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serve_v this_o manifold_a way_n of_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o touch_v opposite_n by_o relation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o relative_n be_v always_o together_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o one_o before_o another_o but_o only_o by_o their_o four_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o honour_n or_o worthiness_n which_o way_n as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o way_n be_v most_o unproper_a and_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o word_n together_o call_v in_o latin_a simul_n how_o many_o way_n be_v thing_n say_v to_o be_v together_o two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o order_n of_o time_n and_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n first_o by_o order_n of_o time_n the_o heat_n and_o shine_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n together_o that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n also_o the_o angel_n be_v create_v all_o together_o and_o at_o one_o time_n second_o 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augmentation_n diminution_n alteration_n and_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n define_v these_o kind_n 1_o generation_n be_v a_o proceed_n from_o the_o not_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o same_o as_o from_o a_o acorne_n to_o a_o oak_n 2_o corruption_n contrariwise_o be_v a_o proceed_n from_o a_o be_v to_o a_o not_o be_v as_o from_o a_o oak_n to_o chip_n or_o ash_n 3_o augmentation_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o from_o a_o child_n to_o a_o man_n 4_o diminution_n be_v contrariwise_o a_o decrease_a or_o diminish_v of_o quantity_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o body_n that_o consume_v or_o pine_v by_o disease_n or_o otherwise_o 5_o alteration_n be_v a_o proceed_n or_o change_v from_o one_o quality_n into_o another_o as_o from_o hot_a to_o cold_a 6_o move_a from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o word_n habere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v and_o how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v how_o many_o signification_n have_v this_o word_n to_o have_v eight_o 1_o first_o to_o have_v a_o quality_n as_o science_n vice_n or_o virtue_n 2_o to_o have_v a_o quantity_n as_o to_o be_v six_o seven_o or_o eight_o footlong_o 3_o to_o be_v clad_v as_o to_o have_v a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n 4_o to_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n clad_v or_o deck_v with_o some_o thing_n as_o the_o finger_n with_o a_o ring_n the_o neck_n with_o a_o chain_n 5_o to_o have_v a_o part_n or_o member_n as_o a_o hand_n a_o head_n or_o foot_n 6_o to_o contain_v as_o a_o hogshead_n that_o have_v therein_o beer_n or_o wine_n 7_o to_o possess_v as_o to_o have_v land_n tenement_n or_o good_n 8_o to_o have_v a_o wife_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v unproper_o say_v because_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v which_o be_v have_v itself_o of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o 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verbal_a as_o when_o a_o word_n less_o know_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o word_n more_o know_v as_o thus_o to_o imitate_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o follow_v or_o to_o counterfeit_v again_o to_o accomplish_v be_v to_o fulfil_v 2_o definition_n by_o difference_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n which_o rule_v by_o law_n but_o he_o that_o rule_v by_o force_n be_v a_o tyrant_n 3_o definition_n metaphorical_a or_o by_o figure_n as_o adolescency_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o man_n age_n good_a preacher_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n 4_o definition_n by_o contrary_a as_o virtue_n be_v to_o flee_v vice_n 5_o definition_n by_o circumlocution_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homer_n 6_o definition_n by_o example_n as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a be_v a_o special_a difference_n 7_o definition_n by_o want_n or_o desect_v as_o that_o be_v three_o quarter_n which_o lack_v a_o quar_a of_o a_o yard_n or_o any_o such_o 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cause_n be_v there_o four_o that_o be_v matter_n form_n cause_n efficient_a and_o end_n how_o define_v you_o matter_n matter_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o cloth_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n be_v make_v and_o wool_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o cloth_n what_o be_v form_n form_n be_v the_o shape_n whereof_o any_o thing_n take_v both_o his_o be_v and_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o schoolman_n do_v define_v form_n to_o be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o artificial_a as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v the_o coat_n or_o cloak_n have_v both_o his_o be_v and_o name_n of_o the_o shape_n which_o it_o have_v and_o
may_v we_o reason_n from_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o the_o whole_a negative_o thus_o here_o be_v no_o foundation_n or_o wall_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o house_n but_o you_o can_v reason_v so_o of_o the_o part_n not_o principal_a but_o only_o in_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o thus_o here_o be_v neither_o door_n nor_o window_n ergo_fw-la the_o house_n be_v not_o perfect_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o any_o principal_a part_n be_v want_v the_o whole_a can_v be_v if_o any_o part_n not_o principal_n be_v want_v the_o whole_a be_v unperfect_a of_o the_o place_n of_o thing_n accompany_v substance_n what_o be_v the_o place_n of_o thing_n accompany_v substance_n it_o be_v that_o which_o comprehend_v such_o argument_n as_o be_v not_o fetch_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o from_o that_o which_o deny_v the_o substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v those_o place_n these_o generation_n the_o thing_n engender_v 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rome_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o thing_n engender_v be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o generation_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o either_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o corruption_n and_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v what_o be_v corruption_n corruption_n be_v contrary_a to_o generation_n and_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n engender_v and_o the_o thing_n destroy_v be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_v how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o corruption_n to_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v thus_o to_o execute_v thief_n and_o murderer_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n ergo_fw-la thief_n and_o murderer_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o death_n of_o virgil_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o learning_n ergo_fw-la vir._n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o learning_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v to_o the_o corruption_n affirmative_o thus_o virgil_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o learning_n ergo_fw-la the_o death_n of_o virgil_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o learning_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o these_o two_o place_n those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o end_n and_o destruction_n be_v laudable_a must_v needs_o of_o themselves_o be_v pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o thing_n who_o end_n and_o destruction_n be_v hurtful_a must_v needs_o of_o themselves_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a again_o of_o good_a thing_n the_o loss_n be_v evil_a and_o of_o evil_a thing_n the_o loss_n be_v good_a but_o in_o reason_v from_o these_o place_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o as_o well_o the_o corruption_n as_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v be_v absolute_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o reason_n thus_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la christ_n be_v evil_a for_o his_o death_n be_v good_a by_o accident_n for_o our_o salvation_n and_o not_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o be_v in_o he_o moreover_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o use_v not_o one self_o predicate_v both_o in_o your_o antecedent_n &_o in_o your_o consequent_a for_o if_o good_a be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o antecedent_n evil_a must_v be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o consequent_a and_o if_o evil_a be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o antecedent_n good_a must_v be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o consequent_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v consist_v of_o contrary_n of_o use_n what_o be_v use_v use_n be_v the_o apt_a apply_v of_o every_o thing_n to_o his_o proper_a end_n as_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n to_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n affirmative_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la wine_n be_v good_a the_o use_n of_o art_n magic_n be_v evil_a ergo_fw-la the_o art_n itself_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n that_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n 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subject_n or_o other_o how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n affirmative_o and_o negative_o affirmative_o thus_o it_o be_v fire_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v hot_a and_o apt_a to_o burn_v he_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la apt_a to_o laugh_v or_o to_o weep_v negative_o thus_o dead_a man_n have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o ergo_fw-la dead_a man_n be_v not_o miserable_a he_o have_v no_o gall_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v angry_a there_o be_v no_o pigmean_n ergo_fw-la they_o fight_v not_o with_o crane_n which_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o natural_a accident_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n must_v also_o needs_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n be_v take_v away_o all_o the_o accident_n and_o action_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v take_v away_o how_o may_v such_o argument_n as_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o this_o place_n be_v confute_v when_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a poet_n for_o this_o accident_n belong_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o every_o man_n of_o adiacent_n and_o action_n for_o so_o much_o as_o adiacent_n otherwise_o call_v perpetual_a accident_n and_o also_o natural_a and_o proper_a action_n belong_v to_o any_o subject_n be_v either_o contain_v under_o the_o place_n of_o property_n of_o difference_n or_o else_o of_o common_a accident_n and_o have_v like_o kind_n of_o reason_v i_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o refer_v you_o to_o those_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v teach_v before_o and_o some_o do_v follow_v hereafter_o of_o apposition_n what_o be_v apposition_n apposition_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n show_v what_o his_o own_o quality_n or_o operation_n be_v by_o be_v put_v or_o add_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o white_a chalk_n be_v put_v to_o a_o wall_n will_v make_v the_o wall_n white_a and_o thereby_o chalk_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v white_a so_o likewise_o ink_n be_v put_v to_o paper_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n will_v make_v it_o black_a how_o may_v a_o man_n reason_n from_o this_o place_n affirmative_o thus_o chalk_n be_v put_v to_o a_o wall_n will_v make_v it_o white_a ergo_fw-la chalk_n be_v white_a fire_n be_v put_v under_o a_o cauldron_n of_o water_n will_v make_v the_o water_n hot_a ergo_fw-la fire_n be_v hot_a by_o this_o place_n also_o a_o man_n may_v prove_v conversation_n or_o company_n with_o other_o to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n in_o this_o sort_n this_o young_a man_n keep_v company_n with_o that_o old_a man_n be_v make_v virtuous_a ergo_fw-la the_o old_a man_n be_v virtuous_a he_o be_v become_v a_o thief_n by_o keep_v company_n with_o such_o a_o person_n ergo_fw-la that_o person_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n say_v cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonuserâ—…s_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la perversis_fw-la perverteris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v