_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o second_o element_n and_o it_o be_v that_o diminutive_a dust_n which_o i_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o element_n but_o last_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o first_o element_n as_o minute_n as_o they_o be_v there_o be_v some_o less_o than_o other_o and_o whereas_o 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become_v perfect_o globular_a they_o lose_v of_o their_o bulk_n and_o decrease_v in_o size_n then_o it_o be_v that_o i_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o motion_n which_o m._n descartes_n have_v ready_o suppose_v for_o see_v these_o little_a ball_n take_v up_o less_o room_n than_o former_o and_o see_v they_o keep_v still_o a_o turn_v round_o and_o their_o figure_n render_v they_o more_o fit_a for_o motion_n i_o perceive_v they_o present_o to_o quit_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o vortex_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o circumference_n by_o that_o effort_n oblige_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o element_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o vortex_n to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o to_o constitute_v a_o mass_n of_o that_o extreme_o fine_a and_o powder_a dust_n that_o still_o whirl_v round_o and_o attempt_v to_o recover_v the_o circumference_n from_o which_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o second_o element_n have_v chase_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o second_o element_n maintain_v they_o in_o their_o post_n and_o all_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o occasion_n to_o slip_v into_o the_o interval_n the_o ball_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o vortex_n sometime_o leave_v betwixt_o they_o the_o satisfaction_n m._n descartes_n observe_v i_o take_v at_o that_o petty_a play_n and_o the_o facility_n i_o manifest_v in_o perceive_v or_o conceive_v whatever_o he_o command_v i_o high_o please_v he_o and_o engage_v he_o to_o explain_v to_o i_o one_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a mystery_n in_o philosophy_n i_o can_v wish_v say_v he_o you_o have_v your_o body_n here_o you_o will_v let_v in_o those_o admirable_a deduction_n from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v lay_v with_o a_o great_a gusto_n and_o delight_n now_o you_o only_o see_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o vortex_v a_o heap_n of_o dust_n or_o of_o subtle_a matter_n of_o the_o first_o element_n but_o have_v you_o your_o body_n and_o your_o organ_n with_o you_o capable_a of_o the_o impression_n that_o heap_v of_o dust_n will_v make_v you_o will_v see_v for_o every_o heap_n of_o dust_n a_o sun_n monsieur_n continue_v he_o that_o very_a sun_n who_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n you_o so_o often_o have_v admire_v in_o your_o world_n be_v nothing_o in_o affect_v but_o a_o amass_n of_o that_o same_o dust_n but_o dust_n instigate_v with_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o i_o explain_v in_o my_o philosophy_n and_o you_o at_o present_a see_v to_o give_v you_o a_o clear_a insight_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o need_v only_o suppose_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v deny_v i_o and_o which_o on_o occasion_n i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o aristotle_n himself_o to_o wit_n that_o vision_n be_v
insensible_a vacuity_n intersperse_v throughout_o all_o body_n their_o pretend_a demonstration_n amount_v to_o this_o to_o the_o end_n a_o body_n may_v move_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o disturb_v another_o body_n from_o its_o place_n that_o other_o can_v stir_v because_o it_o have_v not_o where_o to_o go_v if_o all_o be_v full_a therefore_o motion_n will_v be_v impossible_a if_o there_o be_v no_o receptacle_n or_o a_o vacuum_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n suppose_v a_o vacuum_n among_o body_n they_o may_v be_v compress_v in_o lesser_a room_n and_o consequent_o may_v make_v way_n for_o such_o as_o press_v against_o they_o and_o thus_o motion_n will_v be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n of_o they_o which_o both_o you_o and_o we_o can_v easy_o unriddle_v by_o only_o tell_v the_o epicurean_o that_o to_o conceive_v how_o motion_n be_v perform_v without_o a_o vacuum_n we_o need_v only_o understand_v that_o a_o body_n be_v never_o move_v alone_o but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a one_o body_n quit_v its_o place_n another_o crowd_n in_o and_o take_v it_o and_o when_o i_o conceive_v one_o body_n may_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n take_v the_o place_n another_o body_n leave_v i_o perfect_o conceive_v motion_n for_o there_o lie_v all_o the_o mystery_n my_o peripatetic_n seem_v surprise_v to_o see_v i_o come_v over_o they_o thus_o ready_o with_o so_o neat_a a_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o a_o principle_n they_o have_v so_o free_o grant_v i_o and_o doubtless_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o condescension_n but_o i_o proceed_v by_o tell_v they_o i_o scorn_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n over_o they_o from_o their_o courtesy_n though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o i_o be_v unwilling_a they_o shall_v reproach_v i_o as_o perhaps_o they_o do_v already_o in_o their_o heart_n for_o have_v use_v surprise_n and_o abuse_v their_o good_a nature_n to_o ensnare_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v by_o their_o own_o principle_n to_o enforce_v to_o they_o at_o least_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o be_v defend_v gentleman_n say_v i_o there_o be_v prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o case_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n more_o than_o reason_n we_o imagine_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o body_n which_o we_o fancy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v far_o more_o press_v if_o we_o suppose_v that_o matter_n solid_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o supposition_n it_o be_v fluid_n which_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v full_a whether_o with_o solid_a matter_n or_o with_o fluid_n there_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o it_o but_o a_o equal_a quantity_n in_o each_o supposition_n and_o consequent_o its_o part_n be_v no_o more_o close_a and_o crowd_v suppose_v it_o hard_a than_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o fluid_a again_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o body_n whilst_o it_o be_v liquid_a be_v ever_o ready_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o another_o body_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a whilst_o it_o be_v solid_a it_o be_v incapable_a of_o that_o compliance_n if_o encompass_v with_o other_o solid_a body_n the_o first_o be_v prove_v evident_o false_a by_o a_o very_a common_a experiment_n fill_v a_o glass_n bottle_n with_o water_n who_o neck_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a then_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o downward_o place_v it_o perpendicular_o upright_a the_o water_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n be_v force_v towards_o the_o earth_n it_o meet_v no_o other_o body_n in_o its_o way_n but_o air_n that_o be_v still_o more_o liquid_a than_o itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o gravity_n and_o propensity_n of_o the_o water_n to_o put_v itself_o in_o motion_n notwithstanding_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v below_o it_o its_o motion_n be_v impossible_a and_o the_o air_n make_v as_o great_a a_o opposition_n as_o can_v a_o solid_a body_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v have_v firm_o stop_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bottle_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o thus_o obstruct_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v be_v in_o such_o a_o situation_n as_o no_o tendency_n or_o attempt_v whatsoever_o of_o the_o water_n can_v determine_v the_o air_n or_o any_o other_o body_n to_o come_v and_o fill_v its_o place_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o it_o leave_v it_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v incline_v the_o bottle_n a_o little_a sideway_n and_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o a_o little_a line_n of_o air_n to_o wind_v itself_o in_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o motion_n will_v follow_v proportionable_o to_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n shall_v fill_v we_o must_v not_o then_o suppose_v that_o a_o liquid_a body_n be_v ever_o dispose_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o body_n nor_o ought_v we_o more_o to_o imagine_v that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v solid_a and_o surround_v with_o other_o solid_a body_n it_o never_o be_v inclinable_a to_o be_v move_v which_o i_o thus_o prove_v let_v we_o suppose_v a_o hollow_a globe_n perfect_o full_a partly_o with_o water_n and_o partly_o with_o a_o vast_a many_o little_a solid_a body_n of_o every_o make_n and_o figure_n disperse_v all_o over_o this_o mass_n of_o water_n let_v we_o conceive_v all_o these_o body_n settle_v and_o at_o rest_n be_v that_o the_o water_n fill_v all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o these_o little_a body_n we_o imagine_v the_o part_n of_o this_o water_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n as_o be_v the_o space_n which_o they_o fill_v thus_o we_o conceive_v in_o those_o space_n your_o little_a globe_n of_o water_n little_a triangle_n little_a cube_n little_a hexagon_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o suppose_v now_o that_o water_n and_o all_o those_o little_a body_n put_v in_o motion_n make_v then_o reflection_n on_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o water_n before_o the_o motion_n we_o easy_o conceive_v a_o alteration_n in_o all_o these_o figure_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o little_a globe_n of_o water_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o half-globe_n the_o cube_n of_o water_n lose_v their_o angle_n and_o so_o on_o of_o these_o little_a part_n whether_o solid_a or_o liquid_a some_o receive_v more_o motion_n some_o less_o and_o brief_o all_o so_o determine_v one_o another_o as_o not_o the_o least_o empty_a space_n be_v leave_v but_o upon_o one_o forsake_v of_o a_o place_n another_o repossess_v it_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v easy_o perform_v by_o the_o proneness_n of_o the_o watery_a part_n to_o break_v and_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o one_o another_o thus_o in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o imagine_v that_o there_o happen_v a_o change_n of_o insinite_a figure_n that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o fraction_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o part_n that_o that_o fraction_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n be_v impossible_a without_o that_o fraction_n that_o the_o impulse_n that_o serve_v to_o put_v these_o body_n in_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o the_o motion_n and_o fraction_n that_o the_o fraction_n of_o a_o part_n be_v cause_v immediate_o whether_o by_o one_o of_o the_o solid_a body_n or_o by_o another_o part_n of_o the_o water_n for_o instance_n the_o angle_n of_o a_o cube_n be_v not_o otherwise_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n or_o any_o other_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v than_o by_o another_o part_n that_o slip_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o or_o so_o exact_o seize_v its_o place_n as_o to_o sit_v it_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o final_o that_o nothing_o can_v prevent_v the_o motion_n and_o fraction_n of_o the_o part_n except_o such_o a_o situation_n among_o themselves_o as_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o part_n to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o another_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o desertion_n for_o all_o be_v full_a before_o the_o motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o motion_n all_o remain_v full_a still_o let_v we_o suppose_v at_o present_a all_o this_o water_n and_o all_o these_o little_a body_n restate_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o motion_n and_o let_v we_o conceive_v instead_o of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n that_o possess_v all_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o solid_a body_n some_o other_o solid_a body_n that_o precise_o take_v up_o the_o same_o space_n the_o watery_a part_n take_v up_o before_o or_o let_v we_o only_o suppose_v the_o water_n congeal_v but_o without_o any_o diminution_n or_o augmentation_n of_o its_o mass_n let_v we_o far_o suppose_v that_o god_n make_v a_o attempt_n to_o move_v this_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o
altogether_o different_a insomuch_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o one_o be_v never_o blend_v with_o the_o line_n of_o the_o other_o but_o end_v several_o at_o the_o circumference_n of_o their_o own_o vortex_n and_o if_o once_o that_o communication_n or_o rather_o confusion_n shall_v be_v admit_v all_o will_v speedy_o return_v into_o that_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_a chaos_n from_o which_o m._n descartes_n will_v have_v his_o world_n extract_v by_o the_o only_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o far_o since_o there_o be_v no_o point_n in_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n wherein_o we_o can_v see_v the_o star_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o star_n vortex_n must_v necessary_o possess_v all_o the_o space_n of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a there_o remain_v the_o second_o way_n which_o will_v prove_v as_o useless_a as_o the_o former_a to_o m._n descartes_n proceed_v on_o his_o principle_n forasmuch_o as_o with_o he_o the_o vortex_n though_o 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