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hand_n bishop_n ordination_n presbyter_n 4,322 5 10.6970 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61665 A letter to Mr. Robert Burscough, in answer to his Discourse of schism, in which ... Stoddon, Samuel. 1700 (1700) Wing S5713; ESTC R10151 63,414 120

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second_o sort_n of_o teacher_n who_o claim_v a_o title_n to_o the_o ministry_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n and_o indeed_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v prove_v this_o way_n of_o ordination_n to_o be_v schismatical_a you_o will_v have_v do_v something_o in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o cause_n wherein_o if_o say_v be_v prove_v and_o confidence_n be_v good_a evidence_n doubtless_o you_o will_v not_o fail_v but_o this_o be_v the_o main_n hinge_v on_o which_o the_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o spend_v a_o little_a more_o time_n with_o you_o here_o and_o first_o you_o make_v your_o trip_v at_o our_o minister_n heel_n by_o strike_v at_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v but_o you_o will_v find_v it_o be_v a_o rock_n against_o which_o you_o may_v dash_v your_o own_o foot_n but_o which_o will_v not_o move_v for_o all_o the_o kick_v you_o can_v make_v at_o it_o the_o main_a scripture_n which_o with_o all_o your_o might_n you_o heave_v at_o be_v that_o of_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v unto_o thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n against_o the_o general_o approve_a sense_n of_o this_o scripture_n you_o be_v please_v to_o quote_v we_o calvin_n himself_z who_o you_o mistake_o call_v the_o father_n of_o our_o discipline_n and_o will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o this_o text_n and_o that_o he_o think_v presbytery_n here_o signify_v but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o so_o read_v to_o we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n thus_o that_o timothy_n shall_v not_o neglect_v but_o be_v careful_a to_o exercise_v that_o presbyterial_a office_n or_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n now_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o forget_v pray_v take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v now_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o 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cornelius_n of_o rome_n his_o epistle_n to_o st._n cyprian_n where_o he_o say_v placuit_fw-la contrahere_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la now_o sir_n here_o be_v your_o mr._n thorndike_n against_o what_o you_o will_v impose_v on_o our_o calvin_n but_o beside_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o if_o the_o word_n presbytery_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o office_n then_o will_v it_o follow_v as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v that_o timothy_n office_n be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o timothy_n episcopacy_n which_o you_o so_o learned_o plead_v for_o in_o your_o discourse_n of_o church-government_n or_o when_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n 2._o camerarius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o import_v the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o foul_a mistake_n of_o the_o presbytery_n for_o the_o presbyterate_a the_o 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ordain_v whereas_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o communicate_v the_o pastoral_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o christ_n not_o from_o the_o ordainer_n as_o the_o major_a of_o a_o city_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o recorder_n who_o invest_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v this_o true_a that_o a_o inferior_a officer_n may_v not_o invest_v one_o of_o a_o superior_a order_n in_o his_o office_n else_o what_o have_v the_o bishop_n to_o do_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n unless_o you_o will_v make_v the_o regal_a to_o be_v a_o inferior_a office_n to_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n which_o if_o you_o do_v you_o may_v next_o pretend_v to_o a_o absolve_a and_o depose_v power_n too_o but_o you_o tell_v we_o again_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o to_o mere_a presbyter_n any_o such_o authority_n be_v ever_o commit_v 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service_n of_o your_o hypothesis_n and_o on_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o pure_a age_n alias_o the_o most_o popish_a age_n so_o that_o you_o presume_v your_o inference_n be_v clear_a that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v separate_v without_o just_a cause_n from_o the_o outward_a communion_n of_o that_o church_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v or_o with_o which_o you_o will_v say_v they_o ought_v to_o hold_v communion_n and_o so_o persist_v in_o that_o separation_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o orthodox_n or_o holy_a have_v hereby_o so_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o can_v qualify_v themselves_o or_o other_o for_o communion_n with_o it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o your_o rule_n of_o catholic_n unity_n in_o outward_a communion_n all_o those_o person_n and_o church_n that_o herein_o agree_v not_o with_o you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o unite_v to_o the_o 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of_o the_o reform_a derive_v their_o succession_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a church_n how_o can_v they_o according_a to_o your_o notion_n of_o catholic_n unity_n separate_v from_o it_o without_o involve_v themselves_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n with_o which_o you_o now_o charge_v we_o may_v we_o not_o hence_o conclude_v that_o to_o separate_v from_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o retain_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o always_o schismatical_a nor_o a_o solution_n of_o catholic_n unity_n will_v you_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o have_v a_o warrant_n by_o a_o call_v from_o heaven_n to_o justify_v their_o separation_n rev._n 18.4_o 2_o cor._n 6.17_o but_o on_o what_o reason_n be_v this_o call_n ground_v come_v out_o of_o she_o my_o people_n that_o you_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o call_v reach_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n yet_o what_o be_v sin_n be_v sin_n still_o and_o will_v by_o your_o own_o concession_n so_o far_o justify_v our_o separation_n and_o on_o no_o other_o account_n do_v we_o desire_v or_o pretend_v to_o justify_v it_o the_o separatist_n condemn_v in_o scripture_n and_o with_o who_o you_o will_v sort_v we_o and_o so_o represent_v we_o to_o the_o world_n be_v man_n of_o very_o ill_a character_n as_o to_o their_o moral_n person_n give_v up_o to_o sensuality_n walk_v after_o their_o own_o ungodly_a lust_n though_o veil_v under_o a_o form_n of_o religion_n yet_o by_o their_o corrupt_a life_n they_o be_v visible_o to_o be_v discern_v now_o let_v the_o impartial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n judge_v whether_o this_o be_v so_o much_o our_o character_n as_o the_o character_n of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o be_v thus_o censure_v that_o the_o father_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o 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and_o seditious_a teacher_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v sow_o as_o his_o tare_n almost_o every_o where_n among_o they_o the_o orthodox_n presbyter_n too_o few_o and_o general_o too_o weak_a to_o deal_v with_o so_o many_o so_o potent_a and_o so_o subtle_a enemy_n or_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o prime_a guide_n and_o governor_n beside_o the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o sovereign_a rule_n and_o dictatorship_n be_v what_o be_v ever_o very_o please_v to_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n consider_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o spirit_n in_o this_o case_n and_o indeed_o the_o church_n have_v then_o very_a great_a reason_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o this_o their_o zeal_n and_o most_o religious_o to_o observe_v they_o in_o it_o especial_o while_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o dissent_v or_o divide_v themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o 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to_o confess_v though_o 14.560_o de_fw-fr synedr_n l._n 1._o cap._n 14.560_o be_v a_o erastian_n in_o his_o judgement_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o allow_v the_o word_n in_o this_o text_n to_o signify_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v they_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n 4._o to_o put_v this_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n presbyter_n in_o this_o text_n and_o to_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o office_n be_v such_o a_o inversion_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o word_n as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o plain_a necessity_n lest_o we_o make_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n of_o which_o mr._n thorndike_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v guilty_a 5._o and_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o take_v presbytery_n here_o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n which_o calvin_n do_v not_o do_v but_o rather_o for_o the_o solemn_a act_n by_o which_o the_o office_n be_v confer_v see_v how_o little_a it_o will_v be_v to_o your_o advantage_n do_v it_o not_o then_o clear_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o degree_n that_o some_o have_v obtain_v in_o it_o above_o other_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v into_o the_o ministry_n so_o that_o in_o whosoever_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v find_v there_o be_v this_o power_n of_o ordain_v other_o have_v you_o not_o then_o ingenuous_o or_o inadvertent_o grant_v to_o our_o minister_n all_o that_o they_o demand_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o prove_v it_o for_o they_o too_o from_o calvin_n who_o you_o pretend_v to_o allege_v against_o '_o they_o to_o what_o a_o pass_n now_o have_v you_o bring_v your_o episcopal_a ordination_n be_v these_o the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n or_o have_v they_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n at_o all_o to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o they_o be_v themselves_o presbyter_n what_o be_v a_o bishop_n but_o 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to_o be_v issue_v and_o establish_v will_v you_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o be_v our_o presbyter_n too_o 1_o pet._n 5.1_o 2_o 3._o both_o in_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o office_n prelacy_n be_v not_o of_o the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o which_o when_o due_o exercise_v honourable_o conduce_v to_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v not_o constitutive_a of_o its_o esse_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v indeed_o of_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n and_o ever_o think_v it_o extravagant_a enough_o but_o never_o hear_v of_o no_o bishop_n no_o church_n till_o now_o again_o you_o will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o presbytery_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n as_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n call_v themselves_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o here_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o bishop_n to_o this_o we_o reply_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n presbytery_n be_v never_o so_o take_v for_o a_o company_n of_o bishop_n only_o of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o one_o church_n which_o be_v the_o limit_a sense_n either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o first_o century_n of_o the_o church_n perhaps_o not_o till_o chrysostome_n time_n but_o always_o for_o the_o collegium_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la and_o before_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o take_v in_o this_o text_n you_o must_v prove_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o word_n must_v be_v take_v in_o your_o sense_n for_o a_o company_n of_o bishop_n then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n though_o diocesan_n that_o have_v any_o presbytery_n of_o its_o own_o or_o there_o must_v be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o every_o such_o church_n or_o else_o you_o must_v say_v that_o your_o one_o bishop_n be_v a_o company_n of_o bishop_n 3._o what_o can_v you_o infer_v in_o this_o case_n from_o peter_n and_o john_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o common_a act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o discipline_n they_o act_v as_o presbyter_n and_o not_o as_o apostle_n and_o what_o then_o have_v you_o get_v by_o this_o argument_n but_o you_o urge_v again_o that_o timothy_n be_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o presbyter_n therefore_o presbyter_n can_v not_o ordain_v he_o to_o his_o office_n for_o they_o can_v not_o communicate_v a_o power_n which_o they_o never_o receive_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o that_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n 2_o tim._n 4.5_o which_o if_o it_o signify_v any_o more_o than_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o presbyter_n than_o it_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a ordination_n but_o the_o apostle_n election_n of_o he_o as_o his_o companion_n and_o his_o mission_n to_o some_o particular_a service_n in_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n plant_n so_o that_o the_o presbytery_n ordain_v he_o only_o as_o a_o presbyter_n not_o as_o a_o evangelist_n nor_o as_o a_o bishop_n about_o which_o we_o have_v no_o form_n rule_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o scripture_n 2._o whereas_o you_o say_v they_o can_v not_o communicate_v a_o power_n which_o they_o never_o receive_v we_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o they_o ordain_v he_o as_o a_o presbyter_n and_o what_o other_o title_n he_o afterward_o arrive_v to_o be_v but_o accidental_a but_o this_o reason_n of_o you_o seem_v to_o be_v bottom_v on_o a_o great_a mistake_n viz._n that_o the_o ordainer_n communicate_v the_o ministerial_a power_n to_o the_o person_n