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hand_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 4,517 5 10.4419 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46367 The pastoral letters of the incomparable Jurieu directed to the Protestants in France groaning under the Babylonish tyranny, translated : wherein the sophistical arguments and unexpressible cruelties made use of by the papists for the making converts, are laid open and expos'd to just abhorrence : unto which is added, a brief account of the Hungarian persecution.; Lettres pastorales addressées aux fidèles de France qui gémissent sous la captivité de Babylon. English Jurieu, Pierre, 1637-1713. 1689 (1689) Wing J1208; ESTC R16862 424,436 670

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those_o that_o be_v baptize_v both_o before_o their_o baptism_n and_o it_o may_v be_v after_o but_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o make_v a_o sacrament_n of_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n concern_v which_o my_o brethren_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v 1._o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o ceremony_n descend_v from_o the_o jew_n our_o lord_n approve_v and_o practise_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o all_o the_o child_n they_o bring_v to_o he_o when_o he_o bless_v they_o 2._o you_o ought_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o appendage_n of_o prayer_n and_o that_o they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o that_o ceremony_n as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v implore_v the_o extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n upon_o any_o one_o when_o any_o one_o be_v sick_a they_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o when_o any_o one_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n they_o beg_v of_o god_n pardon_n of_o sin_n for_o he_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o 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do_v not_o answer_v say_v she_o to_o all_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o way_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o gain_n convert_v i_o believe_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o religion_n but_o what_o it_o appoint_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v this_o answer_n be_v very_o gentile_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o lady_n that_o think_v herself_o oblige_v to_o answer_v to_o nothing_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v rememembr_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n where_o answer_n must_v be_v make_v one_o day_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n where_o no_o evasion_n will_v be_v permit_v we_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v punish_v there_o for_o have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o attend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v make_v we_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o we_o have_v new_o
to_o its_o ancient_a simplicity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o be_v addition_n of_o the_o three_o age._n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n be_v disgu_v at_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o apostolic_a worship_n do_v blow_v up_o the_o sacrament_n with_o ceremony_n that_o be_v add_v with_o intention_n to_o signify_v the_o grace_n that_o god_n do_v communicate_v and_o give_v there_o they_o cause_v the_o new_a baptise_a to_o eat_v wine_n and_o milk_n because_o they_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o infant_n and_o they_o will_v signify_v that_o believer_n new_o baptize_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o child_n new_a bear_v for_o which_o reason_n tertullian_n make_v the_o word_n infantare_fw-la to_o design_n the_o action_n by_o which_o they_o make_v the_o new_a baptise_a to_o taste_v wine_n and_o milk._n they_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n to_o signify_v that_o spiritual_a unction_n of_o grace_n which_o believer_n do_v receive_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o to_o signify_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o follow_a age_n add_v wax_v candle_n and_o torch_n to_o signify_v spiritual_a illumination_n white_a garment_n to_o represent_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o new_o baptize_v and_o with_o the_o same_o intention_n many_o other_o ceremony_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o by_o a_o imagination_n which_o may_v be_v call_v rough_a and_o impolished_a in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n but_o to_o signify_v man_n come_v to_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o confer_v grace_n and_o of_o the_o divers_a grace_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o believer_n in_o baptism_n they_o attribute_v one_o to_o the_o wash_n with_o water_n another_o to_o unction_n and_o another_o to_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n do_v precise_o give_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o the_o oil_n do_v bestow_v the_o spiritual_a unction_n and_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o divinity_n be_v find_v in_o tertullian_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o concern_v baptism_n where_o he_o prove_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o baptism_n cause_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o do_v it_o thus_o 1._o because_o the_o priest_n and_o magician_n of_o paganism_n do_v cause_n malignant_a spirit_n to_o come_v upon_o their_o impure_a water_n by_o a_o ceremony_n much_o like_o unto_o it_o 2._o because_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n jacob_n draw_v down_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o joseph_n 3._o by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o dove_n who_o bring_v a_o olive_n branch_n from_o the_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n wherein_o this_o dove_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o baptismal_a water_n s._n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o live_v a_o little_a while_n after_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o baptism_n give_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o let_v it_o not_o offend_v these_o great_a man_n this_o discourse_n signify_v nothing_o in_o their_o age_n and_o a_o person_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o language_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o those_o time_n in_o which_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o will_v they_o say_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v give_v by_o the_o wash_n of_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n that_o sanctify_a grace_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o regeneration_n be_v not_o at_o all_o give_v in_o baptism_n no_o on_o the_o contrary_a s._n cyprian_n lay_v it_o down_o in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v receive_v by_o baptism_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o do_v affirm_v that_o sanctify_a grace_n whole_a and_o entire_a be_v give_v in_o baptism_n and_o that_o man_n augment_v or_o diminish_v it_o afterward_o by_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a use_n that_o they_o make_v of_o it_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o need_n of_o a_o new_a ceremony_n for_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o himself_o teach_v we_o whence_o the_o church_n take_v that_o custom_n of_o impose_v hand_n after_o baptism_n it_o be_v from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o john_n who_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v among_o we_o say_v he_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v present_a themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o our_o prayer_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o be_v complete_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o original_n of_o this_o ceremony_n which_o s._n cyprian_n acknowledge_v aught_o to_o have_v make_v he_o confess_v the_o inutility_n thereof_o in_o his_o age_n since_o they_o have_v no_o long_o the_o power_n of_o communicate_v the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n ill_o understand_v and_o unction_n be_v also_o a_o pure_a addition_n in_o this_o age_n the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o much_o perplex_v to_o express_v they_o say_v indeed_o this_o unction_n be_v design_v to_o give_v grace_n but_o what_o grace_n since_o baptism_n communicate_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a it_o be_v necessary_a say_v s._n cyprian_n that_o he_o who_o be_v baptize_v shall_v also_o be_v anoint_v to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o chrism_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o unction_n he_o may_v be_v the_o anoint_a of_o god_n and_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o oil_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o anoint_v the_o baptise_a be_v sanctify_v upon_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o word_n that_o unction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o attribute_v to_o it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o baptism_n for_o to_o give_v the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o passage_n that_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v the_o baptise_a be_v consecrate_v oil_n for_o s._n cyprian_n say_v it_o be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o altar_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o oil_n upon_o the_o altar_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v concern_v the_o second_o age._n it_o be_v that_o believer_n bring_v bread_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o holy_a table_n they_o consecrate_v these_o oblation_n by_o prayer_n and_o they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o they_o for_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o oil_n for_o light_n when_o they_o assemble_v by_o night_n and_o for_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o baptise_a as_o to_o what_o remain_v you_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n nothing_o be_v see_v but_o one_o unction_n in_o baptism_n whereas_o we_o shall_v find_v two_o afterward_o behold_v the_o alteration_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n in_o this_o age._n let_v we_o consider_v the_o eucharist_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o second_o age_n they_o have_v add_v the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n the_o custom_n of_o send_v it_o to_o the_o absent_a by_o the_o deacon_n and_o above_o all_o they_o have_v there_o annex_v the_o oblation_n of_o those_o gift_n that_o believer_n make_v on_o the_o altar_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n this_o have_v already_o give_v it_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o indeed_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a action_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_v but_o this_o imagination_n increase_v with_o time_n christian_n have_v a_o very_a great_a desire_n to_o give_v to_o their_o worship_n some_o appearance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o take_v away_o the_o scandal_n which_o the_o pagan_n conceive_v against_o they_o for_o they_o perpetual_o say_v to_o christian_n you_o have_v no_o temple_n statue_n altar_n nor_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o consequence_n you_o be_v impious_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o may_v be_v dress_v up_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o eucharist_n they_o
crown_n on_o his_o head_n where_o be_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o forbid_v it_o tertullian_n answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o write_v nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n have_v do_v well_o because_o when_o we_o dispute_v concern_v custom_n tradition_n without_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v they_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o trine_n immersion_n in_o baptism_n which_o be_v more_o commend_v as_o also_o by_o the_o milk_n and_o honey_n that_o they_o give_v to_o the_o new_a baptise_a among_o the_o observance_n which_o have_v not_o be_v command_v and_o in_o which_o they_o do_v a_o little_a deviate_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n he_o put_v the_o custom_n of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o assembly_n before_o day_n as_o st._n cyprian_n call_v they_o and_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o take_v the_o eucharist_n at_o meal-time_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v command_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v authorize_v by_o his_o example_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o celebration_n of_o this_o mystery_n the_o one_o solemn_a which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o night_n assembly_n the_o other_o private_a that_o every_o family_n do_v in_o their_o own_o house_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o these_o domestic_a eucharist_n it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o of_o the_o feast_n that_o do_v celebrate_v that_o do_v consecrate_v and_o distribute_v this_o be_v clear_a by_o a_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n where_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v 2._o marriage_n unlawful_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o not_o only_o to_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n he_o say_v that_o all_o believer_n be_v priest_n that_o all_o celebrate_v that_o all_o baptise_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v second_o marriage_n to_o priest_n and_o presbyter_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o very_o much_o say_v he_o if_o we_o imagine_v that_o what_o be_v forbid_v to_o priest_n be_v permit_v to_o laic_n for_o be_v they_o not_o all_o priest_n it_o be_v write_v he_o have_v make_v we_o king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n his_o father_n it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o ●he_n people_n and_o which_o have_v establish_v this_o sacred_a honour_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o when_o there_o ●s_v no_o clergyman_n in_o a_o place_n thou_o do_v celebrate_v thou_o do_v baptise_v and_o thou_o be_v to_o thyself_o a_o priest_n now_o where_o there_o be_v three_o there_o be_v a_o church_n though_o they_o be_v laic_n for_o every_o one_o life_n by_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o god_n have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o person_n here_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o false_a principle_n that_o have_v be_v establish_v some_o time_n since_o first_o of_o all_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n that_o of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v the_o church_n and_o positive_a law_n make_v this_o difference_n 2._o every_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v his_o might_n exercise_v the_o ministry_n 3._o and_o above_o all_o all_o might_n baptise_v and_o consecrate_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n offer_v &_o tingis_fw-la you_o laic_n administer_v the_o eucharist_n and_o you_o do_v also_o baptise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o private_a house_n for_o as_o to_o public_a assembly_n which_o meet_v before_o day_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o communicate_v in_o they_o but_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n or_o priest_n which_o be_v present_a in_o which_o he_o insinuate_v clear_o enough_o that_o out_o of_o these_o public_a assembly_n they_o communicate_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o laic_n and_o i_o myself_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o custom_n continue_v in_o some_o place_n even_o till_o st._n augustine_n time_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o communicate_v after_o supper_n the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n although_o on_o all_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o communicate_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o before_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n that_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n on_o that_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o communion_n where_o jesus_n christ_n as_o father_n of_o the_o family_n distribute_v the_o holy_a bread_n to_o his_o disciple_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v also_o in_o the_o church_n near_o to_o alexandria_n and_o in_o thebais_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o socrates_n we_o conclude_v at_o present_a from_o hence_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o true_a sacrifice_n for_o will_v they_o have_v permit_v every_o private_a person_n to_o communicate_v among_o themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v at_o the_o table_n among_o their_o domestic_n sacrifice_n be_v not_o offer_v but_o in_o temple_n and_o upon_o altar_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o three_o age_n oblation_n liturgy_n and_o other_o ceremony_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o as_o part_n of_o decency_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o in_o these_o domestic_a communion_n all_o this_o be_v omit_v they_o practise_v nothing_o but_o consecration_n fraction_n and_o manducation_n of_o the_o bread_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o true_a eucharist_n 3._o we_o conclude_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mission_n nor_o vocation_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o people_n who_o trouble_v we_o so_o violent_o about_o the_o vocation_n of_o the_o reformer_n and_o our_o own_o have_v no_o foundation_n for_o it_o in_o any_o law_n divine_a or_o apostolic_a we_o will_v here_o conclude_v what_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o say_v at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o christianity_n of_o the_o three_o age_n we_o will_v add_v divers_a thing_n for_o your_o edification_n and_o instruction_n ☞_o first_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o let_v you_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n of_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o your_o converter_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o to_o convert_v you_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a i_o say_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o the_o diocese_n of_o meaux_n which_o do_v full_o confute_v what_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v dare_v to_o 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the_o arrian_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v orthodox_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardis_n in_o the_o year_n 347._o there_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n and_o paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o this_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n observe_v that_o the_o violence_n which_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n have_v suffer_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n bishop_n be_v without_o remedy_n whilst_o these_o heretical_a bishop_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v three_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o when_o a_o bishop_n find_v himself_o oppress_v by_o unjust_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o review_n of_o the_o process_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n send_v deputy_n on_o his_o part_n which_o shall_v cause_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n to_o assemble_v and_o re-judg_a 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fill_v they_o on_o the_o other_o a_o letter_n write_v ab●●●_n three_o month_n since_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conduct_v from_o th●_n country_n of_o castres_n to_o montpellier_n more_o than_o five_o hundred_o prisoner_n who_o without_o doubt_n must_v travel_v into_o the_o new_a find_a world_n as_o well_o as_o other_o how_o sad_a soever_o the_o lot_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v carry_v into_o another_o world_n may_v seem_v i_o reckon_v it_o more_o easy_a than_o the_o state_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n where_o they_o treat_v they_o as_o cruel_o as_o they_o can_v do_v the_o worst_a of_o criminal_n and_o parricide_n yea_o they_o insult_v over_o they_o in_o a_o more_o insolent_a manner_n it_o have_v be_v write_v within_o a_o few_o month_n that_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o aigrie-mortes_a have_v have_v licence_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dungeon_n to_o take_v the_o air_n for_o a_o few_o moment_n and_o have_v 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