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hand_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 4,517 5 10.4419 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33902 A defence of the absolution given to Sr. William Perkins, at the place of execution, April the 3d with a further vindication thereof, occasioned by a paper, entituled A declararion of the sense of the arch-bishops and bishops, &c. Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. 1696 (1696) Wing C5247; ESTC R171438 9,760 16

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and_o ink_n till_o the_o last_o morning_n then_o it_o be_v that_o he_o pen_v his_o speech_n as_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a and_o have_v read_v it_o before_o the_o keeper_n deliver_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o a_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o show_v to_o i_o till_o after_o the_o execution_n indeed_o i_o do_v believe_v he_o will_v leave_v some_o paper_n behind_o he_o both_o because_o it_o be_v customary_a upon_o such_o sad_a occasion_n and_o because_o on_o tuesday_n night_n when_o he_o expect_v death_n on_o wednesday_n he_o desire_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o now_o after_o all_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o single_a circumltance_n i_o have_v misbehave_v myself_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n unbecoming_a my_o profession_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a a_o man_n must_v be_v persecute_v for_o perform_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o common_a friendship_n and_o humanity_n as_o for_o any_o method_n of_o murder_n 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paper_n of_o sir_n william_n perkins_n and_o sir_n john_n friend_n these_o exception_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o as_o be_v unconcern_v in_o their_o defence_n indeed_o my_o resolution_n upon_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o engage_v no_o far_o than_o the_o justification_n of_o my_o own_o conduct_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o unnecessary_a dispute_n with_o these_o reverend_a prelate_n the_o pretend_a irregularity_n object_v against_o mr._n snatt_n mr._n cook_n and_o myself_o relate_v whole_o to_o the_o absolution_n give_v to_o those_o two_o gentleman_n at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o performance_n of_o this_o office_n the_o bishop_n be_v please_v to_o say_v be_v extreme_o insolent_a and_o without_o precedent_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o altogether_o irregular_a in_o the_o thing_n p._n 6_o 7._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v my_o practice_n against_o every_o point_n of_o the_o accusation_n and_o prove_v the_o absolution_n defensible_a both_o with_o respect_n to_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o person_n and_o occasion_n and_o 1_o sy_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a three_o thing_n 1_o sy_n that_o give_v absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n 2_o dly_z that_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n be_v allow_v to_o priest_n and_o sometime_o to_o deacon_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n 3_o dly_z that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v enjoy_v the_o assist_a presbyter_n by_o our_o own_o church_n in_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v fair_o applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n 1_o sy_n that_o give_v of_o absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o begin_v with_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n this_o father_n understand_v that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n ay_o tim_n 5._o 22._o of_o the_o office_n of_o penance_n and_o absolution_n l._n the_o pudic_n cap._n 18._o and_o cap._n 22._o he_o allude_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n in_o these_o word_n carnem_fw-la laniatam_fw-la prosternens_fw-la as_o albaspinaeus_n observe_v albasp_n obser_fw-fr l._n 2._o p._n 97._o not._n in_o tertull._n p._n 181._o indeed_o the_o design_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pudicitia_n plain_o determine_v the_o author_n to_o this_o sense_n here_o he_o treat_v profess_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v final_o exclude_v from_o church_n communion_n and_o deny_v the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n he_o dispute_v nothing_o about_o confirmation_n or_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n mention_v by_o he_o must_v relate_v to_o penitential_a absolution_n st._n cyprian_n council_n of_o carthage_n be_v express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n here_o nemesianus_n crescens_n secundinus_n and_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o thubuni_fw-la cirta_n carpi_n and_o tiberis_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o the_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o form_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o 80th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n enjoin_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o abstinence_n i_o suppose_v either_o state_v or_o occasional_a the_o priest_n sacerdotes_fw-la shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o penitent_n the_o 11_o canon_n of_o the_o 3d_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o method_n of_o penance_n be_v positive_a for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n which_o make_v albaspinaeus_n conclude_v that_o absolution-prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v repeat_v and_o customary_a in_o such_o case_n albasp_n obseru._n l._n 2._o p._n 86._o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o text_n above_o mention_v 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o refer_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n to_o absolution_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o exhort_v timothy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o be_v under_o censure_n to_o absolution_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o will_v most_o probable_o make_v he_o partaker_n or_o guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n which_o the_o censure_n be_v design_v to_o reform_v in_o they_o but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o before_o they_o have_v approve_v their_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n this_o learned_a divine_a cite_v a_o great_a many_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v consult_v at_o his_o leisure_n second_o the_o pronounce_v the_o absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v no_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o plain_o allow_v to_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n this_o point_n i_o shall_v make_v good_a from_o several_a plain_a
testimony_n of_o st._n cyprian_n who_o authority_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v unexceptionable_a both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o character_n of_o the_o person_n indeed_o it_o be_v to_o this_o father_n that_o we_o be_v principal_o oblige_v for_o the_o remain_v we_o have_v of_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n now_o st._n cyprian_n be_v categorical_a in_o the_o case_n and_o affirm_v roundly_o that_o in_o lesser_a crime_n than_o those_o of_o the_o lapse_v the_o penitent_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n unless_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la illi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la manus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la imposita_fw-la ep._n 17._o p._n 39_o ed._n oxon._n now_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v thus_o contradistinguish_v the_o order_n of_o priest_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o most_o restrain_a 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deacon_n upon_o emergent_a necessity_n and_o visible_a approach_n of_o death_n these_o authority_n of_o st._n cyprian_n be_v all_o double_a charge_v and_o prove_v two_o point_n at_o once_o they_o prove_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o general_a appendix_n to_o absolution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o ceremony_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o viaticum_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o by_o the_o viaticum_fw-la albaspinaeus_n prove_v that_o absolution_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o such_o a_o absolution_n may_v be_v give_v by_o those_o who_o be_v no_o more_o than_o priest_n albasp_n not._n in_o quosdam_fw-la can._n p._n 131._o i_o can_v amass_n a_o great_a many_o more_o testimony_n be_v it_o necessary_a but_o i_o conceive_v what_o 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proper_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o in_o the_o liturgy_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v the_o solemn_a office_n of_o religion_n mention_v with_o such_o seem_a coldness_n and_o abatement_n of_o expression_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o give_v these_o reverend_a prelate_n the_o trouble_n of_o a_o question_n i_o will_v glad_o understand_v what_o form_n they_o can_v have_v fix_v on_o more_o suitable_a to_o so_o sad_a a_o occasion_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o form_n of_o absolution_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o authoritative_a of_o any_o in_o the_o service-book_n now_o if_o ever_o the_o church_n exert_v herself_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n can_v her_o most_o comfortable_a administration_n and_o the_o high_a act_n of_o her_o authority_n be_v better_o employ_v than_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o die_v person_n who_o be_v combat_v the_o king_n of_o terror_n and_o stand_v just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o eternity_n upon_o the_o whole_a i_o be_o surprise_v they_o shall_v say_v the_o rubric_n give_v we_o no_o pretence_n of_o authority_n to_o absolve_v those_o person_n do_v not_o the_o rubric_n give_v the_o priest_n a_o power_n to_o pronounce_v the_o absolution_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peninent_a this_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o why_o then_o have_v we_o no_o pretence_n of_o authority_n because_o the_o rubric_n relate_v to_o the_o sick_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v have_v the_o church_n leave_v we_o a_o state_v office_n for_o person_n condemn_v and_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o there_o have_v be_v some_o force_n in_o the_o objection_n but_o as_o the_o matter_n stand_v i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o the_o church_n without_o question_n will_v have_v condemn_v person_n take_v care_n of_o as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o their_o spiritual_a necessity_n supply_v and_o if_o so_o be_v it_o not_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n to_o officiate_v in_o form_n of_o her_o own_o set_n forth_o than_o in_o private_a and_o unauthorized_a composition_n and_o if_o the_o function_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a devotion_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whàt_a part_n of_o they_o can_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a than_o the_o office_n of_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o the_o rubric_n before_o the_o absolution_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o she_o intend_v this_o office_n to_o prepare_v people_n for_o the_o other_o world_n and_o consider_v they_o rather_o as_o die_v than_o likely_a to_o recover_v this_o appear_v evident_o from_o the_o question_n and_o advice_n order_v to_o be_v ask_v and_o give_v so_o that_o wherever_o death_n be_v in_o view_n the_o office_n can_v be_v unseasonable_a nor_o misapply_v and_o can_v any_o person_n be_v more_o certain_a of_o death_n than_o those_o who_o be_v public_o
condemn_v who_o lie_v under_o fatal_a sentence_n and_o irresistible_a power_n who_o have_v the_o force_n of_o the_o county_n to_o dispatch_v they_o and_o be_v just_a ready_a to_o receive_v the_o stroke_n as_o to_o the_o previous_a question_n they_o be_v put_v and_o answer_v the_o absolution_n be_v desire_v and_o the_o confession_n receive_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o short_a the_o church_n direction_n be_v observe_v in_o every_o particular_a but_o we_o do_v not_o move_v they_o to_o make_v a_o special_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n at_o that_o time_n with_o submission_n where_o lie_v the_o necessity_n or_o even_o the_o expediency_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n do_v our_o church_n oblige_v die_v person_n to_o public_a confession_n do_v she_o require_v they_o to_o throw_v open_a the_o retirement_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o private_a life_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o understand_v why_o we_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o omission_n on_o such_o account_n as_o these_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v with_o great_a vehemence_n p._n 9_o and_o charge_v we_o with_o manifest_a transgression_n of_o the_o church_n order_n and_o profane_a abuse_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o christ._n these_o be_v hard_a word_n but_o i_o hope_v altogether_o undeserved_a it_o be_v true_a they_o instance_n only_o in_o mr._n snatt_n and_o mr._n cook_n but_o i_o must_v own_o the_o objection_n lie_v equal_o against_o myself_o for_o i_o never_o see_v sir_n john_n friend_n during_o his_o whole_a imprisonment_n but_o in_o assist_v at_o his_o absolution_n so_o far_o as_o lay_v on_o my_o hand_n amount_v to_o i_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v easy_o defensible_a i_o grant_v i_o have_v no_o immediate_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o his_o condition_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a our_o church_n in_o conformity_n to_o antiquity_n have_v make_v the_o priest_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o suppose_v he_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v and_o believe_v in_o that_o affair_n now_o mr._n snatt_n and_o mr._n cook_n upon_o who_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n i_o can_v very_o well_o depend_v have_v give_v i_o a_o general_a account_n of_o sir_n john_n pious_a disposition_n and_o that_o he_o be_v well_o prepare_v for_o all_o the_o assistance_n the_o church_n can_v give_v he_o the_o have_v so_o good_a information_n from_o first_o hand_n from_o proper_a and_o authorize_v judge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v my_o part_n in_o sir_n john_n absolution_n this_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v make_v good_a from_o two_o parallel_a instance_n first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o bishop_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n use_v to_o give_v a_o sort_n of_o certificate_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o only_o entertain_v and_o accommodate_v but_o admit_v to_o full_a communion_n all_o over_o christendom_n albasp_n not._n in_o can._n p._n 115._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o personal_a acquaintance_n and_o particular_a examination_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o christianity_n where_o the_o credential_n be_v good_a the_o church_n be_v to_o inquire_v no_o far_o she_o be_v to_o presume_v upon_o the_o probity_n of_o the_o person_n recommend_v and_o to_o treat_v he_o according_o second_o our_o own_o church_n in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a administration_n act_n upon_o principle_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n she_o convey_v her_o privilege_n and_o exercise_n her_o authority_n without_o always_o insist_v on_o personal_a enquiry_n and_o immediate_a proof_n at_o the_o give_n of_o holy_a order_n neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o assist_a presbyter_n be_v always_o personal_o acquaint_v with_o those_o they_o ordain_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o such_o unreasonable_a rigour_n both_o practice_n and_o the_o ordination_n form_n suppose_v the_o contrary_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o priest_n assist_v in_o absolution_n as_o well_o as_o order_n without_o any_o previous_a experiment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o person_n why_o may_v not_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a branch_n of_o his_o authority_n act_n upon_o the_o warrant_n of_o unexceptionable_a testimony_n by_o all_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o force_v of_o consequence_n the_o practice_n be_v no_o less_o defensible_a in_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o join_n of_o all_o the_o three_o clergyman_n in_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v unpresident_v and_o exceptionable_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v lawful_a single_o perform_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o a_o concurrence_n of_o more_o authorize_v person_n shall_v make_v it_o otherwise_o be_v there_o any_o harm_n in_o union_n and_o solemnity_n or_o can_v religion_n be_v treat_v with_o too_o many_o circumstance_n of_o advantage_n what_o canon_n be_v there_o that_o stint_v the_o assistance_n to_o one_o and_o forbid_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n timothy_n have_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n lay_v upon_o he_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o which_o without_o doubt_n exceed_v the_o number_n now_o object_v our_o church_n at_o her_o ordination_n allow_v this_o ceremony_n to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n present_a and_o in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o absolution_n the_o penitent_a be_v to_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n cyprian_n above_o mention_v farther_n these_o reverend_a prelate_n argue_v that_o we_o must_v either_o look_v on_o the_o person_n absolve_v as_o impenitent_n or_o martyr_n and_o they_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o each_o branch_n of_o the_o supposition_n p._n 10_o 11._o but_o with_o submission_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o grant_v the_o disjunction_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o three_o way_n of_o consider_v the_o matter_n to_o speak_v to_o my_o own_o case_n i_o absolve_v sir_n william_n perkins_n as_o a_o penitent_a and_o i_o suppose_v every_o body_n must_v be_v absolve_v under_o that_o consideration_n for_o absolution_n suppose_v both_o sin_n and_o repentance_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o sir_n william_n repentance_n that_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v know_v from_o i_o neither_o be_o i_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v with_o the_o bishop_n inference_n for_o suppose_v i_o receive_v a_o defective_a confession_n be_o i_o accountable_a for_o that_o however_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o be_o oblige_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o thus_o far_o i_o be_o positive_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o confess_v to_o i_o which_o the_o canon_n oblige_v i_o to_o reveal_v and_o what_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o enjoin_v i_o to_o discover_v it_o enjoin_v i_o not_o to_o discover_v can._n 113._o vid._n first_o defence_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o dispute_n i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o i_o be_o neither_o unfurnish_a with_o reason_n or_o precedent_n to_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v do_v however_o i_o shall_v give_v one_o late_a instance_n for_o the_o whole_a case_n and_o so_o conclude_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o mr._n ashton_n jan._n 1690._o absolution_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o a_o justify_v paper_n leave_v by_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v now_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n make_v either_o to_o manner_n or_o thing_n the_o performance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o displease_v that_o the_o sheriff_n give_v his_o thanks_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o office_n there_o be_v no_o complaint_n either_o at_o lambeth_n or_o white-hall_n no_o public_a invective_n no_o seize_v of_o body_n and_o good_n in_o short_a no_o sign_n of_o the_o least_o dissatisfaction_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o bare_a repeat_n of_o a_o action_n shall_v raise_v such_o a_o storm_n upon_o we_o now_o which_o be_v so_o perfect_o inoffensive_a before_o to_o punish_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o warning_n or_o precedent_n without_o canon_n or_o law_n be_v with_o submission_n somewhat_o unintelligible_a and_o now_o have_v defend_v myself_o i_o shall_v reply_v nothing_o to_o all_o the_o unkind_a reflection_n and_o tragical_a language_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v probable_o within_o my_o power_n to_o turn_v some_o of_o these_o reverend_a prelate_n artillery_n upon_o they_o but_o my_o regard_n to_o their_o character_n and_o inclination_n not_o to_o displease_v make_v i_o wave_v the_o advantage_n however_o their_o extraordinary_a usage_n have_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o forgive_v they_o which_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o hearty_o do_v ap●il_n 21._o 1696._o i._o c._n postscript_n i_o have_v just_a now_o receive_v a_o sheet_n call_v a_o answer_n to_o my_o defence_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o that_o little_a which_o be_v material_a in_o this_o paper_n it_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o i_o do_v love_v needless_a repetition_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v and_o end_v in_o a_o word_n with_o this_o answerer_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n his_o ill_a language_n and_o that_o i_o can_v both_o pity_n and_o despise_v apr._n 25._o