a_o discourse_n of_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v occasion_v by_o a_o question_n propound_v viz._n why_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o episcopal_a visitation_n urge_v the_o incumbent_n to_o take_v licenses_n to_o preach_v reply_v to_o by_o ja._n metford_n rector_n of_o basingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o proposer_n publish_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n london_n print_v for_o h._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1698._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n james_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n my_o lord_n we_o can_v never_o be_v enough_o thankful_a to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o this_o church_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v we_o with_o a_o bishop_n take_v from_o among_o ourselves_o to_o fill_v the_o chair_n of_o this_o ancient_n see_v of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v neither_o ignorant_a of_o our_o person_n nor_o our_o needs_o nor_o unwilling_a to_o hear_v and_o resolve_v our_o doubt_n this_o small_a dissertation_n therefore_o come_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o most_o profound_a respect_n to_o show_v your_o lordship_n the_o sense_n of_o most_o of_o your_o clergy_n about_o a_o odd_a custom_n introduce_v in_o these_o late_a age_n of_o oblige_v incumbent_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v and_o that_o even_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v ordination_n and_o institution_n we_o believe_v that_o your_o lordship_n intend_v not_o to_o elumbate_v the_o dignity_n of_o preisthood_n nor_o to_o divulse_v its_o essential_a or_o at_o least_o integral_a part_n from_o each_o other_o and_o according_o that_o you_o will_v never_o permit_v any_o consideration_n to_o gain_v that_o ascendency_n in_o your_o thought_n as_o to_o continue_v a_o custom_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a and_o middle_a time_n and_o unuseful_a in_o these_o and_o can_v furnish_v we_o with_o nothing_o but_o scruple_n in_o ourselves_o and_o objection_n against_o we_o in_o our_o adversary_n we_o know_v that_o you_o have_v kindness_n enough_o to_o forgive_v the_o weakness_n of_o management_n and_o wisdom_n enough_o to_o strengthen_v its_o defect_n where_o it_o needs_o and_o therefore_o do_v humble_o submit_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o your_o sound_a judgement_n in_o full_a assurance_n that_o you_o will_v add_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o our_o public_a peace_n by_o give_v we_o private_a satisfaction_n in_o withdraw_v this_o custom_n or_o at_o least_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o continuance_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o be_v dutiful_a whatever_o be_v determine_v and_o to_o be_v teach_v what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v which_o will_v be_v abundant_o oblige_v to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o my_o lord_n your_o devote_a subject_n and_o 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licenses_fw-la be_v first_o introduce_v they_o do_v not_o oblige_v incumbent_n to_o take_v they_o five_o if_o the_o canon_n do_v ever_o oblige_v incumbent_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la it_o be_v upon_o a_o accidental_a consideration_n six_o that_o licenses_fw-la add_v nor_o diminish_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o from_o the_o title_n to_o any_o benefice_n seven_o that_o the_o force_a incumbent_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la since_o the_o first_o accidental_a occasion_n be_v of_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o gain_v fe_n these_o proposition_n make_v good_a will_v infer_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o sudden_a answer_n that_o these_o licenses_fw-la be_v press_v upon_o incumbent_n upon_o very_o mean_a consideration_n i_o shall_v therefore_o apply_v myself_o to_o clear_v they_o in_o order_n i._n first_o that_o ordination_n to_o priesthood_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordain_v to_o preach_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o few_o will_n listen_v themselves_o in_o the_o army_n of_o opponent_n but_o such_o as_o gain_v by_o it_o most_o will_n wonder_v what_o ordination_n mean_v if_o it_o give_v not_o authority_n to_o preach_v for_o it_o be_v use_v to_o fit_v the_o presbyter_n for_o his_o whole_a function_n of_o which_o preach_v be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part._n when_o our_o saviour_n ordain_v his_o ministry_n he_o bid_v they_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n 28.19_o math._n 28.19_o and_o baptise_v they_o and_o in_o conformity_n to_o christ_n institution_n the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n thus_o prepare_v preacher_n by_o ordination_n and_o so_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o office_n of_o ordination_n require_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v to_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v give_v faithful_a diligence_n always_o to_o minister_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o all_o erroneous_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n without_o any_o previous_a condition_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o license_v and_o far_o the_o ordainer_n say_v at_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o authorize_v to_o preach_v as_o to_o adminster_n sacrament_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v as_o well_o force_v to_o a_o new_a licence_n for_o administer_a sacrament_n as_o for_o the_o preach_a but_o in_o truth_n both_o these_o function_n be_v seal_v to_o he_o under_o the_o most_o venerable_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n if_o all_o this_o be_v think_v too_o little_a to_o authorize_v he_o to_o preach_v yet_o sure_a when_o the_o ordain_v bishop_n deliver_v he_o the_o bible_n with_o these_o word_n take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o congregation_n where_o thou_o shall_v be_v lawful_o appoint_v thereunto_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o authorize_v to_o preach_v in_o that_o place_n as_o to_o administer_v holy_a sacrament_n '_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o licenses_fw-la in_o the_o world_n can_v give_v he_o for_o here_o the_o ordain_v bishop_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v under_o the_o most_o sacred_a circumstance_n imaginable_a be_v in_o cathedra_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o before_o the_o assembly_n of_o saint_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n and_o seal_v this_o character_n with_o the_o most_o tremendous_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o can_v a_o scroll_n call_v a_o licence_n do_v more_o than_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n great_a in_o his_o study_n or_o dine_a room_n than_o at_o the_o church_n or_o be_v his_o table_n great_a than_o the_o altar_n or_o himself_o and_o secretary_n more_o venerable_a than_o the_o congregation_n what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o avarice_n or_o other_o unknown_a cause_n shall_v run_v man_n into_o such_o absurdity_n but_o they_o may_v say_v though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o seal_n to_o evidence_n this_o so_o that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o all_o people_n where_o he_o come_v this_o we_o must_v just_o deny_v for_o he_o receive_v letter_n of_o order_n under_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o seal_n by_o which_o this_o authority_n be_v manifest_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o licence_n so_o then_o we_o do_v with_o good_a conscience_n and_o upon_o plain_a evidence_n affirm_v the_o presbyter_n have_v licence_n to_o preach_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o needs_o no_o more_o if_o officer_n need_v no_o money_n this_o authority_n satisfy_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n for_o fourteen_o century_n among_o who_o record_n we_o find_v no_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v beside_o their_o letter_n of_o order_n we_o hear_v of_o st._n cyprian_n presbyter_n didiensis_fw-la but_o read_v no_o other_o title_n to_o preach_v beside_o his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o
when_o the_o laurae_n be_v settle_v in_o egypt_n we_o yet_o find_v nothing_o but_o ordination_n and_o the_o priest_n mission_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n place_v very_o near_o the_o church_n which_o answer_v well_o enough_o to_o our_o institution_n ii_o second_o that_o the_o church_n for_o 1400_o year_n never_o require_v incumbent_n on_o benefice_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v this_o proposition_n be_v negative_a admit_v of_o no_o other_o proof_n than_o that_o no_o notice_n of_o any_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n after_o the_o best_a search_n we_o can_v make_v about_o they_o we_o see_v ordination_n do_v qualify_v for_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o find_v that_o bishop_n do_v send_v their_o presbyter_n abroad_o to_o administer_v religion_n where_o they_o think_v convenient_a we_o find_v also_o a_o great_a many_o requisite_a form_n or_o letter_n use_v in_o many_o case_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o also_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o commend_v the_o party_n that_o have_v they_o but_o also_o contain_v his_o dismission_n in_o peace_n there_o be_v also_o literae_fw-la formatae_fw-la call_v so_o i_o think_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bishop_n seal_v put_v to_o they_o as_o also_o communicatoriae_fw-la give_fw-mi to_o christian_n travel_v that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o catholic_n communion_n where_o they_o come_v these_o and_o a_o few_o other_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o the_o tractoriae_fw-la which_o direct_v the_o messenger_n of_o church_n and_o give_v they_o ready_a acceptance_n where_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o ancient_a that_o we_o find_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o commendatory_a letter_n mention_v by_o s._n paul_n himself_o as_o of_o common_a use_n in_o his_o time_n 8._o 2_o cor._n 3.1_o can._n antioch_n 7_o 8._o witness_v those_o word_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n we_o see_v some_o other_o but_o no_o where_o these_o letter_n of_o licence_n for_o preach_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o neither_o bernardinus_fw-la ferarius_fw-la that_o treat_v so_o minutely_o of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o bishop_n nor_o alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la or_o any_o other_o of_o those_o antiquary_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a set_v on_o work_n to_o search_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o those_o collect_v by_o melchior_n hittorpius_n shall_v hit_v on_o they_o we_o can_v suspect_v those_o author_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o church_n canon_n and_o custom_n see_v it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n nulli_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la liceat_fw-la suos_fw-la canon_n ignorare_fw-la 38._o grat._n nulli_fw-la do_v 38._o we_o may_v add_v the_o probability_n that_o this_o church_n of_o england_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o licence_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n stratford_n an._n dom._n 1342_o etc._n lyndw._n l._n 3_o tit_v 22_o cap._n saeva_fw-la &_o etc._n etc._n nor_o at_o any_o time_n before_o for_o his_o synod_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o greedy_a appetite_n of_o the_o officer_n see_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n groan_v under_o their_o burden_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o wiclefist_n in_o their_o complaint_n and_o therefore_o enumerate_v all_o the_o seal_n and_o write_n then_o in_o use_n and_o ascertain_v the_o fee_n for_o they_o but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v as_o distinct_a from_o letter_n of_o order_n they_o be_v thus_o reckon_v pro_fw-la scriptura_fw-la literarum_n inquisitionum_fw-la institutionum_fw-la vel_fw-la collationum_fw-la &_o commissionum_fw-la ad_fw-la inducendum_fw-la vel_fw-la certificatorijs_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la in_o beneficijs_fw-la ultra_fw-la xij_o denarios_fw-la pro_fw-la literis_fw-la vero_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la sacri_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ultra_fw-la uj_o denarios_fw-la dicti_fw-la clerici_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modò_fw-la and_o far_o to_o evidence_n that_o the_o synod_n intend_v to_o omit_v nothing_o then_o in_o use_n they_o add_v that_o the_o sewer_n porter_n groom_n nor_o barber_n shall_v require_v nothing_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o servant_n with_o fit_a wage_n now_o can_v any_o man_n not_o quite_o desert_v of_o reason_n imagine_v this_o intent_n synod_n forget_v these_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v or_o may_v we_o not_o more_o reasonable_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o practice_n then_o in_o use_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v soon_o hear_v of_o it_o even_o in_o his_o time_n though_o not_o require_v to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o incumbent_n iii_o three_o that_o the_o church_n canon_n enjoin_v all_o incumbent_n to_o preach_v under_o great_a penalty_n which_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v for_o it_o without_o licenses_fw-la but_o the_o canon_n proceed_v on_o a_o supposition_n that_o ordination_n and_o institution_n give_v title_n enough_o to_o furnish_v out_o a_o preacher_n for_o his_o cure_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o many_o canon_n of_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universatis_fw-la see_v our_o own_o church_n have_v plenty_n enough_o but_o if_o any_o desire_v it_o he_o may_v consult_v photius_n his_o nomo_n canon_n do_fw-mi 8._o c._n 2._o where_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n zeal_n that_o way_n we_o may_v consult_v stephen_n langtons_n decree_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1222_o how_o earnest_o preach_v be_v urge_v on_o all_o incumbent_n praesentis_fw-la concilij_fw-la definitione_n districte_a duximus_fw-la injung_a endum_fw-la ut_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o vicarij_fw-la plebes_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissas_fw-la pabulo_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la secundum_fw-la quòd_fw-la fuit_fw-la ijs_fw-la inspiratum_fw-la informare_fw-la procurent_fw-la ne_fw-la cane_n muti_fw-la meritò_fw-la judicentur_fw-la cùm_fw-la latratu_fw-la salubri_fw-la a_o caulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la luporum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la morsus_fw-la non_fw-la expellunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o john_n peccham_n in_o a_o constitution_n make_v at_o lambeth_n an._n dom._n 1281_o cap._n ignorantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n impose_v this_o care_n on_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o watch_v the_o clergy_n concern_v preach_v quoties_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la invenerint_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la institutionem_fw-la moralem_fw-la populo_fw-la minime_fw-la praedicasse_fw-la sen_fw-la publicasse_fw-la toties_fw-la eos_fw-la arguant_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la canonica_n castigando_fw-la supplere_fw-la compellant_fw-la quod_fw-la temere_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la the_o same_o council_n also_o lay_v this_o charge_n on_o the_o clergy_n praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la sacerdos_n plebi_fw-la praesidens_fw-la quater_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la per._n vel_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la exponat_fw-la populo_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la decem_fw-la fidei_fw-la articulos_fw-la decem_fw-la mandata_fw-la decalogi_fw-la duo_o praecepta_fw-la evangelij_fw-la septem_fw-la opera_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la septem_fw-la mortalia_fw-la peccata_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o a_o method_n how_o to_o do_v it_o by_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o restrain_v their_o clergy_n from_o preach_v that_o they_o urge_v it_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n they_o can_v while_o we_o strive_v to_o embarass_n that_o work_n till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o our_o leave_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o stranger_n that_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n wales_n or_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o any_o other_o foreign_a church_n such_o a_o one_o be_v forbid_v to_o celebrate_v any_o divine_a office_n in_o this_o church_n if_o he_o come_v without_o commendatory_a or_o dimissory_a letter_n of_o his_o ordinary_n and_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o lawful_a ordination_n unless_o he_o come_v with_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o diocesan_n this_o constitution_n be_v make_v under_o walter_n reynolds_n in_o the_o second_o council_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1322_o in_o these_o word_n item_n praecipimus_fw-la ne_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ignoti_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la ad_fw-la divinorum_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la diserviendo_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la admittantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dioecesani_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o diocesan_n to_o give_v he_o that_o licence_n without_o letter_n testimonial_a and_o good_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v here_o 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rome_n and_o luther_n call_v himself_o discipulum_fw-la catechismi_fw-la optatus_n be_v a_o catechist_n in_o carthage_n in_o s._n cyprian_n time_n s._n mark_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v the_o great_a school_n of_o ptolomey_n philadelphus_n in_o alexandria_n to_o a_o school_n of_o catechise_n and_o pamphilus_n a_o christian_a philosopher_n ordain_v a_o famous_a school_n in_o caesarea_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o have_v eminent_a teacher_n in_o they_o we_o have_v by_o s._n paul_n a_o school_n catechizationis_fw-la in_o london_n and_o in_o the_o late_a learned_a doctor_n busbie_n be_v say_v to_o have_v set_v up_o such_o a_o officer_n in_o s._n margaret_n westminster_n it_o be_v pity_n there_o be_v not_o many_o more_o yet_o without_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o subscription_n to_o teach_v orthodox_o and_o conformable_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n profess_v in_o the_o church_n they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o increase_v heresy_n and_o schism_n 3._o we_o must_v add_v to_o these_o the_o curate_n employ_v under_o parson_n and_o vicar_n to_o supply_v their_o cure_n who_o shall_v they_o take_v no_o licence_n to_o preach_v or_o serve_v the_o cure_n will_v give_v no_o caution_n to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o it_o they_o will_v be_v the_o only_a freeman_n in_o it_o to_o preach_v and_o practice_v as_o they_o listen_v be_v oblige_v to_o nothing_o the_o canon_n reach_v they_o too_o in_o that_o it_o order_n none_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o preach_v without_o be_v license_v the_o church_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o as_o any_o other_o because_o they_o be_v common_o young_a man_n hot_a and_o rash_a and_o may_v hope_v by_o overturning_a the_o present_a establishment_n to_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n of_o what_o they_o be_v now_o but_o trustee_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o court_v the_o people_n for_o advantage_n and_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o their_o help_a hand_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o fatal_a revolution_n of_o the_o great_a rebellion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o the_o like_a state_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o method_n for_o where_o there_o be_v eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v idem_fw-la jus._n as_o those_o that_o have_v donative_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v now_o to_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v for_o incumbent_n take_v of_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v obj._n 1._o though_o ordination_n give_v authority_n to_o preach_v yet_o it_o assign_v no_o place_n to_o exercise_v that_o function_n in_o nor_o no_o people_n to_o who_o the_o ordain_v may_v apply_v that_o office_n so_o that_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v take_v to_o appoint_v out_o the_o place_n or_o man_n will_v run_v in_o heap_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o introduce_v endless_a confusion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o priest_n will_v not_o know_v which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o preach_v nor_o the_o people_n which_o of_o they_o they_o
be_v bind_v to_o hear_v answ_n 1._o we_o consent_v that_o ordination_n assign_v no_o place_n to_o exercise_v our_o authority_n in_o but_o it_o refer_v the_o practice_n in_o express_a word_n to_o the_o congregation_n priest_n v._o office_n of_o ordin_n of_o priest_n where_o thou_o shall_v be_v lawful_o appoint_v thereunto_o which_o place_n the_o bishop_n know_v before_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o ordain_v without_o a_o title_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a rule_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o no_o bishop_n may_v ordain_v layman_n to_o the_o order_n of_o clerk_n above_o the_o number_n suffice_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n as_o that_o old_a author_n have_v it_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o 1603_o show_v that_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v provide_v 14._o mir._n just_a c._n 1._o §._o 3._o p._n 14._o by_o many_o decree_n of_o ancient_a father_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v either_o deacon_n or_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o first_o some_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o may_v use_v his_o function_n they_o therefore_o decree_n 33._o canon_n 33._o that_o henceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o sacred_a order_n except_o he_o shall_v at_o that_o time_n exhibit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o he_o desire_v imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o presentation_n of_o himself_o to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n then_o void_a in_o that_o diocese_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n admit_v any_o that_o have_v no_o title_n there_o enumerate_v he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a till_o he_o do_v prefer_v he_o to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a live_n 2._o institution_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o place_n of_o preach_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o function_n of_o a_o incumbent_n be_v lawful_o appoint_v for_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o law_n institution_n avoid_v all_o confusion_n and_o without_o institution_n assign_v the_o place_n of_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a call_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a 3._o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v may_v name_v a_o place_n but_o can_v assign_v none_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o legal_a instrument_n to_o give_v the_o title_n nor_o can_v we_o take_v any_o induction_n upon_o such_o licence_n shall_v it_o be_v grant_v 〈…〉_o â—ice_n 〈…〉_o â—erâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o â—y_a 〈…〉_o â—on_v 〈…〉_o give_v we_o power_n to_o do_v these_o but_o assign_v no_o place_n and_o without_o a_o certain_a place_n we_o shall_v run_v into_o confusion_n one_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n urge_v a_o new_a grace_n to_o every_o dish_n of_o meat_n that_o come_v up_o at_o a_o dinner_n the_o argument_n be_v fallacia_fw-la consequentis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o plain_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o ordination_n assign_v no_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v licenses_fw-la the_o true_a consequence_n be_v therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v institution_n in_o a_o word_n he_o that_o hold_v this_o argument_n good_a be_v at_o home_n in_o no_o principle_n but_o in_o popery_n for_o he_o must_v believe_v preach_v to_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o priest_n office_n but_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o to_o remit_v sin_n according_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o to_o as_o many_o as_o believe_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o a_o priest_n be_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o sacrament_n the_o argument_n be_v a_o plain_a absurdity_n yet_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v think_v those_o that_o use_v it_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o trent_n cloak-bag_n obj._n 2_o the_o canon_n of_o 1603._o do_v require_v that_o benefice_a man_n take_v licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v for_o the_o 45_o canon_n mention_n beneficiati_fw-la ad_fw-la concionandum_fw-la admissi_fw-la and_o the_o 46_o benefeciatus_fw-la ad_fw-la concionandum_fw-la non_fw-la admissus_fw-la answ_n 1._o those_o canon_n mention_v no_o licence_n to_o preach_v 2._o nor_o be_v it_o the_o design_n of_o they_o to_o require_v incumbent_n or_o any_o other_o to_o take_v such_o licenses_fw-la 3._o only_o they_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o weak_a romish_a convert_v incumbent_n suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o benefice_n or_o those_o weak_a man_n the_o reformer_n at_o first_o put_v in_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v licenses_fw-la before_o they_o preach_v 4._o the_o canon_n may_v respect_v benefice_n that_o be_v not_o presentative_a but_o donative_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n and_o such_o incumbent_n have_v no_o institution_n will_v need_v licenses_fw-la both_o to_o prithee_o and_o do_v all_o other_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n in_o their_o benefice_n 5._o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a any_o thing_n hinder_v those_o benefice_a man_n from_o preach_v but_o their_o own_o inability_n see_v the_o 46_o canon_n require_v and_o instruct_v they_o to_o procure_v other_o to_o preach_v for_o they_o concionem_fw-la per_fw-la corcionatorem_fw-la legitimè_fw-la approbatum_fw-la haberi_fw-la procurabit_fw-la once_o every_o month_n at_o least_o for_o he_o that_o appoint_v who_o he_o please_v may_v do_v it_o himself_o if_o he_o can_v 6._o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o examine_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o preach_v before_o he_o be_v allow_v but_o this_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o require_v in_o their_o massing_n priest_n therefore_o they_o examine_v they_o not_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o reformer_n to_o examine_v they_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o but_o the_o bishop_n ever_o since_o be_v bind_v to_o examine_v this_o ability_n before_o the_o ordination_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o room_n nor_o occasion_n for_o licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v as_o distinct_a from_o ordination_n and_o institution_n in_o this_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n a_o helmet_n may_v be_v useful_a in_o a_o battle_n but_o it_o show_v mark_n coleman_n mad_a to_o wear_v one_o every_o night_n in_o his_o bed_n 7._o in_o short_a the_o design_n of_o the_o 45_o canon_n be_v to_o command_v all_o man_n that_o be_v able_a to_o preach_v one_o sermon_n in_o their_o cure_n every_o sunday_n but_o because_o some_o can_v do_v it_o and_o some_o not_o the_o canon_n distinguish_v and_o require_v only_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v and_o the_o 46_o require_v those_o that_o can_v not_o to_o procure_v one_o that_o can_v and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o matter_n obj._n but_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o incumbent_n take_v licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v to_o prevent_v error_n in_o the_o church_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n answ_n will_v licenses_fw-la to_o preach_v work_v these_o mighty_a feat_n he_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o will_v not_o make_v they_o annual_a so_o great_a a_o benefit_n be_v a_o cheap_a purchase_n at_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o man_n but_o alas_o man_n fancy_v what_o bring_v they_o profit_n be_v profitable_a also_o for_o every_o thing_n the_o mountebank_n pill_n cure_v all_o disease_n england_n have_v labour_v under_o more_o heresy_n schism_n and_o sedition_n since_o this_o antidote_n be_v invent_v than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o as_o be_v too_o evident_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o seven_o proposition_n if_o those_o christian_a tie_n of_o subscription_n to_o the_o 39_o article_n with_o a_o solemn_a promise_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o congregation_n to_o preach_v no_o contrary_a doctrine_n will_v not_o restrain_v man_n from_o preach_a error_n how_o shall_v a_o mere_a licence_n to_o preach_v effect_v it_o and_o he_o that_o can_v preach_v against_o or_o disuse_n the_o common_a prayer_n or_o inveigh_v against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n after_o subscription_n to_o the_o 3_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o 36_o canon_n in_o these_o word_n i_o n._n n._n do_v willing_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la subscribe_v to_o these_o 3_o article_n above_o mention_v and_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o any_o chain_n but_o those_o that_o be_v everlasting_a will_v hold_v that_o man_n much_o less_o can_v this_o dull_a tool_n do_v it_o that_o imply_v no_o tie_n but_o authority_n to_o preach_v in_o truth_n the_o church_n can_v find_v no_o better_a link_n than_o what_o man_n make_v with_o their_o own_o pen_n unless_o they_o shall_v advance_v a_o inquisition_n but_o we_o may_v well_o wonder_v why_o those_o licenses_fw-la be_v no_o n_o more_o earnest_o urge_v than_o before_o consider_v 1._o the_o general_a liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n to_o preach_v any_o thing_n so_o they_o impugn_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n 2._o and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n that_o preach_v what_o they_o please_v and_o will_v endure_v no_o obligation_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o god_n nor_o