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A91205 A legal resolution of two important quæres of general present concernment. Clearly demonstrating from our statute, common and canon laws, the bounden duty of ministers, & vicars of parish churches, to administer the sacraments, as well as preach to their parishioners; with the legal remedies to reclaim them from, or punish and remove them for their wilfull obstinacy in denying the sacraments to them. / By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne; to whom these quæres were newly propounded by some clients. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P3994; Thomason E495_1; ESTC R203242 21,355 30

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conceive_v the_o grieve_v parishioner_n may_v relieve_v themselves_o and_o either_o reclaim_v or_o remove_v their_o vicar_n if_o obstinate_a by_o these_o legal_a proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v now_o no_o ecclesiastical_a court_n jurisdiction_n or_o commission_n extant_a wherein_o or_o whereby_o to_o right_v they_o 1._o they_o may_v once_o more_o in_o a_o christian_a friendly_a manner_n for_o i_o will_v have_v no_o violent_a course_n use_v if_o christian_a intercession_n may_v prevall_fw-fr repair_v to_o their_o vicar_n before_o the_o first_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o next_o month_n and_o so_o in_o succeed_a month_n and_o importune_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o of_o they_o public_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n as_o he_o can_v charge_v with_o any_o scandal_n or_o ignorance_n &_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n else_o to_o resign_v his_o place_n to_o such_o a_o godly_a minister_n as_o will_v constant_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o peremptory_o and_o froward_o deny_v to_o do_v either_o or_o to_o allow_v such_o other_o able_a minister_n as_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o perform_v these_o duty_n to_o they_o they_o may_v then_o end_n then_o mr._n burrough_n do_v so_o at_o colchester_n by_o my_o advice_n only_o for_o deny_v he_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o at_o the_o new_a rail_n see_v my_o quenchcole_n at_o the_o end_n public_o indict_v he_o for_o it_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o and_o upon_o the_o second_o conviction_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o his_o vicarage_n and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o 2._o they_o may_v all_o after_o such_o refusal_n joint_o detain_v their_o tithe_n and_o duty_n demand_v by_o he_o as_o their_o vicar_n because_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o be_v never_o legal_o institute_v to_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o incumbent_n according_a to_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o and_o disclaim_v to_o own_v they_o as_o his_o proper_a flock_n and_o cure_n own_v only_o his_o segregated_a congregation_n for_o such_o in_o opposition_n and_o contradistinction_n to_o his_o parish_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o any_o legal_a action_n to_o recover_v his_o due_n this_o dsclaimer_n this_o see_v cook_n 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 101._o 102._o 362_o 363._o &_o hrook_n &_o fitz._n tit._n dsclaimer_n disclaim_n of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resignation_n of_o his_o vicarage_n and_o barr●_n unto_o his_o due_n quia_fw-la beneficiunt_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o their_o true_a real_a parochial_a vicar_n and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n to_o they_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o 〈…〉_o parochial_a due_n nor_o yet_o unto_o the_o glebe_n our_o b._n our_o a_o 1_o e._n 3._o 7._o 41_o e._n 3._o 6._o 19_o 38_o h._n 6._o 20._o 39_o h._n 6._o 22._o 5_o e._n 4._o 5._o 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 20_o e_o 4._o 18_o 19_o brooke_n annuity_n 7_o 8_o 25_o 28_o 29._o condition_n 45_o dyer_n 6_o h._n 8._o 2._o 6_o e._n 6._o f._n 76._o sir_n john_n davis_n report_v f._n 1._o b._n law_n book_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o lawyer_n attorney_n or_o physician_n pr●_n consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la impenso_fw-la et_fw-la impendend●_n if_o they_o stop_v or_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o grantor_n their_o counsel_n when_o require_v or_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o b._n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o way_n and_o b._n stop_v the_o way_n that_o hereupon_o the_o grantor_n may_v just_o stop_v and_o detain_v the_o annuity_n be_v forfeit_v by_o their_o stoppage_n and_o refusal_n of_o their_o counsel_n advice_n or_o way_n grant_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n for_o these_o annuitye_n much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o parishioner_n do_v it_o when_o their_o vicar_n or_o incumbent_n not_o only_o refuse_v peremptory_o to_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n but_o disclaim_v to_o be_v their_o vicar_n or_o pastor_n in_o a_o parochial_a and_o legal_a way_n 3._o every_o particular_a parishioner_n grieve_v may_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 24_o 25_o 50._o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o i_o conceive_v since_o he_o can_v now_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o any_o spiritual_a court_n as_o former_o be_v all_o suppress_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n as_o executor_n and_o legatee_n now_o sue_v at_o common_a law_n and_o in_o chancery_n for_o such_o thing_n such_o legacy_n and_o minister_n for_o such_o tithe_n and_o duty_n as_o former_o they_o have_v no_o suit_n nor_o remedy_n for_o but_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n alone_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a failer_z of_o justice_n and_o because_o no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a see_v brooks_n and_o fitz._n tit._n conusance_n and_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n be_v now_o either_o wrong_v by_o nor_o can_v be_v claim_v plead_v against_o such_o action_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v present_a conusans_a of_o they_o 4._o i_o conceive_v the_o patron_n himself_o from_o the_o forecited_a reason_n of_o littleton_n case_n of_o frankalmoigne_n sect._n 136._o 137._o and_o of_o condition_n in_o law_n sect._n 378._o 379._o upon_o the_o vicar_n refusal_n to_o own_o the_o parishioner_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o as_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o end_n the_o glebe_n and_o duty_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o his_o tenant_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v may_v just_o enter_v upon_o he_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n 〈…〉_o he_o of_o the_o glebe_n and_o vicarage_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o some_o other_o by_o his_o immediate_a deed_n of_o collation_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o any_o presentation_n as_o 354_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n report_v f._n 46._o b._n 2_o jacob_n fa●rch●l●s_o c●se_a cook_n 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 344_o ●_o west_n president_n grant_n 337_o 354_o free_a chapel_n use_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o collate_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o legal_a ground_n 6._o ground_n see_v mr._n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n ch_n 6._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 9_o sect_n 4._o my_o i●●_n patrona_fw-la we_o p._n 15_o 6._o because_o patron_n original_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o collate_v induct_v institute_a clerk_n and_o incumbent_n to_o their_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n special_a licence_n as_o they_o confer_v other_o freehold_n to_o their_o tenant_n by_o their_o own_o immediate_a grant_n and_o livery_n till_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n by_o sundry_a cannon_n extort_a by_o degree_n this_o jurisdiction_n from_o they_o engross_a the_o power_n of_o approve_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v clerk_n into_o parechial_a church_n by_o degree_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o bishop_n with_o their_o canon_n ordinance_n be_v now_o suspend_v or_o abrogate_a in_o england_n and_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n by_o no_o express_a act_n of_o any_o real_a parliament_n legal_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n thereupon_o the_o patron_n original_a right_n of_o collate_v benefice_n by_o immediate_a grant_n and_o livery_n and_o o●ting_v the_o incumbent_n thereof_o as_o patron_n s_o and_o visitor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o not_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n a._n ●_o 8_o e._n 3._o 69_o 70._o 8_o ass_n 29._o 31._o cook_n 1_o inst●t_n f._n 344_o ●_o f●tz_n natur._n b_o ev_n 35_o a._n 42._o a._n b._n 6._o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n dyer_n 273._o b._n co._n 11._o rep._n 99_o b._n fit_a brief_n 660._o 27_o e._n 3_o 85._o a._n 30_o e._n 3._o 10._o a._n and_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_a office_n be_v revive_v resettled_a in_o he_o by_o law_n so_o as_o he_o may_v now_o just_o enter_v put_v out_o or_o deprive_v the_o vicar_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o ecclesixstical_a court_n may_v former_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a ecclesiastical_a power_n here_o extant_a to_o depose_v he_o which_o the_o marginal_a law-book_n with_o other_o authority_n will_v clear_v compare_v with_o 21_o e._n 3._o 46._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8_o 9_o br._n extinguishment_n and_o reviver_n 16._o 46._o cook_n 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 319._o 338._o 24._o e._n 3._o 72._o bro._n escheat_n 9_o 19_o &_o 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 25._o 50._o 5_o i_o conceive_v a_o special_a writ_n may_v be_v frame_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o vicar_n command_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o parishioner_n according_a to_o his_o pastoral_a duty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o if_o then_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o thereupon_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v attach_v eject_v for_o this_o contempt_n &_o
a_o legal_a resolution_n of_o two_o important_a quaeres_fw-la of_o general_a present_a concernment_n clear_o demonstrate_v from_o our_o statute_n common_a and_o canon_n law_n the_o bind_a duty_n of_o minister_n &_o vicar_n of_o parish_n church_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v to_o their_o parishioner_n with_o the_o legal_a remedy_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o for_o their_o wilful_a obstinacy_n in_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o by_o william_n prynne_n esq_n a_o bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n to_o who_o these_o quaeres_fw-la be_v new_o propound_v by_o some_o client_n august_n contr_n cresconium_fw-la grammalicum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o christiana_n sane_a in_o vobis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la cognosco_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ●is_fw-la illud_fw-la quoque_fw-la diversum_fw-la improbo_fw-la acrespno_fw-la quod_fw-la cumeadem_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o schismate_fw-la habeatis_fw-la eadem_fw-la catholicis_fw-la exufflatis_fw-la prorsus_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quae_fw-la sva_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la quia_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la quip_n aliena_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la vos_fw-la correctos_fw-la recipit_fw-la cujus_fw-la sunt_fw-la fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la salubriter_fw-la vestra_fw-la quae_fw-la perniciose_fw-la habebatis_fw-la aliena_fw-la discordia_fw-la vos_fw-la possedit_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la pacis_fw-la ergo_fw-la discordia_fw-la pellatur_fw-la pax_fw-la introducatur_fw-la london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o a_o legal_a resolution_n of_o two_o important_a quaeres_fw-la of_o general_a present_a concernment_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n and_o quaeres_fw-la propound_v a._n be_v present_v institute_v induct_v to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o b._n have_v immediate_a and_o sole_a cure_n of_o soul_n the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n thereof_o from_o the_o parishioner_n to_o who_o ●e_v usual_o preach_v but_o yet_o after_o many_o friendly_a solicitation_n and_o meeting_n peremptory_o deni_v public_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o as_o his_o parishioner_n but_o only_o to_o some_o few_o in_o private_a as_o member_n of_o his_o new_a gather_a congregation_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n grief_n injury_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o parishioner_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v 1._o whether_o a._n their_o vicar_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n accept_v of_o this_o parochial_a vicarage_n and_o cure_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o right_n justice_n law_n equity_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la oblige_v due_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n public_o to_o the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o church_n at_o fit_v and_o former_o accustom_a time_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o in_o proper_a person_n if_o in_o health_n and_o require_v 2._o whether_o the_o parishioner_n may_v not_o now_o legal_o prosecute_v a._n for_o his_o obstinate_a peremptory_a refusal_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n public_o personal_o and_o due_o to_o they_o to_o what_o penalty_n a._n be_v liable_a for_o this_o contemptuous_a neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n towards_o they_o and_o what_o legal_a course_n be_v best_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o prosecute_v for_o their_o just_a relief_n herein_o in_o these_o distract_a time_n the_o resolution_n return_v to_o the_o propound_v case_n and_o quaeres_fw-la these_o quaeres_fw-la be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o universal_a concernment_n to_o all_o minister_n vicar_n and_o parishioner_n throughout_o the_o nation_n &_o not_o debate_v to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o any_o print_a lawbook_n or_o report_n i_o shall_v be_v more_o copious_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o they_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n as_o well_o as_o your_o resolution_n who_o they_o so_o much_o concern_v this_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o lead_a case_n to_o many_o other_o in_o like_a condition_n to_o your_o first_o question_n i_o return_v this_o answer_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_n receive_v opinion_n resolution_n of_o all_o etc._n all_o in_o their_o canon_n tale_n discourse_n treatise_n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la parocbia_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la minist●is_fw-la et_fw-la ministerio_fw-la verb_n dei_fw-la baptismo_fw-la divinis_fw-la officiis_n etc._n etc._n council_n father_n canonist_n casuist_n schoolman_n divine_n ancient_a or_o modern_a papist_n or_o protestant_n whether_o lutheran_n calvinist_n presbyterian_o or_o independent_o i_o have_v see_v and_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o ancient_a &_o modern_a council_n synod_n canon_n injunction_n the_o book_n of_o ordination_n common_a prayer_n article_n of_o religion_n be_v 23._o 26._o homily_n and_o late_a directory_n that_o all_o minister_n presbyter_n priest_n whatsoever_o lawful_o call_v and_o ordain_v be_v by_o christ_n own_o gospel_n institution_n special_o ordain_v enjoin_v as_o well_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o the_o people_n and_o parishioner_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o or_o chatechise_v they_o and_o that_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n which_o they_o at_o large_a evince_n from_o mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o mar._n 14._o 22._o etc._n etc._n c._n 16._o 15_o 16._o luke_n 22._o 19_o c._n 24._o 47._o john_n 3._o 22_o 23._o c._n 4._o 1_o 2._o act_n 2._o 41_o 42_o 46._o c._n 6._o 4._o c._n 8._o 12_o 13_o 36_o 38._o c._n 10._o 48_o c._n 16._o 15_o 33._o c._n 18._o 8._o c._n 19_o 4_o 5._o c._n 20._o 7._o 11._o luke_n 12._o 42_o 43._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 14_o 15_o 16._o c._n 9_o 11._o to_o 15._o c._n 10._o 16._o 21._o c._n 11._o 20._o to_o 34._o c._n 4._o 1_o 2._o rom._n 12._o 6_o 7_o 8._o ephes_n 4._o 11_o 12_o 13._o tit._n 1._o 7_o 8_o 9_o phil._n 4._o 17._o gal._n 3._o 1._o 27._o and_o other_o text_n hence_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n state_n city_n and_o divine_n in_o germany_n in_o their_o concordia_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o confessio_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la under_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n print_v lipsiae_n 1584._o p._n 188._o define_v the_o minister_n office_n common_o call_v sacerdodotium_n by_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v ministerium_fw-la verbi_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la aliis_fw-la porrengendorum_fw-la evangelical_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v such_o p._n 39_o quibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la evangelium_fw-la seu_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la est_fw-la commissum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la verbi_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la and_o p._n 15._o artic._n 14._o de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la docent_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la publicae_fw-la docere_fw-la aut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la administrare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ritè_fw-la vocatus_fw-la who_o when_o thus_o due_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n aught_o as_o well_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o there_o resolve_v p._n 316._o and_o elsewhere_o with_o who_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n accord_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n sect._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n this_o likewise_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 1._o rich._n 2._o c._n 15._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 44._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o 1_o mariae_fw-la c._n 3._o make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed_n 6._o c._n 1._o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o make_v in_o time_n of_o reformation_n that_o priest_n and_o minister_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v to_o their_o people_n and_o thereupon_o these_o late_a statute_n express_o style_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a a_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o the_o copulative_a because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o minister_v both_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o flock_n upon_o all_o occasion_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v minister_n 2_o as_o they_o be_v parochial_a minister_n vicar_n or_o incumbent_n of_o parish_n church_n they_o be_v precise_o personal_o and_o indispensable_o oblige_v 109._o oblige_v see_v pontifi●a●e_n rom._n de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la p._n 41_o 42._o 50_o 55_o &_o p._n 458_o degradatio_fw-la ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la presbytera●us_fw-la fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 2._o p._n 87._o 109._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o mere_a duty_n and_o right_a to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n to_o all_o their_o parishioner_n who_o be_v legal_o