gross_a and_o carnal_a and_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v spiritual_a but_o they_o do_v imagine_v all_o to_o be_v corporal_a because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a understanding_n do_v always_o work_v with_o the_o phantosme_n and_o with_o the_o thing_n imagine_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o dream_v of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o we_o do_v always_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v corporal_a whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v corporal_a &_o therefore_o that_o even_o god_n also_o be_v a_o corporal_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o great_a absurdity_n and_o blasphemy_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v restrain_v god_n into_o a_o body_n we_o must_v also_o make_v he_o subject_a to_o a_o body_n so_o say_v saint_n john_n damascen_n which_o in_o a_o word_n be_v to_o restrain_v and_o shorten_v the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n the_o which_o be_v infinite_o above_o all_o substance_n both_o corporal_a and_o incorporal_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o their_o category_n march_n exod_a 3â—_n homil._n 22._o in_o march_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v corporal_a be_v a_o place_n of_o moses_n for_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v nor_o admit_v of_o any_o scripture_n but_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o say_v origen_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v that_o god_n make_v moses_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o mountain_n &_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o do_v show_v he_o his_o hinder_a part_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o see_v his_o face_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n that_o moses_n attribute_v unto_o god_n a_o face_n a_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n they_o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v tertullian_n as_o witness_v saint_n augustine_n 23._o de_fw-fr origius_n animaium_n volume_n 2._o tit._n 23._o write_v to_o optatus_n and_o the_o bogomille_n be_v certain_a heretic_n of_o bulgarie_n who_o think_v that_o god_n be_v as_o we_o be_v so_o write_v enthymus_n and_o that_o from_o his_o two_o eye_n out_o of_o his_o brain_n do_v issue_v two_o beam_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o most_o blasphemous_a and_o intolerable_a error_n now_o the_o occasion_n why_o the_o sadducee_n do_v so_o eager_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n be_v because_o they_o will_v deny_v all_o incorporal_a substance_n to_o which_o effect_n they_o thus_o argue_v sadducee_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o sadducee_n if_o god_n say_v they_o have_v create_v any_o substance_n he_o create_v they_o to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v man_n he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o image_n show_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o corporal_a substance_n because_o that_o man_n who_o he_o form_v to_o the_o pattern_n of_o his_o own_o face_n be_v corporal_a and_o if_o god_n have_v make_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v corporal_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a fable_n &_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o soul_n or_o spirit_n separate_v from_o a_o corporal_a substance_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mortal_a as_o the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o general_a resurrection_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v they_o by_o deny_v plain_o that_o god_n be_v corporal_a answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o saducee_n answer_v or_o have_v any_o body_n for_o albeit_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v attribute_v unto_o god_n hand_n foot_n face_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n of_o a_o body_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o by_o those_o corporal_a and_o bodily_a member_n we_o must_v imagine_v the_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o god_n according_a as_o say_v s._n gregory_n moralibus_fw-la in_o moralibus_fw-la as_o by_o his_o eye_n we_o must_v understand_v his_o foresight_n and_o his_o knowledge_n to_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v open_a and_o from_o which_o nothing_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v by_o his_o hand_n be_v mean_v his_o almighty_a power_n and_o puissance_n by_o his_o face_n the_o plenitude_n and_o fullness_n of_o his_o glory_n by_o his_o hinder_a part_n his_o glory_n be_v shadow_v as_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o some_o certain_a form_n and_o similitude_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o understanding_n do_v work_v with_o the_o imagination_n and_o that_o we_o do_v imagine_v god_n to_o be_v a_o corporal_a substance_n this_o have_v no_o reason_n nor_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n at_o all_o but_o be_v a_o error_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o epicure_n to_o the_o which_o we_o will_v answer_v anon_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o angel_n i_o do_v great_o marvel_v how_o the_o saducee_n can_v deny_v the_o be_v of_o they_o see_v that_o moses_n in_o many_o place_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o apparition_n we_o may_v therefore_o very_a well_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o use_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o man_n use_v their_o stirroppe_n in_o lengthen_v and_o shorten_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n tryph._n contra_fw-la tryph._n why_o justine_n martyr_n do_v not_o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o worthy_o but_o repute_v they_o as_o heretic_n not_o allow_v they_o any_o place_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fond_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o of_o god_n but_o also_o of_o the_o angel_n devil_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v mortal_a but_o as_o concern_v this_o latter_a point_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n the_o first_o error_n of_o the_o epicure_n be_v epicure_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o epicure_n that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n as_o the_o saducee_n do_v believe_v likewise_o and_o their_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o nature_n itself_o forsooth_o do_v teach_v and_o admonish_v we_o to_o believe_v epicure_n the_o first_o argument_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o epicure_n that_o both_o god_n and_o all_o celestial_a essence_n be_v corporal_a for_o two_o reason_n the_o former_a be_v because_o the_o god_n be_v not_o figure_v in_o any_o other_o then_o in_o a_o humane_a form_n and_o the_o second_o because_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o sleep_v or_o in_o wake_v when_o we_o dream_v or_o imagine_v of_o the_o god_n no_o other_o form_n do_v present_v itself_o unto_o our_o imagination_n but_o a_o humane_a shape_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o god_n be_v in_o figure_n like_o unto_o man_n but_o unto_o this_o argument_n cicero_n answer_v sufficient_o deorum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o such_o humane_a shape_n and_o form_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o god_n epicure_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n by_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o that_o either_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o think_v thereby_o they_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o bring_v and_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o way_n to_o live_v well_o and_o virtuous_o or_o else_o that_o the_o same_o have_v it_o beginning_n and_o first_o footing_n from_o a_o blind_a superstition_n which_o do_v most_o easy_o allure_v man_n to_o adore_v those_o god_n which_o be_v portray_v and_o carve_v in_o a_o form_n most_o please_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o man_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o poet_n and_o painter_n who_o have_v always_o be_v audacious_a to_o feign_v and_o devise_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o truth_n &_o verity_n and_o this_o last_o point_n may_v well_o serve_v to_o answer_v that_o which_z the_o epicure_n say_v that_o be_v it_o in_o sleep_v or_o in_o waking_z the_o god_n do_v not_o presét_v themselves_o unto_o we_o in_o any_o other_o than_o a_o humane_a form_n for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o portraiture_n and_o picture_n which_o we_o see_v of_o the_o god_n in_o those_o form_n which_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a unto_o we_o we_o do_v imagine_v though_o false_o that_o which_o may_v resemble_v unto_o we_o the_o same_o which_o we_o have_v see_v to_o be_v paint_v insomuch_o that_o jupiter_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o have_v a_o face_n and_o countenance_v terrible_a with_o his_o hair_n black_a and_o hang_v backward_o as_o phidias_n do_v grave_a he_o and_o minerva_n have_v her_o eye_n blue_a or_o of_o a_o azure_a
a_o substance_n without_o a_o body_n present_v itself_o sensible_o unto_o man_n i_o say_v a_o substance_n without_o a_o body_n because_o that_o every_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n which_o otherwise_o we_o call_v thickness_n and_o ought_v therefore_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v palpable_a and_o subject_a to_o handle_v which_o in_o spirit_n be_v not_o possible_a who_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o a_o airy_a body_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o substance_n without_o body_n be_v not_o palpable_a neither_o can_v be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n but_o of_o this_o we_o will_v entreat_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a and_o of_o this_o point_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o body_n of_o air_n as_o origen_n maintain_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a spirit_n and_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o dead_a body_n and_o move_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v sense_n and_o feeling_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o happen_v very_o seldom_o and_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o apparition_n it_o follow_v in_o our_o definition_n which_o present_v itself_o and_o appear_v unto_o man_n sensible_o i_o say_v to_o man_n because_o spectre_n do_v never_o appear_v to_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v reasonable_a finem_fw-la numeri_fw-la 22._o homil._n 13._o in_o numer_n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o although_o we_o read_v in_o the_o bible_n that_o the_o ass_n of_o balaam_n see_v the_o angel_n yet_o as_o origen_n write_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n not_o only_o that_o it_o perceive_v and_o see_v the_o angel_n but_o also_o that_o god_n open_v his_o mouth_n and_o make_v he_o to_o speak_v so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o of_o these_o point_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n a_o impossibility_n to_o all_o beast_n and_o unreasonable_a creature_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o want_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o man_n voice_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v reason_n whereby_o to_o discern_v spectre_n &_o phantosme_n from_o true_a body_n nor_o yet_o understand_v whereby_o to_o be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o discern_v superior_a thing_n which_o do_v only_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o into_o the_o discourse_n &_o judgement_n of_o humane_a understanding_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v with_o some_o prevail_v more_o they_o be_v fit_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v in_o their_o thought_n how_o a_o ass_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v a_o angel_n or_o to_o speak_v they_o be_v persuade_v move_v thereunto_o peradventure_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o rabbin_n that_o the_o ass_n be_v a_o devil_n disguise_v which_o balaam_n by_o force_n of_o his_o magic_a charm_n have_v conjure_v to_o carry_v he_o towards_o balaac_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o say_n but_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o take_v the_o very_a literal_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a natural_a ass_n and_o not_o forge_v and_o frame_v by_o enchantment_n moreover_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o spectre_n that_o it_o present_v itself_o against_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o that_o common_a order_n of_o thing_n which_o natural_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o creation_n thereof_o so_o that_o all_o apparition_n aswell_o of_o angel_n as_o of_o devil_n may_v be_v account_v as_o miracle_n and_o do_v never_o show_v themselves_o but_o that_o they_o presage_v and_o foreshow_a something_o beside_o this_o word_n against_o nature_n do_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o name_n of_o a_o spectre_n or_o apparition_n and_o those_o which_o the_o latyne_n call_v prodigium_fw-la and_o portentum_fw-la the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o hebrew_n name_n moph_v &_o we_o not_o have_v any_o apt_a term_n for_o it_o may_v call_v it_o a_o prodigy_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o we_o can_v otherwise_o name_v it_o in_o our_o language_n we_o may_v likewise_o call_v a_o portent_n time_n lavater_fw-la say_v portentum_fw-la be_v a_o betoken_v of_o strange_a thing_n to_o come_v in_o time_n now_o the_o prodigy_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o spectre_n in_o that_o it_o come_v natural_o &_o happen_v often_o &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v always_o presage_v some_o evil_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o the_o portent_n be_v when_o certain_a celestial_a body_n unusual_a and_o unaccustomed_a of_o which_o notwithstanding_o a_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v render_v do_v appear_v in_o the_o aure_n as_o comet_n or_o blazing-starre_n flashing_n of_o fire_n lightning_n in_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n and_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o do_v always_o presage_v some_o evil_a to_o ensue_v after_o a_o certain_a season_n for_o so_o do_v fostus_n pompeius_n define_v portentum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o grammarian_n after_o he_o some_o may_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o a_o monster_n be_v also_o against_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o my_o difference_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n nor_o certainty_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a because_o i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o spectre_n be_v a_o substance_n without_o a_o body_n which_o put_v a_o notable_a and_o plain_a difference_n between_o a_o monster_n and_o a_o spectre_n for_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o corporal_a substance_n which_o be_v bear_v or_o bring_v forth_o have_v strange_a member_n or_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n then_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v engender_v this_o therefore_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o spectre_n or_o strange_a sight_n and_o apparition_n cap._n ii_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n and_o term_n which_o be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o spectre_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o now_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v we_o deliver_v and_o explain_v all_o those_o term_n and_o ancient_a name_n by_o which_o both_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o latyne_n have_v use_v to_o express_v and_o name_v all_o kind_n of_o spectre_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o the_o which_o we_o will_v also_o adjoine_v those_o of_o the_o arabian_n and_o of_o other_o modern_a and_o late_a author_n both_o french_a and_o italian_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v whereby_o this_o our_o discourse_n may_v be_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v angel_n of_o the_o several_a name_n of_o good_a angel_n the_o good_a angel_n do_v always_o take_v their_o name_n their_o virtue_n and_o their_o property_n of_o god_n as_o michael_n gabriel_n raphael_n and_o by_o the_o two_o principal_a language_n to_o wit_n the_o hebrew_a and_o greek_a they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o messenger_n for_o malach_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o messenger_n and_o come_v of_o the_o unusual_a word_n luach_n which_o signify_v to_o declare_v or_o denounce_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a do_v denotate_n asmuch_o the_o arabian_n do_v a_o little_a change_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o do_v call_v a_o angel_n melech_n as_o be_v often_o read_v in_o the_o alcoran_n of_o mahomet_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n of_o a_o messenger_n or_o celestial_a ambassador_n be_v take_v also_o the_o hebrew_n word_n chasmal_a whereof_o as_o i_o think_v be_v deryve_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o chasmillus_n by_o which_o both_o the_o tuscan_n and_o latin_n in_o former_a time_n do_v name_n and_o design_n mercury_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o god_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o paynim_n god_n both_o those_o which_o they_o place_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o also_o their_o home-born_a or_o country_n god_n and_o their_o infernal_a god_n likewise_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o hebrew_n the_o which_o if_o chrysippus_n have_v understand_v he_o will_v not_o have_v labour_v and_o toil_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o find_v out_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n deoâ—um_n in_o lib_n dena_fw-la â—uâ—_n deoâ—um_n as_o he_o do_v as_o cicero_n witness_v of_o he_o moreover_o the_o angel_n be_v call_v ruhhoth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spirit_n which_o david_n also_o testify_v say_v spirit_n râ—h_o in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n iâ—_n a_o aâ—gel_n &_o come_v of_o ruach_n a_o spirit_n osè_fw-la malachau_fw-fr ruhhoth_o who_o make_v his_o angel_n his_o spirit_n place_v ruhhoth_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o intellectual_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n such_o as_o be_v pure_a subtle_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o confuse_a gross_a and_o airy_a matter_n be_v make_v angel_n by_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o
man_n therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v the_o pirrhonians_n do_v further_o allege_v that_o our_o sight_n be_v deceive_v when_o we_o think_v that_o a_o oar_n be_v break_v in_o the_o water_n when_o in_o ride_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n do_v move_v when_o a_o shrub_n or_o the_o trunk_n and_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n break_v and_o dissever_v from_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n do_v seem_v to_o we_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v some_o man_n or_o some_o other_o quick_a creature_n and_o when_o a_o tower_n of_o a_o square_a form_n doâ—h_v seem_v to_o be_v round_o and_o that_o the_o high_a mountain_n a_o far_o off_o from_o we_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o cloud_n and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a place_n with_o steep_a downfalls_a deceive_v reason_n out_o of_o the_o art_n perspective_n to_o prove_v the_o sight_n to_o be_v deceive_v beside_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o art_n perspective_n the_o great_a tower_n and_o high_a steeple_n the_o stately_a high_a and_o proud_a castle_n palace_n and_o house_n be_v see_v better_o a_o far_o off_o then_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o this_o happen_v say_v the_o optic_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o high_a building_n and_o coloss_n be_v a_o far_o off_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o equal_o against_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o part_n but_o to_o some_o only_o in_o brief_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a according_a to_o the_o same_o art_n prospective_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n appear_v much_o the_o great_a because_o that_o by_o the_o same_o we_o do_v cast_v and_o send_v forth_o our_o light_n more_o lively_a and_o those_o which_o be_v behold_v by_o the_o lesser_a angle_n be_v lesser_a and_o by_o the_o equal_a be_v equal_a by_o the_o high_a be_v high_a and_o by_o the_o low_a be_v low_a and_o humble_a moreover_o if_o body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o the_o self_n same_o magnitude_n be_v place_v by_o space_n and_o distance_n interpose_v those_o which_o shall_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v see_v to_o our_o seem_a according_a to_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o and_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v far_o off_o will_v be_v discern_v not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o a_o true_a semblance_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o painter_n and_o carver_n do_v observe_v this_o that_o make_v a_o plain_a â—nd_n broad_a picture_n or_o cut_v a_o statue_n or_o image_n in_o boss_n or_o compassewise_o if_o the_o sâ—me_n be_v for_o to_o sâ—rve_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o will_v make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o very_a true_a proportion_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o will_v give_v it_o his_o draught_n his_o lineament_n his_o back-draught_n &_o his_o colour_n so_o proper_a and_o natural_a as_o may_v best_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o very_a truth_n and_o life_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v set_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o temple_n far_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n as_o be_v the_o minerva_n of_o phidias_n upon_o the_o acropolis_n of_o athens_n then_o will_v they_o make_v it_o very_o great_a not_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o make_n of_o it_o perfect_a as_o to_o accommodate_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n who_o will_v judge_v thereof_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o according_a to_o their_o sight_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a do_v not_o judge_v of_o thing_n be_v far_o from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o a_o semblance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o plato_n add_v that_o such_o a_o picture_n and_o carve_v image_n may_v be_v say_v a_o phantosme_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n perfect_a and_o accomplish_a according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o wherefore_o even_o by_o his_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o sight_n most_o common_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o have_v not_o any_o certainty_n and_o assurance_n sleep_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v by_o mistake_a thing_n see_v wake_v as_o well_o as_o sleep_v beside_o we_o do_v see_v many_o thing_n wake_v which_o we_o know_v not_o if_o we_o have_v see_v sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o come_v not_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o it_o proceed_v of_o this_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n he_o sudden_o and_o immediate_o fall_v asleep_a or_o else_o be_v draw_v away_o with_o some_o other_o more_o greâ—t_a and_o serious_a thought_n he_o dream_n nor_o think_v any_o more_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o present_v before_o his_o eye_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o belon_n the_o physician_n this_o history_n which_o he_o recount_v to_o have_v happen_v unto_o himself_o how_o that_o be_v in_o corsa_n on_o a_o time_n he_o arise_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o hear_v a_o certain_a noise_n of_o woman_n weep_v he_o put_v his_o head_n out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o see_v certâ—yne_a woman_n that_o run_v throughout_o the_o town_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v and_o scatter_a about_o their_o shoulder_n with_o their_o naked_a breast_n lay_v open_a cry_v and_o lament_v most_o bitter_o and_o return_v unto_o his_o bed_n he_o soon_o fall_v into_o a_o sleep_n again_o afterwards_o when_o it_o be_v full_a day_n and_o be_v risâ—n_v up_o and_o ready_o apparel_v he_o recount_v unto_o his_o host_n that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v see_v not_o in_o truth_n but_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o sleep_n but_o the_o host_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o have_v true_o and_o indeed_o see_v and_o not_o in_o a_o dream_n those_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v relate_v it_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v witness_v thus_o much_o that_o not_o once_o but_o often_o i_o have_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v myself_o whether_o i_o do_v imagine_v they_o in_o dream_v or_o have_v see_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n which_o also_o i_o think_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v their_o spirit_n and_o mind_n withdraw_v either_o by_o earnest_a study_n or_o by_o the_o weighty_a affair_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o thing_n of_o little_a reckon_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n which_o they_o have_v see_v shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o dream_n or_o foolish_a fancy_n conceive_v in_o their_o sleep_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n rise_v early_o by_o day_n break_v and_o go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v not_o only_o to_o one_o person_n alone_o 3._o lib._n ult._n regum_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o even_o to_o a_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n we_o may_v read_v that_o the_o moabite_n after_o the_o death_n of_o achab_n their_o prince_n do_v revolt_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o joram_n his_o son_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o rebellion_n pray_v jehosaphat_n king_n of_o juda_n to_o give_v he_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_n against_o they_o the_o which_o jehosaphat_n do_v and_o join_v thriâ—_n force_v together_o they_o go_v against_o this_o rebellious_a people_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obeisance_n whereof_o the_o moabite_n have_v intelligence_n they_o sleep_v not_o but_o emolâ—ing_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o such_o as_o be_v fit_v to_o bear_v arm_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o preparation_n to_o go_v against_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o in_o their_o presence_n to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v all_o their_o territory_n wherefore_o take_v the_o field_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o approach_v near_o these_o water_n which_o god_n have_v miraculous_o cause_v new_o to_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o elizeus_fw-la and_o see_v they_o to_o show_v red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o usual_o rise_v red_a by_o her_o reverberation_n do_v give_v they_o that_o colour_n they_o begin_v to_o say_v among_o themselves_o loe_o the_o king_n our_o enemy_n have_v fight_v together_o within_o themselves_o and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n each_o of_o other_o as_o these_o water_n do_v testify_v whereupon_o run_v forward_o pell_o mell_o without_o all_o order_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v have_v the_o sack_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o baggage_n and_o
do_v by_o the_o art_n hydraulique_fw-la next_o to_o the_o antomatiques_n do_v come_v those_o which_o be_v call_v hydraulique_n which_o be_v work_n that_o do_v make_v any_o engine_n or_o instrument_n either_o of_o music_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n to_o play_v and_o move_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o water_n at_o tivoly_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a tibur_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o pleasance_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o many_o man_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a organ_n which_o do_v go_v and_o play_v alone_o of_o themselves_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o water_n not_o without_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o arte_fw-la mydraulique_fw-la we_o read_v in_o suetonius_n 41._o in_o nerone_n c._n 41._o that_o nero_n cause_v certain_a hydraulique_fw-la instrument_n which_o be_v of_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o never_o before_o have_v be_v see_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v show_v public_o unto_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o nero_n live_v in_o a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o good_a spirit_n and_o before_o he_o also_o there_o be_v other_o as_o notable_a and_o skilful_a in_o such_o ingenious_a invention_n as_o namely_o that_o man_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n and_o be_v so_o excellent_o ingenious_a that_o he_o offer_v unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o make_v any_o glass_n so_o malleable_a as_o it_o shall_v endure_v and_o abide_v the_o hammer_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cunning_a to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a and_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a than_o those_o work_n that_o be_v do_v by_o hydraulique_fw-la instrument_n servius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vulentiman_n and_o theodosius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o instrument_n wrought_v by_o the_o art_n hydraulique_fw-la for_o in_o expound_v one_o place_n of_o virgil_n he_o say_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v blow_v and_o have_v wind_n put_v into_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o and_o he_o render_v the_o reason_n thereof_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v that_o by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o water_n there_o rise_v a_o wind_n which_o enter_v by_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v disperse_v itself_o within_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o organist_n to_o make_v they_o sound_v but_o that_o which_o make_v i_o most_o to_o wonder_n be_v that_o those_o organ_n of_o tyvoly_n have_v not_o need_v of_o any_o finger_n by_o the_o cunning_a and_o industry_n of_o any_o man_n but_o they_o do_v find_v alone_o of_o themselves_o and_o have_v within_o they_o something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o the_o art_n antomatique_a for_o a_o man_n needs_o do_v nothing_o but_o only_o set_v down_o certain_a number_n upon_o their_o key_n and_o they_o will_v sudden_o sound_v any_o song_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o such_o also_o be_v that_o antomatique_a horologe_n or_o clock_n which_o the_o rocheler_n do_v present_a unto_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n the_o which_o be_v mount_v up_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o frame_n do_v the_o like_a as_o that_o hydraulique_fw-la of_o tywoly_a clandian_a who_o be_v near_o about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o servius_n in_o a_o certain_a learned_a poem_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o manlius_n speak_v of_o these_o hydraulique_n say_v very_o well_o that_o by_o open_v the_o sluice_n of_o water_n the_o organ_n be_v make_v to_o blow_v but_o heerewithall_o say_v he_o there_o need_v both_o hand_n &_o a_o engine_n of_o wood_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o each_o stroke_n may_v lift_v up_o the_o water_n as_o we_o see_v be_v usual_a in_o pump_n that_o draw_v up_o water_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o clandian_a i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o two_o last_o verse_n touch_v this_o matter_n the_o same_o be_v correct_v by_o i_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v heretofore_o intonat_fw-la erranti_fw-la digito_fw-la pedibusque_fw-la trabali_fw-la vecte_fw-la laborantes_fw-la in_o carmina_fw-la concitat_fw-la undas_fw-la those_o learned_a author_n which_o heretofore_o correct_v this_o poet_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a read_n do_v let_v still_o remain_v the_o word_n penitùs_fw-la instead_o whereof_o i_o do_v read_v pedibus_fw-la for_o clandianus_fw-la meaning_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o organist_n play_v with_o his_o finger_n upon_o the_o organ_n and_o with_o his_o foot_n move_v a_o flat_a beam_n or_o plank_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o as_o by_o a_o pump_n he_o lift_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o water_n this_o correction_n whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o in_o my_o conceit_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o poet._n but_o touch_v the_o art_n antomatique_a and_o hydraulique_fw-la eron_n have_v make_v two_o treatise_n thereof_o not_o yet_o imprint_v which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o worthy_a queen_n and_o princess_n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o they_o do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n or_o to_o be_v translate_v either_o into_o our_o common_a &_o vulgar_a language_n or_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n howbeit_o that_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o that_o learned_a man_n adrian_n turnebus_n have_v translate_v certain_a page_n thereof_o before_o his_o death_n of_o the_o which_o his_o heir_n make_v no_o reckon_n because_o they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o well_o review_v but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o art_n of_o the_o mathematics_n man_n of_o themselves_o may_v find_v out_o and_o invent_v a_o thousand_o subtle_a devise_n far_o estrange_v and_o remoove_v from_o the_o common_a invention_n of_o man_n spectre_n of_o artificial_a spectre_n cardan_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o allege_v tell_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o subtlety_n and_o artificial_a skill_n to_o make_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o without_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n by_o mean_n of_o cork_n tie_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v well_o that_o cardan_n will_v not_o have_v deliver_v this_o subtlety_n except_o he_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n and_o trial_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o this_o befeisible_a then_o i_o may_v say_v that_o those_o man_n who_o any_o shall_v see_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o that_o manner_n will_v strike_v no_o less_o fear_n and_o terror_n into_o the_o beholder_n than_o lucian_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v conceive_v as_o himself_o write_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o phellopodes_n or_o corke-footed_n person_n that_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n vericontin_n libr._n 2._o verar._fw-la narrat_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la vericontin_n without_o sink_v have_v their_o foot_n of_o cork_n the_o same_o cardan_n do_v furthermore_o set_v down_o &_o teach_v rerum_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-la varietat_fw-la rerum_fw-la how_o a_o man_n may_v feign_v artificial_o false_a spectre_n &_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n &_o experiment_n thereof_o needle_n here_o to_o express_v but_o to_o continue_v on_o our_o purpose_a discourse_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o tumbler_n and_o vawter_n so_o expert_a in_o their_o aâ—t_n juggler_n of_o act_n do_v by_o tumbler_n five_o wter_n and_o juggler_n that_o partly_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o agility_n strength_n and_o dexterity_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o quickness_n and_o vivacity_n of_o their_o spirit_n they_o will_v do_v thing_n pass_v admirable_a and_o as_o touch_v the_o fine_a convey_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o hand_n can_v we_o give_v any_o better_a 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not_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v perhaps_o some_o suffusion_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o some_o mist_n and_o dimness_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o sight_n after_o slâ—epe_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o suppose_v himself_o to_o see_v so_o many_o figure_n and_o i_o marvel_v much_o how_o such_o a_o dream_n or_o error_n can_v continue_v and_o dwell_v with_o he_o even_o in_o his_o ripe_a yâ—eres_n and_o that_o his_o judgement_n and_o fantasy_n be_v make_v sage_a by_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v not_o persuade_v he_o the_o company_n of_o that_o which_o his_o sense_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v but_o see_v it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v whatsoever_o come_v of_o his_o own_o faucie_a and_o to_o mock_v at_o that_o which_o other_o affirm_v we_o will_v leave_v hâ—â—_n to_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o complexion_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o other_o malady_n wherewith_o the_o sight_n be_v touch_v be_v common_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o sure_a and_o certain_a one_o of_o a_o disease_n cause_v darkness_n or_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o make_v it_o to_o see_v two_o thing_n for_o one_o that_o when_o any_o thick_a and_o gross_a matter_n be_v fasten_v or_o gather_v to_o the_o fleshy_a sinew_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v of_o a_o gross_a fat_a and_o corpulent_a complexion_n there_o engender_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o sight_n which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v halahol_n a_o name_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o come_v as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o arabian_a word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n halaila_n which_o signify_v night_n and_o darkness_n for_o they_o which_o be_v take_v with_o this_o infirmity_n have_v their_o sight_n in_o some_o sort_n darken_v and_o obscure_v and_o they_o do_v see_v as_o abenzoar_n say_v two_o thing_n for_o one_o 8._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tractat._n 8._o those_o also_o which_o be_v goggle_n eye_v which_o do_v cast_v and_o roll_v their_o eye_n overthwait_v or_o across_o do_v endure_v the_o like_a so_o as_o for_o one_o head_n of_o a_o man_n they_o do_v imagine_v they_o see_v two_o at_o once_o eye_n of_o swelling_n in_o the_o eye_n when_o there_o be_v any_o swell_n in_o the_o eye_n all_o thing_n do_v appear_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v red_a and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n whatsoever_o he_o see_v about_o he_o on_o every_o side_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v yellow_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n jaundice_n of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o choleric_a humour_n which_o lie_v like_o saffron_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o make_v short_a aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o by_o some_o accident_n have_v their_o eye_n so_o depress_v and_o darken_v that_o they_o do_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o see_v in_o the_o air_n neereunto_o they_o as_o in_o aglasse_n their_o own_o proper_a and_o bodily_a figure_n which_o do_v astonish_v and_o amaze_v they_o so_o much_o or_o more_o then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v see_v their_o own_o proper_a shadow_n or_o their_o spirit_n abstract_v from_o their_o body_n next_o to_o these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v squint_a or_o bleere-eied_n eye_n of_o squint_a eye_n or_o blear_v eye_n for_o they_o have_v their_o sight_n very_o weak_a and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o see_v or_o discern_v any_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n or_o else_o they_o must_v help_v to_o strengthen_v their_o sight_n with_o spectacle_n the_o latin_n as_o festus_n write_v do_v name_v they_o lusciosos_n and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o fly_n and_o this_o malady_n or_o infirmity_n may_v very_o well_o come_v by_o accident_n and_o it_o be_v principal_o incident_a to_o they_o that_o do_v use_v night_n and_o day_n to_o handle_v book_n and_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a for_o these_o person_n afar_o off_o will_v take_v many_o time_n white_a for_o black_a and_o black_a for_o white_a and_o they_o will_v be_v sometime_o so_o deceive_v that_o themselves_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o tell_v what_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o man_n who_o cast_v their_o eye_n a_o long_a time_n upon_o some_o sensible_a thing_n that_o be_v excellent_a will_v have_v their_o sense_n so_o dim_v and_o confound_v sensum_fw-la of_o the_o sense_n hurt_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n sensibile_fw-la excellens_fw-la laedit_fw-la sensum_fw-la as_o they_o will_v see_v nothing_o true_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a and_o a_o maxim_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o any_o sensible_a object_n which_o be_v exceed_o excellent_a do_v destroy_v dull_a and_o hurt_v the_o sense_n be_v less_o excellent_a and_o for_o experience_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v at_o the_o head_n or_o saults_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v become_v deaf_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a noise_n which_o the_o water_n make_v in_o descend_v from_o the_o steep_a rock_n and_o high_a mountain_n hear_n of_o the_o hear_n so_o the_o music_n of_o the_o lute_n be_v less_o understand_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o ear_n when_o the_o string_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o rude_a rather_o than_o with_o a_o tender_a and_o gentle_a stroke_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o some_o other_o such_o violent_a and_o loud_a sound_n carry_v through_o the_o concavitie_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ear_n destroy_v the_o melodious_a sound_n of_o the_o lute_n or_o of_o the_o harp_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o discern_v and_o understand_v the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o touch_n and_o of_o the_o sight_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v oppose_v and_o present_v to_o any_o sensible_a object_n that_o excel_v will_v loose_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a function_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v â—â—ufis_fw-la of_o the_o touch_n haemodia_fw-la torpor_fw-la sluper_fw-la tactui_fw-la of_o ficiunt_fw-la quiae_fw-la excellunt_fw-la galeunus_fw-la libr._n 1._o de_fw-la sumptorum_fw-la â—â—ufis_fw-la it_o be_v soon_o hurt_v and_o corrupt_v either_o by_o a_o outward_a and_o external_a stupidity_n and_o senselessness_n of_o the_o member_n or_o by_o some_o great_a and_o extreme_a benumb_a or_o by_o exceed_a distemperature_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a thence_o it_o proceed_v that_o those_o which_o be_v very_o hot_a will_v esteem_v cold_a thing_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o they_o which_o be_v attaint_v with_o the_o cold_a will_v deem_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v cold_a for_o that_o general_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n their_o feel_n be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o violent_a object_n and_o so_o for_o the_o sight_n sight_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o long_o look_v upon_o a_o white_a or_o a_o bright_a green_a shine_a colour_n we_o will_v imagine_v afterward_o that_o all_o we_o see_v be_v white_a or_o green_a and_o the_o white_a have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o scatter_v and_o dissipate_v the_o sight_n insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o travel_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n will_v perceive_v their_o sight_n to_o be_v dim_v and_o weaken_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o they_o see_v continual_o before_o they_o moreover_o aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o which_o do_v look_v steadfast_o upon_o the_o sun_n vigil_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la &_o vigil_n or_o any_o other_o clear_a thing_n that_o be_v lively_a and_o bright-shining_a and_o do_v afterward_o turn_v their_o eye_n apart_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v think_v all_o thing_n which_o do_v first_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o eye_n to_o be_v yellow_a and_o those_o which_o they_o see_v next_o after_o they_o they_o think_v to_o be_v red_a and_o last_o of_o all_o other_o they_o deeâ—â—_n to_o be_v of_o a_o black_a and_o dark_a colour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v any_o long_a time_n oppose_v against_o the_o sun_n so_o much_o the_o long_o will_v the_o dimness_n and_o darkness_n of_o their_o sight_n continue_v because_o the_o same_o have_v be_v touch_v more_o lively_a and_o forcible_o with_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o who_o by_o hold_v their_o eye_n too_o too_o ardent_o fix_v upon_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o brightness_n have_v have_v their_o sight_n exceed_o seattered_a and_o trouble_v to_o some_o also_o it_o have_v be_v enjoin_v for_o a_o punishment_n and_o torment_n as_o namely_o to_o regulus_n the_o roman_a to_o gaze_v upon_o the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n venetorum_fw-la baptista_n egnatius_n contarenus_n sabellicus_n bembus_n de_fw-fr hiss_v venetorum_fw-la without_o be_v suffer_v to_o wink_n and_o shut_v
antony_n be_v write_v to_o have_v hear_v be_v but_o a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o sign_n and_o token_n which_o do_v foreshow_v and_o prognosticate_v some_o future_a evil_n which_o shall_v afterward_o befall_v and_o happen_v unto_o they_o for_o even_o as_o say_v he_o it_o happen_v in_o sleep_v that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o impression_n in_o his_o mind_n of_o strange_a thing_n that_o shall_v befall_v unto_o he_o so_o in_o wake_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o deep_a muse_n and_o profound_a imagination_n he_o shall_v take_v a_o impression_n into_o his_o soul_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v betide_v &_o fall_v unto_o he_o and_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v as_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o which_o do_v presage_v some_o future_a mishap_n and_o disaster_n to_o come_v notwithstanding_o as_o we_o have_v bâ—fore_o say_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n objection_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a objection_n there_o be_v not_o any_o imagination_n so_o strong_a and_o forcible_a that_o can_v so_o pervert_v the_o sense_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v or_o mislead_v thereby_o and_o as_o he_o say_v well_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o exceed_a great_a passion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v that_o vigilia_fw-la de_fw-fr somno_fw-la &_o vigilia_fw-la wherewith_o person_n afflict_v with_o a_o extreme_a fever_n use_v to_o be_v touch_v who_o common_o do_v imagine_v that_o they_o see_v image_n and_o figure_n in_o a_o wall_n albeit_o in_o truth_n and_o very_a deed_n they_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v sound_a and_o well_o dispose_v shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o imagination_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o prestigy_n and_o illusion_n of_o satan_n or_o that_o they_o can_v possible_o see_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v profound_o imagine_v be_v too_o too_o abhor_v from_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v affirm_v or_o to_o make_v the_o heaven_n the_o cause_n thereof_o seem_v to_o proceed_v only_o for_o default_n of_o a_o more_o apparent_a or_o better_a reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o better_o it_o be_v therefore_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o 2._o of_o the_o mean_n how_o the_o imaginative_a power_n and_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o spectre_n and_o phantosme_n by_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n tome_n 2._o sum_z saâ—rae_fw-la theolog_fw-la quest_n 80._o arti._n 2._o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o as_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquin_n say_v may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o local_a motion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o humane_a inferior_a body_n as_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n sensitive_a if_o they_o be_v not_o repress_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o puissance_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o sleep_n there_o do_v present_v themselves_o divers_a sensible_a form_n and_o figure_n as_o aristotle_n say_v cause_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o descend_v to_o the_o sensitive_a principle_n and_o there_o do_v leave_v divers_a impression_n of_o sensible_a motion_n the_o which_o do_v confer_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o sensible_a species_n or_o shape_n and_o do_v move_v the_o apprehension_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v as_o if_o the_o sense_n outward_o do_v move_v themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n permit_v he_o as_o be_v say_v to_o move_v the_o humour_n may_v also_o make_v and_o cause_v they_o wake_v to_o receive_v by_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o sense_n diverse_a imagination_n figure_n voice_n sound_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o see_v i_o very_o strange_a &_o marvellous_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o saint_n angustine_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o corporal_a sense_n but_o the_o devil_n may_v possess_v the_o same_o and_o use_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o god_n do_v so_o permit_v he_o serpit_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la diaboli_fw-la say_v this_o doctor_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la aditus_fw-la sensuales_fw-la that_fw-mi se_fw-la figuris_fw-la accommodat_fw-la se_fw-la coloribus_fw-la quest_n lib._n 18._o quest_n adharet_fw-la sonis_fw-la odoribus_fw-la se_fw-la subijcit_fw-la infundit_fw-la se_fw-la saporibus_fw-la &_o quibusdam_fw-la nebulis_fw-la implet_fw-la omnes_fw-la meatus_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o mischievous_a be_v the_o devil_n that_o he_o creep_v throughout_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o adher_v unto_o sound_n he_o subiect_v and_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o smell_n and_o odour_n he_o pour_v himself_o into_o savour_n and_o he_o fill_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o intelligence_n with_o certain_a mist_n and_o cloud_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o devil_n do_v cast_v himself_o also_o into_o the_o inward_a and_o interior_a sense_n and_o into_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n and_o move_v they_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v the_o external_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a ecstasy_n and_o alienation_n of_o their_o spirit_n which_o he_o cause_v he_o make_v diverse_a form_n spectre_n and_o phantosme_n to_o appear_v in_o their_o imagination_n the_o which_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o awake_v from_o sleep_n will_v so_o lively_o represent_v themselves_o to_o the_o external_a sense_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v otherwise_o persuade_v but_o that_o he_o have_v true_o and_o indeed_o see_v they_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o pure_a illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n devil_n of_o diabolical_a ecstasy_n happen_v to_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n for_o a_o season_n but_o only_o by_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o this_o do_v lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o those_o discourse_n and_o report_n of_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n in_o who_o fantasy_n and_o internal_a sense_n the_o devil_n do_v so_o well_o and_o cunning_o imprint_v and_o fasten_v certain_a image_n and_o figure_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o convey_v themselves_o to_o their_o outward_a sense_n howbeit_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v the_o same_o but_o only_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o dream_n and_o diabolical_a ecstasy_n for_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sorcerer_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o some_o person_n of_o this_o age_n have_v imagine_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v appreove_v and_o we_o will_v easy_o refute_v and_o disproove_v the_o same_o by_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o authority_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v and_o that_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o prodigious_a dream_n but_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v now_o suffice_v episâ—op_n 26_o quest_n â—_o cap._n episâ—op_n that_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n according_a as_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n have_v determine_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o divelles_fw-la do_v instill_v into_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o sorcerer_n and_o sorceress_n be_v not_o by_o any_o abstraction_n make_v of_o the_o soul_n out_o or_o from_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o true_a and_o pure_a illusion_n fantosme_n and_o deception_n make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o ride_v i_o know_v not_o on_o what_o kind_n of_o beast_n with_o dianâ—_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o with_o herodiade_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o council_n that_o the_o sorcerer_n which_o see_v such_o thing_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o through_o their_o infidelity_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v mislead_v by_o those_o diabolical_a illusion_n and_o this_o show_v apparent_o that_o the_o sorcerer_n and_o sorceress_n do_v never_o enter_v and_o fall_v into_o such_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n in_o the_o which_o they_o see_v diverse_a phantosme_n that_o do_v convey_v themselves_o to_o the_o external_a sense_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o awake_n except_o they_o have_v intelligence_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o devil_n for_o otherwise_o the_o devil_n can_v never_o fasten_v his_o illusion_n so_o deep_o in_o their_o imagination_n to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v see_v that_o in_o their_o body_n which_o they_o do_v not_o see_v indeed_o but_o only_o in_o spirit_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o i_o say_v this_o express_o to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n of_o our_o time_n as_o namely_o baptista_n de_fw-fr porta_n a_o neapolitan_a etc._n opinion_n of_o baptista_n de_fw-fr porta_n and_o other_o physician_n refute_v a_o tribute_v the_o ecstasy_n of_o sore_a cerer_n to_o oynt_a ment_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o sleep_n of_o sorcerer_n replenish_v
not_o be_v credible_a that_o man_n may_v in_o very_a deed_n be_v change_v into_o woolve_n first_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v precise_o affirm_v that_o nabuchodoneser_n be_v change_v into_o a_o beast_n but_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v hay_n as_o a_o beast_n and_o that_o the_o nail_n of_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o foot_n do_v grow_v as_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o eagle_n the_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v and_o do_v evident_o show_v unto_o all_o such_o undiscreete_a person_n as_o will_v have_v man_n to_o be_v transform_v into_o woolve_n how_o much_o their_o mind_n and_o understanding_n be_v subject_a to_o unconstancy_n and_o indiscretion_n that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o profit_n but_o do_v wrest_v to_o their_o ownesense_n that_o which_o be_v well_o examine_v do_v make_v altogether_o against_o they_o for_o in_o that_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o nail_n of_o nabuchodonozer_n do_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v hay_n as_o a_o ox_n it_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o form_n or_o shape_n be_v not_o change_v but_o that_o he_o have_v so_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o his_o understanding_n that_o he_o think_v and_o imagine_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o beast_n and_o he_o do_v therefore_o eat_v hay_n as_o a_o beast_n not_o that_o he_o be_v real_o and_o indeed_o a_o beast_n for_o see_v his_o essential_a form_n be_v not_o change_v as_o themselves_o do_v confess_v and_o the_o corporal_a and_o reasonable_a part_n of_o man_n be_v two_o essence_n so_o link_v and_o conjoin_v together_o that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o death_n they_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o reasonable_a part_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v change_v because_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o man_n as_o themselves_o allege_v yet_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v and_o tie_v unto_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n shall_v and_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v change_v and_o transform_v certain_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v relative_n and_o a_o man_n can_v presuppose_v a_o humane_a body_n to_o be_v live_v and_o walk_v but_o he_o must_v give_v unto_o it_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o so_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o can_v take_v any_o consideration_n here_o below_o of_o a_o live_a soul_n use_v reason_n but_o we_o must_v give_v it_o a_o body_n proportion_v with_o all_o the_o draught_n feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o a_o man_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o true_a and_o certain_a as_o to_o make_v a_o doubt_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n our_o body_n nevertheless_o shall_v be_v change_v and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o a_o beast_n but_o they_o infer_v yet_o further_o &_o say_v man_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o cherrytree_n or_o such_o like_a plant_n example_n objection_n by_o sundry_a example_n to_o bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o rose_n or_o apple_n and_o they_o can_v change_v iron_n into_o steel_n and_o the_o form_n of_o silver_n into_o gold_n wherefore_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v so_o strange_a a_o matter_n that_o the_o devil_n shall_v change_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o body_n into_o some_o other_o shape_n see_v his_o power_n do_v by_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o man_n example_n solution_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o example_n goodly_a comparison_n no_o doubt_n as_o though_o the_o man_n which_o do_v graft_v in_o a_o tree_n a_o rose_n or_o any_o other_o graft_n be_v he_o that_o do_v cause_n to_o grow_v within_o or_o upon_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o wild_a stock_n that_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o different_a from_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o rather_o nature_n itself_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n mount_v to_o the_o graft_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o as_o virgil_n say_v vdo_fw-la facit_fw-la in_o elescere_fw-la libro_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o which_o do_v graft_v it_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o lend_v his_o hand_n to_o nature_n the_o which_o as_o touch_v the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v it_o do_v work_n and_o bring_v it_o forth_o cause_v it_o to_o come_v to_o these_o effect_n as_o we_o see_v the_o which_o howsoever_o they_o may_v seem_v marvellous_a yet_o be_v they_o notwithstanding_o mere_o natural_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v comprehend_v as_o proceed_v from_o that_o which_o do_v delight_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o work_n and_o as_o petronius_n arbiter_n say_v non_fw-la uno_fw-la contenta_fw-la valet_fw-la natura_fw-la tenore_fw-la sed_fw-la commutatas_fw-la gaudet_fw-la habere_fw-la vice_n great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o nature_n her_o course_n oft_o change_v never_o content_v with_o one_o kind_n of_o work_v now_o god_n have_v not_o give_v such_o power_n unto_o the_o devil_n so_o to_o transform_v any_o body_n into_o another_o and_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o any_o sort_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o likeness_n or_o identity_n of_o reason_n between_o the_o graft_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o the_o transmutation_n of_o a_o entire_a and_o solid_a substance_n into_o another_o body_n and_o more_o than_o that_o howsoever_v graft_v of_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n do_v cut_v away_o even_o half_a the_o stock_n to_o incorporate_v the_o graft_n yet_o do_v the_o stock_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o and_o the_o graft_n take_v it_o noriture_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o do_v retain_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o in_o the_o graft_n of_o rose_n upon_o a_o hawthorne_n or_o other_o wilding_n or_o a_o oak_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v green_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o wilding_n or_o of_o the_o oak_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o so_o change_v by_o the_o new_a graft_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o substance_n thereof_o the_o which_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v and_o transform_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o that_o therein_o can_v be_v discern_v the_o tract_n or_o show_v of_o any_o humane_a shape_n so_o that_o then_o the_o devil_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o more_o might_n and_o puissance_n than_o nature_n itself_o the_o which_o the_o hebrew_n do_v esteem_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o a_o god_n example_n answer_v to_o the_o 2._o example_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o they_o allege_v that_o man_n do_v change_v iron_n into_o steel_n and_o silver_n into_o gold_n they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o therein_o they_o do_v most_o gross_o and_o absurd_o speak_v against_o themselves_o for_o i_o will_v use_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o comparison_n to_o refel_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v maintain_v the_o transmutation_n of_o any_o true_a substance_n for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o iron_n do_v easy_o refine_v itself_o into_o that_o which_o in_o nature_n be_v next_o and_o near_a unto_o it_o that_o be_v steel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v always_o iron_n and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v from_o that_o steel_n which_o be_v fine_a and_o natural_a and_o as_o silver_n be_v melt_a and_o dissolve_v with_o matter_n of_o another_o nature_n may_v easy_o take_v the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o come_v to_o counterfeit_v and_o adulterate_a the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o change_v it_o but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v discover_v for_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v try_v either_o with_o the_o grave_a the_o touchstone_n the_o hammer_n or_o some_o such_o mean_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o devil_n howsoever_o by_o charm_v the_o eye_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n he_o do_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o adulterate_a and_o falsify_v the_o substance_n of_o man_n in_o make_v it_o appear_v other_o than_o it_o be_v indeed_o yet_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o the_o humane_a substance_n suffer_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n so_o that_o we_o may_v brief_o resolve_v and_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n that_o the_o devil_n deceive_v and_o delude_v both_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a sense_n 8_o in_o 2._o sententia_fw-la distinct_a 8_o and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n do_v represent_v unto_o they_o thing_n divers_a and_o far_o different_a from_o their_o natural_a substance_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o a_o thing_n more_o new_a or_o strange_a unto_o he_o than_o it_o be_v unto_o some_o man_n who_o