Selected quad for the lemma: hand_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n body_n eye_n foot_n 6,516 5 6.8863 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29815 Ars pictoria, or, An academy treating of drawing, painting, limning, and etching to which are added thirty copper plates expressing the choicest, nearest and most exact grounds and rules of symetry / collected out of the most eminent Italian, German, and Netherland authors by Alexander Browne ... Browne, Alexander, fl. 1660-1677. 1669 (1669) Wing B5097; ESTC R19752 72,506 182

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o neck_n behind_o be_v double_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o waste_n be_v a_o triple_a sesquialter_fw-la to_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v three_o face_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o wrist_n answer_v in_o a_o double_a proportion_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o any_o half_n of_o the_o body_n the_o measure_n which_o be_v unison_n or_o all_o one_o and_o equal_a between_o themselves_o be_v these_o first_o the_o space_n between_o the_o chinn_n and_o the_o throat-pit_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o throat-pit_n to_o the_o navile_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o waste_n answer_v to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o knobbe_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o space_n between_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o nostril_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o betwixt_o the_o chinn_n and_o the_o throat-bone_n again_o from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o chinn_n be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o throat-bone_n to_o the_o throat-pit_n moreover_o the_o space_n from_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o eye_n below_o and_o from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o prominency_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o so_o much_o it_o be_v between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n so_o that_o these_o three_o space_n be_v equal_a beside_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o last_o joint_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o wrist_n be_v equal_a again_o the_o space_n between_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o last_o joint_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o wrist_n be_v all_o one_o the_o great_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o space_n between_o that_o joint_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o nose_n begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a arch_n above_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v the_o two_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o space_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o chinn_n the_o first_o joint_n whereon_o the_o nail_n grow_v be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o second_o joint_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o in_o a_o sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n as_o also_o do_v the_o space_n between_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o chinn_n whence_o arise_v the_o concord_n diapente_fw-la the_o big_a joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n give_v the_o length_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chinn_n and_o the_o dint_n under_o the_o low_a lip_n answer_v to_o the_o lesser_a joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o same_o dint_n wherefore_o from_o the_o great_a joint_n there_o be_v a_o sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n and_o a_o concord_n diatesseron_n the_o last_o joint_n of_o each_o finger_n be_v double_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o makee_v a_o diapason_n from_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o outward_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v as_o much_o as_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ear_n the_o height_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o length_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v vnison_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v all_o one_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o breadth_n makee_v a_o double_a supra_fw-la by_o partient_fw-la and_o a_o diapason_n and_o a_o diatesseron_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o his_o height_n at_o the_o instep_n make_v a_o sesquialter_fw-la and_o a_o diatesseron_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v double_a to_o the_o height_n the_o arch_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v all_o one_o and_o either_o of_o they_o half_o the_o length_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o navile_a be_v the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o knee_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o diatesseron_n the_o space_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v half_o as_o much_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o breast_n at_o the_o shoulder_n which_o make_v a_o double_a sesquialter_fw-la the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o space_n between_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o throat-bone_n make_v a_o quadruple_a proportion_n whence_o arise_v a_o disdiapason_n the_o same_o proportion_n have_v the_o cubit_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o arm_n spread_v abroad_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v double_a to_o the_o thigh_n or_o a_o diapason_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n be_v all_o one_o with_o his_o breadth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o back_n at_o the_o armpit_n of_o the_o hip_n at_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o leg_n at_o the_o knee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n make_v a_o triple_a sesquitertia_fw-la the_o like_a be_v from_o the_o space_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o breast-pit_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o depth_n thereof_o that_o be_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o sesquioctava_fw-la whence_o arise_v a_o tone_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o forehead_n at_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o quadruple_a to_o his_o height_n or_o a_o diapason_n the_o height_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o chinn_n and_o the_o throat-bone_n make_v a_o triple_a proportion_n or_o a_o diapason_n and_o diapente_fw-la and_o thus_o if_o we_o shall_v proceed_v we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o head_n all_o the_o other_o proportion_n of_o the_o small_a part_n together_o with_o their_o concord_n most_o exact_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v haste_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v true_o symmetrical_a and_o correspondent_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n body_n of_o ten_o face_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o slender_a body_n must_v be_v pattern_v after_o the_o body_n of_o mars_n the_o god_n of_o war_n among_o the_o gentile_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o dryness_n have_v a_o long_a and_o slender_a body_n agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o any_o other_o body_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o be_v boisterous_a choleric_a cruel_a martial_a mutinous_a rash_a and_o prone_a to_o anger_n as_o be_v all_o active_a and_o strong_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o bone_n void_a of_o much_o flesh_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a body_n with_o great_a joint_n and_o big_a nostril_n dilate_v with_o heat_n who_o eye_n mouth_n and_o other_o passage_n be_v correspondent_a as_o in_o his_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n make_v the_o four_o finger_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n to_o the_o elbow_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o proportion_n be_v of_o such_o indifferent_a beauty_n that_o spare_v the_o martial_a asperity_n and_o bouldness_n it_o may_v sit_v divers_a other_o slender_a and_o noble_a body_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o extravigant_a proportion_n of_o ten_o head_n since_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o handle_v this_o matter_n exact_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o touch_v the_o sleight_n proportion_n of_o ten_o head_n deliver_v by_o albert_n durer_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n to_o slender_a in_o all_o man_n judgement_n yet_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o because_o it_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n in_o the_o skill_n of_o paint_v as_o germany_n can_v match_v again_o first_o then_o this_o proportion_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o chinn_n a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a thence_o backward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n a_o eleven_o the_o face_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o proportion_n of_o
make_v a_o circular_a draught_n with_o the_o aspect_n upward_o or_o downward_o as_o in_o the_o foreright_a head_n where_o the_o traverse_v line_n be_v straight_o but_o these_o go_v circular_o for_o if_o the_o head_n fly_v upward_o the_o trace_v stroke_n and_o the_o division_n must_v be_v raise_v with_o caution_n that_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n fall_v not_o out_o of_o their_o due_a point_n as_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o first_o plate_n of_o the_o side_n face_n without_o any_o measure_n be_v desireous_a to_o make_v the_o side_n face_n without_o any_o triangle_n or_o measure_n which_o with_o a_o little_a care_n and_o practice_n observe_v the_o distance_n and_o measure_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o direction_n because_o the_o head_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v proportional_a and_o make_v from_o measure_n it_o will_v easy_o follow_v frame_v or_o trace_v many_o you_o may_v not_o only_o facilitate_v it_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n but_o also_o accommodate_v the_o hand_n to_o trace_v and_o draw_v all_o thing_n right_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o eye_n will_v have_v its_o place_n i_o have_v draw_v certain_a stroke_n or_o draught_n from_o the_o life_n of_o nature_n and_o reduce_v it_o with_o the_o pencil_n into_o colour_n have_v find_v it_o come_v off_o punctual_o right_a of_o a_o correspondent_a bigness_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v imitate_v and_o have_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n disproportion_v but_o have_v always_o find_v it_o fall_v out_o right_a as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o this_o rule_n and_o measure_v which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o porphile_fw-la or_o other_o oposition_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o art_n nor_o will_v weaken_v your_o worth_n but_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n be_v once_o possess_v therewith_o and_o also_o become_v prevalent_a when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o make_v a_o head_n ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n for_o that_o with_o this_o measure_n you_o shall_v ready_o frame_v it_o right_a by_o any_o great_a head_n and_o that_o because_o the_o understanding_n therein_o be_v equal_o extend_v but_o the_o more_o the_o capacity_n be_v want_v the_o more_o my_o labour_n will_v far_o when_o need_n require_v these_o than_o i_o give_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o first_o stroke_n as_o in_o the_o next_o figure_n may_v be_v perceive_v which_o be_v from_o the_o forehead_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nose_n that_o be_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hair_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o nostril_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o chinn_n several_a observation_n in_o draw_v a_o head_n after_o the_o life_n and_o because_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o some_o part_n in_o draw_v the_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o a_o face_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o add_v this_o as_o a_o further_a direction_n to_o draw_v any_o face_n after_o the_o life_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v draw_v any_o face_n after_o the_o life_n that_o it_o may_v resemble_v the_o party_n you_o draw_v it_o after_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o physiognomy_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o face_n whither_o it_o be_v round_o or_o long_o fat_a or_o lean_a big_a or_o little_a so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v the_o right_a physiognomy_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o fat_a face_n you_o will_v perceive_v the_o cheek_n to_o make_v the_o side_n of_o the_o face_n to_o swell_v out_o and_o so_o make_v the_o face_n look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v square_a and_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o fat_a nor_o too_o lean_a it_o will_v be_v round_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lean_a face_n the_o jawbone_n will_v stick_v out_o and_o the_o cheek_n fall_v in_o and_o the_o face_n will_v be_v long_o and_o slender_a observe_v when_o you_o draw_v the_o outmost_a circumference_n of_o a_o face_n to_o take_v the_o head_n and_o all_o with_o it_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o draw_v the_o true_a bigness_n of_o a_o face_n than_o you_o must_v diligent_o and_o judicious_o observe_v and_o discern_v all_o the_o gentle_a master_n touch_v which_o give_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n to_o a_o face_n and_o discover_v the_o grace_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o lie_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o artist_n you_o may_v easy_o discern_v a_o smile_a countenance_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o they_o turn_v up_o a_o little_a you_o may_v best_o discern_v a_o stay_a and_o sober_a countenance_n in_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n come_v somewhat_o over_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o a_o frown_a countenance_n be_v easy_o discern_v in_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o some_o few_o wrinkle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n between_o the_o two_o eyebrow_n and_o a_o laugh_a countenance_n be_v easy_o discern_v all_o over_o the_o face_n but_o a_o angry_a countenance_n be_v discern_v by_o extraordinary_a frown_a there_o be_v also_o some_o touch_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n which_o you_o must_v diligent_o observe_v which_o give_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n to_o a_o face_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n of_o ten_o face_n it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n i_o shall_v make_v this_o body_n who_o proportion_n i_o intend_v to_o handle_v particular_o answerable_a to_o the_o symmetry_n of_o all_o other_o artificial_a body_n which_o may_v be_v make_v far_o more_o beautiful_a than_o nature_n afford_v any_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o whole_a symmetry_n of_o art_n may_v be_v comprehend_v more_o or_o less_o and_o this_o point_n i_o mean_v to_o handle_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o wherefore_o i_o have_v prefix_v this_o before_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o all_o this_o figure_n than_o be_v first_o divide_v into_o ten_o part_n or_o face_n the_o first_o whereof_o i_o mean_v in_o length_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o throat-pit_n the_o three_o thence_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o four_o thence_o to_o the_o navile_n the_o five_o thence_o to_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v just_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v five_o face_n whereof_o two_o lie_n between_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o mid-knee_n the_o other_o three_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n thus_o according_a to_o this_o division_n all_o these_o part_n be_v equal_a now_o the_o first_o part_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o nose_n answer_v to_o the_o space_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o chinn_n in_o a_o triple_a proportion_n which_o make_v a_o diapente_fw-la and_o a_o diapason_n that_o beneath_o the_o chinn_n and_o the_o throat-pit_n answer_v to_o that_o betwixt_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o chinn_n in_o a_o double_a proportion_n which_o make_v a_o diapason_n whereunto_o the_o head_n answer_v in_o the_o same_o lomatius_n according_a to_o john_n paul_n lomatius_n proportion_n the_o three_o face_n between_o the_o throat-pit_n and_o the_o privity_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o knee_n sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n whence_o arise_v a_o diapente_fw-la but_o with_o the_o leg_n they_o be_v vnison_n for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o thigh_n now_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o body_n consist_v likewise_o of_o ten_o face_n namely_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o both_o the_o middle_a finger_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o be_v thus_o divide_v one_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o elbow_n so_o much_o to_o the_o clavicolae_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o one_o to_o the_o throat-pit_n so_o that_o only_o the_o hand_n be_v vnison_n with_o that_o between_o the_o shoulder-joynt_n and_o the_o throat-pit_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o elbow_n with_o that_o between_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o wrist_n so_o that_o these_o answer_n to_o each_o other_o in_o a_o sesquialter_fw-la proportion_n call_v a_o diapente_fw-la again_o a_o face_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o nipple_n and_o so_o much_o more_o from_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o throat-pit_n make_v a_o equaliter_fw-la triangle_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o head_n
exact_a and_o true_a proportion_n of_o man_n body_n be_v not_o understand_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o there_o never_o come_v any_o excellent_a piece_n abroad_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v never_o so_o costly_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o painter_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n instead_o of_o proportionable_a man_n make_v lame_a picture_n as_o the_o architecture_n temple_n image_n and_o picture_n make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o especial_o in_o italy_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a until_o giotto_n in_o tuscany_n as_o andrino_n di_fw-mi edesia_n pavese_n in_o lombardy_n can_v sufficient_o witness_v and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n be_v that_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o so_o satisfi_v the_o judgement_n that_o it_o make_v it_o not_o only_o able_a to_o make_v whosoever_o we_o listen_v but_o also_o teach_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o image_n and_o picture_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o new_a and_o without_o this_o a_o painter_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o painter_n be_v like_o one_o which_o persuade_v himself_o he_o swim_v above_o water_n when_o indeed_o he_o sink_v to_o conclude_v than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o decent_a or_o well_o proportion_v thing_n without_o this_o symetrical_a measure_n of_o the_o part_n orderly_o unite_v wherefore_o my_o great_a endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o part_n of_o paint_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o be_v natural_o incline_v thereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o good_a temperature_n join_v with_o a_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o for_o such_o man_n will_v be_v much_o affect_v therewith_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v the_o force_n of_o nature_n who_o by_o industry_n and_o help_n of_o a_o good_a conceit_n will_v easy_o attain_v to_o so_o deep_a a_o reach_n that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o discern_v any_o disproportion_n as_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o their_o nature_n unto_o which_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n they_o can_v never_o attain_v who_o judgement_n be_v corrupt_v through_o the_o distemperature_n of_o their_o organical_a part_n i_o speak_v of_o such_o who_o not_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o proportion_n affect_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o vain_a surface_n of_o garish_a colour_n wrought_v after_o their_o own_o humour_n who_o prove_v only_a dawber_n of_o image_n and_o wall_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n move_v the_o beholder_n partly_o to_o smile_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o partly_o to_o grieve_v that_o the_o art_n shall_v be_v thus_o disgrace_v by_o such_o absurd_a idiot_n who_o as_o they_o have_v no_o judgement_n herein_o so_o do_v they_o run_v into_o divers_a other_o most_o shameful_a error_n into_o which_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o any_o ever_o fell_a who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o proportion_n but_o have_v rather_o prove_v man_n of_o rare_a spirit_n and_o sound_a judgement_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o great_a request_n it_o be_v in_o until_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o late_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o treat_v something_o of_o a_o head_n in_o particular_a first_o of_o the_o head_n in_o prophile_n or_o sideways_o the_o manner_n to_o make_v this_o head_n by_o just_a and_o safe_a rule_n be_v thus_o first_o form_n a_o perfect_a equal_a triangle_n in_o what_o position_n you_o will_v turn_v the_o triangle_n to_o make_v the_o face_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o three_o side_n be_v it_o which_o it_o will_v either_o upward_o or_o downward_o fialetti_n according_a to_o odnardo_n fialetti_n high_a or_o low_a divide_v that_o side_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n the_o one_o to_o serve_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hair_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o second_o thence_o to_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o three_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chinn_n now_o have_v frame_v these_o three_o line_n draw_v a_o little_a crooked_a stroke_n with_o a_o coal_n or_o chalk_n out_o of_o the_o right_a line_n that_o may_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n unto_o the_o eyebrow_n from_o whence_o draw_v away_o the_o slope_n line_n bend_v at_o the_o end_n to_o perform_v the_o nose_n either_o long_a short_a gross_a or_o thin_a as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o end_v that_o at_o the_o second_o distance_n where_o the_o nostril_n end_n then_o subdivide_v the_o remain_a three_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o mouth_n shall_v be_v place_v for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o under_o lip_n then_o frame_v the_o chinn_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chinn_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o under_o chinn_n down_o to_o the_o throat-pit_n so_o with_o the_o other_o two_o divide_v line_n the_o one_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n downward_o and_o end_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o other_o proceed_v upward_o from_o the_o chinn_n ascen_v till_o that_o meet_a with_o the_o superior_a descend_a line_n who_o intersection_n direct_v the_o ear_n that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o too_o far_o thus_o with_o your_o judgement_n take_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o come_v to_o describe_v a_o great_a circular_a line_n about_o to_o form_n with_o that_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n keep_v the_o proportion_n that_o nature_n teach_v and_o from_o thence_o downward_o frame_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n remember_v that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o ear_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n so_o you_o may_v have_v the_o head_n in_o what_o position_n you_o will_v so_o this_o abandon_v not_o the_o two_o other_o line_n each_o concur_v in_o their_o due_a point_n of_o the_o foreright_a face_n be_v then_o desireous_a to_o draw_v the_o foreright_a face_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o form_n a_o perfect_a oval_n which_o be_v make_v divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o line_n the_o long_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perpendicular_a line_n divide_v this_o line_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n allow_v a_o four_o of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o hair_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o first_o for_o the_o forehead_n the_o second_o for_o the_o nose_n the_o three_o for_o the_o chin._n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o must_v the_o mouth_n be_v form_v always_o remember_v that_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v in_o one_o line_n the_o cross_a line_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n must_v always_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o cross_a line_n where_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v and_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v the_o length_n of_o one_o eye_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o their_o inward_a corner_n be_v perpendicular_o over_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nostril_n punctual_o but_o to_o make_v the_o ear_n in_o a_o foreright_a face_n proportionable_a they_o must_v be_v much_o foreshortn_v by_o foreshortn_v i_o mean_v when_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o see_v the_o full_a latitude_n of_o it_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o be_v from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o then_o join_v the_o neck_n with_o the_o hair_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o pleasant_a unto_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o head_n in_o foreshortn_v hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o head_n both_o foreright_a and_o in_o other_o position_n but_o that_o you_o may_v know_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o this_o profession_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o specify_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o draw_v the_o face_n by_o a_o easy_a absolute_a and_o fair_a way_n treat_v thus_o i_o propound_v to_o you_o methodical_a mean_n therein_o because_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o facilitate_v the_o matter_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o without_o write_v thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v intelligible_a for_o a_o draught_n well_o make_v have_v that_o power_n that_o it_o make_v itself_o understand_v without_o any_o discourse_n of_o the_o author_n thereon_o but_o i_o always_o observe_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o also_o i_o say_v that_o the_o foreshortn_n which_o be_v make_v only_o with_o fretts_n grate_v square_n or_o with_o geometrical_a instrument_n breed_v only_o a_o confusion_n of_o line_n which_o be_v not_o the_o best_a principal_n of_o expert_a ingenuity_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o rule_n unless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v frame_v together_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v a_o easy_a rule_n very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o foreright_a face_n that_o be_v to_o
art_n of_o paint_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n the_o genus_fw-la then_o in_o paint_v be_v art_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n itself_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a rule_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v the_o second_o from_o the_o natural_a thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o measure_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v god_n creature_n and_o consequent_o endue_v with_o all_o such_o perfection_n as_o their_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o artificial_a thing_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o paint_n be_v a_o art_n because_o it_o imitate_v natural_a thing_n most_o precise_o and_o be_v the_o counterfeiter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ape_n of_o nature_n who_o quantity_n eminency_n and_o colour_n it_o ever_o strive_v to_o imitate_v perform_v the_o same_o by_o the_o help_n of_o geometry_n arithmetic_n perspective_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o most_o infallible_a demonstration_n but_o because_o of_o art_n some_o be_v liberal_a and_o some_o mechanical_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v among_o which_o of_o they_o paint_v aught_o to_o be_v number_v now_o pliny_n call_v it_o plain_o a_o liberal_a art_n which_o authority_n of_o he_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o although_o the_o painter_n can_v art_n paint_v be_v a_o liberal_a art_n attain_v to_o his_o end_n but_o by_o work_v both_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o pencil_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o little_a pain_n and_o labour_n bestow_v in_o this_o exercise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o ingenious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o most_o agreeable_a and_o infinite_o pleasant_a for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o he_o oftentimes_o delight_v to_o handle_v the_o pencil_n by_o exercise_v draw_v and_o paint_v the_o like_o whereof_o be_v report_v of_o divers_a other_o prince_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o late_a among_o who_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o in_o all_o other_o heroical_a virtue_n so_o among_o other_o liberal_a science_n in_o this_o imitate_v and_o most_o happy_o equal_v that_o great_a king_n francis_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a exercise_n nothing_o be_v base_a or_o mechanical_a but_o all_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n what_o prince_n or_o ingenious_a man_n be_v there_o which_o take_v not_o delight_n with_o his_o pencil_n to_o imitate_v god_n in_o nature_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o be_v able_a farthermore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o geometrician_n also_o work_v with_o the_o hand_n by_o draw_v line_n as_o circle_n triangle_n quadrangle_v and_o such_o like_a figure_n neither_o yet_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n therefore_o account_v geometry_n a_o mechanical_a art_n because_o the_o hand-labour_n therein_o employ_v be_v so_o sleight_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n in_o respect_n thereof_o to_o reckon_v it_o a_o base_a condition_n the_o like_a reason_n be_v there_o of_o paint_v the_o practice_n whereof_o do_v so_o little_a weary_a a_o man_n that_o he_o which_o be_v noble_a before_o can_v just_o be_v repute_v base_a by_o exercise_v the_o same_o but_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v far_o consider_v that_o paint_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o perspective_n to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o geometry_n all_o which_o out_o of_o question_n be_v liberal_a science_n and_o moreover_o that_o it_o have_v certain_a demonstrable_a conclusion_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a principal_n thereof_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o liberal_a art_n now_o what_o kind_n of_o liberal_a art_n it_o be_v to_o omit_v all_o other_o proof_n may_v easy_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a definition_n where_o it_o be_v first_o say_v that_o it_o represent_v upon_o a_o plain_a the_o thickness_n and_o roundness_n of_o bodily_a thing_n not_o except_v any_o either_o natural_a difference_n the_o difference_n or_o artificial_a whereby_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o painter_n also_o to_o represent_v palace_n temple_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artificer_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o represent_v the_o figure_n upon_o a_o plain_a and_o hereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o carve_v though_o not_o essential_o but_o only_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proem_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o both_o of_o they_o represent_v natural_a thing_n which_o imitate_v nature_n likewise_o though_o it_o express_v the_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o be_v create_v of_o god_n whereas_o the_o painter_n represent_v they_o upon_o a_o flat_a superficies_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o paint_v have_v ever_o be_v prefer_v before_o carve_v because_o by_o mere_a art_n upon_o a_o flat_a where_o it_o find_v only_a length_n and_o breadth_n it_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o three_o dimension_n which_o be_v roundness_n and_o thickness_n and_o so_o make_v the_o body_n to_o appear_v upon_o a_o flat_a where_o natural_o it_o be_v not_o furthermore_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a motion_n which_o be_v most_o motion_n motion_n true_a for_o in_o that_o most_o famous_a picture_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o divine_a michael_n angelo_n in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n at_o rome_n who_o see_v not_o what_o motion_n may_v be_v express_v in_o body_n and_o in_o what_o order_n they_o may_v be_v place_v there_o may_v you_o see_v our_o lady_n st._n john_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n represent_v with_o great_a fear_n while_o they_o behold_v christ_n move_v with_o indignation_n against_o the_o wicked_a who_o seem_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o hide_v themselves_o behind_o his_o back_n that_o they_o may_v not_o behold_v his_o angry_a countenance_n whole_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n there_o shall_v you_o behold_v the_o guilty_a who_o be_v astonish_v with_o fear_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o glorious_a presence_n seek_v dark_a den_n and_o deep_a cave_n to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o saint_n seem_v in_o a_o sort_n to_o finish_v the_o act_n of_o the_o resurrection_n ascend_v up_o into_o the_o air_n to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o will_v think_v you_o see_v the_o angel_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o on_o the_o other_o carrying_z the_o bless_a soul_n to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o corporal_a motion_n whether_o it_o be_v forward_o or_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o on_o the_o left_a upward_o or_o downward_o which_o may_v not_o be_v see_v express_v in_o this_o most_o artificial_a and_o admirable_a picture_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v far_o consider_v the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o the_o definition_n make_v mention_v likewise_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o work_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o admiration_n to_o the_o beholder_n especial_o in_o christ_n in_o who_o you_o may_v see_v wrath_n and_o indignation_n so_o kindle_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o incense_v therewith_o again_o both_o in_o the_o saint_n and_o damn_a fear_n in_o the_o saint_n a_o reverend_a in_o the_o damn_a a_o desperate_a fear_n soul_n be_v appall_v and_o confuse_a be_v most_o lively_o express_v a_o exceed_a dread_n and_o horror_n of_o the_o wrathful_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o word_n many_o motion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o divine_a bonaraot_n of_o the_o rare_a raphael_n urbine_n and_o of_o other_o worthy_a painter_n both_o old_a and_o new_a as_o well_o of_o love_n as_o hatred_n sadness_n as_o mirth_n and_o all_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o which_o representation_n be_v after_o declare_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o paint_v with_o proportionable_a line_n make_v proportion_n proportion_n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o must_v note_n that_o the_o painter_n in_o his_o description_n do_v not_o draw_v line_n at_o random_n without_o rule_n proportion_n or_o art_n as_o some_o vain_o have_v imagine_v since_o the_o arrant_a bungler_n that_o be_v proceed_v with_o some_o little_a method_n and_o although_o horace_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la
conclude_v that_o he_o tread_v in_o leonard_n step_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v he_o high_o esteem_v of_o raphael_n urbine_n unto_o who_o they_o say_v he_o be_v wont_v jest_o to_o say_v often_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o two_o be_v such_o near_a friend_n in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v yet_o spare_v not_o each_o other_o when_o they_o offend_v a_o speech_n sure_o well_o be_v seem_v honest_a man_n albeit_o they_o live_v together_o in_o such_o sweet_a emulation_n which_o humour_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o our_o day_n the_o world_n may_v be_v repute_v right_o happy_a but_o now_o malicious_a envy_n to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n take_v place_n instead_o thereof_o minister_a matter_n to_o ignorant_a and_o absurd_a people_n insolent_o to_o disgrace_v and_o carp_v at_o other_o man_n rare_a perfection_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o motion_n the_o order_n of_o the_o place_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v consequent_o speak_v of_o motion_n itself_o namely_o with_o what_o art_n the_o painter_n ought_v to_o give_v motion_n best_o fit_v his_o picture_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o correspondency_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n thereof_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o whole_a spirit_n and_o life_n of_o the_o art_n which_o the_o painter_n call_v sometime_o the_o fury_n sometime_o the_o grace_n and_o sometime_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o art_n for_o hereby_o they_o express_v a_o evident_a distinction_n between_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a the_o fierce_a and_o the_o gentle_a the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o learned_a the_o sad_a and_o the_o merry_a and_o in_o a_o word_n discover_v all_o the_o several_a passion_n and_o gesture_n which_o man_n body_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v which_o here_o we_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o more_o significant_a express_v of_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o outward_a and_o bodily_a demonstration_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v inward_a motion_n and_o affection_n may_v be_v as_o well_o or_o rather_o better_a signify_v as_o by_o their_o speech_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o proper_a operation_n of_o the_o body_n perform_v just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n stir_v up_o either_o unto_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o their_o private_a apprehension_n which_o thing_n while_o all_o good_a painter_n propose_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o work_n they_o express_v such_o admirable_a secret_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o see_v which_o be_v move_v by_o that_o stir_a virtue_n which_o continual_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o hart_n be_v outward_o show_v forth_o in_o the_o body_n by_o extend_v her_o branch_n through_o the_o exterior_a member_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v also_o receive_v motion_n hence_o spring_v those_o admirable_a motion_n in_o picture_n which_o appear_v as_o diverse_a as_o the_o passion_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o original_n be_v different_a of_o which_o point_n somewhat_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n now_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v account_v the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o repute_v as_o a_o divine_a gift_n insomuch_o as_o herein_o alone_o consist_v the_o comparison_n between_o paint_v and_o poetry_n for_o as_o it_o be_v require_v in_o a_o poet_n that_o beside_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n he_o shall_v moreover_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o certain_a propension_n and_o inclination_n of_o will_n incite_v and_o move_v he_o to_o versify_v which_o the_o ancient_a call_v the_o fury_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o muse_n so_o likewise_o a_o painter_n ought_v together_o with_o those_o natural_a part_n which_o be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o natural_a dexterity_n and_o inborn_a slight_n of_o express_v the_o principal_a motion_n even_o from_o his_o cradle_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a matter_n to_o obtain_v to_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o this_o art_n the_o truth_n whereof_o experience_n itself_o may_v teach_v we_o insomuch_o as_o there_o both_o have_v be_v and_o be_v many_o excellent_a painter_n who_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n be_v most_o high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v sweet_a colour_a picture_n have_v their_o loin_n and_o joint_n in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n understand_v anatomy_n and_o painful_o lighten_v and_o shadow_v but_o because_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n in_o this_o behalf_n they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o attain_v unto_o this_o faculty_n they_o have_v leave_v their_o work_n to_o the_o view_n and_o hard_a censure_n of_o posterity_n only_o because_o they_o express_v unsuitable_a and_o lame_a gesture_n in_o their_o picture_n which_o they_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o other_o man_n invention_n namely_o out_o of_o they_o who_o be_v natural_o endue_v with_o that_o grace_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o these_o will_v very_o well_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o imagine_v such_o action_n and_o gesture_n in_o their_o own_o picture_n as_o be_v use_v beside_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v can_v not_o be_v approve_v for_o good_a because_o they_o offend_v in_o divers_a circumstance_n wherefore_o those_o unfortunate_a painful_a man_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o art_n be_v sufficient_o skilful_a although_o they_o can_v imitate_v the_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o other_o inventor_n yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o commendable_a history_n because_o they_o be_v natural_o disfurnish_v of_o that_o inborn_a facility_n and_o inclination_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o those_o who_o be_v furnish_v with_o natural_a invention_n may_v want_v that_o patience_n in_o their_o work_n which_o the_o other_o have_v which_o propriety_n arise_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o continual_a invention_n and_o stir_v apprehension_n insomuch_o that_o before_o they_o can_v thorough_o finish_v or_o complete_a any_o one_o body_n or_o action_n infinite_a other_o arise_v in_o their_o fantasy_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a delight_n they_o feel_v in_o their_o invention_n they_o can_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o finish_v any_o thing_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o complete_a painter_n who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o incline_v by_o nature_n as_o perfect_v by_o art_n endeavour_v to_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a action_n for_o every_o purpose_n in_o restrain_v the_o luxurious_a fury_n of_o nature_n by_o that_o deliberate_a discretion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o idea_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o finish_v their_o picture_n with_o delight_n and_o contentment_n always_o express_v in_o each_o member_n a_o certain_a hide_a resemblance_n of_o the_o princial_a motion_n wherefore_o these_o alone_a carry_v away_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o profession_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o those_o furious_a madcap_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o impatiency_n nor_o yet_o unto_o the_o former_a over_o diligent_a plodder_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o therefore_o can_v express_v they_o in_o their_o work_n as_o those_o natural_a inventor_n will_v do_v with_o three_o or_o four_o stroke_n wherefore_o they_o become_v inferior_a so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o give_v place_n to_o the_o inventor_n who_o wise_o join_v the_o industry_n of_o art_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n notwithstanding_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o attain_v unto_o this_o so_o excellent_a a_o faculty_n though_o perhaps_o not_o with_o that_o special_a eminency_n of_o natural_a facility_n as_o by_o industrious_a study_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o the_o cause_n whence_o they_o proceed_v for_o from_o hence_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a understanding_n which_o afterward_o put_v in_o practice_n with_o patience_n together_o with_o the_o other_o point_n he_o may_v undoubted_o prove_v a_o judicious_a inventor_n who_o never_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a natural_a inclination_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o such_o a_o inventor_n as_o guide_v himself_o by_o understanding_n shall_v attain_v to_o better_a perfection_n than_o the_o other_o who_o be_v natural_o endue_v with_o the_o dexterity_n without_o industry_n and_o patience_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v diligent_o peruse_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o doubt_n he_o shall_v gather_v the_o true_a idea_n and_o method_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o represent_v the_o motion_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n the_o jew_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v any_o part_n in_o that_o cruel_a tragedy_n so_o
of_o riches_n and_o wisdom_n the_o disposition_n and_o affection_n proceed_v from_o this_o planet_n be_v a_o merry_a and_o ingenious_a countenance_n action_n of_o honour_n shake_v of_o hand_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o entertain_v stranger_n commend_v and_o speak_v man_n fair_a with_o cap_n and_o knee_n lift_v up_o the_o head_n as_o those_o use_n which_o pray_v concern_v the_o complexion_n disposition_n and_o feature_n of_o the_o body_n he_o make_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mix_v sanguine_a betwixt_o white_a and_o red_a of_o a_o delicate_a body_n good_a stature_n either_o bald_a or_o else_o high-foreheaded_n eye_n somewhat_o big_a short_a nostril_n and_o unequal_a the_o cheek-teeth_n somewhat_o big_a a_o curl_a beard_n deceitful_a and_o fair_a condition_v all_o which_o correspondency_n betwixt_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o their_o exterior_a affection_n if_o the_o painter_n shall_v with_o judgement_n consider_v and_o observe_v they_o will_v breed_v both_o delight_n in_o he_o and_o estimation_n to_o his_o art_n teach_v he_o farthermore_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o varlet_n one_o that_o be_v merry_a and_o a_o melancholy_a fellow_n a_o man_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o coward_n and_o so_o forth_o according_a to_o all_o those_o quality_n natural_o proceed_v from_o jupiter_n etc._n etc._n mars_n the_o three_o planet_n be_v mars_n and_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v also_o call_v mavors_n the_o god_n of_o war_n bloody_a armipotent_a ensifer_n magnanimous_a bold_a inconquerable_a full_a of_o generosity_n of_o invincible_a power_n of_o impetuous_a presence_n unresistable_a a_o subverter_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a and_o a_o deposer_n of_o king_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o heat_n burn_v and_o power_n the_o planet_n of_o blood_n brawl_n and_o violence_n incense_a contention_n and_o bold_a spirit_n and_o in_o a_o word_n broach_v all_o disorder_a inconsiderate_a and_o heady_a action_n his_o gesture_n be_v terrible_a cruel_a fierce_a angry_a proud_a hasty_a and_o violent_a he_o cause_v man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a complexion_n a_o deep_a yellow_a hair_n round_o visage_v fiery_a eye_n a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a countenance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o intemperate_a heat_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n bear_v sway_n over_o red_a choler_n sol._n the_o four_o planet_n be_v sol_n which_o have_v divers_a other_o appellation_n as_o phoebus_n apollo_n titan_n pean_n horus_n osiris_n arcitenent_n fiery_n golden_a flamiger_n radiant_a igni-comus_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n lucifer_n multifidus_n omnipotent_a the_o prince_n of_o star_n the_o grand_a signior_n he_o be_v of_o good_a nature_n fortunate_a honest_a neat_a prudent_a intelligent_a wise_a the_o governor_n the_o bestower_n of_o life_n upon_o all_o body_n endue_v with_o soul_n obscure_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o star_n with_o his_o exceed_a brightness_n and_o yet_o impart_v unto_o they_o all_o that_o light_n they_o have_v whence_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o night_n he_o be_v call_v dyonisius_n and_o of_o the_o day_n apollo_n as_o you_o will_v say_v pellens_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o dispeller_n of_o evil_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o be_v name_v phoebus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n and_o vulcan_n because_o of_o the_o violent_a heat_n he_o engender_v in_o those_o body_n over_o which_o he_o have_v dominion_n and_o sol_fw-la for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o light_n wherefore_o the_o assyrian_n name_v he_o adad_fw-la which_o signifi_v alone_o the_o hebrew_n shemesh_n the_o motion_n proceed_v from_o he_o be_v courageous_a honourable_a majestical_a considerate_a and_o wise_a the_o colour_n and_o hew_v which_o he_o give_v be_v brownish_a betwixt_o yellow_a and_o black_a mix_v with_o red_a cause_v those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o low_a stature_n yet_o of_o a_o comely_a personage_n bald_a curl_a with_o yellowish_a eye_n touch_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v considerate_a prudent_a trusty_a vain_a glorious_a and_o magnanimous_a venus_n the_o five_o planet_n be_v venus_n who_o denomination_n be_v likewise_o divers_a express_v by_o variety_n of_o epithet_n as_o chief_a mild_a fair_a bright_a white_a pleasant_a powerful_a fruitful_a the_o mother_n of_o love_n and_o beauty_n the_o progeny_n of_o age_n the_o first_o mother_n of_o man_n she_o that_o first_o join_v both_o sex_n together_o in_o love_n the_o queen_n of_o all_o joy_n friendly_a merciful_a ever_o bountiful_a to_o mankind_n embrace_v all_o thing_n with_o her_o virtue_n humble_v the_o strong_a and_o lofty_a and_o exalt_v the_o base_a and_o weak_a and_o direct_v all_o thing_n they_o call_v she_o aphrodite_n because_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o phosphorus_n or_o lucifer_n when_o she_o appear_v before_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n and_o hesperus_n when_o she_o follow_v the_o sun_n her_o motion_n be_v pleasant_a and_o mirthful_a be_v give_v to_o sport_n dalliance_n dance_v and_o embraceing_n she_o make_v the_o countenance_n amiable_a pleasant_a and_o merry_a work_v a_o kind_n of_o whiteness_n in_o the_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o cold_a and_o moist_a nature_n resemble_v the_o water_n which_o when_o it_o be_v congeal_v and_o freeze_a look_v white_a yet_o pretty_o mix_v with_o red_a she_o cause_v man_n to_o be_v proper_a of_o body_n fair_a and_o round_o visage_v with_o black_a roll_a eye_n brown_a hair_n of_o a_o lovely_a disposition_n gentle_a bountiful_a courteous_a affable_a and_o gracious_a mercury_n mercury_n be_v the_o sixth_o planet_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n the_o herald_n and_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o god_n the_o grecian_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signifi_v shine_v serpentiger_n caducifer_fw-la lightfoot_a eloquent_a gainful_a wise_a reasonable_a strong_a potent_a as_o well_o on_o the_o good_a as_o on_o the_o bad_a part_n the_o notary_n of_o the_o sun_n jupiter_n herald_n have_v commerce_n with_o the_o supernal_a and_o infernal_a god_n male_a with_o the_o male_a and_o female_a with_o the_o female_a most_o fruitful_a a_o hermaphrodite_n lucian_n call_v he_o the_o umpire_n of_o the_o god_n other_o hermes_n or_o the_o interpreter_n and_o the_o expounder_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n his_o motion_n be_v inconstant_a slippery_a mutable_a strong_a lively_a prompt_a and_o ready_a he_o cause_v a_o complexion_n neither_o very_o white_a nor_o very_o black_a a_o long_a visage_n a_o high_a forehead_n small_a eye_n not_o altogether_o black_a a_o even_a nose_n and_o something_o long_o thin_a beard_n long_o and_o slender_a finger_n the_o operation_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v witty_a subtle_a busy_a sharp_a wary_a and_o fruitful_a luna_fw-la the_o seven_o and_o last_o planet_n be_v luna_n of_o the_o ancients_n call_v phoebe_n diana_n lucina_n proserpina_n hecate_n menstrena_n triformis_fw-la nocti_fw-la luca_n wander_v silent_a double_a horn_a safe_a night_n walk_v cornigera_fw-la queen_n of_o heaven_n the_o first_o of_o the_o goddess_n queen_n over_o man_n mind_n mistress_n of_o all_o the_o element_n she_o to_o home_o the_o star_n have_v relation_n and_o the_o element_n be_v in_o subjection_n at_o who_o beck_n the_o lightning_n shine_v and_o seed_n spring_v the_o mother_n of_o corn_n sister_n of_o phoebus_n the_o transporter_n of_o light_n from_o one_o planet_n to_o another_o impart_v her_o light_n to_o all_o the_o other_o star_n and_o restrain_v their_o divers_a course_n the_o lady_n of_o rain_n and_o moisture_n the_o bestower_n of_o riches_n the_o nurse_n of_o mankind_n the_o ruler_n of_o all_o state_n pitiful_a merciful_a the_o preserver_n of_o man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mitigate_a the_o tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o subduer_v of_o carnal_a affection_n queen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o vanquisher_n of_o hell_n who_o majesty_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o serpent_n in_o the_o rock_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v reverence_n final_o the_o enemy_n to_o thief_n and_o murderer_n her_o motion_n be_v movable_a beneficent_a childish_a simple_a oblivious_a and_o curious_a she_o make_v a_o man_n of_o a_o pale_a complexion_n intermingle_v with_o red_a of_o a_o comely_a stature_n round_o visage_v and_o mark_v blackish_a eye_n beetle_n brow_n tender_a and_o soft_a flesh_n the_o quality_n of_o who_o mind_n be_v satiability_n facility_n pensiveness_n affection_n of_o news_n no_o ready_a gift_n in_o discourse_v and_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o whole_a variety_n of_o all_o the_o other_o motion_n beside_o the_o above_o name_v of_o the_o element_n all_o which_o serve_v for_o token_n and_o sign_n whereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n