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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n body_n foot_n member_n 6,594 5 8.0095 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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not_o be_v understand_v among_o they_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o form_v a_o definition_n which_o may_v accord_v with_o their_o capacity_n we_o shall_v therefore_o tell_v you_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o celebrate_v those_o two_o sacrament_n in_o their_o church_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n they_o use_v and_o esteem_v necessary_a as_o be_v that_o which_o wash_v away_o their_o original_a sin_n in_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o child_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n and_o dip_v it_o three_o time_n under_o water_n which_o immersion_n of_o three_o time_n these_o with_o the_o greek_n esteem_v essential_a unto_o this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o where_o the_o vessel_n be_v shallow_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o priest_n pour_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n that_o not_o part_n or_o member_n may_v remain_v unbaptise_v after_o baptism_n they_o apply_v the_o chrism_n anoint_v the_o forehead_n eye_n ear_n breast_n palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o consecrate_a oil_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o then_o they_o administer_v unto_o the_o child_n the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o they_o do_v only_o by_o rub_v the_o lip_n with_o it_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o panis_n benedictus_n which_o they_o call_v maz_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o as_o with_o the_o greek_n surp_v usiun_n as_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n they_o celebrate_v only_o on_o sondays_n and_o festival_n though_o on_o other_o day_n they_o perform_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v other_o morning_n service_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o communion_n they_o put_v no_o water_n into_o the_o wine_n nor_o leaven_v into_o the_o bread_n as_o do_v the_o greek_n they_o hold_v transubstantiation_n as_o do_v the_o papist_n from_o who_o the_o priest_n ready_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o profit_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o plain_a word_n these_o good_a man_n be_v willing_a to_o accept_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n nor_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a term_n let_v the_o meaning_n be_v how_o it_o will_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o learned_a than_o they_o have_v so_o determine_v it_o and_o if_o they_o err_v be_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n upon_o they_o howsoever_o this_o tenent_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v hold_v and_o discuss_v but_o of_o late_a year_n among_o they_o and_o be_v not_o altogether_o universal_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o maintain_v and_o other_o will_v deny_v it_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o epitome_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v mention_v only_o in_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v subscribe_v by_o some_o few_o of_o their_o bishop_n and_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o threat_n and_o reward_n their_o manner_n of_o distribute_v the_o communion_n be_v do_v by_o sop_v the_o bread_n into_o wine_n so_o that_o the_o communicant_a receive_v both_o species_n together_o which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o reform_a church_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o greek_n in_o that_o they_o administer_v bread_n unleavened_a make_v like_o a_o wafer_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o they_o give_v both_o species_n to_o the_o laity_n which_o the_o priest_n do_v by_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o chalice_n out_o of_o which_o he_o take_v the_o wafer_n soak_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o deliver_v that_o unto_o the_o communicant_a and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v so_o but_o that_o some_o boy_n or_o young_a lad_n be_v present_o at_o hand_n to_o lick_v his_o finger_n which_o he_o willing_o grant_v he_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o initiation_n or_o pledge_n to_o they_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n hereafter_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n as_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o infant_n with_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v to_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ad-admittance_n to_o baptism_n so_o that_o when_o i_o consider_v and_o observe_v in_o what_o a_o plain_a manner_n our_o saviour_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n how_o easy_o understand_v and_o how_o clear_o practise_v and_o how_o facile_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o bring_v into_o imitation_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o notwithstanding_o which_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o church_n have_v deviate_v from_o this_o easy_a and_o plain_a rule_n the_o latin_n administer_v it_o with_o a_o wafer_n and_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n the_o greek_n give_v both_o species_n in_o a_o spoon_n together_o the_o armenian_n soak_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n only_a god_n have_v illuminate_v the_o reform_a church_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o yet_o among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n and_o among_o the_o sectary_n yet_o great_a whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grand_a deceiver_n who_o will_v render_v that_o salutiferous_a food_n unwholesome_a and_o make_v this_o principal_a instrument_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n to_o become_v the_o most_o dangerous_a snare_n and_o ruin_n of_o humane_a soul_n chap._n ix_o of_o penance_n and_o excommunication_n they_o use_v confession_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rigorous_a in_o the_o penance_n he_o impose_v for_o if_o the_o sin_n be_v enormous_a and_o very_o foul_a he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o one_o bare_a act_n of_o penitential_a satisfaction_n but_o lay_v a_o penance_n to_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o the_o penitent_a escape_n or_o obtain_v absolution_n without_o some_o pecuniary_a mulct_n by_o way_n of_o peace-offering_a or_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o by_o which_o also_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o priest_n himself_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o appease_v and_o this_o penance_n once_o impose_v no_o man_n can_v remit_v no_o not_o the_o bishop_n nor_o patriarch_n himself_o some_o i_o have_v know_v who_o have_v be_v enjoin_v a_o whole_a week_n fast_o that_o be_v from_o sunday_n night_n to_o sunday_n morning_n follow_v during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v take_v nothing_o into_o their_o mouth_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n only_o on_o wednesday_n night_n they_o have_v licence_n to_o drink_v one_o draught_n of_o sherbet_n excommunication_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o frequent_o by_o they_o as_o by_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n procure_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n nor_o be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o perform_v nor_o a_o benefice_n confer_v without_o money_n the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n under_o which_o they_o live_v both_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a be_v a_o plea_n as_o they_o suppose_v sufficient_o forcible_a to_o excuse_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o simony_n chap._n x._o of_o their_o marriage_n marriage_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o a_o secular_a priest_n but_o be_v esteem_v so_o necessary_a that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o priest_n unless_o he_o enter_v first_o into_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n i_o say_v a_o secular_a priest_n because_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o monk_n can_v marry_v or_o rather_o that_o state_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v monk_n be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o religious_a man_n in_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n die_v and_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la degrade_v and_o suspend_v from_o his_o sacerdotal_a ministry_n lay_v person_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v twice_o but_o the_o three_o marriage_n be_v abominable_a and_o esteem_v as_o scandalous_a and_o as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o fornication_n a_o widow_n can_v marry_v with_o other_o than_o with_o a_o widow_n as_o one_o that_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v must_v take_v one_o who_o be_v repute_v a_o virgin_n in_o which_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n they_o usual_o choose_v monday_n morning_n at_o or_o before_o break_v a-day_o for_o the_o time_n to_o be_v
it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a in_o those_o day_n to_o superadd_a this_o ceremony_n to_o the_o more_o material_a part_n of_o baptism_n before_o baptism_n the_o priest_n blow_v three_o time_n upon_o the_o child_n to_o dispossess_v the_o devil_n of_o his_o seat_n then_o he_o pour_v oil_n on_o the_o water_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n as_o a_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o regeneration_n by_o the_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o prayer_n immediate_o follow_v that_o ceremony_n o_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o our_o father_n who_o send_v to_o those_o in_o noah_n ark_n a_o dove_n bear_v in_o her_o mouth_n a_o olive-leafe_n etc._n the_o token_n of_o reconciliation_n denote_v the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o grace_n by_o the_o flood_n and_o bestow_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o olive_n for_o perfect_v the_o mystery_n of_o thy_o saint_n by_o which_o thou_o satisfye_v those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o the_o grace_n of_o perfection_n do_v thou_o bless_v this_o oil_n with_o power_n †_o energy_n †_o and_o illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o chrism_n against_o all_o filthiness_n the_o armour_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o spirit_n †_o and_o conversion_n of_o the_o body_n from_o all_o diabolical_a work_n immediate_o before_o the_o act_n of_o baptism_n the_o priest_n take_v the_o child_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o godfather_n or_o surety_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a church_n require_v but_o one_o and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o oil_n on_o the_o forehead_n breast_n and_o reins_o of_o the_o back_n sai_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v when_o he_o seal_v the_o breast_n as_o they_o call_v it_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o cure_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n then_o he_o anoint_v the_o ear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o hear_v faith_n may_v be_v receive_v the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n the_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v good_a action_n and_o thus_o the_o child_n be_v anoint_v the_o priest_n dip_v it_o three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v baptize_v and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a ceremony_n observe_v in_o baptism_n by_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o baptism_n one_o godfather_n stand_v at_o the_o font_n if_o it_o be_v a_o male-child_n and_o one_o godmother_n if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a which_o gossip_n or_o compari_fw-la and_o as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o greek_a comparos_fw-la esteem_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o same_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o in_o the_o care_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n as_o have_v the_o natural_a father_n and_o hereby_o so_o great_a a_o friendship_n be_v contract_v between_o the_o two_o gossip_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o be_v concern_v for_o each_o other_o interest_n and_o they_o fancy_v that_o imaginary_a relation_n of_o a_o sacred_a consanguinity_n arise_v hence_o that_o the_o godfather_n can_v marry_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o decease_a compare_n nor_o his_o son_n the_o daughter_n of_o he_o nor_o can_v they_o mix_v blood_n for_o several_a descent_n after_o but_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o incest_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o church_n all_o which_o do_v arise_v at_o first_o from_o the_o undecency_n of_o the_o godfather_n marry_v the_o child_n to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o father_n in_o baptism_n the_o georgian_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n depend_v on_o the_o greek_a church_n baptize_v not_o their_o child_n until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n of_o age_n they_o former_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o baptism_n until_o 14_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o preacher_n as_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n send_v among_o they_o yearly_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o baptize_v infant_n and_o how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o these_o be_v a_o people_n very_o tenacious_a of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o once_o receive_v can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o this_o error_n till_o at_o length_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o importunate_a argument_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o consent_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o middle_a way_n and_o so_o come_v down_o from_o 14_o to_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n and_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o a_o near_a compliance_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o mystery_n call_v chrism_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrism_n though_o use_v in_o baptism_n be_v yet_o different_a from_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v in_o order_n to_o a_o performance_n of_o those_o vow_n which_o he_o then_o make_v the_o oriental_a confession_n declare_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n descend_v on_o the_o apostle_n in_o form_n of_o fire_n indue_a they_o with_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o gift_n agreeable_a to_o that_o employment_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v so_o this_o chrism_n which_o be_v a_o anoint_v of_o the_o infant_n with_o oil_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o before_o mention_v use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seal_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o convey_v grace_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o receiver_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o 2_o cor._n c._n 1._o v._n 21_o 22._o now_o he_o which_o establish_v we_o with_o you_o in_o christ_n and_o have_v anoint_v we_o be_v god_n who_o have_v also_o seal_v we_o and_o give_v the_o earnest_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o as_o their_o oriental_a confession_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o formerly_z the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o now_o it_o be_v by_o this_o chrism_n or_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o greek_n far_a say_v that_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n scholar_n of_o s._n paul_n testify_v so_o much_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v perceive_v how_o symbolical_a and_o proper_a oil_n be_v esteem_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o grace_n be_v use_v in_o baptism_n confirmation_n in_o all_o their_o solemn_a act_n of_o blessing_n in_o extreme_a unction_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v baptize_v and_o confirm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o anoint_v be_v use_v on_o good-fryday_n the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n make_v and_o sanctify_v the_o chrism_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hallow_v a_o quantity_n of_o oil_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o anoint_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o which_o be_v work_v to_o a_o consistency_n as_o thick_a as_o butter_n the_o composition_n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o oil_n be_v xylobalsamum_n echinanthes_n myrrh_n xylocatia_n carpobalsamum_n laudanum_n and_o several_a other_o odoriferous_a gum_n and_o spice_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o ceremonious_a for_o the_o oil_n be_v as_o before_o prepare_v the_o curate_n carry_v it_o in_o a_o alablaster-box_n with_o a_o cover_v to_o it_o and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o deacon_n then_o the_o curate_n take_v it_o from_o thence_o and_o be_v attend_v likewise_o with_o his_o deacon_n who_o carry_v lamp_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o meet_v the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o deliver_v the_o alablaster-box_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o places_z it_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o communion-table_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o deacon_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o perform_v our_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n then_o the_o patriarch_n if_o present_a or_o else_o the_o bishop_n ascend_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o communion-table_n and_o cover_v the_o holy_a oil_n with_o a_o veil_n sign_n it_o three_o time_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n add_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n this_o prayer_n merciful_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o light_n from_o who_o every_o perfect_a good_a and_o gift_n proceed_v bestow_v upon_o we_o unworthy_a grace_n to_o perform_v this_o great_a and_o life-giving_a mystery_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thou_o give_v to_o moses_n thy_o faithful_a servant_n and_o samuel_n thy_o servant_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n on_o this_o ointment_n make_v it_o a_o royal_a chrism_n a_o spiritual_a chrism_n conserve_n
oppressor_n and_o live_v perhaps_o upon_o rapine_n and_o violence_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o atone_v for_o their_o sin_n by_o sacrifice_a part_n of_o their_o prey_n to_o this_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o other_o offering_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n there_o stand_v register_v above_o 2000_o dollar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o laura_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o home_n beside_o the_o collection_n from_o foreign_a part_n the_o number_n of_o kaloires_n viz._n mountain_n priest_n deacon_n and_o lay-brother_n belong_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v calculate_v to_o amount_v unto_o six_o thousand_o of_o which_o common_o two_o thousand_o may_v be_v abroad_o and_o employ_v in_o make_v collection_n and_o this_o number_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n which_o may_v have_v be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o number_n have_v not_o be_v abate_v though_o before_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o turk_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a these_o monastery_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v found_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n patriarch_n have_v obtain_v a_o original_a privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o asper_n of_o benefit_n unto_o he_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v be_v to_o constitute_v a_o archbishop_n over_o they_o who_o seat_n be_v at_o careis_n and_o another_o at_o sidero-capti_a but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o metropolite_n of_o thessalonica_n the_o which_o bishop_n be_v not_o far_o concern_v with_o they_o than_o to_o say_v their_o liturgy_n and_o ordain_v priest_n to_o who_o for_o every_o ordination_n there_o be_v due_a a_o zechin_n and_o no_o more_o but_o all_o matter_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n respective_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o that_o the_o receive_n of_o member_n into_o the_o convent_n or_o the_o pass_n from_o a_o secular_a into_o a_o religious_a or_o regular_a life_n be_v no_o part_n of_o priesthood_n which_o require_v ordination_n or_o a_o new_a character_n but_o only_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o vow_n or_o solemn_a renunciation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o episcopal_a cognisance_n nor_o yet_o have_v the_o patriarch_n so_o much_o power_n as_o this_o over_o all_o the_o monastery_n for_o batopedi_n laura_n contlomouse_n philotheo_n stauronichetu_n pantocratora_fw-la simeno_fw-la dochano_n and_o ibero_fw-la be_v exempt_v have_v about_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n pass_v purchase_v their_o enfranchisement_n from_o the_o patriarch_n so_o that_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o confine_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a bishop_n for_o confer_v of_o holy_a order_n they_o remain_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v and_o choose_v what_o bishop_n they_o think_v fit_a but_o in_o most_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v monastery_n another_o rule_n be_v observe_v they_o for_o the_o patriarch_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o ordain_v their_o priest_n but_o to_o constitute_v their_o prior_n and_o to_o bestow_v the_o office_n on_o he_o who_o make_v the_o best_a offer_v and_o rich_a present_n to_o the_o patriarchate_o i_o say_v in_o most_o other_o place_n because_o the_o monastery_n at_o maura_n mola_n on_o the_o bosphorus_n as_o also_o the_o monastery_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v except_v have_v the_o great_a bostangeebashee_n for_o their_o protector_n who_o yearly_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n constitute_v some_o aga_n for_o his_o deputy_n to_o collect_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n or_o rent_n of_o 12000_o dollar_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v ten_o purse_n or_o 5000_o dollar_n for_o his_o maintenance_n beside_o a_o sheep_n a_o month_n from_o each_o monastery_n beside_o the_o present_n of_o lamb_n kid_n etc._n etc._n at_o easter_n he_o have_v a_o house_n at_o kareis_n where_o he_o be_v attend_v with_o three_o or_o four_o servant_n but_o no_o woman_n have_v there_o admittance_n this_o town_n of_o kareis_n kareis_n or_o kareais_n as_o they_o write_v it_o be_v seat_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o a_o plentiful_a market_n be_v hold_v every_o saturday_n to_o which_o great_a number_n of_o people_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o male_a sex_n do_v there_o meet_v where_o the_o friar_n buy_v cheese_n egg_n and_o as_o many_o male-sheep_n and_o goat_n as_o may_v supply_v they_o with_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o wool_n for_o work_v and_o for_o present_n to_o their_o aga._n here_o also_o they_o sell_v their_o manufactory_n such_o as_o iron_n work_v into_o shovel_n tongue_n horsshoo_n etc._n etc._n also_o boot_n shoe_n bead_n cross_n and_o what_o else_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o land_n or_o surplusage_n of_o their_o provision_n for_o all_o which_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n at_o this_o place_n the_o chief_a monastery_n have_v a_o house_n or_o lodging_n to_o receive_v their_o respective_a member_n who_o have_v occasion_n at_o that_o place_n where_o former_o do_v reside_v a_o steward_n or_o representative_a of_o every_o monastery_n though_o now_o fix_v only_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a remain_v there_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n viz._n of_o laura_n ibero_fw-la batopedi_n chiliadar_n dionysius_n and_o contlomouse_n above_o all_o there_o be_v a_o common_a house_n or_o hall_n where_o synod_n or_o council_n be_v hold_v touch_v the_o unite_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o there_o be_v near_o adjoin_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a dedicate_v to_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sleep_a of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o church_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v repair_v about_o 164_o year_n past_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o one_o of_o the_o wall_n for_o maintenance_n of_o these_o public_a building_n and_o the_o person_n which_o inhabit_v they_o and_o for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o candle_n oil_n and_o lamp_n and_o support_v of_o those_o who_o weekly_n that_o be_v on_o market-day_n read_v the_o liturgy_n every_o monastery_n be_v tax_v in_o proportion_n to_o its_o revenue_n in_o all_o which_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o performance_n of_o secular_a negotiation_n they_o live_v so_o free_a under_o the_o turkish_a aga_n that_o no_o turk_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o licence_n can_v set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o notwithstanding_o many_o person_n of_o the_o best_a and_o civil_a quality_n obtain_v when_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o their_o health_n and_o in_o the_o autumn_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a they_o desire_v admission_n for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o pastime_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n be_v free_a and_o liberal_a in_o their_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o entertainment_n this_o kareis_n be_v now_o the_o only_a town_n on_o this_o mountain_n though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n there_o be_v five_o viz._n dion_n kleones_n thyssan_n holophyx_n and_o akres-thous_a we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o town_n of_o kareis_n be_v the_o common_a mart_n kaloirs_fw-fr whereunto_o the_o kaloirs_n bring_v their_o manufactory_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o lay-brother_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o religious_a life_n be_v employ_v according_a to_o that_o trade_n and_o work_v in_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o most_o skilful_a without_o door_n they_o plant_v vine-yard_n ditch_n and_o hedge_n they_o in_o gather_v olive_n and_o press_v out_o the_o oil_n keep_v and_o shear_v their_o sheep_n but_o they_o neither_o plough_v nor_o sow_n within_o door_n they_o have_v their_o black-smith_n who_o work_n in_o iron_n to_o provide_v they_o with_o mattock_n spade_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o that_o sort_n for_o the_o field_n they_o have_v their_o tailor_n weaver_n capper_n and_o worker_n in_o leather_n who_o have_v supply_v the_o monastery_n with_o convenience_n of_o that_o nature_n sell_v the_o remainder_n to_o stranger_n for_o money_n the_o which_o accrue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o convent_n which_o out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n provide_v the_o material_n whereon_o to_o work_n which_o when_o they_o be_v wrought_v they_o be_v then_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o monastery_n for_o as_o in_o christendom_n no_o friar_n be_v capable_a of_o acquire_v wealth_n unto_o himself_o so_o neither_o here_o can_v a_o kaloir_n appropriate_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n though_o perhaps_o a_o industrious_a and_o skilful_a workman_n shall_v have_v more_o respect_n and_o care_v take_v of_o he_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o
his_o own_o will_n die_v corporal_o and_o yet_o be_v alive_a as_o god_n be_v bury_v and_o his_o deity_n be_v mix_v with_o he_o in_o the_o grave_a his_o soul_n descend_v into_o hell_n and_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o his_o deity_n he_o preach_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o hell_n who_o after_o he_o have_v release_v he_o arise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n and_o appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n i_o believe_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v with_o his_o body_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o that_o with_o the_o same_o body_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o all_o shall_v rise_v again_o such_o as_o have_v do_v good_a shall_v go_v into_o life_n eternal_a and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v evil_a into_o everlasting_a fire_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o armenian_a faith_n which_o they_o teach_v their_o child_n and_o young_a scholar_n and_o be_v repeat_v by_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o apostle_n creed_n be_v in_o our_o divine_a service_n chap._n v._n of_o fast_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n their_o fast_n be_v the_o most_o rigorous_a of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n have_v always_o be_v more_o abstemious_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o less_o addict_v to_o excess_n in_o their_o table_n and_o ordinary_a banquet_n than_o the_o western_a or_o northern_a nation_n so_o by_o this_o custom_n of_o live_v they_o support_v more_o easy_o the_o severe_a institution_n of_o their_o lent_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feast_n be_v not_o so_o free_a in_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v as_o we_o be_v in_o our_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o collation_n or_o lenten-table_n will_v serve_v a_o armenian_a for_o a_o easter_n dinner_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o observe_v the_o great_a lent_n before_o easter_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o rule_n ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n and_o in_o this_o lend_v they_o eat_v not_o fish_n with_o blood_n as_o do_v the_o papist_n nor_o shellfish_n as_o do_v the_o greek_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o oil_n of_o olive_n as_o be_v substantial_a and_o that_o which_o yield_v too_o much_o nourishment_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o palate_n only_o they_o may_v eat_v the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o olive_n or_o the_o oil_n of_o sousam_n which_o be_v press_v from_o a_o seed_n so_o call_v in_o turkish_a like_o our_o rape-seed_n the_o smell_n of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overcome_v a_o tender_a stomach_n in_o which_o time_n of_o mortification_n they_o account_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v not_o have_v much_o inclination_n thereunto_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n many_o of_o they_o pass_v three_o or_o four_o day_n without_o receive_v any_o refreshment_n either_o of_o bread_n or_o water_n into_o their_o stomach_n and_o perform_v the_o like_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o not_o break_v their_o fast_n until_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n on_o easter-day_n in_o the_o morning_n beside_o which_o they_o observe_v a_o continue_v fast_o through_o all_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n not_o eat_v until_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o some_o call_v cornelius_n his_o fast_a and_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o easter_n be_v come_v they_o make_v some_o recompense_n to_o the_o body_n for_o this_o long_a abstinence_n by_o a_o permission_n to_o eat_v flesh_n till_o ascension-day_n without_o account_v of_o fryday_n or_o other_o day_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v day_n of_o abstinence_n the_o like_a indulgence_n they_o have_v for_o the_o whole_a week_n after_o epiphany_n but_o except_v these_o week_n aforesaid_a they_o keep_v wednesdays_n and_o fryday_n for_o day_n of_o abstinence_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n as_o to_o their_o other_o fast_n they_o observe_v a_o short_a lent_n of_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n assumption_n they_o have_v one_o which_o begin_v the_o week_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v on_o trinity_n monday_n be_v perform_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n two_o week_n after_o which_o they_o fast_o one_o more_o on_o the_o same_o account_n then_o after_o two_o week_n they_o fast_o one_o more_o then_o after_o four_o week_n they_o fast_o one_o then_o after_o one_o week_n they_o fast_o another_o then_o after_o seven_o week_n they_o fast_o another_o then_o after_o two_o week_n they_o fast_o one_o again_o after_o three_o week_n they_o fast_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o epiphany_n they_o keep_v a_o severe_a lent_n so_o that_o they_o always_o fast_o in_o our_o christmas_n till_o twelf-day_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o mix_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n with_o fast_v but_o the_o time_n seem_v so_o confuse_v and_o without_o rule_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recount_v unless_o by_o those_o who_o live_v among_o they_o and_o strict_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o learning_n principal_o consist_v in_o know_v the_o appoint_a time_n of_o fast_v and_o feast_v the_o which_o they_o never_o omit_v on_o sondays_n to_o publish_v unto_o the_o people_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o feast_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n they_o celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o with_o we_o who_o keep_v our_o account_n according_a to_o the_o old_a style_n but_o our_o christmas_n day_n they_o observe_v not_o but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o they_o celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o commemoration_n the_o birth_n epiphany_n and_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n which_o be_v our_o twelf-day_n the_o which_o day_n they_o keep_v with_o high_a devotion_n and_o more_o especial_o because_o they_o hold_v that_o one_o of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n who_o come_v to_o offer_v his_o gold_n and_o incense_n be_v a_o armenian_a prince_n with_o who_o they_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v that_o they_o know_v he_o by_o name_n to_o be_v gaspar_n before_o which_o six_o day_n of_o january_n which_o be_v our_o epiphany_n they_o observe_v as_o we_o have_v say_v seven_o day_n of_o fast_a according_a to_o their_o usual_a severity_n and_o rigour_n all_o their_o other_o feast_n unless_o it_o be_v easter_n which_o through_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v precede_v by_o the_o grand_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v usher_v in_o but_o with_o five_o day_n of_o fast._n as_o to_o that_o of_o epiphany_n it_o be_v certain_o very_o ancient_a as_o dr._n cave_n learned_o write_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o primitive_a christianity_n have_v these_o word_n whether_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n be_v always_o observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o keep_v it_o now_o that_o be_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o january_n under_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o general_a time_n of_o the_o epiphania_fw-la or_o theophania_n until_o receive_v more_o light_a in_o the_o case_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n they_o change_v it_o to_o this_o day_n the_o other_o feast_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v first_o of_o surp_v savorich_fw-mi which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n or_o june_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o canon_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v herein_o govern_v by_o the_o moon_n vertevar_n or_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o june_n or_o july_n asfasasin_n or_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o august_n surp_v chatch_n or_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o september_n surp_v chevorich_n or_o s._n demetrio_n in_o october_n surp_v nicolo_n in_o november_n surp_v acop_n in_o december_n surp_v serchis_n or_o s._n george_n in_o january_n or_o february_n these_o be_v the_o only_a feast_n in_o grand_a request_n or_o of_o precept_n among_o they_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o the_o laity_n which_o if_o reckon_v with_o the_o grand_a festival_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o ten_o in_o the_o whole_a year_n howsoever_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v have_v many_o other_o day_n enjoin_v they_o in_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o day_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n