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A67020 A call to humiliation for the grievous sin of persecution in two sermons, preached at the publick fasts in Lemster, in the county of Hereford, Wednesday May 21 and June 18, 1690 / by William Woodward ... Woodward, William, Minister of the Gospel. 1690 (1690) Wing W3522; ESTC R23484 25,666 38

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great Sin where e're 't is found The Church in her Prayers for this day seems not to make any confession for this Sin she thinks her hands are clean she eats and wipes her mouth and says she has done no wickedness Prov. 30. 20. and yet 't is a Bishop that says though it was said indeed before he was Bishop in his preface to the Relation of the death of the primitive Persecutors that they who let themselves loose to all the Rages of a mad Prosecution of some poor undiscreet and deluded People ought seriously to profess their Repentance of this fury in Instances that may be as visible and edifying as their rage hath been publick and Destructive And now we proceed to Examine whether some drops of Abels blood may not be found in the skirts of England and search into the Stuff that we may know whether there be any Accursed thing hid in it That we may accordingly govern our selves in these days of Fasting and Lamentation The first thing we shall consider that was imposed upon the Nonconformists is the subscription in the Act of Vniformity with the Oath in the Oxford Act in which are these words I A. B. do declare that it is not lawful upon any pretence whatsoever to take Arms against the King Again I A. B. do swear that it is not lawful We refused thus to declare and swear and here observe these three things First a man may believe a Proposition to be true though it be disputable which yet he would not be willing to swear that it was true As I believe the Pope to be Antichrist yet I am not willing to swear that the Pope is Antichrist I believe by Mystical Babylon is meant Rome I believe the Saints in Heaven know not our affairs here yet I should be unwilling to swear it Secondly That Barclay Grotius and others who have written Largely in favour of the Prerogative of Crowned Heads do yet allow that there are some cases in which it is lawful for the Subject to take Arms against the King and if the King turns Tyrant Governing not by Law but by his own Will he doth Excidere de jure etsi haereditario Thirdly All the Nobility and Gentry of England all the Nobility and Gentry of Scotland and all the Protestant Princes beyond the Seas in their Proceedings against the late King James have justified the Nonconformists in refusing the Oxford Oath Whose turn is it to take shame now The Second thing we must consider is that about Re-ordination in the Act of Vniformity as though Ordination by Presbyters and Pastors of Churches were not sufficient without the laying on of the Hands of those we now call Bishops Lords Bishops To this I say 1. That the Word of God in the New Testament makes no difference between the Bishop and the Presbyter or Pastor of a Church He that is a Pastor of a Church of Christ is a Gospel Bishop Christs Bishop Act. 20. 17 28. the same persons that are called Presbyters in one place or Elders are in the other called Bishops or Overseers So Tit. 1. 5 6 7. Timothy was ordained by the laying on of the Hands of the Presbytery 1 Tim. 4. 14. of this Judgment were Augustine Jerom Chrysostome with many others among the Greeks and Latins 2. All our Learned Divines at the Reformation from Popery held that the Ordination by the Pastors of Churches was valid and good the 23 Article of ministring in the Congregation seems to speak as much of this Judgment are the French Churches Belgick and Helvetick Churches besides many others I need not name the Church of Scotland for Scotland hath justified all our Nonconformity by restoring the ejected Ministers to their places as of old 3. Our Diocesan Bishops may glory over us as the Kings Bishops Bishops of the State but they must not pretend to be so near in Blood to the Scripture Bishops of the first two hundred years as the Pastors of single Congregations wherefore I say that Ordination by the hands of the Pastors of Churches filled with the Holy Ghost is much more eligible than by Diocesan Bishops The Third point we must consider is the Declaration in the Act of Vniformity which is this I A. B. do here declare my unfeigned Assent and Consent to all and every thing contained and prescribed in and by the Book Intituled the Book of Common Prayer Here we refuse 1. In the matter of Assent Many things might be named but one shall suffice we can't Assent to that passage in the Creed commonly called Athanasius Creed where 't is said that every one that doth not keep that Faith whole shall without doubt perish Everlastingly Now one Article of that Creed is about the procession of the Holy Ghost from the Father and the Son which the Greek Churches did not Believe nor receive If I believe it was an Error in the Greek Churches and that they see not clearly into that Mystery yet I must be very bold if I leap into the Throne of Judgment and pronounce them Lost and Damned The Procession of the Holy Ghost from the Father and the Son is a most profound Mystery and very much obscured by bringing in that word Procession Which the Scripture on that occasion never uses The Church of Rome indeed solemnly Anathematizes the Greeks in Bulla Coenae every Maundy Thursday as so many Schismaticks and Apostates 'T is a considerable point of Popery to curse and destroy all that seem to differ from us in Opinion 2. In the matter of consent we cannot consent to every thing contained and prescribed in and by the Book intituled the Book of Common Prayer I intend not to speak of the Ceremonies the Cross the Surplice because all know they came from Rome and when Rome falls they will fall too Neither shall I look into the Prayers of the Church though that is no very commendable passage wherewith she is so oft upbraided in praying that the Late King James a profest Papist might persevere in the Faith but that which I shall account for is our Refusal to Read the imposed Form of Common Prayer a point a little more difficult but not less material than that of Ceremonies and here pray judge between Vs and the Church of England First During the Apostles time and two or three hundred years after there was no Liturgy used nor imposed neither did they direct for the drawing up of any and inforcing it by Penal Laws it hath been abundantly cleared by those that have laboured in this controversy that the Pastors of Churches in the primitive Times did not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Read Prayers de Scripto recitare They did Read Psalms Chapters but they did not Read Prayers Acts 12. 5. The Prayer of the Church for Peter's Inlargement was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Instant Fervent without ceasing but not by any prescribed Form as is agreed upon by all sides some have been so curious as to observe