be_v former_o instrument_n to_o bring_v we_o under_o popery_n and_o slavery_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o reflection_n on_o the_o present_a government_n as_o do_v concern_v it_o to_o punish_v severe_o i_o leave_v my_o reader_n to_o judge_v since_o to_o accuse_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n under_o any_o government_n of_o such_o odious_a crime_n as_o enslave_v their_o country_n be_v a_o direct_a insinuation_n against_o the_o government_n itself_o as_o if_o it_o by_o employ_v such_o kind_n of_o instrument_n do_v real_o design_n those_o mischief_n against_o the_o nation_n with_o which_o they_o upbraid_v their_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o here_o i_o can_v enough_o admire_v the_o impudence_n of_o this_o author_n to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o english_a peer_n for_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n when_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o great_a encouragement_n and_o support_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v from_o the_o inâ—…luence_n of_o some_o foreign_a presbyterian_o and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v why_o a_o english_a nobleman_n have_v not_o as_o good_a right_n to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o church_n as_o any_o dutch_a presbyterian_a but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o church_n of_o england_n man_n from_o have_v any_o pity_n or_o 〈◊〉_d compassion_n upon_o the_o distress_a state_n of_o our_o church_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o scotland_n be_v so_o very_a sar_n disferent_a from_o that_o of_o england_n that_o although_o our_o clergy_n be_v sufferer_n sor_n the_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a government_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o law_n establish_v in_o that_o nation_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v say_v â—…o_o suffer_v for_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o so_o not_o deserve_v that_o fellowfeeling_n and_o countenance_n which_o some_o worthy_a member_n of_o her_o communion_n be_v please_v to_o show_v they_o his_o first_o instance_n to_o show_v the_o dâ—…erence_n betwixt_o the_o two_o constâ—…tutions_n be_v this_o that_o we_o in_o scotland_n be_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o we_o by_o the_o tyrâ—…nny_n of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d now_o suppose_v his_o asseâ—…tion_n be_v tâ—…ue_v yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a consequence_n that_o two_o constitution_n must_v needs_o be_v disferent_a in_o their_o nature_n because_o disferent_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o setâ—…le_v they_o in_o a_o nation_n can_v not_o the_o tyranny_n of_o our_o ruler_n have_v force_v upon_o we_o the_o same_o constitution_n with_o that_o of_o england_n as_o easy_o as_o one_o that_o be_v disferent_a but_o his_o assertion_n be_v as_o notorious_o false_a as_o the_o consequence_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o it_o for_o in_o the_o insancy_n of_o the_o reformation_n our_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o supâ—…rintendents_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n be_v appâ—…oved_v of_o by_o the_o unâ—…nimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n both_o clergy_n and_o laiâ—…y*_n and_o as_o to_o these_o late_a time_n our_o 〈◊〉_d public_a record_n of_o parliament_n can_v yet_o testify_v that_o the_o episcopal_a government_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v sorce_v upon_o the_o nation_n against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o twenty_o seven_o successive_a legal_a paâ—…liaments_n it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o whole_a nation_n have_v long_o groan_v undâ—…_n the_o yoke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v their_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o episcopacy_n restore_v that_o they_o may_v be_v rescue_v fâ—…om_o the_o tyranny_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a anarchy_n under_o which_o tâ—…y_n have_v so_o severe_o smart_v during_o their_o usurpation_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o clergy_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o aberdeen_n almost_o to_o a_o man_n addâ—…essed_v hiâ—…_n majesty_n upon_o this_o account_n his_o next_o instance_n be_v that_o presbytery_n be_v engrafâ—…ed_v with_o our_o reformation_n bâ—…shops_n prelacy_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o a_o kindly_a nor_o plenary_a possession_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o instance_n in_o our_o retain_v of_o kirk-sessiâ—…ns_a presbytery_n and_o synod_n even_o under_o bishop_n that_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n have_v no_o settlement_n in_o our_o church_n for_o many_o year_n aâ—…ter_v the_o reformation_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a but_o that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o reform_v we_o from_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o other_o nation_n where_o the_o reformation_n happy_o prevail_v be_v what_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o because_o presbyter_n be_v more_o instrumental_a than_o bishop_n in_o promote_a that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o reâ—…ormation_n that_o therefoâ—…e_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v wherever_o the_o reformation_n obtain_v and_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n overturn_v or_o because_o presbyter_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v concern_v in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n do_v that_o therefore_o authorize_v they_o to_o usurp_v the_o sacred_a oâ—…fice_n of_o a_o biâ—…hop_n without_o bâ—…ing_v due_o call_v and_o ordain_v thereto_o by_o those_o who_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v to_o convey_v that_o authority_n although_o some_o bishop_n may_v chance_v to_o be_v backward_o and_o negligent_a in_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o those_o popish_a bishop_n â—…ho_n oppose_v the_o reformation_n yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o whole_a order_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o their_o fraâ—…ernity_n what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o say_v episcopacy_n never_o attain_v to_o a_o plenary_a possession_n among_o we_o i_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v â—…or_fw-la '_o â—…is_n plain_a the_o constitution_n of_o our_o episcopacy_n be_v such_o that_o thâ—…_n biâ—…hop_n be_v â—…nvested_v with_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o own_o particular_a district_n the_o whole_a presbyter_n of_o his_o diocese_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o chief_a governor_n in_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o discipline_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n but_o by_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o their_o diocâ—…san_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v such_o a_o full_a and_o plenaâ—…y_a possession_n as_o may_v just_o entitle_v they_o even_o to_o a_o through_o setâ—…lement_n as_o â—…or_v his_o instance_n of_o our_o kirk-session_n presbyteriâ—…_n synod_n prâ—…vincial_a bâ—…shops_n and_o national_a because_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n not_o so_o very_o well_o know_v here_o in_o england_n i_o shall_v trouble_v my_o reader_n wiâ—…_n this_o short_a account_n of_o they_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o kirk_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—…_n a_o court_n of_o judicature_n establish_v in_o every_o parish_n consist_v of_o the_o minisâ—…er_n and_o some_o few_o laic_n of_o good_a reputation_n that_o aâ—…e_v his_o parishioner_n who_o he_o associate_n to_o himself_o for_o give_v he_o inâ—…ormation_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o conversation_n of_o his_o people_n that_o so_o he_o â—…eceiving_v from_o these_o man_n exact_a information_n of_o the_o state_n of_o â—…is_n parish_n all_o scandalouâ—…_n and_o vicious_a person_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishmâ—…nt_n the_o presbytery_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o judicatory_a under_o the_o episcopal_a constitution_n consist_v mere_o of_o the_o clergy_n â—…or_n every_o diocese_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a presbytery_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12_o minister_n or_o thereby_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o other_o this_o judicatory_a meet_v at_o least_o once_o a_o month_n and_o their_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o consult_v and_o advise_v about_o affair_n relate_v to_o their_o several_a churchès_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o qualification_n of_o those_o that_o design_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o holy_a ministry_n the_o bishop_n never_o admit_v any_o to_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o have_v their_o approbation_n after_o several_a exercise_n do_v before_o they_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o importance_n in_o any_o parish_n which_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o meddle_v in_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n he_o bâ—…ings_v it_o before_o this_o judicatory_a and_o lay_v open_a the_o whole_a matter_n to_o they_o desire_v their_o counsel_n and_o direction_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o weighty_a affair_n of_o punish_v a_o obstinate_a offiender_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n this_o kind_n of_o judicatory_a be_v not_o indeed_o know_v in_o our_o church_n till_o near_o 26_o year_n
assembly_n can_v have_v no_o such_o pretence_n against_o those_o few_o episcopal_a clergy_n that_o â—…esired_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o they_o in_o a_o share_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v willing_a i_o suppose_v to_o own_o the_o same_o common_a principle_n of_o unity_n with_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o all_o their_o assembly_n and_o to_o submit_v always_o to_o what_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n in_o their_o meeting_n though_o sometime_o they_o themselves_o when_o they_o see_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n destroy_v this_o principle_n of_o unity_n so_o fundamental_o neceâ—…ary_a to_o all_o democratical_a society_n and_o allow_v the_o lesser_a number_n to_o preponderate_v the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o case_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o st._n andrews_n a_o 1591._o about_o settle_v a_o minister_n at_o leuchars_n and_o this_o methinks_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v far_o more_o reasonable_a ground_n to_o oppose_v the_o comprehension_n with_o the_o dissenter_n than_o the_o scots_a presbyterian_o have_v to_o reject_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o episcopal_a addresser_n but_o this_o author_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n appear_v whole_o on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n â—…ide_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v a_o little_a the_o reason_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o assertion_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v real_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o their_o râ—…sons_n church_n power_n as_o â—…aving_v the_o make_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v still_o remain_v head_n of_o thâ—…ir_a church_n whereas_o he_o have_v actual_o renounce_v name_n and_o thing_n in_o scotland_n where_o the_o whole_a ecolesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o law_n settle_v in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v indeed_o own_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o their_o church_n power_n be_v what_o i_o believe_v the_o most_o erastian_n principled_a among_o they_o never_o dream_v their_o 37th_o article_n assert_v the_o contrary_a in_o as_o plain_a word_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v where_o it_o be_v say_v '_o '_o that_o they_o give_v not_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o minister_a either_o of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o they_o see_v to_o have_v be_v always_o give_v to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o article_n allow_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a he_o can_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o consecrate_v either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n neither_o can_v he_o inflict_v any_o spiritual_a censure_n upon_o obstinate_a offender_n the_o civil_a power_n may_v for_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v her_o discipline_n the_o more_o dread_a and_o regard_v enforce_v she_o spiritual_a censure_n with_o secular_a punishment_n but_o can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o his_o own_o right_n it_o be_v from_o he_o the_o church_n derive_v that_o power_n of_o have_v civil_a penalty_n inflict_v on_o such_o as_o contemn_v and_o despise_v thâ—…_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o excommunication_n which_o render_v the_o party_n excommunicate_v obnoxious_a to_o temporal_a imprisonment_n and_o incapacitates_fw-la he_o from_o carrying_z on_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n in_o the_o civil_a court_n the_o church_n can_v by_o her_o own_o authority_n use_v the_o civil_a sword_n to_o punish_v the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n and_o therefore_o in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n extend_v the_o church_n jurisdiction_n to_o some_o secular_a matter_n and_o empower_n she_o to_o inflict_v civil_a penalty_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o her_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o clergy_n must_v own_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v this_o power_n but_o as_o for_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o only_o can_v be_v call_v proper_o the_o church_n power_n they_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o high_a original_a from_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o true_a â—…ead_n of_o our_o church_n and_o it_o can_v be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o lay-person_n god_n have_v institute_v a_o distinct_a order_n of_o man_n in_o our_o church_n who_o he_o have_v authorize_v to_o transmit_v this_o spiritual_a power_n down_o through_o all_o the_o age_n of_o posterity_n that_o there_o may_v still_o be_v a_o constant_a succession_n of_o pastor_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n to_o administer_v his_o worâ—…_n and_o sacrament_n to_o his_o people_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o sacred_a order_n of_o the_o divine_a appointment_n that_o our_o clergy_n derive_v their_o spiritual_a power_n it_o be_v from_o their_o hand_n they_o receive_v holy_a order_n and_o a_o power_n of_o minister_a in_o holy_a thing_n and_o none_o but_o they_o alone_o can_v divest_v they_o of_o this_o authority_n our_o author_n expression_n of_o the_o king_n be_v have_v the_o make_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v somewhat_o ambiguous_a if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o power_n to_o consecrate_v and_o separate_a the_o bishop_n for_o their_o sacred_a function_n it_o be_v such_o a_o notorious_a falsehood_n as_o need_v no_o confutation_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v so_o visible_a but_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v any_o clergyman_n to_o a_o vacant_a bishopric_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o themselves_o allow_v to_o the_o laity_n in_o their_o popular_a election_n and_o if_o the_o laity_n in_o these_o election_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o nominate_v their_o own_o pastor_n and_o spiritual_a guide_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v blame_v for_o allow_v the_o king_n to_o nominate_v and_o recommend_v to_o they_o a_o person_n â—…itly_o qualiâ—…ied_v for_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v to_o his_o bounty_n they_o owe_v all_o the_o temporal_a privilege_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o external_a order_n of_o spiritual_a matter_n 〈◊〉_d with_o which_o the_o â—…ing_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n do_v likewise_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n â—…e_o have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v allow_v to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a matter_n and_o to_o inâ—…lict_v any_o civil_a penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o dâ—…spise_v their_o spiritual_a 〈◊〉_d what_o this_o author_n allege_v about_o the_o resâ—…inding_n of_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n in_o scâ—…tland_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o this_o revolution_n be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n as_o may_v easy_o appear_v fâ—…om_o this_o short_a narrative_n thereos_fw-la by_o the_o 129th_o act_n parl._n 8._o â—…_n jamâ—…s_fw-la vi_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a prerogative_n of_o supremacy_n over_o all_o estate_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v acknowledge_v and_o ratiâ—…ied_v and_o it_o iâ—…_n dâ—…clared_v that_o none_o shall_v dâ—…cline_v the_o â—…ing's_n power_n in_o 〈◊〉_d premise_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n thereafter_o by_o the_o â—…_n aâ—…_n 2._o parl._n k_o charlâ—…s_v ii_o there_o be_v a_o expâ—…ication_n of_o this_o act_n and_o prerogative_n whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o whatever_o constitution_n the_o king_n sâ—…all_v make_v concern_v the_o ordâ—…ing_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v obey_v as_o law_n this_o last_o act_n be_v think_v to_o give_v â—…he_a king_n too_o much_o power_n since_o he_o may_v thereby_o have_v aboliâ—…hed_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o immediate_a authority_n and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o pretext_n for_o rescind_v this_o last_o act_n and_o it_o be_v rescindâ—…d_v by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o â—…_n wâ—…lliam_n but_o the_o â—…irst_n act_n be_v not_o rescind_v and_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d order_n to_o the_o commissioner_n not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n in_o prejâ—…dice_n theâ—…eof_o so_o that_o the_o king_n then_o by_o virtue_n
error_n and_o superstition_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o exercise_v their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v exclude_v therefrom_o and_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a communion_n be_v vest_v with_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v surrogated_a in_o their_o stead_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o superintendent_o the_o see_v of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n not_o be_v esteem_v void_a but_o supply_v by_o protestant_a superintendent_o who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v any_o of_o the_o temporal_a privilege_n and_o honour_n annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o popish_a bishop_n be_v restrain_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o such_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v during_o their_o life_n to_o possess_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o bishopriâ—…ks_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o such_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o go_v along_o with_o the_o reformation_n be_v allow_v not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o temporal_a privilege_n but_o likewise_o to_o exercise_v their_o spiritual_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o no_o superintendant_o name_v for_o their_o diocefe_n as_o be_v for_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n now_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v our_o author_n that_o their_o form_n oâ—…_n dâ—…ceses_n ordination_n be_v not_o diâ—…ferent_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o whole_a episcopal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n which_o be_v the_o only_a bugbear_n in_o episcopacy_n with_o which_o the_o presbyterian_o pretend_v to_o quarrel_v because_o they_o usurp_v lordship_n and_o dâ—…minion_n over_o their_o brethren_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o full_a power_n of_o ordain_v presbyter_n of_o suspend_v and_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o sacred_a function_n of_o censure_v and_o punish_v the_o clergy_n according_a to_o their_o several_a crime_n and_o all_o this_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v 21._o without_o ask_v the_o advice_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v more_o than_o our_o bishop_n at_o present_a do_v ‖_o all_o appeal_n from_o presbyter_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o supâ—…rintendents_n they_o be_v 1563._o to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n to_o preside_v in_o synod_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o church_n censure_v inslict_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o the_o presbyter_n within_o their_o diocese_n be_v require_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o deposition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o government_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v not_o allow_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o superintendent_o to_o transact_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o belong_v to_o bishop_n and_o this_o methinks_v shall_v be_v enough_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v exclaim_v against_o nothing_o in_o this_o sacred_a order_n but_o the_o authority_n which_o bishop_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cleâ—…gy_n and_o as_o for_o their_o ordinaâ—…ion_n it_o seem_v at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v different_a 1563._o from_o that_o of_o other_o ministâ—…rs_n since_o those_o who_o be_v nominate_v to_o be_v superintendant_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o yet_o upon_o their_o election_n to_o a_o superinâ—…endency_n they_o be_v again_o solemn_o set_v apart_o by_o prayer_n for_o â—…hat_o oâ—…ice_n now_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v again_o receive_v the_o same_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n which_o have_v be_v already_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o this_o second_o mission_n mention_v upon_o their_o be_v choose_v superintendent_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o episcopal_a consecration_n or_o something_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n equivalent_a to_o it_o they_o â—…ad_v long_o before_o receive_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o now_o when_o they_o be_v elect_v superintendent_o they_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o 3._o that_o office_n by_o certain_a solemn_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n consecrate_a anew_o to_o that_o sacred_a function_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o they_o above_o other_o presbyter_n can_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n and_o exercise_v other_o act_v of_o jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o have_v this_o episcopal_a authority_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o bishop_n and_o this_o they_o can_v without_o any_o difficulty_n obtain_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o reform_a communion_n however_o it_o be_v not_o peremptory_o say_v here_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o superintendent_o to_o the_o episcopal_a ofâ—…ice_n be_v altogether_o â—…anonical_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v of_o new_a solemn_o set_v apart_o for_o a_o more_o eminent_a oâ—…ice_n in_o the_o church_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiâ—…y_n have_v such_o a_o regard_n for_o the_o â—…piscopal_a order_n that_o they_o consider_v the_o superintendent_o as_o such_o and_o pay_v the_o same_o deference_n to_o they_o that_o former_o be_v due_a to_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o though_o their_o distinct_a ordination_n will_v not_o bâ—…_n madâ—…_n evident_a from_o hiâ—…tory_n to_o be_v canonical_a yet_o their_o power_n be_v undoubted_o episcopal_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o notorious_o false_a than_o what_o this_o author_n urge_v in_o the_o second_o place_n against_o the_o superintendent_o that_o their_o 160._o office_n be_v temporary_a during_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o in_o the_o form_n of_o church_n policy_n which_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1561_o one_o of_o its_o head_n be_v concern_v superinâ—…endents_n and_o it_o be_v there_o appoint_v that_o the_o election_n of_o superintendant_o in_o after_o time_n shall_v be_v strict_a than_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o last_o head_n of_o that_o policy_n prescribe_v some_o condition_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o future_a election_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o our_o first_o reformer_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o superintendent_o only_a as_o a_o temporary_a thing_n the_o name_n i_o grant_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v temporary_a and_o to_o have_v laâ—…ted_v no_o long_o in_o the_o church_n than_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a their_o bishopric_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o temporality_n be_v not_o esteem_v vacant_a and_o the_o protestant_n who_o be_v set_v over_o their_o diocese_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o superintendent_o they_o not_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o temporal_a privilege_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o with_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n we_o find_v that_o whosoever_o be_v present_v to_o any_o of_o these_o diocese_n now_o fall_v void_a by_o their_o death_n they_o be_v not_o present_v under_o the_o name_n of_o superintendent_o as_o thâ—…y_n have_v be_v former_o while_o the_o popish_a bishop_n be_v alive_a but_o have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n give_v they_o and_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n thus_o it_o be_v we_o sin_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o reformation_n both_o bishop_n and_o superintendant_o contemporary_a in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o we_o have_v no_o mention_n of_o superintendent_o and_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o office_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o superintendency_n be_v both_o the_o same_o the_o three_o argument_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o superintendent_o bishop_n be_v that_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o episcopacy_n although_o bishop_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o flock_n independent_a of_o any_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n their_o head_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o for_o their_o right_a administration_n of_o their_o office_n but_o to_o he_o alone_o yet_o in_o after_o age_n by_o a_o mutual_a compact_n among_o themselves_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o
better_a preserve_v the_o unity_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n each_o bishop_n shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o his_o administration_n to_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o bishop_n shall_v yield_v up_o some_o of_o their_o right_n and_o for_o the_o entertain_v the_o better_a correspondence_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o diocese_n condescend_v to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o their_o diligence_n in_o the_o office_n of_o their_o function_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o degrade_v they_o of_o their_o office_n or_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o bishop_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o superintendent_o do_v yearly_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o diligence_n in_o their_o function_n to_o a_o national_a synod_n but_o this_o synod_n consist_v of_o none_o but_o the_o superintendent_o and_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o dioceâ—…es_n and_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o superintendant_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o meeting_n there_o be_v no_o minister_n permit_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o synod_n till_o he_o be_v first_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o superintendant_o 22._o as_o a_o person_n sit_o qualify_v to_o judge_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v bring_v beâ—…ore_o that_o assembly_n and_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v of_o this_o author_n whether_o the_o superintendant_o be_v any_o more_o aâ—…countable_a to_o this_o national_a synod_n than_o the_o bishop_n who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o reformation_n and_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o their_o be_v accountable_a be_v still_o look_v upon_o as_o bishop_n and_o leave_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o all_o their_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a right_n which_o they_o enjoy_v before_o the_o reformation_n and_o if_o those_o man_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v bishop_n be_v as_o much_o accountable_a as_o the_o superintendâ—…nts_n than_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v no_o bishop_n the_o next_o instance_n which_o this_o author_n bring_v of_o the_o episcopal_a party_n party_n their_o bear_v a_o inveterate_a malice_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v a_o long_a enumeration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o his_o parliament_n for_o suppress_v the_o many_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n raise_v against_o his_o government_n by_o the_o presbyterian_a faction_n he_o sum_v up_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o that_o rebellious_a crew_n and_o these_o he_o high_o aggravate_v as_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o cruelty_n in_o any_o government_n but_o as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o learned_a and_o worthy_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n have_v quite_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o clamour_v party_n by_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o government_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o against_o the_o ii_o presbyterian_a dissenter_n he_o have_v there_o give_v we_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o mild_a and_o calm_a method_n use_v by_o the_o government_n to_o reclaim_v this_o obstinate_a party_n who_o be_v even_o harden_v in_o their_o rebellious_a principle_n he_o show_v that_o the_o enact_v of_o these_o penal_a â—…aws_n against_o they_o which_o this_o author_n have_v scrape_v together_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o governor_n of_o any_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v out_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n force_v to_o do_v for_o its_o safety_n and_o security_n he_o have_v collect_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o pretend_a instance_n of_o cruelty_n against_o particular_a person_n which_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v now_o most_o grievous_o complain_v of_o and_o do_v most_o insist_v upon_o in_o their_o rail_n and_o belching_n against_o the_o government_n to_o all_o these_o instance_n he_o have_v give_v such_o a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n that_o every_o impartial_a reader_n must_v needs_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o person_n meet_v with_o no_o severity_n but_o what_o their_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a act_n against_o the_o government_n do_v just_o deserve_v that_o the_o punishment_n inslict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o opâ—…n_n and_o avow_a design_n of_o subvert_v the_o monarchy_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o trial_n very_o fair_a and_o legal_a and_o that_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o our_o criminal_a court_n of_o scotland_n which_o this_o author_n so_o gross_o belie_v pag._n 30._o 31._o be_v the_o fair_a and_o just_a and_o the_o pannaâ—…s_v indulge_v the_o great_a advantage_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n all_o which_o he_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o every_o disiâ—…teressed_v person_n who_o upon_o read_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v that_o the_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n of_o that_o government_n towards_o the_o rebellious_a sectary_n be_v its_o great_a cruelty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o labour_n in_o vain_a for_o this_o author_n to_o be_v so_o full_a and_o copious_a in_o relate_v these_o suffering_n of_o his_o party_n unless_o he_o can_v disprove_v what_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n and_o other_o have_v demonstrate_v against_o they_o of_o their_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o srequent_a sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n as_o will_v have_v provoke_v the_o mild_a government_n on_o earth_n to_o have_v quite_o extirpate_v they_o but_o all_o the_o attempt_n which_o either_o this_o author_n or_o another_o who_o pretend_v to_o answer_v the_o vindication_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o governmâ—…nt_n make_v that_o way_n be_v only_o some_o weak_a esfort_n upon_o sir_n george_n personal_a â—…ame_n and_o reputation_n which_o be_v sound_v upon_o such_o a_o rock_n as_o the_o great_a malice_n of_o this_o party_n be_v not_o able_a to_o undermine_v his_o admirable_a quality_n of_o learning_n loyalty_n and_o religion_n have_v so_o just_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o esteem_v of_o all_o virtuouâ—…_n and_o ingenious_a man_n that_o for_o these_o scribbler_n to_o attempt_v the_o blemish_v of_o his_o â—…ame_n be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o the_o dog_n bark_v at_o thâ—…_n moon_n what_o this_o author_n allege_v against_o sir_n george_n ingenuous_a deal_n i._n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o print_v some_o fanatical_a covenant_n and_o declaration_n publish_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o the_o urge_v these_o as_o â—…_n ground_n â—…or_n enacâ—…ing_v those_o severe_a law_n against_o they_o although_o the_o law_n werâ—…_n make_v long_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o thâ—…se_a declaration_n i_o say_v what_o he_o allege_v on_o this_o score_n be_v most_o notorious_o false_a for_o these_o covenant_n and_o declaration_n be_v only_o annex_v to_o sir_n gâ—…orge's_n vindication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o publisher_n and_o that_o with_o design_n to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v with_o what_o impudence_n this_o party_n do_v accuse_v the_o government_n of_o severity_n when_o it_o appear_v from_o their_o own_o authentic_a declaration_n that_o they_o be_v still_o peâ—…sisting_v obstinate_o in_o their_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a practice_n against_o the_o state_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o recur_v to_o these_o posteriour_a declaration_n of_o rebellion_n to_o justify_v the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o since_o their_o former_a treaâ—…onable_a act_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n james_n vi_o and_o k._n charles_n i._o be_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o direct_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o enact_v such_o law_n as_o may_v tend_v most_o â—…o_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n of_o rebel_n and_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o srequent_a insurrection_n against_o k._n jamâ—…s_n vi_o in_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o his_o person_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthven_n in_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n thâ—…re_o for_o several_a month_n together_o in_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o advance_v therewith_o straight_o towards_o stâ—…rlin_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v and_o in_o tumultuous_o get_v to_o arm_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o there_o besiege_v the_o session-house_n where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsellor_n be_v meet_v together_o and_o by_o that_o insurrection_n have_v like_a to_o have_v do_v considerable_a mischief_n have_v not_o their_o rage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o loyalty_n of_o some_o citizen_n who_o instant_o assemble_v together_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o many_o other_o commotion_n they_o raise_v against_o his_o government_n by_o their_o seditious_a libel_n and_o sermon_n beside_o that_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o that_o moâ—…t_o just_a and_o clement_a prince_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o rebellion_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o these_o presbyterian_a votary_n i_o say_v all_o these_o