but_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v still_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ice_n open_v again_o like_a to_o a_o sluice_n and_o we_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o so_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n but_o be_v present_o enclose_v with_o ice_n again_o but_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o open_v again_o mean_a time_n we_o eat_v somewhat_o for_o the_o ice_n go_v not_o away_o as_o it_o do_v before_o after_o that_o we_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n we_o can_v to_o break_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o ice_n open_v again_o and_o we_o get_v out_o and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n west_n and_o by_o south_n with_o a_o south_n wound_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o we_o sail_v still_o forward_a west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v southeast_n and_o get_v to_o the_o trust-point_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o ice-point_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n trust-point_n and_o then_o can_v go_v no_o furtheer_n because_o the_o ice_n lie_v so_o hard_a and_o so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n the_o same_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la and_o also_o with_o our_o astronomical_a ring_n and_o find_v his_o height_n to_o be_v 37._o degree_n and_o his_o declination_n 23._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n which_o take_v from_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a there_o rest_v 13._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o 90._o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 76._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o it_o be_v fair_a sunshine_n weather_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o to_o melt_v the_o snow_n that_o we_o may_v have_v water_n to_o drink_v cold_a so_o that_o we_o set_v all_o our_o tin_n platter_n and_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o snow_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o melt_v it_o and_o put_v snow_n in_o our_o mouth_n to_o melt_v it_o down_o into_o our_o throat_n but_o all_o be_v not_o enough_o so_o that_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o endure_v great_a thirst_n from_o the_o low-land_n to_o the_o stream_n bay_fw-mi the_o course_n east_n and_o west_n four_o mile_n ensue_a from_o the_o stream_n bay_fw-mi to_o the_o ice-haven_n point_n the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o ice-haven_n point_n to_o the_o land_n point_n the_o course_n east_n north-east_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n point_n to_o the_o flushingers_n point_n the_o course_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o flushingers_n point_n to_o the_o head_n point_n the_o course_n north_n east_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n point_n to_o the_o point_n of_o desire_n the_o course_n south_n and_o north_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n of_o desire_n to_o the_o island_n of_o orange_n northwest_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o ice_n point_n the_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o ice_n point_n to_o the_o point_n of_o trust_n the_o course_n west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n of_o trust_n to_o nassawe_n point_n the_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o nassaw_n point_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cross_a island_n the_o course_n west_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cross_a island_n to_o william_n island_n the_o course_n west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o mile_n from_o william_n island_n to_o the_o black_a point_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a point_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o admirable_a island_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n seven_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o admirable_a island_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o admirable_a island_n to_o cape_n planto_n the_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n ten_o mile_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr planto_n to_o lombsbay_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n eight_o mile_n from_o lombsbay_n to_o the_o staffs_n point_n the_o course_n west_n south-west_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o staffs_n point_n to_o langenesse_n the_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o langenesse_n to_o cape_n the_o cant_n the_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n six_o mile_n from_o cape_n the_o cant_n to_o the_o point_n with_o the_o black_a cliff_n the_o course_n south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n with_o the_o black_a cliff_n to_o the_o black_a hand_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a island_n to_o constint-sarke_a the_o course_n east_n and_o west_n two_o mile_n from_o constint-sarke_a to_o the_o cross_a point_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n five_o mile_n from_o cross_a point_n to_o saint_n laurence_n bay_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n six_o mile_n from_o saint_n laurence_n bay_n to_o mel-haven_n the_o course_n southeast_n six_o mile_n from_o mel-haven_n to_o the_o two_o land_n the_o course_n south_n southeast_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o two_o land_n where_o we_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o russia_n coast_n to_o the_o land_n of_o matfloe_v and_o delgoy_n the_o course_n south-west_n thirty_o mile_n from_o matfloe_v and_o delgoy_n to_o the_o creek_n where_o we_o sail_v the_o compass_n round_o about_o and_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o that_o creek_n to_o colgoy_n the_o course_n west_n northwest_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o colgoy_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o camdenas_n the_o course_n west_n northwest_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o camdenas_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n the_o course_n west_n northwest_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o the_o seven_o land_n the_o course_n northwest_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o the_o seven_o land_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kilduin_n the_o course_n northwest_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kilduin_n to_o the_o place_n where_o john_n cornelis_n come_v unto_o we_o the_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o colam_z the_o course_n west_n southerly_a eighteen_o mile_n so_o that_o we_o sail_v in_o the_o two_o open_a scute_v sometime_o in_o the_o ice_n then_o over_o the_o ice_n and_o through_o the_o sea_n three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o mile_n flemish_a which_o be_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o mile_n english_a the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n be_v easterly_a we_o row_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o ice_n to_o see_v where_o we_o may_v best_o go_v out_o but_o we_o see_v no_o open_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n we_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o which_o we_o thank_v god_fw-we most_o hearty_o that_o he_o have_v send_v we_o a_o unexpected_a open_n and_o then_o we_o sail_v with_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o go_v lusty_o forward_a so_o that_o we_o make_v our_o account_n to_o get_v above_o the_o point_n of_o nassawe_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o we_o can_v easy_o see_v the_o point_n of_o nassawe_n and_o make_v our_o account_n to_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o it_o still_o blue_a hard_a out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o break_v the_o ice_n whereunto_o we_o be_v fast_o in_o piece_n and_o we_o thereby_o drive_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v get_v no_o more_o to_o the_o fast_a ice_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n to_o be_v all_o cast_v away_o and_o drive_v in_o that_o sort_n in_o the_o sea_n we_o row_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v but_o we_o can_v not_o get_v near_o unto_o the_o land_n therefore_o we_o hoist_v up_o our_o focke_n and_o so_o make_v up_o with_o our_o sail_n but_o our_o fock-mast_n break_v twice_o in_o piece_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worse_o for_o we_o then_o before_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o blow_v a_o great_a gale_n of_o wind_n yet_o we_o be_v force_v to_o hoist_v up_o our_o great_a sail_n but_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o hard_o into_o it_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o present_o take_v it_o in_o again_o we_o have_v sink_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o our_o boat_n will_v have_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n for_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o leap_v overboard_n and_o we_o be_v a_o good_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wave_n go_v so_o hollow_a that_o it_o be_v most_o fearful_a and_o we_o thereby_o see_v nothing_o but_o death_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o every_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n look_v when_o we_o shall_v sink_v but_o god_n that_o have_v deliver_v we_o out_o of_o so_o many_o danger_n of_o death_n
steer_v away_o north_n northwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north._n this_o evening_n about_o five_o a_o clock_n i_o set_v the_o annold_n it_o bear_v west_n half_n northerly_a three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a all_o this_o evening_n we_o stand_v away_o northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o thirty_o day_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n we_o steer_v as_o before_o this_o morning_n about_o six_o a_o clock_n the_o lesold_a bear_v west_n and_o by_o north_n of_o we_o six_o league_n off_o at_o five_o this_o evening_n the_o scaw_n bear_v west_n south-west_n five_o league_n i_o direct_v my_o course_n west_n northwest_o with_o the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n very_o hasie_a weather_n with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n at_o east_n north-east_n we_o steer_v west_n northwest_o away_o till_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n when_o we_o have_v a_o shrink_v of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o wâ—ster_n gate_n of_o mardo_n we_o steer_v alongst_o the_o land_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o flecorie_n flecorie_n where_o we_o be_v to_o make_v and_o take_v in_o wood_n and_o water_n the_o second_o of_o june_n we_o weigh_v and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o harbour_n of_o flecorie_n about_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n departure_n have_v a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o east_n north-east_n about_o eleven_o at_o noon_n i_o set_v the_o nase_n of_o norway_n it_o bear_v north_n northwest_n four_o league_n off_o the_o four_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o two_o a_o clock_n we_o be_v fair_a by_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o yeddoe_n i_o cause_v to_o cast_v about_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o sometime_o west_n this_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o find_v myself_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 57_o degree_n 45._o minute_n the_o nase_n of_o norway_n bear_v east_n north-east_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n off_o this_o day_n at_o noon_n also_o i_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v north_n with_o the_o stem_n die_v have_v the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o this_o afternoon_n die_v one_o of_o our_o groinlander_n call_v oxo_n all_o this_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n as_o before_o we_o lie_v also_o north_n with_o little_a wind_n calme·_a the_o seven_o day_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o south_n south-west_n we_o steer_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o day_n at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 58._o degree_n 40._o minute_n the_o ten_o day_n about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o which_o time_n we_o stand_v alongst_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southward_n till_o i_o have_v bring_v the_o south_n head_n of_o shotland_n call_v swinborne_a head_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o league_n off_o and_o fair_a isle_n next_o hand_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o league_n off_o at_o which_o time_n i_o direct_v my_o course_n away_o west_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o east_n southeast_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o three_o i_o set_v the_o south_n head_n of_o shotland_n it_o eaning_a north-east_n eight_o league_n off_o shotland_n fair_a ile_n next_o hand_n southeast_n seven_o league_n off_o foul_a next_o hand_n north_n four_o league_n we_o still_o steer_v away_o west_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o east_n southeast_n all_o this_o afternoon_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v it_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o rainy_a weather_n the_o wind_n continue_v as_o before_o this_o night_n at_o midnight_n die_v the_o groenlander_n which_o we_o have_v aboard_o we_o die_v name_v omeg_n the_o fourteen_o day_n the_o wind_n as_o the_o night_n before_o a_o fair_a gale_n we_o steer_v as_o we_o do_v before_o with_o haysie_a weather_n have_v a_o shrink_v at_o noon_n i_o find_v we_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 58._o degree_n 40._o minute_n have_v make_v a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n way_n southerly_a two_o and_o thirty_o league_n differ_v to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o nase_n 19_o degree_n 45._o minute_n this_o afternoon_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a gale_n at_o southeast_n with_o thick_a weather_n we_o steer_v away_o west_n the_o fifteen_o day_n the_o wind_n as_o before_o we_o steer_v away_o west_n be_v by_o my_o imagination_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 58._o degree_n 40._o minute_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o wind_n at_o the_o north-east_n a_o fair_a gale_n we_o steer_v between_o the_o west_n northwest_o and_o the_o west_n and_o by_o north_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 56._o degree_n 10._o minute_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o northerly_a current_n contrary_a to_o my_o expectation_n make_v a_o west_n way_n southerly_a two_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o compass_n also_o as_o i_o do_v suppose_v be_v vary_v more_o than_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o first_o of_o july_n we_o see_v land_n be_v eight_o league_n off_o with_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o ice_n lie_v off_o south-west_n ice_n we_o set_v our_o tack_n aboard_o lay_v off_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n to_o double_v the_o same_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n have_v double_v the_o same_o we_o go_v away_o west_n and_o by_o south_n all_o this_o evening_n and_o night_n follow_v this_o land_n i_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v buss_o island_n it_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o westward_n than_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o marine_a chart_n the_o second_o day_n thick_a weather_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o we_o steer_v west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o afternoon_n we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a current_n set_v south_n south-west_n the_o which_o i_o do_v suppose_v to_o set_v between_o buss_o island_n and_o freseland_n over_o with_o america_n current_n we_o steer_v west_n northwest_o with_o a_o fair_a gale_n at_o north._n this_o night_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n the_o pinnace_n come_v foul_a of_o the_o vide-admiral_n lion_n where_o with_o her_o anchor_n she_o tear_v out_o about_o a_o foot_n of_o a_o plank_n a_o little_a above_o water_n and_o break_v down_o the_o beak_n head_n the_o six_o make_v observation_n i_o find_v we_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 58._o degree_n 50._o minute_n contrary_a to_o my_o expectation_n whereby_o i_o do_v see_v the_o southerly_a current_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n the_o seven_o day_n current_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o by_o east_n we_o lie_v west_n northwest_o be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 59_o degree_n 40._o minute_n our_o way_n northwest_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n this_o evening_n i_o find_v the_o north_n point_v of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v vary_v 12._o degree_n 5._o minute_n observe_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o true_a north._n the_o eight_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o more_o southerly_a between_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n with_o a_o easy_a gale_n we_o steer_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 59_o degree_n 30._o minute_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o current_n and_o variation_n make_v a_o west_n way_n southerly_a about_o ten_o league_n the_o nine_o day_n close_a weather_n it_o be_v calm_a all_o the_o forenoon_n we_o perceive_v by_o our_o ship_n which_o lay_v becalm_v a_o violent_a current_n set_v south-west_n this_o day_n at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 59_o degree_n 40._o minute_n minute_n the_o ten_o about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o to_o the_o north_n northwest_o i_o cast_v about_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n lie_v west_n with_o the_o stem_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n 16._o minute_n we_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o america_n about_o nine_o league_n off_o at_o which_o time_n i_o make_v observation_n of_o the_o variation_n and_o find_v the_o needle_n vary_v 24._o degree_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o true_a north._n the_o hill_n top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o full_a with_o ice_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o it_o seem_v clear_a here_o i_o find_v a_o great_a current_n to_o set_v west_n into_o the_o shore_n current_n which_o about_o midnight_n do_v bring_v we_o to_o be_v encumber_v with_o very_a many_o land_n of_o ice_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v clear_o off_o the_o same_o without_o danger_n but_o by_o god_n help_v it_o be_v fair_a weather_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n we_o get_v clear_a off_o the_o same_o standing_z east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n i_o go_v away_o east_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n when_o i_o direct_v
guide_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o must_v present_v somewhat_o unto_o scacatai_n and_o so_o he_o cause_v we_o to_o stay_v go_v himself_o before_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o our_o come_n by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v pass_v three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o they_o unlade_v their_o house_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a water_n and_o there_o come_v unto_o we_o his_o interpreter_n who_o be_v advertise_v by_o we_o that_o we_o be_v never_o there_o before_o demand_v some_o of_o our_o victual_n and_o we_o yield_v unto_o his_o request_n also_o he_o require_v of_o we_o some_o garment_n for_o a_o reward_n because_o he_o be_v to_o interpret_v our_o say_n unto_o his_o master_n howbeit_o we_o excuse_v ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v then_o he_o ask_v we_o what_o we_o will_v present_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o we_o take_v a_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o fill_v a_o maund_v with_o biscuit_n and_o a_o platter_n with_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o he_o be_v not_o content_v therewith_o because_o we_o bring_v he_o not_o some_o rich_a garment_n notwithstanding_o we_o enter_v so_o into_o his_o presence_n with_o fear_n and_o bashfulness_n he_o sit_v upon_o his_o bed_n hold_v a_o citron_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o wife_n sit_v by_o he_o who_o as_o i_o very_o think_v have_v cut_v and_o pare_v her_o nose_n between_o the_o eye_n that_o she_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o flat_a and_o saddle-nosed_n for_o she_o have_v leave_v herself_o no_o nose_n at_o all_o in_o that_o place_n have_v anoint_a the_o very_o same_o place_n with_o a_o black_a ointment_n and_o her_o eyebrow_n also_o which_o sight_n seem_v most_o ugly_a in_o our_o eye_n then_o i_o rehearse_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o other_o place_n before_o for_o it_o stand_v we_o in_o hand_n to_o use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o speech_n in_o all_o place_n for_o we_o be_v well_o forewarn_v of_o this_o circumstance_n by_o some_o which_o have_v be_v among_o the_o tartar_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o vary_v in_o our_o tale._n then_o i_o beseech_v he_o note_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o accept_v that_o small_a gift_n at_o our_o hand_n excuse_v myself_o that_o i_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o our_o profession_n to_o possess_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o precious_a garment_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n to_o give_v he_o howbeit_o he_o shall_v receive_v some_o part_n of_o our_o victual_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o blessing_n hereupon_o he_o cause_v our_o present_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o distribute_v the_o same_o among_o his_o man_n who_o be_v meet_v together_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o drink_v and_o make_v merry_a i_o deliver_v also_o unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n his_o letter_n this_o be_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n who_o send_v they_o forthwith_o to_o soldaia_n to_o have_v they_o interpret_v there_o for_o they_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a and_o he_o have_v none_o about_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n he_o ask_v we_o also_o whether_o we_o will_v drink_v any_o cosmos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mare_n milk_n for_o those_o that_o be_v christian_n among_o they_o as_o namely_o the_o russian_n grecian_n and_o alanian_o drink_v who_o keep_v their_o own_o law_n very_o strict_o will_v in_o no_o case_n drink_v thereof_o yea_o they_o account_v themselves_o no_o christian_n after_o they_o have_v once_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o their_o priest_n reconcile_v they_o unto_o the_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n i_o give_v he_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o sufficient_a of_o our_o own_o to_o drink_v and_o that_o when_o our_o drink_n fail_v we_o we_o must_v be_v constray_v to_o drink_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o us._n he_o inquire_v also_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o our_o letter_n which_o your_o majesty_n send_v unto_o sartach_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o they_o but_o good_a and_o friendly_a word_n and_o he_o ask_v what_o word_n we_o will_v deliver_v unto_o sartach_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o christian_a faith_n he_o ask_v again_o what_o these_o word_n be_v for_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o hear_v they_o then_o i_o expound_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v by_o my_o interpreter_n who_o have_v no_o wit_n nor_o any_o utterance_n of_o speech_n the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v hold_v his_o peace_n he_o shake_v his_o head_n then_o he_o assign_v unto_o we_o two_o man_n who_o shall_v give_v attendance_n upon_o ourselves_o upon_o our_o horse_n and_o upon_o our_o oxen._n and_o he_o cause_v we_o to_o ride_v in_o his_o company_n till_o the_o messenger_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o emperor_n letter_n be_v return_v and_o so_o we_o travel_v in_o his_o company_n till_o the_o morrow_n after_o pentecost_n eâ—â—e_n upon_o the_o eeven_n of_o pentecost_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o certain_a alanian_o who_o be_v there_o call_v akas_n acias_fw-la be_v christian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n use_v greek_a book_n and_o grecian_a priest_n howbeit_o they_o be_v not_o schismatic_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v but_o without_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o honour_v all_o christian_n and_o they_o bring_v unto_o we_o sodden_a flesh_n request_v we_o to_o eat_v of_o their_o meat_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o one_o of_o their_o company_n be_v dead_a then_o i_o say_v because_o it_o be_v the_o eeven_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o solemn_a a_o feast_n day_n that_o we_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o flesh_n for_o that_o time_n and_o i_o expound_v unto_o they_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n whereat_o they_o great_o rejoice_v for_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n except_o only_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n they_o and_o many_o other_o christian_n both_o russian_n and_o hungarian_n demand_v of_o we_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v save_v or_o no_o because_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v cosmos_fw-la and_o to_o eat_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n which_o even_o the_o greek_a and_o russian_a priest_n themselves_o also_o esteem_v as_o thing_n strangle_v or_o offer_v unto_o idol_n because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v neither_o can_v they_o have_v observe_v they_o albeit_o they_o have_v know_v they_o then_o instruct_v i_o they_o aswell_o as_o i_o can_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v we_o reserve_v it_o until_o the_o feast_n day_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v sell_v among_o the_o tartar_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o only_o for_o cloth_n and_o garment_n tartary_n of_o the_o which_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o when_o our_o servant_n offer_v they_o any_o coin_n call_v yperpera_n they_o rub_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n and_o put_v it_o unto_o their_o nose_n to_o try_v by_o the_o smell_n whether_o it_o be_v copper_n or_o no._n neither_o do_v they_o allow_v we_o any_o food_n but_o cow_n milk_n only_o which_o be_v very_o sour_a and_o filthy_a there_o be_v one_o thing_n most_o necessary_a great_o want_v unto_o us._n for_o the_o water_n be_v so_o foul_a and_o muddy_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o but_o for_o certain_a biscuit_n which_o be_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n remain_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v undoubted_o perish_v leper_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o a_o certain_a saracen_n unto_o who_o as_o he_o talk_v with_o we_o we_o expound_v the_o christian_a faith_n who_o hear_v of_o god_n benefit_n exhibit_v unto_o mankind_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o judgement_n to_o come_v and_o that_o in_o baptism_n be_v a_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v baptize_v but_o when_o we_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o the_o baptise_v of_o he_o he_o sudden_o mount_v on_o horseback_n say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v home_o and_o consult_v with_o his_o wife_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o dare_v in_o no_o case_n receive_v baptism_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v drink_v no_o more_o cosmos_fw-la for_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o place_n affirm_v that_o no_o true_a christian_n ought_v to_o drink_v thereof_o and_o that_o without_o the_o say_a liquor_n he_o can_v not_o live_v in_o that_o desert_n from_o which_o
diverse_a colour_n some_o wear_v they_o of_o silk_n many_o do_v use_v they_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o silk_n the_o ruler_n wear_v common_o fine_a serge_n and_o on_o their_o feast_n they_o use_v very_o fine_a silk_n chief_o crimson_a which_o none_o in_o the_o country_n may_v wear_v but_o they_o the_o poor_a people_n wear_v common_o coat_n of_o white_a linen_n because_o it_o cost_v but_o little_a on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o high_a cap_n make_v of_o very_o fine_a twig_n and_o it_o be_v round_o interweave_v with_o black_a silk_n and_o very_o well_o make_v they_o use_v their_o stocking_n whole_a foot_v which_o be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o stich_v and_o they_o wear_v boot_n or_o shoe_n as_o the_o curiosity_n or_o ability_n of_o every_o one_o be_v either_o of_o silk_n or_o of_o leather_n in_o winter_n they_o wear_v stocking_n of_o felt_n either_o fine_a or_o course_n but_o the_o cloth_n be_v make_v of_o felt_n they_o use_v also_o in_o winter_n their_o garment_n line_v with_o martin_n chief_o about_o the_o neck_n they_o use_v quilt_v jacket_n and_o some_o do_v use_v they_o of_o feel_a in_o winter_n under_o their_o coat_n they_o use_v long_a hair_n like_o woman_n which_o they_o wear_v fine_o comb_v hair_n and_o they_o comb_v it_o many_o time_n a_o day_n they_o wear_v it_o tie_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o through_o the_o knot_n thrust_v through_o with_o a_o long_a small_a silver_n pin_n those_o which_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o wit_n the_o young_a bachelor_n do_v wear_v for_o a_o devise_n a_o fillet_n or_o ribbon_n dress_v very_o well_o make_v their_o cap_n remain_v above_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v they_o have_v a_o superstition_n in_o their_o hair_n therefore_o they_o wear_v it_o so_o long_o hold_v that_o by_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o heaven_n the_o common_a priest_n do_v keep_v their_o hair_n but_o be_v shave_v for_o they_o say_v they_o need_v no_o help_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o heaven_n yet_o among_o they_o be_v some_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o among_o the_o chinas_n be_v more_o reverence_v than_o the_o rest_n these_o do_v wear_v hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n fasten_v with_o a_o stick_n very_o curious_o wrought_v like_o a_o close_a hand_n varnish_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a varnish_n which_o they_o call_v acharan_n and_o these_o priest_n do_v wear_v black_a coat_n the_o other_o wear_v a_o white_a coat_n courtesy_n the_o chinaes_n be_v very_o courteous_a man_n the_o common_a courtesy_n be_v the_o left_a hand_n close_o they_o enclose_v it_o within_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o bring_v they_o very_o oft_o to_o their_o breast_n show_v they_o have_v one_o another_o enclose_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n they_o join_v word_n of_o courtesy_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v to_o say_v one_o to_o another_o chifan_n mesan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v have_v you_o eat_v or_o no_o for_o all_o their_o good_a in_o this_o world_n be_v resolve_v in_o eat_v the_o particular_a courtesy_n between_o man_n of_o sort_n which_o have_v not_o see_v one_o another_o a_o long_a while_n be_v the_o arm_n bow_v and_o the_o finger_n clasp_v one_o within_o another_o they_o stoop_v and_o speak_v with_o word_n of_o great_a courtesy_n every_o one_o labour_v to_o give_v the_o hand_n to_o the_o other_o to_o make_v he_o rise_v and_o the_o more_o honourable_a they_o be_v the_o long_o they_o stand_v in_o these_o courtesy_n the_o honourable_a and_o noble_a people_n do_v use_v also_o many_o courtesy_n at_o the_o table_n the_o one_o give_v drink_n to_o the_o other_o and_o every_o one_o labour_v to_o give_v the_o hand_n to_o the_o other_o in_o their_o drink_n for_o at_o the_o table_n there_o be_v no_o other_o service_n but_o that_o of_o drink_v if_o there_o come_v any_o guest_n new_o to_o his_o friend_n house_n or_o his_o kinsman_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o apparel_v in_o holy_a day_n clothes_n when_o the_o guest_n come_v in_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o mention_n till_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v his_o festival_n apparel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v so_o apparel_v he_o go_v to_o the_o guest_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o many_o compliment_n and_o courtesy_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o convenient_a that_o a_o newcome_a guest_n and_o of_o reverence_n be_v receive_v with_o common_a apparel_n but_o clothe_v in_o feast-like_a apparel_n for_o in_o this_o he_o show_v he_o that_o his_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n be_v a_o feast_n day_n to_o he_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n come_v to_o any_o man_n house_n of_o quality_n he_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o offer_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a basket_n one_o porcelain_n or_o as_o many_o as_o the_o person_n be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v cha_fw-mi drink_n which_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a red_a and_o medicinal_a which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a concoction_n of_o herb_n somewhat_o bitter_a with_o this_o they_o welcome_v common_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o they_o do_v respect_n be_v they_o stranger_n or_o be_v they_o not_o to_o i_o they_o offer_v it_o many_o time_n the_o chinaes_n be_v great_a eater_n and_o they_o use_v many_o dainty_n they_o eat_v at_o one_o table_n fish_n and_o flesh_n eater_n and_o the_o base_a people_n dress_v it_o sometime_o all_o together_o the_o dainty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v at_o one_o table_n be_v set_v all_o together_o on_o the_o board_n that_o every_o one_o may_v eat_v where_o he_o like_v best_o it_o be_v a_o cleanly_a and_o neat_a people_n the_o common_a people_n have_v some_o gross_a thing_n certain_a noble_a portugal_n go_v to_o show_v i_o on_o a_o day_n in_o cantan_n a_o banquet_n which_o a_o rich_a merchant_n make_v which_o be_v worth_a the_o sight_n the_o house_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v with_o a_o loft_n and_o very_o fair_a with_o many_o fair_a window_n and_o casement_n and_o all_o of_o it_o be_v a_o mirror_n the_o table_n be_v set_v in_o three_o place_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o guest_n invite_v a_o table_n and_o a_o chair_n very_o fair_a and_o gilt_n or_o with_o silver_n and_o every_o table_n have_v before_o it_o a_o cloth_n of_o damask_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o table_n be_v neither_o cloth_n nor_o napkin_n as_o well_o because_o the_o table_n be_v very_o fine_a as_o because_o they_o eat_v so_o clean_o that_o they_o need_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o fruit_n be_v set_v along_o the_o edge_n of_o every_o table_n all_o set_v in_o order_n which_o be_v roast_a chestnut_n and_o peel_a and_o nut_n crack_v and_o shale_v and_o sugar_n cane_n clean_o and_o cut_v in_o slice_n and_o the_o fruit_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o call_v lichias_n great_a and_o small_a but_o they_o be_v dry_v all_o the_o fruit_n be_v set_v in_o small_a heap_n like_o turret_n very_o well_o make_v cross_v between_o with_o certain_a small_a stick_n very_o neat_a whereby_o all_o the_o table_n round_o about_o with_o these_o little_a turret_n be_v very_o fair_o adorn_v present_o after_o the_o fruit_n be_v all_o the_o service_n place_v in_o fine_a porcelan_n dish_n all_o very_a well_o dress_v and_o neat_o carve_v and_o every_o thing_n set_v in_o good_a order_n and_o although_o the_o dish_n be_v set_v one_o over_o another_o all_o be_v so_o fine_o set_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n may_v eat_v what_o he_o will_v without_o any_o need_n of_o stir_v or_o remove_v any_o of_o they_o and_o present_o there_o be_v two_o small_a stick_n very_o fine_a and_o gilt_n for_o to_o eat_v with_o hold_v they_o between_o the_o finger_n they_o use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n so_o that_o they_o touch_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o board_n with_o their_o hand_n yea_o though_o they_o eat_v a_o dish_n of_o rice_n they_o do_v it_o with_o those_o stick_n without_o any_o grain_n of_o the_o rice_n fall_v and_o because_o they_o eat_v so_o clean_o not_o touch_v with_o the_o hand_n their_o meat_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o cloth_n or_o napkin_n all_o come_v carve_v and_o well_o order_v to_o the_o table_n they_o have_v also_o a_o very_a small_a porcelan_n cup_n gilt_n which_o hold_v a_o mouth_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o only_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o waight_a at_o the_o table_n they_o drink_v so_o little_a that_o at_o every_o bit_n they_o must_v have_v the_o cup_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o small_a there_o be_v some_o chinaes_n that_o wear_v very_o long_a nail_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o which_o they_o keep_v very_o clean_o and_o these_o
not_o out_o good_a or_o launch_v a_o ship_n to_o the_o sea_n it_o go_v not_o well_o and_o some_o evil_n come_v to_o it_o they_o run_v to_o their_o god_n and_o cast_v they_o in_o the_o water_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n sometime_o and_o let_v they_o scorch_v a_o little_a and_o spurn_v they_o often_o and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n and_o give_v they_o rail_v word_n till_o their_o business_n be_v end_v and_o then_o they_o carry_v they_o with_o play_v and_o feast_n and_o give_v they_o their_o offering_n offering_n they_o hold_v for_o a_o great_a offer_v a_o hog_n head_v boil_a they_o offer_v hen_n goose_n duck_n and_o rice_n all_o dress_v and_o a_o great_a pot_n of_o wine_n after_o they_o present_v it_o all_o to_o the_o god_n they_o set_v his_o portion_n apart_o which_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o dish_n the_o small_a point_n of_o the_o hog_n ear_n the_o bill_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o hen_n goose_n and_o duck_n a_o few_o corn_n of_o rice_n very_o few_o and_o put_v in_o with_o great_a heed_n three_o or_o four_o drop_n of_o wine_n very_o heedful_o that_o there_o fall_v not_o many_o drop_n from_o the_o pot._n these_o thing_n so_o set_v in_o a_o basin_n that_o they_o set_v they_o on_o the_o altar_n to_o their_o god_n for_o to_o eat_v and_o they_o set_v themselves_o there_o before_o the_o god_n to_o eat_v all_o that_o which_o they_o bring_v worship_v they_o worship_v the_o devil_n also_o which_o they_o paint_v after_o our_o fashion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o worship_v he_o because_o he_o make_v those_o which_o be_v good_a devil_n and_o the_o evil_a he_o make_v buff_n or_o cow_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o master_n that_o teach_v he_o his_o knavery_n these_o thing_n say_v the_o base_a people_n the_o better_a sort_n say_v they_o worship_v he_o because_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n when_o they_o will_v launch_v any_o new_a ship_n to_o the_o sea_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v by_o they_o come_v into_o the_o ship_n to_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o long_a side_n garment_n of_o silk_n they_o set_v about_o the_o ship_n many_o flag_n of_o silk_n they_o paint_v in_o the_o prow_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o devil_n to_o the_o which_o they_o make_v many_o reverence_n and_o offering_n and_o say_v they_o do_v it_o because_o the_o devil_n shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o the_o ship_n they_o offer_v to_o the_o god_n paper_n with_o diverse_a image_n paint_v offering_n and_o other_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o cut_n and_o they_o burn_v they_o all_o before_o the_o idol_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n and_o well_o tune_a song_n and_o while_o their_o sing_n do_v last_o they_o ring_v certain_a small_a bell_n and_o among_o all_o they_o use_v great_a store_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o this_o country_n be_v two_o manner_n of_o priest_n the_o one_o that_o have_v their_o head_n all_o shave_a these_o wear_n on_o their_o head_n certain_a course_n cap_n like_v unto_o canopy_n cloth_n monk_n they_o be_v high_a and_o flat_o behind_o high_a before_o then_o behind_o a_o hand_n breadth_n make_v like_o a_o mitre_n with_o pinnacle_n their_o wear_n be_v white_a coat_n after_o the_o layman_n fashion_n these_o live_v in_o monastery_n they_o have_v dine_a place_n and_o cell_n and_o many_o pleasure_n within_o their_o wall_n there_o be_v other_o who_o common_o the_o people_n do_v use_v for_o their_o burial_n and_o sacrifice_n these_o wear_v their_o hair_n and_o black_a silk_n coat_n or_o of_o serge_n or_o linen_n secular_o and_o long_o like_o the_o layman_n have_v for_o a_o token_n their_o hair_n make_v fast_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stick_n very_o well_o make_v like_o a_o close_a hand_n varnish_v black_a none_o of_o these_o priest_n have_v wife_n but_o they_o live_v wicked_o and_o filthy_o feast_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o march_n they_o make_v through_o all_o the_o land_n great_a feast_n they_o visit_v one_o another_o the_o chief_a principal_o do_v make_v great_a banquet_n how_o much_o these_o people_n be_v curious_a in_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o their_o common_a traffic_n so_o much_o they_o be_v beastly_a in_o their_o gentility_n in_o the_o usage_n of_o their_o god_n and_o idolatry_n fable_n for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v say_v they_o have_v many_o gentilicall_a lie_n of_o man_n that_o be_v turn_v into_o dog_n and_o afterward_o into_o man_n and_o of_o snake_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o man_n and_o many_o other_o ignorances_n i_o enter_v one_o day_n into_o a_o temple_n and_o come_v to_o a_o altar_n where_o be_v certain_a stone_n set_v up_o which_o they_o worship_v and_o trust_v in_o the_o little_a estimation_n they_o hold_v their_o god_n in_o and_o in_o be_v man_n that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n i_o throw_v the_o stone_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereat_o some_o run_v very_o fierce_o at_o i_o and_o angry_a ask_v i_o wherefore_o i_o have_v do_v that_o i_o go_v mild_o to_o they_o and_o smile_v say_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a that_o they_o worship_v those_o stone_n they_o ask_v i_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o not_o adore_v they_o and_o i_o show_v they_o how_o they_o be_v better_a than_o they_o see_v they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n foot_n hand_n and_o eye_n wherewith_o they_o do_v diverse_a thing_n that_o the_o stone_n can_v not_o do_v and_o that_o see_v they_o be_v better_a they_o shall_v not_o abase_v and_o esteem_v so_o little_a of_o themselves_o as_o to_o worship_n thing_n so_o vile_a they_o be_v so_o noble_a they_o answer_v i_o that_o i_o have_v reason_n and_o go_v out_o with_o i_o in_o company_n leave_v the_o stone_n on_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v likelihood_n and_o show_v of_o their_o become_a christian_n and_o it_o make_v also_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n their_o not_o make_v any_o difference_n of_o meat_n as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o india_n do_v and_o see_v that_o among_o all_o the_o meat_n they_o esteem_v the_o pork_n most_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o become_v turk_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v two_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v any_o christian_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o will_v permit_v any_o novelty_n in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o moor_n novelty_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o novelty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n the_o louthias_n take_v order_n present_o how_o to_o repress_v it_o and_o it_o go_v no_o further_o whence_o it_o happen_v in_o cantan_n because_o they_o see_v a_o portugal_n measure_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o gate_n they_o set_v present_o watch_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o without_o licence_n nor_o go_v upon_o the_o wall_n the_o second_o be_v that_o no_o strange_a person_n may_v enter_v into_o china_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o louthias_n nor_o be_v in_o cantan_n which_o do_v give_v he_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v in_o cantan_n the_o time_n of_o the_o licence_n end_v stranger_n present_o they_o labour_v to_o have_v they_o depart_v wherefore_o because_o i_o and_o those_o which_o be_v with_o i_o be_v one_o month_n long_o in_o cantan_o they_o set_v up_o write_v board_n that_o none_o shall_v keep_v nor_o harbour_v we_o in_o their_o house_n under_o pain_n of_o so_o much_o till_o we_o hold_v it_o our_o best_a cheap_a to_o go_v to_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o abovesaid_a be_v join_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v great_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o louthias_n wherefore_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v become_v a_o christian_a without_o their_o licence_n or_o at_o the_o least_o many_o will_v not_o do_v it_o therefore_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v seel_a in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v continue_v preach_v and_o by_o consequence_n he_o can_v fructify_v and_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o one_o way_n how_o to_o preach_v free_o and_o fruit_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o country_n without_o any_o dog_n bark_v at_o the_o preacher_n nor_o any_o louthia_n do_v he_o hurt_v any_o way_n which_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o licence_n for_o it_o of_o the_o king_n notes_n and_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v of_o a_o solemn_a embassage_n be_v send_v with_o a_o solemn_a present_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n religious_a man_n go_v with_o the_o ambassador_n to_o obtain_v the_o licence_n to_o go_v about_o the_o country_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n without_o arm_n and_o how_o our_o law_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o
we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n thereof_o that_o land_n turn_v to_o the_o westward_n we_o run_v along_o sixteen_o league_n northwest_n then_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n we_o go_v on_o land_n with_o our_o boat_n which_o place_n be_v uninhabited_a but_o yet_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v there_o by_o cross_n and_o other_o sign_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n westward_o the_o four_o day_n of_o september_n we_o lose_v sight_n of_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n september_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n we_o descry_v land_n again_o within_o two_o day_n after_o we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o then_o run_v west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o thirty_o league_n we_o get_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n again_o and_o bare_a in_o with_o it_o until_o night_n then_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lee_n shore_n we_o get_v we_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v sea_n room_n the_o twelve_o of_o september_n we_o hale_v to_o shoareward_n again_o have_v then_o indifferent_a wind_n and_o weather_n then_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o tide_n almost_o spend_v we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n the_o thirteen_o day_n we_o come_v along_o the_o coast_n which_o lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o fourteen_o day_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n within_o two_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n have_v sixty_o fathom_n there_o we_o go_v ashore_o with_o our_o boat_n and_o find_v two_o or_o three_o good_a harbour_n the_o land_n be_v rocky_a and_o high_a but_o as_o for_o people_n can_v we_o see_v none_o the_o fifteen_o day_n we_o run_v still_o along_o the_o coast_n until_o the_o seventeen_o day_n then_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a unto_o we_o we_o think_v it_o best_a to_o return_v unto_o the_o harbour_n which_o we_o have_v find_v before_o and_o so_o we_o bare_a roomer_n with_o the_o same_o howbeit_o we_o can_v not_o accomplish_v our_o desire_n that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o eighteen_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o six_o fathom_n this_o haven_n run_v into_o the_o main_n about_o two_o league_n die_v and_o be_v in_o breadth_n half_a a_o league_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o seale-fish_n and_o other_o great_a fish_n and_o upon_o the_o main_n we_o see_v bear_n great_a deer_n fox_n and_o diverse_a strange_a beast_n as_o ellons_n guloine_v and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v to_o we_o unknown_a and_o also_o wonderful_a thus_o remain_v in_o this_o haven_n the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n see_v the_o year_n far_o spend_v and_o also_o very_o evil_a weather_n as_o frost_n snow_n and_o hail_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o deep_a of_o winter_n we_o think_v best_a to_o winter_n there_o wherefore_o we_o send_v out_o three_o man_n south_n south-west_n to_o search_v if_o they_o can_v find_v people_n who_o go_v three_o day_n journey_n but_o can_v find_v none_o after_o that_o we_o send_v other_o three_o westward_o four_o day_n journey_n which_o also_o return_v without_o find_v any_o people_n hand_n then_o send_v we_o three_o man_n southeast_n three_o day_n journey_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n return_v without_o find_v of_o people_n or_o any_o similitude_n of_o habitation_n the_o river_n or_o haven_n wherein_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n with_o the_o company_n of_o his_o two_o ship_n perish_v for_o cold_a be_v call_v arzina_n in_o lapland_n near_o unto_o kegor_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o will_n find_v in_o a_o ship_n that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n and_o most_o of_o the_o company_n be_v alive_a in_o january_n 1554._o a_o letter_n of_o richard_n chancellor_z write_v to_o his_o uncle_n master_n christopher_n frothingam_n touch_v his_o discovery_n of_o moscovia_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o mind_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o travel_n into_o strange_a country_n to_o endeavour_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o order_n commodity_n and_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v encourage_v other_o to_o the_o like_a travel_n therefore_o have_v i_o now_o think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o my_o travel_n in_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n and_o other_o country_n thereunto_o adjoin_v because_o it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o russia_n before_o i_o come_v towards_o moscovia_n i_o will_v partly_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n therein_o russia_n be_v very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o land_n and_o people_n and_o also_o wealthy_a for_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o have_v they_o be_v very_o great_a fisher_n for_o salmon_n and_o small_a cod_n they_o have_v much_o oil_n which_o we_o call_v trane_n oil_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o a_o river_n call_v dâ—ina_n they_o make_v it_o in_o other_o place_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o there_o they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o seethe_v of_o salt_n water_n duina_fw-la to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o fur_n as_o sable_n marterns_n greesse_fw-la bever_n fox_n white_a black_a and_o red_a minx_n ermine_n miniver_n and_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fish_n tooth_n which_o fish_n be_v call_v a_o morsse_n the_o taker_n thereof_o dwell_v in_o a_o place_n call_v postesora_n which_o bring_v they_o upon_o heart_n to_o lampas_n to_o sell_v note_n and_o from_o lampas_n carry_v they_o to_o a_o place_n call_v colmogro_n where_o the_o high_a market_n be_v hold_v on_o saint_n nicolas_n day_n to_o the_o west_n of_o colmogro_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v gratanove_n in_o our_o language_n novogorode_o where_o much_o fine_a flax_n and_o hemp_n grow_v and_o also_o much_o wax_n and_o honey_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n have_v a_o staple-house_n there_o there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o hide_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v plesco_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n hemp_n wax_v honey_n and_o that_o town_n be_v from_o colmogro_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n vologda_fw-la there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v vologda_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o be_v tallow_n wax_v and_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o great_a plenty_n as_o be_v in_o gratanove_n from_o vologda_n to_o colmogro_n there_o run_v a_o river_n call_v duina_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n colmogro_n serve_v gratanove_v vologda_n and_o the_o moscow_n with_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o salt_n and_o salt_n fish_n jeraslave_n from_o vologda_n to_o jereslave_n be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n which_o town_n be_v very_o great_a the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o some_o wax_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o moscow_n be_v from_o jeraslave_n two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o small_a village_n which_o be_v so_o well_o fill_v with_o people_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o see_v they_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o store_v with_o corn_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v meet_v in_o a_o morning_n seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o sled_n come_v or_o go_v thither_o that_o carry_v corn_n and_o some_o carry_v fish_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o that_o carry_v corn_n to_o the_o moscow_n and_o some_o that_o fetch_v corn_n from_o thence_o that_o at_o the_o least_o dwell_v a_o thousand_o mile_n off_o and_o all_o their_o carriage_n be_v on_o sled_n those_o which_o come_v so_o far_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o duke_n dominion_n where_o the_o cold_a will_v suffer_v no_o corn_n to_o grow_v it_o be_v so_o extreme_a they_o bring_v thither_o fish_n fur_n and_o beast_n skin_n in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o cattle_n moscow_n the_o moscow_n itself_o be_v great_a i_o take_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o be_v great_a than_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o stand_v without_o all_o order_n their_o house_n be_v all_o of_o timber_n very_o dangerous_a for_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a castle_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o very_o high_a they_o say_v they_o be_v eighteen_o foot_n thick_a but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o it_o do_v not_o so_o seem_v notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v it_o for_o no_o stranger_n may_v come_v to_o view_v it_o the_o one_o side_n be_v ditch_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n run_v a_o river_n call_v mosâ—ua_n which_o run_v into_o tartary_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v
prisoner_n be_v meanwhile_o shut_v up_o the_o prison_n have_v three_o town_n as_o it_o be_v with_o street_n and_o officer_n beside_o the_o chaem_v lodging_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o king_n there_o be_v also_o all_o necessary_n sold._n their_a be_v grove_n and_o thank_n of_o water_n for_o wash_v hospital_n also_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n with_o rich_a house_n want_v nothing_o that_o a_o rich_a and_o noble_a city_n shall_v have_v the_o prisoner_n have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o they_o the_o king_n allow_v a_o competent_a house_n for_o they_o another_o build_n about_o as_o great_a as_o that_o be_v the_o muxiparan_a or_o treasure_n of_o the_o dead_a fabric_n compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n with_o many_o stone_n tower_n and_o paint_a pinnacle_n the_o wall_n on_o the_o top_n in_o stead_n of_o battlement_n be_v compass_v with_o iron_n grate_v close_o to_o which_o be_v set_v great_a store_n of_o idol_n of_o different_a figure_n of_o man_n serpent_n horse_n ox_n elephant_n fish_n snake_n monstrous_a form_n of_o worm_n and_o creature_n never_o see_v all_o of_o brass_n and_o cast_a iron_n and_o some_o of_o tin_n and_o copper_n a_o sight_n more_o admirable_a to_o the_o view_n then_o can_v be_v imagine_v pass_v by_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o ditch_n we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a hill_n after_o at_o the_o first_o entry_n all_o environ_v with_o thick_a grate_n of_o latin_n floore_v with_o stone_n white_a and_o black_a so_o shine_v that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v himself_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o hill_n stand_v a_o marble_n pillar_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o span_n high_a all_o seem_a to_o be_v but_o one_o stone_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o idol_n of_o silver_n with_o a_o woman_n face_n with_o both_o hand_n gripe_v a_o serpent_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a and_o further_o before_o the_o gate_n which_o stand_v betwixt_o two_o high_a tower_n bear_v upon_o four_o and_o twenty_o big_a stone_n pillar_n stand_v two_o figure_n of_o man_n with_o iron_n mace_n or_o battle_n axe_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o guarding_z the_o passage_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o span_n high_a with_o dreadful_a countenance_n call_v xixipitau_n xalican_n that_o be_v the_o blower_n of_o the_o house_n of_o smoke_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gate_n stand_v twelve_o halberdier_n hell_n and_o two_o notary_n at_o a_o table_n which_o write_v down_o all_o that_o enure_v after_o we_o be_v enter_v we_o come_v into_o a_o large_a street_n set_v on_o both_o side_n with_o rich_a arch_n with_o infinite_a bell_n of_o latin_n hang_v thereon_o by_o latin_a chain_n by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o air_n yield_v a_o great_a sound_n the_o street_n be_v almost_o half_a a_o league_n long_o and_o within_o those_o arch_n be_v two_o rank_n of_o house_n like_a as_o it_o be_v great_a church_n with_o gild_a pinnacle_n skull_n and_o paint_a invention_n in_o number_n as_o the_o chinois_n affirm_v three_o thousand_o all_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o roof_n full_a of_o scull_n of_o dead_a man_n behind_o those_o house_n be_v a_o hill_n of_o bone_n reach_v to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o length_n of_o half_a a_o league_n and_o very_o broad_a we_o ask_v the_o chinois_n if_o any_o account_n be_v keep_v thereof_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o talagrepos_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o house_n have_v register_n for_o they_o all_o and_o that_o every_o house_n yield_v two_o thousand_o taeis_n rend_v purgatory_n leave_v thereto_o by_o the_o decease_a for_o their_o soul_n discharge_v the_o king_n have_v thereof_o the_o four_o part_n and_o the_o talagrepos_n the_o rest_n for_o expense_n of_o the_o fabric_n the_o king_n four_o part_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o exile_a prisoner_n of_o xinamguibaleu_n vanity_n we_o walk_v through_o the_o street_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n see_v a_o great_a hill_n round_o encompass_v with_o two_o rue_v of_o latin_a grate_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o brazen_a serpent_n above_o thirty_o fathom_n in_o her_o circle_n well_o proportion_v notwithstanding_o that_o incredible_a massiness_n this_o monstrous_a snake_n which_o the_o chinois_n call_v the_o serpent_n devourer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o smoke_n have_v set_v in_o his_o head_n a_o ball_n or_o bullet_n of_o cast_a iron_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o span_n circumference_n above_o twenty_o pace_n further_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n in_o brass_n of_o giantly_o limb_n and_o proportion_n who_o sustain_v with_o both_o his_o hand_n another_o bullet_n which_o eye_v the_o serpent_n with_o a_o angry_a visage_n make_v as_o though_o he_o throw_v it_o at_o he_o round_o about_o that_o figure_n be_v many_o small_a gild_a idol_n on_o their_o knee_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o he_o as_o in_o admiration_n and_o in_o four_o wire_n of_o iron_n environ_v be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o two_o silver_n candlestick_n each_o have_a six_o seven_o and_o ten_o nosle_n this_o idol_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o be_v call_v muchiparom_n who_o be_v say_v the_o chinois_n the_o treasurer_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o serpent_n come_v to_o rob_v they_o he_o throw_v that_o bullet_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v she_o flee_v to_o the_o dark_a bottom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o smoke_n where_o god_n have_v cast_v she_o for_o her_o badness_n and_o that_o three_o thousand_o year_n before_o he_o make_v the_o former_a throw_n and_o that_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v make_v another_o and_o so_o each_o three_o thousand_o year_n another_o till_o the_o five_o which_o shall_v kill_v she_o after_o which_o all_o these_o bone_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o body_n to_o remain_v always_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o their_o bonzos_n preach_v and_o that_o those_o soul_n shall_v be_v happy_a who_o bone_n be_v thither_o bring_v so_o that_o no_o day_n pass_v in_o which_o two_o thousand_o bone_n be_v not_o bring_v thither_o and_o they_o which_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a to_o have_v their_o bone_n bring_v send_v a_o tooth_n or_o two_o which_o with_o their_o alm_n will_v do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v tooth_n enough_o in_o those_o house_n to_o lade_v many_o ship_n a_o three_o building_n we_o see_v without_o the_o wall_n sumptuous_a and_o rich_a name_v nacapirau_n which_o signify_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o mean_v not_o of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n but_o think_v that_o as_o temporal_a king_n be_v marry_v monastery_n so_o also_o be_v the_o heavenly_a and_o that_o the_o child_n which_o he_o get_v of_o nacapirau_n be_v the_o star_n and_o when_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o shout_n or_o fall_n in_o the_o air_n that_o then_o one_o of_o those_o child_n die_v all_o his_o brethren_n weep_v so_o many_o tear_n that_o the_o cloud_n be_v therewith_o fill_v and_o water_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o fruitful_a as_o be_v the_o alm_n which_o god_n give_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a we_o see_v here_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o monastery_n of_o their_o wicked_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o person_n which_o come_v to_o six_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o beside_o servitor_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o vow_v the_o profession_n as_o those_o within_o who_o go_v in_o sacred_a habit_n of_o red_a with_o green_a stole_n their_o beard_n and_o head_n shave_v with_o bead_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o their_o prayer_n but_o ask_v no_o alm_n have_v sustenance_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a cruelty_n in_o this_o edifice_n of_o nacapirau_n the_o tartarian_a king_n lodge_v anno_fw-la 1544._o when_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o this_o city_n as_o shall_v after_o be_v deliver_v wherein_o for_o a_o devilish_a and_o bloody_a sacrifice_n god_n he_o command_v 30000._o person_n to_o be_v slay_v fifteen_o thousand_o of_o which_o be_v woman_n or_o girl_n rather_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o religion_n profess_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o quiay_v figrau_n god_n of_o the_o mote_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o quiay_v nivandel_n god_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o of_o compovitau_n and_o of_o four_o other_o quiay_v mitâ—â—_n quiay_v colompom_n quiay_v muhelee_n and_o muhee_o lacasaa_o who_o five_o sect_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o within_o this_o build_n we_o see_v diverse_a memorable_a thing_n one_o be_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o other_o almost_o a_o league_n compass_n bear_v up_o with_o stone_n arch_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o battlement_n around_v with_o latin_a grate_n and_o at_o every_o six_o fathom_n iron_n work_v on_o pillar_n of_o brass_n fasten_v one_o to_o another_o whereon_o by_o chain_n
hang_v innumerable_a bell_n make_v a_o continual_a strange_a noise_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o second_o wall_n in_o terrible_a shape_n stand_v the_o two_o porter_n of_o hell_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bacharom_n and_o qugifau_n hell_n with_o iron_n mace_n in_o their_o hand_n terrible_a to_o look_v on_o pass_v under_o a_o iron_n chain_n fasten_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o these_o devil_n we_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a street_n long_o and_o wide_a compass_v with_o paint_a arch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o idol_n all_o that_o length_n in_o which_o be_v above_o five_o thousand_o image_n we_o know_v not_o of_o what_o matter_n be_v all_o gild_a with_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n of_o diverse_a invention_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v a_o great_a square_a hill_n set_v with_o black_a and_o white_a shine_a stone_n the_o whole_a square_n compass_v with_o four_o rue_v of_o giant_n of_o mettle_n each_o of_o fifteen_o span_n with_o halberd_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o gild_a beard_n rayne_n at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o stand_v quiay_v huiaon_n god_n of_o the_o rain_n set_v up_o against_o a_o bastion_n or_o border_n seventie_o span_n long_o and_o his_o head_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o fathom_n by_o his_o mouth_n bumbordano_fw-la eye_n nostril_n and_o breast_n cast_v out_o water_n which_o the_o people_n below_o gather_v as_o a_o great_a relic_n this_o water_n come_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n by_o secret_a pipe_n we_o pass_v under_o his_o leg_n which_o stand_v as_o a_o great_a portal_n and_o come_v to_o a_o large_a house_n like_o a_o church_n with_o three_o isle_n on_o marble_n pillar_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n many_o idol_n great_a and_o small_a of_o diverse_a figure_n all_o gild_a set_v on_o their_o base_n in_o good_a order_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o house_n on_o a_o round_a of_o fifteen_o step_n stand_v a_o altar_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o throne_n nacapirau_n and_o thereon_o the_o image_n of_o nacapirau_n like_o a_o goodly_a woman_n with_o her_o hair_n loose_a and_o her_o hand_n lift_v to_o heaven_n all_o of_o gold_n so_o burnish_a that_o it_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n about_o that_o tribunal_n in_o the_o four_o first_o step_n stand_v twelve_o king_n of_o china_n crown_v in_o silver_n and_o beneath_o be_v three_o rue_v of_o gild_a idol_n on_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o hand_n lift_v up_o many_o silver_n candlestick_n hang_v about_o they_o go_v thence_o we_o come_v to_o another_o street_n of_o arch_n like_o the_o former_a and_o from_o thence_o by_o two_o other_o of_o rich_a building_n to_o a_o great_a hill_n in_o which_o be_v eighty_o two_o bell_n of_o mettle_n very_o great_a hang_v by_o chain_n from_o iron_n beam_n sustain_v with_o iron_n column_n thence_o we_o go_v to_o a_o strong_a gate_n betwixt_o four_o tower_n in_o which_o stand_v a_o chifu_n with_o thirty_o halberdier_n and_o two_o notary_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o passenger_n to_o who_o we_o give_v thirty_o reis_n for_o entrance_n the_o four_o remarkable_a and_o famous_a building_n be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o batampina_n in_o a_o island_n about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n wall_v round_o with_o stone_n eight_o and_o thirty_o span_n above_o water_n edifice_n within_z fill_v with_o earth_n round_o encompass_v with_o two_o rue_v of_o latin_a grate_n the_o uttermost_a six_o span_n high_a for_o people_n to_o lean_v on_o the_o inner_a of_o nine_o hold_v silver_n lion_n with_o ball_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o china_n king_n within_o these_o grate_v in_o good_a order_n candlestick_n be_v place_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o chapel_n in_o manner_n of_o round_a bulwark_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o alabaster_n sepulchre_n seat_v on_o the_o head_n of_o two_o silver_n serpent_n with_o face_n of_o woman_n and_o three_o horn_n on_o their_o head_n in_o every_o of_o they_o be_v thirteen_o candlestick_n of_o silver_n with_o seven_o light_n in_o each_o burn_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a place_n compass_v with_o three_o rue_v of_o grate_n with_o two_o rank_n of_o idol_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n with_o five_o steeple_n of_o diverse_a painting_n and_o on_o their_o top_n lion_n of_o silver_n in_o which_o tower_n the_o chinois_n say_v be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o king_n worship_v by_o they_o for_o great_a relic_n these_o bone_n say_v they_o every_o new_a moon_n feast_v one_o with_o another_o whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a at_o those_o time_n offer_v to_o they_o infinite_a store_n of_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n rice_n cow_n hog_n sugar_n honey_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o the_o priest_n receive_v and_o deceive_v they_o in_o recompense_n with_o as_o it_o be_v jubilee_n of_o plenary_a indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o they_o believe_v indulgence_n in_o this_o tower_n we_o see_v a_o rich_a house_n all_o line_v with_o silver_n plate_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n temple_n in_o which_o stand_v those_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o king_n statue_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o each_o king_n in_o his_o own_o statue_n and_o they_o say_v that_o by_o night_n these_o king_n communicate_v and_o pass_v the_o time_n together_o which_o none_o may_v see_v but_o the_o cabizondos_fw-la a_o high_a degree_n of_o bonzos_n as_o that_o of_o cardinal_n with_o we_o which_o fable_n they_o believe_v for_o very_a certainty_n in_o this_o great_a circuit_n we_o tell_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o bell_n of_o mettle_n and_o cast_a iron_n in_o seventeen_o place_n by_o twenty_o in_o a_o place_n which_o all_o sound_n on_o those_o new-moon_n feast_v abovesayd_a near_o to_o that_o tower_n in_o a_o rich_a chapel_n build_v on_o seven_o and_o thirty_o column_n of_o stone_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o amida_n make_v of_o silver_n image_n with_o the_o hair_n of_o gold_n on_o a_o throne_n of_o fourteen_o step_n all_o wrought_v with_o gold_n the_o hand_n elevate_v to_o heaven_n beneath_o her_o shoulder_n hang_v like_o line_n of_o bead_n many_o little_a idol_n as_o big_a as_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o secret_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o two_o great_a oyster-pearle_n garnish_v with_o gold_n they_o be_v demand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o mystery_n say_v that_o after_o the_o general_a flood_n in_o which_o all_o mankind_n be_v drown_v god_n send_v amida_n from_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n 3.16_o be_v great_a chamberlain_n to_o nacapirau_v his_o wife_n to_o restore_v the_o destroy_a world_n who_o set_v here_o foot_n in_o calempluy_fw-fr before_o mention_v be_v late_o free_v of_o the_o water_n she_o turn_v it_o into_o gold_n and_o there_o stand_v on_o her_o foot_n with_o her_o face_n in_o heaven_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o creature_n issue_v from_o down_o her_o arm_n down_o her_o right_a hand_n males_n and_o female_n down_o the_o left_a have_v no_o other_o place_n in_o her_o body_n whence_o to_o bring_v they_o forth_o as_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o world_n who_o for_o sin_n god_n have_v subject_v to_o filthiness_n of_o corruption_n to_o show_v how_o filthy_a sin_n be_v after_o she_o have_v finish_v this_o travel_n or_o childbirth_n of_o 33333._o creature_n as_o they_o number_v one_o three_o part_n males_n and_o two_o part_n female_n she_o remain_v so_o weak_a have_v no_o body_n to_o provide_v she_o any_o thing_n that_o with_o dizziness_n she_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n dead_a without_o recovery_n whereat_o the_o moon_n in_o condole_v her_o death_n cover_v herself_o with_o sorrow_n which_o be_v those_o shadow_n we_o see_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o say_v they_o shall_v remain_v so_o many_o year_n as_o she_o produce_v creature_n 33333_o &_o then_o the_o moon_n shall_v put_v off_o her_o mask_n of_o sorrow_n and_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v after_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n such_o and_o other_o like_o mad_a stuff_n do_v they_o tell_v which_o may_v make_v one_o wonder_n and_o more_o to_o weep_v that_o the_o devil_n shall_v gull_v they_o with_o such_o manifest_a lie_n be_v otherwise_o so_o understand_v a_o people_n from_o this_o hill_n we_o go_v to_o another_o temple_n of_o nun_n sumptuous_a and_o rich_a nunnery_n in_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o king_n nhay_n camisama_n but_o will_v not_o let_v we_o enter_v be_v stranger_n thence_o by_o a_o street_n of_o arch_n we_o go_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v hicharioo_o topileu_n where_o be_v store_n of_o strange_a ship_n of_o diverse_a kingdom_n which_o come_v continual_o to_o that_o temple_n for_o a_o plenary_a jubilee_n which_o the_o king_n with_o many_o privilege_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o diet_n on_o free_a cost_n to_o speak_v of_o other_o temple_n and_o
head_n thereof_o be_v five_o week_n travel_v from_o pustozera_n from_o great_a permia_n be_v nine_o day_n travel_n by_o horse_n and_o sle_z to_o vercho-towria_a vercho_fw-mi signify_v in_o the_o ruff_n tongue_n verchio-towria_a the_o high_a as_o vercho-towria_a be_v towria_n the_o high_a from_o thence_o by_o river_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n to_o tumen_n from_o tumen_n to_o tobolsca_n six_o day_n down_o the_o river_n irtish_fw-mi tobosca_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o sibâ—ria_n tom._n from_o tobolsca_n to_o surgout_n or_o sergalt_n be_v six_o week_n journey_n up_o the_o river_n ob._n from_o surgout_n to_o the_o city_n tom_n seat_v among_o the_o tartar_n be_v three_o week_n up_o the_o river_n ob._n the_o russes_z know_v no_o far_o of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la nor_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v to_o the_o southward_n but_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o run_v much_o far_a to_o the_o south_n by_o reason_n there_o come_v so_o many_o several_a nation_n down_o the_o say_a river_n to_o trade_n at_o surgout_n tobolsca_n and_o tobolsca_n as_o namely_o the_o people_n of_o boughar_n the_o tesicks_n or_o persian_a merchant_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o tartar_n abraham_n michaelovich_n be_v chief_a customer_n at_o surgout_n 1611._o and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o emperor_n custom_n for_o good_n buy_v and_o sell_v that_o year_n the_o sum_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o robles_n or_o mark_v moreover_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o people_n of_o cathay_n do_v trade_n to_o surgout_n and_o people_n from_o diverse_a other_o kingdom_n alteen_n as_o from_o alteen_n tzar_n or_o king_n alteen_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n bring_v plate_n of_o silver_n and_o sell_v they_o another_o ruff_n name_v philat_n who_o have_v travel_v far_o among_o the_o tingussy_n than_o any_o other_o ruff_n and_o speak_v their_o language_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a_o tingussie_n a_o plate_n of_o silver_n weigh_v in_o russee_n money_n forty_o two_o alteen_n penny_n four_o dingo_n for_o twenty_o blue_a glass_n bead_n beresova_n upon_o the_o ob_fw-la before_o you_o come_v near_o tobolsca_n be_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n for_o fur_n but_o especial_o for_o losh-hides_a which_o be_v buy_v for_o ten_o alteene_n a_o piece_n i_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o permac_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ruff_n which_o buy_v four_o thousand_o elke_n or_o losh-hides_a there_o for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o roble_n or_o mark_v a_o piece_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o pechora_n be_v store_n of_o hawk_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o turkey_n hawk_n namely_o slight_a falcon_n goshawkes_n and_o jerfalcon_n whereof_o some_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n other_o speckle_v white_a and_o red._n likewise_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o the_o rich_a sables_n bring_v from_o molgomsey_n snow_n and_o black_a fox_n there_o be_v also_o crystal_a of_o the_o mountain_n if_o we_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o travel_v those_o country_n we_o may_v have_v these_o commodity_n cheap_a there_o then_o at_o pechora_n and_o within_o the_o ob_fw-la we_o may_v vent_v our_o commodity_n at_o a_o better_a rate_n commodity_n for_o pechora_n siberia_n permia_n ougoria_n and_o among_o the_o tingussy_n first_o at_o pechora_n ready_a money_n be_v russee_n money_n be_v the_o best_a and_o princpal_a both_o to_o put_v off_o other_o good_n to_o profit_n money_n as_o also_o to_o get_v credit_n among_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n at_o our_o first_o come_v thither_o till_o trade_n be_v settle_v and_o know_v through_o permia_n and_o siberia_n salt_n rye_n meal_n white_a dansk_a rye_n kil-dryed_n for_o heat_n in_o the_o ship_n oatmeal_n and_o butter_n for_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr all_o sort_n of_o course_n cloth_n some_o fine_a cloth_n copper_n and_o brass_n kettles_n of_o the_o middle_a size_n from_o two_o pound_n to_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o but_o brass_n not_o above_o fifteen_o pound_n with_o ear_n of_o brass_n all_o the_o kettle_n and_o ear_n of_o one_o piece_n also_o file_n to_o sharp_a arrow_n and_o other_o thing_n small_a horse-bel_n course_n canvas_n for_o upper_a gown_n four_o penny_n six_o penny_n and_o ten_o penny_n nail_n small_a anchor_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n frankincense_n for_o their_o church_n and_o house_n commodity_n for_o the_o tingussy_n pewter_n pewter_n saucer_n little_a platter_n flat_a poringer_n some_o grave_v some_o ungraven_v nest_n of_o cup_n some_o grave_v other_o ungraven_v saltseller_n plate_n or_o sheet_n of_o latin_n be_v white_a cloth_n hamborough_n lichenaes_n blue_a red_a and_o tawny_a but_o i_o think_v our_o course_n northern_a dozen_o and_o course_n kersey_n northern_a die_v into_o those_o colour_n will_v vent_v as_o well_o and_o better_a than_o they_o they_o be_v thick_a walk_v and_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr delight_n altogether_o in_o thick_a cloth_n grey_a doozen_n of_o a_o easy_a price_n will_v vent_v well_o among_o the_o permick_n which_o be_v much_o grey_a or_o mingle_a colour_a course_n cloth_n and_o some_o course_n doozen_n die_v yellow_a or_o northern_a course_n cloth_n red_a and_o yellow_a will_v be_v no_o bad_a commodity_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la of_o two_o sort_n the_o best_a and_o indifferent_a for_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr glass_n bead_n sky_n colour_v needle_n round_o and_o three_o square_n brass_n basin_n russee_n linen_n cloth_n or_o polish_v linen_n cloth_n hops_n malt_n russee_n sope._n all_o sort_n of_o strong_a wine_n as_o sack_n and_o canary_n wine_n bacon_n be_v a_o good_a commodity_n in_o siberia_n chap._n xii_o late_a observation_n of_o william_n gourdon_n in_o his_o winter_v at_o pustozera_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o samoy_v life_n the_o twenty_o of_o november_n i_o depart_v from_o pustozera_n to_o go_v to_o yougorie_n pechorâ—_n at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o do_v ride_v most_o of_o the_o night_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o choome_n go_v east_n southeast_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mihiloe_n return_v to_o the_o town_n and_o we_o remove_v and_o go_v our_o journey_n fair_a and_o little_a wind_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o little_a wind_n north_n we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n east_n southeast_n have_v go_v from_o the_o town_n 50._o mile_n at_o night_n mihiloe_n come_v to_o us._n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o little_a wind_n we_o go_v on_o our_o journey_n and_o at_o noon_n pass_v over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v coy_a fall_v north_n into_o pechora_n 14._o league_n below_o the_o town_n and_o at_o night_n come_v all_o the_o russes_z from_o the_o town_n have_v go_v 24._o mile_n east_n southeast_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o we_o remove_v on_o our_o journey_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o go_v not_o above_o ten_o mile_n east_n southeast_n at_o night_n we_o break_v one_o of_o our_o sled_n which_o go_v lade_v with_o victual_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o we_o go_v forward_o very_o slow_o at_o noon_n i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o master_n copman_n by_o poma_n creticove_n this_o afternoon_n another_o have_v his_o sle_z break_v we_o go_v 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o we_o continue_v on_o our_o journey_n and_o at_o eeven_n we_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n call_v shapkina_n fall_v south_n into_o pechora_n half_a way_n betwixt_o pustozer_n and_o oustzilma_a pechora_n a_o sle_z break_a and_o mend_v out_o of_o hand_n go_v east_n southeast_n 15._o mile_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o be_v sunday_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n do_v blow_v very_o hard_o and_o snow_n all_o the_o day_n the_o snow_n drive_v that_o we_o can_v hardly_o see_v which_o way_n to_o go_v yet_o we_o keep_v on_o east_n southeast_n 18._o mile_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v over_o nougorotka_n river_n which_o fall_v west_n south-west_n into_o shapkina_n river_n six_o day_n journey_n above_o oustzilma_a pechora_n the_o wind_n south-west_n and_o snow_n all_o day_n we_o keep_v on_o still_a east_n southeast_n 15._o mile_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n south_n with_o snow_n all_o day_n be_v not_o cold_a we_o go_v on_o east_n southeast_n 20._o mile_n the_o thirty_o the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n very_o cold_a in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v over_o habeaga_n river_n which_o fall_v into_o pechora_n six_o day_n journey_n above_o oustzilma_a go_v 20._o mile_n the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o wind_n east_n blow_v very_o hard_o the_o snow_n do_v drive_v so_o hard_o that_o we_o can_v not_o go_v forward_o but_o stand_v still_o all_o day_n and_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o second_o december_n calm_a and_o not_o so_o cold_a we_o go_v on_o east_n southeast_n 10._o mile_n the_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o warm_a at_o noon_n the_o wind_n north_n it_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o snow_n drive_v very_o thick_a coluoy_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n haryena_n which_o
our_o voyage_n and_o to_o proceed_v on_o our_o discovery_n as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v bless_v we_o with_o wind_n and_o this_o i_o can_v assure_v at_o this_o present_a that_o between_o 78._o degree_n and_o ½_o and_o 82._o degree_n by_o this_o way_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n but_o i_o think_v this_o land_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o will_v adventure_v it_o in_o this_o bay_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o about_o this_o coast_n we_o see_v more_o abundance_n of_o seal_n than_o we_o have_v see_v any_o time_n before_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n seales_n at_o noon_n this_o day_n have_v a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o north_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o collins_n cape_n stand_v in_o 81._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o cape_n bear_v north-east_n off_o us._n from_o thence_o i_o set_v our_o course_n west_n south-west_n with_o purpose_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n free_a from_o ice_n and_o sail_v in_o that_o course_n 16._o league_n at_o ten_o this_o night_n we_o steer_v away_o south-west_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n a_o hard_a gale_n until_o eight_o the_o next_o morning_n 18._o league_n the_o seventeen_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o good_a gale_n at_o north_n at_o eight_o we_o alter_v our_o course_n and_o steer_v away_o south_n till_o eight_o in_o the_o eevening_n and_o run_v 12._o league_n this_o day_n prove_v reasonable_a clear_a and_o warm_a the_o eighteen_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n increase_v at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n with_o thick_a fog_n all_o this_o afternoon_n and_o night_n prove_v close_a weather_n little_a fog_n and_o reasonable_a warm_a the_o nineteen_o at_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n with_o thick_a fog_n we_o steer_v southeast_n 4._o league_n till_o noon_n then_o the_o wind_n vere_v more_o large_a we_o steer_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 4._o league_n till_o four_o then_o we_o vere_v shete_n and_o steer_v east_n and_o by_o south_n easterly_n 15._o league_n till_o eight_o the_o next_o morning_n this_o day_n after_o the_o morning_n prove_v reasonable_a clear_a and_o warm_a the_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n little_a wind_n at_o eight_o this_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n ahead_n of_o we_o under_o our_o lee_n and_o to_o weatherward_o of_o we_o distant_a from_o we_o 12._o league_n be_v part_n of_o newland_n it_o be_v very_o high_a mountainous_a land_n the_o high_a that_o we_o have_v see_v until_o now_o as_o we_o sail_v near_o it_o we_o see_v a_o sound_a ahead_n of_o we_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n the_o land_n on_o the_o norther_n side_n of_o this_o sound_v mouth_n trend_v near_a hand_n west_n northwest_o and_o east_n southeast_n 12._o league_n in_o our_o sight_n be_v 10._o league_n from_o us._n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o souther_n side_n be_v 8._o or_o 10._o league_n in_o our_o sight_n at_o this_o time_n trend_v south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_o from_o eight_o to_o noon_n be_v calm_a m._n this_o day_n by_o observation_n we_o be_v in_o 77._o degree_n 26._o minute_n on_o the_o norther_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o inlet_n lie_v three_o land_n not_o far_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v very_o high_a mountainous_a land_n the_o far_a of_o the_o three_o to_o the_o northwest_n have_v four_o very_a high_a mount_n like_o heap_n of_o corne._n that_o island_n next_o the_o inlet_n mouth_n have_v one_o very_o high_a mount_n on_o the_o souther_n end_n here_o one_o of_o our_o company_n kill_v a_o red_a bill_v bird._n all_o this_o day_n after_o the_o morning_n and_o all_o night_n prove_v calm_a incline_v rather_o to_o hear_v then_o cold_a this_o night_n we_o have_v some_o warm_a rain_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o all_o the_o forenoon_n calm_a at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o south_n southeast_n with_o fog_n we_o steer_v away_o east_n to_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v 3._o league_n until_o midnight_n then_o the_o wind_n come_v at_o north-east_n we_o cast_v about_o and_o steer_v south_n 10._o league_n till_o eight_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o at_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n much_o wind_n at_o east_n and_o variable_a with_o short_a sail_n we_o steer_v 3._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n then_o come_v down_o very_o much_o wind_n we_o strike_v a_o hull_n all_o this_o afternoon_n and_o night_n prove_v very_o much_o wind_n with_o rain_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o all_o the_o forenoon_n be_v very_o much_o wind_n at_o south_n with_o rain_n and_o fog_n at_o four_o this_o afternoon_n we_o see_v land_n bear_v north-east_n of_o we_o 6._o league_n from_o us._n then_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n we_o steer_v away_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 4._o league_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o much_o grow_v we_o account_v we_o have_v hull_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 22._o league_n and_o north_n 3._o league_n then_o fear_v with_o much_o wind_n to_o be_v set_v on_o a_o lee_n shore_n we_o tack_v about_o and_o make_v our_o way_n good_a west_n and_o by_o north_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a all_o this_o night_n with_o much_o wind_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n much_o wind_n as_o afore_o and_o the_o sea_n grow_v this_o morning_n we_o strike_v our_o main_n topmast_n to_o ease_v our_o ship_n and_o sail_v from_o the_o last_o eevening_n eight_o to_o this_o noon_n 15._o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a from_o twelve_o to_o eight_o 6._o league_n as_o afore_o with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o by_o west_n at_o eight_o we_o tack_v about_o with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n and_o lay_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n with_o much_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n grow_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v a_o clear_a morning_n we_o set_v our_o main_n topmast_n we_o see_v land_n bear_v north_n of_o we_o and_o under_o our_o lee_n we_o sail_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n then_o the_o wind_n scant_v we_o cast_v about_o and_o lay_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 2._o league_n ½_o till_o noon_n then_o it_o begin_v to_o overcast_v and_o the_o wind_n to_o scant_v again_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o lay_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o sail_v in_o that_o course_n 3._o league_n till_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o the_o wind_n scant_v again_o and_o we_o sail_v 3._o league_n south_n now_o see_v how_o contrary_a the_o wind_n prove_v to_o do_v the_o good_a which_o we_o desire_v this_o way_n i_o think_v to_o prove_v our_o fortune_n by_o the_o west_n once_o again_o and_o this_o eevening_n at_o eight_o we_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o 78._o with_o the_o better_a and_o from_o land_n 15._o league_n which_o league_n part_v whereof_o bear_v from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o east_n off_o we_o we_o steer_v away_o west_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n and_o clear_a weather_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o all_o this_o day_n prove_v rain_n with_o thick_a fog_n and_o a_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n from_o the_o last_o eevening_n at_o eight_o to_o this_o noon_n we_o run_v 25._o league_n from_o noon_n till_o midnight_n 19_o league_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o midnight_n till_o two_o the_o next_o morning_n 2._o league_n west_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o extreme_a thick_a fog_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o east_n and_o by_o south_n then_o it_o prove_v calm_a and_o the_o sea_n very_o lofty_a we_o hear_v a_o great_a rut_v or_o noise_n with_o the_o ice_n and_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o first_o ice_n we_o hear_v or_o see_v since_o we_o be_v at_o collins_n cape_n the_o sea_n heave_v we_o westward_o towards_o the_o ice_n we_o heave_v out_o our_o boat_n and_o row_v to_o tow_v out_o our_o ship_n far_o from_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n by_o mean_n the_o sea_n go_v so_o high_a but_o in_o this_o extremity_n it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o a_o small_a gale_n at_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n we_o steer_v away_o southeast_n 4._o league_n till_o noon_n here_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o discovery_n escape_v if_o the_o wind_n have_v continue_v that_o bring_v we_o hither_o or_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v calm_a but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v this_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n wind_v the_o mean_a of_o our_o deliverance_n which_o wind_n we_o have_v not_o find_v common_a in_o this_o voyage_n god_n give_v we_o thankful_a heart_n for_o so_o great_a deliverance_n bay_n here_o we_o find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o good_a shipboat_n as_o once_o we_o have_v do_v before_o at_o whale_n
three_o and_o twenty_o person_n at_o one_o time_n only_o with_o partridge_n beside_o curlue_n plover_n mallard_n teal_n and_o goose._n i_o have_v see_v two_o hot_a bath_n in_o island_n and_o have_v be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a and_o lie_v only_o expect_v a_o fair_a wind_n and_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o ice_n which_o now_o be_v come_v off_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v see_v whole_a land_n island_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v have_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o any_o thus_o i_o desire_v all_o your_o prayer_n for_o us._n from_o island_n this_o thirty_o of_o may_n 1610._o a_o note_n find_v in_o the_o desk_n of_o thomas_n wydowse_n student_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o shallop_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n 1610._o after_o dinner_n our_o master_n call_v all_o the_o company_n together_o to_o hear_v and_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o of_o the_o company_n it_o have_v be_v the_o request_n of_o robert_n juet_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v redress_v some_o abuse_n and_o slander_n as_o he_o call_v they_o against_o this_o juet_n which_o thing_n after_o the_o master_n have_v examine_v and_o hear_v with_o equity_n what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o there_o be_v prove_v so_o many_o and_o great_a abuse_n and_o mutinous_a matter_n against_o the_o master_n and_o action_n by_o juet_n that_o there_o be_v danger_n to_o have_v suffer_v they_o long_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a time_n to_o punish_v and_o cut_v off_o far_a occasion_n of_o the_o like_a mutiny_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o his_o face_n first_o with_o bennet_n matthew_n our_o trumpet_n upon_o our_o first_o sight_n of_o island_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o action_n will_v be_v manslaughter_n and_o prove_v bloody_a to_o some_o second_o at_o our_o come_n from_o island_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o company_n he_o do_v threaten_v to_o turn_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ship_n home_o from_o the_o action_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v by_o our_o master_n wise_o pacify_v hope_v of_o amendment_n three_o it_o be_v depose_v by_o philip_n staff_n our_o carpenter_n and_o ladlie_o arnold_n to_o his_o face_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n that_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o keep_v musket_n charge_v and_o sword_n ready_a in_o their_o cabin_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o shot_n ere_o the_o voyage_n be_v over_o four_o we_o be_v pester_v in_o the_o ice_n he_o have_v use_v word_n tend_v to_o mutiny_v discouragement_n and_o slander_n of_o the_o action_n which_o easy_o take_v effect_v in_o those_o that_o be_v timorous_a and_o have_v not_o the_o master_n in_o time_n prevent_v it_o may_v easy_o have_v overthrow_v the_o voyage_n and_o now_o late_o be_v embay_v in_o a_o deep_a bay_n which_o the_o master_n have_v desire_v to_o see_v for_o some_o reason_n to_o himself_o know_v his_o word_n tend_v altogether_o to_o put_v the_o company_n into_o a_o fray_n of_o extremity_n by_o winter_v in_o cold_a jest_a at_o our_o master_n hope_n to_o see_v bantam_n by_o candlemas_n for_o these_o and_o diverse_a other_o base_a slander_n against_o the_o master_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o robert_n bylot_n who_o have_v show_v himself_o honest_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o action_n be_v place_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o master_n mate_n also_o francis_n clement_n the_o boatson_n as_o this_o time_n be_v put_v from_o his_o office_n and_o william_n wilson_n a_o man_n think_v more_o fit_a prefer_v to_o his_o place_n this_o man_n have_v base_o carry_v himself_o to_o our_o master_n and_o to_o the_o action_n also_o adrian_z mooter_fw-mi be_v appoint_v boatsons_n mate_n and_o a_o promise_n by_o the_o master_n that_o from_o this_o day_n juat_v wage_n shall_v remain_v to_o bylot_n and_o the_o boatsons_n overplus_n of_o wage_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o wilson_n and_o one_o john_n king_n to_o the_o owner_n good_a like_n one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d master_n who_o have_v very_o well_o carry_v themselves_o to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o business_n also_o the_o master_n promise_v if_o the_o offender_n yet_o behave_v themselves_o henceforth_o honest_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n for_o their_o good_a and_o that_o he_o will_v forget_v injury_n with_o other_o admonition_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v touch_v hudson_n expose_v and_o god_n just_a judgement_n on_o the_o exposer_n as_o pricket_n have_v relate_v who_o they_o reserve_v as_o be_v think_v in_o hope_n by_o sir_n dudley_n digges_n his_o master_n to_o procure_v their_o pardon_n at_o their_o return_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v that_o which_o i_o have_v further_o receive_v from_o good_a intelligence_n that_o the_o ship_n come_v aground_o at_o digges_n island_n in_o 62._o degree_n 44._o minute_n a_o great_a flood_n come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o set_v they_o on_o float_n a_o argument_n of_o a_o open_a passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o that_o and_o consequent_o to_o these_o sea_n the_o weapon_n and_o art_n which_o they_o see_v beyond_o those_o of_o other_o savage_n be_v argument_n hereof_o he_o which_o assault_v pricket_n in_o the_o boat_n have_v a_o weapon_n broad_a and_o sharp_a indent_a of_o bright_a steel_n such_o they_o use_v in_o java_n rivet_v into_o a_o handle_n of_o morse_n tooth_n chap._n xviii_o the_o discovery_n of_o m._n m._n nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o letter_n by_o francisco_n marcolino_n whereto_o be_v add_v qvirino_n his_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o master_n nicolo_n zeno_n be_v wealthy_a and_o of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o world_n 121._o build_v and_o furnish_v a_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o pass_v the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n northwards_o with_o intent_n to_o see_v england_n and_o flanders_n but_o a_o violent_a tempest_n assail_a he_o at_o sea_n he_o be_v carry_v he_o know_v not_o whither_o till_o at_o last_o his_o ship_n be_v carry_v away_o upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o friesland_n where_o the_o mâ—n_z and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v save_v in_o vain_a seem_v that_o delivery_n friesland_n that_o deliver_v up_o present_o to_o another_o executioner_n the_o islander_n like_o neptune_n hungry_a groom_n or_o his_o base_a and_o black_a guard_n set_v upon_o the_o man_n who_o the_o sea_n have_v spare_v but_o here_o also_o they_o find_v a_o second_o escape_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o prince_n name_v zichmui_fw-la prince_n of_o that_o and_o many_o land_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v near_o hand_n with_o his_o army_n come_v at_o the_o outcry_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o people_n take_v they_o into_o protection_n this_o zichmui_fw-la have_v the_o year_n before_o give_v the_o overthrow_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o be_v a_o great_a adventurer_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o latin_a and_o place_v they_o in_o his_o navy_n wherewith_o he_o win_v diverse_a land_n nicolo_n be_v haved_z himself_o so_o well_o both_o in_o save_v the_o fleet_n by_o his_o sea-skill_n and_o in_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o zichmui_n make_v he_o knight_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o navy_n after_o diverse_a notable_a exploit_n nicolo_n arm_v three_o bark_n with_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o engroneland_n thereof_o where_o he_o find_v a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n of_o the_o preacher_n order_n and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n thomas_n hard_o by_o a_o hill_n that_o cast_v out_o fire_n like_o vesuniâ—s_n and_o aetna_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n with_o which_o they_o heat_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o friar_n chamber_n it_o come_v also_o into_o the_o kitchen_n so_o boil_v hot_a that_o they_o use_v no_o other_o fire_n to_o drâ—sse_v their_o meat_n and_o put_v their_o bread_n into_o brass_n pot_n without_o any_o water_n it_o do_v bake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hot_a oven_n they_o have_v also_o small_a garden_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o be_v water_v with_o this_o water_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o bring_v forth_o flower_n in_o their_o due_a season_n the_o common_a people_n astonish_v with_o these_o strange_a effect_n conceive_v high_o of_o those_o friar_n and_o bring_v they_o present_n of_o flesh_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o with_o this_o water_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a heat_n their_o chamber_n which_o also_o as_o the_o other_o building_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v frame_v of_o those_o burn_a stone_n which_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hill_n cast_v forth_o they_o cast_v water_n on_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o become_v excellent_a
outward_a garment_n like_o his_o father_n but_o not_o so_o rich_a a_o high_a black_a fox_n cap_n on_o his_o head_n worth_a in_o those_o country_n five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o golden_a staff_n like_o a_o friar_n with_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cross_n at_o the_o top_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n stand_v two_o gallant_a nobleman_n in_o cloth_n of_o silver_n garment_n high_a black_a fox_n cappes_n great_a and_o long_a chain_n of_o gold_n hang_v to_o their_o foot_n pole-axe_n with_o pole-axe_n on_o their_o shoulder_n of_o gold_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n two_o other_o such_o but_o with_o silver_n pole-axe_n round_o about_o the_o bench_n sit_v the_o council_n and_o nobility_n in_o golden_a and_o persian_a coat_n and_o high_a black_a fox_n cap_n nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o arrasse_n or_o tapestry_n the_o present_v stand_v all_o the_o while_n in_o the_o room_n within_o little_a distance_n of_o his_o majesty_n where_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n often_o view_v they_o be_v now_o by_o our_o prestave_n and_o other_o come_v for_o to_o dinner_n who_o lead_v we_o through_o much_o press_n and_o many_o chamber_n to_o one_o very_o fair_a and_o rich_a room_n where_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o masâ—e_a plate_n of_o all_o sort_n towards_o the_o other_o end_n stand_v the_o emperor_n uncle_n name_v stephean_a vaselewich_n godâ—nove_n lord_n high_a steward_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o my_o lord_n in_o his_o passage_n salute_v plate_n which_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a countenance_n of_o age_a joy_n he_o receive_v make_v one_o of_o their_o honourable_a nod_n the_o ambassador_n enter_v the_o dine_a room_n where_o we_o again_o view_v the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n seat_v under_o two_o chair_n of_o state_n ready_a to_o dine_v each_o have_v a_o scull_n of_o pearl_n on_o their_o bare_a head_n roomâ—_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o coronet_n also_o their_o vestment_n be_v change_v the_o former_a duke_n that_o for_o that_o day_n be_v the_o ambassador_n prestave_v come_v raiment_n as_o command_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o place_v the_o ambassador_n at_o a_o table_n on_o the_o bench_n side_n some_o twenty_o foot_n from_o the_o emperor_n then_o the_o king_n gentleman_n master_n meriâ—ke_v master_n edward_n cherry_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v place_v so_o that_o our_o eye_n be_v half_o opposite_a to_o the_o emperor_n over_o against_o the_o ambassador_n sit_v his_o prestave_n uppermost_a also_o in_o this_o large_a place_n sit_v the_o privy_a counsâ—ll_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o noble_n at_o several_a table_n guest_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o hall_n may_v seem_v to_o stand_v a_o great_a pillar_n round_o about_o which_o a_o great_a height_n stand_v wonderful_a great_a piece_n of_o plate_n very_o curious_o wrought_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n beside_o some_o other_o ordinary_a piece_n of_o serviceable_a plate_n be_v thus_o set_v some_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n as_o it_o be_v servitor_n feed_v our_o eye_n with_o that_o fair_a pillar_n of_o plate_n we_o behold_v the_o emperor_n table_n serve_v by_o two_o hundred_o nobleman_n all_o in_o coat_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o prince_n table_n serve_v with_o one_o hundred_o young_a duke_n and_o prince_n of_o cassan_n astrican_n syberia_n tartary_n chercass_n and_o russes_z none_o above_o twenty_o year_n old_a then_o the_o emperor_n send_v from_o his_o table_n by_o his_o noble_a servitor_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n gentleman_n thirty_o dish_n of_o meat_n and_o to_o each_o a_o loaf_n of_o extraordinary_a fine_a bread_n then_o follow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a and_o rare_a dish_n some_o in_o silver_n but_o most_o of_o massy_a gold_n with_o boil_a bake_a and_o roast_v be_v pile_v up_o on_o one_o another_o by_o half_a dozen_o to_o make_v you_o a_o particular_a relation_n i_o shall_v do_v the_o entertainment_n wrong_v consist_v almost_o of_o innumerable_a dish_n also_o i_o shall_v over-charge_v my_o memory_n as_o than_o i_o do_v my_o eye_n and_o stomach_n little_o delight_v the_o reader_n because_o garlic_n and_o onion_n must_v besauce_v many_o of_o my_o word_n mead_n as_o than_o it_o do_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o dish_n for_o our_o drink_n they_o consist_v of_o many_o excellent_a kind_n of_o mead_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n diverse_a time_n by_o name_n the_o emperor_n send_v we_o dish_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o dinner_n he_o call_v the_o ambassador_n up_o to_o he_o and_o drink_v our_o king_n health_n where_o the_o emperor_n hold_v some_o discourse_n of_o our_o king_n and_o state_n but_o at_o one_o time_n strike_v his_o hand_n advise_o on_o his_o breast_n oh_o say_v he_o my_o dear_a sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n who_o i_o love_v as_o my_o own_o heart_n elizabeth_n express_v this_o his_o great_a affection_n almost_o in_o a_o weep_a passion_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v the_o cup_n from_o his_o princely_a hand_n return_v again_o to_o his_o own_o place_n where_o all_o of_o we_o stand_v drink_v the_o same_o health_n out_o of_o the_o same_o cup_n be_v of_o fair_a crystal_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v the_o wine_n as_o far_o as_o my_o judgement_n give_v leave_v being_n alicante_n thus_o pass_v some_o four_o hour_n in_o banquet_v and_o refresh_v ourselves_o too_o plentiful_o all_o be_v take_v away_o we_o do_v arise_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n gentleman_n be_v call_v by_o name_n to_o receive_v from_o his_o imperial_a hand_n a_o cup_n or_o rather_o as_o they_o call_v it_o a_o yendover_n of_o excellent_a red_a mead_n a_o favour_n among_o they_o never_o observe_v before_o which_o cup_n for_o they_o be_v great_a and_o the_o mead_n very_o strong_a we_o often_o sip_v at_o but_o without_o hurt_v our_o memory_n we_o can_v not_o say_v amen_o unto_o which_o the_o emperor_n perceive_v command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o say_v he_o be_v best_o please_v with_o what_o be_v most_o for_o our_o health_n thus_o after_o our_o low_a courtesy_n perform_v we_o depart_v from_o his_o presence_n ride_v home_n with_o the_o same_o former_a guard_n and_o attendance_n to_o our_o loding_n where_o our_o prestave_n for_o that_o instant_n leave_v we_o but_o short_o after_o they_o come_v again_o to_o accompany_v a_o great_a and_o gallant_a duke_n one_o of_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o emperor_n golden_a pole-axe_n name_v knes_n romana_n phedorowich_n troya_n narove_v who_o be_v send_v from_o his_o majesty_n to_o make_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n gentleman_n merry_a likewise_o have_v instruction_n to_o drink_v their_o emperor_n our_o king_n and_o both_o the_o prince_n health_n and_o diverse_a prince_n else_o which_o he_o do_v himself_o very_o free_o and_o some_o of_o we_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o we_o can_v with_o our_o own_o health_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o mead_n and_o other_o drink_v as_o may_v well_o have_v make_v forty_o russes_z have_v stumble_v to_o sleep_v thus_o lightheaded_a and_o well_o jade_v especial_o if_o you_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thirty_o yard_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n gift_n and_o the_o two_o stand_a cup_n with_o cover_n which_o the_o ambassador_n reward_v he_o withal_o before_o he_o depart_v but_o unwelcome_a news_n within_o four_o day_n after_o our_o audience_n so_o unhappy_o come_v as_o not_o only_o our_o affair_n but_o any_o else_o except_o counsel_v against_o present_a danger_n be_v not_o regard_v for_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o currant_n that_o one_o who_o name_v himself_o demetrie_n euanowich_n beala_n demetrius_n as_o the_o son_n of_o their_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasillowich_n he_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o pheodor_n euanowich_n his_o brother_n be_v in_o his_o infancy_n as_o be_v think_v murder_v at_o ougleet_n be_v now_o reviue_v again_o and_o up_o in_o arm_n for_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n whereupon_o present_o be_v send_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n either_o to_o take_v or_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o be_v so_o strengthen_v with_o pole_n cossack_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o number_n of_o russes_z yield_v to_o his_o obedience_n upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n go_v to_o a_o church_n within_o moscow_n the_o king_n gentleman_n upon_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o ambassador_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v see_v public_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o do_v not_o go_v as_o he_o be_v accustom_v go_v and_o attend_v where_o his_o excellency_n may_v see_v they_o and_o they_o safe_o behold_v he_o who_o ride_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a sle_z pomp_n have_v a_o gallant_a palfrey_n lead_v by_o two_o groom_n to_o draw_v it_o many_o hundred_o run_v before_o
my_o course_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 59_o degree_n the_o cape_n or_o head_n land_n which_o we_o see_v that_o night_n bear_v west_n south-west_n sixteen_o league_n off_o all_o this_o afternoon_n and_o night_n follow_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o parâ—_n still_o weather_n observe_v this_o evening_n i_o find_v the_o variation_n 23._o degree_n 55._o minute_n the_o sixteen_o fair_a weather_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o east_n southeast_n our_o course_n as_o before_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n 20._o minute_n the_o ship_n way_n north_n and_o by_o east_n northerly_a twenty_o league_n this_o afternoon_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n as_o before_o we_o steer_v still_o north-east_n and_o by_o north._n the_o eighteen_o also_o thick_a weather_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v away_o north_n northwest_o to_o double_v a_o great_a bank_n with_o great_a mountain_n of_o ice_n almost_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o pass_v the_o same_o sail_v all_o this_o day_n by_o great_a and_o huge_a mountainous_a land_n of_o ice_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 63._o degree_n 45._o minute_n we_o do_v see_v ourselves_o beset_v round_o about_o with_o mighty_a bank_n of_o ice_n be_v force_v to_o make_v more_o sail_n ice_n and_o to_o lie_v to_o and_o again_o all_o this_o night_n to_o keep_v we_o clear_v of_o great_a and_o small_a land_n of_o ice_n where_o many_o time_n we_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n that_o we_o do_v look_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o present_a death_n if_o god_n have_v not_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o send_v we_o clear_a weather_n where_o by_o his_o assistance_n we_o keep_v ourselves_o very_o hardly_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n clear_a of_o the_o ice_n the_o nineteen_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n clear_a weather_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n we_o ply_v among_o the_o ice_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v get_v a_o gut_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n we_o see_v the_o land_n of_o america_n about_o the_o latitude_n of_o 64._o degree_n america_n it_o lie_v next_o hand_n south_n and_o north_n be_v high_a ragged_a land_n cover_v with_o snow_n the_o shore_n be_v all_o beset_v with_o ice_n so_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o among_o the_o ice_n in_o great_a peril_n till_o about_o noon_n when_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n send_v we_o to_o espy_v a_o little_a gut_n where_o we_o go_v through_o and_o stand_v south_n southeast_n away_o come_v still_o by_o many_o land_n of_o ice_n here_o i_o do_v find_v both_o by_o my_o course_n and_o reckon_a the_o variation_n also_o of_o the_o compass_n respect_v that_o we_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o mighty_a current_n to_o the_o westward_n as_o both_o now_o and_o afterward_o we_o do_v probable_o prove_v and_o see_v the_o same_o westward_o for_o i_o set_v my_o course_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 58._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n north_n north-east_n with_o a_o compass_n who_o wire_n be_v place_v more_o than_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n the_o variation_n be_v 23._o degree_n 30._o minute_n northwe_v and_o 24._o degree_n note_n as_o by_o observation_n i_o find_v between_o the_o latitude_n of_o 58._o and_o a_o half_a and_o 54._o degree_n yet_o i_o do_v find_v myself_o contrary_a either_o to_o i_o own_o or_o to_o any_o of_o their_o expectation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n with_o i_o carried_z almost_o four_o point_n with_o the_o current_n to_o the_o westward_n over_o our_o judgement_n the_o twenty_o we_o still_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n by_o many_o great_a bank_n and_o land_n of_o ice_n observe_v be_v still_o compass_v in_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o to_o get_v clear_a where_o be_v sometime_o becalm_v we_o do_v plain_o see_v and_o perceive_v ourselves_o carry_v into_o the_o ice_n to_o the_o westward_o very_o violent_o this_o current_n set_v west_n northwest_o the_o twenty_o in_o the_o evening_n i_o find_v the_o compass_n vary_v 23._o degree_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n fair_a weather_n we_o espy_v a_o gut_n through_o the_o ice_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o where_o bear_v into_o the_o same_o about_o noon_n we_o be_v clear_a of_o all_o the_o ice_n by_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n here_o i_o observe_v the_o latitude_n it_o be_v 63._o degree_n 33._o minute_n now_o have_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o afternoon_n cause_v the_o admiral_n to_o call_v the_o other_o captain_n and_o steerman_n aboard_o with_o who_o we_o may_v confer_v and_o have_v show_v brief_o my_o reckon_n with_o the_o other_o event_n which_o contrary_a to_o my_o expectation_n have_v happen_v the_o cause_n whereof_o at_o that_o instant_n they_o do_v plain_o see_v and_o perceive_v they_o confess_v the_o current_n as_o they_o do_v now_o plain_o see_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o current_n so_o have_v do_v i_o give_v to_o the_o other_o steerman_n direction_n that_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n they_o shall_v go_v between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n over_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n because_o of_o the_o former_a event_n and_o now_o at_o this_o instant_n by_o god_n help_n be_v clear_a i_o call_v to_o they_o give_v the_o same_o direction_n this_o afternoon_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v it_o be_v calm_a observe_v this_o evening_n i_o find_v the_o compass_n vary_v 23._o degree_n 25._o minute_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o find_v we_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 63._o degree_n 20._o minute_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n the_o air_n very_o cold_a as_o with_o we_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o the_o east_n north-east_n and_o the_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 63._o degree_n have_v make_v a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n way_n eleven_o league_n this_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o other_o ship_n do_v the_o like_a lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n with_o the_o stem_n observe_v find_v this_o evening_n the_o needle_n vary_v to_o the_o westward_n 23._o degree_n 30._o minute_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n variable_a between_o the_o south_n southeast_n and_o the_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n with_o rain_n and_o fog_n this_o day_n about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n we_o do_v see_v much_o ice_n to_o leeward_n wherefore_o i_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n north-east_n we_o lie_v southeast_n with_o the_o stem_n suppose_v the_o ship_n to_o have_v make_v a_o north_n and_o by_o west_n way_n half_o northerly_a two_o and_o twenty_o league_n this_o afternoon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n we_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o gilliflowre_v we_o look_v earnest_o forth_o for_o they_o and_o shoot_v both_o we_o and_o the_o urinal_n diverse_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n gilliflowre_v but_o we_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v they_o at_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o southerly_a we_o stand_v away_o our_o course_n between_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north._n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o groenland_n be_v about_o ten_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o queen_n anne_n cape_n we_o stand_v away_o east_n southeast_n in_o wiâ—h_n the_o land_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n all_o this_o night_n it_o do_v blow_v very_o much_o we_o steer_v north_n by_o west_n and_o north_n northwest_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v reasonable_a clear_a weather_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south_n south-west_n this_o morning_n between_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o espy_v queen_n anne_n cape_n to_o bear_v east_n by_o south_n next_o hand_n of_o i_o and_o king_n christian_n ford_n south_n southeast_n of_o i_o be_v thwart_a of_o rumels_n ford_n queen_n sophia_n cape_n bear_v north_n half_n westerly_a about_o five_o league_n off_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v into_o cunninghams_n ford_n where_o the_o silver_n be_v i_o both_o in_o regard_n that_o i_o have_v swear_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o also_o because_o we_o be_v express_o command_v to_o bring_v home_o of_o the_o same_o so_o have_v a_o fair_a gale_n at_o west_n south-west_n we_o come_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n anchor_a in_o a_o
herself_o among_o the_o rock_n till_o the_o other_o have_v tell_v she_o how_o well_o we_o have_v use_v they_o in_o give_v they_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o such_o like_a which_o they_o high_o esteem_v in_o change_n thereof_o they_o give_v we_o seal_n skin_n other_o riches_n they_o have_v none_o save_v dead_a seal_n and_o fat_a of_o seal_n some_o of_o which_o fat_a or_o blubber_v afterward_o we_o carry_v aboard_o the_o poor_a woman_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o put_v into_o our_o cask_n make_v show_n that_o the_o man_n be_v over_o at_o the_o main_n and_o at_o a_o other_o small_a island_n something_o more_o eastward_o then_o make_v sign_n to_o they_o that_o we_o will_v show_v they_o our_o ship_n and_o set_v they_o where_o the_o man_n be_v the_o four_o young_a come_v into_o our_o boat_n when_o they_o be_v aboard_o they_o much_o wonder_v to_o see_v our_o ship_n and_o furniture_n we_o give_v they_o of_o our_o meat_n which_o they_o taste_v will_v not_o eat_v then_o two_o of_o they_o we_o set_v on_o the_o island_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o man_n to_o be_v the_o other_o two_o be_v carry_v to_o their_o tent_n again_o those_o that_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o man_n can_v not_o find_v they_o but_o come_v as_o near_o the_o ship_n as_o they_o can_v and_o at_o evening_n we_o set_v they_o over_o to_o the_o other_o this_o place_n we_o call_v woman_n land_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 72._o degree_n 45._o minute_n land_n here_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o southward_n at_o nep_a tide_n the_o water_n arise_v but_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o inhabitant_n very_o poor_a live_v chief_o on_o the_o flesh_n of_o seal_n dry_a which_o they_o eat_v raw_a with_o the_o skin_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o woman_n and_o also_o make_v cover_n for_o their_o tent_n and_o boat_n which_o they_o dress_v very_o well_o the_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v different_a from_o the_o man_n and_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o face_n with_o diverse_a black_a stroke_n or_o line_n the_o skin_n be_v raze_v with_o some_o sharp_a instrument_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o black_a colour_n put_v therein_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v get_v forth_o concern_v their_o religion_n i_o can_v little_o say_v religion_n only_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o worship_n or_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o continual_o they_o will_v point_v unto_o and_o strike_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n cry_v ilyâ—nt_n their_o dead_a they_o bury_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o live_v which_o be_v common_o on_o small_a land_n make_v a_o pile_n of_o stone_n over_o they_o yet_o not_o so_o close_o but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o dead_a body_n the_o air_n be_v so_o pierce_a that_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o much_o stink_a savour_n dog_n so_o likewise_o i_o have_v see_v their_o dog_n bury_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o have_v very_o fair_a weather_n although_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o ply_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o ice_n and_o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n broad_a then_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 74._o degree_n 4._o minute_n and_o much_o pester_v with_o ice_n near_o unto_o three_o small_a land_n lie_v eight_o mile_n fromth_v shore_n we_o come_v to_o anchor_v near_o one_o of_o they_o these_o land_n be_v use_v to_o be_v frequent_v with_o people_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o year_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o tent_n have_v stand_v but_o this_o year_n as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o come_v here_o the_o tide_n be_v very_o small_a especial_o the_o flood_n which_o arise_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n yet_o the_o ebb_n run_v with_o a_o indifferent_a stream_n the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o land_n all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o ten_o day_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o stand_v through_o much_o ice_n to_o the_o westward_n to_o try_v if_o that_o further_a from_o the_o shore_n we_o may_v proceed_v but_o this_o attempt_n be_v soon_o quail_v for_o the_o more_o ice_n we_o go_v through_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v till_o we_o can_v see_v no_o place_n to_o put_v in_o the_o ship_n head_n see_v that_o as_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o proceed_v we_o determine_v to_o stand_v in_o for_o the_o shore_n there_o to_o abide_v some_o few_o day_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ice_n be_v more_o waste_v and_o go_v for_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o it_o consume_v very_o fast_o with_o this_o resolution_n we_o stand_v in_o and_o come_v to_o anchor_n among_o many_o land_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 73._o degree_n 45._o minute_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n here_o we_o continue_v two_o day_n without_o show_n or_o sign_n of_o any_o people_n till_o on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o one_o a_o clock_n than_o come_v two_o and_o forty_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o boat_n or_o canoas_n and_o give_v we_o seal_v skin_n inhabitant_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o horn_n of_o the_o sea_n unicorn_n and_o show_v we_o diverse_a piece_n of_o sea_n mors_fw-la tooth_n horn_n make_v sign_n that_o to_o the_o northward_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o exchange_n thereof_o we_o give_v they_o small_a piece_n of_o iron_n glass_n bead_n and_o such_o like_a at_o four_o several_a time_n the_o people_n come_v to_o we_o and_o at_o each_o time_n bring_v we_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n by_o reason_n thereof_o we_o call_v this_o place_n horn_n sound_v sound_v here_o we_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n at_o night_n we_o set_v sail_n have_v very_o little_a wind_n and_o be_v at_o sea_n make_v the_o best_a way_n we_o can_v to_o the_o northward_o although_o the_o wind_n have_v be_v contrary_a for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o month_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v the_o ice_n so_o much_o consume_v in_o so_o little_a space_n for_o now_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o three_o land_n before_o name_v and_o stand_v off_o to_o the_o westward_o almost_o twenty_o league_n without_o let_v of_o ice_n until_o we_o be_v more_o north_n as_o to_o 74._o degree_n 30._o minute_n than_o we_o put_v among_o much_o scatter_a ice_n and_o ply_v to_o and_o fro_o all_o this_o month_n still_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o shore_n and_o many_o time_n fast_o in_o the_o ice_n yet_o every_o day_n we_o get_v something_o on_o our_o way_n nothing_o worthy_a of_o note_n happen_v but_o that_o at_o diverse_a time_n we_o see_v of_o the_o fish_n with_o long_a horn_n unicorn_n many_o and_o often_o which_o we_o call_v the_o sea_n unicorn_n and_o here_o to_o write_v particular_o of_o the_o weather_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a or_o needless_a because_o it_o be_v so_o variable_a few_o day_n without_o snow_n and_o often_o freeze_a in_o so_o much_o that_o on_o midsummer_a day_n our_o shrowd_n rope_n and_o sail_n be_v so_o freeze_v day_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o handle_v they_o yet_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o extreme_a but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v endure_v the_o first_o of_o july_n we_o be_v come_v into_o a_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 75._o degree_n 40._o minute_n which_o a_o new_a reviue_v our_o hope_n of_o a_o passage_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a we_o stand_v off_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n before_o we_o meet_v the_o ice_n then_o stand_v in_o again_o when_o we_o be_v near_o the_o land_n we_o let_v fall_v a_o anchor_n to_o see_v what_o tide_n go_v but_o in_o that_o we_o find_v small_a comfort_n short_o after_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n and_o blow_v very_o hard_o with_o foul_a weather_n thick_a and_o foggy_a then_o we_o set_v sail_n and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o be_v on_o the_o second_o day_n at_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o fair_a cape_n or_o head_n land_n which_o we_o call_v sir_n dudley_n digges_n cape_n cape_n it_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 76._o degree_n 35._o minute_n and_o have_v a_o small_a island_n close_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o wind_n still_o increase_v we_o pass_v by_o a_o fair_a sound_v twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a cape_n have_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o make_v two_o entrance_n under_o this_o island_n we_o come_v to_o anchor_n and_o have_v not_o rid_v past_o two_o hour_n but_o our_o ship_n drive_v although_o we_o have_v two_o
which_o god_n by_o his_o wisdom_n have_v decree_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n and_o for_o the_o good_a and_o health_n of_o man_n 11._o the_o devil_n strive_v to_o imitate_v and_o to_o pervert_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o to_o cause_n man_n to_o be_v damn_v for_o as_o we_o see_v the_o great_a god_n have_v sacrifice_n priest_n sacrament_n religious_a prophet_n and_o minister_n dedicate_v to_o his_o divine_a service_n and_o holy_a ceremony_n so_o the_o devil_n have_v his_o sacrifice_n priest_n his_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n his_o minister_n appoint_v his_o seclude_v and_o feign_a holiness_n with_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o false_a prophet_n begin_v then_o with_o their_o temple_n even_o as_o the_o great_a god_n will_v have_v a_o house_n dedicate_v where_o his_o holy_a name_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v particular_o vow_v to_o his_o service_n even_o so_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o wicked_a practice_n persuade_v infidel_n to_o build_v he_o proud_a temple_n 12._o and_o particular_a oratory_n and_o sanctuary_n in_o every_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v one_o principal_a guaca_n or_o house_n of_o adoration_n and_o beside_o it_o there_o be_v one_o general_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la among_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v two_o famous_a and_o notable_a the_o one_o which_o they_o call_v pachamana_n be_v four_o league_n from_o lima_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o great_a building_n out_o of_o the_o which_o francis_n pizarre_o and_o his_o people_n draw_v infinite_a treasure_n of_o vessel_n and_o pot_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v when_o they_o take_v the_o ingua_n altagualpa_n there_o be_v certain_a memory_n and_o discourse_n which_o say_v that_o in_o this_o temple_n the_o devil_n do_v speak_v visible_o and_o give_v answer_n by_o his_o oracle_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o do_v see_v a_o spot_a snake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o common_a and_o approve_a at_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o devil_n speak_v and_o answer_v in_o these_o false_a sanctuary_n deceive_v this_o miserable_a people_n but_o where_o the_o gospel_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n plant_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n become_v mute_a as_o plutarch_n write_v of_o his_o time_n christ_n cur_n cessaverit_fw-la pythias_n fundere_fw-la oracula_fw-la and_o justine_n martyr_n treat_v ample_o of_o the_o silence_n which_o christ_n impose_v to_o devil_n which_o speak_v by_o idol_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o much_o prophesy_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o manner_n which_o the_o infidel_n minister_n and_o enchanter_n have_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n be_v as_o the_o devil_n have_v teach_v they_o it_o be_v common_o in_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v backward_o to_o their_o idol_n and_o so_o go_v bend_v their_o body_n and_o head_n after_o a_o ugly_a manner_n and_o so_o they_o consult_v with_o he_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v be_v common_o like_a unto_o a_o fearful_a hiss_v or_o to_o a_o gnash_n which_o do_v terrify_v they_o and_o all_o that_o he_o do_v advertise_v or_o command_v they_o be_v but_o the_o way_n to_o their_o perdition_n and_o ruin_n there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o oracle_n find_v now_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o great_a power_n of_o jesus_n christ._n there_o have_v be_v in_o peru_n another_o temple_n and_o oratory_n most_o esteem_v which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n we_o may_v see_v it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a and_o a_o stately_a work_n by_o the_o pavement_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o building_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o temple_n be_v like_a to_o the_o pantheon_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o house_n and_o dwell_n of_o all_o the_o god_n for_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la do_v there_o behold_v the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n they_o have_v conquer_v every_o idol_n have_v his_o private_a place_n whither_o they_o of_o that_o province_n come_v to_o worship_v it_o with_o a_o excessive_a charge_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o his_o service_n and_o thereby_o they_o suppose_v to_o keep_v safe_o in_o obedience_n those_o province_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v hold_v their_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o hostage_n in_o this_o same_o house_n be_v the_o pinchao_n which_o be_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o most_o fine_a gold_n wrought_v with_o great_a riches_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o be_v place_v to_o the_o east_n with_o so_o great_a art_n as_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n do_v cast_v his_o beam_n thereon_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o most_o fine_a mettle_n his_o beam_n do_v reflect_v with_o such_o a_o brightness_n that_o it_o seem_v another_o sun_n the_o inguas_fw-la do_v worship_v this_o for_o their_o god_n and_o the_o pachayacha_n which_o signify_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o spoil_n of_o this_o so_o rich_a a_o temple_n a_o soldier_n have_v for_o his_o part_n this_o goodly_a plate_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o play_v be_v then_o in_o request_n he_o lose_v it_o all_o in_o one_o night_n at_o play_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n they_o have_v in_o peru_n for_o great_a gamester_n say_v that_o they_o play_v the_o sun_n before_o it_o rise_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o mexican_n have_v without_o comparison_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o in_o their_o ceremony_n 13._o as_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o temple_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o spaniard_n call_v by_o this_o word_n cuckoe_n which_o word_n may_v by_o take_v from_o the_o islander_n of_o saint_n dominique_n or_o of_o cuba_n as_o many_o other_o word_n that_o be_v in_o use_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o from_o spain_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o language_n now_o usual_a among_o the_o indian_n as_o be_v may_n chico_n vaqâ—ianâ—_n chapetâ—n_n and_o other_o like_a there_o be_v in_o mexico_n this_o cuckoe_n the_o famous_a temple_n of_o vitzliputzli_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a circuit_n and_o within_o a_o fair_a court_n it_o be_v build_v of_o great_a stone_n in_o fashion_n of_o snake_n tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o circuit_n be_v call_v coatepantli_n which_o be_v a_o circuit_n of_o snake_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o every_o chamber_n and_o oratory_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v be_v a_o fine_a pillar_n wrought_v with_o small_a stone_n black_a as_o jet_n set_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o ground_n raise_v up_o with_o white_a and_o red_a which_o below_o give_v a_o great_a light_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v battlement_n very_o artificial_o make_v wrought_v like_o snail_n support_v by_o two_o indian_n of_o stone_n sitting_z hold_v candlestick_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o which_o be_v like_o croisant_n garnish_v and_o enrich_v at_o the_o end_n with_o yellow_a and_o green_a feather_n and_o long_a fringe_n of_o the_o same_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v many_o chamber_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o pope_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o sovereign_a priest_n which_o serve_v the_o idol_n this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a and_o spacious_a pope_n as_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o person_n do_v dance_v easy_o in_o round_a hold_v hand_n the_o which_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o that_o realm_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o many_o incredible_a there_o be_v four_o gate_n or_o entry_n at_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n at_o every_o one_o of_o these_o gate_n begin_v a_o fair_a causeway_n of_o two_o or_o three_o league_n long_o there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v build_v four_o large_a cawsey_n in_o cross_n which_o do_v much_o beautify_v it_o upon_o every_o portall_n or_o entry_n be_v a_o god_n or_o idol_n have_v the_o visage_n turn_v to_o the_o causeway_n right_a against_o the_o temple_n gate_n of_o vitzliputzli_n there_o be_v thirty_o step_n of_o thirty_o fathom_n long_o and_o they_o divide_v from_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o court_n by_o a_o street_n that_o go_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o step_n there_o be_v a_o walk_n of_o thirty_o foot_n broad_a all_o playstered_a with_o chalk_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o walk_n be_v a_o pallisado_n artificial_o make_v of_o very_o high_a tree_n plant_v in_o order_n a_o fathom_n one_o from_o another_o these_o tree_n be_v very_o big_a and_o all_o pierce_v with_o small_a hole_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n and_o there_o be_v rod_n do_v run_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o to_o the_o which_o be_v chain_v or_o tie_v many_o dead_a man_n head_n upon_o every_o rod_n
dignity_n be_v papa_n and_o topilzin_n papa_n their_o habit_n and_o robe_n be_v a_o red_a curtain_n after_o the_o dalmatic_a fashion_n with_o tassel_n below_o a_o crown_n of_o rich_a feather_n green_a white_a and_o yellow_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o ear_n like_o pendant_n of_o gold_n wherein_o be_v set_v green_a stone_n and_o under_o the_o lip_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o beard_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a canon_n of_o a_o azure_a stone_n these_o sacrificer_n come_v with_o their_o face_n and_o hand_n colour_v with_o a_o shine_a black_a priest_n the_o other_o five_o have_v their_o hair_n much_o curl_v and_o tie_v up_o with_o lace_n of_o leather_n bind_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o their_o forehead_n they_o carry_v small_a roundelet_n of_o paper_n paint_v with_o diverse_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o dalmatic_a robe_n of_o white_a wrought_v with_o black_a with_o this_o attire_n they_o represent_v the_o very_a figure_n of_o the_o devil_n so_o as_o it_o do_v strike_v fear_n and_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o people_n to_o see_v they_o come_v forth_o with_o so_o horrible_a a_o representation_n the_o sovereign_n priest_n carry_v a_o great_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o a_o large_a and_o sharp_a flint_n another_o priest_n carry_v a_o collar_n of_o wood_n wrought_v in_o form_n of_o a_o snake_n all_o six_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n join_v to_o this_o pyramidal_a stone_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v direct_o against_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o their_o idol_n this_o stone_n be_v so_o point_v as_o the_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v lay_v thereon_o upon_o his_o back_n do_v bend_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o let_v the_o knife_n but_o fall_n upon_o his_o stomach_n it_o open_v very_o easy_o in_o the_o midst_n when_o the_o sacrificer_n be_v thus_o in_o order_n they_o draw_v forth_o such_o as_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o that_o feast_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o man_n all_o naked_a they_o cause_v they_o to_o mount_v up_o these_o large_a stair_n in_o rank_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o minister_n be_v prepare_v and_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o come_v in_o their_o order_n the_o six_o sacrificer_n take_v the_o prisoner_n one_o by_o one_o foot_n another_o by_o the_o other_o and_o one_o by_o one_o hand_n another_o by_o the_o other_o cast_v on_o his_o back_n upon_o this_o point_a stone_n where_o the_o five_o of_o these_o minister_n put_v the_o collar_n of_o wood_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n open_v his_o stomach_n with_o the_o knife_n sun_n with_o a_o strange_a dexterity_n and_o nimbleness_n pull_v out_o his_o heart_n with_o his_o hand_n the_o which_o he_o show_v smoke_v unto_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o he_o do_v offer_v this_o heat_n and_o fume_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o present_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o idol_n and_o do_v cast_v the_o heart_n at_o his_o face_n than_o do_v they_o cast_v away_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sacrifice_v tumble_v it_o down_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o stone_n be_v set_v so_o near_o the_o stair_n as_o there_o be_v not_o two_o foot_n space_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o first_o step_n so_o as_o with_o one_o spurn_v with_o their_o foot_n they_o cast_v the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o this_o sort_n one_o after_o one_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v all_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v be_v thus_o slay_v and_o their_o body_n cast_v down_o their_o master_n or_o such_o as_o have_v take_v they_o go_v to_o take_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o have_v divide_v they_o among_o they_o they_o do_v eat_v they_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n there_o be_v ever_o forty_o or_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o thus_o sacrifice_v for_o that_o they_o have_v man_n very_o expert_a in_o take_v they_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v the_o like_a imitate_v the_o mexican_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o service_n of_o their_o go_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v in_o diverse_a feast_n which_o they_o call_v racaxipe_n velitzli_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o flay_n of_o man_n they_o call_v it_o so_o for_o that_o in_o some_o feast_n they_o take_v one_o or_o more_o slave_n as_o they_o please_v and_o after_o they_o have_v flay_v he_o they_o with_o that_o skin_n apparel_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n this_o man_n go_v dance_v and_o leap_v through_o all_o the_o house_n and_o market_n place_n of_o the_o city_n every_o one_o be_v force_v to_o offer_v something_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o any_o one_o fail_v he_o will_v strike_v he_o over_o the_o face_n with_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o skin_n defile_v he_o with_o the_o congeal_a blood_n this_o invention_n continue_v until_o the_o skin_n do_v stink_n during_o which_o time_n such_o as_o go_v gather_v together_o much_o alm_n which_o they_o employ_v in_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o go_n in_o many_o of_o these_o feast_n they_o make_v a_o challenge_n betwixt_o he_o that_o do_v sacrifice_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v thus_o they_o tie_v the_o slave_n by_o one_o foot_n to_o a_o wheel_n of_o stone_n challenge-sacrifice_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n and_o target_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o defend_v himself_o then_o present_o step_v forth_o he_o that_o sacrifice_v he_o arm_v with_o another_o sword_n and_o target_n if_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v defend_v himself_o valiant_o against_o the_o other_o and_o resist_v he_o he_o then_o remain_v free_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n win_v the_o name_n of_o a_o famous_a captain_n and_o so_o be_v repute_v but_o if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v they_o then_o sacrifice_v he_o on_o the_o stone_n whereunto_o he_o be_v be_v tie_v it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n when_o as_o they_o appoint_v any_o slave_n to_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o idol_n say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o picture_n they_o every_o year_n give_v one_o slave_n to_o the_o priest_n idols-idol-sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v never_o want_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o their_o idol_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o wash_v they_o attire_v he_o with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n give_v he_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v that_o whole_a year_n reverence_v and_o honour_v as_o the_o idol_n itself_o and_o have_v always_o with_o he_o twelve_o man_n for_o his_o guard_n lest_o he_o shall_v fly_v with_o which_o guard_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v free_o and_o where_o he_o will_v and_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o flee_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o guard_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n to_o represent_v the_o idol_n and_o after_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v this_o indian_a have_v the_o most_o honourable_a lodging_n in_o all_o the_o temple_n where_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o whither_o all_o the_o chief_a minister_n come_v to_o serve_v and_o honour_v he_o carrying_z him_z meat_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o great_a personage_n when_o he_o go_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v well_o accompany_v with_o nobleman_n he_o carry_v a_o lâ—â—tle_a flute_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o sometime_o he_o sound_v to_o give_v they_o knowledge_n when_o he_o pass_v then_o present_o the_o woman_n come_v forth_o with_o their_o little_a child_n in_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o present_v unto_o he_o salute_v he_o as_o god_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n do_v the_o like_a at_o night_n they_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a prison_n or_o cage_n leâ—t_v he_o shall_v fly_v and_o when_o the_o feast_n come_v they_o sacrifice_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o mean_n have_v the_o devil_n abuse_v and_o entertain_v these_o poor_a wretch_n and_o such_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v by_o this_o infernal_a cruelty_n sacrifice_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n incredible_a for_o they_o affirm_v there_o be_v some_o day_n five_o thousand_o or_o more_o and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o sacrifice_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o devil_n to_o entertain_v this_o murder_n of_o man_n use_v a_o pleasant_a and_o strange_a invention_n which_o be_v when_o it_o please_v the_o priest_n of_o satan_n they_o go_v to_o their_o king_n tell_v they_o how_o their_o god_n die_v for_o hunger_n flesh_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v remember_v they_o present_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o advertise_v one_o another_o that_o their_o god_n require_v meat_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v command_v their_o people_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o the_o people_n
time_n of_o sedition_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a need_n don_n martin_n the_o viceroy_n appoint_v ordinary_a post_n at_o every_o four_o league_n to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v dispatch_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o this_o realm_n though_o they_o run_v not_o so_o swift_o as_o the_o ancient_n do_v neither_o be_v there_o so_o many_o yet_o they_o be_v well_o pay_v and_o serve_v as_o the_o ordinary_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o they_o give_v letter_n which_o they_o carry_v four_o or_o five_o league_n even_o as_o such_o as_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n in_o war_n or_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v honour_v and_o recompense_v with_o public_a charge_n 18._o with_o land_n give_v they_o in_o proper_a with_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o marry_v wife_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la lineage_n even_o so_o they_o give_v severe_a punishment_n to_o such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a and_o offender_n they_o punish_v murder_n theft_n and_o adultery_n with_o death_n and_o such_o as_o commit_v incest_n with_o ascendant_n or_o descendant_n in_o direct_a line_n be_v likewise_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o adultery_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n or_o concubine_n neither_o be_v the_o woman_n subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n be_v find_v with_o any_o other_o but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a wife_n with_o who_o they_o contract_a marriage_n adultery_n for_o they_o have_v but_o one_o who_o they_o do_v wed_v and_o receive_v with_o a_o particular_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v to_o the_o bride_n house_n solemnity_n and_o lead_v she_o from_o thence_o with_o he_o have_v first_o put_v a_o ottoya_n upon_o her_o foot_n they_o call_v the_o shoe_n which_o they_o use_v in_o those_o part_n ottoya_n be_v open_a like_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n if_o the_o bride_n be_v a_o maid_n her_o ottoya_n be_v of_o wool_n but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o it_o be_v of_o reed_n all_o his_o other_o wife_n and_o concubine_n do_v honour_n and_o serve_v this_o as_o the_o lawful_a wife_n who_o alone_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n carry_v a_o mourn_a weed_n of_o black_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n neither_o do_v she_o marry_v until_o that_o time_n be_v pass_v and_o common_o she_o be_v young_a than_o her_o husband_n the_o ingua_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v this_o woman_n to_o his_o governor_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n or_o cacique_n assemble_v all_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a ceremony_n in_o put_v on_o the_o ottoya_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o contract_v their_o marriage_n if_o this_o woman_n be_v find_v with_o any_o other_o than_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o adulterer_n likewise_o and_o although_o the_o husband_n pardon_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o punish_v although_o dispense_v withal_o from_o death_n they_o inflict_v the_o like_a punishment_n on_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v incest_n with_o his_o mother_n grandmother_n daughter_n or_o grandchild_n for_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v for_o they_o to_o marry_v together_o or_o to_o have_v of_o their_o other_o kinsfolk_n for_o concubine_n only_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v defend_v neither_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o brother_n to_o have_v the_o company_n of_o his_o sister_n forbid_v wherein_o they_o of_o peru_n be_v very_o much_o deceive_v believe_v that_o their_o inguas_fw-la and_o nobleman_n may_v lawful_o contract_v marriage_n with_o their_o sister_n yea_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v unlawful_a among_o the_o indian_n and_o defend_v to_o contract_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o topâ—_n ingua_n yupangui_n father_n to_o guaynacapa_n and_o grandfather_n to_o atahualpa_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v peru_n for_o that_o topa_n ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v this_o custom_n marry_v with_o mamaoello_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n decree_a that_o the_o inguas_fw-la may_v marry_v with_o their_o sister_n by_o the_o fathurs_n side_n and_o no_o other_o this_o he_o do_v and_o by_o that_o marriage_n he_o have_v guaynacapa_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v coya_n cussillimay_v find_v himself_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o command_v his_o child_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o marry_v together_o and_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o country_n to_o marry_v with_o their_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o for_o that_o this_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n will_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la during_o the_o reign_n of_o guascar_n ingua_n and_o atahualpa_n ingua_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o spring_v from_o this_o marriage_n who_o so_o will_v more_o exact_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o marriage_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o peru_n let_v he_o read_v the_o treatise_n polo_n have_v write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o don_n jeronimo_n loaisa_n archbishop_n of_o king_n which_o polo_n make_v a_o very_a curious_a search_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n philip_n the_o catholic_a king_n 19_o they_o have_v make_v the_o most_o diligent_a and_o exact_a search_n that_o can_v be_v of_o the_o beginning_n custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_o do_v as_o be_v desire_v for_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v no_o write_a record_n yet_o the_o have_v recover_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v write_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o quippos_n and_o register_n first_o there_o be_v not_o in_o peru_n in_o old_a time_n any_o king_n or_o lord_n to_o who_o all_o obey_v but_o they_o be_v commonalty_n as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o province_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v in_o those_o western_a indies_n except_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n you_o must_v therefore_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o governement_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o first_o and_o best_a be_v a_o monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la and_o of_o moteçumâ—_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v tyrannous_a the_o second_o be_v of_o commonalty_n where_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o many_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v counsellor_n thele_v in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o captain_n to_o who_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o province_n do_v obey_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n every_o town_n or_o commonalty_n do_v rule_v and_o govern_v themselves_o have_v some_o chief_a man_n who_o the_o vulgar_a do_v respect_n and_o sometime_o though_o not_o often_o some_o of_o they_o assemble_v together_o about_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o consult_v what_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v altogether_o barbarous_a compose_v of_o indian_n without_o law_n without_o king_n and_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n but_o go_v in_o troop_n like_o savage_a beast_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bresillians_n chiraguanas_n chunchos_n yscycingas_n pilcocones_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o floridians_n and_o all_o the_o chichimaquas_fw-la in_o new_a spain_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n by_o commonalty_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o wisdom_n of_o some_o among_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o more_o order_n hold_v a_o more_o stay_a place_n as_o at_o this_o day_n those_o of_o auracano_n and_o of_o teucapell_n in_o chille_n and_o in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenado_n the_o moscas_n and_o the_o ottomitte_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v less_o fierceness_n and_o incivility_n &_o much_o more_o quiet_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o valour_n &_o knowledge_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n grow_v the_o other_o government_n more_o mighty_a and_o potent_a which_o do_v institute_v a_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n it_o appear_v by_o their_o register_n monarchy_n that_o their_o government_n have_v continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o not_o full_o four_o although_o their_o signiory_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n compass_v about_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n their_o original_a and_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o cusco_n where_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o conquer_v
to_o behold_v they_o use_v other_o play_n to_o pass_v the_o time_n in_o such_o a_o order_n game_n that_o it_o seem_v marvelous_a to_o the_o looker_n on_o cortes_n bring_v into_o spain_n some_o of_o these_o player_n also_o they_o use_v matachines_n in_o such_o sort_n they_o do_v play_v that_o there_o stand_v each_o upon_o other_o shoulder_n and_o he_o that_o stand_v high_a show_v many_o feat_n sometime_o mutezuma_n do_v behold_v the_o player_n who_o play_v at_o a_o game_n call_v pacoliztli_n which_o be_v much_o like_o our_o table_n and_o they_o play_v with_o bean_n square_v like_o dice_n which_o they_o call_v patolli_n and_o throw_v they_o out_o of_o both_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o mat_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o ground_n where_o be_v make_v certain_a strike_n upon_o which_o they_o set_v down_o the_o chance_n that_o be_v throw_v and_o at_o this_o game_n they_o play_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o many_o time_n they_o value_v their_o own_o body_n and_o play_v that_o into_o captivity_n and_o to_o remain_v a_o slave_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v common_a gamester_n of_o small_a estate_n sometime_o mutezuma_n go_v to_o the_o tennis_n court_n their_o ball_n be_v cell_v villamaliztli_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o gum_n which_o come_v from_o a_o tree_n call_v vlli._n mexico_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o a_o hot_a country_n the_o gum_n be_v knead_v together_o and_o so_o make_v round_o be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v and_o somewhat_o heavy_a and_o very_o hard_a for_o the_o hand_n but_o yet_o good_a and_o light_a to_o rebound_v and_o better_a than_o our_o wind-bal_n they_o play_v not_o at_o chase_n but_o at_o bandy_n or_o at_o check_n that_o be_v if_o the_o ball_n touch_v the_o wall_n it_o lose_v they_o may_v strike_v the_o ball_n with_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o there_o be_v always_o a_o penalty_n if_o they_o only_o strike_v not_o with_o the_o buttock_n or_o side_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a play_n whereof_o they_o use_v a_o skin_n upon_o each_o buttock_n they_o play_v so_o many_o to_o so_o many_o for_o a_o pack_n of_o mantle_n or_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o player_n also_o they_o play_v for_o gold_n and_o feather_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o own_o body_n as_o they_o use_v at_o patolli_n which_o be_v there_o permit_v and_o lawful_a the_o tennis_n court_n be_v call_v tlachco_n and_o be_v a_o hall_n long_o and_o narrow_a but_o wide_a upward_o then_o downward_o and_o high_a on_o the_o side_n then_o at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v a_o industry_n for_o their_o play_n the_o house_n be_v always_o white_a and_o smooth_a in_o the_o side_n wall_n they_o have_v certain_a stone_n like_v unto_o millstone_n with_o a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o stone_n the_o hole_n be_v so_o small_a that_o scarce_o the_o ball_n may_v pass_v through_o but_o he_o that_o chance_v to_o strike_v the_o ball_n into_o the_o hole_n which_o seldome_v happen_v win_v the_o game_n and_o by_o a_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n among_o tennis_n player_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o cloak_n of_o all_o those_o that_o stand_v and_o behold_v the_o play_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o ball_n go_v in_o and_o in_o some_o tennis_n court_v the_o half_a of_o the_o garment_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v look_v on_o the_o winner_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o make_v certain_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o tennis_n play_v and_o to_o the_o stone_n where_o the_o ball_n enter_v the_o beholder_n of_o the_o play_n will_v say_v that_o such_o a_o winner_n shall_v be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o adulterer_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o use_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o tennis_n play_v two_o image_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ball_n ball._n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o two_o low_a wall_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v celebrate_v at_o midnight_n with_o many_o ceremony_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o song_n for_o that_o purpose_n then_o come_v a_o priest_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o other_o religious_a person_n to_o bless_v the_o sacrifice_n say_v certain_a devilish_a prayer_n and_o throw_v the_o ball_n four_o time_n in_o the_o tennis_n court_n in_o this_o order_n be_v the_o tennis_n play_v consecrate_v and_o after_o this_o consecration_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o play_v or_o else_o not_o for_o this_o diligence_n be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v when_o any_o tennis_n court_n or_o play_n be_v new_o build_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o tennis_n court_n also_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o to_o play_v until_o he_o have_v first_o offer_v something_o to_o the_o idol_n their_o superstition_n be_v so_o great_a palace_n mutezuma_n have_v many_o house_n as_o well_o in_o mexico_n as_o without_o for_o his_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n as_o also_o for_o his_o ordinary_a dwell_n to_o write_v of_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v tedious_a but_o where_o his_o continual_a abide_n be_v etc._n he_o name_v tepac_n that_o be_v to_o say_v palace_n and_o that_o palace_n have_v twenty_o door_n or_o gate_n which_o have_v their_o out-comming_a into_o the_o common_a street_n it_o have_v three_o court_n and_o in_o the_o one_o stand_v a_o fair_a fountain_n many_o hals_n and_o a_o hundred_o chamber_n of_o twenty_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n long_o a_o hundred_o bath_n and_o hothouse_n and_o although_o the_o building_n be_v without_o nail_n yet_o very_o good_a workmanship_n the_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o mason_n work_n and_o wrought_v of_o marble_n jaspe_n and_o other_o black_a stone_n with_o vein_n of_o red_a like_a unto_o ruby_n and_o other_o stone_n which_o glister_v very_o fair_a the_o roof_n be_v wrought_v of_o timber_n and_o curious_o carve_v the_o timber_n be_v cedar_n cypress_n and_o pinetree_n the_o chamber_n be_v paint_v and_o hang_v with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n and_o cloth_n make_v of_o coney_n hair_n and_o feather_n the_o bed_n be_v poor_a and_o of_o no_o value_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o mantle_n lay_v upon_o mat_n or_o upon_o hay_n or_o else_o mat_n alone_o few_o man_n lay_v with_o in_o those_o house_n woman_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o woman_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o account_v gentlewoman_n servant_n and_o slave_n the_o most_o be_v nobleman_n daughter_n mutezuma_n take_v of_o they_o for_o his_o self_n those_o that_o like_v he_o best_o and_o the_o other_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o gentleman_n his_o servant_n the_o say_n be_v that_o he_o have_v at_o one_o time_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o woman_n his_o wife_n with_o child_n who_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n take_v medicine_n to_o cast_v their_o creature_n because_o they_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o state_n these_o his_o wife_n have_v many_o old_a woman_n for_o their_o guard_n for_o no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o gryffon-tale_n the_o shield_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v set_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o likewise_o carry_v to_o the_o war_n be_v a_o eagle_n soar_v upon_o a_o tiger_n his_o talon_n bend_v as_o take_v prey_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o gryffon_n and_o not_o a_o eagle_n the_o griffon_n in_o time_n past_a say_v they_o do_v cause_v the_o vale_n of_o auacatlan_n to_o be_v dispeople_v for_o they_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o man_n and_o that_o their_o abide_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o teoacan_a they_o approve_v that_o these_o mountain_n be_v call_v cuitlachtepelt_n of_o cuitlachtli_n which_o be_v a_o gryffon_n big_a than_o a_o lion_n but_o the_o spaniard_n do_v never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o the_o indian_n by_o their_o old_a picture_n do_v paint_v those_o gryffon_n to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o hair_n and_o no_o feather_n and_o also_o affirm_v that_o with_o their_o talon_n and_o tooth_n they_o break_v man_n bone_n they_o have_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o eagle_n they_o paint_v he_o with_o four_o foot_n and_o tooth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o down_o more_o like_a wool_n than_o feather_n with_o his_o beak_n talon_n and_o wing_n there_o be_v also_o other_o lord_n that_o give_v the_o gryffon_n in_o their_o arm_n fly_v with_o a_o heart_n in_o his_o talon_n for_o mutezuma_n have_v another_o house_n with_o very_o good_a lodging_n and_o fair_a gallery_n build_v upon_o pillar_n of_o jaspe_n which_o extend_v towards_o a_o goodly_a garden_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v ten_o pond_n or_o more_o some_o of_o salt-water_n for_o sea-fowle_a and_o other_o some_o of_o fresh_a water_n for_o river-fowle_a and_o lake-fowle_a which_o pond_n be_v devise_v with_o sluice_n to_o empty_a and_o to_o fill_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o feather_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o fowl_n that_o scarce_o the_o pond_n may_v hold_v they_o and_o of_o such_o diverse_a