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A47625 A systeme or body of divinity consisting of ten books : wherein the fundamentals and main grounds of religion are opened, the contrary errours refuted, most of the controversies between us, the papists, Arminians, and Socinians discussed and handled, several Scriptures explained and vindicated from corrupt glosses : a work seasonable for these times, wherein so many articles of our faith are questioned, and so many gross errours daily published / by Edward Leigh. Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1654 (1654) Wing L1008; ESTC R25452 1,648,569 942

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that are under their charge Secondly This Office is to continue till the end of the world 1. From the Institution of Christ appointing this Office 1 Cor. 12. 28. in the last and purest times Revel 21. 14. the twelve foundations are the twelve Apostles 2. From the promise made to it which supposeth that the subject of the power shall remain Mat. 28. ult See Ier. 3. 15. Isa. 66. 2. 3. The necessity of this Office is as great now as ever The ends of it are two The gathering and perfecting of the Saints Ephes. 4. 11 12. So long as one Saint is to be converted and one grace to be compleated there needs a Ministery For that part of the Objection That their Calling is Antichristian In these licentious dayes several truths in Pamphlets are called Antichristian Baptizing children frequenting Ordinances the Ministery the Doctrine of the Trinity that Magistrates should meddle with matters of Religion that we prove our Justification by our Sanctification Meeting-places or Churches for the people of God to assemble publickly in The Papists say We have no true Ministery because at the Reformation we received it not from Rome The Brownists say Our Ministers are not rightly called into their Offices because we received it from Rome Not every thing ordained by Antichrist is forthwith to be rejected but onely that which he doth quà Antichristus as he is Antichrist But B●shops were before ever Antichrist appeared in the world Hilary against the Arians saith Quisquis Christum qualis ab Apostolis est praedicatus negavit Antichristus est Nominis Antichristi proprietas est Christo esse contrarium That Church Ministery and Sacraments where Christs holy Spirit is graciously effectually and savingly present can no more be denied the name of a true Church then that man can be denied the name of a true man who eateth drinketh walketh speaketh reasoneth and performeth all the operations of sense motion and understanding we may feel in our selves the power and efficacy of our Ministery and Sacraments Brown the Father of the Brownists was the first of note that did separate himself from the Church of England and said that we had not a Church he meant a true Church But after he went into France and being at Geneva he saw the Sabbath much prophaned and the wafer-cake given in the Sacrament in stead of bread whereupon he began to think better of the Church of England and returning home he became Pastour of a Church in Northamptonshire called Achurch The Church of Rome was a true Church the Reformed Churches separated from it becoming a false Church Though Ministers were ordained in the most corrupt estate of the Church of Rome yet if they forsake the corruptions of the Church of Rome they are true Ministers as the Church of Rome it self if it would cast off its corruptions should be a true Church It is a necessary act of a Ministers Call to be ordained by other Ministers not necessarily a Bishop the Reformed Churches beyond Seas used not that but the Imposition of Presbyters and in England no Bishop could ordain alone but Presbyters besides him were to lay hands on the man ordained Of the Ministers Calling Some say the inward Calling of a Minister is a work of Gods Spirit inwardly inclining a man to imbrace this Function for the right ends Gods glory and Mans salvation See Act. 8. 21. Simon Magus refused his heart was not right or straight before God Not sufficient inward gifts of minde of knowledge learning and vertue is the inward Calling to the Ministery because all these things may befall such an one as ought not to undertake the Ministery at all as a King but should sin grievously against God if he undertake that Function yea all these may befall a woman who may not be a Minister I permit not a woman to exercise authority or to speak in the Church For the outward Calling there is no particular manner or kinde of Calling binding the conscience to that and no other because bare example without a precept doth not binde He hath the outward Calling to the Ministery who is appointed to this by such who are intrusted with this care Paul left Titus in Creet to ordain Elders that is Ministers There is a double Calling necessary to a Dispenser of the Mysteries of Salvation Inward and Outward The Inward inableth them the Outward authorizeth them to discharge their sacred Function Where there are gifts if God encline the heart of the party to enter into the Ministery there is an inward Calling yet this alone sufficeth not without an outward Calling either Ordinary or Extraordinary we are not now to expect extraordinary Callings since miracles are ceased The ordinary Calling is by the imposition of the hands of the Presbytery Ier. 14. 14. 27. 15. Rom. 10. 5. No other Ordination was heard of for fifteen hundred years or at least approved of Doctor Featleys distinction of Clergy and Laity The Calling of men to the Ministery is either Immediate and Extraordinary such as the Prophets had in the Old Testament and the Apostles had by Christ himself mediate and ordinary such as is now a days of Pastours both are divine every Minister is as truly called though not as immediately as in the Primitive times Matth. 9. 38. Act. 20. 28. Munus Apostolicum the Apostolical Function is ceased because the Apostolical gifts are ceased speaking by an infallible spirit speaking all languages having care and rule of all Nations Ordinary Presbyters are appointed by the holy Ghost Ephes. 4. 11. Pastours who have an ordinary mediate Call are made the gift of God as well as the extraordinary Offices they are both equally divine but they differ in three things 1. Those which are immediately called have God only for the Authour as Paul saith called by God and not by men 2. Those which are immediately called are for the most part endowed with a singular priviledge of not erring and gifts of miracles though sometimes it be otherwise 3. They are not tied to one particular Church but are sent to all indefinitely an immediate Call is not now to be expected The nature of a Ministers Call consisteth in two main things Election and Ordination In the Reformed Churches of France and Geneva the people give no voices in the Election of Ministers but are only permitted if they have any causes of dislike or exception to make them known to the Pastours and Guides of the Church and the power of judging such exceptions resteth wholly in them When one Morelius a phantastical companion sought to bring the elections of Bishops and Ministers to be popular and swayed by the most voices of the people he was condemned by all the Synods in France as Beza sheweth Epist. 83. Some say the original power is in the Church Acts 1. 14. the formal in the Ministers as to see is originally in the whole body but formally in the eye
Halls Apol against them p. 579. M. Lyfords Apol. for our publick Min. and Infant Bapt. Concl. 2. Woe to those Pastours qui non pascunt sed depascunt gregem Ezek. 34. 2 * 1 Sam. 12. 23. * Augustine and Chrysostom preached every day in the week and year at least once or twice without fail Ye heard yesterday ye shall hear to morrow is common in their Tractates and Homilies M. Balls trial of Separat pag. 81. The Papists by way of scoff called the Evangelical Ministers Praedicantici Whereas Paul judged preaching his chief Office and would not baptize least it should be an impediment Bellarmine and the Councel of Trent style preaching Praecipuum Episcopi Officium 1 Tim. 3. 1. Exponere voluit quid sit Episcopatus quia nomen est operis non honoris Aug. de civit Dei l. 19. c. 19. The Jewish Ministers were not separated by Christ himself nor by others at his command Matth. 21. 45 46. Mat. 23. 1 2 3. Luk. 17. 19 11. 52. The Pastour which hath care of souls and is non-resident Non est dispensator sed dissipator non speculator sed spiculator The most learned Divines in the Councel of Trent did generally protest against it as appears by their several Tractates See Ezek 44. 8. He whom thou substitutest is either more deserving then thy self and then it is fit he should have more means or else he is equal then it is fit he should have as much or he is inferiour and then he is not fit to represent thy person See Doctor Chalo●ers Sermon on Matth. 20. 6. entituled The Ministers Charge and Mission Tit. 2. 7. 1 Pet. 5 3. As the measures of the Sanctuary were double so their sins were double Greenham It is Onus Angelorum humeris formidandum Chrysost. 2 Cor. 2. 10. Melch. Adam Exod. 28. 39. Omnes disputando pauci bene vivendo vincere adversarios studemus Casaub. Epist. 123. Heinsio D. Hill on Ephes 4. 15. M. Burrh on Hos. 6. 5. Constantine when he entered into the Synod of Nice bowed himself very low unto the Bishops there assembled and sate not down until they desired him Iosephus Antiq. Iud. l. 1. c. 8. records that Alexander the Great coming with his Army against Ierusalem the high-Priest did meet him arayed with his sacred and magnificent attire Alexander dismounted himself and in the high-Priest worshipped God who as he said had in a dream appeared unto him in that habit Vide Mont. Appar 6. p. 224. The Ministery of the Gospel is much more excellent glorious then that of the Law 2 Cor. 3. 7 8 9. Phil. 2. 29. 1 Thess. 5. 12 13. 1 Tim. 5. 17. Heb. 4. 13 17 See Act. 10. 25. Gal. 4. 15. Stupor mundi ●lerus Britānicus See B. Down on 1 Tim. 3. 1 2. p. 73. almost to the end The devil laboured to suppresse the Gospel Mendaciis inopia Luther Roberts Epist. to the revenue of the Gospel See more there Some say they will preach and take no tithes 2 Cor. 11. 12 Vid. Aquin. 2a 2ae quaest 87. Art 1. 3. See M. Hildershams two last Lectures on Psal. 51. It is a giving of the sense of the Scripture and a more large opening of points of Doctrine to men joyned with Reproofs Exhortations Comforts and a right applying it to the hearers Praedicatio verbi est medium gratiae divinitùs institutum quo res regni Dei publicè explicantur applicantur populo ad salutem adificationem Boules de Pastore Vide plura ibid. Rainold de lib. Apoc. Tom. 10. praelect 2. Doctor Donne on Matth. 5. Apage vesanam illam prophetandi liberta●ē imò licentiam blasphemandi ut liceat malè seriato cuique tyroni prodigiofissima cerebri sui phantasmata in apricum producere populo commendare praelo Concio D. Hal. ad Synod Nation Dordrecht Neither do the Independents only but the Socinians and Arminians also cry up Libertas prophetandi Mr Gillesp. Miscel. cap. 10. For a publick formal Ministerial teaching two things are required in the Teachers 1. Gifts from God 2. Authority from the Church he that wants either is no true Pastour For the second such as want Authority from the Church are 1. None of Christs Officers Ephes. 4. 11. 2. They are expresly forbidden it Ier. 23. 21. 3. The blessing on the Word is promised only to sent Teachers Rom. 10. 15. Mr Owens Duty of Pastors and people distinguished pag. 46 47. Inprimis displicet mihi illa quam tuentur libertas prophetandi certissima pernicies religiouis nisi certis sinibus acriter coerceatur Casaub. Epist. 320. Joanni Lydio That sending Rom. 10. 15. must needs import an authoritative Mission according to the clear etymology of the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which manifestly alludes to the name of an Apostle a name given by Christ himself to them who were first by his command to preach the Gospel Luke 6. 13. It signifies one that is sent as the Embassadours of Princes use to be sent with their Masters Mandates Church-member set in joynt by Filodexter Transylvanus See Deodat in loc Mr. Cottons Keys of the Kingd In Ecclesia primitiva juit exercitium quoddam propheticum à concionibus distinctum 1 Cor. 14. 31 32. Ad hoc exercitium habondum admit tebantur non tantum ministri s●d et ex fratribus prim arii vel maximè approbati pro donis illis quae habuerunt sibi collata Ames l. 4. de consc c. 26. See Mr. Wards Coal from the Al●ar Most of the writings of Cypri● Athanasius Bafil Nazianzen Chrysostom Ambrose Cyril Augustine Leo Gregory were nothing else but Sermons preacht unto the people 1 Cor. 15. ult In the consecration of Bishops a Bible is put into their hands and these words used Accipe Evangelium vade praedica populo tibi commisso The Ministers words must be like goads to prick men to the heart and when they are soundest asleep they must be like Cocks that cry loudest in the deadest time of the night King Iames said well of a Reverend Prelate of this Land Me thinks this man preacheth of Death as if Death were at my back Master Fenner ●n 1 John 2. 6. * Et hac uimirum expedita concionandi methodus Iesuitica quam mihi etiam Spirae Wormatiae Moguntiae aliquando observasse visus sum alta voce sed frivolis rationibus cont ra haereticos clamitare moralia in quibus Christum Iesum fidem justificantem omnium bonorum operum fontem semper desideres identidem suis inculcare quae ipsa tamen melius forsan ex Seneca Plutarcho quam ex concionibus illorum didiceris Scultet de curriculo vita pag. 18. Verba volvere celeritate dicendi apud imperitum vulgus admirationem sui facere indoctorum hominum est Hieron Epist. ad Neporian Ab allegationibus authoritate Patrum veterumque Ecclesiae doctorum abstinebit Pastor Ecclesiasticus Zepperi lib. 2.