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hand_n bishop_n ordination_n presbyter_n 4,322 5 10.6970 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33359 Diocesan churches not yet discovered in the primitive times, or, A defence of the answer to Dr. Stillingfleets allegations out of antiquity for such churches against the exceptions offered in the preface to a late treatise called A vindication of the primitive church, where what is further produced out of Scripture and antient authors for diocesan churches is also discussed. Clarkson, David, 1622-1686. 1682 (1682) Wing C4571; ESTC R16204 84,843 132

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they_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o office_n for_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n but_o have_v only_o a_o precedency_n in_o the_o same_o order_n this_o some_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o learned_a defender_n of_o episcopacy_n assert_v and_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o patriarch_n metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n differ_v not_o in_o order_n but_o in_o degree_n only_o which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o episcopal_a divine_n and_o yet_o contend_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o a_o different_a order_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o the_o difference_n they_o assign_v between_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_n be_v that_o these_o preside_v in_o synod_n and_o have_v a_o principal_a interest_n in_o ordination_n and_o what_o more_o do_v the_o preeminence_n of_o ancient_a bishop_n distinguish_v they_o from_o presbyter_n amount_v to_o it_o consist_v in_o nothing_o material_a but_o their_o presidency_n in_o presbytery_n and_o their_o power_n in_o ordination_n this_o last_o be_v most_o insist_v on_o as_o make_v the_o difference_n wide_o between_o these_o than_o the_o other_o but_o with_o little_a reason_n all_o thing_n consider_v for_o those_o to_o be_v ordain_v be_v first_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n commonitor_n cap._n 6._o the_o ordain_v of_o one_o to_o the_o presbytery_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 18._o 〈◊〉_d clem._n constitut_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v censurable_a to_o prefer_v any_o or_o make_v ordination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v by_o what_o chrysostome_n be_v accuse_v of_o though_o it_o be_v like_o false_o 2_o false_o phot._n in_o chry_n tom._n 8._o pag._n 155_o council_n carth._n ●_o cap._n 22._o turon_n 2_o and_o this_o be_v count_v by_o some_o the_o substance_n of_o 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presbyter_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n so_o that_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o primus_fw-la presbyter_n as_o hilary_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n and_o other_o t._n other_o in_o 1_o tim._n author_n quest_n in_o v._o ●t_z n._n t._n or_o primicerius_fw-la as_o optatus_n define_v by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d code_n 〈◊〉_d gothofrid_n in_o code_n the_o first_o presbyter_n so_o the_o presbyter_n be_v a_o second_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o nazianzen_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la in_o the_o style_n of_o tertullian_n and_o other_o that_o be_v chief_n presbyter_n so_o the_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n a_o degree_n low_a not_o that_o he_o have_v less_o pastoral_a power_n but_o because_o he_o want_v that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n or_o preeminence_n for_o which_o the_o other_o be_v style_v chief_a as_o the_o praeter_fw-la vrbanus_n be_v call_v maximus_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o other_o praetorum_fw-la idem_fw-la erat_fw-la collegium_fw-la eadem_fw-la potestas_fw-la 6._o potestas_fw-la bodin_n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o but_o only_o some_o more_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n dignitate_fw-la coeteros_fw-la anteibat_fw-la propterea_fw-la maximus_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la major_a dicebatur_fw-la fest_n in_o verb._n major_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o athens_n be_v praetor_n maximus_fw-la yet_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v pares_fw-la potestaet_fw-la ibid._n potestaet_fw-la ibid._n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v idem_fw-la ministerium_fw-la as_o jerome_n eadem_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la as_o hilary_n 3._o hilary_n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o office_n have_v the_o same_o power_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n all_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n make_v essential_a to_o a_o bishop_n while_o it_o be_v thus_o there_o can_v be_v no_o diocesan_n church_n that_o be_v no_o church_n consist_v of_o many_o congregation_n which_o 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to_o calliopius_n he_o thus_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o multitude_n who_o number_n he_o do_v not_o exact_o know_v thus_o i._n e._n indefinite_o be_v the_o word_n most_o frequent_o use_v by_o greek_a writer_n and_o particular_o by_o eusebius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o passage_n cite_v so_o he_o tell_v we_o nero_n kill_v his_o hist_o l._n 2._o c._n mother_n his_o brother_n his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o kindred_n and_o timotheus_n of_o gaza_n he_o ●_o l._n 8._o c._n 13._o say_v endure_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o render_v by_o the_o best_a translator_n valesius_fw-la particular_o ten_o thousand_o but_o still_o indefinite_o innumerabiles_fw-la or_o infiniti_fw-la or_o sexcenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o one_o instance_n though_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v use_v to_o express_v ten_o thousand_o precise_o however_o it_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a injury_n to_o eusebius_n to_o have_v render_v it_o so_o in_o this_o place_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v delude_v the_o world_n with_o a_o most_o palpable_a untruth_n which_o both_o he_o and_o all_o man_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n know_v to_o be_v so_o for_o this_o make_v he_o say_v that_o ten_o thousand_o bishop_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o three_o age_n when_o as_o he_o never_o know_v a_o synod_n of_o six_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o four_o age_n while_o he_o live_v though_o then_o bishop_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o have_v all_o encouragement_n to_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n this_o make_v he_o signify_v that_o ten_o thousand_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o as_o
universi_fw-la in_o majorem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conveniebant_fw-la ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la testatur_fw-la athanasius_n but_o all_o of_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o great_a church_n as_o athanasius_n testify_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n that_o the_o church_n in_o alexandria_n be_v diocesan_n at_o this_o time_n unless_o those_o who_o can_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n may_v make_v such_o a_o church_n yet_o this_o be_v then_o the_o great_a church_n in_o the_o empire_n save_o that_o at_o rome_n and_o what_o he_o add_v make_v that_o at_o rome_n very_o unlike_o such_o diocesan_n church_n as_o be_v now_o assert_v valesius_fw-la infer_v from_o the_o same_o passage_n of_o pope_n innocent_n epistle_n to_o decentius_n which_o petavius_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o though_o there_o be_v several_a title_n or_o church_n in_o rome_n then_o and_o have_v be_v long_o before_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o appropriate_v to_o any_o presbyter_n but_o they_o be_v serve_v in_o common_a as_o great_a city_n in_o holland_n and_o some_o other_o reform_a country_n that_o have_v several_a church_n and_o minister_n etc._n etc._n the_o advocate_n for_o these_o church_n who_o assign_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o diocese_n with_o most_o moderation_n will_v have_v it_o to_o comprise_v a_o city_n with_o a_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o the_o territory_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v none_o but_o within_o the_o city_n as_o innocentius_n declare_v in_o the_o cite_a epistle_n whereas_o now_o the_o great_a city_n with_o a_o territory_n large_a than_o some_o ancient_a province_n be_v count_v little_a enough_o for_o a_o diocese_n further_o it_o be_v now_o judge_v to_o be_v no_o diocese_n which_o comprise_v not_o very_o many_o church_n with_o presbyter_n appropriate_v to_o they_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o none_o of_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o presbyter_n but_o they_o be_v serve_v in_o common_a how_o as_o great_a city_n in_o holland_n and_o some_o other_o reform_a country_n and_o then_o they_o be_v rule_v in_o common_a as_o these_o city_n be_v the_o government_n of_o many_o church_n be_v not_o there_o nor_o be_v of_o old_a ever_o entrust_v in_o one_o hand_n and_o thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o more_o a_o diocesan_n than_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o city_n he_o conclude_v 66._o conclude_v pag._n 66._o with_o two_o assertion_n which_o will_v neither_o of_o they_o hold_v good_a the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o athanasius_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n several_a fix_a congregation_n under_o he_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evident_a in_o athanasius_n that_o he_o have_v not_o one_o word_n which_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v any_o such_o congregation_n under_o he_o the_o other_o be_v that_o those_o of_o mareote_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n almost_o as_o early_o as_o alexandria_n how_o true_a this_o be_v we_o may_v understand_v by_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o three_o age_n who_o declare_v that_o then_o mareote_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o 〈◊〉_d euseb_n l._n 7._o c._n 11._o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o true_a christian_n in_o it_o that_o it_o have_v none_o of_o our_o author_n be_v old_a christian_n i._n e._n virtuous_a good_a man_n 60._o man_n pag._n 60._o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o faith_n be_v there_o general_o receive_v till_o many_o year_n after_o and_o therefore_o not_o almost_o so_o early_o as_o alexandria_n unless_o the_o distance_n of_o above_o 200_o year_n will_v consist_v with_o his_o almost_o for_o alexandria_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o mark_n who_o arrive_v there_o say_v eusebius_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o claudius_n euseb_n claudius_n chron._n euseb_n other_o in_o the_o 3d._n of_o caligula_n alex._n caligula_n chron._n alex._n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dionysius_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o mareote_n have_v so_o many_o christian_n as_o bishop_n ischyras_n his_o church_n there_o consist_v of_o though_o those_o be_v but_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 615._o 〈◊〉_d athan._n apol._n 2._o pag._n 615._o but_o enough_o of_o alexandria_n though_o our_o author_n be_v far_o from_o bring_v enough_o to_o prove_v it_o even_o in_o the_o four_o age_n a_o diocesan_n church_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v for_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o this_o purpose_n consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o for_o if_o this_o church_n be_v not_o now_o so_o numerous_a as_o to_o be_v diocesan_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v a_o discovery_n of_o any_o such_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o those_o time_n for_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n and_o church_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n next_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v so_o fair_a a_o pretence_n for_o any_o other_o inferior_a to_o this_o such_o as_o jerusalem_n carthage_n antioch_n etc._n etc._n much_o less_o for_o ordinary_a city_n which_o be_v 10_o time_n less_o considerable_a than_o some_o of_o the_o former_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o what_o chrysostome_n say_v of_o one_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a of_o ten_o city_n 〈◊〉_d city_n in_o mat_n hom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o far_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o letter_n let_v i_o now_o return_v to_o our_o author_n preface_n to_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o alexandria_n adhere_v to_o athanasius_n be_v not_o so_o exceed_o numerous_a as_o be_v pretend_v and_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o christian_n now_o in_o london_n i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n be_v at_o this_o time_n heathen_n or_o jew_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v for_o christian_n it_o be_v like_o athanasius_n have_v the_o lesser_a share_n 34._o share_n pag._n 34._o the_o novatian_o and_o other_o sect_n the_o meletian_o especial_o and_o the_o arian_n do_v probable_o exceed_v his_o flock_n in_o number_n it_o may_v be_v the_o arian_n there_o be_v more_o numerous_a this_o last_o clause_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o expression_n i_o be_v not_o positive_a in_o he_o alone_o six_o on_o and_o will_v disprove_v it_o by_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o athanasius_n but_o the_o greek_a be_v false_a print_v and_o and_o the_o sense_n defective_a for_o want_v of_o some_o word_n and_o so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v well_o pass_v thereon_o unless_o i_o see_v it_o and_o where_o to_o see_v it_o he_o give_v no_o direction_n my_o concern_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o search_v for_o it_o through_o so_o voluminous_a a_o author_n it_o will_v serve_v my_o turn_n well_o enough_o if_o the_o arian_n be_v but_o very_o numerous_a or_o as_o sozomen_n express_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o c._n 14_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v though_o they_o alone_o be_v not_o more_o numerous_a the_o last_o thing_n he_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o diocese_n of_o theodoret_n but_o this_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n yet_o one_o thing_n he_o say_v he_o can_v omit_v though_o some_o may_v think_v that_o he_o have_v better_o have_v pass_v it_o as_o he_o have_v many_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v so_o much_o in_o haste_n to_o slip_v at_o almost_o every_o line_n as_o he_o do_v in_o those_o few_o which_o concern_v it_o if_o these_o 800_o church_n not_o 80_o as_o this_o gentleman_n reckon_v they_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o printer_n that_o so_o reckon_v they_o as_o the_o errata_fw-la show_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o metropolitan_a and_o they_o be_v all_o episcopal_a church_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o before_o that_o take_v they_o for_o episcopal_a church_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n i_o can_v imagine_v i_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o create_v it_o to_o make_v himself_o work_v this_o poor_a region_n of_o cyrus_n will_v have_v more_o bishop_n than_o all_o africa_n not_o so_o neither_o for_o by_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n and_o the_o abbreviation_n of_o it_o by_o st._n austin_n much_o more_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o than_o the_o notitia_fw-la publish_v by_o simond_n which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o other_o nor_o with_o itself_o africa_n have_v many_o more_o bishop_n than_o 800_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a there_o than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o nor_o will_v this_o pass_v for_o true_a with_o those_o who_o take_v his_o own_o account_n concern_v their_o number_n in_o africa_n which_o